The Atmel AT27C1024 is a low-power, high-performance 1,048,576-bit, one-time programmable, read-only memory (OTP EPROM) organized as 64K by 16 bits. It requires only
one 5V power supply in normal read mode operation. Any word can be accessed in less
than 45ns, eliminating the need for speed reducing WAIT states. The x16 organization
makes this part ideal for high-performance, 16- and 32-bit microprocessor systems.
1Mb (64K x 16)
One-time
Programmable
Read-only Memory
Atmel AT27C1024
In read mode, the AT27C1024 typically consumes 15mA. Standby mode supply current is
typically less than 10µA.
The AT27C1024 is available in industry-standard, JEDEC-approved, one-time programmable (OTP) PDIP and PLCC packages. The device features two-line control (CE, OE) to
eliminate bus contention in high-speed systems.
With high-density, 64K word storage capability, the AT27C1024 allows firmware to be
stored reliably and to be accessed by the system without the delays of mass storage media.
The AT27C1024 has additional features to ensure high quality and efficient production use.
The rapid programming algorithm reduces the time required to program the part and guarantees reliable programming. Programming time is typically only 100µs/word. The
integrated product identification code electronically identifies the device and manufacturer.
This feature is used by industry standard programming equipment to select the proper programming algorithms and voltages.
Switching between active and standby conditions via the chip enable pin may produce transient voltage excursions. Unless
accommodated by the system design, these transients may exceed datasheet limits, resulting in device nonconformance.
At a minimum, a 0.1µF, high-frequency, low inherent inductance, ceramic capacitor should be utilized for each device. This
capacitor should be connected between the VCC and ground terminals of the device, as close to the device as possible.
Additionally, to stabilize the supply voltage level on printed circuit boards with large EPROM arrays, a 4.7µF bulk electrolytic
capacitor should be utilized, again connected between the VCC and ground terminals. This capacitor should be positioned as
close as possible to the point where the power supply is connected to the array.
Figure 3-1.Block diagram
2
Atmel AT27C1024
0019N–EPROM–4/11
Page 3
4.Absolute maximum ratings*
Atmel AT27C1024
Temperature under bias . . . . . . . . . . . . .-55C to + 125C
Note:1. Minimum voltage is -0.6V DC, which may undershoot to -2.0V for pulses of less than 20ns. Maximum output pin voltage is
V
+ 0.75V DC, which may overshoot to +7.0V for pulses of less than 20ns.
CC
5.DC and AC characteristics
Table 5-1.Operating modes
Mode/PinCEOEPGMAiV
ReadV
Output disableXV
StandbyV
Rapid program
(2)
PGM verifyV
PGM inhibitV
Product identification
Notes:1. X can be V
(4)
or VIH.
IL
2. Refer to programming characteristics.
= 12.0 ± 0.5V.
3. V
H
4. Two identifier words may be selected. All Ai inputs are held low (V
gled low (V
5. Standby V
) to select the manufacturer’s identification word and high (VIH) to select the device code word.
IL
current (ISB) is specified with VPP = VCC. V
CC
IL
IH
V
IL
IL
IH
V
IL
*NOTICE: Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute maximum
ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This
is a stress rating only, and functional operation of the
device at these or any other conditions beyond those
indicated in the operational sections of this specification is
(1)
(1)
(1)
V
IL
IH
(1)
X
XXXHigh Z
XXX X
V
IH
V
IL
V
IL
V
IH
XXXV
V
IL
X
not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating
conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
PP
AiXD
(5)
AiV
AiV
(3)
A9 = V
A0 = V
A1 - A15 = V
> VPP will cause a slight increase in ISB.
CC
H
or VIL
IH
IL
), except A9, which is set to VH, and A0, which is tog-
IL
PP
PP
PP
V
CC
Outputs
OUT
High Z
D
IN
D
OUT
High Z
Identification code
Table 5-2.DC and AC operating conditions for read operation
Operating temp. (case)
power supply5V ±10%5V ±10%
V
CC
0019N–EPROM–4/11
Atmel AT27C1024
-45-70
Ind.-40C - 85C-40C - 85C
Auto.
