This document contains information on a product under development. The parametric information
contains target para meters that are subject to c h ange.
CN8380
Quad T1/E1 Line Interface
The CN8380 is a fully integrated quad line interface unit for both 1.544 Mbps (T1) and
2.048 Mbps (E1) app lications . It is de signed to complement T1/E1 f ramers or oper ate as
a stand-alone line interface to synchronous or plesiochronous mappers and
multiplexers. The device can be controlled through a host mode serial port or by
hardware mode operation, where device control and status are obtained through
non-multiplexed dedicated pins. Many of these pins are also dedicated to individual
channels for maximum flexibility and for use in redundant systems. Integrated in the
CN8380 device is a clock rate adapter (CLAD), which provides various low-jitter
programmable system clock outputs. The receive section of the CN8380 is designed to
recover encoded signals from lines having up to 12 dB of attenuation. The transmit
section consists of a programmable, precision pulse shaper.
Functional Block Diagram
RTIP[1]
RRING[1]
XTIP[1]
XRING[1]
8380_001
Receiver
Driver
Local Analog Loopback
JTAG
Test Port
5
JTAG
Signals
Test
Control and
Alarm Signals
Clock
and
Data
Recovery
Pulse
Shaping
Control
474
Host
Serial
Port
RLOS
Detect
TAIS
10 MHz
Reference
Attenuator
Local Digital Loopback
Variable
Fixed
Reference
Jitter
1.544
MHz
Decode
Remote Line Loopback
Decode
Clock Rate Adapter
2.048
MHz
ZCS
ZCS
32.768
MHz
RPOSO[1]
RNEGO[1]
RCKO[1]
TPOSI[1]
TNEGI[1]
TCLK[1]
LIU #1
LIU #2
LIU #3
LIU #4
8 kHz–32 MHz
Selectable
Distinguishing Features
• Four T1/E1 short haul line interface s
in a single chip
• On-chip CLAD /system synchronizer
• Digital (crystal-less) jitter attenuators
selectable for transmitter/receiver on
each line interface
• Meets AT&T pub 62411 jitter spec s
• Meets ITU G.703, ETS 300 011
(PSTNX) Conn ections
• AMI/B8ZS/ HDB3 line codes
• Host serial port or hardware only
control modes
• On-chip receive clock recovery
• Common transformers for 120/75
E1 and 100
Ω
T1
Ω
• Low-power 3.3 V power supply
• Transmitter performance monitor
• Compatible with latest ANSI, ITU-T,
and ETSI standards
• 128-pin MQFP packa ge
• Remote and local loopbacks
Applications
• SONET/SDH multipl exers
• T3 and E3/E4 (PDH) multiplexers
• ATM multiplexers
• Voice compression and vo ice
processing equipment
• WAN routers and bridges
• Digital loop carrier terminals (DLC)
• HDSL terminal units
• Remote concentrators
• Central office equip ment
• PBXs and rural switches
• PCM/voice channel banks
• Digital access and cross-connect
systems (DACS)
Data SheetAdvance InformationN8380DSA
April 26, 1999
Page 2
Ordering Information
Model NumberPackageOperating Temperature
CN8380EPF128-pin MQFP–40 °C to +85 °C
CN8398EVMBT00–D660–001
Revision History
RevisionLevelDateDescription
AAdvanceApril 26, 1999Created
Information provided by Conexant Systems, Inc. (Conexant) is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is
assumed by Conexant for its use, nor any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent rights of Conexant other than for circuitry embodied in Conexant
products. Conexant reserves the right to change circuitry at any time without notice. This document is subject to change without
notice.
Conexant and “What’s Next in Communications Technologies” are trademarks of Conexant Systems, Inc.
Product names or services listed in this publication are for identification purposes only, and may be trademarks or registered
trademarks of their respective companies. All other marks mentioned herein are the property of their respective holders.
suggestions via e-mail to Conexant Reader Response@conexant.com. Sorry, we can't answer your technical
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N8380DSAConexant
Advance Information
Page 3
CN8398EVM Octal T1/E1 Evaluation Module
CN8380 Quad T1/E1 LIUCN8380 Quad T1/E1 LIU
Eight RJ48C T1 or E1 Line Connections
Microprocessor
Control
8380_002
Local PCM Highway (i.e., 2 @ 8192 kbps)
Contact a Conexant representative for EVM avail a bility and price.
Detailed Feature Summary
Interface Compatibility
• T1.102–1993
• G.703 at 1.544 or 2.048 Mbps
• ITU-T Recommendation I.431
Receive Line Interface
• External Termination
• Equalizer compensation for – 20 dB
bridged monitor levels
• + 3 dB to –12 dB receiver sensitivity
Transmit Line Interface
• Pulse shapes for 0–655 ft., in 133 ft.
steps (T1 DSX–1)
• External termination for improved
return loss
• Line driver enable/disable for
protection switching
• Output short circuit protection (for
BABT applications)
Jitter Atten uator Elastic Store
• Receive or transmit direction
• 8-, 16-, 32-, 64- , or 128-bit depth
• Automatic and manual centering
Line Codes
• Bipolar alternate mark inversi on line
coding
• Optional zero code suppression:
– Independent tra nsmit and receive
– T1: B8ZS
– E1: HDB3
Loopbacks
• Remote loopback towards line
– With or without JAT
– Retains BPV transparency
• Local loopback towards system
– Analog line loopback
– Local digital loopback
• Simultaneous local and remote line
loopbacks
Clock Rate Adapter
• Outputs jitter attenuated line rate
clock
– CLK1544 = 1544 k (T1)
– CLK2048 = 2048 k (E1)
The CN8380 is packaged in a 128-pin metric quad flat pack (MQFP). A pinout
diagram is illustrated in Figure 1-1. Logic diagrams are illustrated in Figure 1-2
and Figure 1-3. Pin labels and numbers, input/output functions, and descriptions
are provided in Table 1-1.
The following input pins contain an internal pull-up resistor (> 50 kΩ) and
may remain unconnected if unused or if the active high input state is desired:
XOE
[1:4]
TAIS
[1:4]
RAWMD
RLOOP
LLOOP
HM
UNIPOLAR
JDIR/SCLK
JSEL(2)/SDI
JSEL(1)/CS
JSEL(0)
RESET
HTERM
CLK_POL
PTS(2:0)
TDI(Unused if JTAG not connected)
TMS(Disables JTAG if not connected)
TCK(Unused if JTAG not connected)
TRST
Jitter Attenuator Error Status
Receive Loss of Signal StatusTransmit Pulse Template
O
O
Receive Clock
O
Receive Negative Rail
O
Transmit Clock
Transmit Positive Rail
Transmit Negative Rail
1544 kHz All 1s Clock
2048 kHz All 1s Clock
Transmit Output Enable
Transmit All 1s
CLAD Input
Test Clock In
Test Mode Select
Test Data In
Test Reset In
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
TCLK[1:4]
TPOSI[1:4]
TNEGI[1:4]
TACKI
EACKI
XOE[1:4]
TAIS[1:4]
CLADI
REFCKIReference Clock
TCK
TMS
TDI
TRST
PIO = Programmable I/O
Transmitter
(XMTR)
XRING[1:4]
Clock Rate
Adapter (CLAD)
Boundary Scan
(JTAG)
I = Input, O = Output
XTIP[1:4]
CLK32
CLK1544
CLK2048E1 Line Rate Clock Out
CLADO
TDO
O
Transmit Tip
O
Transmit Ring
O
32.768 MHz Clock Out
O
T1 Line Rate Clock Out
O
8 KHz Clock Out
O
O
Test Data Out
8380_005
1-4ConexantN8380DSA
Advance Information
Page 17
CN83801.0 Pin Descriptions
Quad T1/E1 Line Interface
Table 1-1. Ha rdware Signal Definitions (1 of 5)
Pin LabelSignal NameI/ODefinition
Receiver
RPOSO[1:4]
RDATO[1:4]
RNEGO[1:4]
BPV[1:4]
RCKO[1:4]RX Clock OutputOReceive clock output . RCKO is the RPLL recovered l ine rate clock or jitter
RX Positive Rail
(Bipolar Mode)
RX Data (Unipolar
Mode)
RX Negative Rail
(Bipolar Mode)
Bipolar Violation
(Unipolar Mode)
OLine rate data ou tput on the r isi ng or fa lling edg e of RCK O. Th e cloc k edge
is determined by the CLK_POL pin in Hardware Mode or the CLK_POL
register bit [RLIU_CR; addr n1] in Host Mode. In bipolar mode, a high
signal indicates receipt of a positive AMI pulse on RTIP/RRING inputs. In
unipolar mode, RPOSO is redefi ned as RDATO and a high signal indica tes
either a positive or negative AMI pulse on RTIP/RRING inputs.
RPOSO/RDATO is three-stated during device reset.
OLine rate data output on rising or falling edg e of RCKO. The clock e dge is
determined by the CLK_POL pin in Hardware Mode or the CLK_POL
register bit [RLIU_CR; addr n1] in Host Mode. In bipolar mode, a high
signal indicates receipt of a negativ e AMI pul se on RTIP/RRING inputs. In
unipolar mode , RNEG O is rede fined as BP V, and a high si gnal in dicate s the
reception of a BPV which is not part o f a ZCS code (B8ZS or H DB3).
RNEGO/BPV is three-stated during device reset.
attenuated clock output, based on the programmed jitter attenuator
selection. RCKO is three-stated during devic e reset.
RTIP[1:4]
RRING[1:4]
Receive Tip
Receive Ring
IDifferential AMI data inputs for direct connection to receive transformer.
Transmitter
TPOSI[1:4]
TDATI[1:4]
TNEGI[1:4]Tx Negative Rail
TCLK[1:4]TX Clock InputI/OTransmit line rate clock. TCLK is the transmit clock for TPOSI and TNEG I
TACKI
EACKI
[1:4]Transmit Output
XOE
[1:4]Transmit AIS
TAIS
Tx Positive Rail
(Bipolar Mode)
Tx Data (Unipolar
Mode)
Input
T1 AIS Clock
E1 AIS Clock
Enable
Alarm
IPositive rail, line rate data source for transmitted XTIP/XRING output
pulses. Data is sampled on the falling edge of TCLK. In bipolar mode, a
high on TPOSI causes a positive output pulse on XTIP/XRING; and a high
on TNEGI causes a negative output pulse. In unipolar mode, TPOSI is
redefined as TDATI and accepts single-rail NRZ data. TNEGI is not used in
unipolar mode.
INegative rail, l ine rate data input on TCLK falling edge. Refe r to TPOSI
signal definition.
data inputs and for transmitter timing. Normally, TCLK is an input and
samples TPOSI/TNEGI on the falling edge. In Host Mode, TCLK can be
configured as an output to supply a line rate transmit clock from the
CLAD. The timing reference for the TCLK output (and CLAD) can be
selected from six sources.
I
Alternate T1 and E1 transmit clock used to transm it AIS (all 1s alarm
signal) when the primary transmit clock source, TCLK, fails. TACKI (T1) or
EACKI (E1) is either manually or automatically swi tched to replace TCLK
I
[LIU_CTL; addr n3]. Syste ms without an AIS clock should connect TACKI
and EACKI to gro und.
P
A low signal enables XTIP and XRING output drivers. Otherwise outputs
I
are high impedance.
P
In Hardware Mode, a low signal causes AIS (unframed all 1s)
I
transmission on XTIP/XRING outputs. In Host Mode, these pins can be
enabled or disabled [LIU_CTL; addr n3]. If disabled, they are not used and
may be left unconnected.
N8380DSAConexant1-5
Advance Information
Page 18
1.0 Pin DescriptionsCN8380
Quad T1/E1 Line Interface
Table 1-1. Ha rdware Signal Definitions (2 of 5)
Pin LabelSignal NameI/ODefinition
XTIP[1:4]
XRING[1:4]
Transmit Tip
Transmit Ring
OComplementary AMI transmitter line outputs for direct connection to
transmit transformer. Optionally, both outputs are three-stated when XOE
is high.
Clock Rate Adapter (CLAD)
CLADICLAD InputICLAD input timing reference used to phase/frequency lock the CLAD
outputs to an input clock frequency selected in the range of 8 kHz to
32,768 kHz [CLAD_CR; addr 02]. Systems which do not use CLADI should
connect CLADI to ground. In Hardware Mode, the CLAD timing reference
automatically switches to internal free-run operation if clock edges are not
detected on CLADI pin.
REFCKIReference ClockISystem must apply a 10 MHz ± 50 ppm (E1) or +
to act as the frequency reference for the internal numericall y controlled
oscillator (NCO). REFCKI det ermines the frequency accuracy and stability
of the CLAD output clocks when operating in free-run mode [CLAD_CR;
addr 02]. REFCKI is the baseband reference for all CLAD/JAT functions
and is used internall y to generate clocks of various frequency locked to a
selected receive or external clock.
32 ppm (T1) clock signal
Note
: REFCKI is always required.
CLK3232 MHz Clock
Output
CLK1544T1 Clock OutputOFixed rate 1.544 MHz T1 line rate clock output provided by the CLAD. May
CLK2048E1 Clock OutputOFixed rate 2.048 MHz E1 line rate clock output provided by the CLAD. May
CLADOCLAD OutputOIn Hardware Mode, CLADO is a fixed rate 8 kHz clock output pro v ided by
OFixed rate 32.768 MHz cl ock output provided by t he CLAD. May be used
by framers, such as the CN8398 octal T1/E1 framer, to provide system
timing reference.
be used for TCLK or TACKI clock sources. This clock is locked to the
selected CLAD timing ref e rence.
be used for TCLK or EACKI clock sources. This clock is locked to the
selected CLAD timing ref e rence.
the CLAD. In Host Mode, CLADO may be configured to operate at one of
14 different clock freq uencies [CSEL; addr 03] that include T1 or E1 line
rates. CLADO is typically programmed to supply system clocks that are
phase-locked to the selected receive or CLAD timing reference [CLAD_CR;
addr 02].
