Datasheet BQ2158TMODULE, BQ2158TB-002, BQ2158TB-001 Datasheet (Texas Instruments)

Page 1
Features
ä
Complete and compact lithium-ion pack supervisor
ä
Provides overvoltage, undervoltage, and overcurrent protection for two series Li-Ion cells
ä
Combines bq2058T with charge/discharge control FETs
ä
Low side low on-resistance FETs
ä
Direct connection for series battery terminals
Measures 1.70 X 0.70 inches
ä
Low standby and operating currents
General Description
The bq2158T provides a complete solution for the super­vision of two series Li-Ion cells. Designed for battery pack integration, the bq2158T incorporates a bq2058T Pack Supervisor, two FETs, and all other components re­quired to monitor overvoltage, undervoltage, and over­current conditions. The board provides direct connections for the negative and positive terminals of each cell. See Figure 1. Please refer to the bq2058T data sheet for specific information on the operation of the bq2058T.
Unitrode configures the bq2158T based on the informa
-
tion in Table 1.
Pin Descriptions
B1P
Battery 1 positive input
B1N
Battery 1 negative input
B2N
Battery 2 negative input
POS
Pack positive
NEG
Pack negative
1
Two Series Cell
Li-Ion Pack Supervisor Module
Preliminary bq2158T
4/99
Page 2
2
Customer Name: ___________________________________________________________________________
Contact: _________________________________________ Phone: ______________________________
Address: _________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Sales Contact: ____________________________________ Phone: ______________________________
Overvoltage threshold (4.25V) ________________________________________
Charge current (3.8A max.) ________________________________________
Discharge current (3.8A max.) ________________________________________
FAE approval: ____________________________________ Date:________________________________
Table 1. bq2158T Module Configuration
bq2158T
Preliminary
Page 3
Operation
The bq2158T monitors each series element for under­voltage, over-voltage, and over-current conditions. If a cell falls below V
UV
for t
UVD
, the bq2158T enters into
sleep mode. The bq2158T wakes up and enables dis
-
charge if a voltage, V
CD
higher than the battery voltage, is applied across POS and NEG. Charging is disabled if a cell exceeds V
OV
for t
OVD
, and can resume when the
cell falls below the V
CE
threshold. The bq2158T turns
the discharge FET off if the steady state load current ex
-
ceeds I
OC
for t
OCD
and turns it back on if the load is re
-
moved.
3
FG2158Tcd.eps
Load
or
Charger
POS
NEG
B1P
B1N
B2N
Note: B1P, B2N, POS, and NEG accomodate a #20 AWG stranded wire.
B1N accomodates a #24 AWG stranded wire.
Figure 1. Module Connection Diagram
Preliminary
bq2158T
Page 4
4
bq2158t-b6/18/98
bq2158T Schematic
bq2158T
Preliminary
Page 5
5
.700
.000
2x .055
3x 1.645
2x .055
2x .645
.000
.355
POS
Q3
B1P B1N
B2N
.068
1.700
U1
TP1
Q1
C7
C3
C8
C2C5C6
C4
C1
D1
R1
Q2
R6
R7
R5
R3
R2
R4
NEG
.031
LAYER 1
LAYER 2
bq2158T Board
Preliminary
bq2158T
Page 6
6
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Symbol Parameter Value Unit Conditions
V
OP
Supply voltage (B1P to B2N) 12 V DC
V
TR
Maximum transient voltage (B1P to B2N) 32 V
Maximum duration =
1.5µs
V
CHG
Charging voltage (POS to NEG) 12 V
I
CHG
Continuous charge/discharge current 3.8 A
V
OP
> 4V
T
A
= 25°C
T
OPR
Operating temperature -30 to +70 °C
T
STG
Storage temperature -55 to +125 °C
Note: Permanent device damage may occur if Absolute Maximum Ratings are exceeded. Functional operation
should be limited to the Recommended DC Operating Conditions detailed in this data sheet. Exposure to con
-
ditions beyond the operational limits for extended periods of time may affect device reliability.
DC Electrical Characteristics (T
A
= T
OPR
)
Symbol Parameter Minimum Typical Maximum Unit Conditions/Notes
V
OP
Operating voltage, B1P to B2N
4.0 - 12 V
I
CCA
Operating current - 26 43
µ
A
I
CCS
Sleep current - 0.7 1.5
µ
A
No load across POS and NEG
R
ON
On resistance, B2N to NEG - - 100
m
T
A
= 25°C
V
OP
= 4.5V
bq2158T
Preliminary
Page 7
7
DC Thresholds (T
A
= T
OPR
)
Symbol Parameter Value Tolerance Unit Notes
V
OV
Overvoltage threshold 4.25
±
50mV V
V
CE
Charge enable voltage VOV- 100mV
±
50mV V
V
UV
Undervoltage limit 2.25
±
100mV V
I
OC
Overcurrent limit
3.3 A
T
A
= 25°C
3A
T
A
= 60°C
t
UVD
Undervoltage delay 950
±50%
ms
T
A
= 30°C
V
CD
Charge detect threshold 70 -60, +80 mV
t
OVD
Overvoltage delay 950
±50%
ms
T
A
= 30°C
t
OCD
Overcurrent delay 12
±60%
ms
T
A
= 30°C
Ordering Information
Notes: 1. Requires configuration sheet (Table 1)
2. Example production part number: bq2158TB-001
bq2158T B —
Customer Code:
Blank = Sample or Pre-production
1
XXX = Customer-specific; assigned by Unitrode
2
Package Option:
B = Board-level product
Device:
Two-Series Cell Li-Ion Supervisor Module
Preliminary
bq2158T
Page 8
IMPORTANT NOTICE
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Copyright 1999, Texas Instruments Incorporated
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