The Cypress EZ-USB TX2™ is a Universal Serial Bus (USB)
specifica tion revisi on 2.0 tran sceiver, serial/d eserializer, to a
parallel interface of either 16 bits at 30 MHz or ei ght bits at 60
MHz. The TX2 provides a high-speed physical layer interface
that operates at the maximum allowable USB 2.0 bandwidth.
This allows the system designer to keep the complex highspeed analog USB components external to the digital ASIC
which decreases development time and associated risk. A
standard interface is provided that is USB 2.0-certified and is
compliant with Transceiver Macrocell Interface (UTMI) specification version 1.05 dated 3/29/01.
Two p ackages are defi ned for the fami ly: 56-pin SSOP and 56pin QFN.
The function block diagram is shown in Figure 1-1. The
features of the EX-USB TX2 are:
• UTMI-compliant/USB-2.0-certified for device operation
• Operates in both USB 2.0 high speed (HS), 480
Mbits/second, and full speed (FS), 12 Mbits/second
• Serial-to-parallel and parallel-to-serial conversions
• 8-bit unidirectional, 8-bit bidirectional, or 16-bit
bidirectional external data interface
CY7C68000
• Synchronous field and EOP detection on receive
packets
• Synchronous field and EOP generation on transmit
packets
• Data and clock recovery from the USB serial stream
• Bit stuffing/unstuffing; bit stuff error detection
• Staging register to manage data rate variation due to
bit stuffing/unstuffing
• 16-bit 30-MHz, and 8-bit 60-MHz parallel interface
• Ability to switch betwee n F S an d HS te rmin ation s a nd
signaling
• Supports detec tion of USB reset, suspend, and resume
• Supports HS identification and de tection as defined by
the USB 2.0 Specification
• Supports transmission of resume signaling
• 3.3 V operation
• Two package options—56-pin QFN, and 56-pin SSOP
• All required terminations, including 1.5K-ohm pull up
on DPLUS, are internal to the chip
• Supports USB 2.0 test modes
XTALIN/
OUT
USB
OSC
USB
2.0
XCVR
20X
PLL
Full-Speed Rx
High-Speed Rx
High-Speed Tx
PLL_480
Traffic
Sync
Elasticity
Buffer
Fast
Digital
Rx
Fast
UTMI CLK
Digital
Rx
UTMI CLK
UTMI Rx Ctl
UTMI Rx Data 8/16
BIDI Option
Also
Digital
Full-Speed Tx
Tx
Digital
Tx
Figure 1-1. Block Diagram
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation•198 Champion Court•San Jose, CA 95134-1709•408-943-2600
Document #: 38-08016 Rev. *H Revised May 2, 2006
Tx
UTMI Rx Data 8/16
UTMI Tx Ctl
Page 2
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CY7C6800
2.0 Applications
• DSL modems
• ATA interface
• Memory card readers
• Legacy conversion devices
• Cameras
• Scanners
• Home PNA
• Wireless LAN
• MP3 players
•Networking
3.0 Functional Overview
3.1USB Signaling Speed
TX2 operates at two of the rates defined in the USB Specification 2.0, dated April 27, 2000:
• Full speed, with a signaling bit rate of 12 Mbps
• High speed, with a signaling bit rate of 480 Mbps
TX2 does not support the lo w-sp eed (LS) si gnalin g rate of 1.5
Mbps.
3.2Transceiver Clock Frequency
TX2 has an on-chip oscillator circuit that uses an external 24MHz (±100-ppm) crystal with the following characteristics:
• Parallel resonant
• Fundamental mode
•500-μW drive lev el
• 27–33 pF (5% tolerance) load capacitors
An on-chip phase-locked loop (PLL) multiplies the 24-MHz
oscillator up to 30/60 MHz, as required by the transceiver
parallel data bus. The default UTMI interface clock (CLK)
frequency is determined by the DataBus16_8 pin.
3.3Buses
The two packages allow for 8/16-bit bidirectional data bus for
data transfe rs to a controlling unit.
