The AS4C14400 is a high performance CMOS Dynamic Random Access Memory organized as 1,048,576 words × 4 bits. The AS4C14400 is
fabricated with advanced CMOS technology and designed with innovative design techniques resulting in high speed, extremely low power
and wide operating margins at component and system levels.
The AS4C14400 features a high speed page mode operation in which high speed read, write and read-write are performed on any of the
1024 × 4 bits defined by the column address. The asynchronous column address uses an extremely short row address capture time to ease
the system level timing constraints associated with multiplexed addressing. Output is tri-stated by a column address strobe (CAS
as an output enable independent of RAS
. Very fast CAS to output access time eases system design.
Refresh on the 1024 address combinations of A0 to A9 during a 16 ms period is accomplished by performing any of the following:
•RAS-only refresh cycles
• Hidden refresh cycles
-before-RAS refresh cycles
•CAS
• Normal read or write cycles
The AS4C14400 is available in JEDEC standard 20/26-pin plastic SOJ and 20/26-pin plastic TSOP packages. System level features include
single power supply of 5.0 ± 0.5V tolerance and direct interface with TTL logic families.
) which acts
Logic block diagram
I/O3
I/O2
I/O1
I/O0
OE
RAS
CAS
WE
RAS
clock
generator
clock
CAS
generator
WE
clock
generator
Vcc
GND
A0
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
A8
A9
Column decoder
REFRESH
CONTROLLER
Address buffer
Row decoder
Sense amp
1024 × 1024 × 4
Array
(4,194,304)
Data
I/O
Recommended operating conditions
ParameterSymbolMinimumNominalMaximumUnit
V
Supply voltage
CC
GND0.00.00.0V
V
Input voltage
IH
V
IL
Operating temperatureTA070°C
Recommended operating conditions apply to all specifications unless otherwise noted.
4.55.05.5V
2.4–VCC + 1V
–1.0–0.8V
2
Page 3
AS4C14400
®
Absolute maximum ratings
ParameterSymbolMinimumMaximumUnit
Input voltageV
Output voltageV
Power supply voltageV
Storage temperature (plastic)T
Soldering temperature × timeT
Power dissipationP
DC output currentI
NOTE: Stresses greater than those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions outside those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect reliability.
Random read or write cycle time70–90–110–130– ns
RAS precharge time20–30–40–50–ns
RAS pulse width4010K5010K6010K7010Kns
CAS pulse width10–13–15–18–ns
RAS to CAS delay time1830203720452052ns6
RAS to column address delay time1320152515301535ns7
CAS to RAS hold time (read)10–13–15–18–ns
RAS to CAS hold time40–50–60–70–ns
CAS to RAS precharge time0–0–0–0–ns
Row address setup time0–0–0–0–ns
Row address hold time8–10–10–10–ns
Transition time (rise and fall)250250250250ns4,5
Refresh period–16–16–16–16ms3
CAS to output in low Z0–0–0–0–ns8
®
-40-50-60-70
MinMaxMinMaxMinMaxMinMax
Unit Notes
Read cycle
SymbolParameter
t
RAC
t
CAC
t
AA
t
AR(R)
t
RCS
t
RCH
t
RRH
t
RAL
t
CPN
t
ODS
t
OFF
Shaded areas contain advance information.
Access time from RAS–40–50–60–70ns6
Access time from CAS–10–13–15–18ns6,13
Access time from address–20–25–30–35ns7,13
Column add hold from RAS30–40–45–55–ns
Read command setup time0–0–0–0–ns
Read command hold time to CAS0–0–0–0–ns9
Read command hold time to RAS0–0–0–0–ns9
Column address to RAS lead time20–25–30–35–ns
CAS precharge time5–10–10–10–ns
Output disable setup time0–0–0–0–ns
Output buffer turn-off time010013015018ns8,10
-40-50-60-70
MinMaxMinMaxMinMaxMinMax
UnitNotes
4
Page 5
AS4C14400
®
Write cycle
-40-50-60-70
SymbolParameter
Column address setup time0–0–0–0–ns
t
ASC
Column address hold time8–10–10–15– ns
t
CAH
Column address hold time to RAS30–40–45–55– ns
t
AWR
Write command setup time0–0–0–0–ns11
t
WCS
Write command hold time5 –10–10–15– ns11
t
WCH
Write command hold time to RAS30–40–45–55– ns
t
WCR
Write command pulse width8–10–10–15– ns
t
WP
Write command to RAS lead time10–13–15–18– ns
t
RWL
Write command to CAS lead time10–13–15–18– ns
t
CWL
Data-In setup time0–0–0–0–ns12
t
DS
Data-In hold time8–10–10–15– ns12
t
DH
Data-In hold time to RAS30–40–45–55– ns
t
DHR
Shaded areas contain advance information.
