–On-Chip Address and Data Latches
–Self-Timed Write Cycle with Auto-Clear
■ Fast Write Cycle Time: 10ms Max
DESCRIPTION
The CAT28C17A is a fast, low power, 5V-only CMOS
parallel E2PROM organized as 2K x 8-bits. It requires a
simple interface for in-system programming. On-chip
address and data latches, self-timed write cycle with
auto-clear and VCC power up/down write protection
eliminate additional timing and protection hardware.
DATA Polling and a RDY/BSY pin signal the start and
end of the self-timed write cycle. Additionally, the
CAT28C17A features hardware write protection.
■ End of Write Detection:
DATADATA
–
DATA Polling
DATADATA
BSYBSY
–RDY/
BSY Pin
BSYBSY
■ Hardware Write Protection
■ CMOS and TTL Compatible I/O
■ 10,000 Program/Erase Cycles
■ 10 Year Data Retention
■ Commercial,Industrial and Automotive
Temperature Ranges
The CAT28C17A is manufactured using Catalyst’s advanced CMOS floating gate technology. It is designed to
endure 10,000 program/erase cycles and has a data
retention of 10 years. The device is available in JEDEC
approved 28-pin DIP and SOIC or 32-pin PLCC packages.
Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum
Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device.
These are stress ratings only, and functional operation
of the device at these or any other conditions outside of
those listed in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to any absolute maximum
rating for extended periods may affect device performance and reliability.
Lead Soldering Temperature (10 secs) ............ 300°C
Output Short Circuit Current
(3)
........................ 100 mA
RELIABILITY CHARACTERISTICS
SymbolParameterMin.Max.UnitsTest Method
(1)
N
T
V
I
LTH
END
DR
ZAP
(1)
(1)
(1)(4)
Endurance10,000Cycles/ByteMIL-STD-883, Test Method 1033
Data Retention10YearsMIL-STD-883, Test Method 1008
ESD Susceptibility2000VoltsMIL-STD-883, Test Method 3015
Latch-Up100mAJEDEC Standard 17
D.C. OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
VCC = 5V ±10%, unless otherwise specified.
Limits
SymbolParameterMin.Typ.Max.UnitsTest Conditions
I
CC
VCC Current (Operating, TTL)35mACE = OE = VIL,
f = 1/tRC min, All I/O’s Open
(5)
I
CCC
VCC Current (Operating, CMOS)25mACE = OE = V
ILC
,
f = 1/tRC min, All I/O’s Open
I
SB
I
SBC
(6)
VCC Current (Standby, TTL)1mACE = VIH, All I/O’s Open
VCC Current (Standby, CMOS)100µACE = V
IHC
,
All I/O’s Open
I
LI
I
LO
(6)
V
IH
(5)
V
IL
V
OH
V
OL
V
WI
Note:
(1) This parameter is tested initially and after a design or process change that affects the parameter.
(2) The minimum DC input voltage is –0.5V. During transitions, inputs may undershoot to –2.0V for periods of less than 20 ns. Maximum DC
voltage on output pins is VCC +0.5V, which may overshoot to VCC +2.0V for periods of less than 20 ns.
(3) Output shorted for no more than one second. No more than one output shorted at a time.
(4) Latch-up protection is provided for stresses up to 100mA on address and data pins from –1V to VCC +1V.
(5) V
(6) V
= –0.3V to +0.3V.
ILC
= VCC –0.3V to VCC +0.3V.
IHC
Input Leakage Current–1010µAVIN = GND to V
Output Leakage Current–1010µAV
Read Cycle Time200ns
CE Access Time200ns
Address Access Time200ns
OE Access Time80ns
CE Low to Active Output0ns
OE Low to Active Output0ns
CE High to High-Z Output55ns
OE High to High-Z Output55ns
Output Hold from Address Change0ns
Figure 1. A.C. Testing Input/Output Waveform(3)
2.4 V
INPUT PULSE LEVELSREFERENCE POINTS
0.45 V
Figure 2. A.C. Testing Load Circuit (example)
2.0 V
0.8 V
5089 FHD F03
1.3V
1N914
3.3K
DEVICE
UNDER
TEST
CL INCLUDES JIG CAPACITANCE
Note:
(1) This parameter is tested initially and after a design or process change that affects the parameter.
(2) Output floating (High-Z) is defined as the state when the external data line is no longer driven by the output buffer.
(3) Input rise and fall times (10% and 90%) < 10 ns.
Doc. No. 25034-00 2/98
CL = 100 pF
4
OUT
5089 FHD F04
Page 5
CAT28C17A
A.C. CHARACTERISTICS, Write Cycle
VCC = 5V ±10%, unless otherwise specified.