3
Page 4
Table 5-3.DC and operating characteristics for read operation
SymbolParameterConditionMinMaxUnits
I
LI
I
LO
(2)
I
PP1
I
SB
I
CC
V
IL
V
IH
V
OL
V
OH
Notes:1. V
Input load currentVIN = 0V to V
Output leakage currentV
(1))
V
read/standby currentVPP = V
PP
(1)
V
standby current
CC
VCC active currentf = 5MHz, I
Input low voltage-0.60.8V
Input high voltage2.0V
Output low voltageIOL = 2.1mA0.4V
Output high voltageI
must be applied simultaneously with or before VPP, and removed simultaneously with or after VPP.
CC
may be connected directly to VCC, except during programming. The supply current would then be the sum of ICC and
2. V
PP
I
.
PP.
Table 5-4.AC characteristics for read operation
Ind.±1µA
CC
Auto.±5µA
Ind.±5µA
= 0V to V
OUT
(CMOS), CE = V
I
SB1
(TTL), CE = 2.0 to VCC + 0.5V1mA
I
SB2
= -400µA2.4V
OH
CC
= 0mA, CE = V
OUT
CC
Auto.±10µA
10µA
± 0.3V100µA
CC
IL
30mA
+ 0.5V
CC
Atmel AT27C1024
-45-70
SymbolParameterCondition
t
t
t
t
t
ACC
CE
OE
DF
OH
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
Address to output delayCE = OE = V
CE to output delayOE = V
OE to output delayCE = V
OE or CE high to output float,
whichever occurred first
Output hold from address, CE or OE,
whichever occurred first
Note:1. See AC waveforms for read operation.
MinMaxMinMax
IL
IL
IL
4570ns
4570ns
2025ns
Units
2025ns
77 ns
4
Atmel AT27C1024
0019N–EPROM–4/11
Page 5
Atmel AT27C1024
Figure 5-1.AC waveforms for read operation
(1)
Notes:1. Timing measurement reference level is 1.5V for -45. Input AC drive levels are VIL = 0.0V and VIH = 3.0V. Timing measure-
ment reference levels for all other speed grades are V
V
= 2.4V.
IH
OE may be delayed up to tCE - tOE after the falling edge of CE without impact on tCE.
2.
OE may be delayed up to t
3.
- tOE after the address is valid without impact on t
ACC
= 0.8V and VOH = 2.0V. Input AC drive levels are VIL = 0.45V and
OL
.
ACC
4. This parameter is only sampled, and is not 100% tested.
5. Output float is defined as the point when data is no longer driven.
Table 5-5.Pin capacitance
f = 1MHz, T = 25°C
(1)
SymbolTypMaxUnitsConditions
C
IN
C
OUT
410pFV
812pFV
IN
OUT
= 0V
= 0V
Note:1. Typical values for nominal supply voltage. This parameter is only sampled, and is not 100% tested.
Figure 5-2.Input test waveforms and measurement levels
For -45 devices only:
tR, tF < 5ns (10% to 90%)
For -70 devices only:
t
, tF < 20 ns (10% to 90%)
R
0019N–EPROM–4/11
5
Page 6
Figure 5-3.Output test load
Note:1. C
= 100pF including jig capacitance, except -45 devices, where CL = 30pF.
L
Figure 5-4.Programming waveforms
(1)
Notes:1. The input timing reference is 0.8V for VIL and 2.0V for VIH.
and t
2. t
OE
3. When programming the Atmel AT27C1024, a 0.1µF capacitor is required across V
are characteristics of the device, but must be accommodated by the programmer.
A 100µs PGM pulse width is used to program. The address is set to the first location. VCC is raised to 6.5V and VPP is raised
to 13.0V. Each address is first programmed with one 100µs
verification/reprogramming loop is executed for each address. In the event a word fails to pass verification, up to 10
successive 100µs pulses are applied with a verification after each pulse. If the word fails to verify after 10 pulses have been
applied, the part is considered failed. After the word verifies properly, the next address is selected until all have been
checked. VPP is then lowered to 5.0V and VCC to 5.0V. All words are read again and compared with the original data to
determine if the device passes or fails.
Notes: 1. This package conforms to JEDEC reference MS-018, Variation AC
2. Dimensions D1 and E1 do not include mold protrusion.
Allowable protrusion is .010"(0.254mm) per side. Dimension D1
and E1 include mold mismatch and are measured at the extreme
material condition at the upper or lower parting line.
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