Datasheet DS90C387, DS90CF388 Datasheet (National Semiconductor)

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查询DS90C387供应商
DS90C387/DS90CF388 Dual Pixel LVDS Display Interface (LDI)-SVGA/QXGA
General Description
The DS90C387/DS90CF388 transmitter/receiver pair is de­signed to support dual pixel data transmission between Host and Flat Panel Display up to QXGA resolutions. The trans­mitter converts 48 bits (Dual Pixel 24-bit color) of CMOS/TTL data into 8 LVDS (Low Voltage Differential Signalling) data streams. Control signals (VSYNC, HSYNC, DE and two user-defined signals) are sent during blanking intervals. At a maximum dual pixel rate of 112MHz, LVDS data line speed is 672Mbps, providing a total throughput of 5.38Gbps (672 Megabytes per second). Two other modes are also sup­ported. 24-bit color data (single pixel) can be clocked into the transmitter at a maximum rate of 170MHz. In this mode, the transmitter provides single-to-dual pixel conversion, and the output LVDS clock rate is 85MHz maximum. The third mode provides inter-operability with FPD-Link devices.
The LDI chipset is improved over prior generations of FPD­Link devices and offers higher bandwidth support and longer cable drive with three areas of enhancement. To increase bandwidth, the maximum pixel clock rate is increased to 112 (170) MHz and 8 serialized LVDS outputs are provided. Cable drive is enhanced with a user selectable pre­emphasis feature that provides additional output current dur­ing transitions to counteract cable loading effects. DC bal­ancing on a cycle-to-cycle basis, is also provided to reduce ISI (Inter-Symbol Interference). With pre-emphasis and DC balancing, a low distortion eye-pattern is provided at the receiver end of the cable. A cable deskew capability has been added to deskew long cables of pair-to-pair skew of up to +/−1 LVDS data bit time (up to 80 MHz Clock Rate). These three enhancements allow cables 5+ meters in length to be driven. This chipset is an ideal means to solve EMI and cable size problems for high-resolution flat panel applications. It provides a reliable interface based on LVDS technology that delivers the bandwidth needed for high-resolution panels
while maximizing bit times, and keeping clock rates low to reduce EMI and shielding requirements. For more details, please refer to the “Applications Information” section of this datasheet.
Features
n Complies with OpenLDI specification for digital display
interfaces
n 32.5 to 112/170MHz clock support for DS90C387, 40 to
112MHz clock support for DS90CF388
n Supports SVGA through QXGA panel resolutions n Drives long, low cost cables n Up to 5.38Gbps bandwidth n Pre-emphasis reduces cable loading effects n DC Balance data transmission provided by transmitter
reduces ISI distortion
n Cable Deskew of +/−1 LVDS data bit time (up to 80
MHz Clock Rate) of pair-to-pair skew at receiver inputs; intra-pair skew tolerance of 300ps
n Dual pixel architecture supports interface to GUI and
timing controller; optional single pixel transmitter inputs support single pixel GUI interface
n Transmitter rejects cycle-to-cycle jitter n 5V tolerant on data and control input pins n Programmable transmitter data and control strobe select
(rising or falling edge strobe)
n Backward compatible configuration select with FPD-Link n Optional second LVDS clock for backward compatibility
w/ FPD-Link
n Support for two additional user-defined control signals in
DC Balanced mode
n Compatible with ANSI/TIA/EIA-644-1995 LVDS Standard
DS90C387/DS90CF388 Dual Pixel LVDS Display Interface (LDI)-SVGA/QXGA
May 2004
TRI-STATE®is a registered trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation.
© 2004 National Semiconductor Corporation DS100073 www.national.com
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Transmitter Block Diagram
DS90C387/DS90CF388
Receiver Block Diagram
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Generalized Block Diagram
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DS90C387/DS90CF388
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications.
Supply Voltage (V
CMOS/TTL Input Voltage −0.3V to +5.5V
CMOS/TTL Output Voltage −0.3V to (V
LVDS Receiver Input Voltage −0.3V to +3.6V
LVDS Driver Output Voltage −0.3V to +3.6V
LVDS Output Short Circuit Duration Continuous
Junction Temperature +150˚C
Storage Temperature −65˚C to +150˚C
Lead Temperature
(Soldering, 4 sec.) +260˚C
Maximum Package Power Dissipation Capacity
100 TQFP Package:
DS90C387 2.8W
DS90CF388 2.8W
) −0.3V to +4V
CC
+ 0.3V)
CC
@
25˚C
Package Derating:
DS90C387 18.2mW/˚C above +25˚C
DS90CF388 18.2mW/˚C above +25˚C
ESD Rating:
DS90C387
(HBM, 1.5k, 100pF)
(EIAJ, 0, 200pF)
>
>
300 V
DS90CF388
(HBM, 1.5k, 100pF)
(EIAJ, 0, 200pF)
>
>
200 V
Recommended Operating Conditions
Min Nom Max Units
Supply Voltage (V
Operating Free Air
Temperature (T
Receiver Input Range 0 2.4 V
Supply Noise Voltage (V
) 3.0 3.3 3.6 V
CC
A)
−10 +25 +70 ˚C
) 100 mV
CC
6kV
2kV
p-p
Electrical Characteristics
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified.