28C17A-20
SymbolParameterMin.Max.Units
t
WC
t
AS
t
AH
t
CS
t
CH
(2)
t
CW
t
OES
t
OEH
(2)
t
WP
t
DS
t
DH
t
DL
(1)
t
INIT
t
DB
Note:
(1)This parameter is tested initially and after a design or process change that affects the parameter.
(2)A write pulse of less than 20ns duration will not initiate a write cycle.
Write Cycle Time10ms
Address Setup Time10ns
Address Hold Time100ns
CE Setup Time0ns
CE Hold Time0ns
CE Pulse Time150ns
OE Setup Time15ns
OE Hold Time15ns
WE Pulse Width150ns
Data Setup Time50ns
Data Hold Time10ns
Data Latch Time50ns
Write Inhibit Period After Power-up520ms
Time to Device Busy80ns
5
Doc. No. 25034-00 2/98
Page 6
CAT28C17A
DEVICE OPERATION
Read
Data stored in the CAT28C17A is transferred to the data
bus when WE is held high, and both OE and CE are held
low. The data bus is set to a high impedance state when
either CE or OE goes high. This 2-line control architecture can be used to eliminate bus contention in a system
environment.
Figure 3. Read Cycle
t
RC
ADDRESS
t
CE
CE
t
OE
OE
V
IH
t
WE
DATA OUTDA TA V ALIDDA TA V ALID
HIGH-Z
LZ
t
OLZ
Ready/BUSY (RDY/BUSY)
The RDY/BUSY pin is an open drain output which
indicates device status during programming. It is pulled
low during the write cycle and released at the end of
programming. Several devices may be OR-tied to the
same RDY/BUSY line.
t
OHZ
t
OH
t
AA
t
HZ
28C17A F05
Figure 4. Byte Write Cycle [WE Controlled]
ADDRESS
CE
OE
WE
RDY/BUSY
DATA OUT
DATA IN
t
AS
t
OES
t
CS
HIGH-Z
t
AH
t
WP
DATA VALID
t
DB
t
CH
t
OEH
t
DL
t
WC
Doc. No. 25034-00 2/98
t
DS
t
DH
5091 FHD F06
6
Page 7
CAT28C17A
Byte Write
A write cycle is executed when both CE and WE are low,
and OE is high. Write cycles can be initiated using either
WE or CE, with the address input being latched on the
falling edge of WE or CE, whichever occurs last. Data,
conversely, is latched on the rising edge of WE or CE,
whichever occurs first. Once initiated, a byte write cycle
automatically erases the addressed byte and the new
data is written within 10 ms.
Figure 5. Byte Write Cycle [CE Controlled]
ADDRESS
CE
OE
WE
t
t
CS
AS
t
OES
t
AH
t
CW
DATA Polling
DATA polling is provided to indicate the completion of a
byte write cycle. Once a byte write cycle is initiated,
attempting to read the last byte written will output the
complement of that data on I/O7 (I/O0–I/O6 are indeterminate) until the programming cycle is complete. Upon
completion of the self-timed byte write cycle, all I/O’s will
output true data during a read cycle.
t
WC
t
DL
t
OEH
t
CH
RDY/BUSY
DATA OUT
DATA IN
Figure 6. DATA Polling
ADDRESS
CE
WE
OE
HIGH-Z
t
OEH
DATA VALID
t
DS
t
OE
t
DB
t
DH
t
OES
5091 FHD F07
I/O
t
WC
D
7
= XD
IN
= XD
OUT
7
OUT
= X
28C17A F08
Doc. No. 25034-00 2/98
Page 8
CAT28C17A
HARDWARE DATA PROTECTION
The following is a list of hardware data protection features that are incorporated into the CAT28C17A.
(1) VCC sense provides for write protection when V
CC
falls below 3.0V min.
(2) A power on delay mechanism, t
(see AC charac-
INIT
ORDERING INFORMATION
PrefixDevice #Suffix
28C17ANI
Optional
Company ID
Product
Number
Temperature Range
Blank = Commercial (0˚C to +70˚C)
I = Industrial (-40˚C to +85˚C)
A = Automotive (-40˚ to +105˚C)*
teristics), provides a 5 to 20 ms delay before a write
sequence, after VCC has reached 3.0V min.
(3) Write inhibit is activated by holding any one of OE
low, CE high or WE high.
(4) Noise pulses of less than 20 ns on the WE or CE
inputs will not result in a write cycle.
-20CAT
T
Tape & Reel
T: 500/Reel
Package
P: PDIP
Speed
20: 200ns
N: PLCC
J: SOIC (JEDEC)
K: SOIC (EIAJ)
* -40˚C to +125˚C is available upon request
Notes:
(1)The device used in the above example is a CAT28C17ANI-20T (PLCC, Industrial temperature, 200 ns Access Time, Tape & Reel).
28C17A F09
Doc. No. 25034-00 2/98
8
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