Popguard®Technology for Control of Clicks
and Pops
Up to 200 kHz Sample Rates
Automatic Mode Detection for Sample Rates
between 4 and 200 kHz
Pin Compatible with the CS4340
Description
The CS4340A is a complete stereo digital-to-analog system including digital interpolation, fourth-order deltasigma digital-to-analog conversion, digital de-emphasis
and switched capacitor analog filtering. The advantages
of this architecture include: ideal differential linearity, no
distortion mechanisms due to resistor matching errors,
no linearity drift over time and temperature, and a high
tolerance to clock jitter.
The CS4340A accepts data at all standard audio sample
rates up to 192 kHz, consumes very little power, operates over a wide power supply range and is pin
compatible with the CS4340, as described in section 3.1.
These features are ideal for DVD audio players.
ORDERING INFORMATION
CS4340A-KS16-pin SOIC, -10 to 70 °C
CDB4340AEvaluation Board
SCLK
RST
Interpolation
Serial
LRCK
SDIN
Audio
Interface
DIF0 DIF1
Interpolation
Preliminary Product Information
DEM
De-emphasis
Filter
Filter
MCLK
This document contains information for a new product.
Cirrus Logic reserves the right to modify this product without notice.
Transient Control .............................................................. 9
CS4340A
Contacting Cirrus Logic Support
For all product questions and inquiries contact a Cirrus Logic Sales Representative.
To find one nearest you go to http://www.cirrus.com/corporate/contacts/sales.cfm
IMPORTANT NOTICE
"Preliminary" product information describes products that are in production, but for which full characterization data is not yet available. "Advance" product inf ormation describes products that are i n development and subject to development changes. Cirrus Logic, I nc. and its subsidiaries ("Cirrus") believe that the information contained in this document is accurate and reliable. However, the informati on is subject to change without notice and is provided "AS IS" without warranty
of any kind (express or implied). Customers are advised to obtain the latest version of relevant i nformation to verify, before placing orders, that information being
relied on is current and complete. All products are sold subject to the terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment, including those
pertaining to warranty, patent infringement, and limitation of liability. No responsibility i s assumed by Cirrus f or the use of this informati on, i ncludi ng use of this
information as the basis for manufacture or sale of any items, or for i nfringement of patents or other rights of third parties. This document is the property of Cir rus
and by furnishi ng this information, Cirrus grants no license, express or implied under any patents, mask work rights, copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets or
other intellectual property ri ghts. Ci rrus owns the copyrights of the information contained herein and gives consent for copies to be made of the info rmation only
for use within your organization wi th respect to Cirrus integr ated ci rcuits or other parts of Cirrus. This consent does not extend to other copying such as copying
for general distribution, advertising or pr omotional purposes, or for creating any work for resale.
An export permit needs to be obtained from the competent authorities of the Japanese Government if any of the products or technologies described in thismaterial and controlled under the "Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Law" is to be exported or taken out of Japan. An export li cense and/or quota needs to be
obtained from the competent authorities of the Chinese Government if any of the products or technologies describ ed in this material is subject to the PRC Foreign
Trade Law and i s to be exported or taken out of the PRC.
CERTAIN APPLICATIONS USING SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS MAY INVOLVE POTENTIAL RISKS OF DEATH, PERSONAL INJURY, OR SEVERE
PROPERTY OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE (" CRITICAL APPLICATIONS") . CIRRUS PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED, AUTHORIZED, OR WARRANTED TO BE SUITABLE FOR USE IN LIFE-SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS OR OTHER CRITICAL APPLICATIONS. INCLUSION OF CIRRUS PRODUCTS
IN SUCH APPLICATIONS IS UNDERSTOOD TO BE FULLY AT THE CUSTOMER'S RISK.
Cirrus Logic, Cirrus, and the Cirrus Logi c logo desi gns are trademarks of Cirrus Logic, Inc. All other brand and product names in this d ocument may be trademarks or service marks of their respective owners.
