Datasheet DAC8412 Datasheet (ANALOG DEVICES)

Quad, 12-Bit DAC
A
V
VDDV

FEATURES

+5 V to ±15 V operation Unipolar or bipolar operation True voltage output Double-buffered inputs Reset to minimum (DAC8413) or center scale (DAC8412) Fast bus access time Readback

APPLICATIONS

Automatic test equipment Digitally controlled calibration Servo controls Process control equipment

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The DAC8412/DAC8413 are quad, 12-bit voltage output DACs with readback capability. Built using a complementary BiCMOS process, these monolithic DACs offer the user very high package density.
Output voltage swing is set by the two reference inputs V and V
. By setting the V
REFL
input to 0 V and V
REFL
REFH
positive voltage, the DAC provides a unipolar positive output range. A similar configuration with V
at 0 V and V
REFH
negative voltage provides a unipolar negative output range. Bipolar outputs are configured by connecting both V
to nonzero voltages. This method of setting output voltage
V
REFL
range has advantages over other bipolar offsetting methods because it is not dependent on internal and external resistors with different temperature coefficients.
Digital controls allow the user to load or read back data from any DAC, load any DAC, and transfer data to all DACs at one time.
An active low
RESET
loads all DAC output registers to midscale
for the DAC8412 and zero scale for the DAC8413.
The DAC8412/DAC8413 are available in 28-lead plastic DIP, 28-lead ceramic DIP, 28-lead PLCC, and 28-lead LCC packages.
to a
REFL
REFH
REFH
at a
and
Voltage Output with Readback
DAC8412/DAC8413

FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM

LOGIC
12
DAT
RESET
I/O
DGND
R/W
LDAC
A0
A1
CS
I/O
PORT
CONTROL
LOGIC
INPUT REG A
INPUT REG B
INPUT REG C
INPUT REG D
OUTPUT
REG A
OUTPUT
REG B
OUTPUT
REG C
OUTPUT
REG D
Figure 1.
They can be operated from a wide variety of supply and reference voltages with supplies ranging from single +5 V to ±15 V, and references from +2.5 V to ±10 V. Power dissipation is less than 330 mW with ±15 V supplies and only 60 mW with a +5 V supply.
For MIL-STD-883 applications, contact your local Analog Devices, Inc. sales office for the DAC8412/DAC8413/883 data sheet, which specifies operation over the −55°C to +125°C temperature range. All 883 parts are also available on Standard Military Drawings 5962-91 76401MXA through 76404M3A.
0.500
0.375
0.250
0.125
–0.125
LINEAR ITY E RROR (LSB)
–0.250
–0.375
–0.500
+25°C
0
VDD = +15V V
= –15V
SS
V
= +10V
REFH
V
= –10V
REFL
T
= –55°C, +25° C, +125°C
A
1024 1536 2046 2548 25 60 3072 40960
512
DIGITAL INPUT CODE (Decimal)
Figure 2. INL vs. Code Over Temperature
+125°C
–55°C
DAC A
DAC B
DAC C
DAC D
V
REFL
REFH
V
OUTA
V
OUTB
V
OUTC
V
OUTD
V
SS
00274-002
00274-001
Rev. F
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com Fax: 781.461.3113 ©2000–2009 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
DAC8412/DAC8413

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Features .............................................................................................. 1
Applications ....................................................................................... 1
Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1
General Description ......................................................................... 1
Revision History ............................................................................... 2
Specifications ..................................................................................... 3
Electrical Characteristics ............................................................. 3
Absolute Maximum Ratings ............................................................ 7
Thermal Resistance ...................................................................... 7
ESD Caution .................................................................................. 7
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions ............................. 8
Typical Performance Characteristics ............................................. 9
Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 14

REVISION HISTORY

9/09—Rev. E to Rev. F
Updated Figure Numbering .............................................. Universal
Removed Figure 7 ............................................................................. 6
Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 20
6/07—Rev. D to Rev. E
Updated Format .................................................................. Universal
Added CERDIP Package .................................................... Universal
Changes to Specifications Section .................................................. 3
Changes to Absolute Maximum Ratings Section ......................... 7
Updated Outline Dimensions ....................................................... 18
Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 20
3/00—Rev. C to Rev. D
Introduction ................................................................................ 14
DACs ............................................................................................ 14
Glitch ............................................................................................ 14
Reference Inputs ......................................................................... 14
Digital I/O ................................................................................... 14
Coding ......................................................................................... 14
Supplies ........................................................................................ 15
Amplifiers .................................................................................... 15
Reference Configurations .......................................................... 16
Single +5 V Supply Operation .................................................. 17
Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 18
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 20
Rev. F | Page 2 of 20
DAC8412/DAC8413