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Units
CMOS/TTL DC SPECIFICATIONS (Tx inputs, Rx outputs, control inputs and outputs)
V
IH
V
IL
V
OH
V
OL
V
CL
I
IN
I
OS
LVDS DRIVER DC SPECIFICATIONS
V
OD
V
OD
V
OS
V
OS
I
OS
I
OZ
LVDS RECEIVER DC SPECIFICATIONS
V
TH
V
TL
I
IN
High Level Input Voltage 2.0 5.0 V
Low Level Input Voltage GND 0.8 V
High Level Output Voltage IOH= −0.4 mA 2.7 2.9 V
I
= −2 mA 2.7 2.85 V
OH
Low Level Output Voltage IOL= 2 mA 0.1 0.3 V
Input Clamp Voltage ICL= −18 mA −0.79 −1.5 V
Input Current VIN= 0.4V, 2.5V or V
V
= GND −15 0 µA
IN
Output Short Circuit Current V
= 0V −120 mA
OUT
CC
+1.8 +15 µA
Differential Output Voltage RL= 100 250 345 450 mV
Change in VODbetween
35 mV
Complimentary Output States
Offset Voltage 1.125 1.25 1.375 V
Change in VOSbetween
35 mV
Complimentary Output States
Output Short Circuit Current V
Output TRI-STATE®Current PD = 0V, V
= 0V, RL= 100 −3.5 −10 mA
OUT
OUT
=0VorV
±
CC
1
±
10 µA
Differential Input High Threshold VCM= +1.2V +100 mV
Differential Input Low Threshold −100 mV
Input Current VIN= +2.4V, VCC= 3.6V
V
= 0V, VCC= 3.6V
IN
±
10 µA
±
10 µA
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Electrical Characteristics (Continued)
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified.
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Units
TRANSMITTER SUPPLY CURRENT
ICCTW Transmitter Supply Current
Worst Case
DS90C387/DS90CF388
ICCTG Transmitter Supply Current
16 Grayscale
ICCTZ Transmitter Supply Current
Power Down
RECEIVER SUPPLY CURRENT
ICCRW Receiver Supply Current
Worst Case
ICCRG Receiver Support Current
16 Grayscale
ICCRZ Receiver Supply Current
Power Down
Note 1: “Absolute Maximum Ratings” are those values beyond which the safety of the device cannot be guaranteed. They are not meant to imply that the device should be operated at these limits. The tables of “Electrical Characteristics” specify conditions for device operation.
Note 2: Typical values are given for V
Note 3: Current into device pins is defined as positive. Current out of device pins is defined as negative. Voltages are referenced to ground unless otherwise
specified (except V
and VOD).
OD
= 3.3V and TA= +25˚C.
CC
R
= 100,CL=5
L
f = 32.5 MHz 91.4 140 mA pF, Worst Case
f = 65 MHz 106 160 mA Pattern
(Figures 1, 3) , DUAL=High
f = 85 MHz 135 183 mA
(48-bit RGB), BAL=High
f = 112 MHz 155 210 mA
(enabled)
= 100,CL=5
R
L
f = 32.5 MHz 62.6 120 mA pF, 16 Grayscale
f = 65 MHz 84.4 130 mA Pattern
(Figures 2, 3) , DUAL=High
f = 85 MHz 89.0 145 mA
(48-bit RGB), BAL=High
f = 112 MHz 94.5 155 mA
(enabled)
PD = Low
Driver Outputs in TRI-STATE under Powerdown Mode
C
= 8 pF,
L
f = 40MHz 125 160 mA Worst Case Pattern (Figures 1, 4) , DUAL (48-bit RGB), BAL=High
f = 65 MHz 200 250 mA
f = 85 MHz 240 275 mA
f = 112 MHz 250 300 mA (enabled)
= 8 pF,
C
L
f = 40MHz 60 95 mA 16 Grayscale Pattern (Figures 2, 4) , DUAL (48-bit RGB), BAL=High
f = 65 MHz 95 125 mA
f = 85 MHz 115 150 mA
f = 112 MHz 150 270 mA (enabled)
PD = Low Receiver Outputs stay low during Powerdown mode.
4.8 50 µA
255 300 µA
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DS90C387/DS90CF388
Recommended Transmitter Input Characteristics
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified.
Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Units
TCIT TxCLK IN Transition Time (Figure 5) DUAL=Gnd or Vcc 1.0 2.0 3.0 ns
DUAL=1/2Vcc 1.0 1.5 1.7 ns
TCIP TxCLK IN Period (Figure 6) DUAL=Gnd or Vcc 8.928 T 30.77 ns
DUAL=1/2Vcc 5.88 15.38 ns
TCIH TxCLK in High Time (Figure 6) 0.35T 0.5T 0.65T ns
TCIL TxCLK in Low Time (Figure 6) 0.35T 0.5T 0.65T ns
TXIT TxIN Transition Time 1.5 6.0 ns
Transmitter Switching Characteristics
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified.
Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Units
LLHT LVDS Low-to-High Transition Time (Figure 3), PRE = 0.75V
(disabled)
LVDS Low-to-High Transition Time (Figure 3), PRE = Vcc (max) 0.11 0.6 ns
LHLT LVDS High-to-Low Transition Time (Figure 3), PRE = 0.75V
(disabled)
LVDS High-to-Low Transition Time (Figure 3), PRE = Vcc (max) 0.11 0.7 ns
TBIT Transmitter Output Bit Width DUAL=Gnd or Vcc 1/7 TCIP ns
DUAL=1/2Vcc 2/7 TCIP ns
TPPOS Transmitter Pulse Positions - Normalized f = 33 to 70 MHz −250 0 +250 ps
f = 70 to 112 MHz −200 0 +200 ps
TCCS TxOUT Channel to Channel Skew 100 ps
TSTC TxIN Setup to TxCLK IN (Figure 6) 2.7 ns
THTC TxIN Hold to TxCLK IN (Figure 6)0ns
TJCC Transmitter Jitter Cycle-to-cycle (Figures
14, 15) (Note 5), DUAL=Vcc
TPLLS Transmitter Phase Lock Loop Set (Figure 8)10ms
TPDD Transmitter Powerdown Delay (Figure 10) 100 ns
f = 112 MHz 85 100 ps
f = 85 MHz 60 75 ps
f = 65 MHz 70 80 ps
f = 56 MHz 100 120 ps
f = 32.5 MHz 75 110 ps
0.14 0.7 ns
0.16 0.8 ns
Receiver Switching Characteristics
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified.
Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Units
CLHT CMOS/TTL Low-to-High Transition Time (Figure 4), Rx data out 1.52 2.0 ns
CMOS/TTL Low-to-High Transition Time (Figure 4), Rx clock out 0.5 1.0 ns
CHLT CMOS/TTL High-to-Low Transition Time (Figure 4), Rx data out 1.7 2.0 ns
CMOS/TTL High-to-Low Transition Time (Figure 4), Rx clock out 0.5 1.0 ns
RCOP RxCLK OUT Period (Figure 7) 8.928 T 25 ns
RCOH RxCLK OUT High Time (Figure 7)(Note 4) f = 112 MHz 3.5 ns
f = 85 MHz 4.5 ns
RCOL RxCLK OUT Low Time (Figure 7)(Note 4) f = 112 MHz 3.5 ns
f = 85 MHz 4.5 ns
RSRC RxOUT Setup to RxCLK OUT (Figure 7)(Note 4) f = 112 MHz 2.4 ns
f = 85 MHz 3.0 ns
RHRC RxOUT Hold to RxCLK OUT (Figure 7)(Note 4) f = 112 MHz 3.4 ns
f = 85 MHz 4.75 ns
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Receiver Switching Characteristics (Continued)
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified.
Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Units
RPLLS Receiver Phase Lock Loop Set (Figure 9)10ms
RPDD Receiver Powerdown Delay (Figure 11)1µs
Chipset RSKM Characteristics
DS90C387/DS90CF388
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified.(Notes 4, 8). See Applications Infor­mation section for more details on this parameter and how to apply it.
Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Units
RSKM Receiver Skew Margin without
Deskew in non-DC Balance Mode, (Figure 12), (Note 6)
RSKM Receiver Skew Margin without
Deskew in DC Balance Mode, (Figure 12), (Note 6)
RSKMD Receiver Skew Margin with Deskew
in DC Balance, (Figure 13), (Note 7)
RDR Receiver Deskew Range f = 80 MHz
RDSS Receiver Deskew Step Size f = 80 MHz 0.3 TBIT ns
Note 4: The Minimum and Maximum Limits are based on statistical analysis of the device performance over voltage and temperature ranges. This parameter is functionally tested on Automatic Test Equipment (ATE). ATE is limited to 85MHz. A sample of characterization parts have been bench tested to verify functional performance.
Note 5: The limits are based on bench characterization of the device’s jitter response over the power supply voltage range. Output clock jitter is measured with a cycle-to-cycle jitter of in the clock edge from most graphics VGA chips currently available. This parameter is used when calculating system margin as described in AN-1059.
Note 6: Receiver Skew Margin (RSKM) is defined as the valid data sampling region at the receiver inputs. This margin takes into account transmitter output pulse positions (min and max) and the receiver input setup and hold time (internal data sampling window - RSPOS). This margin allows for LVDS interconnect skew, inter-symbol interference (both dependent on type/length of cable) and clock jitter.
RSKM cable skew (type, length) + source clock jitter (cycle to cycle, TJCC) + ISI (if any). See Applications Information section for more details.
Note 7: Receiver Skew Margin with Deskew (RSKMD) is defined as the valid data sampling region at the receiver inputs. The DESKEW function will constrain the receiver’s sampling strobes to the middle half of the LVDS bit and removes (adjusts for) fixed interconnect skew. This margin (RSKMD) allows for inter-symbol interference (dependent on type/length of cable), Transmitter Pulse Position (TPPOS) variance, and LVDS clock jitter (TJCC).
RSKMD ISI + TPPOS(variance) + source clock jitter (cycle to cycle). See Applications Information section for more details.
Note 8: Typical values for RSKM and RSKMD are applicable for fixed V T
points).
A
±
3ns applied to the input clock signal while data inputs are switching (see figures 15 and 16).A jitter event of 3ns, represents worse case jump
f = 112 MHz 170 ps
f = 100 MHz 170 240 ps
f = 85MHz 300 350 ps
f = 66MHz 300 350 ps
f = 112 MHz 170 ps
f = 100 MHz 170 200 ps
f = 85 MHz 250 300 ps
f = 66 MHz 250 300 ps
f = 50MHz 100 350 ps
f = 40MHz 94 530 ps
f=40to80
0.25TBIT ps
MHz
±
1 TBIT
and TAfor the Transmitter and Receiver (both are assumed to be at the same VCCand
CC
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AC Timing Diagrams
DS90C387/DS90CF388
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FIGURE 1. “Worst Case” Test Pattern
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FIGURE 2. “16 Grayscale” Test Pattern (Notes 9, 10, 11)
Note 9: The worst case test pattern produces a maximum toggling of digital circuits, LVDS I/O and CMOS/TTL I/O.
Note 10: The 16 grayscale test pattern tests device power consumption for a “typical” LCD display pattern. The test pattern approximates signal switching needed
to produce groups of 16 vertical stripes across the display.
Note 11: Figures 1, 2 show a falling edge data strobe (TxCLK IN/RxCLK OUT).
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AC Timing Diagrams (Continued)
DS90C387/DS90CF388
FIGURE 4. DS90CF388 (Receiver) CMOS/TTL Output Load and Transition Times
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FIGURE 3. DS90C387 (Transmitter) LVDS Output Load and Transition Times
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FIGURE 5. DS90C387 (Transmitter) Input Clock Transition Time
FIGURE 6. DS90C387 (Transmitter) Setup/Hold and High/Low Times (Falling Edge Strobe)
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AC Timing Diagrams (Continued)
FIGURE 7. DS90CF388 (Receiver) Setup/Hold and High/Low Times
DS90C387/DS90CF388
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FIGURE 8. DS90C387 (Transmitter) Phase Lock Loop Set Time
FIGURE 9. DS90CF388 (Receiver) Phase Lock Loop Set Time
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10007320
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AC Timing Diagrams (Continued)
DS90C387/DS90CF388
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FIGURE 10. Transmitter Power Down Delay
FIGURE 11. Receiver Power Down Delay
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AC Timing Diagrams (Continued)
DS90C387/DS90CF388
C — Setup and Hold Time (Internal data sampling window) defined by RSPOS (receiver input strobe position) min and max
TPPOS — Transmitter output pulse position (min and max)
RSKM Cable Skew (type, length) + LVDS Source Clock Jitter (cycle to cycle) + ISI (Inter-symbol interference)
j
Cable Skew — typically 10 ps to 40 ps per foot, media dependent
j
TJCC — Cycle-to-cycle LVDS Output jitter (TJCC) is less than 100 ps (worse case estimate).
j
ISI is dependent on interconnect length; may be zero
See Applications Informations section for more details.