Hardware Control Signals
HM Hardware Mode
P
A high on HM places the device in Hardware Mode, enabling all hardware
I
control pin functions. A low on HM places the device in H ost Mode,
disabling some hardware-mode-only pin functions and enabling the serial
port signals on the dual function pins listed bel ow. The serial po rt signals
allow serial host access to the device registers. Refer to the Host Serial
Control Signals se ction of this table.
JSEL(2) / SDI
[1:4] Raw Mode
RAWMD
JSEL(1) / CS
JDIR / SCLK JATERR(1) / SDO
P
Low selects receiver Raw mode. Applicable only in Hardware Mode. In
I
Raw mode, RPOSO and RNEGO represent the data slicer outputs and
RCKO is the logical OR of RPOSO and RNEGO.
1-6ConexantN8380DSA
Advance Information
Page 19
CN83801.0 Pin Descriptions
Quad T1/E1 Line Interface
Table 1-1. Ha rdware Signal Definitions (3 of 5)
Pin LabelSignal NameI/ODefinition
RESETHardware Reset
P
Active low asynchronous hardware reset. A falling edge forces registers to
I
their default, power-up state. Output pins are forced to the high impedance
state while RESET is ass erted. RESET is not mandat ory at power-up
because an internal power-on reset circuit performs an identic al function.
P
UNIPOLAR Unipolar Mode
Select
Applicable only in Hardware Mode. A high signal on UNIPOLAR configures
I
all RPOSO outputs and TPOSI inputs to operate with unipolar, NRZformatted data. In this mo de, RN EGO report s non-ZC S BPVs and TNE GI is
not used. A low signal on UNIPOLAR configures all channels’
RPOSO/RNEGO and TPOSI/TNEGI interfaces to operate with bipolar,
dual-rail, NRZ formatted data .
P
ZCSZero Code
Suppression
Select
Applicable only in Hardware Mode. A high signal on ZCS enables the
I
transmit ZCS encoder and the receive ZCS decoder if unipolar mode is
enabled (UNIPOLAR = 1). In Bipolar Mode (UNIPOLAR = 0), the ZCS
encoder and decoder are disabled and ZCS is ignored.
P
CLK_POLRx Clock Polarity
Select
Applicable only in Hardware Mode. High s ets RPOSO/R NEGO to be output
I
on the falling ed ge o f RC KO. Low sets RPOSO/RN EGO to be o utp ut on the
rising edge of RCKO
PTS(2:0)Transmit Pulse
T emplate Select
P
Applicable only in Hardware Mode. The PTS(2:0) control bus selects the
I
transmit pulse template and the line rate (T1 or E1) globally for all
channels. Refer to the description of HTERM in this table and to the
transmit pulse configurations in Table 2-3.
P
HTERMTransmitter
Hardware
Termination
Applicable only in Hardware Mode. If an external tran smit termination
I
resistor is used to meet return loss specifications; a transformer with a 1:2
turns ratio is used, and HTERM i s set high to allow the transmitter to
compensate for the increased load. Refer to the Transmitter section of this
table and Tables 2-4 through 2-8 for transmitter termina ti on con fig ura ti on
options.
IRQ
Interrupt Request
D
Active low, open drain output. In Host Mode, IRQ indicates one or more
O
pending interrupt requests ([ISR; addr n6] and [CSTAT; addr 06]). In
Hardware Mode, IRQ is the logical NOR of the four internal transmitter
driver performance monitor outputs.
P
JSEL(2:0)Jitter Attenuator
Select
Applicable only in Hardware Mode. The JSEL and JDIR pins determine the
I
JAT configuration. JSEL(2:0) enables and selects the JAT depth as shown
in the table below. SDI/JSEL(2) and CS /JSEL(1) are dual function pins.
Applicable only in Hardware Mode. JDIR determines the path in which the
I
JAT is inserted. If JDIR is low, the JAT (if enabled) is placed in the receive
path; if high, the JAT (if enabled) is placed in the transmit path. Refer to
the description for JSEL(2:0). SCLK/JDIR is a dual function pin.
JATERR[1:4]Jitter Attenuator
Error
O Applicable only in Hardware Mode. A high on JATERR indicates an
overflow or underflow error in the jitter attenuator elastic store.
JATERR(1) / SDO is a dual function pin.
N8380DSAConexant1-7
Advance Information
Page 20
1.0 Pin DescriptionsCN8380
Quad T1/E1 Line Interface
Table 1-1. Ha rdware Signal Definitions (4 of 5)
Pin LabelSignal NameI/ODefinition
RLOS [1:4]Receive Loss of
Signal
ORLOS is asserted low when 100 (T1) or 32 (E1) consecutive 0s (no
pulses) are received at the l ine interface or when the received signal level
is approximately 1 8 dB below nominal for at least 1 ms.
LLOOP [1:4]
Local Loop
P
These pins are always enabled in Hardware Mode and may be en abled or
I
disabled in Host Mode [LIU_CTL; addr n3]. A low on LLOOP initiates Local
RLOOP [1:4]
Remote Loop
Analog Loopback and a low on RLOOP initiates Remote Line Loopback.
P
I
Local Digital Loo pback is initiated if both signals are asserted together.
Boundary Scan Signal s (JTAG)
TDOTest Data OutputOTest data output p e r IEEE Std. 1149 .1-1990. Three-st ate output used for
reading all serial conf iguration and test data f r om internal test logic.
Updated on the falling edge of TCK.
P
TDITest Data Input
Test data input per IEEE Std. 1149.1-1990. Used for loading all serial
I
instructions and data into internal test logic. Sampled on the rising edge of
TCK. TDI may be left unconnected if not us ed.
TMSTest Mode Select
P
Active-low test mode select input per IEEE Std 1149.1-1990. Internally
I
pulled-up input signal use d t o co ntrol the test lo gi c state machine.
Sampled on the risi ng edge of TCK. TMS may be left unconnected if not
used.
P
TCKTest Clock
Test clock input per IEEE Std. 1149.1-1990. Used for all test interface and
I
internal test-logic operations. If not used, TCK should be pulled low.
TRST
Reset
P
Active low reset. TRST is pulled up internally and may be left unconnected
I
if not used.
Host Serial Control Signals
CSChip Select
SDISerial Data In
P
In Host Mode, CS is an active low input used to enable read/write access
I
with the host serial control port. CS
P
In Host Mode, SDI is the serial data input for the host serial control port.
I
/JSEL(1) is a dual function pin.
SDI/JSEL(2) is a dual function pin.
SDOSerial Data OutOIn Host Mode, SDO is the serial data output for the host seria l control por t.
SDO/JATERR[1] is a dual function pin.
SCLKSerial Clock
P
In Host Mode, SCLK is the serial clock input for the host serial control
I
port. SCLK/JDIR is a dual function pin.
Power Supply Pins and No-Connect Pins
VAA
GND
VAAT[1:4]
Analog Supp ly
Ground
Tx Driver Supply
I+3.3 V + 5%. Power supply pair for the analog circuitry.
I+3.3 V +
5%. Power supply pairs for the transmitter driver circuitry. These
pin pairs should each be bypassed with a tantalum capacitor value of at
GNDT[1:4]
VAAR
GNDR
Ground
Rx Analog Supp ly
Ground
least 10
I+ 3.3 V +
µF.
5%. Power supply pair for the analog receiver circuitry.
1-8ConexantN8380DSA
Advance Information
Page 21
CN83801.0 Pin Descriptions
Quad T1/E1 Line Interface
Table 1-1. Ha rdware Signal Definitions
(5 of 5)
Pin LabelSignal NameI/ODefinition
VAACL
GNDCL
VDD
VSS
VGGESD RailITo insure 5 V tolerance in mixed + 5 V / + 3.3 V systems, this input must
N.C.No Connect—No-connect pins are reserved for future device compati bility and should
NOTE(S):
1. I/O Types:
I = Standard input
P =
Input with internal pull-up resister
I
O = Standard output
OD = Output with open drain
2. Legend:
[#] = Port number
(#) = Bit number
CLAD Supply
Ground
Digital Supply
Ground
I+ 3.3 V + 5%. Power supp ly pair for the CLAD PLL circuitry.
I+ 3 .3 V + 5%. Power supply pairs for the di gital circuitry.
be connected to + 5 V. If all logic input signals are 3.3 V levels, then this
pin may be connected to the 3.3 V supply.
be left unconnected.
N8380DSAConexant1-9
Advance Information
Page 22
1.0 Pin DescriptionsCN8380
Quad T1/E1 Line Interface
1-10ConexantN8380DSA
Advance Information
Page 23
2
2.0 Circuit Description
2.1 Overview
The CN8380 includes four identical T1/E1 transceiver channels and a common
CLAD packaged in a 128-pin MQFP carrier. It is designed to interface T1/E1
framers, or to operate as a stand-alone line interface for synchronous or
plesiochronous mappers and multiplexers. The CN8380 is ideal for high line
density, short-haul applications that require low power (3.3 V supply) operation.
The configurable T1/E1 operation and common line interface design allow s
support for single-board T1 and E1 designs.
Customer premise applications are supported by an on-chip JAT which
conforms to AT&T PUB 62411 and a selectable transmit pulse shape which
conforms to FCC Part 68, Pulse Option A. Selectable unipolar or bipolar interface
options and internal ZCS encoding and decoding are useful in many multiplexer
and mapper applications.
In the most simple configuration, Hardware Mode, the device is controlled
using dedicated hardware control pins. In this mode, the four channels are
configured globally to identical operating modes (T1, E1, transmit termination,
jitter attenuators, and so on). Each channel has device pins dedicated for channel
control and status, such as loopback controls, bipolar/unipolar interface modes,
and loss of signal indicators. Hardware Mode is selected by pulling the HM pin
high.
Host Mode allows control of the device through a 4-line serial port. In this
mode, all control and status functions can be accessed using internal registers.
Several additional features are also available in Host Mode, such as individual
channel operating mode configuration (T1 /E1, transmit termination, jitter
attenuators, etc.) and programmable CLAD output frequencies. Host Mode is
selected by grounding the HM pin.
The CN8380 incorporates printed c irc uit board testability circuits in
compliance with IEEE Std P1149.1a–1993, IEEE Standard Test Access Port and
Boundary–Scan Architecture, commonly known as JTAG (Joint Test Action
Group). A detailed block diagram is displayed in Figure 2-1.
N8380DSAConexant2-1
Advance Information
Page 24
2.0 Circuit DescriptionCN8380
2.1 Overview
Figure 2-1. Detailed Block Diagram
CLK_POL
UNIPOLAR
ZCS
JDIRLLOOP[n] IRQJATERR[n]
SCLK
RPOSO[n]
RNEGO[n]
RCKO[n]
RZCS
Decode
0
1
Note:
Only one LUI is
shown. The other
three are identical.
Remote
Line
Loopback
1
TCLK[n]
TPOSI[n]
TNEGI[n]
TZCS
Encode
0
TACKI
EACKI
Quad T1/E1 Line Interface
CLADI
CLK1544 (1.544 MHz)
REFCKI
CLADO
CLK32 (32.768 MHz)
CLK2048 (2.048 MHz)
Chain
Divider
NCO
CLAD
Phase
Detector
CS
JSEL(1) JSEL(0)RLOS[n]
SDI
JSEL(2)
SDO
JATERR[1]
RAWMD[n]
Control
RLOS
Detect
1
Clock
Recovery
Peak
Detect
0
RPLL
and
Slicer
Adaptive
Equalizer
VGA
1
RCKO[3]
RCKO[2]
RCKO[1]
RCKO[4]
Jitter Attenuator
0
Local
Digital
Loopback
Local
Analog
Loopback
8X
TPLL
1
AIS
Gen
Pulse
Shape
DAC
DRV
0
Control
JTAG
Mon
Clock
CKT
DPM
Short
Detect
TRSTTCLKTDO
TDITMSRLOOP[n]HM
PTS(2:0)
HTERM
XOE[n]TAIS[n]
RTIP[n]
RRING[n]
XTIP[n]
XRING[n]
8380_006
2-2ConexantN8380DSA
Advance Information
Page 25
CN83802.0 Circuit Description
Quad T1/E1 Line Interface
2.2.1 Hardware Mode
2.2.2 Host Mode
2.2 Configuration and Control
2.2 Configuration and Control
In Hardware Mode, the device is controlled using dedicated hardware control
pins. In this mode, the four channels are configured globally to identical
operating modes (T1, E1, tr ansmit termination, j itter atten uators, and so o n). Each
channel has device pins dedicated for channel control and status, such as
loopback controls, bipolar /unipolar i nterface modes, and loss of sig nal indicators.
Refer to Table 1-1,
pins. Hardware Mode is selected by pulling the HM pin high.
In Host Mode, control of the device is through a four-line serial port. In this
mode, all control and status functions can be accessed using internal registers.
Refer to Chapter 3.0,
selected by grounding the HM pin.
Hardw are Signal Definitions
Registers
, for a description of each register. Host Mode is
, for a description of all hardw are
2.2.3 Host Serial Control Interface
The CN8380 serial interface is a four-wire, slave interface which allows a host
processor or framer with a compatible master serial port to communic ate with t he
LIU. This interface allows the host to control and query the CN8380 status by
writing and reading internal registers. One 8-bit register in the LIU can be written
via the SDI pin or read from the SDO pin at the clock rate determined by SCLK.
The serial port is enabled by pulling the chip select pin,
the read and write cycles. Refer to Figure 2-2 for host serial port signals.