SPECIFICATIONS

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

VDD = +15.0 V, VSS = −15.0 V, V
Table 1.
Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
ACCURACY
Integral Nonlinearity Error INL E grade ±0.25 ±0.5 LSB F grade ±1 LSB Differential Nonlinearity Error DNL Monotonic over temperature −1 LSB Min-Scale Error V Full-Scale Error V Min-Scale Temperature Coefficient TCV Full-Scale Temperature Coefficient TCV Linearity Matching Adjacent DAC Matching ±1 LSB
REFERENCE
Positive Reference Input Voltage Range2 V Negative Reference Input Voltage Range Reference High Input Current I Reference Low Input Current I Large Signal Bandwidth BW −3 dB, V
AMPLIFIER CHARACTERISTICS
Output Current I Settling Time tS To 0.01%, 10 V step, RL = 1 kΩ 10 μs Slew Rate SR 10% to 90% 2.2 V/μs Analog Crosstalk 72 dB
LOGIC CHARACTERISTICS
Logic Input High Voltage V Logic Input Low Voltage V Logic Output High Voltage VOH IOH = 0.4 mA 2.4 V Logic Output Low Voltage VOL IOL = −1.6 mA 0.4 V Logic Input Current IIN 1 μA Input Capacitance C Digital Feedthrough
3
LOGIC TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
Chip Select Write Pulse Width t Write Setup t Write Hold tWH t Address Setup t Address Hold tAH 0 ns Load Setup tLS 70 ns Load Hold tLH 30 ns Write Data Setup t Write Data Hold t Load Data Pulse Width t Reset Pulse Width t Chip Select Read Pulse Width t Read Data Hold t Read Data Setup t Data to High-Z t Chip Select to Data t
= +5.0 V, V
LOGIC
3, 4
= +10.0 V, V
REFH
R
ZSE
R
FSE
RL = 2 kΩ 15 ppm/°C
ZSE
RL = 2 kΩ 20 ppm/°C
FSE
2
−10 V
−2.75 +1.5 +2.75 mA
REFH
0 2 2.75 mA
REFL
RL = 2 kΩ, CL = 100 pF –5 +5 mA
OUT
TA = 25°C 2.4 V
INH
T
INL
8 pF
IN
V
= −10.0 V,−40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C, unless otherwise noted.1
REFL
= 2 kΩ ±2 LSB
L
= 2 kΩ ±2 LSB
L
+ 2.5 VDD − 2.5 V
REFL
− 2.5 V
REFH
= 0 V to 10 V p-p 160 kHz
REFH
= 25°C 0.8 V
A
= 2.5 V, V
REFH
= 0 V 5 nV-sec
REFL
80 ns
WCS
t
WS
0 ns
AS
t
WDS
t
WDH
170 ns
LDW
140 ns
RESET
130 ns
RCS
t
RDH
t
RDS
C
DZ
CL = 100 pF 160 ns
CSD
= 80 ns 0 ns
WCS
= 80 ns 0 ns
WCS
= 80 ns 20 ns
WCS
= 80 ns 0 ns
WCS
= 130 ns 0 ns
RCS
= 130 ns 0 ns
RCS
= 10 pF 200 ns
L
Rev. F | Page 3 of 20
DAC8412/DAC8413
Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
SUPPLY CHARACTERISTICS
Power Supply Sensitivity PSS 14.25 V ≤ VDD ≤ 15.75 V 150 ppm/V Positive Supply Current I Negative Supply Current I Power Dissipation P
1
All supplies can be varied ±5%, and operation is guaranteed. Device is tested with nominal supplies.
2
Operation is guaranteed over this reference range, but linearity is neither tested nor guaranteed.
3
All parameters are guaranteed by design.
4
All input control signals are specified with tr = tf = 5 ns (10% to 90% of 5 V) and timed from a voltage level of 1.6 V.
V
DD
−10 −6.5 mA
SS
330 mW
DISS
= 2.5 V 8.5 12 mA
REFH
VDD = V unless otherwise noted.
= +5.0 V ± 5%, VSS = 0.0 V, V
LOGIC
1
= +2.5 V, V
REFH
= 0.0 V, VSS = –5.0 V ± 5%, V
REFL
= −2.5 V, −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C,
REFL
Table 2.
Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Units
ACCURACY
Integral Nonlinearity Error INL E grade ±0.5 ±1 LSB F grade ±2 LSB V V
= 0.0 V, E grade2 ±2 LSB
SS
= 0.0 V, F grade
SS
2
±4 LSB
Differential Nonlinearity Error DNL Monotonic over temperature –1 LSB Min-Scale Error V Full-Scale Error V Min-Scale Error V Full-Scale Error V Min-Scale Temperature Coefficient TCV Full-Scale Temperature Coefficient TCV
VSS = −5.0 V ±4 LSB
ZSE
VSS = −5.0 V ±4 LSB
FSE
VSS = 0.0 V ±8 LSB
ZSE
V
FSE
100 ppm/°C
ZSE
100 ppm/°C
FSE
= 0.0 V ±8 LSB
SS
Linearity Matching Adjacent DAC matching ±1 LSB
REFERENCE
Positive Reference Input Voltage Range3 V Negative Reference Input Voltage Range VSS = 0.0 V 0 V V Reference High Input Current I
Code 0x000 –1.0 +1.0 mA
REFH
Large Signal Bandwidth BW −3 dB, V
= −5.0 V –2.5 V
SS
= 0 V to 2.5 V p-p 450 kHz
REFH
+ 2.5 VDD − 2.5 V
REFL
− 2.5 V
REFH
− 2.5 V
REFH
AMPLIFIER CHARACTERISTICS
Output Current I
RL = 2 kΩ, CL = 100 pF –1.25 +1.25 mA
OUT
Settling Time tS To 0.01%, 2.5 V step, RL = 1 kΩ 7 μs Slew Rate SR 10% to 90% 2.2 V/μs
LOGIC CHARACTERISTICS
Logic Input High Voltage V Logic Input Low Voltage V
TA = 25°C 2.4 V
INH
TA = 25°C 0.8 V
INL
Logic Output High Voltage VOH IOH = 0.4 mA 2.4 V Logic Output Low Voltage VOL IOL = −1.6 mA 0.45 V Logic Input Current I Input Capacitance C
4, 5
LOGIC TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
Chip Select Write Pulse Width t Write Setup tWS t Write Hold tWH t
1 μA
IN
8 pF
IN
150 ns
WCS
= 150 ns 0 ns
WCS
= 150 ns 0 ns
WCS
Address Setup tAS 0 ns Address Hold t
0 ns
AH
Load Setup tLS 70 ns Load Hold tLH 50 ns
Rev. F | Page 4 of 20
DAC8412/DAC8413
A
Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Units
Write Data Setup t Write Data Hold t Load Data Pulse Width t Reset Pulse Width t Chip Select Read Pulse Width t Read Data Hold t Read Data Setup t Data to High-Z t Chip Select to Data t
SUPPLY CHARACTERISTICS
Power Supply Sensitivity PSS 100 ppm/V Positive Supply Current I Negative Supply Current I Power Dissipation P
V
1
All supplies can be varied ±5%, and operation is guaranteed. Device is tested with V
2
For single-supply operation only (V
3
Operation is guaranteed over this reference range, but linearity is neither tested nor guaranteed.
4
All parameters are guaranteed by design.
5
All input control signals are specified with tr = tf = 5 ns (10% to 90% of 5 V) and timed from a voltage level of 1.6 V.
= 0.0 V, VSS = 0.0 V). Due to internal offset errors, INL and DNL are measured beginning at 0x005.
REFL
t
t
AS
RDS
DATA VALID
t
RDH
t
AH
t
CS
R/W
0/A1
DATA
OUT
t
RCS
HIGH-Z HIGH-Z
t
CSD
Figure 3. Data Output (Read Timing)
t
WDS
t
WDH
180 ns
LDW
150 ns
RESET
170 ns
RCS
t
RDH
t
RDS
C
DZ
CL = 100 pF 320 ns
CSD
7 12 mA
DD
VSS = −5.0 V −10 mA
SS
VSS = 0 V 60 mW
DISS
DZ
= 150 ns 20 ns
WCS
= 150 ns 0 ns
WCS
= 170 ns 20 ns
RCS
= 170 ns 0 ns
RCS
= 10 pF 200 ns
L
= −5.0 V 110 mW
SS
= 4.75 V.
DD
t
CS
t
WS
R/W
t
AS
A0/A1
t
LS
LDAC
t
WDS
DATA IN
t
00274-003
RESET
RESET
WCS
t
WH
t
AH
t
LH
t
WDH
Figure 4. Data Write (Input and Output Registers) Timing
t
LDW
00274-004
Rev. F | Page 5 of 20
DAC8412/DAC8413
A
A
DDRESS
LDAC
DATA IN
CS
R/W
80ns
t
WS
t
AS
ADDRESS
ONE
DATA1
VALID
ADDRESS
TWO
t
LS
t
WDS
DATA2
VALID
Figure 5. Single-Buffer Mode
ADDRESS
THREE
DATA3
VALID
ADDRESS
FOUR
DATA4
VALID
80ns
CS
t
WH
R/W
DDRESS
t
LH
LDAC
t
WDH
00274-005
DATA IN
t
WS
t
AS
ADDRESS
ONE
t
WDS
DATA1 VALID
ADDRESS
TWO
DATA2
VALID
ADDRESS
THREE
DATA3
VALID
ADDRESS
FOUR
tLSt
DATA4
VALID
t
LH
LDW
t
t
WH
WDH
00274-006
Figure 6. Double-Buffer Mode
Rev. F | Page 6 of 20
DAC8412/DAC8413

