Datasheet CLC018AJVJQ Datasheet (NSC)

Page 1
CLC018 8 x 8 Digital Crosspoint Switch, 1.4 Gbps
General Description
National’s Comlinear CLC018 is a fully differential 8x8 digital crosspoint switch capable of operating at data rates exceed­ing 1.4 Gbps per channel. Its non-blocking architecture uti­lizes eight independent 8:1 multiplexers to allow each output to be independently connected to any input and any input to be connected to any or all outputs. Additionally, each output can be individually disabled and set to a high-impedance state. This TRI-STATE larger switch array sizes.
Low channel-to-channel crosstalk allows the CLC018 to pro­vide superior all-hostile jitter of 50ps fidelity along with low power consumption of 850 mW make the CLC018 ideal for digital video switching plus a variety of data communication and telecommunication applications.
The fully differential signal path provides excellent noise im­munity, and the I/Os support ECL and PECL logic levels. In addition, the inputs may be driven single-ended or differen­tially and accept a wide range of common mode levels in­cluding the positive supply. Single +5V or −5V supplies or dual +5V supplies are supported. Dual supply mode allows the control signals to be referenced to the positive supply (+5V) while the high-speed I/O remains ECL compatible.
The double row latch architecture utilized in the CLC018 al­lows switch reprogramming to occur in the background dur­ing operation.Activationofthenew configuration occurs with a single “configure” pulse. Data integrity and jitter perfor­mance on unchanged outputs are maintained during recon­figuration. Two reset modes are provided. Broadcast reset results in all outputs being connected to input port DI0. TRI-STATE Reset results in all outputs being disabled.
®
feature allows flexible expansion to
. This excellent signal
PP
The CLC018 is fabricated on a high-performance BiCMOS process and is available in a 64-lead plastic quad flat pack (PQFP).
Features
n Fully differential signal path n Non-Blocking n Flexible expansion to larger array sizes with very low
power
n Single +5/−5V or dual n TRI-STATE outputs n Double row latch architecture n 64-lead PQFP package
Applications
n Serial digital video routing (SMPTE 259M) n Telecom/datacom switching n ATM SONET
Key Specifications
n High speed:>1.4 Gbps n Low jitter:
<
50 psPPfor rates<500 Mbps
<
100 psPPfor rates<1.4 Gbps
n Low power; 850 mW with all outputs active n Fast output edge speeds: 250 ps
±
5V operation
CLC0188x8Digital Crosspoint Switch, 1.4 Gbps
October 1998
CLC018 Block Diagram
DS100088-1
DS100088-2
© 1998 National Semiconductor Corporation DS100088 www.national.com
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Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications.
Supply Voltage (V
Maximum VCC+6V
V
LL
Minimum VCC−0.5V
V
LL
CC–VEE)
Storage Temperature Range −65˚C to +150˚C Lead Temp. (Soldering 4 sec.) +260˚C ESD Rating TBD
Package Thermal Resistance
64-Pin PQFP 75˚C/W
θ
JA
−0.3V to +6.0V
θ
64-Pin PQFP 15˚C/W
JC
Reliability Information
Transistor Count 3000 MTTF (based on limited life test data) TBD
Recommended Operating Conditions
Supply Voltage (VCC–VEE) 4.5V to 5.5V Operating Temperature −40˚C to +85˚C V
LL
VCCor VCC+5V
Electrical Characteristics
(VCC= 0V, VEE= −5V, VLL= 0V; unless otherwise specified) (Note 4).
