The CXD2589Q is a digital signal processor LSI for
CD players and is equipped with built-in digital
filters, zero detection circuit, 1-bit DAC, and analog
low-pass filter on a single chip.
Features
Digital Signal Processor (DSP) Block
• Playback mode supporting CAV
(Constant Angular Velocity)
– Frame jitter-free
– Allows 0.5 to double-speed continuous playback
– Allows relative rotational velocity readout
– Supports external spindle control
• Wide capture range playback mode
– Spindle rotational velocity following method
– Supports normal-speed and double-speed playback
• 16K RAM
• EFM data demodulation
• Enhanced EFM frame sync protection
• SEC strategy-based error correction
• Subcode demodulation and Sub Q data error
detection
• Digital spindle servo
• 16-bit traverse counter
• Asymmetry compensation circuit
• Serial bus-based CPU interface
• Error correction monitor signals, etc. are output
from a new CPU interface.
• Servo auto sequencer
• Digital audio interface output
• Digital peak meter
CXD2589Q
80 pin QFP (Plastic)
Absolute Maximum Ratings
• Supply voltageVDD–0.3 to +7.0V
• Input voltageVI–0.3 to +7.0V
(Vss – 0.3V to VDD + 0.3V)
• Output voltageVO–0.3 to +7.0V
• Storage temperature
Tstg–40 to +125°C
• Supply voltage difference
VSS – AVSS–0.3 to +0.3V
VDD – AVDD–0.3 to +0.3V
Note) AVDD includes XVDD, and AVSS includes XVSS.
Recommended Operating Conditions
• Supply voltageVDD 3.4 to 5.25V
• Operating temperature
Topr–20 to +75°C
Note) The VDD (min.) for the CXD2589Q varies
according to the playback speed selection.
Digital Filter, DAC, Analog Low-Pass Filter Block
• DBB (Digital Bass Boost)
• Supports double-speed playback
• Digital de-emphasis
• Digital attenuation function
• Zero detection function
• 8Fs oversampling digital filter
• S/N: 100dB or more (master clock: 384Fs typ.)
Logical value: 109dB
• THD + N: 0.007% or less
(master clock: 384Fs typ.)
• Rejection band attenuation: –60dB or less
Applications
CD players
Structure
Silicon gate CMOS IC
Sony reserves the right to change products and specifications without prior notice. This information does not convey any license by
any implication or otherwise under any patents or other right. Application circuits shown, if any, are typical examples illustrating the
operation of the devices. Sony cannot assume responsibility for any problems arising out of the use of these circuits.
– 1 –
Playback
speed
2×
1×
∗1
1×
∗1
When the internal operation of the CD-DSP
side is set to double-speed mode and the
crystal oscillation frequency is halved,
normal-speed playback results.
Input/Output Capacitances
• Input capacitanceCI 12 (max.)pF
• Output capacitance CO 12 (max.)pF
Note) Measurement conditions VDD = VI = 0V
VCO high
speed
3.4
3.43.5
3.43.5
VDD (min.) [V]
CD-DSP blockDAC block
VCO normal
speed
fM = 1MHz
4.5
3.4
E96Y02A73
Page 2
Block Diagram
CXD2589Q
C4M
RF
ASYI
ASYO
BIAS
XPCK
FILO
FILI
PCO
CLTV
FOK
SEIN
CNIN
VPCO
XTSL
VCKI
51
2627
25
52
35
37
38
36
48
30
31
29
33
18
10
11
Clock
Generator
Asymmetry
Corrector
Digital
PLL
Servo
Auto
Sequencer
V16M
OSC
VCTL
28
Interface
XUGF
47
demodurator
Sub Code
Processor
CPU
49
GFS
EFM
54
EMPH
56
WFCK
Error
Corrector
16K
RAM
Digital
C2PO
50
39
D/A
Interface
CLV
LRCK
41
Digital
OUT
PCMD
BCK
43
EMPHI
55
Over Sampling
BCKI
PCMDI
LRCKI
40
Serial-In
Interface
Digital Filter
PWMPWM
62
42
44
3rd-Order
Noise Shaper
SYSM
Timing
Logic
24
TES1
TEST
23
79
XRST
3
RMUT
2
LMUT
70
XTAI
71
XTAO
12
13
DATO
14
XLTO
CLKO
6
SENS
7
DATA
8
XLAT
9
CLOK
15
16
SPOA
17
SPOB
57
XLON
58
SCOR
59
SBSO
5
EXCK
4
SQSO
SQCK
21
MDP
22
PWMI
53
DOUT
74
LOUT2
75
AIN2
76
AOUT2
67
LOUT1
66
AIN1
65
AOUT1
– 2 –
Page 3
Pin Configuration
60
Vss
59
SBSO
EXCK
58
SCOR
57
WFCK
56
EMPHI
55
EMPH
54
DOUT
53
52
C4M
51
XTSL
50
C2PO
49
GFS
48
XPCK
47
DD
V
XUGF
46
45
Vss
44
BCKI
43
BCK
PCMD
PCMDI
4142
CXD2589Q
VDD
SYSM
AVss
DD
AV
AOUT1
AIN1
LOUT1
AVss
DD
XV
XTAI
XTAO
XVss
AVss
LOUT2
AIN2
AOUT2
DD
AV
AVss
XRST
DD
V
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
1
Vss
2
LMUT
3
RMUT
4
SQCK
5
SQSO
6
SENS
7
DATA
8
XLAT
9
CLOK
10
11
SEIN
12
CNIN
13
XLTO
DATO
14
15
CLKO
16
SPOB
SPOA
17
18
XLON
19
FOK
DD
V
20
Vss
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
LRCKI
LRCK
ASYO
ASYI
BIAS
RF
DD
AV
CLTV
AVss
FILI
FILO
PCO
VCTL
V16M
VCKI
VPCO
TES1
TEST
PWMI
MDP
– 3 –
Page 4
Pin Description
CXD2589Q
Pin
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
SymbolI/ODescription
GND
VSS
LMUT
RMUT
SQCK
SQSO
SENS
DATA
XLAT
CLOK
SEIN
CNIN
DATO
XLTO
CLKO
SPOA
—
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
—
1, 0
1, 0
I
1, 0
1, 0
I
I
I
I
I
1, 0
1, 0
1, 0
I
Left-channel zero detection flag.
Right-channel zero detection flag.
SQSO readout clock input.
Sub Q 80-bit serial output.
SENS output to CPU.
Serial data input from CPU.
Latch input from CPU. Serial data is latched at the falling edge.
Serial data transfer clock input from CPU.
SENS input from SSP.
Track jump count signal input.
Serial data output to SSP.
Serial data latch output to SSP. Latched at the falling edge.
Serial data transfer clock output to SSP.
Microcomputer extended interface (input A).
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
SPOB
XLON
FOK
VDD
VSS
MDP
PWMI
TEST
TES1
VPCO
VCKI
V16M
VCTL
PCO
FILO
FILI
O
—
—
O
O
O
O
O
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
1, 0
—
—
1, Z, 0
1, Z, 0
1, 0
1, Z, 0
Analog
Microcomputer extended interface (input B).
Microcomputer extended interface (output).
Focus OK input.
Used for SENS output and the servo auto sequencer.
Power supply (+5V).
GND
Spindle motor servo control.
Spindle motor external control input.
TEST pin; normally GND.
TEST pin; normally GND.
Charge pump output for the wide-band EFM PLL.
VCO2 oscillation input for the wide-band EFM PLL.
VCO2 oscillation output for the wide-band EFM PLL.
VCO2 control voltage input for the wide-band EFM PLL.
Constant current input of the asymmetry circuit.
Asymmetry comparator voltage input.
EFM full-swing output (low = VSS, high = VDD).
D/A interface. LR clock output f = Fs.
LR clock input.
D/A interface. Serial data output (two's complement, MSB first).
D/A interface. Serial data input (two's complement, MSB first).
D/A interface. Bit clock output.
D/A interface. Bit clock input.