3.4Reset Pin
An input pin (Reset) resets the chip. This pin has hysteresis
and is active HIGH according to the UTMI specification. The
internal PLL stabilizes approximately 200 μs after V
reached 3.3V.
3.5Line State
The Line S tat e output pins Line S t ate[1:0] ar e driven by com binational logic and may be toggling between the J and the K
states. They are synchronized to the CLK signal for a valid
CC
has
signal. On the CLK edge the state of these lines reflect the
state of the USB data lines. Upon the clock edge the 0-bit of
the LineState pins is the state of the DPLUS line and the one
bit of Lin eState is the DMINU S li ne. Wh en syn chron ized, the
set up and hold timing of the LineState is identical to the
parallel data bus.
3.6Full-speed vs. High-speed Select
The FS vs. HS is done through the use of bo th XcvrSelect and
the TermSelect input signals. The TermSelect signal enables
the 1.5 K ohm pull up on to the D PLUS pin . When TermSele ct
is driven LOW , a SE0 is asserted on the USB provi ding the HS
termination and generating the HS Idle state on the bus. The
XcvrSelect signal is the control which selects either the FS
transceivers or the HS transceivers. To select the HS transceivers, set this pin to ‘0’. To select the FS transceivers, set
this pin to ‘1’.
3.7Operational Modes
The operational m odes ar e controll ed by the O pMode sign als.
The OpMode signals are capable of inhibiting normal
operation of the transceiver and evoking special test
These modes take effect immediately and take precedence
over any pending dat a op eration s. The tran smissi on dat a rate
when in OpMode depends on the state of the XcvrSelect
input.
OpMode[1:0]ModeDescription
000Normal operation
011Non-driving
102Disable Bit Stuffing and
113Reserved
Mode 0 allows the transceiver to operate with normal USB
data decoding and encoding.
Mode 1 allows the transceiver logic to support a soft
disconnect feature which three-states both the HS and FS
transmitters, and removes any termination from the USB,
making it appear t o an up stream port that th e device h as been
disconnected from the bus.
Mode 2 disables Bit Stuff and NRZI encoding logic so 1s
loaded from the dat a bus becomes Js on the DPLUS/DMINUS
lines and 0s become Ks.
NRZI encoding
modes.
4.0 DPLUS/DMINUS Impedance Termination
The CY7C68000 does not require external resistors for USB
data line i mpedanc e term inati on or an e xternal pul l up resistor
on the DPLUS line. These resistors are incorporated into the
part. They are factory trimmed to meet the requirements of
USB 2.0. Incorporating these resistors also reduces the pin
count on the part.
Document #: 38-08016 Rev. *HPage 2 of 14
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CY7C6800
5.0 Pin Assignments
The following pages illustrate the individual pin diagrams that are available in the 56-pin QFN and 56-pin SSOP packages.
The packages offered use either an 8-bit (60-MHz) or 16-bit (30-MHz) bus interface.
56-pin QFN
DataBus16_8
TXReady
Suspend
Reset
AV
CC
XTALOUT
XTALIN
AGND
AV
CC
DPLUS
DMINUS
AGND
XcvrSelect
10
11
12
V
CC
55
TXValid
54
ValidH
56
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
GND
53
Uni_bidi
51
52
CY7C68000
56-pin QFN
CLK
50
D0
49
D1
48
Reserved
47
D2
46
V
CC
45
D3
44
D4
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
GND
D5
Reserved
D6
D7
D8
D9
Reserved
D10
D11
V
CC
D12
TermSelect
OpMode0
Document #: 38-08016 Rev. *HPage 3 of 14
13
14
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
Reserved
Reserved
RXError
RXActive
RXValid
GND
LineState1
LineState0
V
GND
OpMode1
CC
Figure 5-1. CY7C68000 56-pin QFN Pin Assignment
26
D15
27
D14
28
V
CC
30
29
GND
D13
Page 4
0
56-pin SSOP
CY7C6800
1
CLK
2
DataBus16_8
3
Uni_Bidi
4
GND
5
TXValid
6
V
7
ValidH
8
TXReady
9
Suspend
10
Reset
11
AVCC
12
XTALOUT
13
XTALIN
14
AGND
15
AVCC
DPLUS
16
DMINUS
17
AGND
18
XcvrSelect
19
TermSelect
20
21
OpMode0
22
OpMode1
23
GND
24
V
LineState0
25
LineState1
26
GND
27
RXValid
28
56
D0
55
D1
V
GND
D10
D11
V
D12
GND
D13
V
D14
D15
54
53
D2
52
CC
51
D3
50
D4
49
48
D5
47
46
D6
45
D7
44
D8
43
D9
42
41
40
39
CC
38
37
36
35
CC
34
33
32
31
30
29
Reserved
CC
Reserved
Reserved
CC
Reserved
Reserved
RXError
RXActive
Figure 5-2. CY7C68000 56-pin SSOP Pin Assignment
5.1CY7C68000 Pin Descriptions
Table 5-1. Pin Descriptions
SSOP QFNNameTypeDefaultDescription
114AVCCPowerN/AAnalog V
158AVCCPowerN/AAnalog V
147AGNDPowerN/AAnalog Ground. Connect to ground with as short a path as possible.
