Figure 1-1. Blo c k Di a gr a m .......................... .. ... ............. .. ............. .. ........................... .. .............................4
Figure 9-1. 60 -M Hz Interface Timing Constra i n t s........... ............. .. ... ............. .. ............. ... ............. .. .......13
Figure 9-2. 30 -M Hz Timing Int e rf ac e T im in g C o n straints... ... ............. .. ............. ... ............. .. ............. .. ... 13
Figure 11-1. 56-lead Shrunk Small Outline Package O56.....................................................................14
Figure 11-2. 56-lead Quad Flatpack No Lead Package (8 x 8 mm) LF56.............................................15
Figure 13-1. Cross-Section of the area underneath the QFN package.................................................16
Figure 13-2. P lo t of th e so l de r m as k........... .. .............. .. .. ............. .. .............. .. .. ............. ... ......................16
DC Characteristics ...............................................................................................................12
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CY7C68000
CY7C6800
1.0 EZ-USB TX2 Features
The Cypress EZ-USB TX2 i s a Universal Serial Bus (USB) specificatio n revision 2.0 trans ceiver , serial /deserializ er , to a paralle l
interface of eit her 16 bi ts at 30 MHz or eight bits at 60 MHz. T he TX2 pro vides a high-sp eed physi cal layer interface that ope rates
at the maximum allowable USB 2.0 bandwidth. This allows the system designer to keep the complex high-speed analog USB
components ex ternal to the di gital ASIC whi ch decr eases d evelopment time and a ssociated risk. A stand ard interfac e is p rovided
that is USB 2.0-certified and is compliant with Transceiver Macrocell Interface (UTMI) specification version 1.05 dated 3/29/01.
Two packages are defined for the family: 56-pin SSOP and 56-pin QFN.
The function block diagram is shown in Figure 1-1.
CY7C68000
XTALIN/
OUT
USB
OSC
USB
2.0
XCVR
20X
PLL
Full-Speed Rx
High-Speed Rx
High-Speed Tx
PLL_480
Traffic
Sync
Elasticity
Buffer
Fast
Digital
Rx
Fast
UTMI CLK
Digital
Rx
Digital
Full-Speed Tx
Tx
Digital
Tx
Figure 1-1. Block Diagram
• UTMI-compliant/USB-2.0-certified for device operation
• Operates in both USB 2.0 high speed (HS), 480 Mbits/second, and full speed (FS), 12 Mbits/second
• Serial-to-parallel and parallel-to-serial conversions
• 8-bit unidirectional, 8-bit bidirectional, or 16-bit bidirectional external data interface
• Synchronous field and EOP detection on receive packets
• Synchronous field and EOP generation on transmit packets
• Data and clock recovery from the USB serial stream
• Bit stuffing/unstuffing; bit stuff error detection
• Staging register to manage data rate variation due to bit stuffing/unstuffing
• 16-bit 30-MHz, and 8-bit 60-MHz parallel interface
• Ability to switch between FS and HS terminations and signaling
• Supports detection of USB reset, suspend, and resume
• Supports HS identification and detection as defined by the USB 2.0 Specification
• Supports transmission of resume signaling
• 3.3V operation
• Two package options—56-pin QFN, and 56-pin SSOP
• All required terminations, including 1.5-K ohm pull-up on DPLUS, are internal to chip
• Supports USB 2.0 test modes.
UTMI CLK
UTMI Rx Ctl
UTMI Rx Data 8/16
BIDI Option
Also
UTMI Rx Data 8/16
UTMI Tx Ctl
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CY7C6800
2.0 Applications
• DSL modems
• ATA interface
• Memory card readers
• Legacy conversion devices
• Cameras
• Scanners
•Home PNA
• Wireless LAN
• MP3 players
• Networking.
3.0 Functional Overview
3.1USB Signaling Speed
TX2 operates at two of the rates defined in the USB Specification 2.0, dated April 27, 2000:
• Full speed, with a signaling bit rate of 12 Mbps
• High speed, with a signaling bit rate of 480 Mbps.