GND
Power supply (+5V).
XUGF output. Switched to MNT1 or RFCK output by a command.
XPLCK output. Switched to MNT0 output by a command.
GFS output. Switched to MNT3 or XRAOF output by a command.
C2PO output. Switched to GTOP output by a command.
51
52
53
4.2336MHz output. 1/4 frequency-divided VCKI output in CAV-W mode.
Digital Out output.
Outputs a high signal when the playback disc has emphasis, and a low
signal when there is no emphasis.
Inputs a high signal when de-emphasis is on, and a low signal when
de-emphasis is off.
WFCK output.
Outputs a high signal when either subcode sync S0 or S1 is detected.
Sub P to W serial output.
SBSO readout clock input.
GND
Power supply (+5V).
Mute input. Active when high.
Analog GND.
Analog power supply (+5V).
Left-channel analog output.
66
67
68
69
70
71
AIN1
LOUT1
AVSS
XVDD
XTAI
XTAO
O
—
O
I
Left-channel operational amplifier input.
Left-channel LINE output.
—
Analog GND.
Power supply for master clock.
I
Crystal oscillation circuit input. Input the external master clock via this pin.
Crystal oscillation circuit output.
– 5 –
Page 6
CXD2589Q
Pin
No.
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
SymbolI/ODescription
XVSS
AVSS
LOUT2
AIN2
AOUT2
AVDD
AVSS
XRST
VDD
—
O
O
—
—
—
—
I
—
—
I
—
GND for master clock.
Analog GND.
Right-channel LINE output.
Right-channel operational amplifier input.
Right-channel analog output.
Analog power supply (+5V).
Analog GND.
System reset. Reset when low.
Power supply (+5V).
Notes) • PCMD is an MSB first, two's complement output.
• GTOP is used to monitor the frame sync protection status. (High: sync protection window open.)
• XUGF is the frame sync obtained from the EFM signal, and a negative pulse. It is the signal before
sync protection.
• XPLCK is the inverse of the EFM PLL clock. The PLL is designed so that the falling edge of XPLCK
and the EFM signal transition point coincide.
• GFS goes high when the frame sync and the insertion protection timing match.
• RFCK is derived with the crystal accuracy. This signal has a cycle of 136µs (during normal speed).
• C2PO represents the data error status.
• XRAOF is generated when the 16K RAM exceeds the ±4F jitter margin.
Clock frequency
Clock pulse width
Setup time
Hold time
Delay time
Latch pulse width
EXCK SQCK frequency
EXCK SQCK pulse width
fCK
tWCK
tSU
tH
tD
tWL
fT
fWT
CLK
DATA
XLT
EXCK
CNIN
SQCK
SQSO
SBSO
750
300
300
300
750
750
tSU
tSU
∗
1/fCK
tWCKtWCK
tH
tWTtWT
1/fT
tH
0.65
0.65
tD
MHz
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
∗
MHz
ns
tWL
∗
In pseudo double-speed playback mode, except when SQSO is Sub Q Read, the maximum operating
frequency for SQCK is 300kHz and the minimum pulse width is 1.5µs.
Measured using the circuits on the previous page when a sine wave of 1kHz and 0dB is
VOUT
RL
Min.
8
Typ.
1.12
Max.
∗
Vrms
Applicable pins
Unit
kΩ
output.
Applicable pins
∗1
LOUT1, LOUT2
∗1
∗1
– 11 –
Page 12
Description of Functions
1. CPU Interface and Commands
• CPU Interface
This interface uses DATA, CLOK and XLAT to set the modes.
The interface timing chart is shown below.
750ns or more
CLOK
CXD2589Q
DATA
XLAT
Registers 4 to E
D1D2D3D0D1D2D3
Data
Address
750ns or more
Valid
300ns max
• Information on each address and the data is provided in Table 1-1.
• The internal registers are initialized by a reset when XRST is low; the initialization data is shown in Table 1-2.
Note) When XLAT is low, SQCK must be set high.
– 12 –
Page 13
CXD2589Q
Data 6
Data 5
Data 4
Data 3
Data 2
Data 1
D2D1D0
D3
D2D1D0
D3
D1D0
D3D2
D1D0
D3D2
D0
D3D2D1
D0
D3D2D1
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
AS0
AS1
AS2
AS3
0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
0.02ms
0.05ms
0.05ms
0.09ms
0.09ms
0.18ms
0.18ms
0.36ms
1
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
1.45ms
2.9ms
5.8ms
11.6ms
0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
1
2
4
8
16
32
64
128
256
512
1024
2048
4096
8192
16384
32768
1
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
0
1
0
0
KSL0
KSL1
KSL2
KSL3
VCO
SEL2
SOCT
0
VCO
SEL1
WSEL
DOUT
ON/OFF
Mute
DOUT
CDROM
0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
0
—
0
—
—
DCOF
0
—
0
—
0
—
ZMUT
ZMUT
ZDPL
ZDPL
0
0
0
0
MCSL
MCSL
DSPB
ON/OFF
1
SYCOF
0
0
0
0
0
ON/OFF
0
1
OPSL10OPSL1
SYCOF
0
0
0
0
0
DSPB
0
1
—
—
—
—
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
OPSL20OPSL2
AD4
AD5
AD6
AD7
AD8
AD9
0
SMUT
EMPH
0
0
ATT
Mute
0
0
0
BBSL
BSBST
LRWO
FMUT
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
AD4
AD5
AD6
AD7
AD8
AD9
0
SMUT
EMPH
1
0
0
ATT
Mute
0
0
0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
0
0
0
0
MTSL0
MTSL1
TRMO
TRMI
0
CPUSR
SL0
SL1
1
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Gain
Gain
Gain
Gain
0
MDS0
MDS1
MDP0
MDP1
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
VP0
VP1
VP2
VP3
VP4
VP5
VP6
VP7
Gain
TP
TB
0
1
CLVS
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
0
0
Gain
Gain
VPON
LPWR
HIFC
VC2C
SFSL
ICAP
SPDC
EPWM
CM0
CM1
CM2
CM3
0
CAV0
CAV1
Table 1-1
0
Address
Command
Command Table
1
0
D3D2D1D0
Auto sequence
Register name
4
0
1
0
Blind (A, E),
Overflow (C)
Brake (B)
5
1
1
0
Kick (D)
Auto sequence
6
1
1
0
7
0
0
1
(N) track jump
count
MODE
specification
8
0
0
1
Function
9
– 13 –
0
0
1
specification
1
0
1
Audio CTRL
A
1
0
1
1
0
1
Serial bus
CTRL
B
0
1
1
Servo coefficient
C
setting
0
1
1
CLV CTRL
D
1
1
1
CLV mode
E
Page 14
CXD2589Q
Data 6
Data 5
Data 4
D3D2D1D0
D2D1D0
D3
D2D1D0
D3
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
0
0
0
0
0
0
—
0
—
0
—
0
—
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
—
—
—
0
—
—
—
0
—
—
—
0
—
—
—
0
—
—
—
0
—
—
—
0
—
—
—
0
—
—
—
0
—
—
—
0
—
—
—
0
—
—
—
0
—
—
—
0
0
0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
0
0
0
0
0
Data 3
Data 2
Data 1
D2D1D0
D3
D1D0
D3D2
D1D0
D3D2
D0
0
1
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
0
0
0
0
0
0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
—
0
—
0
—
0
—
1
—
1
—
1
—
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
Table 1-2
Address
Command
Reset Initialization
1
0
D3D2D1
Auto sequence
Register name
4
1
0
Blind (A, E),
Overflow (C)
Brake (B)
5
1
0
Kick (D)
Auto sequence
6
1
0
0
1
(N) track jump
count setting
MODE
specification
7
8
0
1
Function
specification
9
– 14 –
0
0
1
1
Audio CTRL
Serial bus
A
B
1
1
CTRL
Servo coefficient
setting
C
1
1
CLV CTRL
D
1
1
CLV mode
E
Page 15
1-1. The meaning of the data for each address is explained below.