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.
Table 3.
Parameter Rating
VSS to VDD −0.3 V, +33.0 V VSS to V V
LOGI C
VSS to V V
REFH
V
REFH
Current into Any VSS pin ±15 mA Digital Input Voltage to DGND −0.3 V, V Digital Output Voltage to DGND −0.3 V, +7.0 V Operating Temperature Range
EP, FP, FPC −40°C to +85°C
AT, BT, BTC −55°C to +125°C Junction Temperature 150°C Storage Temperature Range −65°C to +150°C Power Dissipation Package 1000 mW Lead Temperature JEDEC Industry Standard
Soldering J-STD-020
−0.3 V, +33.0 V
LOGI C
to DGND −0.3 V, +7.0 V
−0.3 V, +VSS − 2.0 V
REFL
to VDD +2.0 V, +33.0 V to V
+2.0 V, VSS − VDD
REFL
+ 0.3 V
LOGI C

THERMAL RESISTANCE

θJA is specified for the worst-case mounting conditions, that is, a device in socket.
Table 4. Thermal Resistance
Package Type θJA θJC Unit
28-Lead Plastic DIP (PDIP) 48 22 °C/W 28-Terminal Ceramic Leadless Chip Carrier (LLC) 70 28 °C/W 28-Lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier (PLLC) 63 25 28-Lead Ceramic Dual In-Line Package (CERDIP) 51 9 °C/W
°C/W

ESD CAUTION

Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Rev. F | Page 7 of 20
DAC8412/DAC8413

PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS

V
1
REFH
2
V
OUTB
V
3
OUTA
V
4
SS
5
DGND
RESET
LDAC
DB0 (LSB)
DB1
DB2
DB3
DB4
DB5
DB6
DAC8412/
6
DAC8413
7
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
Figure 7. PDIP/CERDIP Figure 8. PLCC Figure 9. LCC
Table 5. Pin Function Descriptions
Pin Number Mnemonic Description
1 V 2 V 3 V 4 V
REFH
OUTB
OUTA
SS
5 DGND 6 7
RESET
LDAC 8 DB0 9 DB1 10 DB2 11 DB3 12 DB4 13 DB5 14 DB6 15 DB7 16 DB8 17 DB9 18 DB10 19 DB11 20
R/W 21 A1 Address Bit 1. 22 A0 23 24 V 25 V 26 V 27 V 28 V
CS
LOGI C
DD
OUTD
OUTC
REFL
V
28
REFL
27
V
OUTC
V
26
OUTD
V
25
DD
24
V
LOGIC
CS
23
A0
22
21
A1
20
R/W
DB11 (MSB)
19
DB10
18
17
DB9
DB8
16
DB7
15
5
DGND
RESET
6
7
LDAC
8
DB1
9
10
DB2
DB3 DB11 (MSB)
11 19
00274-008
DB0 (LSB)
OUTAVOUTBVREFHVREFLVOUTCVOUTD
VSSV
1282726234
PIN 1
INDENTFIER
DAC8412/
DAC8413
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
12 13 14 15 16 17 18
DB4
DB5
DB6
DB7
DB8
DB9
DB10
25
V
DD
24
V
LOGIC
23
CS
22
A0
21
A1
20
R/W
RESET
DB0 (LSB)
00274-009
High-Side DAC Reference Input.
DAC B Output. DAC A Output.
Lower Rail Power Supply.
Digital Ground. Reset Input and Output Registers to all 0s, Enabled at Active Low. Load Data to DAC, Enabled at Active Low.
Data Bit 0, LSB. Data Bit 1. Data Bit 2. Data Bit 3. Data Bit 4. Data Bit 5. Data Bit 6. Data Bit 7. Data Bit 8. Data Bit 9. Data Bit 10. Data Bit 11, MSB. Active Low to Write Data to DAC. Active high to readback previous data at data bit pins with V
Address Bit 0. Chip Select, Enabled at Active Low.
Voltage Supply for Readback Function. Can be open circuit if not used.
Upper Rail Power Supply.
DAC D Output.
DAC C Output.
Low-Side DAC Reference Input.
DGND
LDAC
DB1
DB2
DB3
SS
V
V
V
1
2
3
4
5
6
DAC8412/
7
DAC8413
8
9
10
11
(Not to Scale)
13
12
DB5
DB4
TOP VIEW
15
14
DB6
V
V
V
26
27
28
18
17
16
DB9
DB8
DB7
connected to 5 V.
LOGI C
V
DB10
25
V
DD
24
V
LOGIC
23
CS
22
A0
21
A1
20
R/W
19
DB11 (MSB)
OUTD
OUTC
REFL
REFH
OUTB
OUTA
00274-010
Rev. F | Page 8 of 20
DAC8412/DAC8413

