Datasheet CXD2589Q Datasheet (Sony)

Page 1
CD Digital Signal Processor
Description
The CXD2589Q is a digital signal processor LSI for CD players and is equipped with built-in digital filters, zero detection circuit, 1-bit DAC, and analog low-pass filter on a single chip.
Features
Digital Signal Processor (DSP) Block
• Playback mode supporting CAV
(Constant Angular Velocity)
– Frame jitter-free
– Allows 0.5 to double-speed continuous playback
– Allows relative rotational velocity readout
– Supports external spindle control
• Wide capture range playback mode
– Spindle rotational velocity following method
– Supports normal-speed and double-speed playback
• 16K RAM
• EFM data demodulation
• Enhanced EFM frame sync protection
• SEC strategy-based error correction
• Subcode demodulation and Sub Q data error
detection
• Digital spindle servo
• 16-bit traverse counter
• Asymmetry compensation circuit
• Serial bus-based CPU interface
• Error correction monitor signals, etc. are output
from a new CPU interface.
• Servo auto sequencer
• Digital audio interface output
• Digital peak meter
CXD2589Q
80 pin QFP (Plastic)
Absolute Maximum Ratings
• Supply voltage VDD –0.3 to +7.0 V
• Input voltage VI –0.3 to +7.0 V
(Vss – 0.3V to VDD + 0.3V)
• Output voltage VO –0.3 to +7.0 V
• Storage temperature
Tstg –40 to +125 °C
• Supply voltage difference VSS – AVSS –0.3 to +0.3 V VDD – AVDD –0.3 to +0.3 V
Note) AVDD includes XVDD, and AVSS includes XVSS.
Recommended Operating Conditions
• Supply voltage VDD 3.4 to 5.25 V
• Operating temperature
Topr –20 to +75 °C
Note) The VDD (min.) for the CXD2589Q varies
according to the playback speed selection.
Digital Filter, DAC, Analog Low-Pass Filter Block
• DBB (Digital Bass Boost)
• Supports double-speed playback
• Digital de-emphasis
• Digital attenuation function
• Zero detection function
• 8Fs oversampling digital filter
• S/N: 100dB or more (master clock: 384Fs typ.)
Logical value: 109dB
• THD + N: 0.007% or less (master clock: 384Fs typ.)
• Rejection band attenuation: –60dB or less
Applications
CD players
Structure
Silicon gate CMOS IC
Sony reserves the right to change products and specifications without prior notice. This information does not convey any license by any implication or otherwise under any patents or other right. Application circuits shown, if any, are typical examples illustrating the operation of the devices. Sony cannot assume responsibility for any problems arising out of the use of these circuits.
– 1 –
Playback speed
2× 1×
∗1
1×
∗1
When the internal operation of the CD-DSP side is set to double-speed mode and the crystal oscillation frequency is halved, normal-speed playback results.
Input/Output Capacitances
• Input capacitance CI 12 (max.) pF
• Output capacitance CO 12 (max.) pF Note) Measurement conditions VDD = VI = 0V
VCO high speed
3.4
3.4 3.5
3.4 3.5
VDD (min.) [V]
CD-DSP block DAC block
VCO normal speed
fM = 1MHz
4.5
3.4
E96Y02A73
Page 2
Block Diagram
CXD2589Q
C4M
RF
ASYI
ASYO
BIAS
XPCK
FILO
FILI
PCO
CLTV
FOK
SEIN
CNIN
VPCO
XTSL
VCKI
51
26 27
25
52
35
37 38 36
48 30
31 29 33
18 10 11
Clock
Generator
Asymmetry
Corrector
Digital
PLL
Servo
Auto
Sequencer
V16M
OSC
VCTL
28
Interface
XUGF
47
demodurator
Sub Code Processor
CPU
49
GFS
EFM
54
EMPH
56
WFCK
Error
Corrector
16K
RAM
Digital
C2PO
50
39
D/A
Interface
CLV
LRCK
41
Digital
OUT
PCMD
BCK
43
EMPHI
55
Over Sampling
BCKI
PCMDI
LRCKI
40
Serial-In Interface
Digital Filter
PWM PWM
62
42
44
3rd-Order
Noise Shaper
SYSM
Timing
Logic
24
TES1 TEST
23
79
XRST
3
RMUT
2
LMUT
70
XTAI
71
XTAO
12
13
DATO
14
XLTO
CLKO
6
SENS
7
DATA
8
XLAT
9
CLOK
15
16
SPOA
17
SPOB
57
XLON
58
SCOR
59
SBSO
5
EXCK
4
SQSO
SQCK
21
MDP
22
PWMI
53
DOUT
74
LOUT2
75
AIN2
76
AOUT2
67
LOUT1
66
AIN1
65
AOUT1
– 2 –
Page 3
Pin Configuration
60
Vss
59
SBSO
EXCK
58
SCOR
57
WFCK
56
EMPHI
55
EMPH
54
DOUT
53
52
C4M
51
XTSL
50
C2PO
49
GFS
48
XPCK
47
DD
V
XUGF
46
45
Vss
44
BCKI
43
BCK
PCMD
PCMDI
4142
CXD2589Q
VDD
SYSM
AVss
DD
AV
AOUT1
AIN1
LOUT1
AVss
DD
XV
XTAI
XTAO
XVss AVss
LOUT2
AIN2
AOUT2
DD
AV AVss
XRST
DD
V
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68
69
70 71
72
73
74 75 76 77 78 79 80
1
Vss
2
LMUT
3
RMUT
4
SQCK
5
SQSO
6
SENS
7
DATA
8
XLAT
9
CLOK
10
11
SEIN
12
CNIN
13
XLTO
DATO
14
15
CLKO
16
SPOB
SPOA
17
18
XLON
19
FOK
DD
V
20
Vss
40 39
38 37 36 35
34 33 32
31 30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
LRCKI LRCK ASYO ASYI BIAS RF
DD
AV CLTV AVss FILI FILO PCO VCTL V16M VCKI VPCO TES1 TEST PWMI MDP
– 3 –
Page 4
Pin Description
CXD2589Q
Pin No.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Symbol I/O Description
GND
VSS LMUT RMUT SQCK SQSO SENS DATA XLAT CLOK SEIN CNIN DATO XLTO CLKO SPOA
—
O O
O O
O O O
— 1, 0 1, 0
I
1, 0 1, 0
I I I I I
1, 0 1, 0 1, 0
I
Left-channel zero detection flag. Right-channel zero detection flag. SQSO readout clock input. Sub Q 80-bit serial output. SENS output to CPU. Serial data input from CPU. Latch input from CPU. Serial data is latched at the falling edge. Serial data transfer clock input from CPU. SENS input from SSP. Track jump count signal input. Serial data output to SSP. Serial data latch output to SSP. Latched at the falling edge. Serial data transfer clock output to SSP.
Microcomputer extended interface (input A). 16 17
18 19
20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
SPOB XLON
FOK VDD
VSS MDP PWMI TEST TES1 VPCO VCKI V16M VCTL PCO FILO FILI
O
— —
O
O
O
O O
I
I
I I I
I
I
I
1, 0
— —
1, Z, 0
1, Z, 0
1, 0
1, Z, 0
Analog
Microcomputer extended interface (input B).
Microcomputer extended interface (output).
Focus OK input.
Used for SENS output and the servo auto sequencer.
Power supply (+5V).
GND
Spindle motor servo control.
Spindle motor external control input.
TEST pin; normally GND.
TEST pin; normally GND.
Charge pump output for the wide-band EFM PLL.
VCO2 oscillation input for the wide-band EFM PLL.
VCO2 oscillation output for the wide-band EFM PLL.
VCO2 control voltage input for the wide-band EFM PLL.
Master PLL charge pump output.
Master PLL (slave = digital PLL) filter output.
Master PLL filter input. 32 33 34 35
AVSS CLTV AVDD RF
—
—
Analog GND.
—
I
I
Master VCO control voltage input.
Analog power supply (+5V).
—
EFM signal input.
– 4 –
Page 5
CXD2589Q
Pin No.
36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
Symbol I/O Description
BIAS ASYI ASYO LRCK LRCKI PCMD PCMDI BCK BCKI VSS VDD XUGF XPCK GFS C2PO
O O
O
O
— — O O O O
I I
1, 0 1, 0
I
1, 0
I
1, 0
I
—
— 1, 0 1, 0 1, 0 1, 0
Constant current input of the asymmetry circuit. Asymmetry comparator voltage input. EFM full-swing output (low = VSS, high = VDD). D/A interface. LR clock output f = Fs. LR clock input. D/A interface. Serial data output (two's complement, MSB first). D/A interface. Serial data input (two's complement, MSB first). D/A interface. Bit clock output. D/A interface. Bit clock input. GND Power supply (+5V). XUGF output. Switched to MNT1 or RFCK output by a command. XPLCK output. Switched to MNT0 output by a command. GFS output. Switched to MNT3 or XRAOF output by a command.
C2PO output. Switched to GTOP output by a command. 51 52 53
54
55 56
57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65
XTSL C4M DOUT
EMPH
EMPHI WFCK
SCOR SBSO EXCK VSS VDD SYSM AVSS AVDD AOUT1
O O
O
O O O
— —
— — O
I
1, 0 1, 0
1, 0
I
1, 0 1, 0 1, 0
I
— —
I
— —
Crystal selector input. Low: 16.9344MHz; high: 33.8688MHz.
4.2336MHz output. 1/4 frequency-divided VCKI output in CAV-W mode.
Digital Out output.
Outputs a high signal when the playback disc has emphasis, and a low
signal when there is no emphasis.
Inputs a high signal when de-emphasis is on, and a low signal when
de-emphasis is off.
WFCK output.
Outputs a high signal when either subcode sync S0 or S1 is detected.
