Datasheet BDX33B, BDX33C, BDX34B, BDX34C Datasheet (ON Semiconductor)

Page 1
BDX33B, BDX33C* (NPN) BDX34B, BDX34C* (PNP)
BDX33C and BDX34C are Preferred Devices
Darlington Complementary Silicon Power Transistors
These devices are designed for general purpose and low speed
switching applications.
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Features
High DC Current Gain - h
= 2500 (typ.) at IC = 4.0
FE
Collector-Emitter Sustaining Voltage at 100 mAdc
V
CEO(sus)
= 80 Vdc (min) - BDX33B, BDX334B = 100 Vdc (min) - BDX33C, BDX334C
Low Collector-Emitter Saturation Voltage
V
= 2.5 Vdc (max) at IC = 3.0 Adc
CE(sat)
- BDX33B, 33C/34B, 34C
Monolithic Construction with Build-In Base-Emitter Shunt Resistors
Pb-Free Packages are Available*
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating Symbol Value Unit
Collector-Emitter Voltage
BDX33B, BDX34B
BDX33C, BDX34C
Collector-Base Voltage
BDX33B, BDX34B
BDX33C, BDX34C
Emitter-Base Voltage V
Collector Current - Continuous
- Peak
Base Current I
Total Device Dissipation @ TC = 25°C Derate above 25°C
Operating and Storage Junction Temperature Range
V
CEO
V
I
P
TJ, T
CB
EB
C
B
D
-65 to +150 °C
stg
80
100
80
100
5.0 Vdc
10 15
0.25 Adc
70
0.56
Vdc
Vdc
Adc
W
W/°C
DARLINGTON
10 AMPERE
COMPLEMENTARY SILICON
POWER TRANSISTORS
80-100 VOLTS, 65 WATTS
TO-220AB
1
2
3
MARKING DIAGRAM
CASE 221A-09
STYLE 1
BDX3xyG
AY WW
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristics Symbol Max Unit
Thermal Resistance, Junction-to-Case
Stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings may damage the device. Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Functional operation above the Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses above the Recommended Operating Conditions may affect device reliability.
*For additional information on our Pb-Free strategy and soldering details, please
download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2007
November, 2007 - Rev. 12
R
q
JC
1.78 °C/W
1 Publication Order Number:
BDX3xy = Device Code
x = 3 or 4
y = B or C A = Assembly Location Y = Year WW = Work Week G = Pb-Free Package
ORDERING INFORMATION
See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package dimensions section on page 5 of this data sheet.
Preferred devices are recommended choices for future use and best overall value.
BDX33B/D
Page 2
BDX33B, BDX33C* (NPN) BDX34B, BDX34C* (PNP)
80
60
40
20
, POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)
D
P
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 1. Power Derating
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (T
= 25°C unless otherwise noted)
C
Characteristic
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
Collector-Emitter Sustaining Voltage (Note 1)
(IC = 100 mAdc, IB = 0) BDX33B/BDX34B
BDX33C/BDX34C
Collector-Emitter Sustaining Voltage (Note 1)
(IC = 100 mAdc, IB = 0, RBE = 100) BDX33B/BDX34B
BDX33C/BDX33C
Collector-Emitter Sustaining Voltage (Note 1)
(IC = 100 mAdc, IB = 0, VBE = 1.5 Vdc) BDX33B/BDX34B
BDX33C/BDX34C
Collector Cutoff Current
(VCE = 1/2 rated V
, IB = 0) TC = 25°C
CEO
TC = 100°C
Collector Cutoff Current
(VCB = rated V
, IE = 0) TC = 25°C
CBO
TC = 100°C
Emitter Cutoff Current
(VBE = 5.0 Vdc, IC = 0)
ON CHARACTERISTICS
DC Current Gain (Note 1)
(IC = 3.0 Adc, VCE = 3.0 Vdc) BDX33B, 33C/34B, 34C
Collector-Emitter Saturation Voltage
(IC = 3.0 Adc, IB = 6.0 mAdc) BDX33B, 33C/34B, 34C
Base-Emitter On Voltage
(IC = 3.0 Adc, VCE = 3.0 Vdc) BDX33B, 33C/34B, 34C
Diode Forward Voltage
(IC = 8.0 Adc)
