q q Operating range from 15 to 100 mA line current
(down to 5 mA with slightly reduced performance)
q q All significant parameters programmable with
external EEPROM
q q Volume control of receiver signal
q q Handsfree function with enhanced voice switching
q q Low noise (max. -72 dBmp)
q q Unique EMC performance
q q LD/MF switchable dialling with temporary MF
mode
q q Repertory dialling with last number redial and
memory dialling (8 x 2 direct and 10 indirect)
q q Call restriction with PIN code
q q Serial interface for EEPROM and LCD driver
q q 2-tone/3-tone ringer with ring frequency detection
General Description
The AS2525 is a CMOS mixed-mode integrated
circuit for use in feature phones, answering machines
and fax machines. It contains an analogue line
interface and speech circuit for a/b terminals,
loudhearing, handsfree, enhanced LD/MF dialler, tone
ringer with dc/dc converter and serial interface to
EEPROM and LCD-driver (AS2591), all in a 44 pin
package. The circuit is fully line powered.
The AS2525 uses an external EEPROM for a 31 digit
last number redial storage and memories for 26
numbers each containing up to 21 digits/data.
The device provides a volume control for the earpiece
and the loudspeaker. The volume can be controlled by
pressing the [V-]/[V+] keys.
The versatility of the circuit is provided by
programming all parameters through an external
EEPROM. This allows easy adaptation to various PTT
requirements worldwide.
Package
Available in 44 pin TQFP.
Block Diagramme
Ω
30
300 Ω
Z
BAL
STB
DM/HM
DPN
LED
LI
CS
SS
V
V
CI
RI
HS
HF
FCI
PP
SS
AS2525
+
–
+
V
PP
V
SS
–
+
DEBOUNCE
DI DO CLKCS1 CS2
LS
LINE
SENSE
CPU
DIALLER
A
GND
SUPPLY
DTMF
MELODY
V
DD
V
DD
PEAK
DET.
PEAK
DET.
KEYBOARD (C1-4/R1-3)
A
FT2CBN FT1
GND
A
GND
V
–
+
NOISE
REF
DET.
VOICE
SWITCHING
OSCILLATORKEYSCANNING
3.58
MHz
+
–
V
PP
DC/DC
CONVERTER
CM
M1
M2
M3
M4
LO1
LO2
V
SSA
RECI
RECV
RO
V
DD
V
DD
Rev. 1.3Page 1May 1999
Page 2
PreliminaryAS2525
Pin Description
Pin #SymbolTypeDescription
1CS2DOChip Select 2
Chip select signal for external LCD driver circuit or 2 mA LED
If signal is not activated, a pull down resistor ( 100 k
Ω ) is inserted.
2DPnDO
3HFDI
4HSDI
5FT1AIAnalogue input pin for connecting a capacitor for offset cancellation.
6FT2AIAnalogue input pin for connecting a capacitor for offset cancellation.
7M4AI
8M2AI
9M3AI
10M1AI
Dial Pulse Output
Digital output which holds the line during off-hook operation or pulls low during
break periods of pulse dialling and flash.
HandsFree Switch Input
This is an Schmitt-trigger input that is pulled high to enable handsfree
operation.
HandSet Switch Input
This is an Schmitt-trigger input that is pulled high by the hook switch to enable
handset or headset operation.
Microphone Input 4
Differential input for the handsfree microphone (electret).
Microphone Input 2
Differential input for the handset microphone (electret).
Microphone Input 3
Differential input for the handsfree microphone (electret).
Microphone Input 1
Differential input for the handset microphone (electret).
11STBAI
12CSAO
13V
14LIAI
15RIAI
16SSAO
17LSAI
SS
Supply
Side Tone Balance Input
Analogue input for side tone cancellation network.
Current Shunt Control Output
N-channel open drain output to control the external high power shunt transistor
for synthesising ac- and dc-impedance, modulation of line voltage and shorting
the line during make periods of pulse dialling.
Voltage Source Source
Negative Power Supply.
Line Input
Analogue input used for power extraction and line current sensing.
Receive Input
Analogue input for ac-separated receive signal.
Supply SourceControl Output
N-channel open drain output to control the external high power source
transistor for supplying (Vpp) the loudspeaker amplifier in off-hook
loudspeaking/handsfree mode.
Line Current Sense Input
Analogue input for sensing the line current.
Rev. 1.3Page 2May 1999
Page 3
PreliminaryAS2525
Pin #SymbolTypeDescription
18CIAI
19RECIAIRECeive Input
20RECVAIRECeive Voice Switching Input
21ROAO
22V
23A
24CBNAIAnalogue input pin for connecting a capacitor for background noise monitoring.
