The BDxxKA5 series are low-saturation regulators that are avail able for output currents up to 500mA. The output voltage
precision is ±1%. These LDO regulators are offered in several output voltages and package lineups with or without
ON/OFF switches (that set the circuit current to 0μA at shutdown). This series can be used for a broad spectrum of
applications ranging from TVs and car audio systems to HDDs, PCs, and DVDs. There regulators have a built-in
overcurrent protection circuit that prevents the destruction of the IC, due to output short circuits and a thermal shutdown
circuit.
●Features
Output voltage precision: ±1%
Low-saturation voltage with PMOS output: 0.12V
●Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta=25℃)
Parameter Symbol Limits Unit.
Power Supply Voltage Vcc -0.3 to +7.0*1 V
Output Control Terminal Voltage VCTL-0.3 to Vcc*1 V
1200
*2
mW
Power Dissipation
TO252-3
TO252-5 1300*3
Pd
SOP8 687.6*4
Operating Temperature Range Topr -40 to +105 ℃
Ambient Storage Temperature Tstg -55 to +150 ℃
Maximum Junction Temperature Tjmax 150 ℃
*1 Must not exceed Pd
*2 When a 70mm×70mm×1.6mm glass epoxy board is used. Reduce by 9.6 mW/℃ over 25℃.
*3 When a 70mm×70mm×1.6mm glass epoxy board is used. Reduce by 10.4mW/℃ over 25℃.
*4 When a 70mm×70mm×1.6mm glass epoxy board is used. Reduce by 5.5 mW/℃ over 25℃.
●Recommended Operating Ratings (Ta=25℃)
Parameter Symbol Min. Max. Unit.
Input Power Supply Voltage Vcc 2.3 5.5 V
Output Current Io 0 500 mA
outside the IC between ADJ and GND and
between OUT and ADJ.
●Power Dissipation
2.0
1.6
1.30
Pd(W)
:
1.2
0.8
Power Dissipation
Power Dissipation:Pd(W)
0.4
Rohm standard board mounting
Board size:70×70×1.6mm
Copper foil area:7×7mmθja=96.2(℃/W)
2
TO252-5
2.0
1.6
1.20
1.2
0.8
許容損失:Pd(W)
Power Dissipation:Pd(W)
0.4
TO252-3
Rohm standard board mounting
Board size:70×70×1.6mm
Copper foil area:7×7mmθja=104.2(℃/W)
2
0.0
0255075100125150
Ambient temperature:Ta(℃)
Fig.20 Power Dissipation heat
reducing characteristics
0.0
0255075100125150
Ambient temperature:Ta( ℃)
周囲温度:Ta(℃)
Fig.21 Power Dissipation heat
reducing characteristics
1000
800
687.6mW
600
562.6mW
400
許容損失:Pd(W)
200
Power Dissipation:Pd(W)
0
0255075100125150
Fig.22 Power Dissipation heat
reducing characteristics
SOP8
(1)When using a standard board:
θj-c=181.8(℃/W)
(2) When using an IC alone
θj-a=222.2(℃/W)
(1)
(2)
Ambient temperature:Ta( ℃)
周囲温度:Ta(℃)
When using at temperatures over Ta=25℃, please refer to the power dissipation shown in Fig.20 through 22.
The IC characteristics are closely related to the temperature at which the IC is used, so if the temperature exceeds the
maximum junction temperature Tj
MAX, the device may malfunction or be destroyed. The heat of the IC requires s ufficient
consideration regarding instantaneous destruction and long-term operation reliabi lity. In order to protect the IC from thermal
damage, it is necessary to operate it at temperatures less than the maximum junction temperature TjMAX.
Even when the ambient temperature Ta is a normal temperature (25 ℃), the chip(junction) temper ature Tj may be qu ite high,
so please operate the IC at temperatures less than the acceptable loss Pd.
Please refer to the above information and keep thermal designs within the scope of acceptable loss for all operating
temperature ranges.