Sub P to W serial output.
SBSO readout clock input.
GND
Power supply (+5V).
Mute input. Active when high.
Analog GND.
Analog power supply (+5V).
Left-channel analog output. 66 67 68 69 70 71
AIN1 LOUT1 AVSS XVDD XTAI XTAO
O —
O
I
Left-channel operational amplifier input.
Left-channel LINE output.
—
Analog GND.
Power supply for master clock.
I
Crystal oscillation circuit input. Input the external master clock via this pin.
Crystal oscillation circuit output.
– 5 –
Page 6
CXD2589Q
Pin No.
72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
Symbol I/O Description
XVSS AVSS LOUT2 AIN2 AOUT2 AVDD AVSS XRST VDD
—
O
O — —
—
—
I
— —
I
—
GND for master clock. Analog GND. Right-channel LINE output. Right-channel operational amplifier input. Right-channel analog output. Analog power supply (+5V). Analog GND. System reset. Reset when low. Power supply (+5V).
Notes) • PCMD is an MSB first, two's complement output.
• GTOP is used to monitor the frame sync protection status. (High: sync protection window open.)
• XUGF is the frame sync obtained from the EFM signal, and a negative pulse. It is the signal before sync protection.
• XPLCK is the inverse of the EFM PLL clock. The PLL is designed so that the falling edge of XPLCK and the EFM signal transition point coincide.
• GFS goes high when the frame sync and the insertion protection timing match.
• RFCK is derived with the crystal accuracy. This signal has a cycle of 136µs (during normal speed).
• C2PO represents the data error status.
• XRAOF is generated when the 16K RAM exceeds the ±4F jitter margin.
– 6 –
Page 7
CXD2589Q
Electrical Characteristics DC Characteristics (VDD = AVDD = 5.0V ± 5%, VSS = AVSS = 0V, Topr = –20 to +75°C)
Item
Conditions
Min. Typ.
Max.
Unit
Applicable
pins
∗
Input voltage (1)
Input voltage (2)
Input voltage (3)
Output voltage (1)
Output voltage (2)
Output voltage (4)
High level input voltage Low level input voltage High level input voltage Low level input voltage
Input voltage High level output voltage
Low level output voltage High level output voltage Low level output voltage High level output voltage
Low level output voltage Input leak current Tri-state pin output leak current
VIH (1) VIL (1) VIH (2) VIL (2)
VIN (3) VOH (1)
VOL (1) VOH (2) VOL(2) VOH (4) VOL (4) ILI ILO
Schmitt input
Analog input IOH = –1mA
IOL = 1mA IOH = –1mA IOL = 2mA IOH = –0.28mA IOL = 0.36mA VI = 0 to 5.50V VO = 0 to 5.50V
0.7VDD
0.8VDD
Vss
VDD – 0.5
0
VDD – 0.5
0
VDD – 0.5
0 –5 –5
0.3VDD
0.2VDD VDD VDD
0.4
VDD
0.4
VDD
0.4 5 5
V V V V
V V
V V V V
V µA µA
∗
∗
∗
∗
∗
∗
∗1,∗2,∗ ∗
Applicable pins
∗
1
XTSL, DATA, XLAT, PWMI, SYSM, EMPHI, PCMDI
∗
2
CLOK, XRST, EXCK, SQCK, FOK, SEIN, CNIN, VCKI, LRCKI, BCKI, SPOA, SPOB
∗
3
CLTV, FILI, RF, VCTL, AIN1, AIN2
∗
4
MDP, PCO, VPCO
∗
5
ASYO, DOUT, C4M, SBSO, SQSO, SCOR, EMPH, DATO, CLKO, XLTO, SENS, WFCK, V16M, LMUT, RMUT, XLON, LRCK, PCMD, BCK, XUGF, XPCK, GFS, RFCK, C2PO
∗
6
FILO
∗
7
SENS, PCO, VPCO
1
2
3
4
5
6
3
7
∗
note) : XVDDand XVSSare included for AV
Those are the same for the explanation from the next page.
and AV
PP
respectively.
SS
,
– 7 –
Page 8
AC Characteristics
1. XTAI pin
(1) When using self-excited oscillation
(Topr = –20 to +75°C, VDD = AVDD = 5.0V ± 5%)
CXD2589Q
Item
Symbol Min. Typ.
Max. Unit
Oscillation frequency fMAX 15 34 MHz
(2) When inputting pulses to XTAI pin
(Topr = –20 to +75°C, VDD = AVDD = 5.0V ± 5%)
Item Symbol Min. Typ. High level pulse width Low level pulse width Pulse cycle Input high level
tWHX tWLX
tCK
VIHX Input low level VILX Rise time, fall time
tR, tF
13 500 13
26
VDD – 1.0
tCK
tWHX
Max. Unit
500
1,000
0.8 10
tWLX
ns ns ns
V V
ns
XTAI
tR tF
(3) When inputting sine waves to XTAI pin via a capacitor
(Topr = –20 to +75°C, VDD = AVDD = 5.0V ± 5%)
Item
Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit
Input amplitude V1 2.0 VDD + 0.3 Vp-p
VIHX
IHX × 0.9
V
DD/2
V
VIHX × 0.1
VILX
– 8 –
Page 9
2. CLOK, DATA, XLAT, CNIN, SQCK and EXCK pins
(VDD = AVDD = 5.0V ± 5%, VSS = AVSS = 0V, Topr = –20 to +75°C)
Item Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit
CXD2589Q
Clock frequency Clock pulse width Setup time Hold time Delay time Latch pulse width EXCK SQCK frequency EXCK SQCK pulse width
fCK
tWCK tSU tH tD tWL
fT fWT
CLK
DATA
XLT
EXCK
CNIN
SQCK
SQSO
SBSO
750 300 300 300 750
750
tSU
tSU
∗
1/fCK
tWCK tWCK
tH
tWT tWT
1/fT
tH
0.65
0.65
tD
MHz
ns ns ns ns ns
∗
MHz
ns
tWL
∗
In pseudo double-speed playback mode, except when SQSO is Sub Q Read, the maximum operating frequency for SQCK is 300kHz and the minimum pulse width is 1.5µs.
3. BCKI, LRCKI and PCMDI pins (VDD = AVDD = 5.0V ± 5%, VSS = AVSS = 0V, Topr = –20 to +75°C) Item Symbol
BCK pulse width DATAL, R setup time DATAL, R hold time LRCK setup time
BCKI
PCMDI
tW tSU tH tSU
Conditions
tW(BCKI)tW(BCKI)
VDD/2 VDD/2
tSU
(PCMDI)
(PCMDI)
Min.
94 18 18 18
t
H
Typ.
tSU
(LRCKI)
Max. Unit
ns ns ns ns
LRCKI
– 9 –
Page 10
1-bit DAC, LPF Block Analog Characteristics
Analog Characteristics (VDD = AVDD = 5.0V, VSS = AVSS = 0V, Ta = 25°C)
CXD2589Q
Item
Total harmonic distortion
S/N ratio
Symbol
THD
S/N
Conditions
1kHz, 0dB data
1kHz, 0dB data
(using A-weighting filter)
Crystal
384Fs 768Fs 384Fs 768Fs
Min.
96 96
For both items, Fs = 44.1kHz. The total harmonic distortion and S/N ratio measurement circuits are shown below.
150p
12k
12k
680p
12k
22µ
100k
AOUT1 (2)
AIN1 (2)
LOUT1 (2)
Typ.
0.0050
0.0045
Max.
0.0070
0.0065 100 100
SHIBASOKU (AM51A)
Audio Analyzer
Unit
%
dB
TEST DISC
LPF External Circuit Diagram
768Fs/384Fs
Rch A
DATA RF
CXD2589Q
Lch B
Block Diagram for Measuring Analog Characteristics
Audio Analyzer
– 10 –
Page 11
(VDD = AVDD = 5.0V, VSS = AVSS = 0V, Topr = – 20 to +75°C)
CXD2589Q
Item Symbol Output voltage Load resistance
∗
Measured using the circuits on the previous page when a sine wave of 1kHz and 0dB is
VOUT RL
Min.
8
Typ.
1.12
Max.
∗
Vrms
Applicable pins
Unit
kΩ
output.
Applicable pins
∗1
LOUT1, LOUT2
∗1 ∗1
– 11 –
Page 12
Description of Functions
1. CPU Interface and Commands
• CPU Interface
This interface uses DATA, CLOK and XLAT to set the modes. The interface timing chart is shown below.
750ns or more
CLOK
CXD2589Q
DATA
XLAT
Registers 4 to E
D1 D2 D3 D0 D1 D2 D3
Data
Address
750ns or more
Valid
300ns max
• Information on each address and the data is provided in Table 1-1.
• The internal registers are initialized by a reset when XRST is low; the initialization data is shown in Table 1-2. Note) When XLAT is low, SQCK must be set high.
