Datasheet AT89C1051U-24SI, AT89C1051U-24SC, AT89C1051U-24PI, AT89C1051U-24PC, AT89C1051U-12SI Datasheet (ATMEL)

...
Page 1
Features
Compatible with MCS-51™ Products
1K Bytes of Reprogrammable Flash Memory
– Endurance: 1,000 Write/Eras e Cycles
2.7V to 6V Operating Range
Fully Static Operation: 0 Hz to 24 MHz
Two-Level Program Memory Lock
64 x 8-Bit Internal RAM
15 Programmable I/O Lines
Two 16-Bit Timer/Counters
Six Interrupt Sources
Programmable Serial UART Channel
Direct LED Drive Outputs
On-Chip Analog Comparator
Low Power Idle and Power Down Modes
8-Bit Microcontr oller with 1K Bytes
Description
The AT89C1051U is a low-voltage, high-performance CMOS 8-bit microcomputer with 1K bytes of Flash programmable and erasable read only memory. It has the same functionality and operation as the AT89C1051 with the addition of a UART program­mable serial port. The device is manufactured using Atmel’s high-density nonvolatile memory technology and is compatible with the industry standard MCS-51
instruction set. By combining a versatile 8-bit CPU with Flash on a monolithic chip, the Atmel AT89C1051U is a powerful microcomputer which provides a highly flexible and cost effective solution to many embedded control applications.
The AT89C1051U provides the following standard features: 1K bytes of Flash, 64 bytes of RAM, 15 I/O lines, two 16-bi t timer/c ounters, a five-vector, two-l evel inte rrupt architecture, a full duplex serial port, a precision analog comparator, on-chip oscillator and clock circuitry. In addition, the AT89C1051U is designed with static logic for oper­ation down to zero frequency and supports two software-select able power saving modes. The Idle Mode stops the CPU while allowing the RAM, timer/counters, serial port and interrupt system to continue functioning. The Power Down Mode saves the RAM contents but freezes the oscillator disabling all other chip functions until the next hardware reset.
Pin Configuration
PDIP/SOIC
RST/VPP
(RXD) P3.0
(TXD) P3.1
(T0) P3.4 (T1) P3.5
GND
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11
VCC P1.7 P1.6 P1.5 P1.4 P1.3 P1.2 P1.1 (AIN1) P1.0 (AIN0) P3.7
Flash
AT89C1051U Preliminary
Rev. 1045A–05/98
1
Page 2
Block Diagram
V
CC
GND
RAM ADDR.
REGISTER
RAM
FLASH
RST
B
REGISTER
TIMING
AND
CONTROL
ACC
INSTRUCTION
REGISTER
ANALOG
COMP ARATOR
TMP2 TMP1
ALU
PSW
PORT1 LA TCH
STACK
POINTER
INTERRUPT, SERIAL PORT,
AND TIMER BLOCKS
PORT3 LA TCH
PROGRAM
ADDRESS
REGISTER
BUFFER
PC
INCREMENTER
PROGRAM
COUNTER
DPTR
OSC
2
AT89C1051U
PORT1 DRIVERS
P1.0 - P1.7 P3.0 - P3.5 P3.7
PORT3 DRIVERS
Page 3
AT89C1051U
Pin Description
V
CC
Supply voltage.
GND
Ground.
Port 1
Port 1 is an 8-bit bidirectional I/O port. Port pins P1.2 to P1.7 provide interna l pullup s. P1. 0 and P1 .1 requ ire ext er­nal pullups. P1.0 and P1.1 also serve as the positive input (AIN0) and the negativ e input (AIN1), res pectively, of the on-chip precision analog comparator. The Port 1 output buffers can sink 20 mA and can drive LED displays directly. When 1s are written to Port 1 pins, they can be used as inputs. When pins P 1.2 to P1.7 ar e used a s inp uts an d are externally pulled low, they will source current (I of the internal pullups.
Port 1 also receives code data during Flash programming and verification.
Port 3
Port 3 pins P3.0 to P3 .5, P3.7 are sev en bidirecti onal I/O pins with inter nal pullups . P 3.6 i s har d-wire d as an input to the output of the on-chip comparator and is not accessible as a general purpose I/O pin. The Port 3 output buffers can sink 20 mA. When 1s are writt en to Port 3 pins they are pulled high by th e internal pullup s and can be use d as inputs. As inputs, Port 3 pins that are externally being pulled low will source current (I
) because of the pullups.
