Datasheet DRV135UA-2K5, DRV135UA, DRV134UA-1K, DRV134UA, DRV134PA Datasheet (Burr Brown Corporation)

Page 1
®
DRV134
DRV134
DRV134
AUDIO BALANCED LINE DRIVERS
FEATURES
BALANCED OUTPUT
LOW DISTORTION: 0.0005% at f = 1kHz
WIDE OUTPUT SWING: 17Vrms into 600
HIGH SLEW RATE: 15V/µs
WIDE SUPPLY RANGE: ±4.5V to ±18V
LOW QUIESCENT CURRENT: ±5.2mA
8-PIN DIP, SO-8, AND SOL-16 PACKAGES
COMPANION TO AUDIO DIFFERENTIAL
LINE RECEIVERS: INA134 and INA137
IMPROVED REPLACEMENT FOR SSM2142
APPLICATIONS
AUDIO DIFFERENTIAL LINE DRIVER
AUDIO MIX CONSOLES
DISTRIBUTION AMPLIFIER
GRAPHIC/PARAMETRIC EQUALIZERS
DYNAMIC RANGE PROCESSORS
DIGITAL EFFECTS PROCESSORS
TELECOM SYSTEMS
HI-FI EQUIPMENT
INDUSTRIAL INSTRUMENTATION
DRV135
DRV135
DESCRIPTION
The DRV134 and DRV135 are differential output amplifiers that convert a single-ended input to a balanced output pair. These balanced audio drivers consist of high performance op amps with on-chip precision resistors. They are fully specified for high performance audio applications and have excellent ac specifications, including low distortion (0.0005% at 1kHz) and high slew rate (15V/µs).
The on-chip resistors are laser-trimmed for accurate gain and optimum output common-mode rejection. Wide output voltage swing and high output drive capability allow use in a wide variety of demanding applications. They easily drive the large capacitive loads associated with long audio cables. Used in combination with the INA134 or INA137 differential receivers, they offer a complete solution for transmitting analog audio signals without degradation.
The DRV134 is available in 8-pin DIP and SOL-16 surface-mount packages. The DRV135 comes in a space-saving SO-8 surface-mount package. Both are specified for operation over the extended industrial temperature range, –40°C to +85°C and operate from –55°C to +125°C.
V+
A2
V
IN
Gnd
All resistors 30k unless otherwise indicated.
International Airport Industrial Park • Mailing Address: PO Box 11400, Tucson, AZ 85734 • Street Address: 6730 S. Tucson Blvd., Tucson, AZ 85706 • Tel: (520) 746-1111 • Twx: 910-952-1111
Internet: http://www.burr-brown.com/ • FAXLine: (800) 548-6133 (US/Canada Only) • Cable: BBRCORP • Telex: 066-6491 • FAX: (520) 889-1510 • Immediate Product Info: (800) 548-6132
©1998 Burr-Brown Corporation PDS-1451A Printed in U.S.A. October, 1998
A1
A3
V–
50
10k
50
10k
+V
O
+Sense
–Sense
–V
O
Page 2
SPECIFICATIONS: V
= ±18V
S
At TA = +25°C, VS = ±18V, RL = 600 differential connected between +VO and –VO, unless otherwise noted.