25CMDO
26V
DD
GND
PP
Supply
Supply
SupplyLoudspeaker Power Supply
Complex Impedance Input
Analogue input pin for the capacitor to program a complex impedance.
Analogue input for the handsfree receive path. Should be connected to RO via
a coupling capacitor.
Analogue input for receive voice switching path.
Receive Output to Handset
Output for driving a dynamic earpiece with an impedance from 150
Ω to 300 Ω.
Voltage Drain Drain
Positive Power Supply.
Analogue Ground
Special ground for the internal amplifiers.
Converter Make Output
This is an output for controlling the external switching converter. During ringing
it converts the ring signal into a 4V supply voltage.
High power supply for the output driver stage.
27
28
29V
30DM/HMDI
31FCIDI
32LEDDO
33OSC
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
LO1
LO2
SSA
R1
R2
R3
C1
C2
C3
C4
AO
SupplyPower supply pin for LO1-LO2 output amplifier.
DI/O
DI/O
LoudspeakerOutputs1/2
Output pins for a 32 Ω ( 25 to 50 Ω ) loudspeaker.
Dial Mode/Headset Mode Switch Input
Digital input for choosing between LD and MF dialling or choosing handset and
headset mode. See “Table 3: Parameter settings” for further details. This pin is
scanned after manual off-hook only.
Frequency Comperator Input
This is a Schmitt-trigger input for ring frequency discrimination. Disabled during
off-hook.
LED Output
Digital output for connecting 2 mA LED to indicate handsfree mode.
Oscillator Input
Input for ceramic resonator 3.58 MHz.
Keyboard
(see Figure 4: Keyboard Layout).
Keyboard
(see Figure 4: Keyboard Layout).
Rows
Columns
41CLKDO
Rev. 1.3Page 3May 1999
Clock
Clock output for 3-wire bus.
If signal is not activated, a pull down resistor (100 k
Ω) is inserted.
Page 4
PreliminaryAS2525
CS 12
VSS 13
LI 14
RI 15
SS 16
LS 17
CI 18
RECI 19
RECV 20
RO 21
VDD 22
Pin #SymbolTypeDescription
42DIDI
Data Input
Data input of 3-wire bus.
Ω) is inserted.
43DODO
If signal is not activated, a pull down resistor (100 k
Data Output
Data output of 3-wire bus.
Ω resistor connected from this pin to VSS enables key locking.
Ω) is inserted.
44CS1DO
A 100 k
If signal is not activated, a pull down resistor (100 k
Chip Select 1
Chip select signal for external EEPROM.
If signal is not activated, a pull down resistor (100 k
33 OSC
32 LED
31 FCI
30 Head
29 VSSA
28 LS2
27 LS1
26 VPP
25 CM
24 CBN
23 AGND
2
3
MRR/PFL
V+
M1M2M3
M51M6
Maximum RON for key closure: 1 k
5
69
PG
V-
Figure 4: Keyboard Layout
Ω) is inserted.
C4C3C2C1
7
8
∗∗
0
#
MT
SH
M4
M7
M8
R1
R2
R3
Ω
Minimum R
for open key: 1 MΩ
OFF
See “Table 1: Key definitions” for description of key
functions.
Figure 3: Pin configuration
Basic Definitions
Password is set to 0123 and is used to access basic parameter settings (see Table 3: Parameter settings). The
set-up programming is normally done in the factory during manufacturing of the telephone sets. The factory
settings can be loaded into the EEPROM (see Figure 6: Memory allocation for external EEPROM).
PIN code is default set to 1111 and is used by the user to protect certain user settings (see Table 5: User
programming with PIN code). The PIN code can be changed by the user.
Default settings are shown in bold.
Program procedures are entered with the [PG] key. Pressing any invalid key or going on-hook during programming
will abort the program mode and no changes will be stored. Ending a program procedure by pressing the [PG] key
will store the changes and exit the program mode.