The serial interface uses a 16-bit process for each write or read operation.
During a write or read operation, an 8-bit cont rol word, consistin g of a read /wri te
control bit (R/W) and a 7-bit LIU register address (A[6:0]) is transmitted to the
LIU using the SDI pi n. If the operation is a write operation (R/W = 0), an 8-bit
register data (D[7:0]) byte follows the address on the SDI p in. This data is
received by the CN8380 and stored in the addressed register. If the operation is a
read operation (R/W = 1), the CN83 80 output s th e addr essed register contents on
the SDO pin. The signal input on SDI is sampled on the SCLK falling edge, and
data output on SDO changes on the SCLK rising edge.
CS
, active (low) during
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Page 26
2.0 Circuit DescriptionCN8380
2.2 Configuration and Control
Figure 2-2. Host Serial Port Signals
CS
SCLK
R/W
SDI
SDO
CS
A0 A1A2 A3A4A5 A6
Quad T1/E1 Line Interface
Read Timing
Address/Control Byte
D0 D1D2 D3 D4 D5D6 D7
Register Data Byte
Write Timing
SCLK
SDI
SDO
8380_007
2.2.4 Reset
A0 A1A2 A3A4A5 A6
R/W
Address/Control Byte
D0 D1D2 D3 D4 D5D6 D7
Register Data Byte
The CN8380 supports three reset methods: power-on reset, hard reset i ni tiat ed by
RESET
the
pin, and soft reset initiated by the RESET bit in the Global
Configuration Register [GCR; addr 01]. In Host Mode, all three reset methods
produce the same results as listed below. In Hardware Mode, power-on reset and
hard reset produce the same results as shown; and soft reset is not applicable.
After RESET is complete, t he following is true:
Hardware ModeHost Mode
Digital receiver outputs
(RPOSO[1:4] and RNEGO[1:4],
RCKO[1:4]) are enabled.
Digital receiver outputs (RPOSO[1:4]
and RNEGO[1:4], RCKO[1:4]) are
three-stated.
Transmitter line outputs (XTIP[1:4]
and XRING[1:4]) are enabled
XOE
(controlled by
).
Transmitter line outputs (XTIP[1:4]
and XRING[1:4]) are three-stated.
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CN83802.0 Circuit Description
Quad T1/E1 Line Interface
2.2.4.1 Power-on Reset
2.2 Configuration and Control
Hardware ModeHost Mode
CLK1544, CLK2048, and CLADO
clock outputs are enabled.
Transmitter clocks, TCLK[1:4], are
configured as inputs.
IRQ
The
pin is enabled (controlled
CLK1544, CLK2048, and CLADO
clock outputs are three-stated.
Transmitter clocks, TCLK[1:4], are
configured as inputs.
IRQ
The
pin is three-stated.
by DPM).
All interrupt sources are disabled.
All configuration registers are set to
default values as listed in Section 3.1,
Address Map
.
An internal power-on reset process is initiated during power-up. When VDD has
reached approximately 2.6 V, the internal reset process begins and continues for
300 ms maximum if REFCLK is applied. If REFCLK is not pr esen t, t he CN83 80
remains in the reset state.
2.2.4.2 Hard Reset
2.2.4.3 Soft Reset
Hard reset is initiated by bringing the
internal reset process completes in 5 µs maximum. If the
continuously, the clock and dat a o utp ut s and th e
following output pins are forced to high impedance while
In Host Mode, soft reset is in itiated by writing a one to the RESET bit in the
Global Configuration register [addr 01]. The RESET bit is self-clearing. Once
initiated, the internal reset process comp letes in 5 µs maximum and the device
enters normal operation.
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Page 28
2.0 Circuit DescriptionCN8380
2.3 Receiver
Quad T1/E1 Line Interface
2.3 Receiver
Bipolar AMI pulses are input on the receiver input pins, RTIP[n] and RRING[n].
The receiver recovers clock and data from the AMI signal which has been
attenuated and distorted due to the line characteristics. The AMI pulses are
converted into bipolar or unipolar, NRZ data and output on RPOSO[n] and
RNEGO[n], along with the recovered clock on RCKO[n]. Figure 2-3 illustrates
the relationship between the AMI received signal, the recovered clock, and the
data outputs. This section discusse s each receiver block from the line input to the
digital outputs.
Figure 2-3. Receiver Signals
Data Slicer Level
(50% of Peak)
Internal
Equalized
Received
Signal
2.3.1 Data Recovery
RCKO
RPOSO
(Bipolar)
RNEGO
(Bipolar)
RDATO
(Unipolar)
BPV
(Unipolar)
111111100
BPV
The receiver recovers data by normalizing th e input signal wit h an aut omatic ga in
control (AGC) circuit, removing distortion with an equalizer, and extracting the
data using a data slicer . The transfer functio n of the equalizer is adjusted based on
the average peak value of the input signal. The AGC maintains the equalizer’s
average peak output level to a constant value. The data slicer compares the
equalizer output to a threshold value equal to 50% of the average peak equalizer
output level and produces both positive and negative pulse detect signals. The
data slicer outputs are re-t imed using the recovered clock and routed to the RZCS
decoder (or to the JAT ).
8380_008
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Advance Information
Page 29
CN83802.0 Circuit Description
Quad T1/E1 Line Interface
2.3.1.1 Raw Receive
Mode
Optionally, the data slicer outputs, before re-timing, can be routed directly to the
RPOSO and RNEGO digital output pins. This option (raw receive mode) is
selected by asserting the
RAWMD register bit [RLIU_CR; addr n1] in Host Mode. In raw receive mode,
RCKO is replaced by the logical OR of the RPOSO and RNEGO output signals.
This mode is useful in applications which provide external clock and data
recovery. Figure 2-4 illustrates the raw mode receiver signals.
Figure 2-4. Raw Mode Receiver Signals
Internal
Equalized
Received
Signal
RPOSO
(RAW Mode)
RNEGO
(RAW Mode)
Data Slicer Level
(50% of Peak)
RAWMD
2.3 Receiver
[n] pin in Hardware Mode or by asserting the
BPV
RCKO
(RAW Mode)
8380_009
2.3.1.2 Sensitiv ity
2.3.1.3 Bridge Mode
The receiv er is capab le of recovering signals with cab le attenu ation in the range of
+3 to –12 dB in E1 and T1 modes. The receiver is configured by setting register
bits appropr iately in Host Mode or by setting configuration pins in Hardware
Mode. See Table 2-1for line compatible modes.
Table 2-1. Line Compatible Modes
ModeReceiver Sensitivity
T1 +3 dB to –12 dB–18 dB–18 dB100 zeros
T1/E1 20 dB
Bridge
E1 +3 dB to –12 dB–18 dB–18 dB32 zeros
–17 dB to –26 dBNANA100 zeros
RALOS
Threshold
Squelch
Threshold
RLOS
Detect
In Host Mode, the receiver allows interfacing to network test (MON) points
which are resistively attenuated with resisters in series with transmit and receive
Tip and Ring signals. The Bridge Monitor Level is –20 dB. Bridge operation is
enabled by setting register bit ATTEN [a ddr n1] to 1. In this mode , RALOS
detection and squelch operation are disabled.
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2.0 Circuit DescriptionCN8380
2.3 Receiver
2.3.1.4 Loss Of Signal
Detector
2.3.2 Clock Recovery
Quad T1/E1 Line Interface
The Receive Loss of Signal (RLOS) Detector monitors both consecutive 0s and
signal level. Receive Analog Loss Of Signal (RALOS) is declared when
RTIP/RRING input signal amplitude is a certain level (RALOS level) below the
nominal recei ve level for at least 1 ms (2 ms maximum). RALOS status is cleared
as soon as pulses above the RALOS level are detected.
In Host Mode, the received data can be replaced with all 0s (squelched) if the
receive level is also below the SQUELCH level. Squelch is enabled in register
RLIU_CR [addr n1]. In Host Mode, RALOS real time status is reported in the
ALARM [addr n5] register; and an interrupt status bit is av aila ble in the ISR [ad dr
n6] register. Also, RALOS is indicated on the
RLOS
[n] pin, which is the logical
NOR of the RLOS[n] status and RALOS[n] status.
RLOS is declared when 100 (T1) or 32 (E1) consecutive bits with no pulses
are detected. RLOS status is cleared when pulses are received with at least 12.5%
pulse density (during a period of 192 bits starting with the receipt of a pulse) and
where no occurrences of 100 or 32 consecutive bits with no pulses are detected.
In Host Mode, RLOS real time status is reported in the ALARM register [addr
n5]; and an interrupt status bit is available in the ISR register [addr n6]. Also,
RLOS is indicated by a 0 level on the
RLOS
[n] pin, which is the logical NOR of
the RLOS[n] status and RALOS[n] status.
2.3.2.1 Phase Lo ck Loop
2.3.2.2 Jitter Tolerance
The Receive Phase Lock Loop (RPLL) recovers the line rate clock from the data
slicer dual-rail outputs. The RPLL generates a recovered clock that tracks jitter in
the data and sustains the data-to-clock phase relationship in the absence of
incoming pulses. The RPLL is a digital PLL which adjusts its output phase in
1/16 unit interval (UI) step s. Consequentl y, the RPLL adds appr ox imatel y 0.12 UI
peak-to-peak jitter to the recovered receive clock.
During loss of signal (RLOS or RALOS), the RPLL mai ntains an out put clock
signal and smoothly transitions to a nominal line rate frequency determined by
the CLAD input reference (selected by CMUX [GCR; addr 01] or FREE
[CLAD_CR; addr 02]). If the CLAD reference is the recovered received clock
from a channel which has detected RLOS, the CLAD outputs and the recovered
received clock enter a “hold-over” state to maintain the average frequency that
was present just before the RLOS was detected.
Figure 2-8,
Receiver Input Jitter Tolerance
, illustrates the receiver’s jitter
tolerance for all jitte r attenuator (JAT) configurations: JAT disabled and JAT
enabled in the recei v e path with each JAT elastic store size. The jitter tolerance of
the clock and da ta recovery circuit alone (not including the JAT) is illustrated by
the curve labeled with “JAT Disabled.” The receiver meets jitter tolerance
specifications TR62411, G.823, and G.824. In addition, the receiver meets jitter
tolerance tests defined in ETS300 011: ISDN;
Interface Layer 1 Specification and Test Principles
Primary Rate User-Network
.
2.3.3 Receive Jitter Attenuator
The data slicer outputs can be routed to the JAT before going to the RZCS
decoder. The JAT attenuates clock and data jitter introduced by the line or added
by the clock recovery circuit. The JAT can be placed in the receive path or
transmit path, but not in both simultaneously. If the JAT is placed in the receive
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CN83802.0 Circuit Description
Quad T1/E1 Line Interface
2.3.4 RZCS Decoder
2.3 Receiver
path, RCKO is replaced with the jitter attenuated clock. The JAT performance is
discussed in Section 2.6,
In Host Mode, the JAT is configured for each channel independently and is
put in the receive path by setting JEN and JDIR register bits to 1 [JAT_CR; addr
n0]. In Hardware Mode, the JAT is configured for all channels globally using the
JSEL(2:0) and JDIR pins. Refer to Chapter 1.0,
The RZCS decoder decodes the dual-rail data from the data slicer or from the J AT.
In T1 mode, the RZCS decoder replaces recei v ed B8ZS codes wi th eight 0 s. In E1
mode, HDB3 codes are replaced with fo ur 0s. T he B 8ZS cod e is 000VB0VB and
the HDB3 code is X00V; where B is a normal AMI pulse, V is a bipolar violati on,
and X is a don't-care.
ZCS decoding (and encoding) can be enabled only if the digital interface
mode is unipolar. In Host Mode, RZCS decoding (and TZCS encodi ng) is enab led
for each channel by setting the ZCS [RLIU_CR; addr n1] register bit to 1. In
Hardware Mode, ZCS encoding/decoding is controlled globally for all channels
by pulling the ZCS pin high. For the Hardware Mode pin definition, see
Table 1-1.
Jitter Attenuator
.
Pin Descriptions
for details.
2.3.5 Receive Digital Interface
The digital receiver outputs are provided on the RPOSO[n], RNEGO[n], and
RCKO[n] pins, where [n] is channel number 1 to 4. The receiver outputs can be
configured to operate in two modes: Bipolar NRZ format or unipolar NRZ
format. In both modes, RPOSO[n] and RNEGO[n] outputs are clocked by
RCKO[n], the recovered line rate clock, or the jitter attenuated clock if the JAT is
enabled in the receive path. RCKO[n] polarity is configurable by the CLK_POL
pin in Hardware Mode or register bit CLK_POL [RLIU_CR; addr n1] in Host
Mode. RPOSO[n], RNEGO[n], and RCKO[n] are three-stated during device
reset.
2.3.5.1 Bipolar Mode
2.3.5.2 Unipolar Mode
In bipolar mode, RPOSO/RNEGO signals output received data in bipolar
dual-rail format, where a high level on RPOSO indicates receipt of a positive
AMI pulse, and a high lev el on RNEGO indicates receipt of a negati v e AMI pulse
on RTIP/RING inputs. In bipolar mode, the RZCS decoder is not available. In
Hardware Mode, bipolar operation is enabled globally for all channels by pulling
the UNIPOLAR pin low. In Host Mode, bipolar operation is enabled per channel
by writing a 0 to register bit UNIPOLAR [RLIU_CR; addr n1].
In unipolar mode, RPOSO/RNEGO signals are replaced by RD AT O/BPV signals.