DRV134PA, UA
DRV135UA
PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS AUDIO PERFORMANCE
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise THD+N f = 20Hz to 20kHz,VO = 10Vrms 0.001 %
Noise Floor, RTO Headroom, RTO
INPUT
Input Impedance Input Current I
(1)
(1)
(2)
Z
IN IN
GAIN [(+V Differential VIN = ±10V
f = 1kHz, V
= 10Vrms 0.0005 %
O
20kHz BW –98 dBu
THD+N < 1% +27 dBu
10 k
VIN = ±7.07V ±700 ±1000 µA
) – (–VO)]/V
O
IN
Initial 5.8 6 dB Error ±0.1 ±2%
vs Temperature ±10 ppm/°C
Single-Ended V
= ±5V
IN
Initial 5.8 6 dB Error ±0.7 ±2%
vs Temperature ±10 ppm/°C
Nonlinearity 0.0003 % of FS
OUTPUT
Common-Mode Rejection, f = 1kHz OCMR See OCMR Test Circuit, Figure 4 46 68 dB Signal Balance Ratio, f = 1kHz SBR See SBR Test Circuit, Figure 5 35 54 dB Output Offset Voltage
Offset Voltage, Common-Mode V
vs Temperature ±150 µV/°C
Offset Voltage, Differential V
OCM
(3)
(4)
OD
VIN = 0 ±50 ±250 mV
VIN = 0 ±1 ±10 mV vs Temperature ±5 µV/°C vs Power Supply PSRR V
Output Voltage Swing, Positive No Load
Negative No Load
= ±4.5V to ±18V 80 110 dB
S
(5) (5)
(V+) – 3 (V+) – 2.5 V
(V–) + 2 (V–) + 1.5 V Impedance 50 Load Capacitance, Stable Operation C Short-Circuit Current I
Tied to Ground (each output) 1 µF
LCL
SC
±85 mA
FREQUENCY RESPONSE
Small-Signal Bandwidth 1.5 MHz Slew Rate SR 15 V/µs Settling Time: 0.01% V
= 10V Step 2.5 µs
OUT
Overload Recovery Output Overdriven 10% 3 µs
POWER SUPPLY
Rated Voltage V
S
±18 V Voltage Range ±4.5 ±18 V Quiescent Current I
Q
IO = 0 ±5.2 ±5.5 mA
TEMPERATURE RANGE
Specification Range –40 +85 °C Operation Range –55 +125 °C Storage Range –55 +125 °C Thermal Resistance
8-Pin DIP 100 °C/W
θ
JA
SO-8 Surface Mount 150 °C/W SOL-16 Surface Mount 80 °C/W
NOTES: (1) dBu = 20log (Vrms/0.7746). (2) Resistors are ratio matched but have ±20% absolute value. (3) V (5) Guarantees linear operation. Includes common-mode offset.
= [(+VO) + (–VO)]/2. (4) VOD = (+VO) – (–VO).
OCM
The information provided herein is believed to be reliable; however, BURR-BROWN assumes no responsibility for inaccuracies or omissions. BURR-BROWN assumes no responsibility for the use of this information, and all use of such information shall be entirely at the user’s own risk. Prices and specifications are subject to change without notice. No patent rights or licenses to any of the circuits described herein are implied or granted to any third party. BURR-BROWN does not authorize or warrant any BURR-BROWN product for use in life support devices and/or systems.
®
DRV134, 135
2
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PIN CONFIGURATIONS
Top View 8-Pin DIP/SO-8
–V
1
O
Gnd
V
2 3 4
IN
–Sense
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Supply Voltage, V+ to V– .................................................................... 40V
Input Voltage Range .................................................................... V– to V+
Output Short-Circuit (to ground) .............................................. Continuous
Operating Temperature .................................................. –55°C to +125°C
Storage Temperature ..................................................... –55°C to +125°C
Junction Temperature .................................................................... +150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) ............................................... +300°C
NOTE: (1) Stresses above these ratings may cause permanent damage. Exposure to absolute maximum conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
8 7 6 5
(1)
+V
O
+Sense V+ V–
Top View SOL-16
NC NC
–V
–Sense
Gnd
V NC NC
1 2 3
O
4 5 6
IN
7 8
NC
16
NC
15
+V
14
O
+Sense
13
V+
12
V–
11
NC
10
NC
9
ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE SENSITIVITY
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Burr-Brown recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with ap­propriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications.
