Datasheet DCV010505DP-U, DCV010505DP, DCV012415DP-U, DCV012415DP, DCV012405P-U Datasheet (Burr Brown Corporation)

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®
DCV01
DCV01
For most current data sheet and other product
information, visit www.burr-brown.com
Miniature, 1W, 1500Vrms Isolated
UNREGULATED DC/DC CONVERTERS
FEATURES
UP TO 85% EFFICIENCY
THERMAL PROTECTION
DEVICE-TO-DEVICE SYNCHRONIZATION
SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION
EN55022 CLASS B EMC PERFORMANCE
UL1950 RECOGNIZED COMPONENT
JEDEC PDIP-14 AND GULL-WING PACKAGES
Series
APPLICATIONS
INDUSTRIAL CONTROL AND
INSTRUMENTATION
POINT-OF-USE POWER CONVERSION
GROUND LOOP ELIMINATION
DATA ACQUISITION
TEST EQUIPMENT
SECONDARY ISOLATION CIRCUITS
DESCRIPTION
The DCV01 series is a family of 1W, 1500Vrms isolated, unregulated, isolated DC/DC converters. Re­quiring a minimum of external components and in­cluding on-chip device protection, the DCV01 series provides extra features such as output disable and synchronization of switching frequencies.
The use of a highly integrated package design results in highly reliable products with a power density of 40W/in3 (2.4W/cm3). This combination of features high isolation and small size makes the DCV01 suit­able for a wide range of applications.
SYNC
OUT
800kHz
Oscillator
SYNC
IN
V
S
Power Controller IC
International Airport Industrial Park • Mailing Address: PO Box 11400, Tucson, AZ 85734 • Street Address: 6730 S. Tucson Blvd., Tucson, AZ 85706 • Tel: (520) 746-1111
Twx: 910-952-1111 • Internet: http://www.burr-brown.com/ • Cable: BBRCORP • Telex: 066-6491 • FAX: (520) 889-1510 • Immediate Product Info: (800) 548-6132
©
2000 Burr-Brown Corporation PDS-1592A Printed in U.S.A. April, 2000
÷ 2
Reset
Watch-dog/
start-up
PSU
Thermal
Shutdown
V
Power
Stage
I
BIAS
0V
1
OUT
0V
DCV01
®
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SPECIFICATIONS
At TA = +25°C, unless otherwise specified.
DCV01 SERIES PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS OUTPUT
Power 100% Full Load 0.97 W Ripple O/P Capacitor = 1µF, 50% Load 20 mVp-p Voltage vs Temp Room to Cold 0.046 %/°C
INPUT
Voltage Range on V
S
ISOLATION
Voltage 1s Flash Test 1.5 kVrms
LINE
Regulation 1 %/1% of V
SWITCHING/SYNCHRONIZATION
Oscillator Frequency (f Sync Input Low 0 0.4 V
) Switching Frequency = f
OSC
Sync Input Current V Disable Time 2 µs Capacitance Loading on SYNC
Pin External 3 pF
IN
RELIABILITY
Demonstrated T
THERMAL SHUTDOWN
IC Temperature at Shutdown 150 °C Shutdown Current 3mA
TEMPERATURE RANGE
Operating –40 +85 °C
INPUT OUTPUT LOAD NO LOAD BARRIER LEAKAGE
VOLTAGE (V) VOLTAGE (V) REGULATION (%) CURRENT (mA) EFFICIENCY (%) CAPACITANCE (pF) CURRENT (
V
S
V
NOM
75% LOAD
(2)
PRODUCT MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX TYP MAX TYP TYP TYP TYP
DCV010505 4.5 5 5.5 4.75 5 5.25 19 31 20 80 3.6 0.9 DCV010505D 4.5 5 5.5 ±4.75 ±5 ±5.25 19 32 23 80 3.8 0.9 DCV010512 4.5 5 5.5 11.4 12 12.6 23 38 30 85 5.1 1.2 DCV010512D 4.5 5 5.5 ±11.4 ±12 ±12.6 19 37 40 82 4.0 1.0 DCV010515 4.5 5 5.5 14.25 15 15.75 30 50 34 84 3.8 0.9 DCV010515D 4.5 5 5.5 ±14.25 ±15 ±15.75 27 50 42 85 4.7 1.1 DCV011512D DCV011515D DCV012405 DCV012415D
(4)
13.5 15 16.5 ±11.4 ±12 ±12.6 11 39 19 78 4.2 1.0
(4)
13.5 15 16.5 ±14.25 ±15 ±15.75 12 39 20 79 4.2 1.0
(4)
21.6 24 26.4 4.75 5 5.25 13 23 14 77 3.8 0.9
(4)
21.6 24 26.4 ±14.25 ±15 ±15.75 12 35 17 76 5.3 1.3
NOTES: (1) During UL1950 recognition tests only, UL File #E199929. (2) 100% Load Current = 1W/V Q3 2000.
