Unlimited write cycles
Low-power CMOS
JEDEC standard 28-pin DIP package
Read and write access times as fast as 70 ns
Lithium energy source is electrically
disconnected to retain freshness until power
is applied for the first time
Full ±10% VCC operating range (DS1225AD)
Optional ±5% V
(DS1225AB)
Optional industrial temperature range of
-40°C to +85°C, designated IND
operating range
CC
PIN ASSIGNMENT
1
NC
A12
DQ0
DQ1
DQ2
GND
A7
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
28-Pin ENCAPSULATED PACKAGE
720-mil EXTENDED
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
VCC
WE
NC
9
11
OE
10
CE
DQ7
DQ6
DQ5
DQ4
DQ3
PIN DESCRIPTION
A0-A12 - Address Inputs
DQ0-DQ7 - Data In/Data Out
The DS1225AB and DS1225AD are 65,536-bit, fully static, nonvolatile SRAMs organized as 8192 words
by 8 bits. Each NV SRAM has a self-contained lithium energy source and control circuitry which
constantly monitors V
energy source is automatically switched on and write protection is unconditionally enabled to prevent
data corruption. The NV SRAMs can be used in place of existing 8k x 8 SRAMs directly conforming to
the popular bytewide 28-pin DIP standard. The devices also match the pinout of the 2764 EPROM and
the 2864 EEPROM, allowing direct substitution while enhancing performance. There is no limit on the
number of write cycles that can be executed and no additional support circuitry is required for
microprocessor interfacing.
1 of 10111899
for an out-of-tolerance condition. When such a condition occurs, the lithium
CC
Page 2
DS1225AB/AD
READ MODE
The DS1225AB and DS1225AD execute a read cycle whenever WE (Write Enable) is inactive (high) and
CE (Chip Enable) and OE (Output Enable) are active (low). The unique address specified by the 13
address inputs (A
available to the eight data output drivers within t
stable, providing that
satisfied, then data access must be measured from the later-occurring signal and the limiting parameter is
-A12) defines which of the 8192 bytes of data is to be accessed. Valid data will be
0
(Access Time) after the last address input signal is
ACC
CE and OE access times are al so satisfied. If CE and OE access times are not
either t
for CE or tOE for OE rather than address access.
CO
WRITE MODE
The DS1225AB and DS1225AD execute a write cycle whenever the WE and CE signals are active
(low) after address inputs are stable. The later-occurring falling edge of
start of the write cycle. The write cycle is terminated by the earlier rising edge of
inputs must be kept valid throughout the write cycle.
recovery time (t
) before another cycle can be initiated. The OE control signal should be kept inactive
WR
WE must return to the high state for a minimum
(high) during write cycles to avoid bus contention. However, if the output drivers are enabled (
OE active) then WE will disable the outputs in t
from its falling edge.
ODW
CE or WE will determine the
CE or WE . All address
CE and
DATA RETENTION MODE
The DS1225AB provides full functional capability for VCC greater than 4.75 volts and write protects by
4.5 volts. The DS1225AD provides full-functional capability for V
protects by 4.25 volts. Data is maintained in the absence of V
The nonvolatile static RAMs constantly monitor V
. Should the supply voltage decay, the NV SRAMs
CC
without any additional support circuitry.
CC
automatically write protect themselves, all inputs become “don’t care,” and all outputs become highimpedance. As V
falls below approximately 3.0 volts, the power switching circuit connects the lithium
CC
energy source to RAM to retain data. During power-up, when V
the power switching circuit connects external V
Normal RAM operation can resume after V
CC
to RAM and disconnects the lithium energy source.
CC
exceeds 4.75 volts for the DS1225AB and 4.5 volts for the
DS1225AD.
greater than 4.5 volts and write
CC
rises above approximately 3.0 volts,
CC
FRESHNESS SEAL
Each DS1225 is shipped from Dallas Semiconductor with the lithium energy source disconnected,
guaranteeing full energy capacit y. When V
energy source is enabled for battery backup operation.
is first applied at a level of greater than VTP , the lithium
CC
2 of 10
Page 3
DS1225AB/AD
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*
Voltage on Any Pin Relative to Ground -0.3V to +7.0V
Operating Temperature 0°C to 70°C; -40°C to +85°C for IND parts
Storage Temperature -40°C to +70°C; -40°C to +85°C for IND parts
Soldering Temperature 260°C for 10 seconds
∗ This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions
above those indicated in the operation sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended per iods of time may affect reliability.
