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V, H, C a variety of structure, can choose when to install;
Comply with ROHS standards no Cd Pb and other pollutants;
Long charge-discharge cycle life;
Ultra-low leakage current, suitable for keeping the clock chip data.
Working current from μA~10mA, working hours microseconds to a few months;
Can be used for Hand-cranked flashlight, Electric meter, Water meter, Gas meter, The clock to keep,
standard test conditions
Electrical home appliances control, toys, etc.
Products are tested under normal pressure, the temperature range is from 5-35 ℃ and relative humidity is less
than RH85% .The standard test conditions in this product specification are as follows: under normal pressure; the
temperature at 25 ℃ and the relative humidity less than 60%
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BIGCAP®Shape of standard product
BIGCAP®Standard product specification
V type H type
Sheet1
C type
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72hLC
Leakage
Current at 72h
(25℃) ,uA
BIGCAP®Shape of standard product
Sheet2
V type H type
C type
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BIGCAP®Standard product specification
72hLC
Leakage
Current at 72h
(25℃) ,uA
Sheet3
Sheet4
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Typical characteristics
According to IEC 62391-1,GB/T2693—2001,Q/BIG001—2013 test standard
Characteristics in Different Temperature
Compared with the initial value, | Δ C/C | ≤ 50%, ESR ≤ 4
Initial specified value
Storage Temperature Range (at, 0V)
Humidity Characteristics(at 25℃,90~95%RH)
Compared with the initial value, |ΔC/C |≤30%, ESR≤2
Initial specified value, no leaked electrolyte or other
mechanical damage
Predicted Life at Normal Temperature (at
U0,25℃)
Compared with the initial value, |ΔC/C |≤30%, ESR≤4
Initial specified value, no leaked electrolyte or other
mechanical damage
High Temperature Life (at U0,70℃)
Compared with the initial value, |ΔC/C |≤20%, ESR≤3
Initial specified value, no leaked electrolyte or other
mechanical damage
Self discharge characteristics
(voltage holding characteristics)(at 25℃)
The voltage between the positive and
negative electrode≥4.2V
Charging process: normal
temperature,non-loaded,charge at rated voltage for 24h
Lay aside process:temperature less than 25℃,relative
humidity less than 60%RH,lay aside 24h at open circuit
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V type C type
H type
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*The above characteristic curves are trend charts. Please contact the manufacturer's technical support for the specific data
(1)Characteristics in different temperature (2)LC characteristics
(3)High Temperature Life (at 5.5V,70℃)
(4)LC characteristics
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BIGCAP®Measuring Method of BIGCAP
Constant Current Discharge of Measure
1、Set the DC voltage source to the rated voltage (UR)
2、Sets constant current values of a specified constant current discharge device.
3、Switch the switch S to DC power supply , constant voltage charge for 30min after the voltage reachs
to rated voltage
.
4、After charging 30min , transform the switch S to constant current discharge device the to discharge
at constant current.
5、Measure the discharge time from U1 to U2 (t1、t2), Calculate capacitance using the following
formula:
Equivalent series resistance:
ESR shall be measured from the circuit below :
ESR Ra can be calculated from the formula :
Equivalent series resistance(mΩ/Ω);
U Ac voltage valid values(V r.m.s);
I Ac current valid values(V r.m.s)。
Constant current power supply
Sheet5
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Leakage Current shall be measured from the circuit below :
1、Discharge:Before the start of the measurement, supercapacitor should be fully discharge, discharge
process for 1 h to 24 h.
2 、 Leakage current measurement shall be carried out under the rated temperature and voltage rating
(UR).The voltage of product reached 95% rated voltage after the biggest charging time for 30min,
Charging time chooses from 30min(≤1F),1h(≥1F),2h(≥10F),4h(≥20F),72h(≥
120F).
3、Should use a stable power supply, such as DC regulated power supply.
4、Charge process should be through the protection under 1000Ω resistance.
Before the start of the measurement ,super capacitor should be fully discharge, discharge process for
1 h to 24 h.Charge the super capacitor to rated voltage without protection
Resistance,charging time for 8h(include the voltage of product reached 95% rated voltage after the
biggest charging time for 30min ).Disconnect the super capacitor from the power supply.Super
capacitor should be placed in the standard atmospheric pressure conditions for 24 h. Dc voltmeter
internal resistance should be greater than 1 mΩ.