Room to Hot 0.016 %/°C
–10 10 %
60s Test, UL1950
SYNC
= +55°C 75 FITS
A
10% TO 100% LOAD
(1)
/2 800 kHz
OSC
= +2V 75 µA
(3)
TYP. (3) Load regulation = (V
NOM
1.5 kVrms
I
Q
0% LOAD 100% LOAD V
at 10% – V
OUT
at 100%)/ V
OUT
C
ISO
= 750Vrms V
ISO
at 75%. (4) Scheduled availability
OUT
= 750Vrms
ISO
S
µ
A)
The information provided herein is believed to be reliable; however, BURR-BROWN assumes no responsibility for inaccuracies or omissions. BURR-BROWN assumes no responsibility for the use of this information, and all use of such information shall be entirely at the user’s own risk. Prices and specifications are subject to change without notice. No patent rights or licenses to any of the circuits described herein are implied or granted to any third party. BURR-BROWN does not authorize or warrant any BURR-BROWN product for use in life support devices and/or systems.
®
DCV01
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ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Input Voltage:
5V Input Models .................................................................................. 7V
15V Input Models.............................................................................. 18V
24V Input Models.............................................................................. 29V
Storage Temperature...................................................... –60°C to +125°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) ................................................. 270°C
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Burr-Brown recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with
ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE SENSITIVITY
appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.
ORDERING INFORMATION
Basic Model Number: 1W Product Voltage Input:
5V In
Voltage Output:
5V Out Dual Output: Package Code:
P = PDIP-14
P-U = PDIP-14 Gull-Wing
DCV01
()
05
(D )
05
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degrada­tion to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications.
PACKAGE/ORDERING INFORMATION
PACKAGE SPECIFIED
PRODUCT PACKAGE NUMBER RANGE MARKING NUMBER Single
DCV010505P DIP-14 010-1 –40°C to +85°C DCV010505P DCV010505P Rails DCV010505P-U Gull-Wing-14 010-2 –40°C to +85°C DCV010505P-U DCV010505P-U/700 Tape and Reel DCV010512P DIP-14 010-1 –40°C to +85°C DCV010512P DCV010512P Rails DCV010512P-U Gull-Wing-14 010-2 –40°C to +85°C DCV010512P-U DCV010512P-U/700 Tape and Reel DCV010515P DIP-14 010-1 –40°C to +85°C DCV010515P DCV010515P Rails DCV010515P-U Gull-Wing-14 010-2 –40°C to +85°C DCV010515P-U DCV010515P-U/700 Tape and Reel DCV012405P DCV012405P-U
Dual
DCV010505DP DIP-14 010-1 –40°C to +85°C DCV010505DP DCV010505DP Rails DCV010505DP-U Gull-Wing-14 010-2 –40°C to +85°C DCV010505DP-U DCV010505DP-U/700 Tape and Reel DCV010512DP DIP-14 010-1 –40°C to +85°C DCV010512DP DCV010512DP Rails DCV010512DP-U Gull-Wing-14 010-2 –40°C to +85°C DCV010512DP-U DCV010512DP-U/700 Tape and Reel DCV010515DP DIP-14 010-1 –40°C to +85°C DCV010515DP DCV010515DP Rails DCV010515DP-U Gull-Wing-14 010-2 –40°C to +85°C DCV010515DP-U DCV010515DP-U/700 Tape and Reel DCV011512DP DCV011512DP-U DCV011515DP DCV011515DP-U DCV012415DP DCV012415DP-U
NOTE: (1) Models with a slash (/ ) are available only in Tape and Reel in the quantities indicated (e.g., /700 indicates 700 devices per reel). Ordering 700 pieces of “DCP010505BP-U/700” will get a single 700-piece Tape and Reel. (2) Scheduled availability Q3, 2000.