IL
Port 3 also se rves the fu nctio ns o f vari ous sp ecial feat ures of the AT89C1051U as listed below:
) because
IL
XTAL2
Output from the inverting oscillator amplifier.
Oscillator Characteristics
XTAL1 and XTAL2 are the input and output, respecti vely, of an inverting amplif ier which can be con figured for use as an on-chip oscill ator, as s hown in Fi gure 1. Eith er a quart z crystal or ceramic resonator may be used. To drive the device from an external clock source, XTAL2 should be left unconnected while XTAL1 is driven as shown in Figure 2. There are no requirements on the duty cycle of the external clock signal, since the input to the internal clocking circuitry is through a divide-by-two flip-flop, but minimum and maxi­mum voltage high and low tim e specificat ions must be observed.
Figure 1.
Oscillator Connections
Port Pin Alternate Functions
P3.0 RXD (serial input port) P3.1 TXD (serial output port) P3.2 INT0 P3.3 INT1 (external interrupt 1) P3.4 T0 (timer 0 external input) P3.5 T1 (timer 1 external input)
(external interrupt 0)
Port 3 also receives some control signals for Flash pro­gramming and verification.
RST
Reset input. All I/O pins are reset to 1s as soon as RST goes high. Holding the RST pin high for two machine cycles while the oscillator is running resets the device.
Each machine cycle takes 12 oscillator or clock cycles.
XTAL1
Input to the inverting os cillator ampl ifier and input to the internal clock operating circuit.
Note: C1, C2= 30 pF ± 10 pF for Cry s tals
= 40 pF ± 10 pF for Ceramic Resonators
Figure 2.
External Clock Drive Configuration
3
Page 4
Special Function Registers
A map of the on-chip memory area called the Special Func­tion Register (SFR) space is shown in the table below.
Note that not all of the addresses are occupied, and unoc­cupied addresses may not be implemented on the chip. Read accesses to these addresses will in general return
Table 1.
0F8H 0FFH
AT89C1051U SFR Map and Reset Values
random data, and write accesses will have an indetermi­nate effect.
User software should not write 1s to these unlisted loca­tions, since they may be used in future products to invoke new features. In th at case, th e reset or inac tive valu es of the new bits will always be 0.
0F0H B
00000000
0E8H 0EFH
0E0H ACC
00000000
0D8H 0DFH
0D0H PSW
00000000
0C8H 0CFH
0C0H 0C7H
0B8H IP
XXX00000
0B0H P3
11111111
0A8H IE
0XX00000
0A0H 0A7H
0F7H
0E7H
0D7H
0BFH
0B7H
0AFH
98H SCON
00000000
90H P1
11111111
88H TCON
00000000
80H SP
4
AT89C1051U
SBUF
XXXXXXXX
TMOD
00000000
00000111
TL0
00000000
DPL
00000000
TL1
00000000
DPH
00000000
TH0
00000000
TH1
00000000
PCON
0XXX0000
9FH
97H
8FH
87H
Page 5
AT89C1051U
Restrictions on Certain Instructions
The AT89C1051U and is an e cono mical and co st-e ffecti ve member of Atmel’s growing family of microcontrollers. It contains 1K bytes of flash progr am memory . It is fully com­patible with the MCS-51 architecture, and can be pro­grammed using the MCS-51 instruction set. However, there are a few considerations one must keep in mind when uti­lizing certain instructions to program this device.
All the instructions related to jumping or branching should be restricted such that the destination address falls within the physical program memory space of the device, which is 1K for the AT89C1051U. This should be the responsibility of the software programmer. For example, LJMP 3FEH would be a valid instruction for the AT 89C1051U (with 1K of memory), whereas LJMP 410H would not.
1. Branching instructions:
LCALL, LJMP, ACALL, AJMP, SJMP, JMP @A+DPTR These unconditional branching instructions will execute
correctly as long as the programmer keeps in mind that the destination branching address must fall within the physical boundaries of the program memory size (locations 00H to 3FFH for the 89C1051 U). Viol ating th e physic al spac e lim­its may cause unknown program behavior.