FIGURE 12. Receiver Skew Margin
C — Setup and Hold Time (Internal data sampling window) defined by Rspos (receiver input strobe position) min and max
RSKMD TPPOSvariance (d) + TJCC (output jitter)(f) + ISI (m)
j
d = Tppos — Transmitter output pulse position (min and max)
j
f = TJCC — Cycle-to-cycle LVDS Output jitter (TJCC) is less than 100 ps (worse case estimate).
j
m = extra margin - assigned to ISI in long cable applications
See Applications Informations section for more details.
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10007329
FIGURE 13. Receiver Skew Margin (RSKMD) with DESKEW
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AC Timing Diagrams (Continued)
DS90C387/DS90CF388
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FIGURE 14. TJCC Test Setup - DS90C387
FIGURE 15. Timing Diagram of the Input Cycle-to-Cycle Clock Jitter
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DS90C387 Pin Description — FPD Link Transmitter
Pin Name I/O No. Description
Rn, Gn, Bn, DE, HSYNC, VSYNC
AnP O 8 Positive LVDS differential data output.
AnM O 8 Negative LVDS differential data output.
CLKIN I 1 TTL level clock input.
R_FB I 1 Programmable data strobe select. Rising data strobe edge selected when
R_FDE I 1 Programmable control (DE) strobe select. Tied high for data active when DE
CLK1P O 1 Positive LVDS differential clock output.
CLK1M O 1 Negative LVDS differential clock output.
PD
PLLSEL I 1 PLL range select. This pin must be tied to V
BAL I 1 Mode select for DC Balanced (new) or non-DC Balanced (backward
PRE I 1 Pre-emphasis level select. Pre-emphasis is active when input is tied to V
DUAL I 1 Three-mode select for dual pixel, single pixel, or single pixel input to dual
V
CC
GND I 5 Ground pins for TTL inputs and digital circuitry.
PLLV
CC
PLLGND I 3 Ground pins for PLL circuitry.
LVDSV
CC
LVDSGND I 4 Ground pins for LVDS outputs.
CLK2P/NC O 1 Additional positive LVDS differential clock output. Identical to CLK1P. No
CLK2M/NC O 1 Additional negative LVDS differential clock output. Identical to CLK1M. No
Note 12: Inputs default to “low” when left open due to internal pull-down resistor.
Note 13: DC Balancing is functionally tested on Automatic Test Equipment (ATE) at 85 MHz only. A sample of characterization units have been bench tested at 112
MHz to verify full speed performance.
Note 14: The PLL range shift point is in the 55 - 68 MHz range, typically the shift will occur during the lock time.
I 51 TTL level input. This includes: 16 Red, 16 Green, 16 Blue, and 3 control
lines HSYNC, VSYNC, DE (Data Enable).(Note 12)
input is high. (Note 12)
is high. (Note 12)
I 1 TTL level input. Assertion (low input) tri-states the outputs, ensuring low
current at power down. (Note 12)
for auto-range. NC or tied to
CC
Ground is reserved for future use. Typical shift point is between 55 and 68 MHz. (Notes 12, 14)
compatible) interface. DC Balance is active when input is high. NC or tied to Ground, the DC Balance function is disabled. (Notes 12, 13, 16)
through external pull-up resistor. Resistor value determines pre-emphasis level (see table in application section). For normal LVDS drive level (No pre-emphasis) leave this pin open (do not tie to ground).(Note 12)
pixel output operation. Single pixel mode when input is low (only LVDS channels A0 thru A3 and CLK1 are active) for power savings. Dual mode is active when input is high. Single in - dual out when input is at 1/2 Vcc. (Note
12)Figure 16
I 4 Power supply pins for TTL inputs and digital circuitry.
I 2 Power supply pin for PLL circuitry.
I 3 Power supply pin for LVDS outputs.
connect if not used.
connect if not used.
CC
DS90C387/DS90CF388
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DS90CF388 Pin Description — FPD Link Receiver
Pin Name I/O No. Description
AnP I 8 Positive LVDS differential data inputs.
AnM I 8 Negative LVDS differential data inputs.
Rn, Gn, Bn, DE, HSYNC, VSYNC
DS90C387/DS90CF388
RxCLK INP I 1 Positive LVDS differential clock input.
RxCLK INM I 1 Negative LVDS differential clock input.
RxCLK OUT O 1 TTL level clock output. The falling edge acts as data strobe.
R_FDE I 1 Programmable control (DE) strobe select. Tied high for data active when DE
PLLSEL I 1 PLL range select. This pin must be tied to V
BAL I 1 Mode select for DC Balanced (new) or non-DC Balanced (backward
DESKEW I 1 Deskew and oversampling “on/off” select. Deskew is active when input is
PD
STOPCLK O 1 Indicates receiver clock input signal is not present with a logic high. With a
V
CC
GND I 8 Ground pins for TTL outputs and digital circuitry
PLLV
CC
PLLGND I 2 Ground pin for PLL circuitry.
LVDSV
CC
LVDSGND I 3 Ground pins for LVDS inputs.
CNTLE, CNTLF
Note 15: These receivers have input fail-safe bias circuitry to guarantee a stable receiver output for floating or terminated receiver inputs. Under test conditions receiver inputs will be in a HIGH state. If the clock input is floating/terminated, outputs will remain in the last valid state.
Note 16: The DS90CF388 is designed to automatically detect the DC Balance or non-DC Balance transmitted data from the DS90C387 and deserialize the LVDS data according to the defined bit mapping.
O 51 TTL level data outputs. This includes: 16 Red, 16 Green, 16 Blue, and 3
control lines — HSYNC (LP), VSYNC (FLM), DE (Data Enable).
is high. (Note 12)
for auto-range. NC or tied to
CC
Ground is reserved for future use. Typical shift point is between 55 and 68 MHz. (Notes 13, 14)
compatible) interface. BAL = LOW for non-DC Balanced mode. BAL = HIGH for DC Balanced Mode (Auto-detect mode), with this pin HIGH the received LVDS clock signal is used to determine if the interface is in new or backward compatible mode. (Notes 12, 13, 16)
high. Only supported in DC Balance mode (BAL=High). To complete the deskew operation, a minimum of four clock cycles is required during blanking time. (Note 12)
I 1 TTL level input. When asserted (low input) the receiver data outputs are low
and clock output is high. (Note 12)
clock input present, a low logic is indicated.