– 12 –
Page 13
CXD2589Q
Data 6
Data 5
Data 4
Data 3
Data 2
Data 1
D2 D1 D0
D3
D2 D1 D0
D3
D1 D0
D3 D2
D1 D0
D3 D2
D0
D3 D2 D1
D0
D3 D2 D1
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
AS0
AS1
AS2
AS3 0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
0.02ms
0.05ms
0.05ms
0.09ms
0.09ms
0.18ms
0.18ms
0.36ms
1
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
1.45ms
2.9ms
5.8ms
11.6ms 0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
1
2
4
8
16
32
64
128
256
512
1024
2048
4096
8192
16384
32768 1
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
0
1
0
0
KSL0
KSL1
KSL2
KSL3
VCO
SEL2
SOCT 0
VCO
SEL1
WSEL
DOUT
ON/OFF
Mute
DOUT
CDROM 0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
0
—
0
—
—
DCOF 0
—
0
—
0
—
ZMUT
ZMUT
ZDPL
ZDPL
0
0
0
0
MCSL
MCSL
DSPB
ON/OFF
1
SYCOF 0
0
0
0
0
ON/OFF
0
1
OPSL10OPSL1
SYCOF 0
0
0
0
0
DSPB
0
1
—
—
—
—
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
OPSL20OPSL2
AD4
AD5
AD6
AD7
AD8
AD9 0
SMUT
EMPH
0
0
ATT
Mute 0
0
0
BBSL
BSBST
LRWO
FMUT
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
AD4
AD5
AD6
AD7
AD8
AD9 0
SMUT
EMPH
1
0
0
ATT
Mute 0
0
0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
0
0
0
0
MTSL0
MTSL1
TRMO
TRMI 0
CPUSR SL0
SL1 1
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Gain
Gain
Gain
Gain
0
MDS0
MDS1
MDP0
MDP1
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
VP0
VP1
VP2
VP3
VP4
VP5
VP6
VP7
Gain
TP
TB 0
1
CLVS
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
0
0
Gain
Gain
VPON
LPWR
HIFC
VC2C
SFSL
ICAP
SPDC
EPWM
CM0
CM1
CM2
CM3 0
CAV0
CAV1
Table 1-1
0
Address
Command
Command Table
1
0
D3 D2 D1 D0
Auto sequence
Register name
4
0
1
0
Blind (A, E),
Overflow (C)
Brake (B)
5
1
1
0
Kick (D)
Auto sequence
6
1
1
0
7
0
0
1
(N) track jump
count
MODE
specification
8
0
0
1
Function
9
– 13 –
0
0
1
specification
1
0
1
Audio CTRL A
1
0
1
1
0
1
Serial bus
CTRL
B
0
1
1
Servo coefficient
C
setting
0
1
1
CLV CTRL D
1
1
1
CLV mode E
Page 14
CXD2589Q
Data 6
Data 5
Data 4
D3 D2 D1 D0
D2 D1 D0
D3
D2 D1 D0
D3
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
0
0
0
0
0
0
—
0
—
0
—
0
—
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
—
—
—
0
—
—
—
0
—
—
—
0
—
—
—
0
—
—
—
0
—
—
—
0
—
—
—
0
—
—
—
0
—
—
—
0
—
—
—
0
—
—
—
0
—
—
—
0
0
0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
0
0
0
0
0
Data 3
Data 2
Data 1
D2 D1 D0
D3
D1 D0
D3 D2
D1 D0
D3 D2
D0
0
1
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
0
0
0
0
0
0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
—
0
—
0
—
0
—
1
—
1
—
1
—
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
Table 1-2
Address
Command
Reset Initialization
1
0
D3 D2 D1
Auto sequence
Register name
4
1
0
Blind (A, E),
Overflow (C)
Brake (B)
5
1
0
Kick (D)
Auto sequence
6
1
0
0
1
(N) track jump
count setting
MODE
specification
7
8
0
1
Function
specification
9
– 14 –
0
0
1
1
Audio CTRL
Serial bus
A
B
1
1
CTRL
Servo coefficient
setting
C
1
1
CLV CTRL
D
1
1
CLV mode
E
Page 15
1-1. The meaning of the data for each address is explained below. $4X commands
CXD2589Q
Command CANCEL FOCUS-ON 1 TRACK JUMP 10 TRACK JUMP 2N TRACK JUMP N TRACK MOVE
AS3
0 0 1 1 1 1
AS2
0 1 0 0 1 1
AS1
0 1 0 1 0 1
AS0
0
1 RXF RXF RXF RXF
RXF = 0 FORWARD RXF = 1 REVERSE
• When the Focus-on command ($47) is canceled, $02 is sent and the auto sequence is interrupted.
• When the Track jump/move commands ($48 to $4F) are canceled, $25 is sent and the auto sequence is
interrupted.
$5X commands
Auto sequence timer setting Setting timers: A, E, C, B
Command
Blind (A, E), Over flow (C)
D3
0.18ms
D2
0.09ms
D1
0.05ms
D0
0.02ms
Brake (B)
0.36ms
0.18ms
Ex.) D2 = D0 = 1, D3 = D1 = 0 (Initial Reset)
A = E = C = 0.11ms B = 0.23ms
$6X commands
Auto sequence timer setting Setting timer: D
Command
KICK (D)
D3
11.6ms
D2
5.8ms
Ex.) D3 = 0, D2 = D1 = D0 = 1 (Initial Reset)
D = 10.15ms
$7X commands
Auto sequence track jump/move count setting (N)
Data 1 Data 2
Command
D3 D2 D1 D0 D3 D2 D1 D0 D3 D2 D1 D0 D3 D2 D1 D0
Auto sequence track jump count setting
2152142132122112102928272625242322212
0.09ms
D1
2.9ms
0.05ms
D0
1.45ms
Data 3 Data 4
0
This command is used to set N when a 2N-track jump and an N-track move are executed for auto sequence.
• The maximum track count is 65,535, but note that with 2N-track jumps the maximum track jump count is determined by the mechanical limitations of the optical system.
• The number of tracks jumped is counted according to the signals input from the CNIN pin.
– 15 –
Page 16
$8X commands
CXD2589Q
Command
MODE specification
Command bit
CDROM = 1
CDROM = 0
Data 1
D3
CDROM
D2 D1 D0 D3 D2 D1 D0 D3 D2 D1 D0
DOUT
Mute
DOUT
ON/OFF
WSEL
Data 4
D3
D2 D1 D0
0010
C2PO timing
See Timing Chart 1-1.
See Timing Chart 1-1.
VCO
SEL1
Data 2
0
SOCT
VCO
SEL2
KSL3 KSL2 KSL1 KSL0
Data 3
See the $BX commands.
Processing
CDROM mode; average value interpolation and pre-value hold are not performed.
Audio mode; average value interpolation and pre-value hold are performed.
Command bit DOUT Mute = 1 DOUT Mute = 0
Digital Out output is muted. (DA output is not muted.) When no other mute conditions are set, Digital Out output is not muted.
Command bit DOUT ON/OFF = 1 DOUT ON/OFF = 0
Command bit
WSEL = 1 WSEL = 0
∗
1
In normal-speed playback, channel clock = 4.3218MHz.
Digital Out is output from the DOUT pin. Digital Out is not output from the DOUT pin.
Sync protection window width ±26 channel clock
∗1
±6 channel clock
Processing
Processing
Application Anti-rolling is enhanced. Sync window protection is enhanced.
– 16 –
Page 17
CXD2589Q
Command bit
VCOSEL1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
∗1
Approximately twice the normal speed.
KSL3 KSL2
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
Processing
Multiplier PLL VCO1 is set to normal speed, and the output is 1/1 frequency-divided.
Multiplier PLL VCO1 is set to normal speed, and the output is 1/2 frequency-divided.
Multiplier PLL VCO1 is set to normal speed, and the output is 1/4 frequency-divided.
Multiplier PLL VCO1 is set to normal speed, and the output is 1/8 frequency-divided.
Multiplier PLL VCO1 is set to high speed∗1, and the output is 1/1 frequency-divided.
Multiplier PLL VCO1 is set to high speed∗1, and the output is 1/2 frequency-divided.
Multiplier PLL VCO1 is set to high speed∗1, and the output is 1/4 frequency-divided.
Multiplier PLL VCO1 is set to high speed∗1, and the output is 1/8 frequency-divided.
Command bit
VCOSEL2
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
∗2
Approximately twice the normal speed.
KSL1 KSL0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
Processing
Wide-band PLL VCO2 is set to normal speed, and the output is 1/1 frequency-divided.
Wide-band PLL VCO2 is set to normal speed, and the output is 1/2 frequency-divided.
Wide-band PLL VCO2 is set to normal speed, and the output is 1/4 frequency-divided.
Wide-band PLL VCO2 is set to normal speed, and the output is 1/8 frequency-divided.
Wide-band PLL VCO2 is set to high speed∗2, and the output is 1/1 frequency-divided.
Wide-band PLL VCO2 is set to high speed∗2, and the output is 1/2 frequency-divided.
Wide-band PLL VCO2 is set to high speed∗2, and the output is 1/4 frequency-divided.
Wide-band PLL VCO2 is set to high speed∗2, and the output is 1/8 frequency-divided.
– 17 –
Page 18
If C2 Pointer = 1,
data is NG
CXD2589Q
Rch 16bit C2 Pointer Lch 16bit C2 Pointer
Lch C2 Pointer
C2 Pointer for upper 8bits C2 Pointer for lower 8bits
Rch C2 Pointer
C2 Pointer for upper 8bits C2 Pointer for lower 8bits
Timing Chart 1-1
LRCK
C2PO
CDROM = 0
– 18 –
C2PO
CDROM = 1
Page 19
CXD2589Q
$9X commands (OPSL1= 0)
Data 1
Command
D3
Function specification
D2 D1 D0 D3
DSPB
0
ON/OFF
$9X commands (OPSL1= 1)
Data 1
Command
D3
Function specification
D2 D1 D0 D3 D2 D1 D0 D3 D2 D1 D0
DSPB
0
ON/OFF
∗
Data 2 D0 and subsequent data are DF/DAC function settings.
Data 2
D3 to D1
0
0 0 MCSL 0 0
000
D0
SYCOF
Data 3
D2
D1 D0 D3 D2 D1 D0
ZDPL
OPSL1
D3
—
∗
Data 2 D0 and subsequent data are DF/DAC function settings.