MinMaxMinMaxMinMaxMinMax
UnitNotes
Read-modify-write cycle
-40-50-60-70
SymbolParameter
Read-write cycle time105–131–155–181– ns
t
RWC
RAS to WE delay time60–73–85–98– ns11
t
RWD
CAS to WE delay time30–36–40–46– ns11
t
CWD
Column address to WE delay time40–48–55–63–ns11
t
AWD
t
RSH(W)
t
CAS(W)
Shaded areas contain advance information.
CAS to RAS hold time (write)10–13–15–18–ns
CAS pulse width (write)10–13–15–18–ns
MinMaxMinMaxMinMaxMinMax
UnitNotes
5
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AS4C14400
®
Fast page mode cycle
-40-50-60-70
SymbolParameter
Read-write cycle time
t
PC
t
CAP
t
CP
t
PCM
t
CRW
t
RASP
Shaded areas contain advance information.
(fast page)
Access time from CAS precharge–25–30–35–40ns13
CAS
precharge time
(fast page)
Fast page mode RMW cycle65 – 76 –85–96–ns
Page mode CAS pulse width
(RMW)
RAS pulse width40100K50100K60100K70100Kns
MinMaxMinMaxMinMaxMinMax
UnitNotes
30–35–40–45–ns14
5–10–10–10–ns
45–54–60–69–ns
Refresh cycle
-40-50-60-70
SymbolParameter
CAS setup time (CAS-before-RAS)10–10–10–10–ns3
t
CSR
CAS hold time (CAS-before-RAS)10–10–15–15–ns3
t
CHR
RAS precharge to CAS hold time0–0–0–0–ns
t
RPC
CAS
t
CPT
Shaded areas contain advance information.
precharge time
-before-RAS counter test)
(CAS
MinMaxMinMaxMinMaxMinMax
5–10–10–10–ns
UnitNotes
Output enable
Std
SymbolParameter
t
ROH
t
OEA
t
OED
t
OEZ
t
OEH
Shaded areas contain advance information.
6
RAS hold time referenced to OE5–10–10–10–ns
OE access time–10–13–15–18ns
OE to data delay10–13–15–18–ns
Output buffer turnoff delay
from OE
OE command hold time10–13–15–18–ns
-40-50-60-70
MinMaxMinMaxMinMaxMinMax
UnitNotes
–10–13–15–18ns8, 10
Page 7
®
A
A
A
AA
A
A
A
A
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Notes
1I
, I
, I
CC1
2I
CC1
and I
, and I
CC3
CC4
depend on output loading. Specified values are obtained with the output open.
CC4
3An initial pause of 200 µs is required after power-up followed by any 8 RAS
refresh counter, a minimum of 8 CAS
extended periods of bias without clocks (greater than 16 ms).
4AC Characteristics assume t
≤ V
(max)
5V
IH
. See AC test conditions for more information.
CC
(min) and VIL (max) are reference levels for measuring timing of input signals. Transition times are measured between VIH and VIL.
6Operation within the t
specified t
(max) limit, then access time is controlled exclusively by t
RCD
7Operation within the t
specified t
(max) limit, then access time is controlled exclusively by tAA.
RAD
8Assumes three state test load (5 pF and a 380 Ω Thevenin equivalent).
9Either t
10 t
OFF
11 t
WCS
t
WCS
If t
selected cell. If neither of the above conditions is satisfied, the condition of the data out at access time is indeterminate.
or t
RCH
RRH
(max) defines the time at which the output achieves the open circuit condition; it is not referenced to output voltage levels.