$4X commands
• When the Focus-on command ($47) is canceled, $02 is sent and the auto sequence is interrupted.
• When the Track jump/move commands ($48 to $4F) are canceled, $25 is sent and the auto sequence is
interrupted.
$5X commands
Auto sequence timer setting
Setting timers: A, E, C, B
Command
Blind (A, E), Over flow (C)
D3
0.18ms
D2
0.09ms
D1
0.05ms
D0
0.02ms
Brake (B)
0.36ms
0.18ms
Ex.) D2 = D0 = 1, D3 = D1 = 0 (Initial Reset)
A = E = C = 0.11ms
B = 0.23ms
$6X commands
Auto sequence timer setting
Setting timer: D
Command
KICK (D)
D3
11.6ms
D2
5.8ms
Ex.) D3 = 0, D2 = D1 = D0 = 1 (Initial Reset)
D = 10.15ms
$7X commands
Auto sequence track jump/move count setting (N)
Data 1Data 2
Command
D3 D2 D1 D0 D3 D2 D1 D0 D3 D2 D1 D0 D3 D2 D1 D0
Auto sequence track jump
count setting
2152142132122112102928272625242322212
0.09ms
D1
2.9ms
0.05ms
D0
1.45ms
Data 3Data 4
0
This command is used to set N when a 2N-track jump and an N-track move are executed for auto sequence.
• The maximum track count is 65,535, but note that with 2N-track jumps the maximum track jump count is
determined by the mechanical limitations of the optical system.
• The number of tracks jumped is counted according to the signals input from the CNIN pin.
– 15 –
Page 16
$8X commands
CXD2589Q
Command
MODE
specification
Command bit
CDROM = 1
CDROM = 0
Data 1
D3
CDROM
D2D1D0D3D2D1D0D3D2D1D0
DOUT
Mute
DOUT
ON/OFF
WSEL
Data 4
D3
D2D1D0
0010
C2PO timing
See Timing Chart
1-1.
See Timing Chart
1-1.
VCO
SEL1
Data 2
0
SOCT
VCO
SEL2
KSL3KSL2KSL1KSL0
Data 3
See the $BX commands.
Processing
CDROM mode; average value interpolation and pre-value hold
are not performed.
Audio mode; average value interpolation and pre-value hold
are performed.
Command bit
DOUT Mute = 1
DOUT Mute = 0
Digital Out output is muted. (DA output is not muted.)
When no other mute conditions are set, Digital Out output is not muted.
Command bit
DOUT ON/OFF = 1
DOUT ON/OFF = 0
Command bit
WSEL = 1
WSEL = 0
∗
1
In normal-speed playback, channel clock = 4.3218MHz.
Digital Out is output from the DOUT pin.
Digital Out is not output from the DOUT pin.
Sync protection window width
±26 channel clock
∗1
±6 channel clock
Processing
Processing
Application
Anti-rolling is enhanced.
Sync window protection is enhanced.
– 16 –
Page 17
CXD2589Q
Command bit
VCOSEL1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
∗1
Approximately twice the normal speed.
KSL3KSL2
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
Processing
Multiplier PLL VCO1 is set to normal speed, and the output is 1/1
frequency-divided.
Multiplier PLL VCO1 is set to normal speed, and the output is 1/2
frequency-divided.
Multiplier PLL VCO1 is set to normal speed, and the output is 1/4
frequency-divided.
Multiplier PLL VCO1 is set to normal speed, and the output is 1/8
frequency-divided.
Multiplier PLL VCO1 is set to high speed∗1, and the output is 1/1
frequency-divided.
Multiplier PLL VCO1 is set to high speed∗1, and the output is 1/2
frequency-divided.
Multiplier PLL VCO1 is set to high speed∗1, and the output is 1/4
frequency-divided.
Multiplier PLL VCO1 is set to high speed∗1, and the output is 1/8
frequency-divided.
Command bit
VCOSEL2
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
∗2
Approximately twice the normal speed.
KSL1KSL0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
Processing
Wide-band PLL VCO2 is set to normal speed, and the output is 1/1
frequency-divided.
Wide-band PLL VCO2 is set to normal speed, and the output is 1/2
frequency-divided.
Wide-band PLL VCO2 is set to normal speed, and the output is 1/4
frequency-divided.
Wide-band PLL VCO2 is set to normal speed, and the output is 1/8
frequency-divided.
Wide-band PLL VCO2 is set to high speed∗2, and the output is 1/1
frequency-divided.
Wide-band PLL VCO2 is set to high speed∗2, and the output is 1/2
frequency-divided.
Wide-band PLL VCO2 is set to high speed∗2, and the output is 1/4
frequency-divided.
Wide-band PLL VCO2 is set to high speed∗2, and the output is 1/8
frequency-divided.
– 17 –
Page 18
If C2 Pointer = 1,
data is NG
CXD2589Q
Rch 16bit C2 PointerLch 16bit C2 Pointer
Lch C2 Pointer
C2 Pointer for upper 8bitsC2 Pointer for lower 8bits
Rch C2 Pointer
C2 Pointer for upper 8bitsC2 Pointer for lower 8bits
Timing Chart 1-1
LRCK
C2PO
CDROM = 0
– 18 –
C2PO
CDROM = 1
Page 19
CXD2589Q
$9X commands (OPSL1= 0)
Data 1
Command
D3
Function
specification
D2D1D0D3
DSPB
0
ON/OFF
$9X commands (OPSL1= 1)
Data 1
Command
D3
Function
specification
D2D1D0D3D2D1D0D3D2D1D0
DSPB
0
ON/OFF
∗
Data 2 D0 and subsequent data are DF/DAC function settings.
Data 2
D3 to D1
0
00MCSL00
000
D0
SYCOF
Data 3
D2
D1D0D3D2D1D0
ZDPL
OPSL1
D3
—
∗
Data 2 D0 and subsequent data are DF/DAC function settings.
See "Mute flag output" for the mute flag output conditions.
LMUT and RMUT pins are high when muted.
LMUT and RMUT pins are low when muted.
Command bit
ZMUT = 1
ZMUT = 0
Zero detection mute is on.
Zero detection mute is off.
Command bit
DCOF = 1
DCOF = 0
∗
DCOF can be set when OPSL1 = 1.
∗
Set DC offset to off when zero detection mute is on.
DC offset is off.
DC offset is on.
Processing
Processing
Processing
$AX commands (OPSL2 = 0)
Data 1
Command
D3
Audio CTRL
D1D0
AD9AD8
D2D1D0D3
0
0MuteATT000EMPH
D3
AD7AD6AD5AD4AD3AD2AD1AD0
$AX commands (OPSL2 = 1)
Data 1
Command
D3
Audio CTRL
D2D1D0D3D2D1D0
00Mute
∗
Data 2 and subsequent data are DF/DAC function settings.
Data 2
D2D1
D0
OPSL2
Data 4
D2
D1D0
∗
D3D2D1
Data 2 and subsequent data are DF/DAC function settings.
Data 5
Data 2
ATT001EMPH
Data 3
D3D2
SMUT0
D0
Data 3
D3D2
SMUT
Data 6Data 3
D3D2D1D0
————
0
Data 3
D1D0
AD9
AD8
Data 4
D3
D2D1D0
AD7AD6
AD5AD4
OPSL2
Data 5
D3
D2
D1
D0
D3D2
AD3AD2AD1AD0 FMUT LRWO
– 20 –
Data 6
BSBST
D1D0
BBSL
Page 21
CXD2589Q
Command bit
Mute = 1
Mute = 0
Command bit
ATT = 1
ATT = 0
Command bit
OPSL2 = 1
OPSL2 = 0
Command bit
EMPH = 1
Processing
CD-DSP block mute is on. 0 data is output from the CD-DSP block.
CD-DSP block mute is off.
Processing
CD-DSP block output is attenuated (–12dB).
CD-DSP block attenuation is off.
Meaning
FMUT, LRWO, BSBST and BBSL can be set.