Parameter Conditions
Typ
+25˚C
Min/Max
+25˚C
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
Max. Data Rate/Channel (NRZ) (Note 5) 1.4 Gbps
<
Channel Jitter Data Rate
(Note 6) Data Rate<1.4 Gbps
(Note 6)
500 Mbps
50 ps
100 ps
Propagation Delay (input to output) 0.75 ns Propagation Delay Match (Note 7)
±
200 ps Output Rise/Fall Time (Note 8) 250 ps Duty Cycle Distortion (Note 9) 10 ps
CONTROL TIMING: CONFIGURATION
OA Bus to LOAD LOAD
to OA Bus Hold Time (T2)0ns
IA Bus, TRI to LOAD LOAD
to IA Bus, TRI Hold Time (T4)5ns
Min Pulse Width: (T
Setup Time (T1)15ns
Setup Time (T3)5ns
)
5
LOAD 10 ns CNFG 10 ns
LOAD
to CNFG↑Delay (T6)0ns
CNFG
to Valid Delay (T7)20ns
CNFG
to Output TRI-STATE Delay (T8)20ns
CNFG
to Output Active Delay (T9)70ns
CONTROL TIMING: RESET (Note 11) TRI to RES RES Min Pulse Width: RES (T RES RES
Setup Time (T10)5ns
to TRI Hold Time (T11)5ns
)10ns
to TRI-STATE Mode Delay (T13)20ns
to Broadcast Mode Delay (T14)70ns
12
STATIC PERFORMANCE
Signal I/O:
Min Input Swing, Differential (Note 3) 150 200 200 mV Input Voltage Range Lower Limit −2 V Input Voltage Range Upper Limit 0.4 V Input Bias Current (Notes 3, 12) 1.5 0.4/3.1 0.3/3.8 µA/output Output Current (Note 3) 10.7 8.53/12.80 7.20/14.3 mA
Min/Max
−40˚C to +85˚C
Units
PP
PP
PP
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Electrical Characteristics (Continued)
(VCC= 0V, VEE= −5V, VLL= 0V; unless otherwise specified) (Note 4).
Parameter Conditions
Typ
+25˚C
Min/Max
+25˚C
Signal I/O:
Output Voltage Swing R
=75 800 640/960 540/1060 mV
LOAD
Output Voltage Range Lower Limit −2.5 V Output Voltage Range Upper Limit 0 V
Control Inputs:
Input Voltage - HIGH V Input Voltage - LOW V Input Voltage - HIGH V Input Voltage - LOW V
IH min
IL max
IH min
IL max
Input Current - HIGH V Input Current - LOW V
(Note 3) −1 −0.5 −0.5 V (Note 3) −4 −4.5 −4.5 V VLL= +5V (Note 3) 4 4.5 4.5 V VLL= +5V (Note 3) 1 0.5 0.5 V
(Note 3) 1 0.2/2.0 0.1/2.5 µA
IH=VLL
−5V (Note 3) −100 −200/10 −250/15 µA
IL=VLL
MISCELLANEOUS PERFORMANCE
V
Supply Current All Outputs Active
CC
Supply Current All Outputs TRI-STATE
V
CC
Supply Current VLL= 0V (Note 3) 2.5 1.7/3.3 1.5/3.5 mA
V
LL
V
Supply Current VLL= +5V (Note 3) 7 mA
LL
(Notes 3, 13, 14)
(Note 3)
157 127/202 119/217 mA
7 3/11 2/12 mA
Input Capacitance 1.5 pF Output Capacitance 2 pF
Note 1: “Absolute Maximum Ratings” are those values beyond which the safety of the device cannot be guaranteed. They are not meant to imply that the devices should be operated at these limits. The table of “Electrical Characteristics” specifies conditions of device operation.
Note 2: Min/max ratings are based on product characterization and simulation. Individual parameters are tested as noted. Outgoing quality levels are determined from tested parameters.
Note 3: J-level spec. is 100%tested at +25˚C. Note 4: V Note 5: Bit error rate less than 10 Note 6: Measured using a pseudo-random (2 Note 7: Spread in propagation delays for all input/output combinations. Note 8: Measured between the 20%and 80%levels of the waveform. Note 9: Difference in propagation delay for output low-to-high vs. output high-to-low transition. Note 10: Refer to the Note 11: Refer to the Note 12: The bias current for high speed data input depends on the number of data outputs that are selecting that input. Note 13: The V Note 14: I
and all VEEsupply pins are bypassed with 0.01 µF ceramic capacitor.
LL
supply current is a function of the number of active data outputs. I
CC
VEE=IVCC+IVLL
−9
over 50%of the bit cell interval.
23
−1 pattern) binary sequence with all other channels active with an uncorrelated signal.
Configuration Timing Diagram Reset Timing Diagram
.
.
.
18*N+7mAwhere N is an integer from 0 to 8.