Table 2. Single-Speed Mode Standard Frequencies ...................................................................... 7
Table 3. Double-Speed Mode Standard Frequencies..................................................................... 7
Table 4. Quad-Speed Mode Standard Frequencies ....................................................................... 7
Table 5. Digital Interface Format - DIF1 and DIF0 .......................................................................... 7
Table 6. De-Emphasis Control ........................................................................................................ 8
2
S up to 24-Bit Data...................................................................... 7
DS590PP23
1. PIN DESCRIPTION
CS4340A
SDINAOUTL
SCLKVA
LRCKAGND
MCLKAOUTR
DEMFILT+
Pin Name#Pin Description
RST
SDIN
SCLK
LRCK
MCLK
DIF1
DIF0
DEM
FILT+
VQ
REF_GND
AOUTR
AOUTL
AGND
VA
MUTEC
Reset (Input) - Powers down device.
1
Serial Audio Data (Input) - Input for two’s complement serial audio data.
2
Serial Clock (Input) -Serial clock for the serial audio interface.
3
Left Right Clock (Input) - Determines which channel, Left or Right, is currently active on the
4
serial audio data line.
Master Clock (Input) - Clock source for the delta-sigma modulator and digital filters.
5
Digital Interface Format (Input) - Defines the required relationship between the Left Right
6
Clock, Serial Clock and Serial Audio Data.
7
De-emphasis Control (Input) - Selects the standard 15µs/50µs digital de-emphasis filter
8
response for the 44.1 kHz sample rate.
Positive Voltage Reference (Output) - Positive voltage reference for the internal
9
sampling circuits.
Quiescent Voltage (Output) - Filter connection for internal quiescent reference voltage.
10
Reference Ground (Input) - Ground reference for the internal sampling circuits.
11
Analog Outputs (Output) - The full scale analog output level is specified in the
12
Analog Characteristics table.
15
Analog Ground (Input)
13
14Power (Input) - Positive power for the analog, digital and serial audio interface sections.
Mute Control (Output) - Control signal for an optional mute circuit.
16
RSTMUTEC
161
152
143
134
125
DIF1REF_GND
DIF0VQ
116
107
98
4DS590PP2
2. TYPICAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM
CS4340A
Serial Audio
Data
Processor
Externa l Clock
Mode
Configuration
1µF
560
560
+3.3V or +5.0V
Ω
C
+
0.1 µF
1µF
Ω
C
C=
OPTIONAL
MUTE
CIRCUIT
+560
R
L
πF
560
4
SRL
R
R
Left
Audio
Output
L
Right
Audio
Output
L
+
.1 µF
+
+
Ω
1µF
+
Ω
14
VA
2
SDIN
3
SCLK
4
LRC K
CS4340A
5
MCLK
6
DIF1
7
DIF0
8
DEM
1
RST
AGND
13
0.1 µF
AOUTL
MUTEC
FILT+
VQ
REF_GND
AOUTR
3.3 µF
15
10 k
16
9
10
11
3.3 µF
12
10 k
Figure 1. Typical Connection Diagram
DS590PP25
CS4340A
3. APPLICATIONS
3.1Upgrading from the CS4340 to the CS4340A
The CS4340A is pin and functionally compatible with all CS4340 designs, operating at the standard audio
sample rates, that use pin 3 as a serial clock input. In addition to the features of the CS4340, the CS4340A
supports standard sample rates up to 192 kHz, as well as automatic mode detection for sample rates between 4 and 200 kHz. The automatic mode detection feature allows sample rate changes between single,
double and quad-speed modes without external intervention.
The CS4340A does not support an internal serial clock mode, sample rates between 50 kHz and 84 kHz or
de-emphasis for 32 and 48 kHz, as does the CS4340.
3.2Sample Rate Range/Operational Mode Detect
The device operates in one of three operational modes. It will auto-detect the correct mode when the input
sample rate (F
ple rates outside the specified range for each mode are not supported.
), defined by the LRCK frequency, falls within one of the ranges illustrated in Table 1. Sam-
The device requires external generation of the master (MCLK), left/right (LRCK) and serial (SCLK)
clocks. The LRCK, defined also as the input sample rate (F
MCLK according to specified ratios. The specified ratios of MCLK to LRCK, along with several standard
audio sample rates and the required MCLK frequency, are illustrated in Tables 2-4.
The device will accept audio samples in several digital interface formats as illustrated in Table 5. The desired format is selected via the DIF1 and DIF0 pins. For an illustration of the required relationship between
LRCK, SCLK and SDIN, see Figures 2-5.
