DS40MB200
Dual 4 Gb/s 1:2 Mux/Buffer with Input Equalization and
Output Pre-Emphasis
DS40MB200 Dual 4 Gb/s 1:2 Mux/Buffer with Input Equalization and Output Pre-Emphasis
August 2005
General Description
The DS40MB200 is a dual signal conditioning 2:1 multiplexer and 1:2 fan-out buffer designed for use in backplane
redundancy applications. Signal conditioning features include input equalization and programmable output preemphasis that enable data communication in FR4 backplanes up to 4 Gb/s. Each input stage has a fixed equalizer
to reduce ISI distortion from board traces. All output drivers
have 4 selectable steps of pre-emphasis to compensate for
transmission losses from long FR4 backplanes and reduce
deterministic jitter. The pre-emphasis levels can be independently controlled for the line-side and switch-side drivers.
The internal loopback paths from switch-side input to switchside output enable at-speed system testing. All receiver
inputs and driver outputs are internally terminated with 100Ω
differential terminating resistors
Functional Block Diagram
Features
n Dual 2:1 multiplexer and 1:2 buffer
n 1– 4 Gbps fully differential data paths
n Fixed input equalization
n Programmable output pre-emphasis
n Independent switch and line side pre-emphasis controls
n Programmable switch-side loopback mode
n On-chip terminations
n +3.3V supply
n Low power, 1W max
n Lead-less LLP-48 package (7mmx7mmx0.8mm, 0.5mm
IInverting and non-inverting differential inputs of port_0 at the line side. LI_0+ and LI_0−
have an internal 50Ω connected to an internal reference voltage.
OInverting and non-inverting differential outputs of port_0 at the line side. LO_0+ and LO_0−
have an internal 50Ω connected to V
.
CC
IInverting and non-inverting differential inputs of port_1 at the line side. LI_1+ and LI_1−
have an internal 50Ω connected to an internal reference voltage.
OInverting and non-inverting differential outputs of port_1 at the line side. LO_1+ and LO_1−
have an internal 50Ω connected to V
.
CC
SWITCH SIDE HIGH SPEED DIFFERENTIAL IO’s
SOA_0+
SOA_0−
SOB_0+
SOB_0−
SIA_0+
SIA_0−
SIB_0+
SIB_0−
SOA_1+
SOA_1−
SOB_1+
SOB_1−
SIA_1+
SIA_1−
SIB_1+
SIB_1−
46
45
40
39
43
42
22
21
28
27
16
15
19
18
OInverting and non-inverting differential outputs of mux_0 at the switch_A side. SOA_0+ and
SOA_0− have an internal 50Ω connected to V
4
3
OInverting and non-inverting differential outputs of mux_0 at the switch_B side. SOB_0+ and
SOB_0− have an internal 50Ω connected to VCC.
.
CC
IInverting and non-inverting differential inputs to the mux_0 at the switch_A side. SIA_0+
and SIA_0− have an internal 50Ω connected to an internal reference voltage.
IInverting and non-inverting differential inputs to the mux_0 at the switch_B side. SIB_0+
and SIB_0− have an internal 50Ω connected to an internal reference voltage.
OInverting and non-inverting differential outputs of mux_1 at the switch_A side. SOA_1+ and
SOA_1− have an internal 50Ω connected to V
.
CC
OInverting and non-inverting differential outputs of mux_1 at the switch_B side. SOB_1+ and
SOB_1− have an internal 50Ω connected to V
.
CC
IInverting and non-inverting differential inputs to the mux_1 at the switch_A side. SIA_1+
and SIA_1− have an internal 50Ω connected to an internal reference voltage.
IInverting and non-inverting differential inputs to the mux_1 at the switch_B side. SIB_1+
and SIB_1− have an internal 50Ω connected to an internal reference voltage.
CONTROL (3.3V LVCMOS)
MUX_S037IA logic low at MUX_S0 selects mux_0 to switch B. MUX_S0 is internally pulled high.
Default state for mux_0 is switch A.
MUX_S113A logic low at MUX_S1 selects mux_1 to switch B. MUX_S0 is internally pulled high.
Default state for mux_1 is switch A.
PREL_0
PREL_1
12
IPREL_0 and PREL_1 select the output pre-emphasis of the line side drivers (LO_0
±
1
). PREL_0 and PREL_1 are internally pulled high. See Table 3 for line side
LO_1
pre-emphasis levels.