PACKAGE/ORDERING INFORMATION
PACKAGE SPECIFIED DRAWING TEMPERATURE ORDERING TRANSPORT
PRODUCT PACKAGE NUMBER
DRV134PA 8-Pin DIP 006 –40°C to +85°C DRV134PA Rails DRV134UA SOL-16 Surface Mount 211 –40°C to +85°C DRV134UA Rails
" " " " DRV134UA/1K Tape and Reel
DRV135UA SO-8 Surface Mount 182 –40°C to +85°C DRV135UA Rails
" " " " DRV135UA/2K5 Tape and Reel
NOTES: (1) For detailed drawing and dimension table, please see end of data sheet, or Appendix C of Burr-Brown IC Data Book. For detailed Tape and Reel mechanical information refer to Appendix B of Burr-Brown IC Data Book. (2) Models with a slash (/ ) are available only in Tape and Reel in the quantities indicated (e.g., /2K5 indicates 2500 devices per reel). Ordering 2500 pieces of “DRV135UA/2K5” will get a single 2500-piece Tape and Reel. For detailed Tape and Reel mechanical information, refer to Appendix B of Burr-Brown IC Data Book.
(1)
RANGE NUMBER
(2)
MEDIA
®
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DRV134, 135
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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES
At TA = +25°C, VS = ±18V, RL = 600 differential connected between +VO and –VO, unless otherwise noted.
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION+NOISE
vs FREQUENCY
0.01 See Figure 3 for Test Circuit A: R
= R2 = RL = (no load)
1
B: R
= R2 = 600, RL =
1
C: R
= R2 = , RL = 600
1
Differential Mode
0.001
THD+N (%)
0.0001
DRV134 Output
20 100 1k 10k 20k
Frequency (Hz)
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION+NOISE
vs FREQUENCY
0.1 –VO or +VO Grounded
= 600 (250 ft cable)
A: R
1
= (no cable)
B: R
1
Single-Ended Mode
0.01
A
THD+N (%)
0.001
V
= 10Vrms
O
No Cable
C
= 10Vrms
V
O
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION+NOISE
vs FREQUENCY
0.01 See Figure 3 for Test Circuit
= R2 = RL = (no load)
A: R
1
= R2 = 600, RL =
B: R
1
= R2 = , RL = 600
C: R
A
1
Differential Mode
= 10Vrms
V
O
500 feet cable
A
B
B
0.001
THD+N (%)
C
DRV134 Output
0.0001 20 100 1k 10k 20k
Frequency (Hz)
SYSTEM TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION+NOISE
vs FREQUENCY
0.01 See Figure 3 for Test Circuit
= R2 = RL = (no load)
A: R
1
= R2 = RL = 600
B: R
1
B
0.001
Differential Mode
= 10Vrms
V
O
A (no cable)
THD+N (%)
0.0001
DRV134 Output
20 100 1k 10k 20k
Frequency (Hz)
HEADROOM—TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION+NOISE
vs OUTPUT AMPLITUDE
1
f = 1kHz
Single-Ended
Mode
0.1
500 ft Cable
R
= 600
L
0.01
THD+N (%)
0.001
0.0001
DRV134 Output
5101520 3025
Output Amplitude (dBu)
Differential
Mode
500 ft Cable
R
= 600
L
No Cable R
=
L
B (500ft cable)
INA137 Output
0.0001 20 100 1k 10k 20k
Frequency (Hz)
DIM INTERMODULATION DISTORTION
vs OUTPUT AMPLITUDE
1
Differential Mode
0.1 500 ft Cable
= 600
R
L
0.01
DIM (%)
0.001 BW = 30kHz
0.0001 5101520 3025
Output Amplitude (dBu)
No Cable
=
R
L
®
DRV134, 135
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Page 5
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES (CONT)
At TA = +25°C, VS = ±18V, RL = 600 differential connected between +VO and –VO, unless otherwise noted.