1811AGNDPowerN/AAnalog Ground. Connect to ground with as short a path as possible.
169DPLUSI/O/ZZUSB DPLUS Signal. Connect to the USB DPLUS signal.
1710DMINUSI/O/ZZUSB DMINUS Signal. Connect to the USB DMINUS signal.
Note:
1. Unused inputs should not be left floating. Tie either HIGH or LOW as appropriate. Outputs that are three-statable should only be pulled up or down to ensure
signals at power-up and in standby.
Document #: 38-08016 Rev. *HPage 4 of 14
[1]
. This signal provides power to the analog section of the chip.
CC
. This signal provides power to the analog section of the chip.
CC
Page 5
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CY7C6800
Table 5-1. Pin Descriptions (continued)
SSOP QFNNameTypeDefaultDescription
5649D0I/OBidirectional Data Bus. This bidirectional bus is used as the entire data
5548D1I/O
5346D2I/O
5144D3I/O
5043D4I/O
4841D5I/O
4639D6I/O
4538D7I/O
4437D8I/OBidirectional Data Bus. This bidirectional bus is used as the upper eight
4336D9I/O
4134D10I/O
4033D11I/O
3831D12I/O
3629D13I/O
3427D14I/O
3326D15I/O
150CLKOutputClock. This output is used for clocki ng the receive and transmit paralle l data
103ResetInputN/AActive HIGH Reset. Resets the entire chip. This pin can be tied to V
1912XcvrSelectInputN/AT ransceiver Select. This signal selects between the Full Speed (FS) and
2013TermSelect InputN/ATermination Select. This signal selects between the between the Full
92SuspendInputN/ASuspend. Places the CY7C68000 in a mod e that draws minimal power from
2619LineState1OutputLine State. These signals reflect the current state of the single-ended
2518LineState0OutputLine State. These signals reflect the current state of the single-ended
[1]
bus in the 8-bit bi direction al mode or th e least sig nificant eig ht bits i n the 16bit mode or under the 8-b it unidirectional mode these bits are us ed as inputs
for data, selected by the RxValid signal.
bits of the d ata bu s when i n the 16-bit m ode, and not use d when in the 8-bi t
bidirectional mode . Un der th e 8-b it un idir ectio nal mod e the se b its are used
as outputs for data, selected by the TxValid signal.
on the D[15:0] bus.
through a 0.1 μF capacitor and to GN D through a 100 K resistor for a 10
msec RC time constant.
the High Speed (HS) transceivers:
0: HS transceiver enabled
1: FS transceiver enabled
Speed (FS) and the High Speed (HS) terminations:
0: HS termination
1: FS termination
supplies. Shuts down all bloc ks not nec essary for Susp end/Resum e operations. While susp ended, TermSelect must always be in FS mode to ensure
that the 1.5 K ohm pull-up on DPLUS remains powered.