AMI encoded received data is decoded and output on RDATO in NRZ format,
and BPV indicates that the currently received bit is a bipolar violation. If the
RZCS decoder is enab led, the BPV pin indicates onl y bipolar v iolations w hich are
not part of a ZCS code (B8ZS or HDB3). In Hardware Mode, unipolar operation
is enabled b y pulli ng the UNIPOLAR pi n high. In Host Mod e, unipol ar opera tion
is enabled by writing a 1 to register bit UNIPOL A R [RLIU_CR; addr n1].
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2.0 Circuit DescriptionCN8380
2.4 Transmitter
Quad T1/E1 Line Interface
2.4 Transmitter
Bipolar or unipolar, NRZ digital transmit data are input on TPOSI and TNEGI
using the transmit clock TCLK. Data are converted into AMI pulses, shaped
according to required standards, and transmitted to the line. Figure 2-5 illustrates
the relationship between the AMI t ransmitted signal, the tran sm it clock, and the
data inputs. This section discusses each transmitte r block, fro m the digital inputs
to the line output.
Figure 2-5. Transmitter Signals
TCLK
TPOSI
(Bipolar)
TNEGI
(Bipolar)
TDATI
(Unipolar)
XTIP,
XRING
8380_010
2.4.1 Transmit Digital Interface
The digital transmitter inputs, TPOSI[n] and TNEGI[n], accept bipolar or
unipolar NRZ formatted data for transmission and are sampled by the falling edge
of TCLK[n], where [n] is channel number 1 to 4. TCLK[n] is the line rate
transmit clock and is normally supplied e xternall y from a line rate source, but can
also be sourced internally (only in Host Mode) from the CLAD. If sourced
internally, TCLK[n] is configured as an output to provide the line rate clock to
external circuitry. TCLK[n] direction is configured globally for all channels by
writing to register bit TCLK_I/O [GCR; addr 01].
11111000
Throughput
Delay
2.4.1.1 Bipolar Mode
In bipolar mode, TPOSI/TNEGI inputs accept bipolar dual-rail transmit data
where a high on TPOSI causes a positive output pulse and a high on TNEGI
causes a negative output pulse on XTIP/XRING. In this mode, the TZCS encoder
is not available. In Hardware Mode, bipolar operation is enabled globally for all
channels by pulling the UNIPOLAR pin low. In Host Mode, bipolar operation is
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CN83802.0 Circuit Description
Quad T1/E1 Line Interface
2.4.1.2 Unipolar Mode
2.4.2 TZCS Encoder
2.4 Transmitter
enabled per channel by writing a 0 to register bit UNIPOLAR [RLIU_CR;
addr n1].
In unipolar mode, TPOSI is replaced with TDATI and accepts unipolar NRZformatted transmit data. TNEGI is not used in this mode. A high on TDATI
causes an AMI pulse to be transmitted to the line. In this mode, the TZCS encoder
can be enabled to provide B8ZS or HDB3 zero code suppression. In Hardware
Mode, unipolar operation is enabled globally for all channels by pulling the
UNIPOLAR pin high. In Host Mode, unipolar operation is enabled per channel
by writing a 1 to register bit UNIPOLAR [RLIU_CR; addr n1].
If enabled, the TZCS encoder encodes unipolar transmit data on TDATI with
B8ZS (T1) or HDB3 (E1) line coding. In T1 mode, eight consecutive 0s are
replaced with 000VB0VB; and in E1 mode , four c onsecutive 0s are replaced with
X00V; where B is a normal AMI pulse, V is a bipolar violation, and X is a Don't
Care. These are standard T1 and E1 line code options.
ZCS encoding (and decoding) can be enabled only if the digital interface
mode is unipolar . In Host Mode , TZCS encoding (and RZCS decoding) is enab led
for each channel by setting the ZCS [RLIU_CR; addr n1] register bit to 1. In
Hardware Mode, ZCS encoding/decoding is controlled globally for all channels
by pulling the ZCS pin high. For the Hardware Mode pin definition, refer to
Table 1-1.
2.4.3 Transmit Jitter Attenuator
Transmit data from the TZCS encoder can be routed to the JAT before going to
the AIS Generator. The JAT attenuates clock and data jitter from the transmit
inputs or from the receiver if Remote Line Loopback (RLL) is active. The JAT
can be placed in the receive path or transmit path, but not both simultaneously. If
the JAT is placed in the transmit path, the jitter attenuated clock becomes the
transmit clock for downstream circuits.
In Host Mode, the JAT is configured for each channel independently and is
put in the transmit path by setting the JEN register bit to 1 and the JDIR register
bit to 0 [JAT_CR; addr n0]. In Hardware Mode, the JAT is configured for all
channels globall y using th e JSEL( 2:0) and JDIR pins. For pin definitions, refer to
Chapter 1.0,
and for more information on loopback s, refer to Section 2.5,
2.4.4 All 1s AIS Generator
The transmit data can be replaced with unframed all 1s for transmitting the alarm
indication signal (AIS). This includes replacing data supplied from
TPOSI[n]/TNEGI[n] pins and from the receiver during RLL. AIS transmission
does not affect transmit data that is looped back to the receiver during Local
Digital Loopback (LDL ). This allows LDL to be active simultaneously with the
transmission of AIS. AIS is used to maintain a valid signal on the line and to
inform downstream equipment that the transmit data source has been lost. AIS
transmission can be done manually or automatically when loss of transmit clock
is detected. A clock monitor circuit allows manual or automatic switching of the
transmit clock to an alternate AIS clock.
Pin Descriptions
; for JAT transfer characteristics, refer to Figure 2-9;
Loopbacks
.
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2.0 Circuit DescriptionCN8380
2.4 Transmitter
Quad T1/E1 Line Interface
In Hardware Mode, AIS can be controlled only manually by pulling the
TAIS
[n] hardware pin low. If TCLK[n] is present, th en it is used to transmit AIS.
If TCLK[n] is not present (for two clock periods), the alternate AIS clock on
either TACKI (T1 Mode) or EACKI (E1 Mode) is used. The AIS transmit clock
switches back to TCLK[n] when the TCLK[n] signal returns.
In Host Mode, AIS can be transmitted using the
TAIS
[n] hardware pins or the
TAIS register bit, or automatically by enabling the AUTO _AIS register bit. AIS
clock switching can be enabled by using the AISCLK register bit. Setting
AISCLK to 1 forces the use of the alternate AIS clock on either TACKI (T1
Mode) or EACKI (E1 Mode) pins when transmitting AIS. If AUTO_AIS is set
to 1, AIS is automatically transm itted when the clock monito r detects loss of
clock on TCLK[n]. When using au to mati c AIS t ransmi ssion, the user should also
enable the AISCLK bit and provide an alternate clock source to insure that AIS
will be transmitted. CLAD output clocks CLK2048 and CLK1544 can be
connected externally to EACKI and TACKI alternate AIS clock inputs for this
purpose. Setting register bit TAIS_PE to 1 disables the TAIS register bit and
allows manual transmission of AIS using the
LIU_CTL [addr n3] in Chapter 3.0,
Definitions
.
Registers
TAIS
[n] hardware pins. Refer to
, and to Table 1-1,
Hardw are Signal
If TAIS is activated when Remote Line Loopback is active, AIS is tr ansmit ted
using the received clock (or JCLK if the JAT is enabled in the receive direction).
Table 2-2 lists transm itter operating mo des resulting from various co nfiguration
All transmit pulse shaping to m eet E1 and T1 transmission standa rds is done
internally, eliminating the need for external shaping circuitry. The pulse shape
block receives bipolar NRZ transmit data, produces a set of eight 5-bit values
which define the pulse shape, and converts the shape values into an analog pulse
using a DAC. Table 2-3 lists th e transmit pulse template selections and
applications.
In Hardware Mode, standard pulse templates are selected globally for all
channels using hardware pins PTS(2:0). Refer to the Chapter 1.0,
Descriptions
, and Table 1-1,
Hardware Signal Definitions
.
Pin
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2.0 Circuit DescriptionCN8380
2.4 Transmitter
Quad T1/E1 Line Interface
In Host Mode, standard pulse temp lates are selected per chann el by writing to
register bits PULSE(2:0) [TLIU_CR; addr n2]. If desired, custom pulse shapes
can be programmed for each channel using the SHAPEn [addr n8 – nF] registers
and the PPT [TLIU_C R; addr n2] register bit. The data written into the SHAPEn
registers is 5-bit magnitude onl y. The first four code values of the pulse d efine the
first half of the symbo l, and the last f our v al ues define the last half of the symbol .
The last half symbol polarity is always forced to be opposite from the first half
polarity. Figure 2-6 illustrates the shaped transmit signals.
Figure 2-6. Transmit Pulse Shape
TCLK
8 x TCLK
Shape Data
Magnitude
Digitized
AMI Pulses
Positive PulseNegative Pulse
8380_011
(0x00–0x1F)
2.4.6 Driver
2.4.6.1 Transmit
Termination Options
The transmit DAC converts digitally shaped AMI pulses into analog bipolar
signals. The line driver provides a high impedance, current drive for the transmit
DAC and outputs transmit signals to the XTI P[n] and XRING[ n] out put pins. Th e
high impedance driver allows line impedance matching using external parallel
resistors to meet return loss requirements. In applications which require surge
protection, pulse amplitude compensation is provided if protection resistors are
needed in series with XTIP[n] and XRING[n]. When a shorted line is detected,
transmit monitor and protection circuits reduce the output current level to less
than 50 mA peak. The standard transmit transformer for the CN8380 has a turns
ratio of 1:2 (chip-side: line-side). To minimize power consumption, an alternate
1:1.36 turns ratio transformer can be used in an unterminated configuration.
Various transmitter termination options are available to meet almost any interface
requirement. Figur e 2-7 illustrates the location of the tra nsmit termination
components. In this figure, Ct is a smoothing capacitor across XTIP and XRING.
The recommended valu e for Ct is 1 50 pF. If other components are also connected
to XTIP/XRING, such as surge prot ection dio des, Ct’s v al ue should be ad justed to
maintain a total parallel capacitance of approximately 150 pF.
Rt is a parallel termination resistor selected to provide the required transmitter
return loss, typically –18 dB. If an application does not have a return loss
requirement, Rt can be omitted in order to reduce total power consumption.
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CN83802.0 Circuit Description
Quad T1/E1 Line Interface
2.4 Transmitter
The standard transformer recommended has a turns ratio of 1:2. This turns
ratio is required if parallel termin ation (Rt) or series resistors (Rs) are desired.
The alternate transformer has a turns ratio of 1:1.36. This transformer can be use d
only if all of the following are true:
•Parallel termina tion (Rt) is not used.
•Series resistors (Rs) are not used.
•T1 DSX-1 transmit pulse is not used.
Refer to Option E in Table 2-7 below. Transmitter power consumption is
reduced by approximately 30%, compared to the unterminated, standard
transformer configuration.
Resistors (Rs) in series with Tx TIP and Tx RING line conn e ctions are
sometimes used with surge protection circuits. Without compensation, the
addition of these resistors decreases the transmit pulse amplitude. The CN8380
provi des an optio n in Host Mode to boost the outp ut le ve l if resist ors are install ed.
Compensation is optimized for the use of 5.6 Ω Rs values. In Hardware Mode,
these resistors are required.
Figure 2-7. Transmit Termination Co mponents
XTIP
1:N
Rs
Tx TIP
CN8380
XRING
8380_012
RtCt
Rs
Transformer
Tx RING
Tables 2-4 through 2-8 provide recommended termination component values
and CN8380 configuration information for all termination opti ons supported. The
resulting retur n loss value is also listed. All five options are supported in Host
Mode, whereas only options C and D are supported in Hardware Mode.
Before selecting a termination opti on, refer to Table 2-3,
Configurations
, to select an application mode. Then refer to the Transmit
Transmit Pulse
Termination tables below to select a termination option.
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2.0 Circuit DescriptionCN8380
2.4 Transmitter
Option A
Option B
Quad T1/E1 Line Interface
Option A uses the standard 1:2 transformer, no series protection resistors (Rs),
and no parallel termination (Rt) for T1 applications. In E1 applications, Rt is
included because it is usually required to provide a minimal level of line
impedance matching.
Option B uses the st andard 1:2 transformer and n o series prot ection resi stors (Rs).
A common parallel termination (Rt) for both T1 and E1 applications is included
to provide line impedance matching .
Option C uses the standard 1:2 transformer and no parallel termination (Rt) for
T1 applications. In E1 applicatio ns, Rt is included because i t is usuall y required to
provide a minimal level of line impedance matching. Series protection resistors
(Rs) are included. Option C is available only in Host Mode.
Option D uses the standard 1:2 transformer. A common parallel termination (Rt)
for both T1 and E1 applications is included to provide line impedance matching.
Series protection resistors (Rs) are also included. Option D is available in both
Host Mode and Hardware Mode.
Option E uses the alternate 1: 1.36 tran sformer, no series protection resistors (Rs),
and no parallel termination (Rt) for T1 applications. In E1 applications, Rt is
included because it is usually required to provide a minimal level of line
impedance matching. Option E is a v ailab le on l y in Host Mo de and cannot be used
with DSX-1 applications.
The transmitter analog outputs, XTIP[n] and XRING[n], are enabled per channel
by pulling the
XOE
[n] pins low and are three-stated by pulling the
XOE
[n] pins
high. In Host Mode, the PDN [TLIU_CR; addr n2] register bit also controls the
XTIP[n] and XRING[n] outputs. A device RESET sets the PDN bits, thereby
disabling XTIP[n] and XRING[n]. User software must clear PDN to enable the
transmitter outputs.
In Hardware Mode, the transmitter outputs are disabled while
active (low). When
RESET
is deactiv ated,
If the transmit driver is disabled (
XOE
XOE
[n] controls the transmitter outputs.