, t
, t
WCH
RWD
(min) and t
≥ t
RWD
RWD
12 These parameters are referenced to CAS
13 Access time is determined by the longest of t
≥ t
14 t
to achieve tPC (min) and t
ASC
CP
15 These parameters are sampled and not 100% tested.
depend on cycle rate.
CC6
-before-RAS initialization cycles instead of 8 RAS cycles are required. 8 initialization cycles are required after
= 5 ns. All AC parameters are measured with a load equivalent to two TTL loads and 100 pF, V
T
(max) limit ensures that t
RCD
(max) limit ensures that t
RAD
must be satisfied for a read cycle.
, t
CWD
≥ t
WCH
(min), t
and t
CWD
are not restrictive operating parameters. They are included in the datasheet as electrical characteristics only. If t
AWD
(min), the cycle is an early write cycle and data out pins will remain open circuit, high impedance, throughout the cycle.
WCH
≥ t
(min) and t
CWD
leading edge in early write cycles and to WE leading edge in read-write cycles.
(max) values.
CAP
CAA
(max) can be met. t
RAC
(max) can be met. t
RAC
≥ t
AWD
AWD
or t
or t
CAC
cycles before proper device operation is achieved. In the case of an internal
(max) is specified as a reference point only. If t
RCD
.
CAC
(max) is specified as a reference point only. If t
RAD
(min), the cycle is a read-write cycle and the data out will contain data read from the
.
CAP
AS4C14400
(min) ≥ GND and V
IL
is greater than the
RCD
is greater than the
RAD
WCS
IH
≥
AC test conditions
- Access times are measured with output reference
levels of VOH = 2V and VOL = 0.8 V
- Input rise and fall times: 5 ns
+3.0V
90%
10%
Figure A: Input waveform
90%
10%
Key to switching waveforms
AAA
A
AAA
Don’t care inputRising inputFalling input
AAA
A
A
AAA
AAA
AAA
+5V
R1 = 828W
D
out
100 pF*
R2 = 295W
GND
Figure B: Equivalent output load
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Undefined output
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*including scope
and jig capacitance
7
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Timing waveform of read cycle
RAS
t
CRP
CAS
t
ASR
Address
WE
OE
Row
t
RAH
t
RAD
t
RCD
t
ASC
®
t
t
RAL
RC
t
RP
t
CAS
t
RSH
t
CAH
t
RAS
t
CSH
t
RCS
t
AR
Column
t
t
ROH
RRH
t
RCH
I/O
Timing waveform of early write cycle
RAS
t
CRP
CAS
t
t
ASR
Address
WE
RAH
Row
t
RAD
t
RCD
t
WCS
t
RAC
t
AWR
t
CSH
t
CLZ
t
RAS
Column
t
WCR
t
OEZ
t
AA
t
t
CAC
OEA
t
OFF
Data Out
t
t
ASC
t
CWL
t
CAH
RC
t
t
RWL
t
RAL
CAS
t
RSH
t
WP
t
WCH
t
RP
8
OE
I/O
t
DHR
t
DS
t
DH
Data In
Page 9
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®
Timing waveform of write cycle(OE controlled)
t
t
ASC
t
CAH
RC
t
CAS
t
RAL
t
DS
Data In
t
t
RSH
t
CWL
DH
t
RWL
t
OEH
t
RP
t
WP
RAS
CAS
Address
WE
OE
I/O
t
ASR
t
CRP
Row
t
RAD
t
RAH
t
RCD
t
DHR
t
OED
t
AWR
t
CSH
t
RAS
Column
t
WCR
Timing waveform of read-write cycle
RAS
t
CRP
CAS
t
RAD
t
RAH
RowColumn
Address
WE
OE
I/O
t
ASR
t
t
RCS
RCD
t
RAC
t
t
AWD
t
OEA
t
CAC
t
CLZ
t
t
RAL
CAH
t
OEZ
t
CWD
RWC
t
CAS
t
RSH
t
OED
t
RP
t
RWL
t
CWL
t
WP
t
DS
t
DH
t
RAS
t
CSH
t
AR
t
ASC
t
RWD
t
AA
Data InData Out
9
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AS4C14400