Data 3
D3 to D1
0
000
0
D0
SYCOF
1 MCSL 0 0 ZDPL ZMUT 0 0
OPSL1
Data 4
ZMUT — —
Data 5
D2 D1 D0
———
Data 4Data 2
Data 5
Command bit
DSPB = 1 DSPB = 0
Double-speed playback (CD-DSP block) Normal-speed playback (CD-DSP block)
Command bit
SYCOF = 1 SYCOF = 0
∗
Set SYCOF = 0 in advance when setting the $AX command LRWO to 1.
LRCK asynchronous mode Normal operation
Command bit
OPSL1 = 1 OPSL1 = 0
DCOF can be set. DCOF cannot be set.
Processing
Processing
Processing
D3
D2 D1 D0
0 DCOF 0 0
Command bit
MCSL = 1 MCSL = 0
Processing DF/DAC block master clock selection. Crystal = 768Fs (33.8688MHz) DF/DAC block master clock selection. Crystal = 384Fs (16.9344MHz)
– 19 –
Page 20
CXD2589Q
Command bit
ZDPL = 1 ZDPL = 0
∗
See "Mute flag output" for the mute flag output conditions.
LMUT and RMUT pins are high when muted. LMUT and RMUT pins are low when muted.
Command bit
ZMUT = 1 ZMUT = 0
Zero detection mute is on. Zero detection mute is off.
Command bit
DCOF = 1 DCOF = 0
∗
DCOF can be set when OPSL1 = 1.
∗
Set DC offset to off when zero detection mute is on.
DC offset is off. DC offset is on.
Processing
Processing
Processing
$AX commands (OPSL2 = 0)
Data 1
Command
D3
Audio CTRL
D1 D0
AD9 AD8
D2 D1 D0 D3
0
0 Mute ATT 0 0 0 EMPH
D3
AD7 AD6 AD5 AD4 AD3 AD2 AD1 AD0
$AX commands (OPSL2 = 1)
Data 1
Command
D3
Audio CTRL
D2 D1 D0 D3 D2 D1 D0
0 0 Mute
∗
Data 2 and subsequent data are DF/DAC function settings.
Data 2
D2 D1
D0
OPSL2
Data 4
D2
D1 D0
∗
D3 D2 D1
Data 2 and subsequent data are DF/DAC function settings.
Data 5
Data 2
ATT 0 0 1 EMPH
Data 3
D3 D2
SMUT 0
D0
Data 3
D3 D2
SMUT
Data 6Data 3
D3 D2 D1 D0
————
0
Data 3
D1 D0
AD9
AD8
Data 4
D3
D2 D1 D0
AD7 AD6
AD5 AD4
OPSL2
Data 5
D3
D2
D1
D0
D3 D2
AD3 AD2 AD1 AD0 FMUT LRWO
– 20 –
Data 6
BSBST
D1 D0
BBSL
Page 21
CXD2589Q
Command bit
Mute = 1 Mute = 0
Command bit
ATT = 1 ATT = 0
Command bit
OPSL2 = 1 OPSL2 = 0
Command bit
EMPH = 1
Processing CD-DSP block mute is on. 0 data is output from the CD-DSP block. CD-DSP block mute is off.
Processing CD-DSP block output is attenuated (–12dB). CD-DSP block attenuation is off.
Meaning FMUT, LRWO, BSBST and BBSL can be set. FMUT, LRWO, BSBST and BBSL cannot be set.
Processing
De-emphasis is on.
EMPH = 0
∗
If either the EMPHI pin or EMPH is high, de-emphasis is on.
De-emphasis is off.
Command bit
SMUT = 1 SMUT = 0
∗
If either the SMUT pin or SMUT is high, soft mute is on.
Soft mute is on. Soft mute is off.
Command bit
AD9 to 0 Attenuation data.
The attenuation data consists of 10 bits, and is set as follows.
Attenuation data
3FFh 3FEh
3FDh
Audio output
0dB
–0.0085dB
–0.017dB
The attenuation data (AD9 to AD0) consists of 10bits, and can be set in 1023 different ways. The audio output from 001h to 3FFh is obtained using the following equation.
:
001h 000h
–60.198dB
– ∞
Audio output = 20 log [dB]
Processing
Meaning
Attenuation data
1024
– 21 –
Page 22
CXD2589Q
Command bit
FMUT = 1 FMUT = 0
∗
FMUT can be set when OPSL2 = 1.
Forced mute is on. Forced mute is off.
Command bit
LRWO = 1 LRWO = 0
∗
LRWO can be set when OPSL2 = 1.
Forced synchronization mode Normal operation.
Note)
Meaning
Meaning
Note) Synchronization is performed at the first falling edge of LRCK during reset, so there is normally no need
to set this mode. However, synchronization can be forcibly performed by setting LRWO = 1.
Command bit
BSBST = 1 BSBST = 0
∗
BSBST can be set when OPSL2 = 1.
Bass boost is on. Bass boost is off.
Processing
Command bit
BBSL = 1 BBSL = 0
∗
BBSL can be set when OPSL2 = 1.
Bass boost is Max. Bass boost is Mid.
Processing
– 22 –
Page 23
CXD2589Q
D0
D1
D2
D3
D0
D1
Data 1 Data 2
D2
D3
MTSL0
MTSL1
TRM0
TRM1
0
CPUSR
SL0
SL1
The SQSO pin output can be switched to the various
signals by setting the SOCT command of $8X and the SL1
and SL0 commands of $BX. Set SQCK to high at the
falling edge of XLAT.
Except for Sub Q and peak meter, the signals are loaded
to the register when they are set at the falling edge of
XLAT. Sub Q is loaded to the register with each SCOR,
and Peak meter is loaded when a peak is detected.
mode
SubQ
Peak meter
SL0
SL1
SENSDSubQAB
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
C
0
1
1
1
PER1 PER2 PER3 PER4 PER5 PER6 PER7 C1F1 0C1F2 C2F1 0C2F2 FOK LOCKGFS EMPH VF0ALOCK VF1 VF2 VF3 VF4 VF5 VF6 VF7PER0
VF0 VF1 VF2 VF3 VF4 VF5 VF6 VF7 ALOCK C1F1 C1F2 0 C2F1 0C2F2 FOK LOCKGFS EMPH
LOCKEMPH RFCKWFCK SCOR00SPOB GTOP
PER1 PER2 PER3 PER4 PER5 PER6 PER7PER0 C1F1 C1F2 0 C2F1 0C2F2 FOK LOCKGFS EMPH0
L0 L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 R0 R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7
SPOA C1F1 C1F2 C2F1 C2F2XRAOFFOKGFS
Command
$BX commands
Serial bus
CTRL
0
SOCT
XLAT
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
SQCK
mode A
mode B
mode C
mode D
Peak meter
– 23 –
Page 24
CXD2589Q
Signal
PER0 to 7
FOK GFS
LOCK
EMPH
ALOCK
VF0 to 7 SPOA, B
WFCK SCOR
GTOP RFCK
XRAOF
L0 to L7, R0 to R7
Description RF jitter amount (used to adjust the focus bias). 8-bit binary data in PER0 = LSB, PER7 = MSB. Focus OK High when the frame sync and the insertion protection timing match. GFS is sampled at 460Hz; when GFS is high, a high signal is output. If GFS is low eight
consecutive samples, a low signal is output. High when the playback disc has emphasis. GFS is sampled at 460Hz; when GFS is high eight consecutive samples, a high signal is
output. If GFS is low eight consecutive samples, a low signal is output. Used in CAV-W mode. Results of measuring the disc rotational velocity. (See Timing Chart 2-3.)
VF0 = LSB, VF7 = MSB. SPOA and B pin inputs. Write frame clock output. High when either subcode sync S0 or S1 is detected. High when the sync protection window is open. Read frame clock output. Low when the built-in 16K RAM exceeds the ±4 frame jitter margin. Peak meter register output. L0 to 7 are the left-channel and R0 to 7 are the right-channel peak
data. L0 and R0 are LSB.
C1F1
0 1 1
Command bit
CPUSR = 1 CPUSR = 0
C1F2 C1 correction status C2F1
0 0 1
No Error Single Error Correction Irretrievable Error
0 1 1
Processing XLON pin is high. XLON pin is low.
C2F2 C2 correction status
0 0 1
No Error Single Error Correction Irretrievable Error
– 24 –
Page 25
Peak meter
XLAT
SQCK
CXD2589Q
SQSO
(Peak meter)
L0 L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 R0 R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7
Setting the SOCT command of $8X to 0 and the SL1 and SL0 commands of $BX to 0 and 1, respectively, results in peak detection mode. The SQSO output is connected to the peak register. The maximum PCM data values (absolute value, upper 8bits) for the left and right channels can be read from SQSO by inputting 16 clocks to SQCK. Peak detection is not performed during SQCK input, and the peak register does not change during readout. This SQCK input judgment uses a retriggerable monostable multivibrator with a time constant of 270µs to 400µs. The time during which SQCK input is high should be 270µs or less. Also, peak detection is restarted 270µs to 400µs after SQCK input.
The peak register is reset with each readout (16 clocks input to SQCK). The maximum value in peak detection mode is detected and held in this status until the next readout. When switching to peak detection mode, readout should be performed one time initially to reset the peak detection register.
Peak detection can also be performed for previous value hold and average value interpolation data.
Traverse monitor count value setting
These bits are set when monitoring the traverse condition of the SENS output according to the CNIN frequency division.
Command bit
TRM1
0 0 1 1
TRM0
0 1 0 1
1/64 frequency division 1/128 frequency division 1/256 frequency division 1/512 frequency division
Processing
Monitor output switching
The monitor output can be switched to the various signals by setting the MTSL1 and MTSL0 commands of $B.
Mode description
Command bit
MTSL1
0 0 1
Pin No.