DIF1DIF0DESCRIPTIONFORMATFIGURE
00
01
10
11
LRC K
SCLK
SDIN+3 +2 +1+5 +4
MSB
-1 -2 -3 -4 -5
Left Channel
Figure 2. CS4340A Format 0 - I2Supto24-BitData
I2S, up to 24-bit data
Left Justified, up to 24-bit data
Right Justified, 24-bit Data
Right Justified, 16-bit Data
Table 5. Digital Interface Format - DIF1 and DIF0
LSB
MSBLSB
-1 -2 -3 -4
02
13
24
35
Right Channel
+3 +2 +1+5 +4
DS590PP27
CS4340A
LRC K
SCLK
SDIN+3 +2 +1+5 +4
MSB
-1 -2 -3 -4 -5
Left Channel
Figure 3. CS4340A Format 1 - Left Justified up to 24-Bit Data
LRCK
SCLK
SDIN
LRCK
SCLK
SDIN
0
Left Channel
23 22 21 20 19 18
Figure 4. CS4340A Format 2 - Right Justified, 24-Bit Data
Figure 5. CS4340A Format 3 - Right Justified, 16-Bit Data
32 clocks
3.5De-Emphasis
The device includes on-chip digital de-emphasis. Figure 6 shows the de-emphasis curve for Fsequal to
44.1 kHz. The frequency response of the de-emphasis curve will scale proportionally with changes in sample rate, F
Gain
-10dB
. Please see Table 6 for the desired de-emphasis control.
s
dB
T1=50 µs
0dB
T2 = 15 µs
F1F2
Frequency
3.183 kHz10.61 kHz
Figure 6. De-Emphasis Curve
DEMDESCRIPTION
0Disabled
144.1 kHz
Table 6. De-Emphasis Control
8DS590PP2
CS4340A
3.6Power-up Sequence
Reliable power-up can be accomplished by keeping the device in reset until the power supply and configuration pins are stable, and the clocks are locked to the appropriate frequencies discussed in section 3.3. It
is also recommended that reset be enabled if the analog supply drops below the minimum specified operating voltage to prevent power glitch related issues.
3.7Popguard®Transient Control
The CS4340A uses Popguard®technology to minimize the effects of output transients during power-up
and power-down. This technology, when used with external DC-blocking capacitors in series with the audio outputs, minimizes the audio transients commonly produced by single-ended single-supply converters.
It is activated inside the DAC when RST
from choosing the appropriate DC-blocking capacitors.
3.7.1Power-up
When the device is initially powered-up, the audio outputs, AOUTL and AOUTR, are clamped to
AGND. Following a delay of approximately 1000 sample periods, each output begins to ramp toward the quiescent voltage. Approximately 10,000 LRCK cycles later, the outputs reach V
audio output begins. This gradual voltage ramping allows time for the external DC-blocking capacitors to charge to the quiescent voltage, minimizing the power-up transient.
is enabled/disabled and requires no other external control, aside
and
Q
3.7.2Power-down
To prevent transients at power-down, the device must first enter its power-down state by enabling
RST
. When this occurs, audio output ceases and the internal output buffers are disconnected from
AOUTL and AOUTR. In their place, a soft-start current sink is substituted which allows the DCblocking capacitors to slowly discharge. Once this charge is dissipated, the power to the device
may be turned off and the system is ready for the next power-on.
3.7.3Discharge Time
To prevent an audio transient at the next power-on, it is necessary to ensure that the DC-blocking
capacitors have fully discharged before turning on the power or exiting the power-down state. If
not, a transient will occur when the audio outputs are initially clamped to AGND. The time that the
device must remain in the power-down state is related to the value of the DC-blocking capacitance.
For example, with a 3.3 µF capacitor, the minimum power-down time will be approximately
0.4 seconds.
DS590PP29
CS4340A
3.8Mute Control
The Mute Control pin goes high during power-up initialization, reset, or if the MCLK to LRCK ratio is
incorrect. The pin will also go high following the reception of 8192 consecutive audio samples of static 0
or -1 on both the left and right channels. A single sample of non-zero data on either channel will cause the
Mute Control pin to go low. This pin is intended to be used as a control for an external mute circuit to prevent the clicks and pops that can occur in any single-ended single supply system.