0: CY7C68000 circuitry drawing suspend current
1: CY7C68000 circuitry drawing normal current
receivers. They are combi natorial until a “usable” CLK is available then they
are synchronized to CLK. They directly reflect the current state of the
DPLUS (LineState0) and DMINUS (LineState1).
D– D+ Description
0 0 0: SE0
0 1 1: ‘J’ State
1 0 2: ‘K’ State
1 1 3: SE1
receivers. They ar e combinatoria l until a ‘u sable’ CL K is available then they
are synchronized to CLK. They directly reflect the current state of the
DPLUS (LineState0) and DMINUS (LineState1).
D– D+ Description
00–0: SE0
01–1: ‘J’ St ate
10–2: ‘K’ Sta t e
11–3: SE1.
CC
Document #: 38-08016 Rev. *HPage 5 of 14
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CY7C6800
Table 5-1. Pin Descriptions (continued)
SSOP QFNNameTypeDefaultDescription
2215OpMode1InputOperational Mode. These signals select among various operational
2114OpMode0InputOperational Mode. These signals select among various operational
554TXValidInputT r ansmi t Valid. Indicat es that the dat a bus is va lid. The asse rtion of T ran s-
81TXReady OutputTransmit Data Ready. If TXValid is asserted, the SIE must always have
2821RXValidOutputReceive Data Valid. Indicates that the DataOut bus has valid data. The
2922RXActiveOutputReceive Active. Indicates that the receive state machine has detected
3023RXErrorOutputReceive Error.
756ValidHI/OValidH. This signal indicates that the high-order eight bits of a 16-bit data
[1]
modes:
10 Description
00–0: Normal Operation
01–1: Non-driving
10–2: Disable Bit Stuffing and NRZI encoding
11–3: Reserved.
modes:
10 Description
00–0: Normal Operation
01–1: Non-driving
10–2: Disable Bit Stuffing and NRZI encoding
11–3: Reserved.
mit V alid initiates S YNC on the USB. The negation of T ransmit V alid initi ates
EOP on the USB. The start of SYNC must be initiated on the USB no less
than one or no more that two CLKs after the assertion of TXValid.
In HS (XcvrSelect = 0) mode, the SYNC pattern must be asserted on the
USB between 8- and 16-bi t times aft er the assertio n of T XValid is detected
by the Transmit State Machine.
In FS (Xcvr = 1), the SYNC pattern must be asserted on the USB no less
than one or more than two CLKs after the assertion of TXValid is detected
by the Transmit State Machine.
data available fo r c loc ki ng in to the TX H o ldi ng R egi ste r on the rising edge
of CLK. If TXValid is TRUE and TXReady is asserted at the rising edge of
CLK, the CY7C68000 will load the data on the data bus into the TX Holding
Register on the next ri sing edge of CLK. At that time, the SIE should immediately present the data for the next transfer on the data bus
Receive Data H oldin g Regi ster i s ful l and ready to be unlo aded. The SIE is
expected to latch the DataOut bus on the clock edge.
SYNC and is active.
RXActive is negated after a bit stuff error or an EOP is detected.
0 Indicates no error.
1 Indicates that a receive error has been detected.
word presented on the Data bus are valid. When DataBus16_8 = 1 and TXValid = 0, ValidH is an output, indicating that the high-order receive data
byte on the Data bus is valid. When DataBus16_8 = 1 and TXValid = 1, ValidH is an input and indicates that the high-order transmit data byte,
presented on the Data bus by the tr ansceiver , is valid. Whe n DataBus16_8
= 0, ValidH is undefined. The status of the receive low-order data byte is
determined by RXValid and are present on D0–D7.
.
251DataBus16_8InputData Bus 16_8. Selects between 8- and 16-bit data transfers.
1–16-bit data path operation enabled. CLK = 30 MHz.
0–8-bit data pa th o pera tion enabled. When Uni_Bidi = 0, D[8:15] are undefined. When Uni_Bidi =1, D[0:7] are valid on RxValid and D[8:15] are valid
on TxValid. CLK = 60 MHz
Note: DataBus16_8 is static after Power-on Reset (PO R ) and is onl y sa m-
pled at the end of Reset.