FMUT, LRWO, BSBST and BBSL cannot be set.
Processing
De-emphasis is on.
EMPH = 0
∗
If either the EMPHI pin or EMPH is high, de-emphasis is on.
De-emphasis is off.
Command bit
SMUT = 1
SMUT = 0
∗
If either the SMUT pin or SMUT is high, soft mute is on.
Soft mute is on.
Soft mute is off.
Command bit
AD9 to 0Attenuation data.
The attenuation data consists of 10 bits, and is set as follows.
Attenuation data
3FFh
3FEh
3FDh
Audio output
0dB
–0.0085dB
–0.017dB
The attenuation data (AD9 to AD0) consists of 10bits, and
can be set in 1023 different ways.
The audio output from 001h to 3FFh is obtained using the
following equation.
:
001h
000h
–60.198dB
– ∞
Audio output = 20 log [dB]
Processing
Meaning
Attenuation data
1024
– 21 –
Page 22
CXD2589Q
Command bit
FMUT = 1
FMUT = 0
∗
FMUT can be set when OPSL2 = 1.
Forced mute is on.
Forced mute is off.
Command bit
LRWO = 1
LRWO = 0
∗
LRWO can be set when OPSL2 = 1.
Forced synchronization mode
Normal operation.
Note)
Meaning
Meaning
Note) Synchronization is performed at the first falling edge of LRCK during reset, so there is normally no need
to set this mode. However, synchronization can be forcibly performed by setting LRWO = 1.
Command bit
BSBST = 1
BSBST = 0
∗
BSBST can be set when OPSL2 = 1.
Bass boost is on.
Bass boost is off.
Processing
Command bit
BBSL = 1
BBSL = 0
∗
BBSL can be set when OPSL2 = 1.
Bass boost is Max.
Bass boost is Mid.
Processing
– 22 –
Page 23
CXD2589Q
D0
D1
D2
D3
D0
D1
Data 1Data 2
D2
D3
MTSL0
MTSL1
TRM0
TRM1
0
CPUSR
SL0
SL1
The SQSO pin output can be switched to the various
signals by setting the SOCT command of $8X and the SL1
and SL0 commands of $BX. Set SQCK to high at the
falling edge of XLAT.
Except for Sub Q and peak meter, the signals are loaded
to the register when they are set at the falling edge of
XLAT. Sub Q is loaded to the register with each SCOR,
Description
RF jitter amount (used to adjust the focus bias). 8-bit binary data in PER0 = LSB, PER7 = MSB.
Focus OK
High when the frame sync and the insertion protection timing match.
GFS is sampled at 460Hz; when GFS is high, a high signal is output. If GFS is low eight
consecutive samples, a low signal is output.
High when the playback disc has emphasis.
GFS is sampled at 460Hz; when GFS is high eight consecutive samples, a high signal is
output. If GFS is low eight consecutive samples, a low signal is output.
Used in CAV-W mode. Results of measuring the disc rotational velocity. (See Timing Chart 2-3.)
VF0 = LSB, VF7 = MSB.
SPOA and B pin inputs.
Write frame clock output.
High when either subcode sync S0 or S1 is detected.
High when the sync protection window is open.
Read frame clock output.
Low when the built-in 16K RAM exceeds the ±4 frame jitter margin.
Peak meter register output. L0 to 7 are the left-channel and R0 to 7 are the right-channel peak
data. L0 and R0 are LSB.
C1F1
0
1
1
Command bit
CPUSR = 1
CPUSR = 0
C1F2C1 correction statusC2F1
0
0
1
No Error
Single Error Correction
Irretrievable Error
0
1
1
Processing
XLON pin is high.
XLON pin is low.
C2F2C2 correction status
0
0
1
No Error
Single Error Correction
Irretrievable Error
– 24 –
Page 25
Peak meter
XLAT
SQCK
CXD2589Q
SQSO
(Peak meter)
L0L1 L2 L3L4 L5L6 L7 R0 R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7
Setting the SOCT command of $8X to 0 and the SL1 and SL0 commands of $BX to 0 and 1, respectively,
results in peak detection mode. The SQSO output is connected to the peak register. The maximum PCM data
values (absolute value, upper 8bits) for the left and right channels can be read from SQSO by inputting 16
clocks to SQCK. Peak detection is not performed during SQCK input, and the peak register does not change
during readout. This SQCK input judgment uses a retriggerable monostable multivibrator with a time constant
of 270µs to 400µs. The time during which SQCK input is high should be 270µs or less. Also, peak detection is
restarted 270µs to 400µs after SQCK input.
The peak register is reset with each readout (16 clocks input to SQCK).
The maximum value in peak detection mode is detected and held in this status until the next readout. When
switching to peak detection mode, readout should be performed one time initially to reset the peak detection
register.
Peak detection can also be performed for previous value hold and average value interpolation data.
Traverse monitor count value setting
These bits are set when monitoring the traverse condition of the SENS output according to the CNIN frequency
division.
Command bit
TRM1
0
0
1
1
TRM0
0
1
0
1
1/64 frequency division
1/128 frequency division
1/256 frequency division
1/512 frequency division
Processing
Monitor output switching
The monitor output can be switched to the various signals by setting the MTSL1 and MTSL0 commands of $B.
Mode description
Command bit
MTSL1
0
0
1
Pin No.
MTSL0
0
1
0
47
XUGF
MNT1
RFCK
48
XPCK
MNT0
XPCK
49
GFS
MNT3
XROF
50
C2PO
C2PO
GTOP
– 25 –
Page 26
$CX commands
CXD2589Q
Command
Servo coefficient setting
D3
Gain
MDP1
CLV CTRL ($DX)
• CLV mode gain setting: GCLVS
Gain
MDS1
0
0
0
0
1
1
Gain
MDS0
0
0
1
1
0
0
Gain
CLVS
0
1
0
1
0
1
GCLVS
–12dB
–6dB
–6dB
0dB
0dB
+6dB
• CLVP mode gain setting: GMDP: GMDS
D2
Gain
MDP0
D1
Gain
MDS1
D0
Gain
MDS0
Gain
CLVS
Gain
MDP1
0
0
1
Gain
MDP0
0
1
0
GMDP
–6dB
0dB
+6dB
Gain
MDS1
0
0
1
Gain
MDS0
0
1
0
GMDS
–6dB
0dB
+6dB
– 26 –
Page 27
$DX commands
CXD2589Q
Data 1
Data 2
Command
CLV CTRL
D3
0
D2D1D0D3D2D1D0D3D2
TBTP
Gain
CLVS
VP7VP6VP5VP4
See the $CX commands.
Command bitDescription
TB = 0
TB = 1
TP = 0
TP = 1
Bottom hold at a cycle of RFCK/32 in CLVS mode.
Bottom hold at a cycle of RFCK/16 in CLVS mode.
Peak hold at a cycle of RFCK/4 in CLVS mode.
Peak hold at a cycle of RFCK/2 in CLVS mode.
The rotational velocity R of the spindle can be
expressed with the following equation.
Command bitDescription
VP0 to 7 = F0 (H)
:
VP0 to 7 = E0 (H)
Playback at half (normal) speed
to
Playback at normal (double)
speed
R: Relative velocity at normal speed = 1
n: VP0 to 7 setting value
R =
256 – n
32
Data 3
D1D0
VP3VP2VP1
VP0
Note) • Values in parentheses are for when DSPB is 1.
• Values when crystal is 16.9344MHz and XTSL is low or when crystal is 33.8688MHz and XTSL is high.
• VP0 to 7 setting values are valid in CAV-W mode.
2
1.5
1
0.5
R – Relative velocity [multiple]
F0E0
VP0 to 7 setting value [HEX]
Fig. 1-1
DSPB = 1
DSPB = 0
– 27 –
Page 28
$EX commands
CXD2589Q
Command
Data 1
D3D2D1
CLV modeCM3CM2CM1CM0
Command bit
CM3
0
1
1
1
1
0
∗1
See Timing Charts 1-2 to 1-6.