Use of the Mute Control function is not mandatory but recommended for designs requiring the absolute
minimum in extraneous clicks and pops. Also, use of the Mute Control function can enable the system designer to achieve idle channel noise/signal-to-noise ratios which are only limited by the external mute circuit. See the CDB4340A data sheet for a suggested mute circuit.
3.9Grounding and Power Supply Arrangements
As with any high resolution converter, the CS4340A requires careful attention to power supply and
grounding arrangements if its potential performance is to be realized. Figure 1 shows the recommended
power arrangements, with VA connected to a clean supply. If the ground planes are split between digital
ground and analog ground, REF_GND & AGND should be connected to the analog ground plane.
Decoupling capacitors should be as close to the DAC as possible, with the low value ceramic capacitor
being the closest. To further minimize impedance, these capacitors should be located on the same layer as
the DAC.
All signals, especially clocks, should be kept away from the FILT+ and VQ pins in order to avoid unwanted coupling into the modulators. The FILT+ and VQ decoupling capacitors, particularly the 0.1 µF, must
be positioned to minimize the electrical path from FILT+ and REF_GND (as well as VQ and REF_GND),
and should also be located on the same layer as the DAC. The CDB4340A evaluation board demonstrates
the optimum layout and power supply arrangements.
10DS590PP2
CS4340A
4. CHARACTERISTICS AND SPECIFICATIONS Typical performance characteristics are derived
from measurements taken at T
guaranteed over the specified operating temperature and voltages.)
ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS (CS4340A-KS) (Test conditions (unless otherwise specified):
Input test signal is a 997 Hz sine wave; measurement bandwidth is 10 Hz to 20 kHz; test load R
pF (see Figure 7).)
Parameter
Single-Speed ModeFs = 48kHz
Dynamic Range
18 to 24-Bitunweighted
16-Bitunweighted
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise
18 to 24-Bit0 dB
16-Bit0 dB
Double-Speed ModeFs = 96kHz
Dynamic Range
18 to 24-Bitunweighted
16-Bitunweighted
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise
18 to 24-Bit0 dB
16-Bit0 dB
Quad-Speed ModeFs = 192kHz
Dynamic Range
18 to 24-Bitunweighted
16-Bitunweighted
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise
18 to 24-Bit0 dB
16-Bit0 dB
=25°C, VA = 3.3 V and VA = 5.0 V. Min/Max performance characteristics are
A
=10kΩ,CL=10
L
VA = 5.0VVA = 3.3V
MinTypMaxMinTypMaxUnit
(Note 1)
A-Weighted
A-Weighted
(Note 1)
-20 dB
-60 dB
-20 dB
-60 dB
(Note 1)
A-Weighted
A-Weighted
(Note 1)
-20 dB
-60 dB
-20 dB
-60 dB
(Note 1)
A-Weighted
A-Weighted
(Note 1)
-20 dB
-60 dB
-20 dB
-60 dB
92
95
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
92
95
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
92
95
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
98
101
92
95
-91
-78
-38
-90
-72
-32
98
101
92
95
-91
-78
-38
-90
-72
-32
98
101
92
95
-91
-78
-38
-90
-72
-32
-
-
-
-
-85
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-85
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-85
-
-
-
-
-
88
91
88
91
88
91
94
97
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
92
95
-94
-74
-34
-91
-72
-32
94
97
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
92
95
-94
-74
-34
-91
-72
-32
94
97
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
92
95
-94
-74
-34
-91
-72
-32
-
-
-
-
-88
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-88
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-88
-
-
-
-
-
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
DS590PP211
CS4340A
ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS (CS4340A-KS) (Continued)
ParametersSymbolMinTypMaxUnits
Dynamic Performance for All Modes
Interchannel Isolation (1 kHz)-102-dB
DC Accuracy
Interchannel Gain Mismatch-0.1-dB
Gain Drift-±100-ppm/°C
Analog Output Characteristics and Specifications
Full Scale Output Voltage0.6•VA0.7•VA0.8 •VAVp p
Output Impedance-100-Ω
Minimum AC-Load Resistance
Maximum Load Capacitance
(Note 2)R
(Note 2)C
Notes: 1. One-half LSB of triangular PDF dither is added to data.
2. Refer to Figure 8.
.