The power consumption Pc of the IC when there is a short circuit (short between Vo and GND) is :
*Ishort : Shortcircuit current
●Terminal Vicinity Settings and Cautions
・Vcc Terminal
・GND Terminal
・CTL Terminal
Pc – Vcc×Icca
Vcc-Vo
0.676-2.5×Icca
2.5-1.0
Pc=Vcc×(Icca+Ishort)
Please attach a capacitor (greater than 1μF) between Vcc and GND.
The capacitance values differ depending on the application, so chose a capacitor with sufficient margin and verify the
operation on actual board.
Please be sure to keep the set ground and IC ground at the same potential level so that a potential difference does not
arise between them. If a potential difference arises between the set ground and the IC ground, the preset voltage will not
be output properly, causing the system to become unstable. Please reduce the impedance by making the ground patterns
as wide as possible and reducing the distance between the set ground and the IC ground as much as possible.
31.25kΩ
CTL
Fig.23 Input equivalent circuit
in order to operate within the acceptable loss,
O
MAX with respect to the applied volt age Vcc at the ti me of therma l design .
BA10KA5WFP(TO252-5 packaging)
The CTL terminal is turned ON at 2.0V and higher, and OFF at
0.8V and lower, within the operating power supply voltage range.
The power supply and the CTL terminal may be started up and
Please be sure to attach an anti-oscillation capacitor between V
o and GND.
IC
OUT
1μF
Fig.24 Output Equivalent Circuit
100
ESR(Ω)
10
1
Vcc
ESR(Ω)
0.1
0.01
0100200300400500
1μF
CTL
V
2V
Stable region
安定領域
Cin
Vcc
CTL
GND
Io(mA)
Iout(mA)
Oscillation region
発振領域
ESR
1μF
OUT
ADJ
R2
R1
R1=30kΩ,R2=2kΩ
Fig.25 ESR-Io Characteristics
Io(R
OUT)
Be sure to place an anti-oscillation capacitor between the output terminal and the GND. Oscillations may arise if the
capacitance value changes, due to factors such as temperature changes. A 1μF capacitor with small internal series resistance
(ESR) such as a ceramic capacitor is recommended as an anti-oscillation capacitor. Ceramic capacitors generally have
favorable temperature characteristics and DC bypass characteristics. When selecting a ceramic capacitor, a high voltage
capacitor (good DC bypass characteristics) with temperature characteristics that are superior to those of X5R or X7R, is
recommended. In applications where input voltage and load fluctuations are rapid, please decide on a capacitor after
sufficiently confirming its properties according to its specifications in the actual application.
120
100
80
60
40
静電容量変化率(%)
20
Rate of change in electrostatic capacitance (%)
0
01234
10V Max.Input
DC bypass Vdc(V)
直流バイアスVdc(V)
(a) Capacitance-bypass
characteristics (Y5V)
50V Max.Input
16V Max.Input
120
100
80
60
40
静電容量変化率(%)
20
Rate of change in electrostatic capacitance (%)
0
01234
DC bypass Vdc(V)
直流バイアスVdc(V)
50V Max.Input
16V Max.Input
10V Max.Input
120
100
80
60
40
静電容量変化率(%)
20
Rate of change in electrostatic capacitance (%)
0
(b)Capacitance-bypass
characteristics(X5R,X7R)
Fig.26 General characteristics of ceramic capacitors
A built-in over-current protection circuit corresponding to the current capacity prevents the destruction of the IC when
there are load shorts. This protection circuit is a “7”-shaped current control circuit that is designed such t hat the curr ent is
restricted and does not latch even when a large current momentarily flows through the system with a high-capacitance
capacitor. However, while this protection circuit is effective for the prevention of destruction due to une xpected accid ents,
it is not suitable for continuous operation or transient use. Please be aware when creating thermal designs that the
over-current protection circuit has negative current capacity characteristics with regard to temperature.