CM2CM1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
CM0
0
0
0
0
1
0
D0
Mode
STOP
KICK
BRAKE
CLVS
CLVP
CLVA
Data 2
D3
D2D1D0
EPWM SPDC ICAPSFSL
D3
VC2C HIFC LPWR VPON
Data 3
D2D1
Description
Spindle stop mode.
Spindle forward rotation mode.
∗1
∗1
Spindle reverse rotation mode. Valid only when LPWR = 0,
in any mode.
∗1
Rough servo mode. When the RF-PLL circuit isn't locked,
this mode is used to pull the disc rotations within the RFPLL capture range.
Timing Chart 1-3
CLV-W mode (when following the spindle rotational velocity) LPWR = 0
MDP
KICK
H
Z
(a) KICK
MDP
BRAKE
Z
L
(b) BRAKE
Timing Chart 1-4
CLV-W mode (when following the spindle rotational velocity) LPWR = 1
MDP
KICK
H
Z
MDP
BRAKE
Z
MDP
MDP
MDP
STOP
Z
(c) STOP
STOP
Z
(c) STOP
STOP
Z
(a) KICK
Timing Chart 1-5
CAV-W mode LPWR = 0
KICK
MDP
H
(a) KICK
Timing Chart 1-6
CAV-W mode LPWR = 1
KICK
MDP
H
(a) KICK
MDP
MDP
(b) BRAKE
BRAKE
L
(b) BRAKE
BRAKE
Z
(b) BRAKE
MDP
MDP
(c) STOP
STOP
Z
(c) STOP
STOP
Z
(c) STOP
– 30 –
Page 31
Timing Chart 1-7
CLV-N mode LPWR = 0
Acceleration
CXD2589Q
n · 236 (ns) n = 0 to 31
MDP
132kHz
7.6µs
Timing Chart 1-8
CLV-W mode LPWR = 0
Acceleration
MDP
264kHz
3.8µs
Timing Chart 1-9
CLV-W mode LPWR = 1
Acceleration
MDP
264kHz
3.8µs
Z
Deceleration
Z
Deceleration
Z
Timing Chart 1-10
CAV-W mode EPWM = LPWR = 0
Acceleration
MDP
264kHz
3.8µs
Timing Chart 1-11
CAV-W mode EPWM = LPWR = 1
Acceleration
MDP
264kHz
3.8µs
The BRAKE pulse is masked when LPWR = 1.
Z
Deceleration
Z
– 31 –
The BRAKE pulse is masked when LPWR = 1.
Page 32
Timing Chart 1-12
CAV-W mode EPWM = 1, LPWR = 0
H
CXD2589Q
PWMI
H
MDP
L
L
Timing Chart 1-13
CAV-W mode EPWM = LPWR = 1
H
PWMI
H
MDP
L
Z
Acceleration
Deceleration
Acceleration
The BRAKE pulse is masked when LPWR = 1.
– 32 –
Page 33
CXD2589Q
1-2. Description of SENS Output
The following signals are output from SENS, depending on the microcomputer serial register value (latching
not required).
Microcomputer serial
register value
(latching not required)
$0X, 1X, 2X, 3X
$4X
$5X
$6X
$AX
$EX
$7X, 8X, 9X, BX, DX, FX
$CX
SENS
output
SEIN
XBUSY
FOK
SEIN
GFS
OV64
“L”
CNIN
division
Meaning
SEIN, a signal input to this LSI from the SSP, is output.
Low while the auto sequencer is in operation, high when operation
terminates.
Outputs the signal input to the FOK pin. Normally, FOK (from RF) is
input. High for "focus OK".
SEIN, a signal input to this LSI from the SSP, is output.
High when the regenerated frame sync is obtained with the correct timing.
Low when the EFM signal, after passing through the sync detection
filter, is lengthened by 64 channel clock pulses or more.
SENS pin is fixed to low.
Calculates the number of tracks from the frequency division ratio set
by $B.High when $C is latched; toggles each time CNIN is input the
number of times set in register B.
Note that the SENS output can be read out from the SQSO pin when SOCT = 0, SL1 = 1 and SL0 = 0.
(See the $BX commands.)
2. Subcode Interface
This section explains the subcode interface.
There are two methods for reading out a subcode externally.
The 8-bit subcodes P to W can be read from SBSO by inputting EXCK to the CXD2589Q.
Sub Q can be read out after checking the CRC of the 80bits in the subcode frame.
Sub Q can be read out from the SQSO pin by inputting 80 clock pulses to the SQCK pin when SCOR comes
correctly and CRCF is high.
2-1. P to W Subcode Readout
Data can be read out by inputting EXCK immediately after WFCK falls. (See Timing Chart 2-1.)
2-2. 80-bit Sub Q Readout
Fig. 2-1 shows the peripheral block of the 80-bit Sub Q register.
• First, Sub Q, regenerated at one bit per frame, is input to the 80-bit serial/parallel register and the CRC
check circuit.
• 96-bit Sub Q is input, and if the CRC is OK, it is output to SQSO with CRCF = 1. In addition, 80bits are
loaded into the parallel/serial register.
When SQSO goes high 400µs (monostable multivibrator time constant) or more after subcode readout, the
CPU determines that new data (which passed the CRC check) has been loaded.
• When the 80-bit data is loaded, the order of the MSB and LSB is inverted within each byte. As a result,
although the sequence of bytes is the same, the bits within the bytes are now ordered LSB first.
• Once the 80-bit data load is confirmed, SQCK is input so that the data can be read.
The SQCK input is detected, and the retriggerable monostable multivibrator is reset while the input is low.
• The retriggerable monostable multivibrator has a time constant from 270µs to 400µs. When the duration
when SQCK is high is less than this time constant, the monostable multivibrator is kept reset; during this
interval, the serial/parallel register is not loaded into the parallel/serial register.
• While the monostable multivibrator is being reset, data cannot be loaded in the 80-bit parallel/serial register.
In other words, while reading out with a clock cycle shorter than this time constant, the register will not be
rewritten by CRCOK and others. (See Timing Chart 2-2.)
• The high and low intervals for SQCK should be between 750ns and 120µs.
– 33 –
Page 34
Timing Chart 2-1
Internal
PLL clock
4.3218 ± ∆MHz
WFCK
SCOR
EXCK
CXD2589Q
400ns max
SBSO
WFCK
SCOR
EXCK
SBSO
S0 · S1QR
S0·S1 Q R S T U V W
SameSame
S0·S1
P1 Q R S T U V W P1P2P3
Sub Code P.Q.R.S.T.U.V.W Read Timing
– 34 –
Page 35
ADDRS CTRL
CXD2589Q
SO
SQCK
8
SQSO
LD
(AMIN)
8
8
8
8
8
8
80bit S/P Register
8
LD
LD
LD
LD
80bit P/S Register
LD
SHIFT
SHIFT
Mono/Multi
CRCF
Mix
(ASEC)
(AFRAM)
A B C D E F G H
SIN
SUBQ
Fig. 2-1. Block Diagram
Order
Inversion
8
LD
LD
H G F E D C B A
SI
SUBQ
CRCC
– 35 –
Page 36
CTL3
CXD2589Q
98
91929394
959697
CRCF2
CTL2
CTL1
L
CTL0
3
ADR3
2
1
Determined by mode
270µs to 400µs for SQCK = High
ADR2
80 Clock
Order
Inversion
3
2
1
CRCF1
WFCK
SCOR
SQSO
Registere load forbidder
SQCK
750ns to 120µs
Mono/multi (Internal)
SQCK
ADR1
ADR0
CRCF
SQSO
300ns max
Timing Chart 2-2
– 36 –
Page 37
Timing Chart 2-3
Reference window
(132.2kHz)
CXD2589Q
Measurement interval (approximately 3.8µs)
Measurement pulse
Measurement counter
(VCKI/2)
VF0 to 7
Load
m
The relative velocity R of the disc can be expressed with the following equation.
m + 1
R = (R: Relative velocity, m: Measurement results)
32
VF0 to 7 is the result obtained by counting VCKI/2 pulses while the reference signal (132.2kHz) generated
from the crystal (384Fs) is high. This count is 31 when the disc is rotating at normal speed and 63 when it is
rotating at double speed (when DSPB is low).