L
L
-3-kΩ
-100-pF
AGND
3.3 µF
AOUTx
+
Figure 7. Output Test Load
125
V
out
R
L
C
L
100
L
75
50
25
Capacitive Load -- C (pF)
2.5
51015
3
Safe Ope rating
Region
Resistive Load -- R (kΩ)
L
20
Figure 8. Maximum Loading
12DS590PP2
CS4340A
COMBINED INTERPOLATION & ON-CHIP ANALOG FILTER RESPONSE (The
filter characteristics and the X-axis of the response plots have been normalized to the sample rate (Fs) and can be
referenced to the desired sample rate by multiplying the given characteristic by Fs.)
ParameterMinTypMaxUnit
Single-Speed Mode - (4 kHz to 50 kHz sample rates)
Passband
to -0.05 dB corner
to -3 dB corner
Frequency Response 10 Hz to 20 kHz-0.02-+0.08dB
StopBand0.5465--Fs
StopBand Attenuation
Group Delay-9/Fs-s
Passband Group Delay Deviation0 - 20 kHz-±0.36/Fs-s
De-emphasis Error (Relative to 1 kHz)Fs = 44.1 kHz
(Note 4)
Double-Speed Mode - (84 kHz to 100 kHz sample rates)
Passband
to -0.1 dB corner
to -3 dB corner
Frequency Response 10 Hz to 20 kHz-0.06-+0.2dB
StopBand0.577--Fs
StopBand Attenuation
Group Delay-4/Fs-s
Passband Group Delay Deviation0 - 40 kHz
Quad-Speed Mode - (170 kHz to 200 kHz sample rates)
Frequency Response 10 Hz to 20 kHz-1-0dB
Group Delay-3/Fs-s
(Note 3)50--dB
(Note 3)55--dB
0-20kHz
0
0
--+0.05/-0.14dB
0
0
-
-
-
-
-
-
±1.39/Fs
±0.23/Fs
0.4535
0.4998
0.4621
0.4982
-
-
Fs
Fs
Fs
Fs
s
s
Notes: 3. For Single-Speed Mode, the measurement bandwidth is 0.5465 Fs to 3 Fs.
For Double-Speed Mode, the measurement bandwidth is 0.577 Fs to 1.4 Fs.
4. De-emphasis is only available in Single-Speed Mode.
DS590PP213
CS4340A
Figure 9. Single-Speed Stopband RejectionFigure 10. Single-Speed Transition Band
Figure 11. Single-Speed Transition Band (Detail)Figure 12. Single-Speed Passband Ripple
Figure 13. Double-Speed Stopband RejectionFigure 14. Double-Speed Transition Band
14DS590PP2
CS4340A
Figure 15. Double-Speed Transition Band (Detail)Figure 16. Double-Speed Passband Ripple
DS590PP215
CS4340A
SWITCHING SPECIFICATIONS - SERIAL AUDIO INTERFACE
ParametersSymbolMinMaxUnits
MCLK Frequency1.02438.4MHz
MCLK Duty Cycle4555%
Input Sample RateSingle-Speed Mode
(Note 5)Double-Speed Mode
Quad-Speed Mode
Fs
Fs
Fs
4
84
170
50
100
200
kHz
kHz
kHz
LRCK Duty Cycle4060%
SCLK FrequencySingle-Speed Mode
Double-Speed Mode
Quad-Speed Mode
SCLK Pulse Width Lowt
SCLK Pulse Width Hight
SCLK rising to LRCK edge delayt
SCLK rising to LRCK edge setup timet
SDIN valid to SCLK rising setup timet
SCLK rising to SDIN hold timet
sclkl
sclkh
slrd
slrs
sdlrs
sdh
-
-
-
128xFs
64xFs
MCLK
--------- ---------
2
20-ns
20-ns
20-ns
20-ns
20-ns
20-ns
Notes: 5. Speed mode is detected automatically, based on the input sample rate.
Hz
Hz
Hz
LRCK
t
sclkl
t
sdh
t
sclkh
SCLK
SDIN
t
slrd
t
sdlrs
t
slrs
Figure 17. Serial Input Timing
16DS590PP2
CS4340A
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (AGND = 0V; all voltages with respect to AGND.)