MTSL0
0 1 0
47
XUGF MNT1 RFCK
48
XPCK MNT0 XPCK
49
GFS MNT3 XROF
50
C2PO C2PO GTOP
– 25 –
Page 26
$CX commands
CXD2589Q
Command
Servo coefficient setting
D3
Gain
MDP1
CLV CTRL ($DX)
• CLV mode gain setting: GCLVS Gain
MDS1
0 0 0 0 1 1
Gain
MDS0
0 0 1 1 0 0
Gain
CLVS
0 1 0 1 0 1
GCLVS
–12dB
–6dB –6dB
0dB 0dB
+6dB
• CLVP mode gain setting: GMDP: GMDS
D2
Gain
MDP0
D1
Gain
MDS1
D0
Gain
MDS0
Gain
CLVS
Gain
MDP1
0 0 1
Gain
MDP0
0 1 0
GMDP
–6dB
0dB
+6dB
Gain
MDS1
0 0 1
Gain
MDS0
0 1 0
GMDS
–6dB
0dB
+6dB
– 26 –
Page 27
$DX commands
CXD2589Q
Data 1
Data 2
Command
CLV CTRL
D3
0
D2 D1 D0 D3 D2 D1 D0 D3 D2 TB TP
Gain
CLVS
VP7 VP6 VP5 VP4
See the $CX commands.
Command bit Description
TB = 0 TB = 1 TP = 0 TP = 1
Bottom hold at a cycle of RFCK/32 in CLVS mode. Bottom hold at a cycle of RFCK/16 in CLVS mode. Peak hold at a cycle of RFCK/4 in CLVS mode. Peak hold at a cycle of RFCK/2 in CLVS mode.
The rotational velocity R of the spindle can be expressed with the following equation.
Command bit Description
VP0 to 7 = F0 (H)
:
VP0 to 7 = E0 (H)
Playback at half (normal) speed
to Playback at normal (double) speed
R: Relative velocity at normal speed = 1 n: VP0 to 7 setting value
R =
256 – n
32
Data 3
D1 D0
VP3 VP2 VP1
VP0
Note) • Values in parentheses are for when DSPB is 1.
• Values when crystal is 16.9344MHz and XTSL is low or when crystal is 33.8688MHz and XTSL is high.
• VP0 to 7 setting values are valid in CAV-W mode.
2
1.5
1
0.5
R – Relative velocity [multiple]
F0 E0
VP0 to 7 setting value [HEX]
Fig. 1-1
DSPB = 1
DSPB = 0
– 27 –
Page 28
$EX commands
CXD2589Q
Command
Data 1
D3 D2 D1
CLV mode CM3 CM2 CM1 CM0
Command bit
CM3
0 1
1
1
1 0
∗1
See Timing Charts 1-2 to 1-6.
CM2 CM1
0 0
0
1
1 1
0 0
1
1
1 1
CM0
0 0
0
0
1 0
D0
Mode
STOP
KICK
BRAKE
CLVS
CLVP CLVA
Data 2
D3
D2 D1 D0
EPWM SPDC ICAP SFSL
D3
VC2C HIFC LPWR VPON
Data 3
D2 D1
Description
Spindle stop mode. Spindle forward rotation mode.
∗1
∗1
Spindle reverse rotation mode. Valid only when LPWR = 0, in any mode.
∗1
Rough servo mode. When the RF-PLL circuit isn't locked, this mode is used to pull the disc rotations within the RF­PLL capture range.
PLL servo mode. Automatic CLVS/CLVP switching mode.
Used for normal playback.
D0
Command bit
Mode
EPWM SPDC
0 0 0 1
∗2
Figs. 3-1 and 3-2 show the control flow with the microcomputer software in CLV-W mode.
ICAP
0 0 1 0
SFSL
0 0 1 1
VC2C
0 0 0 0
HIFC
0 1 0 0
LPWR
0 1 1 1
VPON
0 0 0 0
0 0 1 1
CLV-N CLV-W CAV-W CAV-W
Crystal reference CLV servo. Used for normal-speed
playback in CLV-W mode. Spindle control with VP0 to 7. Spindle control with the external
PWM.
Description
∗2
– 28 –
Page 29
CXD2589Q
Command
SPD mode
Gain
CAV1
0 0 1 1
Mode
CLV-N
Gain
CAV1
Gain
CAV0
0 1 0 1
D3 D2
Gain
CAV0
Gain
0dB
–6dB –12dB –18dB
LPWR
0
Data 4
D1
0
D0
0
• This sets the gain when controlling the spindle with the phase comparator in CAV-W mode.
Command
KICK
BRAKE
STOP
Timing chart
1-2 (a) 1-2 (b) 1-2 (c)
CLV-W
CAV-W
Mode
CLV-N
CLV-W
0
1
0
1
LPWR
0 0 1
KICK
BRAKE
STOP
KICK
BRAKE
STOP
KICK
BRAKE
STOP
KICK
BRAKE
STOP
Timing chart
1-3 (a) 1-3 (b) 1-3 (c) 1-4 (a) 1-4 (b) 1-4 (c) 1-5 (a) 1-5 (b) 1-5 (c) 1-6 (a) 1-6 (b) 1-6 (c)
1-7 1-8 1-9
CAV-W
0 1 0 1
1-10 (EPWM = 0) 1-11 (EPWM = 0) 1-12 (EPWM = 1) 1-13 (EPWM = 1)
– 29 –
Page 30
Timing Chart 1-2 CLV-N mode LPWR = 0
CXD2589Q
MDP
KICK
H
Z
(a) KICK
MDP
BRAKE
Z
L
(b) BRAKE
Timing Chart 1-3 CLV-W mode (when following the spindle rotational velocity) LPWR = 0
MDP
KICK
H
Z
(a) KICK
MDP
BRAKE
Z
L
(b) BRAKE
Timing Chart 1-4 CLV-W mode (when following the spindle rotational velocity) LPWR = 1
MDP
KICK
H
Z
MDP
BRAKE
Z
MDP
MDP
MDP
STOP
Z
(c) STOP
STOP
Z
(c) STOP
STOP
Z
(a) KICK
Timing Chart 1-5 CAV-W mode LPWR = 0
KICK
MDP
H
(a) KICK
Timing Chart 1-6 CAV-W mode LPWR = 1
KICK
MDP
H
(a) KICK
MDP
MDP
(b) BRAKE
BRAKE
L
(b) BRAKE
BRAKE
Z
(b) BRAKE
MDP
MDP
(c) STOP
STOP
Z
(c) STOP
STOP
Z
(c) STOP
– 30 –
Page 31
Timing Chart 1-7 CLV-N mode LPWR = 0
Acceleration
CXD2589Q
n · 236 (ns) n = 0 to 31
MDP
132kHz
7.6µs
Timing Chart 1-8 CLV-W mode LPWR = 0
Acceleration
MDP
264kHz
3.8µs
Timing Chart 1-9 CLV-W mode LPWR = 1
Acceleration
MDP
264kHz
3.8µs
Z
Deceleration
Z
Deceleration
Z
Timing Chart 1-10 CAV-W mode EPWM = LPWR = 0
Acceleration
MDP
264kHz
3.8µs
Timing Chart 1-11 CAV-W mode EPWM = LPWR = 1
Acceleration
MDP
264kHz
3.8µs
The BRAKE pulse is masked when LPWR = 1.
Z
Deceleration
Z
– 31 –
The BRAKE pulse is masked when LPWR = 1.
Page 32
Timing Chart 1-12 CAV-W mode EPWM = 1, LPWR = 0
H
CXD2589Q
PWMI
H
MDP
L
L
Timing Chart 1-13 CAV-W mode EPWM = LPWR = 1
H
PWMI
H
MDP
L
Z
Acceleration
Deceleration
Acceleration
The BRAKE pulse is masked when LPWR = 1.
– 32 –
Page 33
CXD2589Q
1-2. Description of SENS Output
The following signals are output from SENS, depending on the microcomputer serial register value (latching not required).
Microcomputer serial register value (latching not required)
$0X, 1X, 2X, 3X $4X
$5X $6X
$AX $EX $7X, 8X, 9X, BX, DX, FX
$CX
SENS output
SEIN XBUSY
FOK SEIN
GFS OV64 “L” CNIN
division
Meaning
SEIN, a signal input to this LSI from the SSP, is output. Low while the auto sequencer is in operation, high when operation
terminates. Outputs the signal input to the FOK pin. Normally, FOK (from RF) is
input. High for "focus OK". SEIN, a signal input to this LSI from the SSP, is output. High when the regenerated frame sync is obtained with the correct timing. Low when the EFM signal, after passing through the sync detection
filter, is lengthened by 64 channel clock pulses or more. SENS pin is fixed to low. Calculates the number of tracks from the frequency division ratio set
by $B.High when $C is latched; toggles each time CNIN is input the number of times set in register B.
Note that the SENS output can be read out from the SQSO pin when SOCT = 0, SL1 = 1 and SL0 = 0. (See the $BX commands.)
2. Subcode Interface
This section explains the subcode interface. There are two methods for reading out a subcode externally. The 8-bit subcodes P to W can be read from SBSO by inputting EXCK to the CXD2589Q. Sub Q can be read out after checking the CRC of the 80bits in the subcode frame. Sub Q can be read out from the SQSO pin by inputting 80 clock pulses to the SQCK pin when SCOR comes correctly and CRCF is high.
2-1. P to W Subcode Readout
Data can be read out by inputting EXCK immediately after WFCK falls. (See Timing Chart 2-1.)
2-2. 80-bit Sub Q Readout
Fig. 2-1 shows the peripheral block of the 80-bit Sub Q register.
• First, Sub Q, regenerated at one bit per frame, is input to the 80-bit serial/parallel register and the CRC check circuit.