VCC
Min/Max
−40˚C to +85˚C
Units
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Typical Performance Characteristics
DS100088-3 DS100088-4
DS100088-5 DS100088-6
DS100088-7 DS100088-8
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Connection Diagram
Order Number CLC018AJVJQ
See NS Package Number VJE64A
Pin Descriptions
POWER PINS
is the most positive rail for the data path. When the data
V
CC
levels are ECL compatible, then V GND. For PECL data (+5V referenced ECL), V nected to the +5V supply. Please refer to the device opera­tion section in this datasheet for recommendations on the bypassing and ground/power plane requirements of this de­vice.
V
is the most negative rail for the data path. When the data
EE
levels are ECL compatible, then V power supply. For PECL data (+5V referenced ECL), V connected to GND.
V
is the logic-level power supply. If the control signals are
LL
referenced to +5V, V trol signals are ECL compatible, V
is connected to a +5V supply. If con-
LL
DATA INPUT PINS
DI0 and DI0 through DI7 and D17 are the data input pins to the CLC018. Depending upon how the Power pins are con­nected (please refer to the Power Pin section above) the data may be either differential ECL, or differential PECL. To drive the CLC018 inputs with a single-ended signal, please refer to the section “Using Single-Ended Data” in the OP­ERATION section of this datasheet.
DATA OUTPUT PINS
DO0 and DO0 through DO7 and DO7 are the data output pins of the CLC018. The CLC018 outputs are differential cur­rent outputs which can be converted to ECL or PECL com­patible outputs through the use of load resistors. Please re­fer to the “Output Interfacing” paragraph in the OPERATION section of this datasheet for more details.
should be connected to
CC
is connected to a −5.2V
EE
is connected to GND.
LL
CC
is con-
EE
DS100088-9
CONTROL PINS
IA2, IA1 and IA0 are the three bit input selection address bus. The input port to be addressed is placed on this bus. IA2 is the Most Significant Bit (MSB). If input port 6 is to be addressed, IA2, IA1, IA0 should have 1, 1, 0 asserted on them. The IA bus should be driven with CMOS levels, if V is +5V. These levels are thus +5V referenced (standard CMOS). If V erenced to the −5V and GND supplies.
is connected to GND, the input levels are ref-
LL
OA2, OA1 and OA0 are the output selection address bus. The output port selected by the OA bus is connected to the input port selected on the IAbus when the data is loaded into the configuration registers. OA2 is the MSB. If OA2, OA1,
is
OA0 are set to 0, 0, 1; then output port 1 will be selected. CS is an active-high chip select input. When CS is high, the
RES, LOAD, and CNFG pins will be enabled. LOAD is the latch control for the LOAD register. When LOAD
is high, the load register is transparent. Outputs follow the state of the IA bus, and are presented to the inputs of the Configuration register selected by the OA bus. When LOAD is low, the outputs of the Load register are latched.
RES is the reset control of the configuration and load regis­ters. A high-going pulse on the RES pin programs the switch matrix to one of two possible states: with TRI low, all outputs are connected to input #0; with TRI high, all outputs are put in TRI-STATE condition.
TRI will program the selected output to be in a high imped­ance or TRI-STATE condition. To place an output in TRI-STATE, assert a logic-high level on the TRI input when the desired input and output addresses are asserted on the respective address inputs and strobe the LOAD input as de­picted in the ”Configuration Truth Table”. To enable an out­put, assert a logic-low level on the TRI input together with the appropriate addresses and strobe the LOAD input as previ­ously described.
CNFG is the configuration register latch control. When CNFG is high the Configuration register is made transparent, and the switch matrix is set to the state loaded into the Load registers. When CNFG is low, the state of the switch matrix is latched.
LL
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Timing Diagrams
DS100088-10
FIGURE 1. Timing Diagram —TRI-STATE Reset
DS100088-11
FIGURE 2. Timing Diagram —“Broadcast Reset”
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Timing Diagrams (Continued)
FIGURE 3. Timing Diagram —Switch Configuration
Operation
DS100088-12
INPUT INTERFACING
The inputs to the CLC018 are high impedance differential in­puts (see the equivalent input circuit in
Figure 4
). The CLC018 can be operated with either ECL or PECL (+5V ref­erenced ECL), depending upon the power supply connec­tions. The inputs are differential and must both be within the range of V
–2VtoVCC+ 0.4V in order to function properly.