ParametersSymbolMinTypMaxUnits
Normal Operation
Power Supply CurrentVA = 5.0V
Power DissipationVA = 5.0V
Power-down Mode
Power Supply CurrentVA = 5.0V
Power DissipationVA = 5.0V
All Modes of Operation
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
Nominal Voltage
V
Q
Output Impedance
Maximum allowable DC current source/sink
Filt+ Nominal Voltage
Output Impedance
Maximum allowable DC current source/sink
MUTEC Low-Level Output Voltage-0-V
MUTEC High-Level Output Voltage-VA-V
Maximum MUTEC Drive Current-3-mA
(Note 6)
(Note 7)
VA = 3.3 V
VA = 3.3 V
VA = 3.3 V
VA = 3.3 V
(Note 8)1kHz
60 Hz
I
A
I
A
PSRR-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18
15
90
50
60
35
0.3
0.1
60
40
0.5•VA
250
0.01
VA
250
0.01
25
20
125
100
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
mA
mA
mW
mW
µA
µA
mW
mW
dB
dB
kΩ
mA
kΩ
mA
V
V
DIGITAL INTERFACE SPECIFICATIONS (GND = 0 V; all voltages with respect to GND.)
ParametersSymbolMinMaxUnits
3.3 V Logic (2.7 V to 3.6 V DC Supply)
High-Level Input VoltageV
Low-Level Input VoltageV
IH
IL
2.0-V
-0.8V
5.0 V Logic (4.5 V to 5.5 V DC Supply)
High-Level Input VoltageV
Low-Level Input VoltageV
IH
IL
2.0-V
-0.8V
DIGITAL INPUT CHARACTERISTICS (AGND = 0V; all voltages with respect to AGND.)
ParametersSymbolMinTypMaxUnits
Input Leakage CurrentI
in
--±10µA
Input Capacitance-8-pF
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS AND SPECIFICATIONS
ParametersSymbolMinTypMaxUnits
Package Thermal Resistance
(multi-layer boards)θ
Ambient Operating Temperature(Power Applied)T
JA
A
-74-°C/Watt
-10-+70°C
DS590PP217
RECOMMENDED OPERATING SPECIFICATION
ParametersSymbolMinTypMaxUnits
DC Power Supply
3.3 V Nominal
5.0 V Nominal
VA2 .7
4.5
3.3
5
CS4340A
3.6
5.5
V
V
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
beyond these limits may result in permanent damage to the device. Normal operation is not guaranteed at these
extremes.)
ParametersSymbolMinMaxUnits
DC Power SupplyVA-0.36.0V
Input Current
Digital Input VoltageV
Ambient Operating Temperature (power applied)T
Storage TemperatureT
Notes: 6. Normal operation is defined as RST
speed mode, and open outputs, unless otherwise specified.
7. Power Down Mode is defined as RST
8. Valid with the recommended capacitor values on FILT+ and VQ as shown in Figure 1. Increasing the
capacitance will also increase the PSRR.
9. Any pin except supplies.
(AGND = 0 V; all voltages with respect to AGND. Operation
(Note 9)I
= HI with a 997 Hz, 0dBFS input sampled at the highest Fsfor each
= LO with all clocks and data lines held static.
in
IND
A
stg
-±10mA
-0.3VA+0.4V
-55125°C
-65150°C
18DS590PP2
5. PARAMETER DEFINITIONS
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (THD+N)
The ratio of the rms value of the signal to the rms sum of all other spectral components over the specified
bandwidth (typically 10Hz to 20kHz), including distortion components. Expressed in decibels.
Dynamic Range
The ratio of the full scale rms value of the signal to the rms sum of all other spectral components over the
specified bandwidth. Dynamic range is a signal-to-noise measurement over the specified bandwidth
made with a -60 dBFS signal. 60 dB is then added to the resulting measurement to refer the measurement
to full scale. This technique ensures that the distortion components are below the noise level and do not
affect the measurement. This measurement technique has been accepted by the Audio Engineering Society, AES17-1991, and the Electronic Industries Association of Japan, EIAJ CP-307.
Interchannel Isolation
A measure of crosstalk between the left and right channels. Measured for each channel at the converter’s
output with all zeros to the input under test and a full-scale signal applied to the other channel. Units in
decibels.
Interchannel Gain Mismatch
The gain difference between left and right channels. Units in decibels.
CS4340A
Gain Drift
The change in gain value with temperature. Units in ppm/°C.