• 96-bit Sub Q is input, and if the CRC is OK, it is output to SQSO with CRCF = 1. In addition, 80bits are loaded into the parallel/serial register. When SQSO goes high 400µs (monostable multivibrator time constant) or more after subcode readout, the CPU determines that new data (which passed the CRC check) has been loaded.
• When the 80-bit data is loaded, the order of the MSB and LSB is inverted within each byte. As a result, although the sequence of bytes is the same, the bits within the bytes are now ordered LSB first.
• Once the 80-bit data load is confirmed, SQCK is input so that the data can be read. The SQCK input is detected, and the retriggerable monostable multivibrator is reset while the input is low.
• The retriggerable monostable multivibrator has a time constant from 270µs to 400µs. When the duration when SQCK is high is less than this time constant, the monostable multivibrator is kept reset; during this interval, the serial/parallel register is not loaded into the parallel/serial register.
• While the monostable multivibrator is being reset, data cannot be loaded in the 80-bit parallel/serial register. In other words, while reading out with a clock cycle shorter than this time constant, the register will not be rewritten by CRCOK and others. (See Timing Chart 2-2.)
• The high and low intervals for SQCK should be between 750ns and 120µs.
– 33 –
Page 34
Timing Chart 2-1
Internal PLL clock
4.3218 ± ∆MHz
WFCK
SCOR
EXCK
CXD2589Q
400ns max
SBSO
WFCK
SCOR
EXCK
SBSO
S0 · S1 Q R
S0·S1 Q R S T U V W
Same Same
S0·S1
P1 Q R S T U V W P1 P2 P3
Sub Code P.Q.R.S.T.U.V.W Read Timing
– 34 –
Page 35
ADDRS CTRL
CXD2589Q
SO
SQCK
8
SQSO
LD
(AMIN)
8
8
8
8
8
8
80bit S/P Register
8
LD
LD
LD
LD
80bit P/S Register
LD
SHIFT
SHIFT
Mono/Multi
CRCF
Mix
(ASEC)
(AFRAM)
A B C D E F G H
SIN
SUBQ
Fig. 2-1. Block Diagram
Order
Inversion
8
LD
LD
H G F E D C B A
SI
SUBQ
CRCC
– 35 –
Page 36
CTL3
CXD2589Q
98
91 92 93 94
95 96 97
CRCF2
CTL2
CTL1
L
CTL0
3
ADR3
2
1
Determined by mode
270µs to 400µs for SQCK = High
ADR2
80 Clock
Order
Inversion
3
2
1
CRCF1
WFCK
SCOR
SQSO
Registere load forbidder
SQCK
750ns to 120µs
Mono/multi (Internal)
SQCK
ADR1
ADR0
CRCF
SQSO
300ns max
Timing Chart 2-2
– 36 –
Page 37
Timing Chart 2-3
Reference window
(132.2kHz)
CXD2589Q
Measurement interval (approximately 3.8µs)
Measurement pulse
Measurement counter
(VCKI/2)
VF0 to 7
Load
m
The relative velocity R of the disc can be expressed with the following equation.
m + 1
R = (R: Relative velocity, m: Measurement results)
32
VF0 to 7 is the result obtained by counting VCKI/2 pulses while the reference signal (132.2kHz) generated from the crystal (384Fs) is high. This count is 31 when the disc is rotating at normal speed and 63 when it is rotating at double speed (when DSPB is low).
– 37 –
Page 38
CXD2589Q
3. Description of Modes
This LSI has three basic operating modes using a combination of spindle control and the PLL. The operations for each mode are described below.
3-1. CLV-N Mode
This mode is compatible with the CXD2507AQ, and operation is the same as for the conventional control. The PLL capture range is ±150kHz.
3-2. CLV-W Mode
This is the wide capture range mode. This mode allows the PLL to follow the rotational velocity of the disc. This rotational following control has two types: using the built-in VCO2 or providing an external VCO. The spindle is the same CLV servo as for the conventional series. Operation using the built-in VCO2 is described below. (When using an external VCO, input the signal from the VPCO pin to the low-pass filter, use the output from the low-pass filter as the control voltage for the external VCO, and input the oscillation output from the VCO to the VCKI pin.) While starting to rotate a disc and/or speeding up to the lock range from the condition where the disc is stopped, CAV-W mode should be used. This is because the capture range for CLV-W mode is wider than the conventional lock range. Concretely, first send $E6650 to set CAV-W mode and kick the disc, then send $E60C0 to set CLV-W mode when ALOCK is high. Playback is normally performed in CLV-W mode. The microcomputer monitors the serial data output, and must return the operation to the speed adjusting state (CAV-W mode) when ALOCK becomes low. The control flow according to the microcomputer software is shown in Fig. 3-2. In CLV-W mode (normal), low power consumption is achieved by setting LPWR to high. Control was formerly performed by applying acceleration and deceleration pulses to the spindle motor. However, when LPWR is set to high, deceleration pulses are not output, thereby achieving low power consumption mode.
Note) The capture range for CLV-W mode has theoretically the range up to the signal processing limit.
3-3. CAV-W Mode
This is CAV mode. In this mode, the external clock is fixed and it is possible to control the spindle to variable rotational velocity. The rotational velocity is determined by the VP0 to 7 setting values or the external PWM. When controlling the spindle with VP0 to 7, setting CAV-W mode with the $E6650 command and controlling VP0 to 7 with the $DX commands allows the rotational velocity to be varied from low-speed to double-speed. (See the $DX commands.) Also, when controlling the spindle with the external PWM, the PWMI pin is binary input which becomes KICK during high intervals and BRAKE during low intervals. The microcomputer can know the rotational velocity using V16M. The reference for the velocity measurement is a signal of 132.2kHz obtained by 1/128-frequency dividing the crystal (384Fs). The velocity is obtained by counting V16M/2 pulses while the reference is high, and the result is output from the new CPU interface as 8bits (VF0 to 7). These measurement results are 31 when the disc is rotating at normal speed or 63 when it is rotating at double speed. These values match those of the 256-n for control with VP0 to 7. In CAV-W mode, the spindle is set to the desired rotational velocity and the operation speed for the entire system follows this rotational velocity. Therefore, the cycles for the Fs system clock, PCM data and all other output signals from this LSI change according to the rotational velocity of the disc (excluding DATO, CLKO and XLTO).
Note) The capture range for this mode is theoretically up to the signal processing limit.
– 38 –
Page 39
CXD2589Q
Rotational velocity
Target velocity
LOCK
ALOCK
CAV-W
CLVS
KICK
CLV-W
CLVP
Operation mode
Spindle mode
Time
CLV-W Mode
Fig. 3-1. Disc Stop to Normal Condition in CLV-W Mode
CLV-W MODE
START
KICK $E8000 Mute OFF $A0XXXXX
CAV-W $E6650
(CLVA)
NO
ALOCK = H ?
YES
CLV-W $E60C0
(CLVA)
(WFCK PLL)
ALOCK = L ?
NO
YES
Fig. 3-2. CLV-W Mode Flow Chart
– 39 –
Page 40
CXD2589Q
4. Description of Other Functions
4-1. Channel Clock Regeneration by the Digital PLL Circuit
• The channel clock is necessary for demodulating the EFM signal regenerated by the optical system.
Assuming T as the channel clock cycle, the EFM signal is modulated in an integer multiple of T from 3T to 11T. In order to read the information in the EFM signal, this integer value must be read correctly. As a result, T, that is the channel clock, is necessary. In an actual player, the PLL is necessary to regenerate the channel clock because the fluctuation in the spindle rotation alters the width of the EFM signal pulses.
The block diagram of this PLL is shown in Fig. 4-1. The CXD2589Q has a built-in three-stage PLL.
• The first-stage PLL is for the wide-band PLL. When the internal VCO2 is used, an external LPF is necessary; when not using the internal VCO2, external LPF and VCO are required. The output of this first-stage PLL is used as a reference for all clocks within the LSI.
• The second-stage PLL generates the high-frequency clock needed by the third-stage digital PLL.
• The third-stage PLL is a digital PLL that regenerates the actual channel clock.
• A new digital PLL has been provided for CLV-W mode to follow the rotational velocity of the disc in addition
to the conventional secondary loop.
– 40 –
Page 41
Block Diagram 4-1
CXD2589Q
CLV-W CAV-W
Spindle rotation information
X'tal
XTSL
OSC
2/1 MUX
1/2 1/32
1/2
Microcomputer
control
VPON
1/n
n = 1 to 256
(VP7 to 0)
1/K
(KSL1, 0)
1/M
Phase comparator
VCOSEL2
VCO2
CLV-N
CLV-W CAV-W
Selector
/CLV-N
VPCO
LPF
VCTL
V16M
VCKI
Digital PLL
(KSL3, 2)
CXD2589Q
1/N
1/K
RFPLL
Phase comparator
VCO1
VCOSEL1
PCO
FILI
FILO
CLTV
– 41 –
Page 42
CXD2589Q
4-2. Frame Sync Protection
• In normal-speed playback, a frame sync is recorded approximately every 136µs (7.35kHz). This signal is
used as a reference to recognize the data within a frame. Conversely, if the frame sync cannot be recognized, the data is processed as error data because the data cannot be recognized. As a result, recognizing the frame sync properly is extremely important for improving playability.
• In the CXD2589Q, window protection and forward protection/backward protection have been adopted for frame sync protection. These functions achieve very powerful frame sync protection. There are two window widths: one for cases where a rotational disturbance affects the player and the other for cases where there is no rotational disturbance (WSEL = 0/1). In addition, the forward protection counter is fixed to 13, and the backward protection counter to 3. Concretely, when the frame sync is being played back normally and then cannot be detected due to scratches etc., a maximum of 13 frames are inserted. If the frame sync cannot be detected for 13 frames or more, the window opens to resynchronize the frame sync. In addition, immediately after the window opens and the resynchronization is executed, if a proper frame sync cannot be detected within 3 frames, the window opens immediately.