CJNE [...], DJNZ [...], JB, JNB, JC, JNC, JBC, JZ, JNZ With these conditional branching instructions the same rule above applies. Again, violating the memory boundaries may cause erratic execution.
For applications invol ving interrupts the normal inte rrupt service routine address locations of the 80C51 family archi­tecture have been preserved.
2. MOVX-related instructions, Data Memory:
The AT89C1051U c ontai ns 64 by tes of int erna l dat a me m­ory. Thus, in the A T89C105 1U the stac k dep th is limited to 64 bytes, the amount of available RAM. External DATA memory access is not supported in this device, nor is exter­nal PROGRAM memory execution. Therefore, no MOVX [...] instructions should be included in the program.
A typical 80C51 assembler will still assemble instructions, even if they are written in violation of the restrictions men­tioned above. It is the responsibility of the controller user to know the physical features and limitations of the device being used and adjust the instructions used correspond­ingly.
Programmable Serial UART Channel
The AT89C1051U offers a progra mmable se rial port whi ch is compatible with the serial ports on other AT89 series flash MCU products. A detailed description of the serial port operation can be found in the Hardware Description section of the Atmel AT89 series flash MCU data book.
Note: 1. This feature is not available on the AT89C1051.
(1)
Program Memory Lock Bits
On the chip are two lock bits whic h can be left unpro­grammed (U) or can be programmed (P) to obtain the addi­tional features listed in the table below:
Lock Bit Protection Modes
Program Lock Bits
LB1 LB2 Protection Type
1 U U No program lock features. 2 P U Further programming of the Flash
is disabled.
3 P P Same as mode 2, also verify is
disabled.
Note: 1. The Lock Bits ca n only be erase d with the Chip Er ase
operation.
(1)
Idle Mode
In idle mode, the CPU puts itself to sleep while all the on­chip peripherals remain active. The mode is invoked by software. The content of the on-chip RAM and all the spe­cial functions r egisters remain un changed during thi s mode. The idle mode can be te rminated by any ena bled interrupt or by a hardware reset.
P1.0 and P1.1 should be set to ’0’ if no external pullups are used, or set to ’1’ if external pullups are used.
It should be noted th at when idl e is termi nated by a h ard­ware reset, the devic e normally res umes progr am execu­tion, from where it le ft off, up to tw o machi ne c ycles before the internal reset algorithm takes control. On-chip hardware inhibits access to interna l RAM in this event, but access to the port pins is not inhibited. To eliminate the possibility of an unexpected write to a port pin when Idle is terminated by reset, the instruction following the one that invokes Idle should not be one th at writes to a p ort pin or to external memory.
Power Down Mode
In the power down mode the oscillator is stopped, and the instruction that in vokes po wer down is the last instruc tion executed. The on-chip RAM and Special Function Regis­ters retain their values until t he power do wn mode is ter mi­nated. The only ex it fr om p ower down is a har dware re set. Reset redefines the SF Rs b ut d oes no t c han ge t he o n-ch ip RAM. The reset should not be activated before V restored to its normal operating level and must be held active long enough to allow the oscillator to restart and sta­bilize.
P1.0 and P1.1 should be set to ’0’ if no external pullups are used, or set to ’1’ if external pullups are used.
CC
is
5
Page 6
Programming The Flash
The AT89C1051U is shipped with the 1K bytes of on-chip PEROM code memory array in the erased state (i.e., con­tents = FFH) and ready to be programmed. The code mem­ory array is programmed one byte at a time. Once the array is programmed, to re-program any non-blank byte, the entire memory array needs to be erased electrically.
Internal Address Counter:
internal PEROM address counter which is always reset to 000H on the rising edge of RST and i s adva nced by app ly­ing a positive going pulse to pin XTAL1.
Programming Algorithm:
the following sequence is recommended.
1. Power-up sequence: Apply power between V Set RST and XTAL1 to GND
2. Set pin RST to ’H’ Set pin P3.2 to ’H’
3. Apply the appropriate combination of ’H’ or ’L’ logic levels to pins P3.3, P3.4, P3.5, P3.7 to select one of the programming operations shown in the PEROM Pro­gramming Modes table.
To Program and Verify the Array:
4. Apply data for Code byte at location 000H to P1.0 to P1.7.
5. Raise RST to 12V to enable programming.
6. Pulse P3.2 once to program a byte in the PEROM array or the lock bits. The byte-write cycle is self-timed and typically takes 1.2 ms.