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS

VDD = +15V
= –15V
V
) B S L
(
1
R O R R E Y T
I
0
R A E N
I L
M U M
–1
I X A M
) B S L
(
1
R O R R E Y T
I
0
R A E N
I L
M U M
–1
I X A M
SS
V
REFL
= 25°C
T
A
6
= –10V
V
(V)
REFH
Figure 10. DNL vs. V
2
11109871
REFH
VDD = 5V V
= 0V
SS
V
= 0V
REFL
T
= 25°C
A
00274-011
) B
2
S L
( R
O
1
R R E
Y T
I
0
R A E N
I L
–1
M U M
I X A
–2
M
) B S L
(
0.3
R
O R R E
Y T
I
0.2
R A E N
I L
M U M
0.1
I X A
M
VDD = 5V V
= 0V
SS
V
= 0V
REFL
T
= 25°C
A
V
(V)
REFH
Figure 13. DNL vs. V
REFH
321
VDD = +15V V
SS
V
REFL
T
A
= –15V
= 0V
= 25°C
00274-012
REFH
321
VDD = +15V V
= –15V
SS
V
REFH
V
REFL
V
(V)
REFH
Figure 11. INL vs. V
0.4
0.2
0
–0.2
FULL-SCAL E ERROR (LSB)
–0.4
–0.6
0
200
T = HOURS OF OPERATION AT 125°C
400 600 800
Figure 12. Full-Scale Error vs. Time Accelerated by Burn-in
= +10V
= –10V
X+3σ
X–3σ
00274-014
V
Figure 14. INL vs.V
0.3
0.1
–0.1
–0.3
X
1000
00274-015
ZERO-SCALE ERROR (LSB)
–0.5
–0.7
0
200
T = HOURS OF OPERATI ON AT 125°C
400 600 800
108612
REFH
(V)
REFH
VDD = +15V
= –15V
V
SS
V
REFH
V
REFL
= +10V
= –10V
X+3σ
X–3σ
00274-013
X
1000
00274-016
Figure 15. Zero-Scale Error vs. Time Accelerated by Burn-In
Rev. F | Page 9 of 20
DAC8412/DAC8413
0.2
VDD = +15V
= –15V
V
SS
= +10V
V
REFH
= –10V
V
0
REFL
1.00
0.75
0.50
0.25
VDD = 5V V
= 0V
SS
V
REFH
T
= 25°C
A
= 2.5V
–0.2
DAC A
DAC D
–0.4
FULL-SCAL E ERROR (LSB)
–0.6
–75
0
TEMPERATURE (° C)
DAC B
DAC C
75 150
00274-017
Figure 16. Full-Scale Error vs. Temperature
0.2
0
DAC A
–0.2
DAC D
–0.4
ZERO-SCALE ERROR (LSB)
–0.6
–75
0
TEMPERATURE ( °C)
DAC B
VDD = +15V
= –15V
V
SS
= +10V
V
REFH
= –10V
V
REFL
DAC C
75 150
00274-018
Figure 17. Zero-Scale Error vs. Temperature
0
–0.25
LINEARITY ERROR (LSB)
–0.50
–0.75
–1.00
0 512 1024 1536 2048 2560 3072 3584 4096
Figure 19. Channel-to-Channel Matching (V
13
10
(mA)
DD
I
7
4
73
DIGITAL INPUT CODE (Decimal)
15913
V
REFH
Figure 20. I
vs. V
DD
REFH
SUPPLY
VDD = +15V VSS = –15V V
(V)
(All DACs High)
REFL
= +5 V/GND)
= –10V
00274-020
00274-021
0.37500
0.26125
0.18750
0.08375
0
–0.09375
LINEARITY ERROR (LSB)
–0.18750
–0.23125
–0.37500
0512
1024 1536 2048 2560 3072 3584 4096
DIGITAL INPUT CODE (Decimal)
Figure 18. Channel-to-Channel Matching (V
V
REFH
V
REFL
T
A
SUPPLY
= 10V
= 0V
= 25°C
= ±15 V)
00274-019
Rev. F | Page 10 of 20
0.500
0.375
0.250
0.125
–0.125
LINEARITY ERROR (LSB)
–0.250
–0.375
–0.500
0
VDD = +15V V
= –15V
SS
V
= +10V
REFH
V
= –10V
REFL
T
= –55°C, +25° C, +125°C
A
512
1024 1536 2048 2560 3072 3584 40960
DIGITAL INPUT CODE (Decimal)
Figure 21. INL vs. Code
00274-022
DAC8412/DAC8413
V
V
V
V
T
V
10
10
1V/DIV
EA
TRIG'D
0V
–580ns
15.5m
INPUT
–5V
2mV/DIV
5V/DIV
TRIG'D
–4.5mV
–1.96µs
1V/DI
VDD = +15V V
= –15V
SS
V
= +10V
REFH
V
= –10V
REFL
T
= 25°C
A
1µs/DIV
9.42µs
00274-026
Figure 22. Positive Slew Rate
0
VDD = +15V V
= –15V
SS
V
= +10V
REFH
V
= –10V
REFL
T
= 25°C
A
EA
RIG'D
0V
–580ns
2.0
1.5
VDD = +15V V
= –15V
SS
V
= +10V
REFH
V
= –10V
REFL
T
= 25°C
A
1µs/DIV 9.42µs
Figure 25. Negative Slew Rate
VDD = +15V V
= –15V
SS
V
= +10V
REFH
V
= –10V
REFL
T
= 25°C
A
00274-027
1.0
(mA)
VREFH
0.5
I
0
2µs/DIV
Figure 23. Settling Time (Negative)
18.04µs
00274-025
–0.5