– 37 –
Page 38
CXD2589Q
3. Description of Modes
This LSI has three basic operating modes using a combination of spindle control and the PLL. The operations
for each mode are described below.
3-1. CLV-N Mode
This mode is compatible with the CXD2507AQ, and operation is the same as for the conventional control.
The PLL capture range is ±150kHz.
3-2. CLV-W Mode
This is the wide capture range mode. This mode allows the PLL to follow the rotational velocity of the disc.
This rotational following control has two types: using the built-in VCO2 or providing an external VCO. The
spindle is the same CLV servo as for the conventional series. Operation using the built-in VCO2 is described
below. (When using an external VCO, input the signal from the VPCO pin to the low-pass filter, use the
output from the low-pass filter as the control voltage for the external VCO, and input the oscillation output
from the VCO to the VCKI pin.)
While starting to rotate a disc and/or speeding up to the lock range from the condition where the disc is
stopped, CAV-W mode should be used. This is because the capture range for CLV-W mode is wider than
the conventional lock range. Concretely, first send $E6650 to set CAV-W mode and kick the disc, then send
$E60C0 to set CLV-W mode when ALOCK is high. Playback is normally performed in CLV-W mode. The
microcomputer monitors the serial data output, and must return the operation to the speed adjusting state
(CAV-W mode) when ALOCK becomes low. The control flow according to the microcomputer software is
shown in Fig. 3-2.
In CLV-W mode (normal), low power consumption is achieved by setting LPWR to high. Control was formerly
performed by applying acceleration and deceleration pulses to the spindle motor. However, when LPWR is
set to high, deceleration pulses are not output, thereby achieving low power consumption mode.
Note) The capture range for CLV-W mode has theoretically the range up to the signal processing limit.
3-3. CAV-W Mode
This is CAV mode. In this mode, the external clock is fixed and it is possible to control the spindle to variable
rotational velocity. The rotational velocity is determined by the VP0 to 7 setting values or the external PWM.
When controlling the spindle with VP0 to 7, setting CAV-W mode with the $E6650 command and controlling
VP0 to 7 with the $DX commands allows the rotational velocity to be varied from low-speed to double-speed.
(See the $DX commands.) Also, when controlling the spindle with the external PWM, the PWMI pin is binary
input which becomes KICK during high intervals and BRAKE during low intervals.
The microcomputer can know the rotational velocity using V16M. The reference for the velocity
measurement is a signal of 132.2kHz obtained by 1/128-frequency dividing the crystal (384Fs). The velocity
is obtained by counting V16M/2 pulses while the reference is high, and the result is output from the new CPU
interface as 8bits (VF0 to 7). These measurement results are 31 when the disc is rotating at normal speed or
63 when it is rotating at double speed. These values match those of the 256-n for control with VP0 to 7.
In CAV-W mode, the spindle is set to the desired rotational velocity and the operation speed for the entire
system follows this rotational velocity. Therefore, the cycles for the Fs system clock, PCM data and all other
output signals from this LSI change according to the rotational velocity of the disc (excluding DATO, CLKO
and XLTO).
Note) The capture range for this mode is theoretically up to the signal processing limit.
– 38 –
Page 39
CXD2589Q
Rotational velocity
Target velocity
LOCK
ALOCK
CAV-W
CLVS
KICK
CLV-W
CLVP
Operation mode
Spindle mode
Time
CLV-W Mode
Fig. 3-1. Disc Stop to Normal Condition in CLV-W Mode
CLV-W MODE
START
KICK $E8000
Mute OFF $A0XXXXX
CAV-W $E6650
(CLVA)
NO
ALOCK = H ?
YES
CLV-W $E60C0
(CLVA)
(WFCK PLL)
ALOCK = L ?
NO
YES
Fig. 3-2. CLV-W Mode Flow Chart
– 39 –
Page 40
CXD2589Q
4. Description of Other Functions
4-1. Channel Clock Regeneration by the Digital PLL Circuit
• The channel clock is necessary for demodulating the EFM signal regenerated by the optical system.
Assuming T as the channel clock cycle, the EFM signal is modulated in an integer multiple of T from 3T to
11T. In order to read the information in the EFM signal, this integer value must be read correctly. As a
result, T, that is the channel clock, is necessary.
In an actual player, the PLL is necessary to regenerate the channel clock because the fluctuation in the
spindle rotation alters the width of the EFM signal pulses.
The block diagram of this PLL is shown in Fig. 4-1.
The CXD2589Q has a built-in three-stage PLL.
• The first-stage PLL is for the wide-band PLL. When the internal VCO2 is used, an external LPF is
necessary; when not using the internal VCO2, external LPF and VCO are required.
The output of this first-stage PLL is used as a reference for all clocks within the LSI.
• The second-stage PLL generates the high-frequency clock needed by the third-stage digital PLL.
• The third-stage PLL is a digital PLL that regenerates the actual channel clock.
• A new digital PLL has been provided for CLV-W mode to follow the rotational velocity of the disc in addition
to the conventional secondary loop.
– 40 –
Page 41
Block Diagram 4-1
CXD2589Q
CLV-W
CAV-W
Spindle rotation information
X'tal
XTSL
OSC
2/1 MUX
1/21/32
1/2
Microcomputer
control
VPON
1/n
n = 1 to 256
(VP7 to 0)
1/K
(KSL1, 0)
1/M
Phase comparator
VCOSEL2
VCO2
CLV-N
CLV-W
CAV-W
Selector
/CLV-N
VPCO
LPF
VCTL
V16M
VCKI
Digital PLL
(KSL3, 2)
CXD2589Q
1/N
1/K
RFPLL
Phase comparator
VCO1
VCOSEL1
PCO
FILI
FILO
CLTV
– 41 –
Page 42
CXD2589Q
4-2. Frame Sync Protection
• In normal-speed playback, a frame sync is recorded approximately every 136µs (7.35kHz). This signal is
used as a reference to recognize the data within a frame. Conversely, if the frame sync cannot be
recognized, the data is processed as error data because the data cannot be recognized. As a result,
recognizing the frame sync properly is extremely important for improving playability.
• In the CXD2589Q, window protection and forward protection/backward protection have been adopted for
frame sync protection. These functions achieve very powerful frame sync protection. There are two window
widths: one for cases where a rotational disturbance affects the player and the other for cases where there
is no rotational disturbance (WSEL = 0/1). In addition, the forward protection counter is fixed to 13, and the
backward protection counter to 3. Concretely, when the frame sync is being played back normally and then
cannot be detected due to scratches etc., a maximum of 13 frames are inserted. If the frame sync cannot
be detected for 13 frames or more, the window opens to resynchronize the frame sync.
In addition, immediately after the window opens and the resynchronization is executed, if a proper frame
sync cannot be detected within 3 frames, the window opens immediately.
4-3. Error Correction
• In the CD format, one 8-bit data contains two error correction codes, C1 and C2. For C1 correction, the
code is created with 28-byte information and 4-byte C1 parity.
For C2 correction, the code is created with 24-byte information and 4-byte parity.
Both C1 and C2 are Reed-Solomon codes with a minimum distance of 5.
• The CXD2589Q's SEC strategy uses powerful frame sync protection and C1 and C2 error correction to
achieve high playability.
• The correction status can be monitored externally.
See Table 4-1.
• When the C2 pointer is high, the data in question was uncorrectable. Either the pre-value was held or an
average value interpolation was made for the data.
MNT3
0
0
0
1
1
1
MNT1
0
0
1
0
0
1
MNT0
0
1
1
0
1
1
Table 4-1.