HARMONIC DISTORTION PRODUCTS
0.01
Differential Mode
0.001 2nd Harmonic
0.0001
Amplitude (% of Fundamental)
0.00001 20 100 1k 20k10k
OUTPUT VOLTAGE NOISE SPECTRAL DENSITY
10k
1k
vs FREQUENCY
Frequency (Hz)
vs FREQUENCY
No Cable, RL = 500 ft Cable, R
= 600
L
3rd Harmonic
10
5
0
Voltage Gain (dB)
–5
–10
1k 10k 100k 10M1M
100
10
GAIN vs FREQUENCY
Frequency (Hz)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE NOISE
vs NOISE BANDWIDTH
100
Voltage Noise (nV/Hz)
10
1 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M
Frequency (Hz)
120
100
80
60
40
20
Power Supply Rejection (dB)
POWER SUPPLY REJECTION vs FREQUENCY
+PSRR
–PSRR
VS = ±4.5V to ±18V
0
10 100 1k 1M100k10k
Frequency (Hz)
1
Voltage Noise (µVrms)
0.1 1 10 100 1k 10k 100k
Frequency (Hz)
MAXIMUM OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING
20
16
12
10
8
4
= 600
R
Output Voltage Swing (Vrms)
L
Diff Mode
0
10k 20k 100k80k50k
vs FREQUENCY
0.1% Distortion
0.01% Distortion
Frequency (Hz)
®
5
DRV134, 135
Page 6
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES (CONT)
At TA = +25°C, VS = ±18V, RL = 600 differential connected between +VO and –VO, unless otherwise noted.
THD+N 0.1%
OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING
20
THD+N 0.1%
16
12
1
8
4
Differential Output Voltage (Vrms)
0
±4 ±6
±5.6
±5.4
±5.2
±5
±4.8
Quiescent Current (mA)
vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE
±8 ±10 ±12 ±14 ±16 ±18
QUIESCENT CURRENT
vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE
T = –55°C
T = +25°C
Supply Voltage
T = +125°C
OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING
18 16 14 12 10
8
–8 –10 –12 –14
Output Voltage Swing (V)
–16 –18
0 ±20 ±40 ±60 ±80 ±100
±120
±100
±80
±60
±40
Short-Circuit Current (mA)
SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE
vs OUTPUT CURRENT
+125°C
+125°C
Output Current (mA)
+25°C –55°C
+I
SC
–I
SC
+25°C
–55°C
±4.6
±4 ±18±16±14±12±10±8±6
45 40 35 30 25 20 15
Percent of Units (%)
10
5 0
–9–8–7–6–5–4–3–2–1
–10
Supply Voltage (V)
DIFFERENTIAL OFFSET VOLTAGE
PRODUCTION DISTRIBUTION
Typical production distribution of packaged units. All package types included.
012345678
Differential Offset Voltage (mV)
±20
–75 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 125100
Temperature (°C)
COMMON-MODE OFFSET VOLTAGE
35
30
25
20
15
10
Percent of Units (%)
5
9
10
0
–250
–225
PRODUCTION DISTRIBUTION
0
–150
–125
–100
–75
–200
–175
Common-Mode Offset Voltage (mV)
–50
–25
255075
Typical production distribution of packaged units. All package types included.
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
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DRV134, 135
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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES (CONT)
At TA = +25°C, VS = ±18V, RL = 600 differential connected between +VO and –VO, unless otherwise noted.
50mV/div
SMALL-SIGNAL STEP RESPONSE
= 100pF
C
L
2µs/div
LARGE-SIGNAL STEP RESPONSE
= 100pF
C
L
50mV/div
SMALL-SIGNAL STEP RESPONSE
= 1000pF
C
L
2µs/div
LARGE-SIGNAL STEP RESPONSE
= 1000pF
C
L
5V/div
2µs/div
5V/div
2µs/div
SMALL-SIGNAL OVERSHOOT
vs LOAD CAPACITANCE
40
100mV Step
30
20
Overshoot (%)
10
0
10 1k100 10k
Load Capacitance (pF)
®
7
DRV134, 135
Page 8
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
The DRV134 (and DRV135 in SO-8 package) converts a single-ended, ground-referenced input to a floating differ­ential output with +6dB gain (G = 2). Figure 1 shows the basic connections required for operation. Decoupling ca­pacitors placed close to the device pins are strongly recom­mended in applications with noisy or high impedance power supplies.
The DRV134 consists of an input inverter driving a cross­coupled differential output stage with 50 series output
resistors. Characterized by low differential-mode output impedance (50) and high common-mode output imped­ance (1.6k), the DRV134 is ideal for audio applications. Normally, +VO is connected to +Sense, –VO is connected to –Sense, and the outputs are taken from these junctions as shown in Figure 1. For applications with large dc cable offset errors, a 10µF electrolytic nonpolarized blocking capacitor at each sense pin is recommended as shown in Figure 2.