1023 1535 2047 2559 3071 3583 40950
511
DIGITAL INPUT CODE (Decimal)
Figure 26. I
VREFH
00274-023
vs. Code
32.5m
5V
INPUT
5mV/DIV
5V/DIV
TRIG'D
–17.5mV
–1.96µs
1.0 VDD = +15V V
= –15V
SS
V V T
REFH
REFL
A
= +10V = –10V
= 25°C
0
0.8
0.6
1 LSB ERRO R BAND
0.4
INL (LSB)
0.2
0
–0.2
0.01 0.1 1 10 100
LOAD RESISTANCE (kΩ)
Figure 27. INL vs. Load Resistance
00274-028
2µs/DIV
Figure 24. Settling Time (Positive)
VDD = +15V V
= –15V
SS
V
= +10V
REFH
V
= –10V
REFL
T
= 25°C
A
18.04µs
00274-024
Rev. F | Page 11 of 20
DAC8412/DAC8413
12
VDD = +15V V
= –15V
SS
V V T
REFH
REFL
A
= +10V = –10V
= 25°C
10
8
6
4
FULL-SCALE VOLTAGE (V)
2
0
0.01 0.1 1 10 100
LOAD RESISTANCE (kΩ)
Figure 28. Output Swing vs. Load Resistance
00274-029
100
80
60
+PSRR: V
40
V
–PSRR: V
20
V V
POWER SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO (dB)
ALL DATA 0
0
10 100k10k1k100
= +15V ±1Vp
DD
= –15V
SS
= +15V
DD
= –15V ±1V
SS
= +10V
REFH
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 31. PSRR vs. Frequency
+PSRR
–PSRR
1M
00274-032
0
–10
GAIN (dB)
–30
VDD = +15V VSS = –15V V
= 0 ±100mV
REFH
–50
V
= –10V
REFL
DATA BITS = +5V 200mV p-p
–70
0
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 29. Small Signal Response
10
I
DD
6
VDD= +15V V
= –15V
SS
2
–2
I
POWER SUPPL Y CURRENT (mA)
–10
–6
–75
SS
TEMPERATURE ( °C)
Figure 30. Power Supply Current vs. Temperature
10
1
VDD = +15V V
= –15V
SS
V
= +10V
REFH
V
= –10V
REFL
T
= 25°C
A
0.10
NOISE DENSI TY (µV)
0.01
1M
10M10 100k10k1k100
00274-030
0.001 1 10 100 1k 10k
NOISE FREQ UENCY (Hz)
00274-033
Figure 32. Noise Density vs. Noise Frequency
40
VDD = +15V V
= –15V
SS
30
V
= +10V
REFH
V
= –10V
REFL
20
T
= 25°C
A
DATA = 0x000
10
(mA)
0
OUT
I
–10
–20
–I
–30
750
150
00274-031
–40
–25 –20
SC
Figure 33. I
(V)
V
OUT
vs. V
OUT
OUT
+I
SC
25
20151050–5–1 0–15
00274-034
Rev. F | Page 12 of 20
DAC8412/DAC8413
10µs
CH1 MEAN
66.19µV
1
VDD = +15V VSS = –15V V
= +10V
REFH
V
= –10V
REFL
TA = 25°C
20µV/DIV M 200µs A CH1 12.9mV
Figure 34. Broadband Noise
25
20
15
10
(mA)
OUT
I
–5
–10
–15
–20
–25
VDD = +15V V
SS
V
REFH
V
REFL
T
= 25°C
A
DATA = 0x800
5
0
= 0V
= +10V = 0V
–I
–4
SC
–2 0 2 4
V
(V)
OUT
+I
SC
1V
GLITCH AT DAC OUTPUT
2
1
1V
00274-035
DEGLITCHER OUTPUT
Figure 36. Glitch and Deglitched Results
6–6
00274-036
4µs
CH2 1.86V
00274-037
vs. V
Figure 35. I
OUT
OUT
Rev. F | Page 13 of 20
DAC8412/DAC8413

THEORY OF OPERATION

INTRODUCTION

The DAC8412/DAC8413 are quad, voltage output, 12-bit parallel input DACs featuring a 12-bit data bus with readback capability. The only differences between the DAC8412/DAC8413 are the reset functions. The DAC8412 resets to midscale (Code 0x800), and the DAC8413 resets to minimum scale (Code 0x000).
The ability to operate from a single 5 V supply is a unique feature of these DACs.
Operation of the DAC8412/DAC8413 can be viewed by dividing the system into three separate functional groups: the digital I/O and logic, the digital-to-analog converters, and the output amplifiers.

DACS

Each DAC is a voltage switched, high impedance (R = 50 kΩ), R-2R ladder configuration. Each 2R resistor is driven by a pair of switches that connect the resistor to either V
REFH
or V
REFL
.