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Timing waveform of fast page mode read cycle
RAS
t
RASP
®
t
RP
t
t
CRP
t
RCD
CSH
t
CAS
CAS
t
AR
t
t
Row
RAH
RAD
ColumnColumn
t
RCS
t
RCH
Address
t
ASR
WE
t
OEA
OE
t
RAC
I/O
t
CLZ
t
AA
Data Out
Timing waveform of fast page mode early write cycle
t
RAH
RAS
CAS
Address
WE
t
CRP
t
ASR
t
RCD
t
t
RAD
CSH
t
AR
t
CAS
RowColumnColumnColumn
t
CP
t
RASP
t
t
ASC
RCS
t
OEZ
t
OFF
Data Out
t
ASC
t
WCS
t
WCH
t
t
PC
CAP
t
RSH
t
PC
t
t
CAH
Column
t
CP
RAL
t
RCH
t
OEA
t
CAC
Data Out
t
RWL
t
RAL
t
WP
t
CWL
t
OEH
t
RRH
t
RSH
t
CAH
10
OE
I/O
t
HDR
t
DS
t
DH
t
OED
Data InData InData In
Page 11
Timing waveform of fast page mode read-write cycle
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AS4C14400
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RAS
CAS
Address
t
ASR
t
RAD
RowColumnColumnColumn
t
RCS
WE
OE
I/O
Timing waveform of RAS
RAS
CAS
Address
t
RASP
t
t
RCD
t
RAC
t
RAH
t
OEA
t
t
RWD
CSH
t
AWD
t
CWD
t
AA
t
CLZ
t
CAC
Data Out
t
t
CAH
CAS
t
OEZ
PCM
t
CP
t
t
CAH
t
CWL
t
CWD
t
OED
t
DH
t
DS
t
CLZ
t
CAC
t
DS
Data InData In
Data Out
t
CAH
t
CWD
t
AWD
t
OEA
t
CAP
t
CLZ
t
CAC
Data Out
RAL
Data In
t
CRP
t
RWL
t
CWL
t
WP
only refresh cycle(WE = OE = V
t
RC
t
RP
t
RPC
t
ARS
Row
t
CRP
t
RAH
t
RAS
t
RP
or VIL)
IH
Timing waveform of CAS-before-RAS refresh cycle(WE = OE = V
t
RC
t
RAS
t
CHR
RAS
CAS
I/O
t
RPC
t
t
OFF
RP
t
CPN
t
CSR
or VIL)
IH
11
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AA
AA
AA
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AAAA
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AAAA
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AAAA
AA
AA
AA
AAAA
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A
A
A
A
A
A
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AAAA
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AA
AA
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AAAAAAAA
Timing waveform of hidden refresh cycle (read)
®
t
RC
t
RAS
RAS
t
CRP
t
RCD
t
RSH
CAS
t
AR
t
ASC
ColumnRow
Address
t
ASR
t
RAD
t
RAH
t
RCS
WE
t
OEA
OE
t
RAC
t
AA
t
t
CAC
CLZ
I/O
Timing waveform of hidden refresh cycle (write)
t
RAS
RAS
CAS
Address
WE
I/O
t
CRP
t
ASR
t
RAH
t
RCD
t
RAD
t
ASC
AR
t
RAL
t
ColumnRow
t
t
WCR
t
WCS
t
DS
t
DHR
RWL
t
WP
Data In
t
t
t
OFF
OEZ
RC
t
PR
t
CRP
t
RRH
t
PR
t
CHR
t
RAS
Data Out
t
RC
t
t
CAH
RSH
t
WCH
t
DH
t
RP
12
OE
Page 13
Timing waveform of CAS before RAS refresh counter test cycle
AAAA
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AAAA
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AAAA
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AAAA
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AAAA
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AAAA
AAAA
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AAA
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AAAA
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AAA
AAA
RAS
t
CSR
t
CHR
CAS
Address
I/O
WE
Read CycleWrite CycleRead-Write Cycle
OE
WE
I/O
t
CPT
t
AA
t
RCS
®
t
RAS
t
Column
t
t
WP
t
WCS
t
DS
Data In
CAH
t
CLZ
t
DH
CAC
t
WCH
t