TX2 does not support the low-speed (LS) signaling rate of 1.5 Mbps.
3.2Transceiver Clock Frequency
TX2 has an on-chip oscillator circuit that uses an external 24-MHz (±100-ppm) crystal with the following characteristics:
• Parallel resonant
• Fundamental mode
• 500-µW drive level
• 27–33 pF (5% tolerance) load capacitors.
An on-chip phase-lock ed loop (PLL) m ultiplies the 24- MHz oscilla tor up to 30/60 M Hz, as required by the trans ceiver paral lel data
bus. The default UTMI interface clock (CLK) frequency is determined by the DataBus16_8 pin.
3.3Buses
The two packages allow for 8/16-bit bidirectional data bus for data transfers to a controlling unit.
3.4Reset Pin
An input pin (Rese t) reset s t he ch ip. This pin ha s hyst eres is and is a ctive HIGH ac cordi ng to the U TMI s pecifica tion. T he internal
PLL stabilizes approximately 200 µs after V
has reached 3.3V.
CC
3.5Line State
The Line State output pins LineState[1:0] are driven by combinational logic and may be toggling between the “J” and the “K”
states. They are synchronized to the CLK signal for a valid signal. On the CLK edge the state of these lines reflect the state of
the USB data lines. Upon the clock edg e the 0-bit of the Li neS tat e pins is the s tate of the DP LUS line and the one bit of LineState
is the DMINUS line. When synchronized, the set-up and hold timing of the LineState is identical to the parallel data bus.
3.6Full-speed vs. High-speed Select
The FS vs. HS is done through the u se of bot h Xcv rSel ec t and the TermSelect input signals . The TermSelect signal enables th e
1.5 K ohm pull-up on to the DPLUS pin. When TermSelect is driven LOW, a SE0 is asserted on the USB providing the HS
termination and generating the HS Idle state on the bus. The XcvrSelect signal is the control which selects either the FS transceivers or the HS transceive rs. By sett ing this pin to a “0” the HS tran sc ei vers are s ele ct ed an d by setti ng this bit to a “1 ” the FS
transceiver s are selected.
3.7Operational Modes
The operational modes are controlled by the OpMode signals. The OpMode signals are c apabl e of inhi biti ng n orm al op erat ion
of the transceiver an d evo king s pecial test modes. These mo des t ake ef fect im medi ately and t a ke prec edenc e ove r any pen ding
data operations. The transmission data rate when in OpMode depends on the state of the XcvrSelect input.
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OpMode[1:0]ModeDescription
000Normal operation
011Non-driving
102Disable Bit Stuffing and NRZI encoding
113Reserved
Mode 0 allows the transceiver to operate with normal USB data decoding and encoding.
Mode 1 allows the transc eive r logic to su pport a soft d isconne ct feat ure which t hree-states both the HS and F S transm itters , an d
removes any t ermination from the USB, making it appear to an upstream port that the device has been disconnected from the bus.
Mode 2 disables Bit Stuff and NRZI encoding logic so 1s loaded from the data bus becomes Js on the DPLUS/DMINUS lines
and 0s become Ks.
CY7C6800
4.0 DPLUS/DMINUS Impedance Termination
The CY7C68000 does not require external resistors for USB data line impedance termination or an external pull up resistor on
the DPLUS line. These resistors are incorporated into the part. They are factory trimmed to meet the requirements of USB 2.0.
Incorporating these resistors also reduces the pin count on the part.
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CY7C6800
5.0 Pin Assignments
The following pages illustrate the individual pin diagrams that are available in the 56-pin QFN and 56-pin SSOP packages.
The packages offered use either an 8-bit (60-MHz) or 16-bit (30-MHz) bus interface.