GLITCH

Worst-case glitch occurs at the transition between Half-Scale Digital Code 1000 0000 0000 to half-scale minus 1 LSB, 0111 1111 1111. It can be measured at about 2 V μs (see Figure 36). For demanding applications such as waveform generation or precision instrumentation control, a deglitcher circuit can be implemented with a standard sample-and-hold circuit (see Figure 37). When period to be longer than the glitch tradition, the output voltage can be smoothed with minimum disturbance. A quad sample-and-hold amplifier, SMP04, has been used to illustrate the deglitching result (see ). Figure 36
DACOUT
CS
S/H
DACOUT
CS
is enabled by synchronizing the hold
DACOUT
S/H
HSH
1
Figure 37. Data Output (Read Timing)
DACOUT
1
S
00274-038

REFERENCE INPUTS

All four DACs share common reference high (V low (V
) inputs. The voltages applied to these reference inputs set
REFL
the output high and low voltage limits of all four of the DACs. Each reference input has voltage restrictions with respect to the other reference and to the power supplies. The V any voltage between V any value between +V
and V
SS
REFH
− 2.5 V and V
DD
− 2.5 V, and V
REFL
because of these restrictions, the DAC8412 references cannot be inverted (that is, V
cannot be greater than V
REFL
It is important to note that the DAC8412 V and sources current. In addition, the input current of both V and V
are code-dependent. Many references have limited
REFL
current-sinking capability and must be buffered with an amplifier to drive V
REFH
. The V
has no such special
REFL
requirements.
It is recommended that the reference inputs be bypassed with
0.2 μF capacitors when operating with ±10 V references. This limits the reference bandwidth.
) and reference
REFH
can be set at
REFL
can be set to
REFH
+ 2.5 V. Note that
).
REFH
input both sinks
REFH
REFH

DIGITAL I/O

See Tab le 6 for the digital control logic truth table. Digital I/O consists of a 12-bit bidirectional data bus, two registers select inputs, A0 and A1, a R/ and a load DAC (
W
input, a
LDAC
) input. Control of the DACs and bus
direction is determined by these inputs as shown in Digital
RESET
input, a chip select (CS),
Tabl e 6. data bits are labeled with the MSB defined as Data Bit 11 and the LSB as Data Bit 0. All digital pins are TTL/CMOS compatible.
See Figure 38 for a simplified I/O logic diagram. The register select inputs A0 and A1 select individual DAC registers A (Binary Code 00) through D (Binary Code 11). Decoding of the registers is enabled by the
CS
input. When CS is high, no decoding takes place, and neither the writing nor the reading of the input registers is enabled. The loading of the second bank of registers is controlled by the asynchronous
LDAC
taking
low while CS is enabled, all output registers can
be updated simultaneously. Note that the t
LDAC
input. By
required pulse
LDW
width for updating all DACs is a minimum of 170 ns.
W
The R/
input, when enabled by CS, controls the writing to
and reading from the input register.

CODING

Both DAC8412/DAC8413 use binary coding. The output voltage can be calculated by
)( NVV
×
VV
+=
REFL
OUT
N is the digital code in decimal.
where
REFLREFH
4096
Rev. F | Page 14 of 20
DAC8412/DAC8413
is the digital output supply voltage for the readback
RESET
The time during DAC operation. The of
RESET
function can be used either at power-up or at any
RESET
function is independent
CS
. This pin is active low and sets the DAC output registers to either center code for the DAC8412, or zero code for the DAC8413. The reset-to-center code is most useful when the DAC is configured for bipolar references and an output of 0 V after reset is desired.

SUPPLIES

Supplies required are VSS, VDD, and V be set between −15 V and 0 V. V
DD
operating range is between 5 V and 15 V.
Table 6. DAC8412/DAC8413 Logic Table
A1 A0
R/
CS RS LDAC
W
L L L L H L Write Write Transparent A L H L L H L Write Write Transparent B H L L L H L Write Write Transparent C H H L L H L Write Write Transparent D L L L L H H Write Hold Write input A L H L L H H Write Hold Write input B H L L L H H Write Hold Write input C H H L L H H Write Hold Write input D L L H L H H Read Hold Read input A L H H L H H Read Hold Read input B H L H L H H Read Hold Read input C H H H L H H Read Hold Read input D X X X H H L Hold Update all output registers All X X X H H H Hold Hold Hold All X X X X L X All registers reset to midscale/zero-scale X X X H
1
DAC8412 resets to midscale, and DAC8413 resets to zero scale. L = logic low; H = logic high; X = don’t care. Input and output registers are transparent when asserted.
. The VSS supply can
LOGIC
is the positive supply; its
Input Register Output Register Mode
X All registers latched to midscale/zero-scale
V
LOGIC
function. It is normally connected to +5 V. This pin is a logic reference input only. It does not supply current to the device. the readback function is not being used, V circuit. While V
does not supply current to the DAC8412, it
LOGIC
can be left open-
LOGIC
If
does supply currents to the digital outputs when readback is used.

AMPLIFIERS

Unlike many voltage output DACs, the DAC8412 features buffered voltage outputs. Each output is capable of both sourcing and sinking 5 mA at ±10 V, eliminating the need for external amplifiers when driving 500 pF or smaller capacitive load in most applications. These amplifiers are short-circuit protected.
DAC
1
1
All All
Rev. F | Page 15 of 20
DAC8412/DAC8413
T
V
V
REFHVDDVSS
CS
A0
A1
R/W
DB11..DB0
V
LOGIC
READBACK
DATAOUT_DB11
READOUTBAR
READBACKDATAIN_DB11
RDDACA
WRDACA
RDDACB
WRDACB
REGIS TER
RDDACC
WRDACC
RDDACD
WRDACD
INPUT
WRDB0
WRDB1
WRDB2
WRDB3
WRDB4
WRDB5
OUTPUT
WRDB6
REGISTER
WRDB7
WRDB8
WRDB9
WRDB10
WRDB11
READBACKDATAIN_DB10
READOUT
DAC A
DAC B
DAC C
DAC D
V
OUTA
V
OUTB
V
OUTC
V
OUTD
V
REFL
LDAC RESE
DGND
Figure 38. Simplified I/O Logic Diagram
Careful attention to grounding is important for accurate operation of the DAC8412. This is not because the DAC8412 is more sensitive than other 12-bit DACs, but because with four outputs and two references, there is greater potential for ground loops. Because the DAC8412 has no analog ground, the ground must be specified with respect to the reference.