I 6 Power supply pins for TTL outputs and digital circuitry.
I 1 Power supply for PLL circuitry.
I 2 Power supply pin for LVDS inputs.
O 2 TTL level data outputs. User-defined control signals - no connect when not
used.
FIGURE 16. Resistor Network for “DUAL” pin input - recommend using R1=R2=10kfor single to dual mode
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LVDS Interface
Different Color Mapping options exists. Please see National Application Notes 1127 and AN-1163 for details. A careful review of Color Mapping information is recommended as
TABLE 1. LVDS DATA BIT NAMING CONVENTION
X Y Z Description
X=R Red
X=G Green
X=B Blue
Y=1 Odd (First) Pixel
Y=2 Even (Second) Pixel
Z=0-7 LVDS bit number (not VGA controller LSB to MSB)
Note 17: For a 48-bit dual pixel application - LSB (Less Significant Bit) = R16,G16,B16,R26,G26,B26 and MSB (Most Significant Bit) = R15,G15,B15,R25,G25,B25.
Note 18: For a 36-bit dual pixel application - LSB (Less Significant Bit) = R10,G10,B10,R20,G20,B20 and MSB (Most Significant Bit) = R15,G15,B15,R25,G25,B25.
TABLE 2. SINGLE PIXEL PER CLOCK INPUT APPLICATION DATA MAPPING (DUAL=GND)
VGA - TFT Data Signals Color
Bits
24-bit 18-bit DS90C387 DS90CF388 18-bit 24-bit
LSB R0 R16 R16 R0
R1 R17 R17 R1
R2 R0 R10 R10 R0 R2
R3 R1 R11 R11 R1 R3
R4 R2 R12 R12 R2 R4
R5 R3 R13 R13 R3 R5
R6 R4 R14 R14 R4 R6
MSB R7 R5 R15 R15 R5 R7
LSB G0 G16 G16 G0
G1 G17 G17 G1
G2 G0 G10 G10 G0 G2
G3 G1 G11 G11 G1 G3
G4 G2 G12 G12 G2 G4
G5 G3 G13 G13 G3 G5
G6 G4 G14 G14 G4 G6
MSB G7 G5 G15 G15 G5 G7
LSB B0 B16 B16 B0
B1 B17 B17 B1
B2 B0 B10 B10 B0 B2
B3 B1 B11 B11 B1 B3
B4 B2 B12 B12 B2 B4
B5 B3 B13 B13 B3 B5
B6 B4 B14 B14 B4 B6
MSB B7 B5 B15 B15 B5 B7
Transmitter input pin names Receiver output pin names TFT Panel Data
there is not a standardized color naming convention be­tween 6-bit and 8-bit color data with regards to LSB and MSB designations.
Signals
DS90C387/DS90CF388
TABLE 3. DUAL PIXEL PER CLOCK INPUT APPLICATION DATA MAPPING (DUAL=VCC)
VGA - TFT Data Signals Color
Bits
48-bit 36-bit DS90C387 DS90CF388 36-bit 48-bit
LSB RO0 R16 R16 RO0
RO1 R17 R17 RO1
RO2 RO0 R10 R10 RO0 RO2
Transmitter input pin names Receiver output pin names TFT Panel Data
Signals
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LVDS Interface (Continued)
TABLE 3. DUAL PIXEL PER CLOCK INPUT APPLICATION DATA MAPPING (DUAL=VCC) (Continued)
VGA - TFT Data Signals Color
Bits
RO3 RO1 R11 R11 RO1 RO3
RO4 RO2 R12 R12 RO2 RO4
DS90C387/DS90CF388
MSB RO7 RO5 R15 R15 RO5 RO7
LSB GO0 G16 G16 GO0
MSB GO7 GO5 G15 G15 GO5 GO7
LSB BO0 B16 B16 BO0
MSB BO7 BO5 B15 B15 BO5 BO7
LSB RE0 R26 R26 RE0
MSB RE7 RE5 R25 R25 RE5 RE7
LSB GE0 G26 G26 GE0
MSB GE7 GE5 G25 G25 GE5 GE7
LSB BE0 B26 B26 BE0
MSB BE7 BE5 B25 B25 BE5 BE7
RO5 RO3 R13 R13 RO3 RO5
RO6 RO4 R14 R14 RO4 RO6
GO1 G17 G17 GO1
GO2 GO0 G10 G10 GO0 GO2
GO3 GO1 G11 G11 GO1 GO3
GO4 GO2 G12 G12 GO2 GO4
GO5 GO3 G13 G13 GO3 GO5
GO6 GO4 G14 G14 GO4 GO6
BO1 B17 B17 BO1
BO2 BO0 B10 B10 BO0 BO2
BO3 BO1 B11 B11 BO1 BO3
BO4 BO2 B12 B12 BO2 BO4
BO5 BO3 B13 B13 BO3 BO5
BO6 BO4 B14 B14 BO4 BO6
RE1 R27 R27 RE1
RE2 RE0 R20 R20 RE0 RE2
RE3 RE1 R21 R21 RE1 RE3
RE4 RE2 R22 R22 RE2 RE4
RE5 RE3 R23 R23 RE3 RE5
RE6 RE4 R24 R24 RE4 RE6
GE1 G27 G27 GE1
GE2 GE0 G20 G20 GE0 GE2
GE3 GE1 G21 G21 GE1 GE3
GE4 GE2 G22 G22 GE2 GE4
GE5 GE3 G23 G23 GE3 GE5
GE6 GE4 G24 G24 GE4 GE6
BE1 B27 B27 BE1
BE2 BE0 B20 B20 BE0 BE2
BE3 BE1 B21 B21 BE1 BE3
BE4 BE2 B22 B22 BE2 BE4
BE5 BE3 B23 B23 BE3 BE5
BE6 BE4 B24 B24 BE4 BE6
Transmitter input pin names Receiver output pin names TFT Panel Data
Signals
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LVDS Interface (Continued)
TABLE 4. SINGLE PIXEL PER CLOCK INPUT-TO-DUAL PIXEL PER CLOCK OUTPUT DATA MAPPING (DUAL=1/2VCC)
VGA - TFT Data Signals Color
Bits
24-bit 18-bit DS90C387 DS90CF388 36-bit 48-bit
LSB R0 R16 R16 RO0
R1 R17 R17 RO1
R2 R0 R10 R10 RO0 RO2
R3 R1 R11 R11 RO1 RO3
R4 R2 R12 R12 RO2 RO4
R5 R3 R13 R13 RO3 RO5
R6 R4 R14 R14 RO4 RO6
MSB R7 R5 R15 R15 RO5 RO7
LSB G0 G16 G16 GO0
G1 G17 G17 GO1
G2 G0 G10 G10 GO0 GO2
G3 G1 G11 G11 GO1 GO3
G4 G2 G12 G12 GO2 GO4
G5 G3 G13 G13 GO3 GO5
G6 G4 G14 G14 GO4 GO6
MSB G7 G5 G15 G15 GO5 GO7
LSB B0 B16 B16 BO0
B1 B17 B17 BO1
B2 B0 B10 B10 BO0 BO2
B3 B1 B11 B11 BO1 BO3
B4 B2 B12 B12 BO2 BO4