[n] = 1), the driver performance monitor
RESET
is held
(DPM) is available for monitoring a transmit signal from an external source.
Refer to Section 2.4.7.2,
Driver Performance Monitor
.
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CN83802.0 Circuit Description
Quad T1/E1 Line Interface
2.4.7 Transmitter Output Monitoring
2.4.7.1 Short Circuit
Detect
2.4.7.2 Driver
Performance Monitor
The transmitter output pulse is monitored and a short circuit is detected when the
amplitude falls belo w an internall y determined threshol d for appro xima tel y 64-bit
times. The short circuit state deac tivates when the amplit ude rise s above a second
threshold for 64-bit times.
When a short is detected, the line driver current is reduced to approximately
50 mA peak, as measured on the line side of the transformer. Typically, this is
caused by a transmit cable short circuit or by a t ransmi ssio n li ne t ransi ent current
surge. In Host Mode, short circuit activation sets the TSHORT bit in the Alarm
Status register [ALARM; addr n5] and in the Interrupt Status Register [ISR; addr
n6]. No indication of short circuit is available in Hardware Mode.
The DPM monitors the line driver output signal for valid signaling activity. The
output signal is monitored for pulse level, invalid AMI coding, pulse density, and
stuck signals. In Host Mode, a DPM fault condition sets the TLOS bit in the
Alarm Status register [ALARM; addr n5] and in the Interrupt Status Register
[ISR; addr n6]. In Hardware Mode, the four internal DPM status indicators are
combined (logical NOR) and output on the
If the transmit driver is disabled (
monitoring a transmit signal from an external source. In this mode, XTIP[n] and
XRING[n] are used as inputs and can be connected to the transmit outputs of
another CN8380 channel or devi ce.
IRQ
pin.
XOE
= 1), the DPM is available for
2.4 Transmitter
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Page 42
2.0 Circuit DescriptionCN8380
2.5 Loopbacks
Quad T1/E1 Line Interface
2.5 Loopbacks
Three per-channel loopbacks are provided for system diagnostic testing: Local
Analog Loopback, Local Digital Loopback, and Remote Line Loopback.
Loopbacks can be controlled b y either hardw are pi ns or internal regi ster bit s. For
hardware control, two dedicated pins—
LLOOP
configured in Host Mode, register bits are provided for loopback control. In
addition, the
LLOOP
and
RLOOP
pins can be enabled by register bits so that
loopbacks can be controlled by the hardware pins even in Host Mode. Loopback
controls are detailed in Table 2-9. Refer also to register LIU_CTL [addr n3] in
Chapter 3.0,
Table 2-9. Loopback Control Pins
LLOOPRLOOPLoopback
Registers
11None
10Remote Line Loop
.
and
RLOOP
—are provided. If
2.5.1 Local Analog Loopback
Local Analog Loopback (LAL) causes the transmit data and clock inputs
(TPOSI/TNEGI and TCLK) to be looped back to the receiver outputs
(RPOSO/RNEGO and RCKO). This loopback connects an internal copy of the
analog transmit signal (XTIP and XRING outputs) to the receiver input, so that
virtually all of the device circuitry can b e tested. While LAL is ac tive, transm it
data continues to be transmitted on XTIP and XRING, but RTIP and RRING
inputs are ignored. Appl ying a hig h on the
is active disables the transmitter outputs and causes an RLOS.
2.5.2 Local Digital Loopback
Local Digital Loopback (LDL) causes the transmit data and clock inputs
(TPOSI/TNEGI and TCLK) to be looped back to the receiver outputs
(RPOSO/RNEGO and RCKO). This loopback includes the JAT (if enabled) but
does not include the line transmit and receive circuitry. Consequently, XTIP and
XRING transmitter outputs are unaffected, and receiver RTIP and RRING inputs
remain connected to the line to monitor for RLOS. Also, the AIS (all 1s)
generator is not included in the loopback path so that AIS can be transmitted
toward the line while simultaneously providing a local loopback.
01Local Analog Loop
00Local Digital Loop
XOE
pin when L ocal Anal og Loopback
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CN83802.0 Circuit Description
Quad T1/E1 Line Interface
2.5.3 Remote Line Loopback
Remote Line Loopback (RLL) causes the received data on RT IP/RRING line
inputs to be looped back and re-transmitted on XTIP/XRING line outputs. This
loopback includes all receive and transmit circuitry and the JAT, but does not
include the ZCS decoder and encoder. If the JAT is not enabled, RLL enables the
JAT in the transmit directio n for the durat ion of the l oopback. In thi s case, the JAT
elastic store size is 8 bits. The receiver outputs (RPOSO/RNEGO and RCKO)
continue to output received data; transmit inputs (TPOSI/TNEGI and T CLK) are
ignored.
2.5 Loopbacks
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Page 44
2.0 Circuit DescriptionCN8380
2.6 Jitter Attenuator
Quad T1/E1 Line Interface
2.6 Jitter Attenuator
The jitter attenuator (JAT) attenuates jitter in the receive or transmit pat h, b ut not
both simultaneously. The JAT path configuration and elastic store depth is
controlled by the JDIR and JSEL(2:0) pins in Hardware Mode or by the JEN,
JDIR, JCENTER, and JSIZE[2:0] bits in the Jitter Attenuator Configuration
register [JAT_CR; addr n0] in Host Mode. The JAT can also be completely
disabled.
The elastic store is configurable using the JSEL(2:0) pins or the JSIZE[2:0]
bits in the J AT_CR register. The elasti c st ore sizes available are 8, 16, 32, 64, and
128 bits. The 32-bit elastic store depth is sufficient to meet jitter tolerance
requirements in all cases where the JAT cutoff frequency is 6 Hz or below, and
when the selected clock reference is frequency-locked. The larger elastic store
depths allow greater accumulated phase offsets. For example, the 128-bit depth
can tolerate up to
is a fixed size, it can ov e rflow and under-run. If either of these conditions occurs,
a Jitter Attenuator Elastic Store Limit Error (JATERR) is reported. In Hardware
Mode, JATERR[n] pins are provided, and in Host Mode, the JERR bit in the
Interrupt Status Register [ISR; addr n6] is set.
The elastic store is a circular buffer with independent read and writ e point ers.
These pointers can be initialized manually using JCENTER in th e JAT_CR
register. JCENTER resets the write pointer and forces the elastic store read
pointer to one half of the pro grammed JSIZE. Centerin g is automatic as a result of
a JATERR condition, so manually centering is not required.
The dejittered receiver recovered clock is output on the RCKO[n] pin if the
JAT is configured in the receive path. The receiver input clock and data jitter
tolerance and jitter transfer meet TR 62411-1990. Figures 2-8 and 2-9 illustrate
jitter tolerance and JAT transfer characteristics.
±
64 bits of accumulated phase offset. Because the elastic store
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Advance Information
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CN83802.0 Circuit Description
Quad T1/E1 Line Interface
Figure 2-8. Receiver Input Jitter Tolerance
10000
1000
Typical Receiver Tol erance with
Various JAT Sizes Selected
138 UI
100
10
1
Sine Wave Jitter Amplitude (UI pk-pk) [Log Scale]
0.1
TR 62411 (T1)
Minimum Tolerance
G.824 (T1)
Minimum Tolerance
Rec. G.823 (E1)
Minimum Tolerance
0.1110100100010000100000
8380_013
Typical Receiver Tol erance with
JAT Disabled
128 bits
64 bits
28 UI
5 UI
1.5 UI
32 bits
16 bits
Sine Wave Jitter Frequency (Hz) [Log Scale]
2.6 Jitter Attenuator
8 bits
0.4 UI
0.2 UI
0.1 UI
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Page 46
2.0 Circuit DescriptionCN8380
2.6 Jitter Attenuator
Figure 2-9. Typical JAT Transfer Characteristics with Various JAT Sizes
0
-10
-20
-30
Jitter Attenuation (dB)
-40
Quad T1/E1 Line Interface
Rec G.735
(Min. Atten Boundary)
PUB 62411
(Min. Atten. Boundary)
-50
-60
110100100010000100000
PUB 62411
(Max. Atten. Boundary)
JAT Size = 128
Sine Wave Jitter Frequency (Hz) [Log Scale]
6432168
_014
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Page 47
CN83802.0 Circuit Description
Quad T1/E1 Line Interface
Figure 2-10. CLAD Block Diagram
CLADI
RCKO[1]
RCKO[2]
RCKO[3]
RCKO[4]
Clock
Monitor
2.7 Clock Rate Adapter
2.7 Clock Rate Adapter
The CLAD uses an input clock reference at a particular frequency (8 kHz to
16,384 kHz) to synthesize output cl ocks at a dif f erent fr equency (8 kHz to 16,384
kHz). The CLAD outputs are frequency-locked to the selected timing reference.
The CLAD can operate with input reference frequencies at multiples and
submultiples of T1 or E1 line rates. The CLAD block diagram is illustrated in
Figure 2-10.
Clock Rate Adapter (CLAD)
[CMUX]
[G_T1/E1N]
[CPD_IE]
CLAD Control/
Status
[CPDERR]
[CPD_INT]
÷ [RSCALE] Factor
CLADR
Phase
Detector
÷ [VSCALE] Factor
Device I/O Pin
Labels in brackets [ ] refer
to register bits.
Refer to the following registers:
Global Configuration; addr 01
CLAD Configuration; addr 02
CLAD Frequency Select; addr 03
CLAD Phase Detector Scale Factor; addr 04
CLAD Status; addr 06
CLADV
Loop
Filter
[LFGAIN]
[VSEL]
13
NCO
[FREE]
Divider Chain
10 MHz
32.768 MHz
2.048 MHz
1.544 MHz
[OSEL]
14
REFCKI
CLK32
CLK2048
CLK1544
CLADO
[CLK_OE]
8380_015
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2.0 Circuit DescriptionCN8380
2.7 Clock Rate Adapter
2.7.1 Inputs
2.7.2 Outputs
Quad T1/E1 Line Interface
In Hardware Mode, the CLAD input timing reference is normally taken from a
line rate (1,544 kHz—T1 or 2,048 kHz—E1) clock on the CLADI pin. The line
rate is determined globally for all channels by settings on the PTS(2:0) pins. The
CLAD can be set in free-run mode b y removing the clock from CLADI (pull high
or low). If clock edges are not present on CLADI, an internal clock monitor
automatically switches the timing reference to use the 10 MHz, REFCKI
reference. When clock edges are sensed on CLADI, the reference is switched
back to CLADI.
In Host Mode, the CLAD input timing reference can be selected from six
sources. The source can be the received recovered clock (or jitter attenuated
clock) output (RCKO[n]) from any of the four channels, the CLADI input pin, or
the 10 MHz, REFCKI input (free-run mode). The CLAD reference is configured
by writing to t he CMUX[2:0] bi ts in the Gl obal Cont rol Re gi ster [GC R; addr 01].
Free-run mode is selected by writing 1 to the FREE bit in the CLAD
Configuratio n Register [CLAD_CR; addr 02].
Four CLAD output pins are provided: CLADO, CLK32, CLK1544, and
CLK2048. In Hardware Mode, the CLADO output provides only a fixed 8 kHz
clock. In Host Mode, the CLADO frequency is programmable. Table 2-10 lists
the CLAD outputs and frequencies. For pin definitions, refer to Table 1-1
.
Table 2-10. CLAD Outputs and Frequencies
CLAD OutputFrequency
CLADO Host Mode—Programmable to various frequencies in the range of
CLAD modes are selected using the CLAD Configuration Register [CLAD_CR;
addr 02]; the CLAD Frequency Select [CSEL; addr 03]; and the CLAD Phase
Detector Scale F act or [CPHASE; addr 04] . The CLAD reference can be any of 41
possible frequencies, as listed in Table 2-11.
8 kHz to 32,768 kHz.
Hardware Mode—Fixed 8 kHz.
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CN83802.0 Circuit Description
Quad T1/E1 Line Interface
2.7 Clock Rate Adapter
Table 2-11. CLAD Reference Frequencies and Configuration Examples (1 of 2)
Choose a CLADO output frequency. Refer to the CLAD Frequency Select
register [CSEL; addr 03] for a list of all possible CLADO output
frequencies.
2.
Configure OSEL to select the CLADO output frequency.
3.
Select the desired CLAD timing reference frequency from Table 2-11.
4.
Configure RSCALE, VSCALE, VSEL from Table 2-11.
Many RSCALE and VSC ALE val ues other than those sho wn in Table 2-11 are
applicable. For instance, an alternate configuration for an input reference
frequency of 2048 kHz is displayed in Table 2-12.
Table 2-12. Sample Alternate Configur ati o n
CLAD
Reference
(kHz)
2048001102401181920100
RSCALE
Phase
Compare
Frequency
(kHz)
VSCALE
CLADV
(kHz)
VSEL
RSCALE is a programmable frequency divider which scales the CLAD
reference clock frequency before it is applied to the CLAD’s phase detector.
Similarly, VSCALE scales the CLAD’s internal feedback clock, CLADV. These
two clocks must have the same frequency at the phase detector’s inputs for the
CLAD’s loop to properly lock. So the rule is:
The CN8380 incorporates printed circuit board testability circuits in compliance
with IEEE Std P1149.1a–1993, IEEE Standard Test Access Port and
Boundary–Scan Architecture, commonly known as JTAG (Joint Test Action
Group).
The JTAG includes a test access port (TAP) and several data registers. The
TAP provides a standard interface through which instru ctions and test data are
communicated. A Boundary Scan Description Language (BSDL) file for the
CN8380 is available from the factory upon request.
The test access port consists of the
internal power on reset circuit or the
In addition to the required BYPASS, SAMPLE/PRELOAD, and EXTEST
instructions, IDCODE instruction is supported. There are also two private
instructions. Table 2-13 lists the JTAG instructions and their codes.
