The Atmel AT27C2048 is a low-power, high-performance 2,097,152-bit, one-time programmable, read-only memory (OTP EPROM) organized as 128K by 16 bits. It requires a
single 5V power supply in normal read mode operation. Any word can be accessed in less
than 55 ns, eliminating the need for speed-reducing WAIT states. The x16 organization
makes this part ideal for high-performance, 16- and 32-bit microprocessor systems.
2Mb (128K x 16)
One-time
Programmable,
Read-only Memory
Atmel AT27C2048
In read mode, the AT27C2048 typically consumes 15mA. Standby mode supply current is
typically less than 10µA
The AT27C2048 is available in an industry-standard, JEDEC-approved, one-time programmable (OTP) PLCC package. The device features two-line control (CE, OE) to eliminate
bus contention in high-speed systems.
With high-density, 128K word storage capability, the AT27C2048 allows firmware to be
stored reliably and to be accessed by the system without the delays of mass storage media.
The AT27C2048 has additional features that ensure high quality and efficient production
use. The rapid programming algorithm reduces the time required to program the part and
guarantees reliable programming. Programming time is typically only 50 µs/word. The Integrated product identification code electronically identifies the device and manufacturer. This
feature is used by industry-standard programming equipment to select the proper programming algorithms and voltages.
0632G–EPROM–4/11
Page 2
2.Pin configurations
PLCC
Pin nameFunction
A0 - A16Addresses
O0 - O15Outputs
CEChip enable
OEOutput enable
PGMProgram strobe
NCNo connect
DCDon’t connect
Note:Both GND pins must be
connected.
3.System considerations
Switching between active and standby conditions via the chip enable pin may produce transient voltage excursions. Unless
accommodated by the system design, these transients may exceed datasheet limits, resulting in device nonconformance.
At a minimum, a 0.1µF, high-frequency, low inherent inductance, ceramic capacitor should be utilized for each device. This
capacitor should be connected between the V
Additionally, to stabilize the supply voltage level on printed circuit boards with large EPROM arrays, a 4.7µF bulk electrolytic
capacitor should be utilized, again connected between the VCC and ground terminals. This capacitor should be positioned as
close as possible to the point where the power supply is connected to the array.
44-lead
Top view
O13
O14
O15CEVPPDCVCC
65432
7
O12
8
O11
9
O10
10
O9
11
O8
12
GND
13
NC
14
O7
15
O6
16
O5
17
O4
1819202122232425262728
O3O2O1
O0
OE
Note:PLCC package pins 1 and 23 are “don’t
connect.”
and ground terminals of the device, as close to the device as possible.
CC
PGM
A16
1
4443424140
A0A1A2A3A4
DC
A15
A14
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
A13
A12
A11
A10
A9
GND
NC
A8
A7
A6
A5
Figure 3-1.Block diagram
VCC
GND
DATA OUTPUTS
O0 - O15
VPP
OE
CE
A0 - A17
ADDRESS
INPUTS
2
Atmel AT27C2048
OE, CE AND
PROGRAM LOGIC
Y DECODER
X DECODER
OUTPUT
BUFFERS
Y-GATING
CELL MATRIX
IDENTIFICATION
0632G–EPROM–4/11
Page 3
4.Absolute maximum ratings*
Atmel AT27C2048
Temperature under bias . . . . . . . . . . . . . -55C to +125C
Note:1. Maximum voltage is -0.6V DC, which may undershoot to -2.0V for pulses of less than 20ns. Maximum output pin voltage is
V
+ 0.75V DC, which may overshoot to +7.0V for pulses of less than 20ns.
CC
5.DC and AC characteristics
Table 5-1.Operating modes
Mode/PinCEOEPGMAiV
ReadV
Output disableXV
StandbyV
Rapid program
PGM verifyV
PGM inhibitV
Product identification
Notes:1. X can be V
(2)
(4)
or VIH.
IL
2. Refer to the programming characteristics.
= 12.0 0.5V.
3. V
H
4. Two identifier words may be selected. All Ai inputs are held low (V
gled low (V
5. Standby V
) to select the manufacturer’s identification word and high (VIH) to select the device code word.
IL
current (ISB) is specified with VPP = VCC. VCC > VPP will cause a slight increase in ISB.