56-pin QFN
DataBus16_8
TXReady
Suspend
Reset
AV
CC
XTALOUT
XTALIN
AGND
AV
CC
DPLUS
DMINUS
AGND
XcvrSelect
10
11
12
V
CC
55
TXValid
54
ValidH
56
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
GND
53
Uni_bidi
51
52
CY7C68000
56-pin QFN
CLK
50
D0
49
D1
48
Reserved
47
D2
46
V
CC
45
D3
44
D4
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
GND
D5
Reserved
D6
D7
D8
D9
Reserved
D10
D11
V
CC
D12
TermSelect
OpMode0
13
14
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
Reserved
Reserved
RXError
RXActive
RXValid
GND
LineState1
LineState0
V
GND
OpMode1
CC
Figure 5-1. CY7C68000 56-pin QFN Pin Assignment
26
D15
27
D14
28
V
CC
30
29
GND
D13
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56-pin SSOP
CY7C6800
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
CLK
DataBus16_8
Uni_Bidi
GND
TXValid
V
CC
ValidH
TXReady
Suspend
Reset
AVCC
XTALOUT
XTALIN
AGND
AVCC
DPLUS
DMINUS
AGND
XcvrSelect
TermSelect
OpMode0
OpMode1
GND
V
CC
LineState0
LineState1
GND
RXValid
Reserved
V
GND
Reserved
Reserved
D10
D11
V
D12
GND
D13
V
D14
D15
Reserved
Reserved
RXError
RXActive
56
D0
55
D1
54
53
D2
52
CC
51
D3
50
D4
49
48
D5
47
46
D6
45
D7
44
D8
43
D9
42
41
40
39
CC
38
37
36
35
CC
34
33
32
31
30
29
Figure 5-2. CY7C68000 56-pin SSOP Pin Assignment
5.1CY7C68000 Pin Descript ion s
Table 5-1. Pin Descriptions
SSOP QFNNameTypeDefaultDescription
114AVCCPowerN/AAnalog V
158AVCCPowerN/AAnalog V
147AGNDPowerN/AAnalog Ground. Connect to ground with as short a path as possible.
1811AGNDPowerN/AAnalog Ground. Connect to ground with as short a path as possible.
169DPLUSI/O/ZZUSB DPLUS Signal. Connect to the USB DPLUS signal.
1710DMINUSI/O/ZZUSB DMINUS Signal. Connect to the USB DMINUS signal.
Note:
1. Unused inputs should not be left floating. Tie either HIGH or LOW as appropriate. Outputs that are three-statable should only be pulled u p o r dow n to en sur e
signals at power-up and in standby.
Document #: 38-08016 Rev. *DPage 8 of 17
[1]
. This signal p rov id es po we r to th e a nalog section of the chip.
CC
. This signal p rov id es po we r to th e a nalog section of the chip.
CC
Page 9
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CY7C6800
Table 5-1. Pin Descriptions (continued)
SSOP QFNNameTypeDefaultDescription
5649D0I/OBidirectional Data Bus. This bidirectional bus is used as the entire data
5548D1I/O
5346D2I/O
5144D3I/O
5043D4I/O
4841D5I/O
4639D6I/O
4538D7I/O
4437D8I/OBidirectional Data Bus. This bidirectional bus is used as the upper eight
4336D9I/O
4134D10I/O
4033D11I/O
3831D12I/O
3629D13I/O
3427D14I/O
3326D15I/O
150CLKOutputClock. This output is used for cloc king the receive and transmit pa rallel data
103ResetInputN/AActive HIGH Reset. Resets the entire chip. This pin can be tied to V
1912XcvrSelectInputN/ATransceiver Select. This sig nal sel ects between the Full Speed (F S) and
2013TermSelect InputN/ATermination Select. This signal selects between the between the Full
92SuspendInputN/ASuspend. Places the CY7C68000 in a mode that draws minimal power
2619LineState1OutputLine State. These signals reflect the current state of the single-ended
[1]
bus in the 8-bit mode or the least significant eight bits in the 16-bit mode.
bits of the data bus when in the 16-bit mode, and not used when in the 8bit mode.
on the D[15:0] bus.
through a 0.1-µF capacitor and to GND through a 100K resistor for a 10
msec RC time constant.
the High Speed (HS) transceivers:
0: HS transceiver enabled
1: FS transceiver enabled
Speed (FS) and the High Speed (HS) terminations:
0: HS termination
1: FS termination
from supplies. Shuts down all blocks not necessary for Suspend/Resume
operations. While suspended, TermSelect must always be in FS mode to
ensure that the 1.5 K ohm pull-up on DPLUS remains powered.