PRES_0
PRES_1
36
25
IPRES_0 and PRES_1 select the output pre-emphasis of the switch side drivers (SOA_0
±
SOB_0
, SOA_1±and SOB_1±). PRES_0 and PRES_1 are internally pulled high. See
Table 4 for switch side pre-emphasis levels.
LB0A47IA logic low at LB0A enables the internal loopback path from SIA_0±to SOA_0±. LB0A is
internally pulled high.
±
LB0B48IA logic low at LB0B enables the internal loopback path from SIB_0
to SOB_0±. LB0B is
internally pulled high.
±
LB1A23IA logic low at LB1A enables the internal loopback path from SIA_1
to SOA_1±. LB1A is
internally pulled high.
LB1B24IA logic low at LB1B enables the internal loopback path from SIB_1±to SOB_1±. LB1B is
internally pulled high.
RSV26IReserve pin to support factory testing. This pin can be left open, or tied to GND, or tied to
GND through an external pull-down resistor.
±
and
±
,
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Pin Descriptions (Continued)
DS40MB200
Pin Name
POWER
V
CC
GND5, 11, 17,
GNDDAPPDie Attach Pad (DAP) is the metal contact at the bottom side, located at the center of the
Note: I = Input, O = Output, P = Power
Pin
Number
2, 8, 14,
20, 29, 35,
38, 44
32, 41
I/ODescription
PV
PGround reference. Each ground pin should be connected to the ground plane through a low
= 3.3V±5%.
CC
Each V
typically with a via located as close as possible to the landing pad of the V
It is recommended to have a 0.01 µF or 0.1 µF, X7R, size-0402 bypass capacitor from
each V
inductance path, typically with a via located as close as possible to the landing pad of the
GND pin.
LLP-48 package. It should be connected to the GND plane with at least 4 via to lower the
ground impedance and improve the thermal performance of the package.
pin should be connected to the VCCplane through a low inductance path,
CC
CC
pin to ground plane.
CC
pin.
Functional Descriptions
The DS40MB200 is a signal conditioning 2:1 multiplexer and a 1:2 buffer designed to support port redundancy up to 4 Gb/s. Each
input stage has a fixed equalizer that provides equalization to compensate about 5 dB of transmission loss from a short backplane
trace (about 10 inches backplane). The output driver has pre-emphasis (driver-side equalization) to compensate the transmission
loss of the backplane that it is driving. The driver conditions the output signal such that the lower frequency and higher frequency
pulses reach approximately the same amplitude at the end of the backplane, and minimize the deterministic jitter caused by the
amplitude disparity. The DS40MB200 provides 4 steps of user-selectable pre-emphasis ranging from 0, -3, -6 and –9 dB to handle
different lengths of backplane. Figure 1 shows a driver pre-emphasis waveform. The pre-emphasis duration is 200ps nominal,
corresponds to 0.75 bit-width at 4 Gb/s. The pre-emphasis levels of switch-side and line-side can be individually programmed.
The high speed inputs are self-biased to about 1.5V and are designed for AC coupling. The inputs are compatible to most AC
coupling differential signals such as LVDS, LVPECL and CML.
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/
Distributors for availability and specifications.
Supply Voltage (V
)−0.3V to 4V
CC
Thermal Resistance, θ
Thermal Resistance, θ
Thermal Resistance,Φ
ESD Rating HBM, 1.5 kΩ, 100 pF2.5 kV
ESD Rating Machine Model250V
CMOS/TTL Input Voltage−0.3V to
+0.3V)
(V
CC
CML Input/Output Voltage−0.3V to
Recommended Operating Ratings
(VCC+0.3V)
Junction Temperature+125˚C
Storage Temperature−65˚C to +150˚C
Lead Temperature
Soldering, 4 sec+260˚C
Thermal Resistance, θ
JA
33.7˚C/W
Supply Voltage (V
CC
Supply Noise Amplitude
10 Hz to 2 GHz
Ambient Temperature085˚C
Case Temperature100˚C
Electrical Characteristics
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified.
SymbolParameterConditionsMin
LVCMOS DC SPECIFICATIONS
V
IH
V
IL
I
IH
I
IL
R
PU
RECEIVER SPECIFICATIONS
V
ID
V
ICM
R
ITD
R
ITSE
DRIVER SPECIFICATIONS
VODBOutput Differential
High Level Input
Voltage
Low Level Input
Voltage
High Level Input
VIN=V
CC
−0.30.8V
Current
Low Level Input
VIN= GND
Current
Pull-High Resistance35kΩ
Differential Input
Voltage Range
AC Coupled Differential Signal
Below 1.25 Gb/s
At 1.25 Gbps–3.125 Gbps
Above 3.125 Gbps
This parameter is not production tested.