REFERENCE CONFIGURATIONS

Output voltage ranges can be configured as either unipolar or bipolar, and within these choices, a wide variety of options exists. The unipolar configuration can be either positive or negative voltage output, and the bipolar configuration can be either symmetrical or nonsymmetrical.
INPUT
+15
REF10
+
OUTPUT
TRIM
OP400
0.2µF
10k
+10V OPERATI ON
Figure 39. Unipolar +10 V Operation
V
V
REFH
REFL
+15V
V
DD
DAC8412
OR
DAC8413
V
SS
–15V
0.1µF //10µF
00274-039
+15V
GAIN
100k
BALANCE
100k
39k
AD688 FOR ±10V
AD588 FOR ±5V
6.2
0.2µF
6.2
0.2µF
1µF
+15V
V
DD
V
REFH
DAC8412
OR
DAC8413
V
REFL
V
SS
–15V
±5 OR ±10V OPERATION
0.1µF //10µF
00274-041
Figure 40. Symmetrical Bipolar Operation
Figure 40 (symmetrical bipolar operation) shows the DAC8412 configured for ±10 V operation. See the AD688 data sheet for a full explanation of reference operation. Adjustments may not be required for many applications since the AD688 is a very high accuracy reference. However, if additional adjustments are required, adjust the DAC8412 full scale first. Begin by loading the digital full-scale code (0xFFF), and then adjust the gain adjust potentiometer to attain a DAC output voltage of 9.9976 V.
00274-040
Then, adjust the balance adjust to set the center-scale output voltage to 0.000 V.
Rev. F | Page 16 of 20
DAC8412/DAC8413
V
The 0.2 μF bypass capacitors shown at the reference inputs in Figure 40 should be used whenever ±10 V references are used. Applications with single references or references to ±5 V may not require the 0.2 μF bypassing. The 6.2 Ω resistor in series with the output of the reference amplifier keeps the amplifier from oscillating with the capacitive load. This 6.2 Ω resistor has been found to be large enough to stabilize this circuit. Larger resistor values are acceptable, provided that the drop across the resistor does not exceed V
. Assuming a minimum VBE of 0.6 V
BE
and a maximum current of 2.75 mA, then the resistor should be under 200 Ω for the loading of a single DAC8412.
Using two separate references is not recommended. Having two references can cause different drifts with time and temperature; whereas with a single reference, most drifts track.
Unipolar positive full-scale operation can usually be set with a reference with the correct output voltage. This is preferable to using a reference and dividing down to the required value. For a 10 V full-scale output, the circuit can be configured as shown in Figure 41. In this configuration, the full-scale value is set first by adjusting the 10 kΩ resistor for a full-scale output of 9.9976 V.
10k
V
REFH
V
REFL
V
DD
DAC8412
OR
DAC8413
V
SS
0.1µF //10µF
00274-042
GND
TRIM
REF08
–15V
OUTPUT
0.2µF
0.01µF
10µF
ZERO TO –10V OPERATI ON
Figure 41. Unipolar –10 V Operation
Figure 41 shows the DAC8412 configured for –10 V to 0 V operation. A REF08 with a –10 V output is connected directly
for the reference voltage.
to V
REFL

SINGLE +5 V SUPPLY OPERATION

For operation with a 5 V supply, the reference voltage should be set between 1.0 V and 2.5 V for optimum linearity. Figure 42 shows a REF43 used to supply a 2.5 V reference voltage. The headroom of the reference and DAC are both sufficient to support a 5 V supply with ±5% tolerance. V connected to the same supply. Separate bypassing to each pin should also be used.
5
10µF 0. 01µF
INPUT
OUTPUT
REF43
TRIM
10k
GND
ZERO TO 2.5V OPERAT ION
SINGLE 5V SUPPLY
Figure 42. +5 V Single-Supply Operation
V
0.2µF
V
REFH
REFL
and V
DD
DAC8412
DAC8413
V
OR
V
DD
SS
LOGIC
should be
0.1µF //10µF
00274-043
Rev. F | Page 17 of 20
DAC8412/DAC8413