4-3. Error Correction
• In the CD format, one 8-bit data contains two error correction codes, C1 and C2. For C1 correction, the
code is created with 28-byte information and 4-byte C1 parity. For C2 correction, the code is created with 24-byte information and 4-byte parity. Both C1 and C2 are Reed-Solomon codes with a minimum distance of 5.
• The CXD2589Q's SEC strategy uses powerful frame sync protection and C1 and C2 error correction to achieve high playability.
• The correction status can be monitored externally. See Table 4-1.
• When the C2 pointer is high, the data in question was uncorrectable. Either the pre-value was held or an average value interpolation was made for the data.
MNT3
0 0 0 1 1 1
MNT1
0 0 1 0 0 1
MNT0
0 1 1 0 1 1
Table 4-1.
Description No C1 errors One C1 error corrected C1 correction impossible No C2 errors One C2 error corrected C2 correction impossible
– 42 –
Page 43
Timing Chart 4-1
Normal-speed PB
MNT3
MNT1
MNT0
CXD2589Q
t = Dependent on error condition
C1 correction C2 correction
Strobe
Strobe
4-4. DA Interface
• The CXD2589Q DA interface is as described below.
This interface includes 48 cycles of the bit clock within one LRCK cycle, and is MSB first. When LRCK is high, the data is for the left channel.
– 43 –
Page 44
24
CXD2589Q
23456789101112
Rch MSB
24
L0
L14 L13 L12 L11 L10 L9 L8 L7 L6 L5 L4 L3 L2 L1 L0 RMSB
Lch MSB (15)
Lch MSB (15)
Timing Chart 4-2
1
R0
LRCK
(44.1k)
BCK
(2.12M)
PCMD
48bit slot Normal-Speed Playback
12
48bit slot Double-Speed Playback
LRCK
(88.2k)
BCK
(4.23M)
– 44 –
R0
PCMD
Page 45
CXD2589Q
4-5. Digital Out
There are three Digital Out formats: the type 1 format for broadcasting stations, the type 2 form 1 format for home use, and the type 2 form 2 format for the manufacture of software. The CXD2589Q supports type 2 form 1. Sub Q data which are matched twice in succession after a CRC check are input to the first four bits (bit 0 to 3) of the channel status.
Digital Out C bit
0
12 3456 78 9101112131415
0
16
32
48
From sub Q
COPY
Emph
ID1
ID0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0/1 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
176
Bits 0 to 3...Sub Q control bits that matched twice with CRCOK
Bit 29..........1 when VPON is 1
Table 4-2.
4-6. Servo Auto Sequencer
This function performs a series of controls, including auto focus and track jumps. When the auto sequence command is received from the CPU, auto focus, 1-track jump, 2N-track jumps, and N-track move are executed automatically. SSP (servo signal processor LSI) is used in an exclusive manner during the auto sequence execution (when XBUSY = low), so that commands from the CPU are not transferred to the SSP, but can be sent to the CXD2589Q. Connect the CPU, RF and SSP as shown in Fig. 4-2. When CLOK goes from low to high while XBUSY is low, XBUSY does not become high for a maximum of 100µs after that point. This is to prevent the transfer of erroneous data to the SSP when XBUSY changes from low to high by the monostable multivibrator, which is reset by CLOK being low (when XBUSY is low).
– 45 –
Page 46
CXD2589Q
(a) Auto Focus ($47)
Focus search-up is performed, FOK and FZC are checked, and the focus servo is turned on. If $47 is received from the CPU, the focus servo is turned on according to Fig. 4-3. The auto focus starts with focus search-up, and the pickup should be lowered beforehand (focus search-down). In addition, blind E of register 5 is used to eliminate FZC chattering. In other words, the focus servo is turned on at the falling edge of FZC after FZC has been continuously high for a longer time than E.
Connection diagram for using auto sequencer (example)
RF
SSP
FOK
C. out SENS DATA
CLK
XLT
FOK
CXD2589Q
CNIN SEIN
DATO CLKO XLTO
Fig. 4-2.
Auto focus
Focus search up
DATA CLOK
XLAT
SENS
Micro-computer
FOK = H
YES
FZC = H
YES
FZC = L
YES
Focus servo ON
END
NO
(Checks whether FZC is continuously high for the period of time E set with register 5)
NO
NO
Fig. 4-3-(a). Auto Focus Flow Chart
– 46 –
Page 47
XLT
FOK
SEIN (FZC)
BUSY
CXD2589Q
$47latch
Command for SSP
$03
Blind E
$08
Fig. 4-3-(b). Auto Focus Timing Chart
(b) Track Jump
1, 10, and 2N-track jumps are performed respectively. Always use this when the focus, tracking, and sled servos are on. Note that tracking gain-up and braking-on should be sent beforehand because they are not involved in this sequence.
• 1-track jump When $48 ($49 for REV) is received from the CPU, a FWD (REV) 1-track jump is performed in accordance with Fig. 4-4. Set blind A and brake B with register 5.
• 10-track jump When $4A ($4B for REV) is received from the CPU, a FWD (REV) 10-track jump is performed in accordance with Fig. 4-5. The principal difference from the 1-track jump is to kick the sled. In addition, after kicking the actuator, when 5 tracks have been counted through CNIN, the brake is applied to the actuator. Then, when the actuator speed is found to have slowed up enough (determined by the CNIN cycle becoming longer than the overflow C set with register 5), the tracking and sled servos are turned on.
• 2N-track jump When $4C ($4D for REV) is received from the CPU, a FWD (REV) 2N-track jump is performed in accordance with Fig. 4-6. The track jump count N is set with register 7. Although N can be set to 216 tracks, note that the setting is actually limited by the actuator. CNIN is used for counting the number of jumps. Although the 2N-track jump basically follows the same sequence as the 10-track jump, the one difference is that after the tracking servo is turned on, the sled continues to move only for "D", set with register 6.
• N-track move When $4E ($4F for REV) is received from the CPU, a FWD (REV) N-track move is performed in accordance with Fig. 4-7. N can be set to 216 tracks. CNIN is used for counting the number of jumps. This N-track move is executed only by moving the sled, and is therefore suited for moving across several thousand to several ten-thousand tracks.
– 47 –
Page 48
Track
CXD2589Q
Track FWD kick
sled servo OFF
WAIT
(Blind A)
CNIN =
YES
Track REV
kick
WAIT
(Brake B)
Track, sled
servo ON
END
(REV kick for REV jump)
NO
(FWD kick for REV jump)
Fig. 4-4-(a). 1-Track Jump Flow Chart
XLT
CNIN
BUSY
Command for SSP
$48 (REV = $49) latch
Blind A
$28 ($2C)
Fig. 4-4-(b). 1-Track Jump Timing Chart
$2C ($28)
Brake B
$25
– 48 –
Page 49
10 Track
Track, sled
FWD kick
CXD2589Q
WAIT
(Blind A)
CNIN = 5 ?
YES
Track, REV
kick
C = Overflow ?
YES
Track, sled
servo ON
END
(Counts CNIN × 5)
NO
(Checks whether the CNIN cycle
NO
is longer than overflow C)
Fig. 4-5-(a). 10-Track Jump Flow Chart
XLT
CNIN
BUSY
Command for SSP
$4A (REV = $4B) latch
Blind A
$2A ($2F)
Fig. 4-5-(b). 10-Track Jump Timing Chart
CNIN 5 count
$2E ($2B)
Overflow C
$25
– 49 –
Page 50
2N Track
Track, sled
FWD kick
WAIT
(Blind A)
CXD2589Q
CNIN = N
Track REV
kick
C = Overflow
Track servo
ON
WAIT
(Kick D)
Sled servo
ON
END
NO
YES
NO
YES
Fig. 4-6-(a). 2N-Track Jump Flow Chart
XLT
CNIN
BUSY
Command for SSP
$4C (REV = $4D) latch
Blind A
$2A ($2F)
Fig. 4-6-(b). 2N-Track Jump Timing Chart
CNIN
N count
$2E ($2B)
– 50 –
Overflow
$26 ($27)
Kick D
$25
Page 51
N Track move
Track servo OFF
Sled FWD kick
WAIT
(Blind A)
CXD2589Q
XLT
CNIN
Fig. 4-7-(a). N-Track Move Flow Chart
$4E (REV = $4F) latch
CNIN = N
YES
Track, sled
servo OFF
END
END
NO
BUSY
Command for SSP
$22 ($23)
Blind A
CNIN N count
Fig. 4-7-(b). N-Track Move Timing Chart
– 51 –
$20
Page 52
CXD2589Q
4-7. Digital CLV
Fig. 4-8 shows the Block Diagram. Digital CLV outputs MDS error and MDP error signals with PWM, with the signal sampling frequency increased up to 130kHz during normal-speed playback in CLVS, CLVP and other modes. In addition, the digital spindle servo gain is variable.
Digital CLV
CLVS U/D
MDS Error
MDP Error
CLV P/S
Gain MDS
2/1 MUX
Measure
Over Sampling
Filter-2
Noise Shape
Measure
Over Sampling
Filter-1
Gain MDP
1/2
MUX
CLV P/S
KICK, BRAKE, STOP
LPWR
CLVS U/D: Up/down signal from CLVS servo MDS error: Frequency error for CLVP servo MDP error: Phase error for CLVP servo PWMI: Spindle drive signal from the microcomputer for CAV servo
Modulation
PWMI
Mode Select
MDP
Fig. 4-8. Block Diagram
– 52 –
Page 53
4-8. Asymmetry Compensation
R1
RF
35
R1
CXD2589Q
47
CXD2589Q
ASYO
R1
46
R1
BIAS
R2
36
Fig. 4-9. Example of Asymmetry Compensation Application Circuit
ASYI
R1 2
=
R2 5
– 53 –
Page 54
CXD2589Q
5. 1bit DAC Block
5-1. DAC Block Input Timing
Timing Chart 5-1 shows the input timing for the DAC block. Audio data is not transferred from the CD signal processer block to the DAC block inside the CXD2589Q. This is to allow data to be sent to the DAC block via the audio DSP, etc. When data is input to the DAC block without using the audio DSP, the data must be connected outside the LSI. In this case, EMPH, LRCK, BCK and PCMD can be connected directly with EMPHI, LRCKI, BCKI and PCMDI, respectively.