1µF
4
V
IN
(6)
Gnd
3
(5)
SOL-16 pin numbers in parentheses.
FIGURE 1. Basic Connections.
V–
5 (11)
DRV134 DRV135
A1
All resistors 30k unless otherwise indicated.
A2
A3
10k
10k
V+
50
50
1µF
(12)6
8 (14)
+V
O
7 (13)
+Sense
G = +6dB
–Sense
2 (4)
1 (3)
–V
O
DRIVER
DRV134 DRV135
A2
10k
A3
Gnd
4
V
IN
3
All resistors 30k unless otherwise indicated.
Pin numbers shown for DIP and SO-8 versions. NOTE: (1) Optional 10µF electrolytic (nonpolarized) capacitors reduce common-mode offset errors.
A1
FIGURE 2. Complete Audio Driver/Receiver Circuit.
®
DRV134, 135
10k
50
50
8
–V
(1)
10µF
7
(1)
10µF
2
1
+V
O
CABLE PAIR
–V
O
BALANCED
O
2
3
+V
O
INA134, INA137
INA134 (G = 1): VO = 2V INA137 (G = 1/2): VO = V
5
6
V
O
1
IN
IN
8
RECEIVER
Page 9
Excellent internal design and layout techniques provide low
( )
V
OD
V
CM
600
V
CM
= 10Vp-p
300
(1)
300
(1)
OCMR = –20 Log at f = 1kHz, VOD = (+VO) – (–VO)
NOTE: (1) Matched to 0.1%.
V
IN
Gnd
+V
O
V
OD
–V
O
DRV134
1µF
+18V
6
8
1
7
2
1µF
–18V
5
4
3
signal distortion, high output level (+27dBu), and a low noise floor (–98dBu). Laser trimming of thin film resistors assures excellent output common-mode rejection (OCMR) and signal balance ratio (SBR). In addition, low dc voltage offset reduces errors and minimizes load currents.
For best system performance, it is recommended that a high input-impedance difference amplifier be used as the re­ceiver. Used with the INA134 (G = 0dB) or the INA137 (G = ±6dB) differential line receivers, the DRV134 forms a complete solution for driving and receiving audio signals, replacing input and output coupling transformers commonly used in professional audio systems (Figure 2). When used with the INA137 (G = –6dB) overall system gain is unity.
AUDIO PERFORMANCE
The DRV134 was designed for enhanced ac performance. Very low distortion, low noise, and wide bandwidth provide superior performance in high quality audio applications. Laser-trimmed matched resistors provide optimum output common-mode rejection (typically 68dB), especially when compared to circuits implemented with op amps and discrete precision resistors. In addition, high slew rate (15V/µs) and fast settling time (2.5µs to 0.01%) ensure excellent dynamic response.
The DRV134 has excellent distortion characteristics. As shown in the distortion data provided in the typical perfor­mance curves, THD+Noise is below 0.003% throughout the audio frequency range under various output conditions. Both differential and single-ended modes of operation are shown. In addition, the optional 10µF blocking capacitors used to minimize V
errors have virtually no effect on perfor-
OCM
mance. Measurements were taken with an Audio Precision System One (with the internal 80kHz noise filter) using the THD test circuit shown in Figure 3.
Up to approximately 10kHz, distortion is below the mea­surement limit of commonly used test equipment. Further­more, distortion remains relatively constant over the wide output voltage swing range (approximately 2.5V from the positive supply and 1.5V from the negative supply). A special output stage topology yields a design with minimum distortion variation from lot-to-lot and unit-to-unit. Further­more, the small and large signal transient response curves demonstrate the DRV134’s stability under load.