○Thermal Shutdown Circuit (Thermal Protection)
This system has a built-in temperature protection circuit for the purpose of protecting the IC from thermal damage. As
shown in Fig. 20-22, this must be used within the range of acceptable loss, but if the acceptable loss is continuously
exceeded, the chip temperature Tj increases, causing the thermal shutdown circuit to operate. When the thermal shutdown
circuit operates, the operation of the circuit is suspended. The circuit resumes operation immediately after the chip
temperature Tj decreases, so the output repeats the ON and OFF states (Please refer to Fig.17 for the temperatures at
which the temperature protection circuit operates).
There are cases in which the IC is destroyed due to thermal runaway when it is left in the overloaded state. Be sure to
avoid leaving the IC in the overloaded state.
○Reverse Current
In order to prevent the destruction of the IC when a reverse current flows through the IC, it is recommended that a diode
be placed between the Vcc and Vo and a pathway be created so that the current can escape (Refer to Fig.27).
Reverse current
Vcc
CTL
OUT
GND
Fig.27 Bypass diode
○This IC is BI-CMOS IC that has a P-board (substrate) and P+ isolation between each element, as sh own in Fig.28. A P-N
junction is formed between this P-layer and the N-layer of each element, and the P-N jun c tion operates as :
- a parasitic diode when the electric potential relationship is GND> Pin A, GND> Pin B, or
- a parasitic transistor when the electric potential relationship is Pin B > GND> Pin A.
Parasitic elements are structurally inevitable in the IC. The operation of parasitic elements induces mutual interference
between circuits, causing malfunctions and eventually the destruction of the IC. Take precaution as not to use the IC in
ways that would cause parasitic elements to operate. For example, applying a voltage that is lower than the GND (P-board)
to the input terminal.
Transistor (NPN)
C
(Pin B)
P+
N
Parasitic element
or transistor
B
E
N
P
N
P
GND
P+
N
(Pin A)
GND
N
P
Resistor
P+
N
P+
P
Parasitic element
GND
N
(Pin B)
(Pin A)
C
B
E
GND
GND
Parasitic element
or transistor
Parasitic element
Fig.28 Basic structure example
Status of this document
The Japanese version of this document is formal specification. A customer may use this translation version only for a reference to
help reading the formal version.
If there are any differences in translation version of this document formal version takes priority.
1) Before you use our Products, you are requested to carefully read this document and fully understand its contents.
ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for failure, malfunction or accident arising from the use of a ny
ROHM’s Products against warning, caution or note contained in this document.
2) All information contained in this document is current as of the issuing date and subject to change without any prior
notice. Before purchasing or using ROHM’s Products, please confirm the latest information with a ROHM sales
representative.
●Precaution on using ROHM Products
1) Our Products are designed and manufactured for application in ordinary electronic equipments (such as AV equipment,
OA equipment, telecommunication equipment, home electronic appliances, amusement equipment, etc.). If you
intend to use our Products in devices requiring extremely high reliability (such as medical equipment, transport
equipment, traffic equipment, aircraft/spacecraft, nuclear power controllers, fuel controllers, car equipment including car
accessories, safety devices, etc.) and whose malfunction or failure may cause loss of human life, bodily injury or
serious damage to property (“Specific Applications”), please consult with the ROHM sales representative in advance.
Unless otherwise agreed in writing by ROHM in advance, ROHM shall not be in any way respons ible or liable for any
damages, expenses or losses incurred by you or third parties arising from the use of any ROHM’s Products for Specific
Applications.