5-2. Description of DAC Block Functions
Zero data detection
When the condition where the lower 4bits of the input data are DC and the remaining upper bits are all "0" or all "1" has continued for approximately 300ms, zero data is detected. Zero data detection is performed independently for the left and right channels.
Mute flag output
The LMUT and RMUT pins go active when any one of the following conditions is met. The polarity can be selected by the ZDPL command of $9X.
• When zero data is detected
• When a high signal is input to the SYSM pin
• When the SMUT command of $AX is set
Attenuation operation
Assuming attenuation data X1, X2 and X3 (X1 > X3 > X2), the corresponding audio outputs are Y1, Y2 and Y3 (Y1 > Y3 > Y2). First, X1 is sent, followed by X2. If X2 is sent before X1 reaches Y1 (A in the figure), X1 continues approaching Y2. Next, if X3 is sent before X1 reaches Y2 (B or C in the figure), X1 then approaches Y3 from the value (B or C in the figure) at that point.
0dB
7F (H)
A
Y1
B
Y3
C
Y2
– ∞
23.2 [ms]
00 (H)
– 54 –
Page 55
DAC block mute operation
Soft mute
Soft mute results and the input data is attenuated to zero when any one of the following conditions is met.
• When attenuation data of "000" (high) is set
• When the SMUT command of $AX is set to 1
• When a high signal is input to the SYSM input pin
Soft mute on Soft mute offSoft mute off
0dB
– ∞dB
23.2 [ms] 23.2 [ms]
CXD2589Q
Forced mute
Forced mute results when the FMUT command of $AX is set to 1. Forced mute fixes the PWM output that is input to the LPF block to low.
∗
When setting FMUT, set OPSL2 to 1. (See the $AX commands.)
Zero detection mute
Forced mute is applied when the $9X command ZMUT is set to 1 and the zero data is detected for the left and right channels. (See "Zero data detection".)
– 55 –
Page 56
24
CXD2589Q
23456789101112
1
Rch MSB
24
L0
L14 L13 L12 L11 L10 L9 L8 L7 L6 L5 L4 L3 L2 L1 L0 RMSB
Input Timing for DAC Block
Lch MSB (15)
Lch MSB (15)
2 1
Timing Chart 5-1
BCKI
LRCKI
(44.1k)
Normal-Speed Playback
(2.12M)
R0
PCMDI
LRCKI
Double-Speed Playback
(88.2k)
– 56 –
BCKI
(4.23M)
R0
PCMDI
Page 57
CXD2589Q
LRCK Synchronization
Synchronization is performed at the first falling edge of the LRCK input during reset. After that, synchronization is lost when the LRCK input frequency changes and resynchronization must be performed. The LRCK input frequency changes when the master clock of the LSI is switched and the playback speed changes such as the following cases.
• When the XTSL pin switches between high and low
• When the DSPB command of $9X setting changes
• When the MCSL command of $9X setting changes
LRCK switching may also be performed if there are other ICs between the CD-DSP block and the DAC block. Resynchronization must be performed in this case as well. For resynchronization, set the LRWO command of $AX to 1, wait for one LRCK cycle or more, and then set LRWO to 0.
∗
When setting LRWO, set OPSL2 to 1. (See the $AX commands.)
SYCOF
When LRCK, PCMD and BCK are connected directly with LRCKI, PCMDI and BCKI, respectively, playback can be performed easily in CAV-W mode by setting SYCOF of address 9 to 1. Normally, the memory proof, etc., is used for playback in CAV-W mode. In CAV-W mode, the LRCK output conforms not to the crystal but to the VCO. Therefore, synchronization is frequently lost. Setting SYCOF of address 9 to 1 ignores that the LRCKI input synchronization is lost, facilitating playback. However, the playback is not perfect because pre-value hold or data skip occurs due to the wow flutter in the LRCKI input.
∗
Set SYCOF to 0 except when connecting LRCK, PCMD and BCK directly with LRCKI, PCMDI and BCKI, respectively, and performing playback in CAV-W mode.
∗
Set SYCOF to 0 in advance when LRCK resynchronization is applied with LRWO=1.
Digital Bass Boost
Bass boost without external parts is possible using the built-in digital filter. The boost strength has two levels: Mid. and Max. BSBST and BBSL of address A are used for the setting. See Graph 5-2 for the digital bass boost frequency response.
[dB]
10.00
8.00
6.00
4.00
2.00
0.00 –2.00 –4.00 –6.00 –8.00
–10.00 –12.00 –14.00
10 30 100 300 1k 3k 10k 30k
Digital Bass Boost Frequency Response [Hz]
Normal DBB MID DBB MAX
Graph 5-2.
– 57 –
Page 58
CXD2589Q
6. LPF Block
The CXD2589Q contains an initial-stage secondary active LPF with numerous resistors and capacitors and an operational amplifier with reference voltage. The resistors and capacitors are attached externally, allowing the cut-off frequency fc to be determined flexibly. The reference voltage (VC) is (AVDD – AVSS)/2.
The LPF block application circuit is shown below. In this circuit, the cut-off frequency is fc ≈ 40kHz.
The external capacitors' values when fc = 30kHz and 50 kHz are noted below as a reference. The resistors' values do not change at this time.
• When fc ≈ 30kHz: C1 = 200pF, C2 = 910pF
• When fc ≈ 50kHz: C1 = 120pF, C2 = 560pF
LPF Block Application Circuit
AOUT1 (2)
AIN1 (2)
Vc
LOUT1 (2)
12k
12k
C1
150p
12k
Fig. 6-1. LPF External Circuit
C2
680p
Analog out
– 58 –
Page 59
7. Setting Method of the CXD2589Q Playback Speed (in CLV-N mode)
(A) CD-DSP block
The playback modes shown below can be selected by the combination of the crystal, XTSL pin and DSPB command of $9X.
CD-DSP block playback speed
CXD2589Q
X'tal 768Fs 768Fs 384Fs 384Fs 384Fs
XTSL DSPB CD-DSP block playback speed
1×
1× 2× 1× 2×
∗1
1 1 0 0 1
0 1 0 1 1
Fs = 44.1kHz
∗1
Low power consumption mode. The CD-DSP processing speed is halved, allowing the power consumption to be decreased.
(B) 1-bit DAC block
The operating speed of the DAC block is determined by the crystal and the MCSL command of $9X regardless of the operating conditions of the CD-DSP block mentioned above. This allows the playback mode for the DAC block and CD-DSP block to be set independently.
1-bit DAC block playback speed
X'tal 768Fs
768Fs 384Fs
Fs = 44.1kHz
MCSL DAC block playback speed
1 0 0
1× 2× 1×
– 59 –
Page 60
60
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59
DD
BCK
Vss
V
GFS
C4M
Vss
40
PCMD
PCMDI
BCKI
XUGF
XPCK
C2PO
XTSL
DOUT EMPH
EMPHI WFCK SCOR SBSO
EXCK
DD
V 61
39
LRCK
LRCKI
SYSM 62
38
37
ASYI
ASYO
AVss
AVDDAOUT1
63
64
36
BIAS
65
RF
35 RF
AIN1 66
34
33
DD
AV
CLTV
LOUT1
AVss
67
68
32
AVss
DD
XV 69
31
FILI
XTAI 70
30
FILO
XTAO 71
29
PCO
XVss 72
28
VCTL
AVss 73
27
26
VCKI
V16M
LOUT2
AIN2
74
75
25
24
TES1
VPCO
DD
AOUT2
AV 77
76
23
TEST
AVss 78
22
PWMI
XRST 79
DRIVER
21
MDP
DD
XLON SPOB
DATO CNIN SEIN
SENS SQSO SQCK
DD
V 80
Vss
20
V
19
FOK
18 17 16
SPOA
15
CLKO
14
XLTO
13 12 11 10
CLOK
9
XLAT
8
DATA
7 6 5 4
RMUT
3
LMUT
2
Vss
1
LS
SSP
CXD2589Q
Application circuits shown are typical examples illustrating the operation of the
devices. Sony cannot assume responsibility for any problems arising out of the
use of these circuits or for any infringement of third party patent and other right
due to same.
Vss
V
DD
MUTE SCOR
SQCK SQSO GFS
CLK XLAT DATA
XRST SENS FOK
Application Circuit
– 60 –
Page 61
Package Outline Unit: mm
60
16.0 ± 0.4 + 0.4
14.0 – 0.1
80PIN QFP (PLASTIC)
41
+ 0.35
1.5 – 0.15 + 0.1
0.127 – 0.05
CXD2589Q
0.1
61
80
1
0.65
SONY CODE EIAJ CODE JEDEC CODE
+ 0.15
0.3 – 0.1
QFP-80P-L03 LQFP080-P-1414
40
21
20 ± 0.12
M
PACKAGE STRUCTURE
PACKAGE MATERIAL LEAD TREATMENT LEAD MATERIAL PACKAGE MASS
+ 0.15
0.1 – 0.1
0° to 10°
EPOXY RESIN SOLDER PLATING 42/COPPER ALLOY
0.6g
(15.0)
0.5 ± 0.2
– 61 –
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