OUTPUT COMMON-MODE REJECTION
Output common-mode rejection (OCMR) is defined as the change in differential output voltage due to a change in output common-mode voltage. When measuring OCMR, VIN is grounded and a common-mode voltage, VCM, is applied to the output as shown in Figure 4. Ideally no differential mode signal (VOD) should appear. However, a small mode-conversion effect causes an error signal whose magnitude is quantified by OCMR.
+18V
V
IN
FIGURE 3. Distortion Test Circuit.
4
DRV134
3
–18V
NOTE: Cable loads, where indicated, are Belden 9452 cable.
FIGURE 4. Output Common-Mode Rejection Test Circuit.
+18V
1µF
+V
O
6
7
8
1
2
5
–V
O
1µF
R
R
1
2
Test Point
or
R
L
–In
2
INA137
+In
3
–18V
9
1µF
7
5
6
1
4
1µF
V
DRV134, 135
OUT
®
Page 10
SIGNAL BALANCE RATIO
Signal balance ratio (SBR) measures the symmetry of the output signals under loaded conditions. To measure SBR an input signal is applied and the outputs are summed as shown in Figure 5. V
should be zero since each output ideally
OUT
is exactly equal and opposite. However, an error signal results from any imbalance in the outputs. This error is quantified by SBR. The impedances of the DRV134’s out put stages are closely matched by laser trimming to mini­mize SBR errors. In an application, SBR also depends on the balance of the load network.
+18V
For best rejection of line noise and hum differential mode operation is recommended. However, single-ended perfor­mance is adequate for many applications. In general single­ended performance is comparable to differential mode (see THD+N typical performance curves), but the common­mode and noise rejection inherent in balanced-pair systems is lost.
CABLE
The DRV134 is capable of driving large signals into 600 loads over long cables. Low impedance shielded audio cables such as the standard Belden 8451 or 9452 (or similar) are recommended, especially in applications where long cable lengths are required.
1µF
(1)
V
= 10Vp-p
IN
Gnd
NOTE: (1) Matched to 0.1%.
4
3
6
DRV134
5
–18V
+V
7
8
1
2
–V
300
O
(1)
300
O
1µF
SBR = –20 Log at f = 1kHz
( )
V
OUT
V
600
IN
V
OUT
FIGURE 5. Signal Balance Ratio Test Circuit.
SINGLE-ENDED OPERATION
The DRV134 can be operated in single-ended mode without degrading output drive capability. Single-ended operation requires that the unused side of the output pair be grounded (both the VO and Sense pins) to a low impedance return path. Gain remains +6dB. Grounding the negative outputs as shown in Figure 6 results in a noninverted output signal (G = +2) while grounding the positive outputs gives an inverted output signal (G = –2).
V+
V
V
IN
4
3
6
DRV134
5
V–
7
8
1
2
600
G = +6dB
OUT
= 2V
IN
THERMAL PERFORMANCE
The DRV134 and DRV135 have robust output drive capa­bility and excellent performance over temperature. In most applications there is no significant difference between the DIP, SOL-16, and SO-8 packages. However, for applica­tions with extreme temperature and load conditions, the SOL-16 (DRV134UA) or DIP (DRV134PA) packages are recommended. Under these conditions, such as loads greater than 600 or very long cables, performance may be de­graded in the SO-8 (DRV135UA) package.
LAYOUT CONSIDERATIONS
A driver/receiver balanced-pair (such as the DRV134 and INA137) rejects the voltage differences between the grounds at each end of the cable, which can be caused by ground currents, supply variations, etc. In addition to proper bypass­ing, the suggestions below should be followed to achieve optimal OCMR and noise rejection.
• The DRV134 input should be driven by a low impedance source such as an op amp or buffer.
• As is the case for any single-ended system, the source’s common should be connected as close as possible to the DRV134’s ground. Any ground offset errors in the source will degrade system performance.
• Symmetry on the outputs should be maintained.
• Shielded twisted-pair cable is recommended for all appli­cations. Physical balance in signal wiring should be main­tained. Capacitive differences due to varying wire lengths may result in unequal noise pickup between the pair and degrade OCMR. Follow industry practices for proper sys­tem grounding of the cables.
FIGURE 6. Typical Single-Ended Application.
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DRV134, 135
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