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
DIP-14 010-1 –40°C to +85°C DCV012405P DCV012405P Tape and Reel
Gull-Wing-14 010-2 –40°C to +85°C DCV012405P-U DCV012405P-U/700 Rails
DIP-14 010-1 –40°C to +85°C DCV011512DP DCV011512DP Rails DIP-14 010-2 –40°C to +85°C DCV011512DP-U DCV011512DP-U/700 Tape and Reel
Gull-Wing-14 010-1 –40°C to +85°C DCV011515DP DCV011515DP Rails
DIP-14 010-2 –40°C to +85°C DCV011515DP-U DCV011515DP-U/700 Tape and Reel
Gull-Wing-14 010-1 –40°C to +85°C DCV012415DP DCV012415DP Rails
DIP-14 010-2 –40°C to +85°C DCV012415DP-U DCV012415DP-U/700 Tape and Reel
DRAWING TEMPERATURE PACKAGE ORDERING TRANSPORT
(1)
MEDIA
®
3
DCV01
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PIN CONFIGURATION (Single-DIP and Gull-Wing)
PIN CONFIGURATION (Dual-DIP and Gull-Wing)
Top View DIP
V 0V
1
S
2
14
SYNC
IN
DCV01
5
0V
6
+V
OUT
NC
7
8
SYNC
OUT
PIN DEFINITION (Single-DIP)
PIN # PIN NAME DESCRIPTION
1V 2 0V Input Side Common
S
5 0V Output Side Common 6+V 7 NC Not Connected 8 SYNC 14 SYNC
OUT
OUT
Voltage Input
+Voltage Out
Unrectified Transformer Output Synchronization Pin
IN
Top View DIP
14
SYNC
IN
0V
1
V
S
2
DCV01D
5
0V
6
+V
OUT
–V
OUT
7
8
SYNC
OUT
PIN DEFINITION (Dual-DIP)
PIN # PIN NAME DESCRIPTION
1V 2 0V Input Side Common
S
5 0V Output Side Common 6+V 7–V 8 SYNC 14 SYNC
OUT OUT
OUT
Voltage Input
+Voltage Out –Voltage Out Unrectified Transformer Output Synchronization Pin
IN
®
DCV01
4
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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES
DCV010512D V
OUT
vs LOAD
Load (%)
V
OUT
(V)
14.5
14.0
13.5
13.0
12.5
12.0
11.5
11.0
10.5
10.00 20 30 50 7060 80 90 1004010
+V
OUT
–V
OUT
DCV010515D V
OUT
vs LOAD
Load (%)
V
OUT
(V)
18
17
16
15
14
20 30 50 7060 80 90 1004010
+V
OUT
–V
OUT
At TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.
50 45 40 35 30 25 20
Ripple (mVp-p)
15 10
5 0
20 30 50 7060 80 90 1004010
85
80
75
70
OUTPUT RIPPLE vs LOAD (20MHz BW)
DCV010505
1µF Ceramic
4.7µF Ceramic 10µF Ceramic
Load (%)
DCV010512D EFFICIENCY vs LOAD
65
Efficiency (%)
60
55
50
20 30 50 7060 80 90 1004010
Load (%)
90 85 80 75 70 65
Efficiency (%)
60 55 50
20 30 50 7060 80 90 1004010
(V)
OUT
V
5.60
5.50
5.40
5.30
5.20
5.10
5.00
4.90
4.80
Load (%)
DCV010515D EFFICIENCY vs LOAD
5
20 30 6050 70 80 1004010
DCV012405 V
Load (%)
vs LOAD
OUT
DCV01
®
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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES (Cont.)
DCV010505
CONDUCTED EMISSIONS (125% Load)
Emission Level, Peak (dBµA)
Frequency (MHz)
10.15 10 30
60 50 40 30 20 10
0 –10 –20
At TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.
90 80 70 60 50 40
Efficiency (%)
30 20 10
0
DCV012405 EFFICIENCY vs LOAD
20 30 7060 80 90 10040 5010
Load (%)
Emission Level, Peak (dBµA)
CONDUCTED EMISSIONS (8% Load)
DCV010505
60 50 40 30 20 10
0 –10 –20
10.15 10 30 Frequency (MHz)
®
DCV01
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FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
OVERVIEW
The DCV01 offers up to 1W of unregulated output power with a typical efficiency of up to 85%. This is achieved through highly integrated packaging technology and the implementation of a custom power stage and control IC. The circuit design utilizes an advanced BiCMOS/DMOS pro­cess. Separate primary and secondary transformer windings give good isolation and low barrier capacitance.
POWER STAGE
This uses a push-pull, center-tapped topology switching at 400kHz (divide by 2 from 800kHz oscillator).
OSCILLATOR AND WATCHDOG
The onboard 800kHz oscillator generates the switching frequency via a divide by 2 circuit. The oscillator can be synchronized to other DCV01 circuits or an external source, and is used to minimize system noise.
A watchdog circuit checks the operation of the oscillator circuit. The oscillator can be stopped by pulling the SYNC pin LOW. The output pins will be tri-stated. This will occur in 2µs.
THERMAL SHUTDOWN
The DCV01 is protected by a thermal shutdown circuit. If the on-chip temperature exceeds 150°C, the device will shut down. Once the temperature falls below 150°C, normal operation will resume.
SYNCHRONIZATION
In the event that more than one DC/DC converter is needed onboard, beat frequencies and other electrical interference can be generated. This is due to the small variations in switching frequencies between the DC/DC converters.