0: CY7C68000 circuitry drawing suspend current
1: CY7C68000 circuitry drawing normal current
receivers. They a re combinatorial until a “usable” CLK is availab le then they
are synchronized to CLK. They directly reflect the current state of the
DPLUS (LineS t ate0) and DMINUS (LineS tate1).
D- D+ Description
0 0 0: SE0
0 1 1: ‘J’ State
1 0 2: ‘K’ State
1 1 3: SE1
CC
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CY7C6800
Table 5-1. Pin Descriptions (continued)
SSOP QFNNameTypeDefaultDescription
2518LineState0OutputLine State. These signals reflect the current state of the single-ended
2215OpMode1InputOperational Mode. These signals select among various operational
2114OpMode0InputOperational Mode. These signals select among various operational
554TXValidInputTransmit Valid. Indicates that the data bus is valid. The assertion of
81TXReady OutputTransmit Data Ready. If TXValid is asserted, the SIE must always have
2821RXValidOutputReceive Data Valid. Indicates that the DataOut bus has valid data. The
2922RXActiveOutputReceive Active. Indicates that the receive state machine has detected
3023RXErrorOutputReceive Error.
756ValidHI/OValidH. This signal indicates that the high-order eight bits of a 16-bit data
[1]
receivers. They a re combinatorial until a “usable” CLK is availab le then they
are synchronized to CLK. They directly reflect the current state of the
DPLUS (LineS t ate0) and DMINUS (LineS tate1).
D- D+ Description
00–0: SE0
01–1: ‘J’ State
10–2: ‘K’ State
1 1– 3: SE1.
modes:
10 Description
00–0: Normal Operation
01–1: Non-driving
10–2: Disable Bit Stuffing and NRZI encoding
11–3: Reserved.
modes:
10 Description
00–0: Normal Operation
01–1: Non-driving
10–2: Disable Bit Stuffing and NRZI encoding
11–3: Reserved.
Transmit Valid initiates SYNC on the USB. The negation of Transmit Valid
initiates EOP on the USB. The start of SYNC mu st be initiated on the USB
no less than one or no more that two CLKs after the assertion of TXValid.
In HS (XcvrSelect = 0) mode, the SYNC pattern must be asserted on the
USB between 8- and 16-b it times aft er the ass ertion of TXValid is detected
by the Transmit State Machine.
In FS (Xcvr = 1), the SYNC pattern must be asserted on the USB no less
than one or more than two CLKs aft er the asse rtion of TXValid is detected
by the Transmit State Machine.
data availab le for clocki ng in to the T X Ho lding Regist er on the rising e dge
of CLK. If TXValid is TRUE and TXReady is asserted at the rising edge of
CLK, the CY7C68000 w ill load the dat a on the data bus in to the TX Holding
Register on the ne xt rising edge of CLK. At that time, the SIE shou ld immediately present the data for the next transfer on the data bus
Receive Data Hol ding Register is fu ll and ready to be unl oaded. The SIE is
expected to latch the DataOut bus on the clock edge .
SYNC and is active.
RXActive is negated after a bit stuff error or an EOP is detected.
0 Indicate s no error.
1 Indicates that a receive error has been detected.
word presented on the Data bus are valid. When DataBus16_8 = 1 and TXValid = 0, ValidH is an output, indicating that the high-order re ceive data
byte on the Data bus is valid. When DataBus16_8 = 1 and TXValid = 1, ValidH is an input and indicates that the high-order transmit data byte,
presented on the Data bus by the transceiver , is valid. When DataBus16_8
= 0, ValidH is undefined. The status of the receive low-order data byte is
determined by RXValid and are present on D0–D7.