7. To verify the programmed data, lower RST from 12V to logic ’H’ level and set pins P3.3 to P3.7 to the appropriate levels. Output data can be read at the port P1 pins.
8. To program a byte at the next address location, pulse XTAL1 pin once to advance the internal address counter. Apply new data to the port P1 pins.
9. Repeat steps 5 through 8, changing data and advancing the address counter for the entire 1K-byte array or until the end of the object file is reached.
10.Power-off sequence: set XTAL1 to ’L’ set RST to ’L’ Turn V
power off
CC
The AT89C1051U contains an
To program the AT89C1051U,
and GND pins
CC
Ready/Busy
be monitored by the RDY/BSY pulled low after P3.2 goes High during programming to indi­cate BUSY. P3.1 is pulled High again when programming is done to indicate READY.
Program Verify:
programmed code data can be read back via the data lines for verification:
1. Reset the internal address counter to 000H by bringing RST from ’L’ to ’H’.
2. Apply the appropriate control signals for Read Code data and read the output data at the port P1 pins.
3. Pulse pin XTAL1 once to advance the internal address counter.
4. Read the next code data byte at the port P1 pins.
5. Repeat steps 3 and 4 until the entire array is read.
The lock bits cannot be verified directly. Verification of the lock bits is achieved by obs erving that their features are enabled.
Chip Erase:
two Lock Bits are erased electrically by using the proper combination of control signals and by holding P3.2 low for 10 ms. The code array is written with all “1”s in the Chip Erase operation and must be executed before any non­blank memory byte can be re-programmed.
Reading the Signature Bytes:
read by the same procedure as a normal verification of locations 000H, 001H, and 002H, except that P 3.5 and P3.7 must be pulled to a logic low. The values retur ned are as follows.
(000H) = 1EH indicates manufactured by Atmel (001H) = 12H indicates 89C1051U
:
The Progress of byte programming can also
output signal. Pin P3.1 is
If lock bits LB1 and LB2 have not been
The entire PEROM array (1K bytes) and the
The signature bytes a re
Programming Interface
Every code byte in the Flash array c an be written and the entire array can be erased by using the app ropriat e combi ­nation of control signals. The write operation cycle is s elf­timed and once initiated, will automatically time itself to completion.
All major programmi ng ve ndors of fer worl dwide s upport fo r the Atmel microcontroller series. Please contact your local programming vendor for the appropriate software revision.
Data
Polling:
indicate the end of a write cycle. During a write cycle, an attempted read of the last byte written will result in the com­plement of the written data on P1.7. Once the write cycle has been completed, true data is va lid on all outputs, and the next cycle may begin. Da ta after a write cycle has been initiated.
6
The AT89C1051U features Data
Polling may begi n any ti me
AT89C1051U
Polling to
Page 7
AT89C1051U
AT89C1051U
Flash Programming Modes
Mode RST/VPP P3.2/PROG P3.3 P3.4 P3.5 P3.7
Write Code Data
(1)(3)
12V L H H H
Read Code Data Write Lock Bit - 1 12V H H H H
Chip Erase 12V H L L L
Read Signature Byte H H L L L L
Notes: 1. The internal PEROM address counter is reset to 000H on the rising edge of RST and is advanced by a positive pulse at
2. Chip Erase requires a 10-ms PROG
3. P3.1 is pulled Low during programming to indicate RDY/BSY
Figure 3.
(1)
Bit - 2 12V H H L L
XTAL1 pin.
Programming the Flash Memory
AT89C1051U
pulse.
HHLLHH
(2)
.
Figure 4.