CC
*NOTICE: Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute maximum
ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This
is a stress rating only, and functional operation of the
device at these or any other conditions beyond those
(1)
indicated in the operational sections of this specification is
not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating
conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(1)
(1)
PP
IL
IH
V
IL
IL
IH
V
IL
V
IL
IH
XXX X
V
IH
V
IL
XXXV
V
IL
(1)
X
AiX
XXXHigh Z
V
IL
V
IH
X
AiV
AiV
A9 = V
(3)
H
A0 = VIH or VIL
A1 - A16 = V
IL
IL
), except A9, which is set to VH, and A0, which is tog-
(1)
(5)
PP
PP
PP
V
CC
Outputs
D
OUT
High Z
D
IN
D
OUT
High Z
Identification code
Table 5-2.DC and AC operating conditions for read operation
Industrial operating temperature (case)-40C - 85C-40C - 85C
power supply5V 10%5V 10%
V
CC
0632G–EPROM–4/11
Atmel AT27C2048
-55-90
3
Page 4
Table 5-3.DC and operating characteristics for read operation
SymbolParameterConditionMinMaxUnits
I
LI
I
LO
(2)
I
PP1
I
SB
I
CC
V
IL
V
IH
V
OL
V
OH
Notes:1. V
Input load currentVIN = 0V to V
Output leakage currentV
(1)
V
read/standby currentVPP = V
PP
(1)
V
standby current
CC
VCC active currentf = 5MHz, I
Input low voltage-0.60.8V
Input high voltage2.0VCC + 0.5V
Output low voltageIOL = 2.1mA0.4V
Output high voltageI
must be applied simultaneously with or before VPP, and removed simultaneously with or after VPP.
CC
may be connected directly to VCC, except during programming. The supply current would then be the sum of ICC and
2. V
PP
I
..
PP
Table 5-4.AC characteristics for read operation
CC
= 0V to V
OUT
I
(CMOS)
SB1
CE = V
(TTL)
I
SB2
CE = 2.0 to V
= -400µA2.4V
OH
CC
CC
± 0.3V
OUT
CC
+ 0.5V
CC
= 0mA, CE = V
IL
1µA
5µA
10µA
100µA
1mA
35mA
Atmel AT27C2048
-55-90
SymbolParameterCondition
t
t
t
t
t
ACC
CE
OE
DF
OH
(3)
(2)
(2)(3)
(4)(5)
(4)
Address to output delay
CE to output delayOE = V
OE to output delayCE = V
OE or CE high to output float, whichever occurred first2020ns
Output hold from address, CE or OE, whichever occurred first70ns
CE = OE
= V
IL
IL
IL
Note:2, 3, 4, 5. See the AC waveforms for read operation diagram.
MinMaxMinMax
5590ns
5590ns
2035ns
Units
4
Atmel AT27C2048
0632G–EPROM–4/11
Page 5
Atmel AT27C2048
Figure 5-1.AC waveforms for read operation
(1)
Notes:1. Timing measurement references are 0.8V and 2.0V. Input AC drive levels are 0.45V and 2.4V, unless otherwise specified.
2.
OE may be delayed up to tCE - tOE after the falling edge of CE without impact on tCE.
OE may be delayed up to t
3.
- tOE after the address is valid without impact on t
ACC
ACC
.
4. This parameter is only sampled, and is not 100% tested.
5. Output float is defined as the point when data is no longer driven.
Figure 5-2.Input test waveforms and measurement levels
For -55 devices only:
, tF < 5ns (10% to 90%)
t
R
For -90 devices:
, tF < 20ns (10% to 90%)
t
R
0632G–EPROM–4/11
5
Page 6
Figure 5-3.Output test load
Note:CL = 100pF including jig capacitance, except for the -55 devices, where CL = 30pF.
Table 5-5.Pin capacitance
SymbolTypMaxUnitsConditions
C
IN
C
OUT
410pFV
812pFV
Note:Typical values for nominal supply voltage. This parameter is only sampled, and is not 100% tested.
Figure 5-4.Programming waveforms
(1)
IN
OUT
= 0V
= 0V
Notes:1. The input timing reference is 0.8V for VIL and 2.0V for VIH.
and t
2. t
OE
3. When programming the Atmel AT27C2048, a 0.1µF capacitor is required across V
are characteristics of the device, but must be accommodated by the programmer.
A 50µs CE pulse width is used to program. The address is set to the first location. VCC is raised to 6.5V and VPP is raised to
13.0V. Each address is first programmed with one 50µs
loop is executed for each address. In the event a word fails to pass verification, up to 10 successive 50µs pulses are applied
with a verification after each pulse. If the word fails to verify after 10 pulses have been applied, the part is considered failed.
After the word verifies properly, the next address is selected until all have been checked. VPP is then lowered to 5.0V and
VCC to 5.0V. All words are read again and compared with the original data to determine if the device passes or fails.
Figure 6-1.Rapid programming algorithm
CE pulse without verification. Then a verification/reprogramming
Notes: 1. This package conforms to JEDEC reference MS-018, Variation AC
2. Dimensions D1 and E1 do not include mold protrusion.
Allowable protrusion is .010"(0.254mm) per side. Dimension D1
and E1 include mold mismatch and are measured at the extreme
material condition at the upper or lower parting line.
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