Document #: 38-08016 Rev. *HPage 6 of 14
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CY7C6800
Table 5-1. Pin Descriptions (continued)
SSOP QFNNameTypeDefaultDescription
136XTALINInputN/ACrystal Input. Connect this signal to a 24-MHz parallel-resonant, funda-
125XTALOUTOutputN/ACrystal Output. Connect this signal to a 24-MHz parallel-resonant, funda-
352Uni_BidiInputDriving this pin HIGH enables the unidirectional mode when the 8-bit
PowerVCC. Connect to 3.3V power source.
PowerN/AVCC. Connect to 3.3V power source.
PowerN/AVCC. Connect to 3.3V power source.
PowerN/AVCC. Connect to 3.3V power source.
PowerN/AVCC. Connect to 3.3V power source.
[1]
mental mode crystal and 20- pF capacitor to GND.
It is also correct to drive XTALIN with an external 24-MHz square wave
derived from another clock source.
mental mode crystal and 30-pF (nominal) capacitor to GND. If an external
clock is used to drive XTALIN, leave this pin open.
interface is selected. Uni_Bidi is static after power on reset (POR).
3124ReservedINPUTConnect pin to Ground.
5447ReservedINPUTConnect pin to Ground.
4740ReservedINPUTConnect pin to Ground.
4235ReservedINPUTConnect pin to Ground.
3225ReservedINPUTConnect pin to Ground.
Document #: 38-08016 Rev. *HPage 7 of 14
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CY7C6800
6.0 Absolute Maximum Ratings
Storage Temperature .................................–65°C to +150°C
Ambient Temperature with Power Supplied......0°C to +70°C
Supply Voltage to Ground Potential...............–0.5V to +4.0V
DC Input Voltage to Any Input Pin .............................. 5.25 V
DC Voltage Applied to Outputs
in High-Z State .......................................–0.5V to V
CC
+ 0.5V
7.0 Operating Conditions
TA (Ambient Temperature Under Bias)............. 0°C to +70°C
Supply Voltage................................................+3.0V to +3.6V
Minimum set-up time for TXValid8ns
Minimum hold time for TXValid1ns
Minimum set-up time for Data (transmit direction)8ns
Minimum hold time for Data (transmit direction)1ns
Clock to Control out time for TXReady, RXValid,
18ns
RXActive and RXError
Clock to Data out time (Receive direction)18ns
Minimum set-up time for TXValid20ns
Minimum hold time for TXValid1ns
Minimum set-up time for Data (Transmit direction)20ns
Minimum hold ti me for Data (Transmit direction)1ns
Clock to Control Out time for TXReady, RXValid,
RXActive and RXError
Clock to Data out time (Receive direction)120ns
Minimum set-up time for ValidH (transmit Direction)20ns
Minimum hold time for ValidH (Transmit direction)1ns
Clock to ValidH out time (Receive direction)120ns
Figure 11-1. 56-lead Shrunk Small Outline Package O56
Document #: 38-08016 Rev. *HP age 11 of 14
Page 12
0
DIMENSIONS IN MM[INCHES] MIN.
REFERENCE JEDEC MO-220
TOP VIEW
56-Lead QFN 8 x 8 mm (Sawn Version) LS56B
MAX.
SIDE VIEW
CY7C6800
BOTTOM VIEW
0.20[0.008] REF.
0.04[0.0015] MAX.
SEATING
PLANE
C0.08[0.003]
0.30[0.012]
0.50[0.020]
0.18[0.007]
0.28[0.011]
E-PAD
(PAD SIZE VARY
BY DEVICE TYPE)
6.45[0.254]
6.55[0.258]
0.50[0.020]
PIN #1
CORNER
6.45[0.254]
51-85187-*A
6.55[0.258]
A
PIN #1
CORNER
E-PAD maximum size
4.75 X 5.46 mm [187 x 215 mils] (width x length).
7.90[0.311]
8.10[0.319]
1.00[0.039] MAX.