Verifying the Flash Memory
PP
7
Page 8
Flash Programming and Verification Characteristics
TA = 0°C to 70°C, VCC = 5.0 ± 10%
Symbol Parameter Min Max Units
V
PP
I
PP
t
DVGL
t
GHDX
t
EHSH
t
SHGL
t
GHSL
t
GLGH
t
ELQV
t
EHQZ
t
GHBL
t
WC
t
BHIH
t
IHIL
Programming Enable Voltage 11.5 12.5 V Programming Enable Current 250 Data Setup to PROG Low 1.0 Data Hold After PROG 1.0 P3.4 (ENABLE) High to V
PP
1.0 VPP Setup to PROG Low 10 VPP Hold After PROG 10 PROG Width 1 110 ENABLE Low to Data Valid 1.0 Data Float After ENABLE 01.0 PROG High to BUSY Low 50 ns Byte Write Cycle Time 2.0 ms RDY/BSY to Increment Clock Delay 1.0 Increment Clock High 200 ns
A
µ
s
µ
s
µ
s
µ
s
µ
s
µ
s
µ
s
µ
s
µ
s
µ
Flash Programming and Verification Waveforms
8
AT89C1051U
Page 9
AT89C1051U
Absolute Maximum Ratings*
Operating Temperature................................. -55°C to +125°C
Storage Temperature..................................... -65°C to +150°C
Voltage on Any Pin
with Respect to Ground.....................................-1.0V to +7.0V
Maximum Operating Voltage.............................................6.6V
DC Output Current......................................................25.0 mA
DC Characteristics
TA = -40°C to 85°C, VCC = 2.7V to 6.0V (unless otherwise noted)
Symbol Parameter Condition Min Max Units
*NOTICE: Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute
Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent dam­age to the dev ice . This is a s tress rating only an d functional oper ation of the de vice at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions f or e xtended periods ma y af fect de vice reliability .
V
IL
V
IH
V
IH1
V
OL
V
OH
I
IL
Input Low Voltage -0.5 0.2 V Input High Vo ltage (Except XTAL1, RST) 0.2 V Input High Vo ltage (XTAL1, RST) 0.7 V Output Low Voltage
(Ports 1, 3) Output High Voltage
(Ports 1, 3)
(1)
IOL = 20 mA, VCC = 5V
= 10 mA, VCC = 2.7V
I
OL
IOH = -80 µA, VCC = 5V ± 10% 2.4 V I
= -30 µA 0.75 V
OH
IOH = -12 µA 0.9 V
Logical 0 Input Current
VIN = 0.45V -50 µA
+ 0.9 V
CC
CC
CC
CC
CC
V
CC
- 0.1 V
CC
+ 0.5 V + 0.5 V
0.5 V
(Ports 1, 3)
I
TL
Logical 1 to 0 Transition Current
VIN = 2V, VCC = 5V ± 10% -750 µA
(Ports 1, 3)
I
LI
Input Leakage Current
0 < VIN < V
CC
±10 µA
(Port P1.0, P1.1)
V
OS
V
CM
Comparator Input Offset Voltage VCC = 5V 20 mV Comparator Input Common
0VCCV
Mode Voltage RRST Reset Pulldown Resistor 50 300 K C
IO
I
CC
Pin Capacitance Test Freq. = 1 MHz, TA = 25°C10pF
Power Supply Current Active Mode, 12 MHz, VCC = 6V/3V 15/5.5 mA
Power Down Mode
Idle Mode, 12 MHz, VCC = 6V/3V P1.0 & P1.1 = 0V or V
(2)
VCC = 6V P1.0 & P1.1 = 0V or V V
= 3V P1.0 & P1.1 = 0V or V
CC
CC
CC
CC
5/1 mA
100 µA
20 µA
Notes: 1. Under steady state (non-transient) conditions, IOL must be externally limited as follows:
Maximum I Maximum total I
exceeds the test condition, VOL may exceed the related specification. Pins are not guaranteed to sink current greater
If I
OL
per port pin: 20 mA
OL
for all output pins: 80 mA
OL
than the listed test conditions.
2. Minimum V
for Power Down is 2V.
CC
V V
9
Page 10
External Clock Drive Waveforms
External Clock Drive
Symbol P arameter
1/t t
CLCL
t
CHCX
t
CLCX
t
CLCH
t
CHCL
CLCL
Oscillator Frequency 0 12 0 24 MHz Clock Period 83.3 41.6 ns High Time 30 15 ns Low Time 30 15 ns Rise Time 20 20 ns Fall Time 20 20 ns
= 2.7V to 6.0V VCC = 4.0V to 6.0V
V
CC
UnitsMin Max Min Max
10
AT89C1051U
Page 11
Serial Port Timing: Shift Register Mode Test Conditions
(VCC = 5.0V ± 20%; Load Capacitance = 80 pF)
12 MHz Osc Variable Oscillator
AT89C1051U
Symbol Parameter
t
XLXL
t
QVXH
t
XHQX
t
XHDX
t
XHDV
Serial Port Clock Cycle Time 1.0 12t Output Data Setup to Clock Rising Edge 700 10t Output Data Hold After Clock Rising Edge 50 2t Input Data Hold After Clock Rising Edge 0 0 ns Clock Rising Edge to Input Data Valid 700 10t
Shift Register Mode Timing Waveforms
CLCL
-133 ns
CLCL
-117 ns
CLCL
-133 ns
CLCL
UnitsMin Max Min Max
s
µ
AC Testing Input/Output Waveforms
Note: 1. AC Inputs during testing are driven at VCC - 0.5V for
a logic 1 and 0.45V for a logic 0. Timing measure­ments are made at V max. for a logic 0.