B5 B3 B13 B13 BO3 BO5
B6 B4 B14 B14 BO4 BO6
MSB B7 B5 B15 B15 BO5 BO7
Transmitter input pin names Receiver output pin names TFT Panel Data
Signals
R16 R26 RE0
R17 R27 RE1
R10 R20 RE0 EO2
R11 R21 RE1 RE3
R12 R22 RE2 RE4
R13 R23 RE3 RE5
R14 R24 RE4 RE6
R15 R25 RE5 RE7
G16 G26 GE0
G17 G27 GE1
G10 G20 GE0 GE2
G11 G21 GE1 GE3
G12 G22 GE2 GE4
G13 G23 GE3 GE5
G14 G24 GE4 GE6
G15 G25 GE5 GE7
B16 B26 BE0
B17 B27 BE1
B10 B20 BE0 BE2
B11 B21 BE1 BE3
B12 B22 BE2 BE4
B13 B23 BE3 BE5
DS90C387/DS90CF388
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LVDS Interface (Continued)
TABLE 4. SINGLE PIXEL PER CLOCK INPUT-TO-DUAL PIXEL PER CLOCK OUTPUT DATA MAPPING
VGA - TFT Data Signals Color
Bits
DS90C387/DS90CF388
(DUAL=1/2VCC) (Continued)
Transmitter input pin names Receiver output pin names TFT Panel Data
Signals
B14 B24 BE4 BE6
B15 B25 BE5 BE7
10007326
Note that redundant copies of certain signals are also sent. These signals are denoted with an * symbol. The DS90CF388 does not sample the bits show with an * symbol. Optional feature supported: Pre-emphasis. See Applications Information section for additional details.
FIGURE 17. TTL Data Inputs Mapped to LVDS Outputs
Non-DC Balanced Mode (Backward Compatible, BAL=Low)
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LVDS Interface (Continued)
DS90C387/DS90CF388
10007304
Note that the LVDS Clock signal is also DC Balanced in this mode. The rising edge location is fixed, but the location of the falling edge will be in one of two locations as shown above. Optional features supported: Pre-emphasis, and Deskew.
FIGURE 18. 48 Parallel TTL Data Inputs Mapped to LVDS Outputs
DC Balanced Mode - Data Enabled, BAL=High
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LVDS Interface (Continued)
DS90C387/DS90CF388
10007305
FIGURE 19. Control Signals Transmitted During Blanking
Control Signals Transmitted During Blanking
10007309
Note 19: The control signal during blanking shown above is for R_FDE=High, when R_FDE=Low all the low/high patterns are reversed.
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Applications Information
HOW TO CONFIGURE THE DS90C387 AND DS90CF388 FOR MOST COMMON APPLICATION
1. To configure for single input pixel-to-dual pixel output application, the DS90C387 “DUAL” pin must be set to 1/2 Vcc=1.65V. This may be implemented using pull-up and pull-down resistors of 10keach as shown in Figure 16.A capacitor between “DUAL” pin and ground will help to stabi­lize the DC voltage level in a noisy environment. In this configuration, the input signals (single pixel) are split into odd and even pixel (dual pixels) starting with the odd (first) pixel outputs A0-to-A3 the next even (second) pixel outputs to A4-to-A7. The splitting of the data signal also starts with DE (data enable) transitioning from logic low to high indicat­ing active data. The "R_FDE" pin must be set high in this case. This is supported in DC Balanced and non-DC Bal­anced (BAL=low or high) data transmission. The number of clock cycles during blanking must be an EVEN number. This configuration will allow the user to interface to an LDI re­ceiver (DS90CF388) or if in the non-DC Balanced mode (BAL=low) then two FPD-Link ’notebook’ receivers (DS90CF384A). The DC Balance feature is recommended for monitor applications which require length. Notebook applications should disable this feature to reduce the current consumption of the chipset. Note that only the DS90C387/DS90CF388 support the DC Balance data transmission feature.
2. To configure for single pixel or dual pixel application using the DS90C387/DS90CF388, the “DUAL” pin must be set to
TABLE 5. PRE-EMPHASIS DC VOLTAGE LEVEL WITH (RPRE)
Rpre Resulting PRE Voltage Effects
1Mor NC 0.75V Standard LVDS
50k 1.0V
100 Vcc 100% pre-emphasis
>
2meters of cable
9k 1.5V 50% pre-emphasis
3k 2.0V
1k 2.6V
DS90C387/DS90CF388
Vcc (dual) or Gnd (single). In dual mode, the transmitter­DS90C387 has two LVDS clock outputs enabling an inter­face to two FPD-Link ’notebook’ receivers (DS90CF384A or DS90CF386). In single mode, outputs A4-to-A7 and CLK2 are disabled which reduces power dissipation. Both single and dual mode also support the DC Balance data transmis­sion feature, which should only be used for monitor applica­tion.