05CTESTR/W(Factory use only)00
07FREGR/W(Factory use only)00
08TESTA1R/W(Factory use only)00
09TESTA2R/W(Factory use only)00
0AFUSE_CH1R(Factory use only)—
0BFUSE_CH2R(Factory use only)—
0CFUSE_CH3R(Factory use only)—
0DFUSE_CH4R(Factory use only)—
Default
Setting
(1)
(Hex)
0EFUSE_RESR(Factory use only)—
0FTESTDR/W(Factory use only)00
50TESTA3R/W(Factory use only)00
51TESTA4R/W(Factory use only)00
52–7FRESERVEDReserved—
Note(s):
(1) R egisters shown with a default sett ing are reset to the indicated value du ring internal power on reset, software RESET, or
hardware reset (RESET pin).
(2) Value depends on the current device revision . Consult factory.
Global Reset—When written to 1, init ia tes an internal gl obal reset process which sets all
configuration registers to their default values for all four ports. Also, several output pins are
three-stated. After RESET is complete, the following is true :
•Digital receiver outputs (RPOSO[1:4], RNEGO[1:4], RCKO[1:4]) are three-stated.
•Transmitter line outputs (XTIP[1:4], XRING[1:4]) are three-stated.
•CLK1544, CLK2048, and CLADO clock outputs are three-stated.
•Transmitter clocks, TCLK[1:4] are configured as inputs.
•All interrupt sources are disabled.
•All configuration registers are set to default values.
G_T1/E1N
Global Clock Mode—This bit selects one of two CLAD operating modes. The CLAD can
operate in a mode whi ch insur es the minimum out put jitter on the CLK1544 o utput or the C LK
2048 output.
Clock Output Enable—Determines output state of CLK1544, CLK2048, and CLADO clock
outputs.
0 = Clock outputs are three-stated
1 = Clock outputs are enabled
CPD_IE
CLAD Phase Detector Error Interrupt Enable—Enables CLAD loss of lock detector,
CPD_INT [CSTAT; addr 06], to generate an interrupt request.
0 = Interrupt disabled
1 = Interrupt enabled
TCLK_I/O
Transmit Clock Input/Output—Determines whether TCLK[1:4] pins are inputs or outputs.
0 = TCLK[1:4] pins are inputs
1 = TCLK[1:4] pins are outputs
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3.0 RegistersCN8380
3.2 Global Control and Status RegistersQuad T1/E1 Line Interface
CMUX[2:0]
CLAD Multiplexer Select—Selects the CLAD reference clock source input to the CLAD
phase detector if FREE = 0 [CLAD_CR; addr 02]. The source can be the receive recovered
clock output (RCKO) from any of the four channels or the CLAD input pin.
000 = CLADI pin
001 = RCKO[1] from channel #1
010 = RCKO[2] from channel #2
011 = RCKO[3] from channel #3
100 = RCKO[4] from channel #4
Free-Run CLAD—Disables the CLAD phase detector in the CLAD, which forces the
numerically control led oscillat or (NCO) to free-run based on the 10 MHz R EFCKI input cl ock
accuracy.
0 = normal (closed loop) CLAD operation
1 = free run (open loop) NCO operation
CLAD Reference Scale Factor—Divides CLAD reference signal by 2
[RSCALE]
CLADR input to the phase detector. Applicable only if FREE is 0. Allows the system to supply
CLADI frequency, up to a maximum of 128 times the desired CLADR reference frequency.
Loop Filter Gain— Selects the NCO loop filter's proportional phase error gain. Lower gain
values reduce phase response time, and higher gain values increase phase response time. Note
that loop instability or acquisition failures may result from incorrectly programmed LFGAIN
values.
CLADV Frequenc y Sel ect —A ppl ic able only if FREE [CLAD_CR; addr 02] is 0. Picks one of
13 CLAD divider chain frequencies to feed back to the phase detector. The selected CLADV
frequency passes to VSCALE for further division before phase detector comparison. Setting
VSEL to invalid values is undefined.
CLAD Variable Scale Factor—Divides CLADV signal by 2
[VSCALE]
before use in the phase
detector. Applicable only if FREE [CLAD_CR; addr 02] is 0. Allows the system to select
CLADV frequency that is up to 128 times CLADR.
Factory use only. Must be remain at default value, 00.
06—CLAD Status (CSTAT)
76543210
———
CPDERR
CLAD Phase Detector Error—Real-time indicator of the CLAD phase detector status.
CPDERR indicates when the CLADO loses lock with respect to the selected CLADI reference
clock.
0 = CLAD Phase Detector is in lock
1 = CLAD Phase Detector is out of lock
CPDERR
———
R/W
R
CPD_INT
CPD_INT
CLAD Phase Detector Error Interrupt—Indicates a change in status of CPDERR. CPD_INT is
latched high upon a change in status of CPDERR and held until read clear.
07—(FREG)
76543210
F_OP[1]F_OP[0]
—
F_ADDR[4]F_ADDR[3]F_ADDR[2]F_ADDR[1]F_ADDR[0]
Factory use only. Must be remain at default value, 00.
T1/E1 Select—Enables receive and transmit circuits to operate at either the T1 or E1 line rate.
All configuration register settings should be re-initialized after changing the T1/E1
T1/E1
selects the nominal line rate (shown below), while the exact receive and transmit line
control bit.
rate frequencies are independently determined by their respective input clock or data
references. The actual receive and transmit line frequency can vary within defined tolerances.
0 = 2.048 MHz line rate (E1)
1 = 1.544 MHz line rate (T1)
Jitter Attenuator Enable—JEN enables the JAT in the receive or the transmit path (determined
by JDIR bit).
0 = Disable JAT
1 = Enable JAT
Select JAT Path—Applicable only when the JAT is enabled (see JEN description). JAT elastic
store is placed in either the receive or transmit path.
0 = JAT in TX path
1 = JAT in RX direction, jitter attenuated recovered clock output on RCKO
Force JAT to Center—Writing a 1 to JCENTER resets the elast ic store wri te point er a nd fo rc es
the elastic store read pointer to o ne-half the pro grammed JSIZE. JCENTER is typ icall y written
at power-up. JCENTER can optionally be asserted after recovery from a loss of signal (RLOS
or RALOS) or in response to a transmit loss of clock (TLOC), or after recovering from a
persistent JAT elastic store error (JERR). The JCENTER bit is self clearing.
0 = normal operation
1 = recenter JAT elastic store
JSIZE[2:0]
JAT Elastic Store Size—Selects the maximum depth of the JAT elastic store. The 32-bit depth
is sufficient to meet jitter att enua ti on requi rement s i n al l cases where the JAT cutoff frequency
is programmed at 6 Hz. However, in cases where an external reference is selected or a narrow
loop bandwidth is programmed, the elastic store depth can tolerate up to
accumulated phase offset.
Unipolar Mode—Selects between unipolar and bipolar modes for digital transmit and receive
signals.
In unipolar mode, RPOSO/RNEGO signals are replaced by RDATO/BPV signals. AMI
encoded received data is decoded and output on RDATO in unipolar, NRZ format; and BPV
indicates that the currently received bit is a bipolar violation. TPOSI is replaced with TDATI
and accepts unipolar, NRZ formatted transmit data. TNEGI is not used in this mode. In
unipolar mode, ZCS can replace AMI encoding. Refer to the ZCS bit description below.
In bipolar mode, RPOSO/RNEGO signals output received data in bipolar dual-rail format,
where a high level on RPOSO indicates receipt of a positive AMI pulse, and a high level on
RNEGO indicates receipt of a negative AMI pulse on RTIP/RING inputs. TPOSI/TNEGI
inputs accept bipolar dual-rail transmit data, where a high on TPOSI causes a positive output
pulse on XTIP/XRING, and a high on TNEGI causes a negative output pulse.
0 = Digital transmit/receive signals are bipolar, dual-rail
1 = Digital transmit/receive signals are unipolar, NRZ
—
R/W
SQUELCH
ZCS
CLK_POL
RAWMD
EQ_DIS
Zero Code Suppression Enable—Enables HDB3 or B8ZS zero code suppression
encoding/decoding on digital transmit and receive signals and is only applicable if unipolar
mode is selected. In T1 mode (T1/E1
E1 mode (T1/E1
= 0), HDB3 encoding/decoding is selected.
= 1) [addr n0], B8ZS encoding/decoding is selected. In
In the transmit direction, the ZCS encoder replaces sequences of eight or four 0s with a
recoverable code. In the receive direction, the ZCS decoder repla ces received codes with eight
0s in T1 mode, or four 0s in E1 mode. The B8ZS code is 000VB0VB and the HDB3 code is
X00V; where B is a normal AMI pulse, V is a bipolar violatio n, a nd X is a “don't-care.” These
are standard T1 and E1 line code options.
0 = ZCS encode/decode disabled
1 = ZCS encode/decode enabled
Clock Polarity—Selects the digital receive data clocking edge. Normally, RPOSO/RNEGO is
output on the rising e d g e of RCKO. If CLK_POL i s set to 1, R POS O/RNEGO i s out put on t he
falling edge of RCKO.
0 = Data out on rising RCKO
1 = Data out on falling RCKO
Raw Receive Mode—RPOSO/RNEGO data outputs are replaced by the data slicer output, a nd
RCKO is replaced by the logical OR of RPOSO/RNEGO. A high on RPOSO indicates a
positive pulse, and a high on RNEGO indicates a negative pulse on RTIP/RRING line inputs.
0 = Normal receiver output
1 = Slicer data output enabled
Equalizer Disable—Disables the receiver equalizer. (Test mode only)
0 = Equalizer enabled
1 = Equalizer disabled
ATTN
Bridge Attenuation—Compensates for 20 dB resistive signal attenuation caused by placement
of bridge resistors in series with t he normal receiv e termination resistance. Also, i n this mode a
lower threshold for RALOS is se lected to compensat e f or t he 20 db attenuation.
0 = Normal receiver input levels
1 = 20 dB compensation enabled
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3.0 RegistersCN8380
3.3 Per Channel RegistersQuad T1/E1 Line Interface
SQUELCH
Enable Receive Signal Squelch—The digital receiver outputs, RPOSO/RNEGO, are forced to
zero when RALOS is declared. SQUELCH is useful in attached framer applications to allow
the framer to detect LOS during an RALOS condition.
Alternate Transformer Select—Adjusts the transmit output level for one of two possible
transmitter transformer turns ratio s . Normally, a turns ratio of 1: 2 for the transmitter is used.
An alternate transformer with turns ratio of 1:1.36 can be selected to minimize power
dissipation
0 = Normal transformer (1:2)
1 = Alternate transformer (1:1.36)
Transmitter Termination Select—Adjusts the transmit XTIP/XRING output amplitude to
compensate for the presence of an optional external termination resistor. The external resistor
is placed in parallel across XTIP/XRING on systems that must meet transmitter return loss
requirements. Refer to Figure 2-7,
Transmit Termination Components
, for resistor placement.
Refer to Tables 2-4 through 2-8 for return loss values.
0 = no external transmit termination resistor used
1 = external transmit termination resistor used
R/W
PDN
T_BOOST
PPT
Power Down—Unused channels can be put into a low power mode in order to minimize power
dissipation. In low power mode, XTIP/XRING, RPOSO/RNEGO, and RCKO outputs are
three-stated. All other receiver functions are not affected.
0 = Channel is disabled, low power mode
1 = Channel is enabled, normal operation
Transmit Level Boost—Adjusts the transmit output level to compensate for se ries resistance
added to the output by surge protection circuitry. Typical resistance values are 5.6 ohms in
series with line side XTIP and XRING signals.
pulse shape stored in the corresponding shape register, SHAPEn [addr n8 – nF], is used for
transmission.
0 = Pulse template selected by PULSE(2: 0)
1 = Programmed pulse template selected
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CN83803.0 Registers
Quad T1/E1 Line Interface
PULSE[2:0]
Transmit Pulse Template Select—Each positive or negative pulse output on XTIP/XRING is
3.3 Per Channel Registers
shaped to meet the transmit pulse template according to the selected cable length and type.
Custom shape programming for alternative cable types or pulse templates can be set using the
SHAPE0–SHAPE7 registers [addr n8 – nF].
Enable Automatic ACKI Switching—If AISCLK is active, the transmitter clock is
automatically switched to reference TACKI (T1) or EACKI (E1) instead of TCLK when
transmitting AIS (all 1s) data. Set AISCLK only if the system sup plies an alterna te line rate
clock on the TACKI or EACKI pins. Also refer to description of AUTO_AIS/TAIS below.
0 = TACKI/EACKI is not used to transmit AIS
1 = TACKI/EACKI is used to transmit AIS
Automatic Transmit Alarm Indication Signal
Manual Tr ansmit Alarm Indi cation Signal—When activa ted manu ally (TAIS) o r aut omati cally
(AUTO_AIS), the AIS generator replaces all data output on XTIP/XRING with an unframed
all-1s signal (AIS). This includes replacing data supplied from TPOS I/TNEGI and from the
receiver during Remote Line Loopback. Automatic mode sends AIS for the duration of
transmit loss of clock [TLOC; addr n5]. If AISCLK is enabled, the transmit clock is switched
to use TACKI or EACKI to transmit AIS.
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3.0 RegistersCN8380
3.3 Per Channel RegistersQuad T1/E1 Line Interface
AIS transmission does not affect transmit data that is looped back to the receiver during
Local Digital Loopback. Th is al l ows Local Digital Loopback to be activ e simultaneously with
the transmission of AIS. If TAIS is activated when RLOOP is enab led, AIS is transmitted using
the jitter-attenuated received clock. Refer to the descriptions of RLOOP and LLOOP below.