The DCV01 overcomes this by allowing devices to be synchronized to one another. Up to eight devices can be synchronized by connecting the SYNCIN pins together, tak­ing care to minimize the capacitance of tracking. Stray capacitance (> 3pF) will have the effect of reducing the
switching frequency, or even stopping the oscillator circuit. If synchronized devices are used, it should be noted that, at
start up, all devices will draw maximum current simulta­neously. This can cause the input voltage to dip and should it dip below the minimum input voltage (4.5V), the devices may not start up. A 2.2µF capacitor should be connected close to the input pins.
If more than eight devices are to be synchronized, it is recommended that the SYNCIN pins are driven by an exter­nal device. Details are contained in a separate applications bulletin (AB-153).
CONSTRUCTION
The DCV01’s basic construction is the same as standard ICs. There is no substrate within the molded package. The DCV01 is constructed using an IC, rectifier diodes, and a wound magnetic toroid on a leadframe. As there is no solder within the package, the DCV01 does not require any special PCB assembly processing. This results in an isolated DC/DC converter with inherently high reliability.
IN
ADDITIONAL FUNCTIONS
DISABLE/ENABLE
The DCV01 can be disabled or enabled by driving the SYNC pin using an open drain CMOS gate. If the SYNCIN pin is pulled low, the DCV01 will be disabled. The disable time depends upon the external loading; the internal disable func­tion is implemented in 2µs. Removal of the pull down will cause the DCV01 to be enabled.
Capacitive loading on the SYNCIN pin should be minimized in order to prevent a reduction in the oscillator frequency.
DECOUPLING Ripple Reduction
The high switching frequency of 400kHz allows simple filtering. To reduce ripple, it is recommended that at least a 1µF capacitor is used on V
. Dual outputs should both be
OUT
decoupled to pin 5. A 2.2µF low ESR capacitor on the input of the 5V in versions, and a 0.47µF low ESR cap on the 24V DCV01 in versions is recommended.
V
SUPPLY
COM
FIGURE 1. Connecting the DCV01 in Series.
V
S
SYNC
0V
V
S
SYNC
0V
IN
IN
DCV 01
DCV 01
7
V
V
OUT 1
0V
OUT 2
0V
V
OUT1
+ V
OUT 2
DCV01
®
Page 8
Connecting the DCV01 in Series
Multiple DCV01 isolated 1W DC/DC converters can be connected in series to provide nonstandard voltage rails. This is possible by utilizing the floating outputs provided by the DCV01’s galvanic isolation.
Connect the positive V V
(0V) of another (see Figure 1). If the SYNCIN pins are
OUT
from one DCV01 to the negative
OUT
tied together, the self-synchronization feature of the DCV01 will prevent beat frequencies on the voltage rails. The SYNCIN feature of the DCV01 allows easy series connec­tion without external filtering, minimizing cost.
The outputs on dual output DCV01 versions can also be connected in series to provide two times the magnitude of V
as shown in Figure 2. For example, a dual 15V DCV01
OUT
could be connected to provide a 30V rail.
Connecting the DCV01 in Parallel
If the output power from one DCV01 is not sufficient, it is possible to parallel the outputs of multiple DCV01s, as shown in Figure 3. Again, the SYNCIN feature allows easy synchronization to prevent power-rail beat frequencies at no additional filtering cost.
PCB LAYOUT Ripple and Noise
Careful consideration should be given to the layout of the PCB in order that the best results can be obtained.
The DCV01 is a switching power supply and as such can place high peak current demands on the input supply. In order to avoid the supply falling momentarily during the fast switching pulses ground and power planes should be used to track the power to the input of DCV01. If this is not possible then the supplies must be connected in a star formation with the tracks made as wide as possible.
If the SYNCIN pin is being used then the tracking between device SYNCIN pins should be short to avoid stray capaci­tance. If the SYNCIN pin is not being used it is advisable to place a guard ring, (connected to input ground) around this pin to avoid any noise pick up.
The output should be taken from the device using ground and power planes, this will ensure minimum losses.
A good quality low ESR capacitor placed as close as practicable across the input will reduce reflected ripple and ensure a smooth start up.
A good quality low ESR capacitor placed as close as practicable across the rectifier output terminal and output ground will give the best ripple and noise performance.
THERMAL MANAGEMENT
Due to the high power density of this device it is advisable to provide ground planes on the input and output.
V
SUPPLY
COM
FIGURE 2. Connecting Dual Outputs in Series.
V
SUPPLY
V
S
0V
V
S
SYNC
0V
V
S
SYNC
0V
IN
IN
DCV 01
DCV 01
DCV 01
+V
OUT
–V
OUT
0V
V
OUT
0V
V
OUT
0V
+V
OUT
–V
OUT
2 x Power Out
COM
FIGURE 3. Connecting Multiple DCV01s in Parallel.
®
DCV01
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