Common Mode
Voltage at Receiver
Measured at receiver inputs reference to
ground.1.3V
Inputs
Input Differential
Termination
Input Termination
(single-end)
Voltage Swing
without
Pre-Emphasis
On-chip differential termination between IN+
or IN−.
Running K28.7 pattern at 4 Gbps.
See Figure 5 for test circuit.
JC-top
JC-bottom
JB
20.7˚C/W
5.8˚C/W
18.2˚C/W
Min Typ MaxUnits
-GND)3.135 3.3 3.465V
20mV
Typ
(Note 2)
2.0
MaxUnits
V
CC
+0.3
−1010µA
7594124µA
100
100
100
1750
1560
1200
mV
mV
mV
84100116Ω
50Ω
PP
V
P-P
P-P
P-P
P-P
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Page 8
Electrical Characteristics (Continued)
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified.
SymbolParameterConditionsMin
DS40MB200
DRIVER SPECIFICATIONS
V
PE
t
PE
R
OTSE
R
OTD
∆R
OTSE
V
OCM
POWER DISSIPATION
P
D
AC CHARACTERISTICS
t
R
t
F
t
PLH
t
PHL
t
SKP
t
SKO
t
SKPP
Output Pre-Emphasis
Voltage Ratio
20*log(VODPE/VODB)
= 100Ω±1%
R
L
Running K28.7 pattern at 4 Gbps
PREx_[1:0]=00
PREx_[1:0]=01
PREx_[1:0]=10
PREx_[1:0]=11
x=S for switch side pre-emphasis control
x=L for line side pre-emphasis control
See Figure 1 on waveform.
See Figure 5 for test circuit.
Pre-Emphasis Width
(Note 8)
Tested at −9 dB pre-emphasis level,
PREx[1:0]=11
x=S for switch side pre-emphasis control
x=L for line side pre-emphasis control
See Figure 4 on measurement condition.
Output TerminationOn-chip termination from OUT+ or OUT− to
V
CC
Output Differential
Termination
Mis-Match in Output
Termination
On-chip differential termination between OUT+
and OUT−
Mis-match in output terminations at OUT+ and
OUT−5%
Resistors
Output Common
Mode Voltage
Power DissipationVDD= 3.465V
±
All outputs terminated by 100Ω
1%.
PREL_[1:0]=0, PRES_[1:0]=0
7
-1 pattern at 4 Gbps
Differential Low to
High Transition Time
Running PRBS 2
Measured with a clock-like pattern at
100 MHz, between 20% and 80% of the
differential output voltage. Pre-emphasis
Differential High to
Low Transition Time
disabled.
Transition time is measured with fixture as
shown in Figure 5, adjusted to reflect the
transition time at the output pins.
Differential Low to
High Propagation
Measured at 50% differential voltage from
input to output.0.52ns
Delay
Differential High to
Low Propagation
Delay
Pulse Skew (Note 8)|t
Output Skew
(Notes 7, 8)
Part-to-Part Skew
(Note 8)
PHL–tPLH
Difference in propagation delay among data
paths in the same device.
Difference in propagation delay between the
same output from devices operating under
|20ps
identical condition.
Typ
(Note 2)
0
−3
−6
−9
MaxUnits
dB
dB
dB
dB
125200250ps
425058Ω
100Ω
2.7V
1W
80ps
80ps
0.52ns
200ps
500ps
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Page 9
Electrical Characteristics (Continued)
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified.
SymbolParameterConditionsMin
AC CHARACTERISTICS
t
SM
Mux Switch TimeMeasured from VIHor VILof the mux-control
or loopback control to 50% of the valid
differential output.
RJDevice Random Jitter
(Note 5) (Note 8)
See Figure 5 for test circuit.
Alternating-1-0 pattern.
Pre-emphasis disabled.
At 1.25 Gbps
At 4 Gbps
DJDevice Deterministic
Jitter (Note 6) (Note
8)
DR
MAX
Maximum Data Rate
(Note 8)
Note 1: “Absolute Maximum Ratings” are the ratings beyond which the safety of the device cannot be guaranteed. They are not meant to imply that the device
should be operated at these limits.