Description
No C1 errors
One C1 error corrected
C1 correction impossible
No C2 errors
One C2 error corrected
C2 correction impossible
– 42 –
Page 43
Timing Chart 4-1
Normal-speed PB
MNT3
MNT1
MNT0
CXD2589Q
t = Dependent on error
condition
C1 correctionC2 correction
Strobe
Strobe
4-4. DA Interface
• The CXD2589Q DA interface is as described below.
This interface includes 48 cycles of the bit clock within one LRCK cycle, and is MSB first. When LRCK is
high, the data is for the left channel.
– 43 –
Page 44
24
CXD2589Q
23456789101112
Rch MSB
24
L0
L14L13L12L11L10L9L8L7L6L5L4L3L2L1L0RMSB
Lch MSB (15)
Lch MSB (15)
Timing Chart 4-2
1
R0
LRCK
(44.1k)
BCK
(2.12M)
PCMD
48bit slot Normal-Speed Playback
12
48bit slot Double-Speed Playback
LRCK
(88.2k)
BCK
(4.23M)
– 44 –
R0
PCMD
Page 45
CXD2589Q
4-5. Digital Out
There are three Digital Out formats: the type 1 format for broadcasting stations, the type 2 form 1 format for
home use, and the type 2 form 2 format for the manufacture of software.
The CXD2589Q supports type 2 form 1.
Sub Q data which are matched twice in succession after a CRC check are input to the first four bits (bit 0 to 3)
of the channel status.
Digital Out C bit
0
12 3456 78 9101112131415
0
16
32
48
From sub Q
COPY
Emph
ID1
ID0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0/10 0
0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
176
Bits 0 to 3...Sub Q control bits that matched twice with CRCOK
Bit 29..........1 when VPON is 1
Table 4-2.
4-6. Servo Auto Sequencer
This function performs a series of controls, including auto focus and track jumps. When the auto sequence
command is received from the CPU, auto focus, 1-track jump, 2N-track jumps, and N-track move are
executed automatically.
SSP (servo signal processor LSI) is used in an exclusive manner during the auto sequence execution (when
XBUSY = low), so that commands from the CPU are not transferred to the SSP, but can be sent to the
CXD2589Q.
Connect the CPU, RF and SSP as shown in Fig. 4-2.
When CLOK goes from low to high while XBUSY is low, XBUSY does not become high for a maximum of
100µs after that point. This is to prevent the transfer of erroneous data to the SSP when XBUSY changes
from low to high by the monostable multivibrator, which is reset by CLOK being low (when XBUSY is low).
– 45 –
Page 46
CXD2589Q
(a) Auto Focus ($47)
Focus search-up is performed, FOK and FZC are checked, and the focus servo is turned on.
If $47 is received from the CPU, the focus servo is turned on according to Fig. 4-3. The auto focus starts
with focus search-up, and the pickup should be lowered beforehand (focus search-down). In addition, blind
E of register 5 is used to eliminate FZC chattering. In other words, the focus servo is turned on at the falling
edge of FZC after FZC has been continuously high for a longer time than E.
Connection diagram for using auto sequencer (example)
RF
SSP
FOK
C. out
SENS
DATA
CLK
XLT
FOK
CXD2589Q
CNIN
SEIN
DATO
CLKO
XLTO
Fig. 4-2.
Auto focus
Focus search up
DATA
CLOK
XLAT
SENS
Micro-computer
FOK = H
YES
FZC = H
YES
FZC = L
YES
Focus servo ON
END
NO
(Checks whether FZC is continuously high
for the period of time E set with register 5)
NO
NO
Fig. 4-3-(a). Auto Focus Flow Chart
– 46 –
Page 47
XLT
FOK
SEIN (FZC)
BUSY
CXD2589Q
$47latch
Command for SSP
$03
Blind E
$08
Fig. 4-3-(b). Auto Focus Timing Chart
(b) Track Jump
1, 10, and 2N-track jumps are performed respectively. Always use this when the focus, tracking, and sled
servos are on. Note that tracking gain-up and braking-on should be sent beforehand because they are not
involved in this sequence.
• 1-track jump
When $48 ($49 for REV) is received from the CPU, a FWD (REV) 1-track jump is performed in accordance
with Fig. 4-4. Set blind A and brake B with register 5.
• 10-track jump
When $4A ($4B for REV) is received from the CPU, a FWD (REV) 10-track jump is performed in
accordance with Fig. 4-5. The principal difference from the 1-track jump is to kick the sled. In addition, after
kicking the actuator, when 5 tracks have been counted through CNIN, the brake is applied to the actuator.
Then, when the actuator speed is found to have slowed up enough (determined by the CNIN cycle
becoming longer than the overflow C set with register 5), the tracking and sled servos are turned on.
• 2N-track jump
When $4C ($4D for REV) is received from the CPU, a FWD (REV) 2N-track jump is performed in
accordance with Fig. 4-6. The track jump count N is set with register 7. Although N can be set to 216 tracks,
note that the setting is actually limited by the actuator. CNIN is used for counting the number of jumps.
Although the 2N-track jump basically follows the same sequence as the 10-track jump, the one difference is
that after the tracking servo is turned on, the sled continues to move only for "D", set with register 6.
• N-track move
When $4E ($4F for REV) is received from the CPU, a FWD (REV) N-track move is performed in
accordance with Fig. 4-7. N can be set to 216 tracks. CNIN is used for counting the number of jumps. This
N-track move is executed only by moving the sled, and is therefore suited for moving across several
thousand to several ten-thousand tracks.
– 47 –
Page 48
Track
CXD2589Q
Track FWD kick
sled servo OFF
WAIT
(Blind A)
CNIN =
YES
Track REV
kick
WAIT
(Brake B)
Track, sled
servo ON
END
(REV kick for REV jump)
NO
(FWD kick for REV jump)
Fig. 4-4-(a). 1-Track Jump Flow Chart
XLT
CNIN
BUSY
Command for SSP
$48 (REV = $49) latch
Blind A
$28 ($2C)
Fig. 4-4-(b). 1-Track Jump Timing Chart
$2C ($28)
Brake B
$25
– 48 –
Page 49
10 Track
Track, sled
FWD kick
CXD2589Q
WAIT
(Blind A)
CNIN = 5 ?
YES
Track, REV
kick
C = Overflow ?
YES
Track, sled
servo ON
END
(Counts CNIN × 5)
NO
(Checks whether the CNIN cycle
NO
is longer than overflow C)
Fig. 4-5-(a). 10-Track Jump Flow Chart
XLT
CNIN
BUSY
Command for SSP
$4A (REV = $4B) latch
Blind A
$2A ($2F)
Fig. 4-5-(b). 10-Track Jump Timing Chart
CNIN 5 count
$2E ($2B)
Overflow C
$25
– 49 –
Page 50
2N Track
Track, sled
FWD kick
WAIT
(Blind A)
CXD2589Q
CNIN = N
Track REV
kick
C = Overflow
Track servo
ON
WAIT
(Kick D)
Sled servo
ON
END
NO
YES
NO
YES
Fig. 4-6-(a). 2N-Track Jump Flow Chart
XLT
CNIN
BUSY
Command for SSP
$4C (REV = $4D) latch
Blind A
$2A ($2F)
Fig. 4-6-(b). 2N-Track Jump Timing Chart
CNIN
N count
$2E ($2B)
– 50 –
Overflow
$26 ($27)
Kick D
$25
Page 51
N Track move
Track servo OFF
Sled FWD kick
WAIT
(Blind A)
CXD2589Q
XLT
CNIN
Fig. 4-7-(a). N-Track Move Flow Chart
$4E (REV = $4F) latch
CNIN = N
YES
Track, sled
servo OFF
END
END
NO
BUSY
Command for SSP
$22 ($23)
Blind A
CNIN N count
Fig. 4-7-(b). N-Track Move Timing Chart
– 51 –
$20
Page 52
CXD2589Q
4-7. Digital CLV
Fig. 4-8 shows the Block Diagram. Digital CLV outputs MDS error and MDP error signals with PWM, with the
signal sampling frequency increased up to 130kHz during normal-speed playback in CLVS, CLVP and other
modes.