RECOMMENDED DC OPERATING CONDITIONS (TA: See Note 10)
PARAMETERSYMBOLMINTYPMAXUNITSNOTES
DS1225AB Power Supply VoltageV
DS1225AD Power Supply VoltageV
Logic 1V
Logic 0V
CC
CC
IH
IL
4.755.05.25V
4.505.05.5V
2.2V
CC
V
0.0+0.8V
(VCC =5V ± 5% for DS1225AB)
: See Note 10)
(T
A
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V
PARAMETERSYMBOLMINTYPMAXUNITSNOTES
Input Leakage Current
I/O Leakage Current
CE> VIH< V
CC
Output Current @ 2.4VI
Output Current @ 0.4VI
Standby Current CE =2.2V
Standby Current CE =VCC -0.5V
Operating Current t
CYC
=200 ns
(Commercial)
Operating Current t
CYC
=200 ns
(Industrial)
Write Protection Voltage
(DS1225AB)
Write Protection Voltage
(DS1225AD)
I
I
I
CCS1
I
CCS2
I
CC01
I
CC01
V
V
IL
IO
OH
OL
TP
TP
-1.0+1.0
-1.0+1.0
-1.0mA
2.0mA
4.504.624.75V
4.254.374.5V
=5V ± 10% for DS1225AD)
CC
µA
µA
5.010.0mA
3.05.0mA
75mA
85mA
CAPACITANCE (TA =25°C)
PARAMETERSYMBOLMINTYPMAXUNITSNOTES
Input CapacitanceC
Input/Output CapacitanceC
IN
I/O
3 of 10
510pF
510pF
Page 4
(VCC =5V ± 5% for DS1225AB)
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V
DS1225AB-70
PARAMETERSYMBOL
Read Cycle Timet
Access Timet
OE to Output Valid
CE to Output Valid
OE orCE to Output Active
Output High Z from Deselectiont
Output Hold from Address
Change
Write Cycle Timet
Write Pulse Widtht
Address Setup Timet
Write Recovery Timet
Output High Z from WE
Output Active from WE
Data Setup Timet
Data Hold Timet
ACC
t
t
t
COE
t
WC
WP
AW
WR1
t
WR2
t
ODW
t
OEW
DH1
t
DH2
RC
OE
CO
OD
OH
DS
DS1225AD-70
MINMAXMINMAX
7085ns
7085ns
3545
7085
5
2530ns5
5
7085ns
5565ns3
00 ns
0
10
2530
5
3035ns4
0
10
DS1225AB/AD
(T
: See Note 10)
A
=5V ± 10% for DS1225AD)
CC
DS1220AB-85
DS1220AD-85
UNITSNOTES
ns
ns
5ns5
5ns
0
10
ns
ns
12
13
ns5
5ns5
0
10
ns
ns
12
13
4 of 10
Page 5
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (cont’d)
DS1225AB- 150
PARAMETERSYMBOL
Read Cycle Timet
Access Timet
OE to Output Valid
CE to Output Valid
OE orCE to Output Active
Output High Z from Deselectiont
Output Hold from Address
Change
Write Cycle Timet
Write Pulse Widtht
Address Setup Timet
Write Recovery Timet
Output High Z from WE
Output Active from WE
Data Setup Timet
Data Hold Timet
ACC
t
t
t
COE
OD
t
OH
WC
WP
AW
WR1
t
WR2
t
ODW
t
OEW
DH1
t
DH2
RC
OE
CO
DS
DS1225AD- 150
MINMAXMINMAX
150200ns
150200ns
70100
150200
5
3535ns5
5
150200ns
100100ns3
00 ns
0
10
3535
5
6080ns4
0
10
DS1225AB/AD
DS1220AB-200
DS1220AD-200
UNITSNOTES
ns
ns
5ns5
5ns
0
10
ns
ns
12
13
ns5
5ns5
0
10
ns
ns
12
13
5 of 10
Page 6
READ CYCLE
SEE NOTE 1
WRITE CYCLE 1
DS1225AB/AD
SEE NOTES 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8 AND 12
WRITE CYCLE 2
SEE NOTES 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8 AND 13
6 of 10
Page 7
DS1225AB/AD
POWER-DOWN/POWER-UP CONDITION
SEE NOTE 11
POWER-DOWN/POWER-UP TIMING (TA : See Note 10)
PARAMETERSYMBOLMINTYPMAXUNITSNOTES
CE at VIH before Power-Down
VCC slew from VTP to 0
VCC slew from 0V to V
V
TP
CEat VIH after Power-Up
t
t
REC
PD
t
t
0
F
R
300
300
2
125ms
µs
µs
µs
11
(TA = 25°C)
PARAMETERSYMBOLMINTYPMAXUNITSNOTES
Expected Data Retention Timet
DR
10years9
WARNING:
Under no circumstance are negative undershoots, of any amplitude, allowed when device is in battery
backup mode.
7 of 10
Page 8
DS1225AB/AD
NOTES:
1. WE is high for a read cycle.
2.
OE = V
state.
t
3.
is specified as the logical AND of CEandWE . tWP is measured from the latter of CE or WE
WP
going low to the earlier of
t
4.
5.
6.
are measured from the earlier of CE or WE going high.
DS
These parameters are sampled with a 5 pF load and are not 100% tested.If the CE low transition occurs simultaneously with or later than the WE low transition, the output
buffers remain in a high-impedance state during this period.
7.
If the CE high transition occurs prior to or simultaneously with the WE high transition, the output
buffers remain in a high-impedance state during this period.
8.
If WE is low or the WE low transition occurs prior to or simultaneously with the CE low transition,
the output buffers remain in a high-impedance state during this period.
or VIL. If OE = VIH during write cycle, the output buffers remain in a high-impedance
IH
CE or WE going high.
9.
Each DS1225AB and each DS1225AD has a built-in switch that disconnects the lithium source until
V
is first applied by the user. The expected tDR is defined as accumulative tim e in the absence of
CC
V
starting from the time power is f irst applied by the user.
CC
10.
All AC and DC electrical characteristics are valid over the full operating temperature range. For
commercial products, this range is 0°C to 70°C. For industrial products (IND), this range is -40°C to
+85°C.
11.
In a power down condition the voltage on any pin may not exceed the voltage on Vt
, t
12.
WR1
t
13.
WR2
14.
DS1225AB and DS1225AD modules are recognized by Underwriters Laboratory (U.L.) under file
are measured from WE going high.
DH1
, t
are measured from CE going high.
DH2
CC
.
E99151.
DC TEST CONDITIONS
Outputs Open
All Voltages Are Referenced to Ground