CC
DS100088-13
FIGURE 4. Equivalent Input Circuit
SINGLE ENDED INPUTS
Differential inputs are the preferred method of providing data to the CLC018, however, there are times when the only sig­nal available is single ended. To use the CLC018 with a single ended input, the unused input pin needs to be biased at a point higher than the low logic level, and lower than the high logic level. For best noise performance, the middle of
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Operation (Continued)
the range is best. For ECL signals this point is about 2 diode drops below ground. It is possible to bias the unused input with a low-pass filtered version of the data, as shown in
ure 5
. In some coding schemes there are pathological pat­terns that result in long sequences with no data transitions. During these patterns, the bias on the unused input will drift towards the other input reducing the noise immunity which makes this scheme undesirable. The most robust solution for single ended inputs is to place a comparator with hysteresis in front of the CLC018. Such a part is the MC10E1652. See
Figure 6
for an example of how to hook this up.
FIGURE 5. Single Ended Input to CLC018
FIGURE 6. Single Ended Input to CLC018
OUTPUT INTERFACING
The outputs of the CLC018 are differential, current source outputs. They can be converted to ECL compatible levels with the use of resistive loads as shown in
Figure 7
put swings will have a similar temperature coefficient to 10KECLif a 1N4148 diode is used to set V mercial temperature range applications, a 75resistor can be used as shown in
Figure 8
. Many circuits with differential
. For most com-
OH
inputs, such as the CLC016 Data Retimer With Automatic Rate Selection, do not require true ECL levels, so the load resistors can be connected directly to the positive rail as shown in
Figure 9
.
DS100088-16
FIGURE 7. Generating 10k ECL Outputs
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Fig-
DS100088-14
DS100088-15
. The out-
DS100088-17
FIGURE 8. Generating ECL Outputs
DS100088-18
FIGURE 9. Connecting the CLC018 to the CLC016
POWER SUPPLIES, GROUNDING AND BYPASSING
The CLC018 uses separate power supplies for control and data circuitry. Data circuitry is supplied via V circuitry via V supply,is the common return for both. Connection details for
. Supply connection VEE, the negative-most
LL
the different powering modes is shown in
CC
Table 1
and control
.
Internal and external capacitances, normal and parasitic, must be charged and discharged with changes in output volt­age. Charging current depends upon the size of these ca­pacitances and the rate of change of voltage. At the fast tran­sition times of the CLC016, small amounts of stray capacitance at outputs can produce large output and supply transient currents. Controlling transient currents requires particular attention to minimizing stray capacitances and to providing effective bypassing in the design. Good and effec­tive bypassing consisting of 0.01 µF to 0.1 µF monolithic ce­ramic and 4.7 µF to 10 µF, 35V tantalum capacitors. These capacitors should be placed as close to power pins as prac­tical and tightly connected to the power plane sandwich us­ing multiple vias. Needless to say, multilayer board technol­ogy should be employed for the CLC018 and similar high­frequency-capability devices.
CONFIGURING THE SWITCH
The CLC018 can be configured so that any output may be in­dependently connected to any input and any input be con­nected to any or all outputs. Each output may be indepen­dently enabled or placed in a high-impedance state.
Data controlling the switch matrix and output mode are stored in two ranks of eight, 4-bit registers, one register per output. The three most-significant bits in each register iden­tify the input to be connected to that output. The least­significant bit controls whether the output is active or TRI-STATE. A particular register in the first rank, the LOAD REGISTERS, is selected by a 3-bit word placed on the out-
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Operation (Continued)
The entire crosspoint may be placed in an initializing state, with all outputs connected to input-0 and with all outputs ei­ther enabled or TRI-STATE. To do so, hold TRI low to make outputs active, or high to place outputs in TRI-STATE, and apply a high-going pulse to the RES input pin (with CS high).