7.90[0.311]
8.10[0.319]
C
Figure 11-2. 56-lead Quad Flatpack No Lead Package (8 x 8 mm) (SAWN VERSION)
12.0 PCB Layout Recommendations
The following recommendations should be follow ed to e ns ure
reliable high-performance operation.
• At least a four-layer impedance controlled boards are
required to maintain signal quality.
• Specify impedance targets (ask your board vendor what
they can achieve).
• To control impedance, maintain trace widths and trace
spacing to within specifications.
• Minimize stubs to minimize reflected signals.
• Connection s bet ween the USB co nn ect or she ll and signal
ground must be done near the USB connector.
Note:
3. Source for recommendations: EZ-USB FX2™ PCB Design Recommendations, http:///www.cypress.com/cfuploads/support/app_notes/FX2_PCB.pdf HighSpeed USB Platform Design Guidelines, http://www.usb.org/developers/do cs/h s_us b_p dg_r1_0.pdf.
[3]
• Bypass/flyba ck capacitors on VBus, near the c onnector, are
recommended.
• DPLUS and DMIN US trace lengths sho uld be kept to withi n
2 mm of each other in le ngth, with preferred leng th of 20–30
mm.
• Maintain a solid ground plane under the DPLUS and
DMINUS traces. Do not allow the plane to be split under
these traces.
• If possible, do not place any vias on the DP LUS or DMINUS
trace routing.
• Isolate the DPLUS and DMINUS traces from all other signal
traces by no less than 10 mm.
Document #: 38-08016 Rev. *HPage 12 of 14
Page 13
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CY7C6800
13.0 Quad Flat Package No Leads (QFN)
Package Design Notes
Electrical contact of the p art to the Printed Circuit Board (PCB)
is made by soldering the leads on the bottom surface of the
package to the PCB. H ence, special atten tion is required to th e
heat transfer area below the package to provide a good thermal bond to the circuit board. A Copper (Cu) fill is to be designed into the PCB a s a thermal p ad under the p ackage. Heat
is transferred from the TX2 through the device’s metal paddle
on the bottom s ide of the package. H eat from here, is conduc ted to the PCB at the ther mal pad. I t is then conduc ted from the
thermal pad to th e PC B inn er grou nd pla ne by an array of via.
A via is a plated through hole in the PCB wi th a fini shed d iameter of 13 mil. The QFN’s metal die paddle must be soldered
to the PCB’s therm al p ad. Sol der mask is pla ced on the board
top side over each via to resist solder flow into the via. The
Solder Mask
Cu Fill
PCB Material
Via hole for thermally connecting the
QFN to the circuit board ground plane.
Figure 13-1. Crosssection of the Area Underneath the QFN Package
mask on the top side also minimizes outgassing during the
solder reflow process.
For further information on this package design please refer to
the application note “Surface Mount Assembly of AMKOR’s
MicroLeadFrame (MLF) Technology.” This application note
can be downloaded from AMKOR’ s web site from the followin g
URL http://www.amkor.com/products/notes_papers/MLFApp
Note.pdf. The application note provides detailed information
on board mounting guidelin es, sold ering flo w , re work proce ss,
etc.
Figure 13-1 below di splays a cross-se ctional are a undernea th
the package. The cross section is of only one via. The solder
paste template needs to be designed to allow at least 50%
solder coverage. The thickness of the solder paste template
should be 5 mil. Cypre ss reco mm ends that ’No Clean’, type 3
solder paste is us ed for mo unting the part. Nit rogen pur ge is
recommended during reflow.
0.017” dia
Cu Fill
0.013” dia
This figure only shows the top three layers of the
circuit board: Top Solder, PCB Dielectric, and
the Ground Plane
PCB Material
Figure 13-2 is a plot of the solder mask pattern image of the assembly (darker areas indicate solder).
Figure 13-2. Plot of the Solder Mask (White Area)
EZ-USB TX2 is a trade mark of Cypress Semiconductor C orporation. All pro duct and comp any names me ntioned in this document
are the trademarks of their respective hold ers.