.
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CY7C6800
Table 5-1. Pin Descriptions (continued)
SSOP QFNNameTypeDefaultDescription
251DataBus16_8InputData Bus 16_8. Selects between 8- and 16-bit data transfers.
136XTALINInputN/ACrystal Input. Connect this signal to a 24-MHz parallel-resonant, funda-
125XTALOUTOutputN/ACrystal Output. Conne ct thi s s ig nal to a 24 -MH z parallel-resonant, fun da-
352Uni_BidiInputDriving this pin HIGH enables the unidir ection al mode w hen the 8-bit
655V
2417V
3528V
3932V
5245V
CC
CC
CC
CC
CC
PowerVCC. Connect to 3.3V power source.
PowerN/AVCC. Connect to 3.3V power source.
PowerN/AVCC. Connect to 3.3V power source.
PowerN/AVCC. Connect to 3.3V power source.
PowerN/AVCC. Connect to 3.3V power source.
[1]
1–16-bit data path operation enabled. CLK = 30 MHz.
0–8-bit data path operation enabled. When Uni_Bidi = 0, D[8:15] are
undefined. When Uni_ Bidi =1, D[0:7] are valid on RxValid and D[8:15] are
valid on TxValid. CLK = 60 MHz
Note: DataBus16_8 is static after Power-on Reset (POR) and is only
sampled at the end of Reset.
mental mode crystal and 20-pF capacitor to GND.
It is also correct to drive XTALIN with an external 24-MHz square wave
derived fro m another clock source.
mental mode crys t al and 30-p F (no mi nal ) ca p ac ito r to G ND. If a n extern al
clock is used to drive XTALIN, leave this pin open.
interface is selected. Uni_Bidi is static after power on reset (POR).
3124ReservedINPUTConnect pin to Ground.
5447ReservedINPUTConnect pin to Ground.
4740ReservedINPUTConnect pin to Ground.
4235ReservedINPUTConnect pin to Ground.
3225ReservedINPUTConnect pin to Ground.
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CY7C6800
6.0 Absolute Maximum Ratings
Storage Temperature ............................................................ .......................................................... ..... ...... ...... ..–65°C to +150°C
Ambient Temperature with Power Supplied........................... ...................................................................................0°C to +70°C
Supply Voltage to Ground Potential....................................... ................................................................................–0.5V to +4.0V
DC Input Voltage to Any Input Pin......................................... ............................................................................................ 5.25 V
DC Voltage Applied to Outputs in High-Z State ..................... ....................................................................... –0.5V to V
CC
+ 0.5V
Power Dissipation.................................................................. ...........................................................................................630 mW
Max Output Current, per IO pin.............................................. .............................................................................................. 4 mA
Max Output Current, all 21–IO pins ...................................... ............................................................................................. 84 mA
7.0 Operating Conditions
TA (Ambient Temperature Under Bias) .................................. ...................................................................................0°C to +70°C
Supply Voltage....................................................................... ................................................................................+3.0V to +3.6V
Minimum set-up time for TXValid8ns
Minimum hold time for TXValid1ns
Minimum set-up time for Data (transmit direction)8ns
Minimum hold time for Data (transmit direction)1ns
Clock to Control out time for TXReady, RXValid,
RXActive and RXError
Clock to Data out time (Receive direction)18ns
Minimum set-up time for TXValid20ns
Minimum hold time for TXValid1ns
Minimum set-up time for Data (Transmit direction)20ns
Minimum hold time for Data (Transmit direction)1ns
Clock to Control Out time for TXReady, RXValid,
RXActive and RXError
Clock to Data out time (Receive direction)120ns
Minimum set-up time for ValidH (transmit Direction)20ns
Minimum hold time for ValidH (Transmit direction1ns
Clock to ValidH out time (Receive direction)120ns
Figure 11-1. 56-lead Shrunk Small Outline Package O56
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CY7C6800
51-85187-**
Figure 11-2. 56-lead Quad Flatpack No Lead Package (8 x 8 mm) (SAWN VERSION)
12.0 PCB Layout Recommendations
The following recommendations should be followed to ensure reliable high-performance operation.