Note 2: Typical parameters measured at V
Note 3: IN+ and IN− are generic names refer to one of the many pairs of complimentary inputs of the DS40MB200. OUT+ and OUT− are generic names refer to
one of the many pairs of the complimentary outputs of the DS40MB200. Differential input voltage V
defined as |OUT+–OUT−|.
Note 4: K28.7 pattern is a 10-bit repeating pattern of K28.7 code group {001111 1000}
K28.5 pattern is a 20-bit repeating pattern of +K28.5 and −K28.5 code groups {110000 0101 001111 1010}
Note 5: Device output random jitter is a measurement of the random jitter contribution from the device. It is derived by the equation sqrt(RJ
RJ
is the total random jitter measured at the output of the device in psrms, RJINis the random jitter of the pattern generator driving the device.
OUT
Note 6: Device output deterministic jitter is a measurement of the deterministic jitter contribution from the device. It is derived by the equation (DJ
DJ
is the total peak-to-peak deterministic jitter measured at the output of the device in pspp, DJINis the peak-to-peak deterministic jitter of the pattern generator
OUT
driving the device.
Note 7: t
between port 0 and port 1. An example is the output skew among data paths from SIA_0
Another example is the output skew among data paths from LI_0
delay skew of the loopback paths of the same port and between similar data paths between port 0 and port 1. An example is the output skew among data paths
SIA_0
Note 8: Guaranteed by desigh and characterization using statistical analysis.
is the magnitude difference in the propagation delays among data paths between switch A and switch B of the same port and similar data paths
SKO
±
to SOA_0±, SIB_0±to SOB_0±, SIA_1±to SOA_1±and SIB_1±to SOB_1±.
See Figure 5 for test circuit.
Pre-emphasis disabled.
At 4 Gbps, PRBS7 pattern30pspp
Tested with alternating-1-0 pattern
= 3.3V, TA= 25˚C. They are for reference purposes and are not production-tested.
CC
ID
±
±
to SOA_0±, LI_0±to SOB_0±, LI_1±to SOA_1±and LI_1±to SOB_1±.t
to LO_0±, SIB_0±to LO_0±, SIA_1±to LO_1±and SIB_1±to LO_1±.
4Gbps
is defined as |IN+–IN−|. Differential output voltage VODis
Typ
(Note 2)
MaxUnits
1.86ns
2
2
2
–RJ
OUT
–DJIN), where
OUT
also refers to the
SKO
psrms
psrms
2
), where
IN
DS40MB200
Timing Diagrams
20021736
FIGURE 2. Driver Output Transition Time
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Page 10
Timing Diagrams (Continued)
DS40MB200
20021735
FIGURE 3. Propagation Delay from input to output
FIGURE 4. Test condition for output pre-emphasis duration
FIGURE 5. AC Test Circuit
The DS40MB200 input equalizer provides equalization to
compensate about 5 dB of transmission loss from a short
backplane transmission line. For characterization purposes,
a 25-inch FR4 coupled micro-strip board trace is used in
place of the short backplane link. The 25-inch microstrip
board trace has approximately 5 dB of attenuation between
20021739
20021734
375 MHz and 1.875 GHz, representing closely the transmission loss of the short backplane transmission line. The 25inch microstrip is connected between the pattern generator
and the differential inputs of the DS40MB200 for AC measurements.
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Page 11
Timing Diagrams (Continued)
DS40MB200
Trace Length
Finished Trace
Width W
Separation between
TracesDielectric Height H
Dielectric Constant
e
R
Loss Tangent
25 inches8.5 mil11.5 mil6 mil3.80.022
FIGURE 6. Data input and output eye patterns with driver set to 0 dB pre-emphasis
20021742
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Page 12
Timing Diagrams (Continued)
DS40MB200
20021743
FIGURE 7. Data input and output eye patterns with driver set to 9dB pre-emphasis
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Page 13
Application Information
DS40MB200
FIGURE 8. Application diagram (showing data paths of port 0)
National does not assume any responsibility for use of any circuitry described, no circuit patent licenses are implied and National reserves
the right at any time without notice to change said circuitry and specifications.
For the most current product information visit us at www.national.com.
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DS40MB200 Dual 4 Gb/s 1:2 Mux/Buffer with Input Equalization and Output Pre-Emphasis
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