OUTLINE DIMENSIONS

0.300 (7.62)
26
28
1
REF
0.020 (0.51) MIN
412
5
0.028 (0.71)
0.022 (0.56)
0.15 (3.81) REF
0.095 (2.41)
0.075 (1.90)
022106-A
0.458 (11.63)
0.442 (11.23)
0.100 (2.54)
0.064 (1.63)
0.458
(11.63)
SQ
MAX
SQ
0.088 (2.24)
0.054 (1.37)
CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES; MILLIMETER DIMENSIONS (IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF INCH EQUIVALENTS FOR REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN
0.05 (1.27)
0.075 (1.91) REF
0.055 (1.40)
0.045 (1.14)
0.075 (1.91)
REF
19 25
11
18
BOTTON
VIEW
Figure 43. 28-Terminal Ceramic Leadless Chip Carrier [LCC]
(E-28-1)
Dimensions shown in inches and (millimeters)
1.565 (39.75)
1.380 (35.05)
0.250 (6.35)
0.200 (5.08)
0.115 (2.92)
0.022 (0.56)
0.014 (0.36)
MAX
28
15
0.580 (14.73)
0.485 (12.31)
114
0.100 (2.54) BSC
0.015 (0.38) GAUGE
0.015 (0.38) MIN
SEATING PLANE
0.005 (0.13) MIN
PLANE
0.070 (1.78)
0.050 (1.27)
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-011
CONTROLL ING DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES; MILLIMETER DIMENSI ONS (IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF INCH EQUIVALENTS FOR REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN. CORNER LEADS MAY BE CONFIGURED AS WHOLE LEADS.
Figure 44. 28-Lead Plastic Dual In-Line Package [PDIP]
Wide Body
(N-28-2)
Dimensions shown in inches and (millimeters)
0.625 (15.88)
0.600 (15.24)
0.700 (17.78) MAX
0.195 (4.95)
0.125 (3.17)
0.015 (0.38)
0.008 (0.20)
071006-A
Rev. F | Page 18 of 20
DAC8412/DAC8413
0.048 (1.22)
0.042 (1.07)
0.048 (1.22)
0.042 (1.07)
4
5
11
12
0.456 (11.582)
0.450 (11.430)
0.495 (12.57)
0.485 (12.32)
PIN 1
IDENTIFIER
TOP VIEW
(PINS DOWN)
CONTROLL ING DIMENSIONS ARE IN I NCHES; MILL IMETER DIM ENSIONS (IN PARENTHESES ) ARE ROUNDED-OF F INCH EQUIVALENTS FO R REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROP RIATE FO R USE IN DESIG N.
0.056 (1.42)
0.042 (1.07)
26
25
0.050 (1.27) BSC
19
18
SQ
SQ
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO -047-AB
0.120 (3.04)
0.090 (2.29)
0.180 (4.57)
0.165 (4.19)
0.020 (0.51) MIN
0.021 (0.53)
0.013 (0.33)
0.032 (0.81)
0.026 (0.66)
0.045 (1.14)
0.025 (0.64)
0.430 (10.92)
0.390 (9.91)
R
BOTTOM
VIEW
(PINS UP)
042508-A
Figure 45. 28-Lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier [PLCC]
(P-28)
Dimensions shown in inches and (millimeters)
0.100
(2.54)
BSC
0.100 (2.54) MAX
0.070 (1.78)
0.030 (0.76)
15
0.610 (15.49)
0.500 (12.70)
0.015 (0.38) MIN
0.150 (3.81) MIN
SEATING PLANE
15°
0.620 (15.75)
0.590 (14.99)
0.018 (0.46)
0.008 (0.20)
PIN 1
0.225(5.72) MAX
0.200 (5.08)
0.125 (3.18)
0.026 (0.66)
0.014 (0.36)
0.005 (0.13) MIN
28
114
1.490 (37.85) MAX
CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES; MILLIMETER DIMENSIONS (IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF INCH EQUIVALENTS FOR REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN.
Figure 46. 28-Lead Ceramic Dual In-Line Package [CERDIP]
(Q-28-2)
Dimensions shown in inches and (millimeters)
Rev. F | Page 19 of 20
030106-A
DAC8412/DAC8413

ORDERING GUIDE

Model Temperature Range INL Package Description Package Option
DAC8412AT/883C −55°C to +125°C ±0.75 28-Lead Ceramic Dual In-Line Package [CERDIP] Q-28-2 DAC8412BT/883C −55°C to +125°C ±1.5 28-Lead Ceramic Dual In-Line Package [CERDIP] Q-28-2 DAC8412BTC/883C −55°C to +125°C ±1.5 28-Terminal Ceramic Leadless Chip Carrier [LCC] E-28-1 DAC8412EP DAC8412EPZ DAC8412FP DAC8412FPC DAC8412FPC-REEL DAC8412FPCZ DAC8412FPCZ-REEL DAC8412FPZ DAC8413AT/883C −55°C to +125°C ±0.75 28-Lead Ceramic Dual In-Line Package [CERDIP] Q-28-2 DAC8413BT/883C −55°C to +125°C ±1.5 28-Lead Ceramic Dual In-Line Package [CERDIP] Q-28-2 DAC8413BTC/883C −55°C to +125°C ±1.5 28-Terminal Ceramic Leadless Chip Carrier [LCC] E-28-1 DAC8413EP DAC8413EPZ DAC8413FP DAC8413FPC DAC8413FPC-REEL DAC8413FPCZ DAC8413FPC-REEL DAC8413FPZ
1
If burn-in is required, these models are available in CERDIP. Contact sales.
2
Z = RoHS Compliant Part.
1
1, 2
1
−40°C to +85°C ±1 28-Lead Plastic Dual In-Line Package [PDIP] N-28-2
1
−40°C to +85°C ±1 28-Lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier [PLCC] P-28
1
1, 2
−40°C to +85°C ±1 28-Lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier [PLCC] P-28
1, 2
−40°C to +85°C ±1 28-Lead Plastic Dual In-Line Package [PDIP] N-28-2
1
−40°C to +85°C ±0.5 28-Lead Plastic Dual In-Line Package [PDIP] N-28-2
1, 2
−40°C to +85°C ±0.5 28-Lead Plastic Dual In-Line Package [PDIP] N-28-2
1
−40°C to +85°C ±1 28-Lead Plastic Dual In-Line Package [PDIP] N-28-2
1
−40°C to +85°C ±1 28-Lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier [PLCC] P-28
1
1, 2
−40°C to +85°C ±1 28-Lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier [PLCC] P-28
1
1, 2
−40°C to +85°C ±1 28-Lead Plastic Dual In-Line Package [PDIP] N-28-2
−40°C to +85°C ±0.5 28-Lead Plastic Dual In-Line Package [PDIP] N-28-2
−40°C to +85°C ±0.5 28-Lead Plastic Dual In-Line Package [PDIP] N-28-2
−40°C to +85°C ±1 28-Lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier [PLCC] P-28
1, 2
−40°C to +85°C ±1 28-Lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier [PLCC] P-28
−40°C to +85°C ±1 28-Lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier [PLCC] P-28
−40°C to +85°C ±1 28-Lead Plastic Dual In-Line Package [PDIP] N-28-2
©2000–2009 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. D00274-0-9/09(F)
Rev. F | Page 20 of 20
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