Table 3-2 lists transmitter operating modes resu lting from various configurat ion settings and
Local Analog Loopback—Bipolar data from XTIP/XRING is internally connected to
RTIP/RRING inputs. Externally applied data on RTIP/RRING inputs is ignored.
XTIP/XRING output data is unaffected. Asserting both LLOOP and RLOOP activates Local
Digital Loopback. Refer to the RLOOP description below.
Remote Line Loopback—Dual-rail bipo lar dat a from the receiver (or receive J AT) is internally
connected to the transmitter (or transmit JAT). The recovered clock from the RPLL (or JCLK)
is also looped to provide the transmit clock. Loopback data retains BPV transparency.
Received data is allowed to pass to the RZCS decoder, and digital outputs are unaffected.
Asserting both LLOOP and RLOOP activates LDL. Dual-rail bipolar data from the TZCS
encoder (or transmit jitter attenuator) is internally connected to the RZCS decoder (or receive
jitter attenuator) i nputs. The t ransmit cloc k, TCLK, is al so loo ped to provide the receive clock,
RCKO. Externally applied data on RTIP/RRING inputs are blocked; however, RLOS and
RALOS detect circuitry continues to operate and report receive signal status. XTIP/XRING
output data is unaffected.
LLOOPRLOOPLoopback
00No loopback
01Remote Line Loopback
10Local Analog Loopback
11Local Digital Loop back
TAIS_PE
TAIS Pin Enable—Allows the use of the TAIS hardware pin instead of the TAIS register bit to
manually transmit AIS.
0 = Use TAIS register bit
1 = Use TAIS
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pin
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CN83803.0 Registers
Quad T1/E1 Line Interface
LLOOP_PE
LLOOP Pin Enable—Allows the use of the LLOOP hardware pin instead of the LLOOP
3.3 Per Channel Registers
register bit to control loopbacks.
0 = Use LLOOP register bit
RLOOP_PE
1 = Use LLOOP
RLOOP Pin Enable—Allows the use of the RLOOP hardware pin instead of the RLOOP
pin
register bit to control loopbacks.
0 = Use RLOOP register bit
1 = Use RLOOP
pin
15, 25, 35, 45—Alarm Status (ALARM)
76543210
RALOSRLOSTLOCTLOSTSHORTJERRBPV
RALOS
RLOS
TLOC
Receive Analog Loss of Signal Detect—Indicates receiver analog loss of signal.
Receive Loss of Signal Detect—Indicates receiver loss of signal.
Transmit Loss of Clock Detect—Indicates loss of transmit clock, TCLK.
R
—
TLOS
TSHORT
JERR
BPV
Transmit Loss of Signal Detect—Indicates a transmitter signal fault detected by the DPM.
Transmit Short Circuit Detect—Indicates transmitter output overload.
Jitter Attenuator Error Detect—Indicates jit te r a ttenuator FIFO overflow or underrun.
Bipolar Violation Detect—Indicates a bipolar violation error. If ZCS encoding/decoding is
enabled, BPV is asserted only for bipolar violations which are not part of the ZCS code.
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3.0 RegistersCN8380
3.3 Per Channel RegistersQuad T1/E1 Line Interface
16, 26, 36, 46—Interrupt Status Register (ISR)
An Interrupt Status register (ISR) bit is latched active (high) whenever its corresponding interrupt source
[ALARM; addr n5] reports an interrupt event. All latched ISR bits are cleared when ISR is read. If the
corresponding interrupt enable [IER; addr n7] is active (high), each interrupt event forces the IRQ
active (low).
ISR reports an interrupt event when an alarm status [ALARM; addr n5] changes from inactive to active
(rising edge) or from active to inactive (falling edge). The associated real-time alarm status must be read to
determine the current alarm state.
76543210
output pin
R
RALOSRLOSTLOCTLOSTSHORTJERRBPV
RALOS
RLOS
TLOC
TLOS
TSHORT
JERR
BPV
Receive Analog Loss of Signal—Indicates receiver analog loss of signal status change.
Receive Loss of Signal—Indicates receiver loss of signal status change.
Transmit Loss of Clock—Indicates transmitter loss of clock status change.
Transmit Loss of Signal—Indicates transmitter output signal fault status change.
Transmit Short Circuit—Indicates transmitter loss of analog signal status change.
Jitter Attenuator Error— Indicates JAT FIFO empt y/full status change.
Bipolar Violation— Indicates a non-zero code bipolar violation status change.
17, 27, 37, 47—Interrupt Enable Register (IER)
76543210
RALOSRLOSTLOCTLOSTSHORTJERRBPV
RALOS
RLOS
Enables Receive Analog Loss Of Signal
Enables Receive Loss Of Signal
—
R/W
—
TLOC
TLOS
TSHORT
JERR
BPV
3-16ConexantN8380DSA
Enables Transmit Loss Of Clock
Enables Transmit Loss Of Signal
Enables Transmit Short Circuit
Enables Jitter Attenuator Error
Enables Bipolar Violation
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Page 69
CN83803.0 Registers
Quad T1/E1 Line Interface
3.4 Transmitter Shape Registers
3.4 Transmitter Shape Registers
The following SHAPE registers allow custom programming of the transmit signal pulse shapes. Each set of
eight registers determines the shape for its corresponding channel. A channel [n] is configured to use custom
shapes by first programming the eight SHAPE[n] registers, then setting register bit PPT [addr n1]. For more
information on transmitter functionality, refe r to Section 2.4,
Factory use only. Must be remain at default value, 00.
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Page 71
4.0 Electrical/Mecha nical
Specifications
This chapter contains the following sections:
•Absolute Maximum Ratings
•Recommended Operating Conditions
•DC Characteristics
•Performance Characteristics
•AC Characteristics
•Packaging
4.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
Table 4-1. Absolute Maximum Ratings
4
SymbolParameterMinimumMaximumUnits
V
DD
∆V
DD
V
i
ESDTransient Voltage on any Sig nal Pin
I
i
LATCHUPTransient Current on any Signal Pin
T
s
T
j
T
vsol
θ
JA
Power Supply (measured to GND)–0.55.0V
Voltage Differential (between any 2 VDD pins)0.5V
Constant Voltage on any Signal Pin–1.0VDD + 0.5V
HBM rating
CDM rating
MMM rating
Constant Current on any Signal Pin–10+10mA
Digital Pins
Analog Pins (TIP, RING)
Storage Temperature–65150
Junction Temperature: (θjA x VDD x IDD) + T
Vapor Phase Soldering Temperature (1 minute)220
Thermal Resistance (128 MQFP), Still Air36
Stresses above those listed here may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only,
and functional operation of the device at these or an y other conditions beyond those indicated in th e other
sections of this do cument is not impli ed. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for ext e nded
periods may affect device reliability.
amb
–400
–400
–40125
±2
± 700
±200
+400
+400
kV
mA
mA
°
°
°
°
C /W
V
V
C
C
C
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4.0 Electrical/Mechanical Spe c ificationsCN8380
4.2 Recommende d Operating Conditions
Quad T1/E1 Line Interface
4.2 Recommended Operating Conditions
Table 4-2. Recommended Oper ating Conditions
SymbolParameterMinimumMaximumUnits
V
DD, VAA, VAAT,
V
AAR, VAACC
(1)
V
GG
T
amb
(1)
V
ih
V
il
NOTE(S):
(1) VGG is normally connected to V
Supply voltage3.143.47V
ESD Rail3.145.25V
Ambient operating temperature
–40
+85
Input high voltage2.0VGG + 0.5V
Input low voltage
DD. VGG
–0.5
is connected to + 5 V supply if input signals are 5 V logic.
0.8V
°
C
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CN83804.0 Electrical/Mechanical Specifications
Quad T1/E1 Line Interface
4.3 DC Characteristics
4.3 DC Characteristics
Table 4-3. DC Characteristics
SymbolParameterMinimumTypicalMaximumUnits
I
DD
P
D
Supply current (all channels in low power
mode, PDN [TLIU_CR; addr n2])
Supply current (50% 1s , al l channels
enabled, includes transmit load current)
Supply current (all 1s, all channels enabled,
includes transmit load current)
Device power dissipation (all channels in low
power mode, PDN [TLIU_CR; addr n2])
Device power dissipation (50% 1s, all
channels enabled)
60——mA
—200—mA
——650mA
0.2——W
—0.5—W
Device power diss ipatio n (all 1s, a ll channe ls
——1.25W
enabled)
V
oh
V
ol
V
ih
V
il
I
pr
I
l
I
oz
C
in
C
out
C
ld
I
osc
Output high voltage (Ioh = – 400 µA)
Output low voltage (Ioh = – 400 µA)
Input high voltage2.0—VGG + 0.5V
Input low voltage–0.5—0.8V
Resistive pu ll - up cur rent40100500
Input leakage current
Three-state leakage current
Input capacitance (f = 1 MHz)—25pF
Output capacitanc e—25pF
Capacitive loading (test condition)—7085pF
Short circuit output current (except
2.5——V
——1.0V
µA
–10
–10
3750160mA
110
110
µA
µA
XTIP/XRING)
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4.0 Electrical/Mechanical Spe c ificationsCN8380
4.4 Performanc e Characterist ics
4.4 Performance Characteristics
Table 4-4. Performance Characteristics
ParameterMinimumTypicalMaximumUnits
Receiver
T1 receiver sensitivit y (a ttenuation @ 772 kHz)+3—
E1 receiver sensitivit y (a ttenuation @ 1024 kHz)+3—
RTIP[n]. RRING[n] inputs :
Input impedance (unterminated)
Peak-to-peak voltage (di fferential)
Return loss
Receive clock recovery (PLL)
Consecutive zeros tolerance before loss of lock
T1 frequency lock range
E1 frequency lock range
23
–0.1
–0.4
10
6
TBD
75
—
—
Quad T1/E1 Line Interface
–12
–12
12
10
100
+0.3
+0.4
dB
dB
Ω
k
V
dB
bits
kHz
kHz
Receive noise immunity (SNR)
Near-end crosstalk (2
60 Hz longitudinal
Gaussian white noise
RCKO intrinsic jitter with JAT disabled——0.125UI P-P
RCKO intrinsic jitter with JAT enabled——0.05UI P-P
15
PRBS)
—
—
—
15
18
TBD
18
20
TBD
dB
dB
dB
Transmitter
Transmitter XTIP[n], XRING[n] outputs:
Output impe dance (XOE
Output impe dance (XOE
Short circuit current into 1
T1 pulse amplitude, 100
E1 pulse amplitude, 75 Ω coax
E1 pulse amplitude, 120 Ω UTP
Positive/negative pulse imbalance
Return loss
Transmitter signal power level (3 kHz band):
Power @ 772 kHz
Power @ 1544 kHz (relative to power @ 772 kHz)
Transmitter output intrinsic jitter with JAT disabled——0.125UI
Transmitter output intrinsic jitter with JAT enabled——0.05UI
= 1, high impedance)
= 0, unterminated)
Ω load
(1)
Ω UTP
(1)
(1)
10
—
—
2.7
2.14
2.7
–10
—
12
–25
100
1
2
3.0
2.37
3.0
—
TBD
15
–36
—
—
50
3.3
2.6
3.3
+10
—
+19
—
Ω
k
kΩ
mA
V
V
V
%
dB
dBm
dB
NOTE(S):
(1) These values are measured on th e line side of the transformer with an appropriate value load resister in place of a cable.
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Advance Information
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CN83804.0 Electrical/Mechanical Specifications
Quad T1/E1 Line Interface
4.5 AC Characteristics
4.5 AC Characteristics
This section provides details about the following timing features:
•XOE
•RESET
•CLAD
•Receiver signals
•Transmitter signals
•Host serial port
•JTAG interface
Table 4-5. XOE Timing Parameter s
SymbolParameterMinimumMaximumUnits
1XOE[n] high to XTIP[n]/XRING[n] three-state20ns
2XOE[n] low to XTIP[n]/XRING[n] active20ns
NOTE(S):
Figure 4-1. XOE Timing Diagram
See Figure4-1.
XTIP[n],
XRING[n]
8380_016
XOE [n]
12
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4.0 Electrical/Mechanical Spe c ificationsCN8380
4.5 AC Characteristics
Quad T1/E1 Line Interface
Table 4-6. RESET Timing Parame t er s
SymbolParameterMinimumMaximumUnits
1RESET pulse w idth500ns
2RESET low to output signals three-state20ns
3RESET[n] high to output signals active20ns
TCLK[n], TPOSI[n], TNEGI[n], TDATI[n]
3Data Input to T CLK[n] falling edge setup time5—ns
4TCLK[n] falling edge to data input hold time5—ns
NOTE(S):
See Figure4-5.
Figure 4-5. Transmitter Signals Timing Diagram
1
TPOSI[n],
TNEGI[n],
TDATI[n]
8380_020
TCLK[n]
2
34
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4.0 Electrical/Mechanical Spe c ificationsCN8380
4.5 AC Characteristics
Quad T1/E1 Line Interface
Table 4-10. Host Serial Port Timing Parameters
SymbolParameterMinimumMaximumUnits
1CS Setup Before SCLK Rising Edge10—ns
2, 3SCLK Frequency—8MHz
2SCLK High Pulse Width50—ns
3SCLK Low Pulse Width50—ns
4SDI to SCLK Rising Edge Setup Time10—ns
5SCLK Rising Edge to SDI Hold Time5—ns
6SCLK Rising Edge to CS Hold Time5—ns
7CS Inactive Cycle Time100—ns
8CS Inactive to SDO Three-State 100—ns
9SCLK Falling Edge to SDO Valid Time50ns
—Rise/Fall Time (10% to 90%)
—20ns
SCLK, SDI, SDO
NOTE(S):
See Figures 4-6 through 4-8.