The DS90CF388 is able to support single or dual pixel interface up to 112MHz operating frequency. This receiver may also be used to interface to a VGA controller with an integrated LVDS transmitter without DC Balance data trans­mission. In this case, the receivers “BAL” pin must be tied low (DC Balance disabled).
NEW FEATURES DESCRIPTION
Pre-emphasis
adds extra current during LVDS logic transition to reduce the cable loading effects. Pre-emphasis strength is set via a DC voltage level applied from min to max (0.75V to Vcc) at the “PRE” pin. A higher input voltage on the ”PRE” pin increases the magnitude of dynamic current during data transition. The “PRE” pin requires one pull-up resistor (Rpre) to Vcc in order to set the DC level. There is an internal resistor network, which cause a voltage drop. Please refer to the tables below to set the voltage level.
TABLE 6. PRE-EMPHASIS NEEDED PER CABLE LENGTH
Frequency PRE Voltage Typical cable length
112MHz 1.0V 2 meters
112MHz 1.5V 5 meters
80MHz 1.0V 2 meters
80MHz 1.2V 7 meters
65MHz 1.5V 10 meters
56MHz 1.0V 10 meters
Note 20: This is based on testing with standard shield twisted pair cable. The amount of pre-emphasis will vary depending on the type of cable, length and operating frequency.
DC Balance
In the Balanced operating modes, in addition to pixel and control information an additional bit is transmitted on every LVDS data signal line during each cycle of active data as shown inFigure 18 . This bit is the DC Balance bit (DCBAL). The purpose of the DC Balance bit is to minimize the short­and long-term DC bias on the signal lines. This is achieved by selectively sending the pixel data either unmodified or inverted.
The value of the DC Balance bit is calculated from the running word disparity and the data disparity of the current word to be sent. The data disparity of the current word shall be calculated by subtracting the number of bits of value 0 from the number of bits value 1 in the current word. Initially, the running word disparity may be any value between +7 and
−6. The running word disparity shall be calculated as a continuous sum of all the modified data disparity values, where the unmodified data disparity value is the calculated data disparity minus 1 if the data is sent unmodified and 1
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Applications Information (Continued)
plus the inverse of the calculated data disparity if the data is sent inverted. The value of the running word disparity shall saturate at +7 and −6.
The value of the DC Balance bit (DCBAL) shall be 0 when the data is sent unmodified and 1 when the data is sent inverted. To determine whether to send pixel data unmodi­fied or inverted, the running word disparity and the current
DS90C387/DS90CF388
data disparity are used. If the running word disparity is positive and the current data disparity is positive, the pixel data shall be sent inverted. If the running word disparity is positive and the current data disparity is zero or negative, the pixel data shall be sent unmodified. If the running word disparity is negative and the current data disparity is positive, the pixel data shall be sent unmodified. If the running word disparity is negative and the current data disparity is zero or negative, the pixel data shall be sent inverted. If the running word disparity is zero, the pixel data shall be sent inverted.
Cable drive is enhanced with a user selectable pre­emphasis feature that provides additional output current dur­ing transitions to counteract cable loading effects. DC bal­ancing on a cycle-to-cycle basis, is also provided to reduce ISI (Inter-Symbol Interference). With pre-emphasis and DC balancing, a low distortion eye-pattern is provided at the receiver end of the cable. These enhancements allow cables 5 to 10+ meters in length to be driven.
CONTROL SIGNAL SENT DURING BLANKING (DC BALANCE MODE)
The data enable control signal (DE) is used in the DC Balanced mode to distinguish between pixel data and control information being sent. It must be continuously available to the device in order to correctly separate pixel data from control information. For this reason, DE shall be sent on the clock signals, LVDS CLK1 and CLK2, when operating in the DC Balanced mode. If the value of the control to be sent is 1 (active display), the value of the control word sent on the clock signals shall be 1111000 or 1110000. If the value of the control to be sent is 0 (blanking time), the value of the control word sent on the clock signals shall be 111110 0 or 1100000. This is true when R_FDE=High. See also the pin description tables.
The control information, such as HSYNC and VSYNC, is always sent unmodified. The value of the control word to send is determined by the running word disparity and the value of the control to be sent. If the running word disparity is positive and the value of the control to be sent is 0, the control word sent shall be 1110000. If the running word disparity is zero or negative and the control word to be sent is 0, the control word sent shall be 1111000. If the running word disparity is positive and the value of the control to be sent is 1, the control word sent shall be 1100000. If the running word disparity is zero or negative and the value of the control to be sent is 1, the control word sent shall be
1111100. The DC Balance bit shall be sent as 0 when send­ing control information during blanking time. See Figure 19.
RGB outputs on the DS90CF388 are forced LOW during the blanking time.
Note that in the backward compatible mode (BAL=low) con­trol and data is sent as regular LVDS data. See Figure 17.
SUPPORT OF CNTLE, CNTLF
The 387/388 will also support the transmission of one or two additional user-defined control signals in the ’dual pixel’ DC Balanced output mode which are active during blanking
while VSYNC is low. The additional control signals, referred to as CNTLE and CNTLF, should be multiplexed with data signals and provided to the transmitter inputs. Inputs B26 ­CNTLF and B27 - CNTLE are designated for this purpose. When operating in ’DC Balanced’ mode, controls (CNTLE, CNTLF) are transmitted on LVDS channels A4 and A5 during the blanking interval when VSYNC is low. CNTLE and CNTLF are sampled ONE (1) clock cycle after VSYNC tran­sitions from a HIGH to a LOW state. CNTLE and CNTLF are sampled on each cycle until VSYNC transitions from a LOW to a HIGH, and they are then latched until the next VSYNC LOW cycle. Refer to Table (Control Signals Transmitted During Blanking) for details. These signals may be active only during blanking while VSYNC is low. Control signal levels are latched and held in the last valid state when VSYNC transitions from low to high. These control signals are available as TTL outputs on the receiver. CNTLE and CNTLF outputs on the DS90CF388 should be left as a no connect (NC) when not used.