t
CWL
OEA
t
RSH
t
CAS
t
RAL
Data Out
t
RWL
t
ROH
t
OFF
AS4C14400
t
RP
t
RRH
t
RCH
OE
WE
OE
I/O
t
t
CLZ
CAC
t
RCS
t
CWD
t
AWD
t
t
OEA
AA
t
OEZ
t
OED
Data OutData In
t
WP
t
CWL
t
DH
t
DS
13
Page 14
AS4C14400
Typical DC and AC characteristics
Normalized access time t
vs. supply voltage V
1.5
RAC
CC
Normalized access time t
vs. ambient temperatur e T
1.5
®
RAC
a
Typical access time t
vs. load capaci tance C
90
RAC
L
1.4
Ta = 25°C
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.0
Norm al ized access tim e
0.9
0.8
4.15.5
Supply voltage (V)
Typical supply current I
vs. supply voltage V
70
60
50
40
30
20
Supply current (mA)
10
1.4
1.3
80
70
-60
1.2
1.1
1.0
Norm al ized access tim e
0.9
0.8
5.04.5
6.0
–5580
35–10
125
Ambient temperature (°C)
CC
CC
Typical supply current I
vs. ambient temperatur e T
70
CC
a
60
50
40
30
20
Supply current (mA)
10
60
50
40
Typica l acces s time (ns)
30
-50
-40
20
50200250150100
Load capacitance (pF)
Typical power-on current I
vs. cycle rate 1/t
70
60
50
40
30
20
Power-on current (mA)
10
PO
RC
0.0
4.05.5
Supply voltage (V)
Typical refresh current I
vs. supply voltage V
70
60
50
40
30
20
Refresh current (mA)
10
0.0
4.05.5
Supply voltage (V)
14
5.04.5
6.0
–5580
35–10
125
Ambient temperature (°C)
0.0
CC3
CC
Typical refresh current I
vs. ambient temperatur e T
70
CC3
a
60
50
40
30
20
Refresh current (mA)
10
0.0
5.04.5
6.0
–5580
35–10
125
Ambient temperature (°C)
0.0
28
64
10
Cycle rate (MHz)
Typical TTL stand-by current I
vs. supply voltage V
3.5
CC2
CC
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
Stand-b y current (mA)
0.5
0.0
28
64
10
Supply voltage (V)
Page 15
AS4C14400
®
Typical TTL stand-by current I
vs. ambient tempe rat ure T
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
Stand-b y current (mA)
0.5
0.0
060804020
Ambient temperature (°C)
CC2
a
Capacitance(f = 1 MHz, T
Typical fast page mode current I
vs. ambient temperature T
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
Fast pa g e m o de curr en t (m A )
0.0
060804020
Ambient temperature (°C)
a
CC4
Typical fast page mode current I
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
Fast page mode current (mA)
0.0
vs. supply voltage V
4.05.56.05.04.5
Supply voltage (V)
= Room Temperature)
a
CC
ParameterSymbolSignalsTest ConditionsMaxUnit
Input capacitance
I/O capacitanceC
C
IN1
RAS, CAS, WE, OEVin = 0V7pF
C
IN2
I/O
A0 to A8Vin = 0V5pF
I/O0 to I/O3Vin = V
= 0V7pF
out
CC4
15
Page 16
AS4C14400
®
Ordering codes
Package \ RAS Access Time40 ns50 ns60 ns70 ns
Plastic SOJ, 300 mil, 20/26-pin
Plastic TSOP, 300 mil, 20/26-pin
AS4C14400-40JC
AS4C14405-40JC
AS4C14400-40TC
AS4C14405-40TC
AS4C14400-50JC
AS4C14405-50JC
AS4C14400-50TC
AS4C14405-50TC
AS4C14400-60JC
AS4C14405-60JC
AS4C14400-60TC
AS4C14405-60TC
AS4C14400-70JC
AS4C14405-70JC
AS4C14400-70TC
AS4C14405-70TC
Shaded areas contain advance information.
Part numbering system
AS4C144 00–XXXC
DRAM PrefixDevice numberRAS
access time
Package:J = SOJ 300 mil,
T = TSOP 300 mil
Commercial temperature range, 0°C to 70 °C
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