min. for a logic 1 and VIL
IH
(1)
Float Waveforms
Note: 1. For timing purposes, a port pin is no longer float-
ing when a 100 mV change from load voltage occurs. A port pin begins to float when 100 mV change from the loaded V
(1)
OH/VOL
level occurs.
11
Page 12
AT89C1051U
TYPICAL ICC - ACTIVE (85˚C)
20
15
I C C
10
m
5
A
0
0 6 12 18 24
Vcc=5.0V
FREQUENCY (MHz)
AT89C1051U
TYPICAL ICC - IDLE (85˚C)
3
I
2
C C
Vcc=5.0V
Vcc=6.0V
Vcc=3.0V
Vcc=6.0V
1
m
A
0
036912
TYPICAL ICC vs. VOLTAGE- POWER DOWN (85˚C)
20
15
I
C C
10
µ
5
A
0
3.0V 4.0V 5.0V 6.0V
Notes: 1. XTAL1 tied to GND for ICC (power down)
2. P.1.0 and P1.1 = VCC or GND
3. Lock bits programmed
Vcc=3.0V
FREQUENCY (MHz)
AT89C1051U
Vcc VOLTAGE
12
AT89C1051U
Page 13
Ordering Information
AT89C1051U
Speed
(MHz)
12 2.7V to 6.0V AT89C1051U-12PC
24 4.0V to 6.0V AT89C1051U-24PC
Power
Supply Ordering Code Package Operation Range
AT89C1051U-12SC AT89C1051U-12PI
AT89C1051U-12SI AT89C1051U-12PA
AT89C1051U-12SA
AT89C1051U-24SC AT89C1051U-24PI
AT89C1051U-24SI
20P3 20S
20P3 20S
20P3 20S
20P3 20S
20P3 20S
Commercial
(0°C to 70°C)
Industrial
(-40°C to 85°C)
Automotive
(-40°C to 105°C)
Commercial
(0°C to 70°C)
Industrial
(-40°C to 85°C)
Package Type
20P3 20-Lead, 0.300" Wide, Plastic Dual In-line Package (PDIP)
20S 20-Lead, 0.300" Wide, Plastic Gull Wing Small Outline (SOIC)
13
Page 14
Packaging Information
20P3,
20-Lead, 0.300" Wide, Plastic Dual In-line Package (PDIP) Dimensions in Inches and (Millimeters)
JEDEC STANDARD MS-001 AD
1.060(26.9)
.210(5.33)
SEATING
PLANE
MAX
.150(3.81) .115(2.92)
.110(2.79) .090(2.29)
.014(.356) .008(.203)
.980(24.9)
.900(22.86) REF
PIN
1
.070(1.78) .045(1.13)
.325(8.26) .300(7.62)
0
REF
15
.430(10.92) MAX
.022(.559) .014(.356)
.280(7.11) .240(6.10)
.090(2.29)
MAX
.005(.127)
MIN
.015(.381) MIN
20S,
20-Lead, 0.300" Wide, Plastic Gull Wing Small Outline (SOIC) Dimensions in Inches and (Millimeters)
0.020 (0.508)
0.013 (0.330)
0.299 (7.60)
PIN 1
.050 (1.27) BSC
0.513 (13.0)
0.497 (12.6)
0.012 (0.305)
0.003 (0.076)
0
REF
8
0.035 (0.889)
0.015 (0.381)
0.291 (7.39)
0.013 (0.330)
0.009 (0.229)
0.105 (2.67)
0.092 (2.34)
0.420 (10.7)
0.393 (9.98)
14
AT89C1051U
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