Deskew
The OpenLDI receiver (DS90CF388) is able to tolerate a minimum of 300ps skew between the signals arriving on a single differential pair (intra-pair) and a minimum of data bit time skew between signals arriving on dependent differential pair (pair-to-pair). This is supported in the DC Balance data transmission mode only. Each data channel is deskewed independently and is tuned with a step size of 1/3 of a bit time over a range of +/−1 TBIT. The Deskew feature operates up to clock rates of 80 MHz only. When using the DESKEW feature, the sampling strobe will remain within the middle third of the LVDS sub symbol.To complete the deskew operation, a minimum of four clock cycles is required during blanking time. This allows the chipset to support reduced blanking applications.
Backwards Compatible Mode with FPD-Link
The transmitter provides a second LVDS output clock. Both LVDS clocks will be identical in ’Dual pixel mode’. This feature supports backward compatibility with the previous generation of devices - the second clock allows the transmit­ter to interface to panels using a ’dual pixel’ configuration of two 24-bit or 18-bit ’notebook’ receivers.
Note that redundant copies of certain signals are also sent. These signals are denoted with an * symbol, and are shown in Figure 17. The DS90CF388 does not sample the bits show with an * symbol. If interfaceing with FPD-Link Receiv­ers, these signals may be recovered if desired.
Pre-emphasis feature is available for use in both the DC Balanced and non-DC Balanced (backwards compatible) modes.
Transmitter Features
The transmitter is designed to reject cycle-to-cycle jitter which may be seen at the transmitter input clock. Very low cycle-to-cycle jitter is passed on to the transmitter outputs. Cycle-to-cycle jitter has been measured over frequency to be less than 100 ps with input step function jitter applied. This should be subtracted from the RSKM/RSKMD budget as shown and described in Figure 12 and Figure 13. This rejection capability significantly reduces the impact of jitter at the TXinput clock pin, and improves the accuracy of data sampling in the receiver. Transmitter output jitter is effected by PLLVCC noise and input clock jitter - minimize supply noise and use a low jitter clock source to limit output jitter.
±
1 LVDS
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Applications Information (Continued)
Timing and control signals (VSYNC, HSYNC, DE and two user-defined signals) are sent during blanking intervals to guarantee correct reception of these critical signals.
The transmitter is offered with programmable edge data strobes for convenient interface with a variety of graphics controllers. The transmitter can be programmed for rising edge strobe or falling edge strobe through a dedicated pin. A rising edge transmitter will inter-operate with a falling edge receiver without any translation logic.
RSKM - Receiver Skew Margin
RSKM is a chipset parameter and is explained in AN-1059 in detail. It is the difference between the transmitter’s pulse position and the receiver’s strobe window. RSKM must be greater than the summation of: Interconnect skew, LVDS Source Clock Jitter (TJCC), and ISI (if any). See Figure 12. Interconnect skew includes PCB traces differences, connec­tor skew and cable skew for a cable application. PCB trace and connector skew can be compensated for in the design of the system. Cable skew is media type and length dependant.
RSKMD - Receiver Skew Margin with DESKEW
RSKMD is a chipset parameter and is applicable when the DESKEW feature of the DS90CF388 is employed. It is the
DS90C387A/DS90CF388A
The DS90C387/CF388 chipset is electrically similar to the DS90C387A/CF388A. The DS90C387A/CF388A is recom­mended if support of longer cable drive is not required. DC Balance data transmission and cable deskew features are
DS90C387/DS90CF388
difference between the receiver’s strobe window and the ideal pulse locations. The DESKEW feature adjusts for skew between each data channel and the clock channel. This feature is supported up to 80 MHz clock rate. RSKMD must be greater than the summation of: Transmitter’s Pulse Posi­tion variance, LVDS Source Clock Jitter (TJCC), and ISI (if any). See Figure 12. With Deskew, RSKMD is 25% of TBIT. Deskew compensates for interconnect skew which includes PCB traces differences, connector skew and cable skew (for a cable application). PCB trace and connector skew can be compensated for in the design of the system. Note, cable skew is media type and length dependant. Cable length may be limited by the RSKMD parameter prior to the interconnect skew reaching 1 TBIT in length due to ISI effects.
POWER DOWN
Both transmitter and receiver provide a power down feature. When asserted current draw through the supply pins is minimized and the PLLs are shut down. The transmitter outputs are in TRI-STATE when in power down mode. The receiver outputs are forced to a active LOW state when in the power down mode. (See Pin Description Tables). The PD pin should be driven HIGH to enable the device once VCCis stable.
disabled to minimize overall power dissipation. The devices will also directly inter-operate with existing FPD-Link devices for backward compatibility.
Configuration Table
TABLE 7. TRANSMITTER / RECEIVER CONFIGURATION TABLE
Pin Condition Configuration
R_FB (Tx only) R_FB = V
R_FB = GND Falling Edge Data Strobe
R_FDE (both Tx and Rx) R_FDE = V
R_FDE = GND Active data DE = Low
BAL (both Tx and Rx) BAL=V
DUAL (Tx only) DUAL=V
CC
BAL=Gnd DC Balanced disabled (backward compatible to FPD-Link)
DUAL=1/2V
DUAL=Gnd 24-bit color (single pixel) support
CC
CC
Rising Edge Data Strobe
Active data DE = High
DC Balanced enabled
CC
CC
48-bit color (dual pixel) support
Single-to-dual support
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Pin Diagram
DS90C387/DS90CF388
Transmitter-DS90C387
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10007306
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Pin Diagram
DS90C387/DS90CF388
Receiver-DS90CF388
10007307
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Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters)
unless otherwise noted
Dimensions show in millimeters
Order Number DS90C387VJD and DS90CF388VJD
NS Package Number VJD100A
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1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant
DS90C387/DS90CF388 Dual Pixel LVDS Display Interface (LDI)-SVGA/QXGA
into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the
2. A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.
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