2) ROHM designs and manufactures its Products subject to strict quality control system. However, semiconductor
products can fail or malfunction at a certain rate. Please be sure to implement, at your own responsibilities, adequate
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a failure or malfunction of our Products may cause. The following are examples of safety measures:
[a] Installation of protection circuits or other protective devices to improve system safety
[b] Installation of redundant circuits to reduce the impact of single or multiple circuit failure
3) Our Products are designed and manufactured for use under standard conditions and not under any special or
extraordinary environments or conditions, as exemplified below. Accordingly, ROHM shall not be in any way
responsible or liable for any damages, expenses or losses arising from the use of any ROHM’s Products under any
special or extraordinary environments or conditions. If you intend to use our Products under any special or
extraordinary environments or conditions (as exemplified below), your independent verification and confirmation of
product performance, reliability, etc, prior to use, must be necessary:
[a] Use of our Products in any types of liquid, including water, oils, chemicals, and organic solvents
[b] Use of our Products outdoors or in places where the Products are exposed to direct sunlight or dust
[c] Use of our Products in places where the Products are exposed to sea wind or corrosive gases, including Cl
2S, NH3, SO2, and NO2
H
[d] Use of our Products in places where the Products are exposed to static electricity or electromagnetic waves
[e] Use of our Products in proximity to heat-producing components, plastic cords, or other flammable items
[f] Sealing or coating our Products with resin or other coating materials
[g] Use of our Products without cleaning residue of flux (even if you use no-clean type fluxes, cleaning residue of
flux is recommended); or Washing our Products by using water or water-solub le cleaning agents for cleaning
residue after soldering
[h] Use of the Products in places subject to dew condensation
4) The Products are not subject to radiation-proof design.
5) Please verify and confirm characteristics of the final or mounted products in using the Products.
6) In particular, if a transient load (a large amount of load applied in a short per iod of time, such as pulse) is applied,
confirmation of performance characteristics after on-board mounting is strongly recomm ended. Avoid applying power
exceeding normal rated power; exceeding the power ratin g under steady-state loading condition may negatively affect
product performance and reliability.
7) De-rate Power Dissipation (Pd) depending on Ambient temperature (Ta). When used i n sealed area, co nfirm the actual
ambient temperature.
8) Confirm that operation temperature is within the specified range described in the product specification.
9) ROHM shall not be in an y way responsible or liable for failure induced under dev iant condition from what is defined in
this document.
1) When a highly active halogenous (chlorine, bromine, etc.) flux is used, the residue of flux may negatively affect product
performance and reliability.
2) In princip le, the reflow soldering method must be used; if flow soldering method is preferred, please consult with the
ROHM representative in advance.
For details, please refer to ROHM Mounting specification
●Precautions Regarding Application Examples and External Circuits
1) If change is made to the constant of an external circuit, please allow a sufficient margi n considering variations of the
characteristics of the Products and external components, including transient characteristics, as well as static
characteristics.
2) You agree that application notes, reference designs, and a ssociated data and information contained in this document
are presented only as guidance for Products use. Therefore, in case you use such information, you are solely
responsible for it and you must exercise your own independent verification and judgmen t in the use of such information
contained in this document. ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for any damages, expenses or losses
incurred by you or third parties arising from the use of such information.
●Precaution for Electrostatic
This Product is electrostatic sensitive product, which may be damaged due to electrostatic discharge. Please take proper
caution in your manufacturing process and storage so that voltage exceeding the Products maximum rating will not be
applied to Products. Please take special care under dr y condition (e.g. Gro unding of human bod y / equipment / solder iron,
isolation from charged objects, setting of Ionizer, friction prevention and temperature / humidity control).
●Precaution for Storage / Transportation
1) Product performance and soldered connections may deteriorate if the Products are stored in the places where:
[a] the Products are expos ed to sea winds or corrosive gases, including Cl2, H2S, NH3, SO2, and NO2
[b] the temperature or humidity exceeds those recommended by ROHM
[c] the Products are exposed to direct sunshine or condensation
[d] the Products are expos ed to high Electrostatic
2) Even under ROHM recommended storage conditi on, solderabilit y of products out of recommended storage time period
may be degraded. It is strongly recommended to confirm solderabilit y before using Products of which storage time is
exceeding the recommended storage time period.
3) Store / transport cartons in the correct direction, which is indicated on a carton with a symbol. Otherwise bent leads
may occur due to excessive stress applied when dropping of a carton.
4) Use Products within the specified time after opening a humidity barrier bag. Baking is required before using Products of
which storage time is exceeding the recommended storage time period.
●Precaution for Product Label
QR code printed on ROHM Products label is for ROHM’s internal use only.
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When disposing Products please dispose them properly using an authorized industry waste company.
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2)
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