Sheet6
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1、 Do not dip the capacitor into melted solder;
2、 Do not flux other part than the terminals;
3、 If there is a direct contact between the sleeve of the capacitor and the printed circuit pattern or
4、 a metal part of another component such as a lead wire, it may cause shrinkage of crack;
5、 If the application is for extended use, understand and manage the soldering characteristics to avoid
6、 abnormal current caused by a contact failure between the capacitor and the PCB;
7、 Please refer to product specifications about other notes。
(1)The problem of using different batches of supercapacitors
The recommendation soldering conditions of the product in which flow soldering is possible are as graph。
Caution for Using aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors:
When using supercapacitors, we recommend that using the same batch of products, and don’t mix up different batches
of products.
(2)The polarity of super capacitor
Unlike ordinary electrolytic capacitor or battery,the material of positive and negative polarity of super capacitor is same,
so theoretically super capacitor has no polarity; the polarities marked on super capacitor are established by manufacturers in
the production process, when the polarities are used reversely in short-term, it won’t cause substantial damage on capacitor,
and it can be used normally after adjusting to the right polarities. But if reversely use for a long time,the life of super
capacitor will decay quickly.
(3)Super capacitor charging information
To charge a super capacitor requires DC voltage that no more than the rated voltage.It can be charged by a variety of
methods such as current limit, constant current, constant power, constant voltage ; When charging, the super capacitor may
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(5)Operating temperature and product
lower the voltage of charging power supply until the capacitor is full to maintain voltage balance.
(4)Internal resistance and capacitance of super capacitor
In the process of charging and discharging, super capacitor’s IR drop caused by inner resistance will leads to lose of
efficiency of capacitor charging and discharging, so the size of capacitor determines the quality of capacitor to some extent;
Due to the internal resistance of the super capacitor is higher than normal capacitors, so in the process of charge and
discharge by AC circuit or high frequency circuit, super capacitor will become heating, and this cause life decay quickly,
that’s why super capacitor only commonly used in DC circuit.
Compared with ordinary capacitor, super capacitor has greater time constant τ , so the charge and discharge time is
longer; also because of this,it is not suitable for working with continuous large current frequently as it can cause performance
decay rapidly. The frequency characteristic of super capacitor is: the response time of positive and negative ions in carbon
electrode pore is longer, so the capacity appears very small. It is not allowed to measure super capacitor by using equipment
for testing common capacitors and AC measuring methods, it should be measured by methods for measuring battery for mAh.
Generally,When BIGCAP®supercapacitors work at rated voltage and low temperatures, the leakage current will be
less ,the standby time and life will be longer . On the contrary, under the condition of rated voltage and higher temperature,
the leakage current increases, the standby time is shortened, and the life is shortened. When the operating temperature is
certain, the life will increase when working at the rated voltage.
Should prevent products be affected with damp in product transportation,;The storage temperature should be - 30 ℃
to 50 ℃, relative humidity less than 60%, the maximum humidity no more than 85%, otherwise it will cause degradation of
capacitor performance or rust.
(7)Installation and welding
When super capacitors are used for double-sided circuit boards, must pay attention that the joint should not contact
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the capacitor, otherwise it will lead to short circuit, over-voltage and damage of capacitor. During the process of installation
and after installation, do not twist or tilted the capacitor, do not be forcibly pull the wires. Capacitors should be welded after
cutting off and bending the leads. In the welding process, pay attention to avoid overheating of the capacitor ( for a 1.6 mm
thickness printed circuit board, the welding temperature should be 260 ℃, time is not more than 5 s), circuit board and the
capacitor should be clean after welding.
(8)The judgement of short circuit of Super capacitor
When short circuit, the capacitor can not be charged and discharged. Adopt a dc voltage between the positive and
negative electrode of capacitor, if the voltage does not rise,then we can determine short circuit occurs; when using a
multimeter to judge,when charging a new capacitor ,it is a normal phenomenon that ohms shift (short circuit shift) display
short circuit state, at this time, we can not make sure whether the capacitor is short circuit or not, we should observe
whether the resistance value is increased, an increasing on resistance value means no short circuit occurs.
(9)Use in series and parallel
When same super capacitors used in series, the total voltage = capacitor number x capacitor voltage ; The total
capacitance =single capacitor capacitance /capacitor number; Total energy = capacitor number x single capacitor’s
capacitance; total resistance = capacitor number x single capacitor’s resistance.
There is a voltage balance problem when 3 pcs or above capacitors used in series,so an equalization circuit is required
to ensure the capacitor will not over-voltage in long term use process, as over-voltage will cause decay and damage of
capacitor. Different specifications of the super capacitor cannot be used in series.
Super capacitors in different capacitance value can be used in parallel, theses capacitors should be charged by the same
voltage, but should pay attention to the current balance problem between the capacitors and mutual isolation, to avoid
potential difference happened after discharge.
(10)Other problems please consult the manufacturer or refer to BIGCAP® super capacitor relevant technical data.