In summary, outputs are configured by: a) first placing the 3-bit address of that output on the OA
bus together with
b) the 3-bit address of the input to be connected to that
output on the IA bus,
c) the output-enable (TRI-STATE) control bit for that output
on the IA bus, d) making chip-select (CS) true, and then e) providing a high-going pulse to the LOAD input pin. f) Repeat these four steps for each output to be config-
ured.
The entire crosspoint matrix may now be configured with the data held in the load registers. To implement the configura­tion, apply a high-going pulse to the CNFG input pin. The contents of the load registers are transferred to the configu­ration registers and the new configuration of all crosspoints is effected.
The CLC018 Configuration Truth Table is shown at the end of the datasheet.
EXPANDING THE SWITCH SIZE
The CLC018 was designed for easy expansion to larger ar­ray sizes without paying a significant penalty in either speed or power. The power dissipation of the expanded array will be dominated by the number of active outputs, therefore power will increase linearly with the array size even though the number of components required increases as the square of the array size. As an example, a single CLC018 can be used for an 8x8 array, and it will dissipate about 0.85W.A 32 x 32 array will require 16 CLC018s and will consume only about 4W.
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Operation (Continued)
TABLE 1. Interfacing of the Power Supplies and Bypass Capacitors
Supply Operation Single −5V Single +5V Dual±5V I/O Data Level ECL PECL ECL Control Signal Low/High −5V/GND GND/+5V GND/+5V Connection
Key Information
1. Bypass each V with a 0.01 µF capacitor.
2. Connect V the ground plane.
EE
and VLLto
CC
supply
3. A power plane isn’t re­quired for V be used.
EE
but can
EXPANDING THE NUMBER OF OUTPUT PORTS
To expand the number of output ports in a switch array, the inputs of multiple CLC018s are connected in parallel. The bus used to connect the input ports should be a controlled
1. Bypass each V with a 0.01 µF capacitor.
2. Bypass the V a 0.01 µF.
3. Connect V plane.
EE
supply
CC
supply with
LL
to the ground
4. Use a +5V power plane for V
.
CC
impedance transmission line as shown in
1. Bypass each V with a 0.01 µF capacitor.
2. Bypass the V with a 0.01 µF.
3. Connect V ground plane.
CC
4. A power plane isn’t re­quired for +5V (V
−5V (V can be used.
) supplies. but
EE
Figure 10
trol the switch array, the IA, OA and TRI busses are all con­nected in parallel and a decoder is used to assert high the CS of the CLC018 that is to be addressed. This is also shown in
Figure 10
.
supply
EE
supply
LL
to the
LL
. To con-
)or
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Operation (Continued)
FIGURE 10.8x16Crosspoint Example
EXPANDING THE NUMBER OF INPUT PORTS
Expanding the number of inputs in a switch array is accom­plished by wire-ORing the outputs together, and TRI­STATEing the outputs of the CLC018s that do not have their inputs selected. The output bus should be a controlled im­pedance transmission line with proper termination. This is shown in complemented outputs to control the TRI pins of the CLC018s in the array. Thus, all CLC018s are programmed simultaneously, and all of them, except for the one with the selected input, are placed in the TRI-STATE mode.
Figure 11
. The circuit uses a 1-of-2 decoder with
DS100088-20
EXPANDING BOTH INPUTS AND OUTPUTS
Figure 12
, this is shown for the
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Operation (Continued)
FIGURE 11. Expanded Input Ports
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DS100088-21
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Operation (Continued)
FIGURE 12. 24 x 32 Output Switch Array
DS100088-22
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Operation (Continued)
CALCULATING THE POWER DISSIPATION IN AN EXPANDED ARRAY
CONTROLLED IMPEDANCE TRANSMISSION LINES AND OTHER LAYOUT TECHNIQUES
All transmission lines whose length is greater than length of the highest frequencies present in the transmitted signal require proper attention to impedance control to avoid distortion of the signal. Digital signals are especially suscep­tible to distortion due to poorly controlled line characteristics and reflections. With its 250 ps output transitions, which im­ply a bandwidth of 4 GHz or more, transmission lines driven by the CLC018 must be carefully designed and correctly ter­minated. Either microstrip line, which resides on the outer surfaces of a printed circuit board and paired with an image ground plane, or stripline, which is sandwiched in an inner layer between image ground planes, may be used in CLC018 designs. With either line type, it is important to maintain a uniform characteristic impedance over the entire extent of the transmission line system. Likewise, the receiv­ing end of these lines must be terminated in a resistance equal to the characteristic impedance to preserve signal fi­delity.