Figure 4-6. Host Serial Port Timing Diagram
CS
SCLK
SDI
SDO
CS
SCLK
SDI
SDO
R/W
A0A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6
1
R/W
Address/Control Byte
A0A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6
0
Address/Control Byte
Read Timing
D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7
Register Data Byte
Write Timing
D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7
Register Data Byte
8380_021
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CN83804.0 Electrical/Mechanical Specifications
Quad T1/E1 Line Interface
Figure 4-7. Host Serial Port Write Timing
CS
SCLK
54
SDI
8380_022
0A0A1D5D6D7
Address/Command
Figure 4-8. Host Serial Port Read Timing
3
Byte
Write Data Byte
4.5 AC Characteristics
6
712
SCLK
SDO
8380_023
CS
SDI
3
54
1A0A1
Address/Command
Byte
D5
9
Read Data Byte
712
8
D7D6
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4.0 Electrical/Mechanical Spe c ificationsCN8380
4.5 AC Characteristics
Quad T1/E1 Line Interface
Table 4-11. JTAG Interface Timing Parameters
SymbolParameterMinimumMaximumUnits
1TCK pulse width high80—ns
2TCK pulse width low80—ns
3TMS, TDI setup to TCK rising edge20—ns
4TMS, TDI hold after TCK high20—ns
5TDO hold after TCK falling edge0—ns
6TDO delay after TCK low—50ns
7TDO enable (Low Z) after TCK falling edge2—ns
8TDO disable (High Z) after TCK low—25ns
NOTE(S):
See Figure4-9.
Figure 4-9. JTAG Interface Timin g Diagram
TDO
TCK
TMS
8380_024
TDI
7
1
4
58
6
23
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CN83804.0 Electrical/Mechanical Specifications
Quad T1/E1 Line Interface
4.6 Packaging
Figure 4-10. 128-Pin MQFP Mechanical Drawing
E
E
1
E
2
PIN 1
REF
D
4.6 Packaging
2.00
2.00
DD
1
2
D
1
8380_027
A
e
A
2
A
1
DETAIL A
PIN 1 REF MARK
b
S
Y
ALL DIMENSIONS
DETAIL A
M
B
IN MILLIMETERS
O
L
MIN.
A
A
0.25
E
1
1
A
2.57
2
D
D
1
D
2
E
E
c
L
L
1
1
E
2
L
0.73
L
1
e
b
0.13
c
0.13
Ref. 128-PIN MQFP (GP00-D448)
NOM.
3.04
0.33
2.71
23.20 REF.
20.0 REF.
18.5 REF
17.20 RE.
14.0 REF
12.5 REF
0.88
1.6 REF
0.50 BSC
----
----
MAX
3.40
2.87
1.03
0.28
0.23
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4.0 Electrical/Mechanical Spe c ificationsCN8380
4.6 Packaging
Quad T1/E1 Line Interface
4-14ConexantN8380DSA
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Page 85
A
Appendix A: Applicable Standards
Table A-1. Applicable Standards (1 of 2)
StandardTitle
ANSI
T1.101-1987Digital Hierarchy—Timing Synchronization
T1.102-1993Digital Hierarchy—Electrical Interfaces
T1.403-1995Network to Customer Installation—DS1 Metallic Int e rface
T1.408-1990ISDN Primary Rate—Customer Installation Metallic Interfaces
AT&T
TR 41449-1986ISDN Primary Rate Interface Specification
TR 43801(A)-198 5Digital Channel Bank — Re q uirements and Objectives
TR 62411-1990Accunet T1.5 Service Description and Interface Specification
CB 119Compatibility Bulletin
Bellcore
TR-TSY-000008 Issue 2, 1987Digital Interface Betw een the SLC 96 Digital Loo p Carrier System and a Local
Digital Switch
TR-TSY-000009 Issue 1, 1986Asynchronous Digital Multiplexer Requirements and Obj ectives
TR-NPL-000054 Issu e 1, 1989High-Capacity D igital Servic e (HCDS) Interface Generic Requirements
TR-NWT-000057 Issue 2, 1993Functional Criteria for Digital Loop Carrier Systems
TR-TSY-000170 Issue 2, 1993Digital Cross-Connect System (DCS) Requirements and Objectives
TR-TSY-000191 Issue 1, 1986Alarm Indication S ignal (AIS) Requirements and Objectives
TR-TSY-000303 Issue 2, 1992Integrated Digital Loop Carrier (IDLC ) System Generic Requirements
TR-NPL-000320 Issu e 1, 1988Fundamental Generic Requirements for Metallic Digital Signal Cross-connect Systems
TA-TSY-000435 Is sue 1, 1987DS1 Automatic Facility Protection Switching (AFPS) Rqts. and Objectives
TR-NWT-000499 Issue 5, 1993Transport Systems Generic Requirements
SR-NWT-002343 Issue 1, 1993ISDN Primary Rate Interface Guidelines for Customer Premises Equipment
ETSI
ETS 300 011 (4/92)ISDN Primary Rate Use r-Network Interface Specification and Test Principles
ETS 300 233Access Digital Sect ion for ISDN Primary Rate
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Appendix A : Applicable StandardsCN8380
Quad T1/E1 Line Interface
Table A-1. Applicable Standards (2 of 2)
StandardTitle
ITU-T
Recommendation G.703 (1991)P hysical/Electrical Characteristics of Hierarchical Digital Interfaces
Recommendation G.704 (1991)S ynchronous Frame Structures used at Primary Hierarchical Levels
Recommendation G.706 (1991)Frame Alignment and CRC Procedures Relating to G.704 Fra me Structures
Recommendation G.732Characteristics of P ri mary PCM Multiplex Equipment at 2048 kb ps
Recommendation G.733Characteristics of P ri mary PCM Multiplex Equipment at 1544 kb ps
Recommendation G.734Characteristics of Synchronous Digital Multip lex Equipment at 1544 kbps
Recommendation G.735Characteristics of P ri mary PCM Multiplex Equipment at 2048 kb ps; offering
Synchronous Di gital Access at 384 kbp s and/or 64 kbps
Recommendation G.736Characteristics of Synchronous Digital Multip lex Equipment at 2048 kbps
Recommendation G.737Characteristics of External Access Equipmen t at 2048 kbps; offering Sy nchronous
Digital Access at 38 4 kbps and/or 64 kbps
Recommendation G.738Characteristics of Primary PCM Multiplex Equipment at 2048 kbps; offering
Synchronous Digi tal Access at 320 kbps an d/or 64 kbps
Draft Recommendati on G.775Loss of Signal (LOS) and Alarm I ndication Signal (AIS) Defect Detection
Recommendation G.821Error Performance Monitor ing on International Connections
Recommendation G.823 (3/93)Control of Jitter and Wander in Digital Networ ks based on 2048 kbps
Recommendation G.824 (3/93)Control of Jitter and Wander in Digital Networ ks based on 1544 kbps
Recommendation I.431Primary Rat e User-Network Interface—Layer 1 Specification
Recommendation K.10Unbalance about Earth of Telecommunication Inst allations
Recommendation K.20Resisti bility of Switching Equipment to Overvoltages and Overcurrents
Recommendation M.3604Application of Maintenance Principles to ISDN Primary Rate Access
IEEE Std 1149.1a-1993IEEE Standard Test Access Port and Boundary Scan Archit ecture (JTAG)
FCC Part 68.302 (d)Environment Simulation Metallic Voltage Surge
FCC Part 68.308 Signal Power Limitations
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B
Appendix B: External Component
Specifications
Table B-1 lists the transformer specifications. Table B-2 lis ts the REFCKI crystal
oscillator specifications. Figure B -1 illustrates the minimum hardware configuration.
Table B-1. Tr ansformer Specifications
ParameterRX ValueTX Value
Turns Ratio2:1 CT1:2
Pulse Engineering Part Number:
Temp. 0 °C to 70 °C
Octal SMT
Serial Resistance1 Ω maximum
Primary InductanceOCL 1.2 mH @ 25 °C
Pulse
(1)
T1124
Isolation Voltage1500 V
Leakage Inductance0.8 µH
Note(s):
(1) Contact Pulse Engineering for other par t numbers:
(1) Optional programmable receive termination: 75/100/120 Ω
(2) Required fixed receive termination. The parallel combi nation of the fixed term ination and programmable termination must match the line impedan ce.
(3) Op tional fixed transmi t t ermination. The value shown provides acceptable t ransmit return loss for T1 and E1 applications. (S ee Table 2-7, Transmit Terminat ion Option D.)
(4) Pins shown twice for Hardware Mode and Host Mode.
(5) In Hardware Mode, 5.6 Ω line feed resistors are required. In Host Mode, they are optional.
CN8380
Page 89
C
Appendix C: Acronym List
Acronym Definition
AGC automatic gain control
AIS alarm indication signal
AMI alternate mark inversion
ANSI American National Standards Institute
B8ZS binary with 8-zero substitution
BABTBritish Approvals Board for Telecommunications
BPV bipolar violation
BSDL boundary scan description language
CCIRInternational Radio Communications Committee
CIFcommon interchange format
CLAD clock rate adapter
CMOScomplementary metal-oxide semiconductor
CRC cyclic redundancy check
CSU channel service unit
DAC digital-to-analog converter
DMAdirect memory access
DPM driver performance monitor
DSXdigital signal cross connect
ETSIEuropean Telecommunications Standards Institute
FCC Federal Communications Commission
FIFOfirst-in first-out buffer
GPIOgeneral purpose input/output
HDB3 high-density bipolar of order 3
HDSLhigh bit-rate digital subscriber line
2
I
Cinter-integrated circuit
ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network
ITU–T Internationa l Telegraph and Tele phone Consultativ e Committee
JAT jitter attenuator
JTAGJoint Test Action Group
LALlocal analog loopback
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Appendix C : Acronym ListCN8380
Quad T1/E1 Line Interface
LDLlocal digital loopback
LIU line interface unit
LOS loss of signal
MSBmost significant bit
NCO numerically controlled oscillator
NCTEnetwork channel-terminatin g equip ment
NRZ non-return to zero
PCIperipheral component interconnect
PCMpulse code modulation
PLL phase locked loop
MQFP metric quad flat pack
PRBS pseudo-random bit sequence
PRI primary rate interface
RALOSreceive loss of analog input
RLLremote line loopback
RLOSreceive loss of signal
RPLL receive phase lock loop
RZCS receive zero code suppression
SDHSynchronous Digital Hierarchy
SONETSynchronous Optical Network
TAP test access port
TLOCtransmit loss of clock
TLOS transmit loss of signal
TZCS transmit zero code suppression
UI unit interval
UTP unshielded twisted pair
ZCS zero code suppression
C-2ConexantN8380DSA
Advance Information4/21/99
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Further Information
literature@conexant.com
1-800-854-8099 (North America)
33-14-906-3980 (International)
Web Site
www.conexant.com
World Headquarters
Conexant Systems, Inc.
4311 Jamboree Road
P. O. Box C
Newport Beach, CA
92658-8902
Phone: (949) 483-4600
Fax: (949) 483-6375
U.S. Florida/South America
Phone: (727) 799-8406
Fax: (727) 799-8306
U.S. Los Angeles
Phone: (805) 376-0559
Fax: (805) 376-8180
U.S. Mid-Atlantic
Phone: (215) 244-6784
Fax: (215) 244-9292
Hong Kong
Phone: (852) 2827 0181
Fax: (852) 2827 6488
India
Phone: (91 11) 692 4780
Fax: (91 11) 692 4712
Korea
Phone: (82 2) 565 2880
Fax: (82 2) 565 1440
Phone: (82 53) 745 2880
Fax: (82 53) 745 1440
Europe Headquarters
Conexant Systems France
Les Taissounieres B1
1681 Route des Dolines
BP 283
06905 Sophia Antipolis Cedex
FRANCE
Phone: (33 4) 93 00 33 35
Fax:(334)93003303
Europe Central
Phone: (49 89) 829 1320
Fax: (49 89) 834 2734
U.S. North Central
Phone: (630) 773-3454
Fax: (630) 773-3907
U.S. Northeast
Phone: (978) 692-7660
Fax: (978) 692-8185
U.S. Northwest/PacificWest
Phone: (408) 249-9696
Fax: (408) 249-7113
U.S. South Central
Phone: (972) 733-0723
Fax: (972) 407-0639
U.S. Southeast
Phone: (919) 858-9110
Fax: (919) 858-8669
U.S. Southwest
Phone: (949) 483-9119
Fax: (949) 483-9090
APAC Headquarters
Conexant Systems Singapore, Pte.
Ltd.
1 Kim Seng Promenade
Great World City
#09-01 East Tower
SINGAPORE 237994
Phone: (65) 737 7355
Fax: (65) 737 9077
Australia
Phone: (61 2) 9869 4088
Fax: (61 2) 9869 4077
Europe Mediterranean
Phone: (39 02) 9317 9911
Fax: (39 02) 9317 9913
Europe North
Phone: (44 1344) 486 444
Fax: (44 1344) 486 555
Europe South
Phone: (33 1) 41 44 36 50
Fax:(331)41443690
Middle East Headquarters
Conexant Systems
Commercial (Israel) Ltd.
P. O. Box 12660
Herzlia 46733, ISRAEL
Phone: (972 9) 952 4064
Fax: (972 9) 951 3924
Japan Headquarters
Conexant Systems Japan Co., Ltd.
Shimomoto Building
1-46-3 Hatsudai,
Shibuya-ku,Tokyo
151-0061 JAPAN
Phone: (81 3) 5371-1567
Fax: (81 3) 5371-1501