• At least a four-layer impedance controlled boards are required to maintain signal quality.
• Specify impedance targets (ask your board vendor what they can achieve).
• To control impedance, maintain trace widths and trace spacing.
• Minimize stubs to minimize reflected signals.
• Connections between the USB connector shell and signal ground must be done near the USB connector.
• Bypass/flyback caps on VBus, near connector, are recommended.
• DPLUS and DMINUS trace len gth s s hou ld b e k ept to w it hin 2 m m o f eac h o the r in l eng th, w i th p refe rred l ength of 20–30mm.
• Maintain a solid ground plane under the DPLUS and DMINUS traces. Do not allow the plane to be split under these traces.
• It is preferred is to have no vias placed on the DPLUS or DMINUS trace routing.
• Isolate the DPLUS and DMINUS traces from all other signal traces by no less than 10 mm.
Note:
3. Source for recommendations: EZ-USB FX2™ PCB Design Recommendations, http:///www.cypress.com/cfuploads/support/app_notes/FX2_PCB.pdf HighSpeed USB Platform Design Guidelines, http://www.usb.org/developers/data/hs_usb_pdg_r1_0.pdf.
[3]
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CY7C6800
13.0 Quad Flat Package No Leads (QFN) Package Design Notes
Electrical contact of the part to the Printed Circuit Board (PCB) is made by soldering the leads on the bottom surface of the
package to the PCB. Hence, special attention is required to the heat transfer area below the package to provide a good thermal
bond to the circu it board. A Copper (Cu) fill is to be des igned into the PCB as a thermal pa d under the pack age. Heat is trans ferred
from the TX2 through the device’s metal paddle on the bottom side of the package. Heat from here, is conducted to the PCB at
the thermal pad. It is then conducted from the thermal pad to the PCB inner ground plane by an array of via. A via is a plated
through hole in the PCB with a finished diameter of 13 mil. The QFN’s metal die paddle must be soldered to the PCB’s thermal
pad. Solder mask is placed on the board top side over each via to resist solder flow into the via. The mask on the top side also
minimizes outgassi ng duri ng the so lder reflow process.
For further information on this package design please refer to the application note “Surface Mount Assembly of AMKOR’s
MicroLeadFrame (MLF) Technology.” This application note can be downloaded from AMKOR’s web site from the following URL
http://www.amkor.com/products/notes_papers/MLF_AppNote_0902.pdf. The application note provides detailed information on
board mounting guidelines, soldering flow, rework process, etc.
Figure 13-1 below d ispla y a c ross-s ectio nal are a unde rneath the pa ckage . The c ross se ction is of only one v ia. The sold er pas te
template needs to be designed to allow at least 50% solder coverage. The thickness of the solder paste template should be 5
mil. It is recomm ended tha t “No Clean”, type 3 s older pas te is u sed for moun ting the part. Nit rogen purg e is recomm ended d uring
reflow.
0.017” dia
Solder Mask
Cu Fill
Cu Fill
PCB Material
Via hole for thermally connecting the
QFN to the circuit board ground plane.
0.013” dia
This figure only shows the top three layers of the
circuit board: Top Solder, PCB Dielectric, and
the Ground Plane
PCB Material
Figure 13-1. Crosssection of the Area Underneath the QFN Package
Figure 13-2 is a plot of the solder mask pattern image of the assembly (darker areas indicate solder).
Figure 13-2. Plot of the Solder Mask (White Area)
EZ-USB TX2 is a trademark of Cypress Semiconductor. All product and company names mentioned in this document are the
trademark s of their respective holders.