Figure 13
shows representative methods of interfacing
to and from the CLC018. Often, when voltage-mode drivers, such as ECL, with low
1
⁄4wave-
tance) are used to drive bus networks, a series resistor con­nects the output of the amplifier to the transmission line. This resistor serves both as a termination for any signals travel­ling toward the source- end of the line and as the series leg of a voltage divider (with the transmission line as the shunt leg) to reduce the transmitted signal level. This resistor’s cor­rect value is Z be used successfully in most situations. The receiving end of
. However, a value equal to ZOmay
O−ROUT
the line is terminated in a resistance equal to the value of Z of the receiving end of the line. A resistance equal to the line’s Z
works in most situations. In cases where the bus is
O
heavily loaded, the receiving end termination’s value may need to be reduced to the loaded- Z the material on distributed loading effects on line character­istics in the
Fairchild F100K ECL 300 Series Databook and
of the line. (Please see
O
Design Guide).
Current-mode drivers, with their high equivalent generator resistance, when used as bus drivers require a resistance equal to Z as appropriate for the design.
at each end of the bus to either power or ground
O
Adetailed discussion of digital transmission line design tech­niques is beyond the scope of this data sheet, but many good references are available from National Semiconductor and others. Extensive material is available in the
terface Databook tabook and Design Guide
, the
Fairchild F100K ECL 300 Series Da-
and the
Motorola MECL System
National In-
Design Handbook.
Especially useful is the National Semiconductor
sion Line RAPIDESIGNER
905.
The RAPIDESIGNER is available by calling the Na-
r Sliderule and user manual
Transmis-
AN-
tional Semiconductor Customer Response Center in your area and asking for either Literature Number 633200-001 (ISO Metric units) or 633201-001 (English units). The User Manual for both versions is Literature Number 100905-002 and is available on our WEB Site at http://www.national.com as
AN-905.
O
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Operation (Continued)
DS100088-23
FIGURE 13. Input/Output Bussing
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Operation (Continued) Configuration Truth Table
IA2 IA1 IA0 OA2 OA1 OA0 TRI RES LOAD CNFG CS Condition of Device
XXXXXXXX X X 0 NOCHANGE XXXXXX0 XXXXXX1 XXX00010 XXX00110 XXX01010 XXXCBA 10
•••••••• • • •
RQPCBA00
•••••••• • • •
00000000 00000100 00001000 00001100 00010000 00010100 00011000 00011100 00100000 00100100 00101000 00101100
•••••••• • • •
00111100
•••••••• • • •
11111000 11111100
XXXXXXX0 0
I
I
X X 1 Load I/P 0 to All O/Ps X X 1 TRI-STATE All O/P 0
I
I
I
I
I
0 1 TRI-STATE O/P 0 0 1 TRI-STATE O/P 1 0 1 TRI-STATE O/P 2 0 1 TRI-STATE O/P CBA
0 1 Load I/P PQR to O/P
CBA and Enable O/P
CBA
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
0 1 Load I/P 0 to O/P 0 0 1 Load I/P 0 to O/P 1 0 1 Load I/P 0 to O/P 2 0 1 Load I/P 0 to O/P 3 0 1 Load I/P 0 to O/P 4 0 1 Load I/P 0 to O/P 5 0 1 Load I/P 0 to O/P 6 0 1 Load I/P 0 to O/P 7 0 1 Load I/P 1 to O/P 0 0 1 Load I/P 1 to O/P 1 0 1 Load I/P 1 to O/P 2 0 1 Load I/P 1 to O/P 3
0 1 Load I/P 1 to O/P 7
0 1 Load I/P 7 to O/P 6 0 1 Load I/P 7 to O/P 7
I
1 Activate New
Configuration
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Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted
CLC0188x8Digital Crosspoint Switch, 1.4 Gbps
64-Lead PQFP Order Number CLC018AJVJQ NS Package Number VJE64A
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