1. Pulse Test: Pulse Width v 300 ms, Duty Cycle v 2.0%.
2. Pulse Test non repetitive: Pulse Width = 0.25 seconds.
Symbol
V
CEO(sus)
V
CER(sus)
V
CEX(sus)
I
CEO
I
CBO
I
EBO
h
FE
V
CE(sat)
V
BE(on)
V
F
Min
80
100
80
100
80
100
-
-
-
-
-
750
-
-
-
Max
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.5 10
1.0
5.0
10
-
2.5
2.5
4.0
Unit
Vdc
Vdc
Vdc
mAdc
mAdc
mAdc
-
Vdc
Vdc
Vdc
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Page 3
1.0
0.7 D = 0.5
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.07
0.05
r(t) EFFECTIVE TRANSIENT
0.03
0.02
THERMAL RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED)
0.01
0.01
0.02
BDX33B, BDX33C* (NPN) BDX34B, BDX34C* (PNP)
0.2
0.1
0.05
0.02
SINGLE PULSE
0.01
0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100 200 1000500
0.03 0.3 3.0 30 300 t, TIME OR PULSE WIDTH (ms)
Figure 1. Thermal Response
P
(pk)
t
1
t
2
DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t
SINGLE
PULSE
2
R
(t) = r(t) R
q
JC
R
q
JC
D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER PULSE TRAIN SHOWN READ TIME AT t T
J(pk)
= 1.92°C/W
- TC = P
q
(pk)
JC
1
R
(t)
q
JC
20
10
5.0
TC = 25°C
2.0
1.0
0.5
0.2
0.1
CURVES APPLY BELOW RATED V
, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
C
0.05
I
0.02
1.0
BONDING WIRE LIMITED THERMALLY LIMITED @ TC = 25°C (SINGLE PULSE) SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMITED
3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 10070
2.0 VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
5.0 ms
1.0 ms dc
CEO
BDX34B BDX34C
500 ms
100
ms
Figure 2. Active-Region Safe Operating Area
There are two limitations on the power handling ability of a transistor: average junction temperature and second breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC - VCE limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable operation, i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater dissipation than the curves indicate. The data of Figure 3 is based on T
J(pk)
20
10
5.0
2.0
1.0
0.5
0.2
0.1
, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
C
I
0.05
0.02
TC = 25°C
BONDING WIRE LIMITED THERMALLY LIMITED @ TC = 25°C (SINGLE PULSE) SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMITED
CURVES APPLY BELOW RATED V
1.0
3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 10070
2.0 VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
5.0 ms
1.0 ms dc
CEO
BDX33B BDX33C
500 ms
100
ms
= 150°C; TC is variable depending on conditions. Second breakdown pulse limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% provided T
= 150°C. T
J(pk)
may be calculated from the
J(pk)
data in Figure4. At high case temperatures, thermal limitations will reduce the power that can be handled to values less than the limitations imposed by second breakdown.
10,000
5000 3000
2000
1000
500 300
200
100
, SMALL-SIGNAL CURRENT GAIN
FE
h
TJ = 25°C VCE = 4.0 Vdc IC = 3.0 Adc
50 30
20
10
1.0
PNP NPN
2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100 200 1000 f, FREQUENCY (kHz)
Figure 3. Small-Signal Current Gain
300
200
100
70
C, CAPACITANCE (pF)
50
500
30
0.1
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3
C
ib
PNP NPN
1.0 2.0 5.0 20 10010
VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 4. Capacitance
TJ = 25°C
C
ob
500.2 0.5
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BDX33B, BDX33C* (NPN) BDX34B, BDX34C* (PNP)
20,000
10,000
5000
3000 2000
1000
, DC CURRENT GAIN
FE
h
500
300 200
3.0
2.6
0.1
NPN BDX33B, 33C
TJ = 150°C
25°C
-55°C
0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
IC = 2.0 A
4.0 A 6.0 A
3.0 5.0 0.1
PNP BDX34B, 34C
VCE = 4.0 V
7.0
20,000
10,000
5000
3000
2000
1000
, DC CURRENT GAIN
FE
h
500
300 200
TJ = 150°C
Figure 5. DC Current Gain
3.0
TJ = 25°C
2.6
VCE = 4.0 V
25°C
-55°C
0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
IC = 2.0 A
4.0 A 6.0 A
3.0 5.0
7.0
TJ = 25°C
2.2
1.8
1.4
, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
CE
V
1.0
0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 30
0.7 2010
IB, BASE CURRENT (mA)
2.2
1.8
1.4
, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
CE
V
1.0
0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 30
0.7 2010
IB, BASE CURRENT (mA)
Figure 6. Collector Saturation Region
V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
TJ = 25°C
VBE @ VCE = 4.0 V
V
@ IC/IB = 250
BE(sat)
V
CE(sat)
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
@ IC/IB = 250
3.0
TJ = 25°C
2.5
2.0
V
@ IC/IB = 250
V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
1.5
1.0
0.5
BE(sat)
VBE @ VCE = 4.0 V
V
@ IC/IB = 250
CE(sat)
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 107.03.0 5.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 107.03.0 5.0
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
Figure 7. “On” Voltages
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Page 5
BDX33B, BDX33C* (NPN) BDX34B, BDX34C* (PNP)
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device Package Shipping
BDX33B TO-220
BDX33BG TO-220
(Pb-Free)
BDX33C TO-220
BDX33CG TO-220
(Pb-Free)
BDX34B TO-220
BDX34BG TO-220
(Pb-Free)
BDX34C TO-220
BDX34CG TO-220
(Pb-Free)
†For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging
Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D.
50 Units / Rail
50 Units / Rail
50 Units / Rail
50 Units / Rail
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Page 6
BDX33B, BDX33C* (NPN) BDX34B, BDX34C* (PNP)
l
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
TO-220
CASE 221A-09
ISSUE AE
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
SEATING
-T-
PLANE
B
4
Q
123
F
T
A
U
C
S
H
K
Z
L
V
R
J
G
D
N
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
3. DIMENSION Z DEFINES A ZONE WHERE ALL BODY AND LEAD IRREGULARITIES ARE ALLOWED.
DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX
A 0.570 0.620 14.48 15.75 B 0.380 0.405 9.66 10.28 C 0.160 0.190 4.07 4.82 D 0.025 0.035 0.64 0.88
F 0.142 0.161 3.61 4.09 G 0.095 0.105 2.42 2.66 H 0.110 0.155 2.80 3.93
J 0.014 0.025 0.36 0.64 K 0.500 0.562 12.70 14.27
L 0.045 0.060 1.15 1.52 N 0.190 0.210 4.83 5.33 Q 0.100 0.120 2.54 3.04 R 0.080 0.110 2.04 2.79
S 0.045 0.055 1.15 1.39
T 0.235 0.255 5.97 6.47 U 0.000 0.050 0.00 1.27
V 0.045 --- 1.15 ---
Z --- 0.080 --- 2.04
MILLIMETERSINCHES
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BDX33B/D
6
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