In addition, the digital spindle servo gain is variable.
Digital CLV
CLVS U/D
MDS Error
MDP Error
CLV P/S
Gain
MDS
2/1 MUX
Measure
Over Sampling
Filter-2
Noise Shape
Measure
Over Sampling
Filter-1
Gain
MDP
1/2
MUX
CLV P/S
KICK, BRAKE, STOP
LPWR
CLVS U/D: Up/down signal from CLVS servo
MDS error: Frequency error for CLVP servo
MDP error: Phase error for CLVP servo
PWMI:Spindle drive signal from the microcomputer for CAV servo
Modulation
PWMI
Mode Select
MDP
Fig. 4-8. Block Diagram
– 52 –
Page 53
4-8. Asymmetry Compensation
R1
RF
35
R1
CXD2589Q
47
CXD2589Q
ASYO
R1
46
R1
BIAS
R2
36
Fig. 4-9. Example of Asymmetry Compensation Application Circuit
ASYI
R1 2
=
R2 5
– 53 –
Page 54
CXD2589Q
5. 1bit DAC Block
5-1. DAC Block Input Timing
Timing Chart 5-1 shows the input timing for the DAC block.
Audio data is not transferred from the CD signal processer block to the DAC block inside the CXD2589Q.
This is to allow data to be sent to the DAC block via the audio DSP, etc.
When data is input to the DAC block without using the audio DSP, the data must be connected outside the
LSI. In this case, EMPH, LRCK, BCK and PCMD can be connected directly with EMPHI, LRCKI, BCKI and
PCMDI, respectively.
5-2. Description of DAC Block Functions
Zero data detection
When the condition where the lower 4bits of the input data are DC and the remaining upper bits are all "0" or
all "1" has continued for approximately 300ms, zero data is detected. Zero data detection is performed
independently for the left and right channels.
Mute flag output
The LMUT and RMUT pins go active when any one of the following conditions is met.
The polarity can be selected by the ZDPL command of $9X.
• When zero data is detected
• When a high signal is input to the SYSM pin
• When the SMUT command of $AX is set
Attenuation operation
Assuming attenuation data X1, X2 and X3 (X1 > X3 > X2), the corresponding audio outputs are Y1, Y2 and
Y3 (Y1 > Y3 > Y2). First, X1 is sent, followed by X2. If X2 is sent before X1 reaches Y1 (A in the figure), X1
continues approaching Y2. Next, if X3 is sent before X1 reaches Y2 (B or C in the figure), X1 then
approaches Y3 from the value (B or C in the figure) at that point.
0dB
7F (H)
A
Y1
B
Y3
C
Y2
– ∞
23.2 [ms]
00 (H)
– 54 –
Page 55
DAC block mute operation
Soft mute
Soft mute results and the input data is attenuated to zero when any one of the following conditions is met.
• When attenuation data of "000" (high) is set
• When the SMUT command of $AX is set to 1
• When a high signal is input to the SYSM input pin
Soft mute onSoft mute offSoft mute off
0dB
– ∞dB
23.2 [ms]23.2 [ms]
CXD2589Q
Forced mute
Forced mute results when the FMUT command of $AX is set to 1.
Forced mute fixes the PWM output that is input to the LPF block to low.
∗
When setting FMUT, set OPSL2 to 1. (See the $AX commands.)
Zero detection mute
Forced mute is applied when the $9X command ZMUT is set to 1 and the zero data is detected for the left
and right channels.
(See "Zero data detection".)
– 55 –
Page 56
24
CXD2589Q
23456789101112
1
Rch MSB
24
L0
L14L13L12L11L10L9L8L7L6L5L4L3L2L1L0RMSB
Input Timing for DAC Block
Lch MSB (15)
Lch MSB (15)
2
1
Timing Chart 5-1
BCKI
LRCKI
(44.1k)
Normal-Speed Playback
(2.12M)
R0
PCMDI
LRCKI
Double-Speed Playback
(88.2k)
– 56 –
BCKI
(4.23M)
R0
PCMDI
Page 57
CXD2589Q
LRCK Synchronization
Synchronization is performed at the first falling edge of the LRCK input during reset.
After that, synchronization is lost when the LRCK input frequency changes and resynchronization must be
performed.
The LRCK input frequency changes when the master clock of the LSI is switched and the playback speed
changes such as the following cases.
• When the XTSL pin switches between high and low
• When the DSPB command of $9X setting changes
• When the MCSL command of $9X setting changes
LRCK switching may also be performed if there are other ICs between the CD-DSP block and the DAC
block. Resynchronization must be performed in this case as well.
For resynchronization, set the LRWO command of $AX to 1, wait for one LRCK cycle or more, and then set
LRWO to 0.
∗
When setting LRWO, set OPSL2 to 1. (See the $AX commands.)
SYCOF
When LRCK, PCMD and BCK are connected directly with LRCKI, PCMDI and BCKI, respectively, playback
can be performed easily in CAV-W mode by setting SYCOF of address 9 to 1.
Normally, the memory proof, etc., is used for playback in CAV-W mode.
In CAV-W mode, the LRCK output conforms not to the crystal but to the VCO. Therefore, synchronization is
frequently lost.
Setting SYCOF of address 9 to 1 ignores that the LRCKI input synchronization is lost, facilitating playback.
However, the playback is not perfect because pre-value hold or data skip occurs due to the wow flutter in the
LRCKI input.
∗
Set SYCOF to 0 except when connecting LRCK, PCMD and BCK directly with LRCKI, PCMDI and BCKI,
respectively, and performing playback in CAV-W mode.
∗
Set SYCOF to 0 in advance when LRCK resynchronization is applied with LRWO=1.
Digital Bass Boost
Bass boost without external parts is possible using the built-in digital filter. The boost strength has two levels:
Mid. and Max. BSBST and BBSL of address A are used for the setting.
See Graph 5-2 for the digital bass boost frequency response.
[dB]
10.00
8.00
6.00
4.00
2.00
0.00
–2.00
–4.00
–6.00
–8.00
–10.00
–12.00
–14.00
10301003001k3k10k30k
Digital Bass Boost Frequency Response [Hz]
Normal
DBB MID
DBB MAX
Graph 5-2.
– 57 –
Page 58
CXD2589Q
6. LPF Block
The CXD2589Q contains an initial-stage secondary active LPF with numerous resistors and capacitors and an
operational amplifier with reference voltage.
The resistors and capacitors are attached externally, allowing the cut-off frequency fc to be determined flexibly.
The reference voltage (VC) is (AVDD – AVSS)/2.
The LPF block application circuit is shown below.
In this circuit, the cut-off frequency is fc ≈ 40kHz.
The external capacitors' values when fc = 30kHz and 50 kHz are noted below as a reference.
The resistors' values do not change at this time.
• When fc ≈ 30kHz:
C1 = 200pF, C2 = 910pF
• When fc ≈ 50kHz:
C1 = 120pF, C2 = 560pF
LPF Block Application Circuit
AOUT1 (2)
AIN1 (2)
Vc
LOUT1 (2)
12k
12k
C1
150p
12k
Fig. 6-1. LPF External Circuit
C2
680p
Analog out
– 58 –
Page 59
7. Setting Method of the CXD2589Q Playback Speed (in CLV-N mode)
(A) CD-DSP block
The playback modes shown below can be selected by the combination of the crystal, XTSL pin and
DSPB command of $9X.
CD-DSP block playback speed
CXD2589Q
X'tal
768Fs
768Fs
384Fs
384Fs
384Fs
XTSLDSPBCD-DSP block playback speed
1×
1×
2×
1×
2×
∗1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
Fs = 44.1kHz
∗1
Low power consumption mode. The CD-DSP processing speed is halved, allowing the power consumption
to be decreased.
(B) 1-bit DAC block
The operating speed of the DAC block is determined by the crystal and the MCSL command of $9X
regardless of the operating conditions of the CD-DSP block mentioned above. This allows the playback
mode for the DAC block and CD-DSP block to be set independently.