[PG]Speech modeEnter programme stateTo enter the programme state
Programme modeExit programme stateTo terminate/exit programme state
[MT]Speech modeEnter mute stateTo enter mute state
Mute stateExit mute stateTo terminate/exit mute state
Programme modeEnter blankTo enter blank digit during programming
[R/P]Redial/PauseAllows re-signalling of the last dialled number and
insertion of pauses
Programme statePauseEach key pressure inserts a pause
[FL]Flash functionInvokes a timed loop break
[V+]Speech modeVolume controlTo increase the receive gain
[V-]Speech modeVolume controlTo increase or decrease the receive gain
[MR]Memory redial keyTo access memory by key codes
[M1] - [M8]Memory dialAccess keys to memories 1 to 8 and 9 to 16
[SH]Second function (shift)To access second function of keys
[PG] + [0] + (Password) +
Inter-Digit Pause (LD)IDP
MF Tone DurationTD
MF Inter-Tone PauseITP
Flash 1 DurationFL1
Flash 2 DurationFL2
Pause 1 DurationP1
Pause 2 DurationP2
Pre-Digit Pause (LD)PDP
Post Flash PausePFP
Tx Gain, HandsetA
Rx Gain, HandsetA
Tx Gain, HandsfreeA
Rx Gain, LoudspeakerA
Line Loss
TX-HS
RX-HS
TX-HF
RX-HS
LLC[0] + [5] +[0] = off[1] = range 1: I
∗] + [1] + [HEX code]
[
∗] + [2] + [HEX code]
[
∗] + [3] + [HEX code]
[
∗] + [4] + [HEX code]
[
∗] + [5] + [HEX code]
[
∗] + [6] + [HEX code]
[
∗] + [7] + [HEX code]
[
∗] + [8] + [HEX code]
[
∗] + [9] + [HEX code]
[
[0] + [1] + [HEX code]37 dB30 to 45 dB (see Table 8)
[0] + [2] + [HEX code]1 dB-6 to 9 dB (see Table 12)
[0] + [3] + [HEX code]46 dB39 to 54 dB (see Table 10)
[0] + [4] + [HEX code]29 dB22 to 37 dB (see Table 14)
Compensation
DTMF Level (Low
V
[0] + [6] + [HEX code]-6 dBm-18 to -6 dBm in 1 dB steps
MF
Group)
DefaultOptions
840 ms1.72 ms … 7.03 sec. (see Table 4)
82 ms1.72 ms … 7.03 sec. (see Table 4)
82 ms1.72 ms … 7.03 sec. (see Table 4)
101 ms1.72 ms … 7.03 sec. (see Table 4)
285 ms1.72 ms … 7.03 sec. (see Table 4)
1 second1.72 ms … 7.03 sec. (see Table 4)
3 seconds1.72 ms … 7.03 sec. (see Table 4)
33 ms1.72 ms … 7.03 sec. (see Table 4)
274 ms1.72 ms … 7.03 sec. (see Table 4)
= 20 - 50 mA
[2] = range 2: I
LINE
= 45 - 75 mA
LINE
(see Table 24)
Tx Gain, HeadsetA
Rx Gain, HeadsetA
MF Comfort Tone, ROV
TX-HEAD
RX-HEAD
MF-CT/RO
[0] + [7] + [HEX code]37 dB30 to 45 dB (see Table 20)
[0] + [8] + [HEX code]1 dB-6 to 9 dB (see Table 21)
[0] + [9] + [HEX code]-30 dBr-36 to -18 dBr in 6 dB steps
(see Table 30)
MF Comfort Tone,
LO1/2
Make/Break Ratio
V
MF-CT/LO
[0] + [0] + [HEX code]-9 dBr-15 to 3 dBr in 6 dB steps
(see Table 30)
M/B[#] + [1] +[1] = 2 : 3[0] = 1 : 2
(LD)
Dial Rate (LD)DR[#] + [2] +[0] = 10 pps[1] = 20 pps
DC Mask (LI Voltage)V
Tx Soft Clip (Handset)[#] + [4] +[1] = on
Rx Soft Clip (Handset)[#] + [5] +[1] = on
[#] + [3] +[1] = 4.5 Volt[0] = 3.5 Volt
LI
(2 V
(1 V
PEAK
PEAK
)
)
[0] = off
[0] = off
Noise Monitoring (HF)[#] + [6] +[1] = on[0] = off
Loudhearing Mode[#] + [7] +[1] = HF only[0] = LH and HF modes available
Ringer Melody[#] + [8] +[1] = 3-Tone[0] = 2-Tone
Key-in Tone (Beep)KT[#] + [9] +[1] = on[0] = off
Reset PIN Code[#] + [0] +[1] = 1111Selected by user
Rev. 1.3Page 6May 1999
Page 7
PreliminaryAS2525
ParameterSymbolProcedure:
DefaultOptions
[PG] + [0] + (Password) +
Flash 1 During LD
[#] + [
∗] +
[1] = on[0] = off
Flash 2 During LD[#] + [#] +[0] = off[1] = on
Extended LCD
[9] + [1] +[0] = off[1] = on
Symbols
Tx Soft Clip,
[9] + [2] +[1] = on[0] = off
Handsfree
Rx Soft Clip,
[9] + [3] +[1] = on[0] = off
Handsfree
Voice Switching,
[9] + [4] +[1] = x 2[0] = x 1; [2] = x 4; [3] = x 8
Speed
Handset/Headset
Volume
[9] + [5] +[1] = reset by
on/off-hook
[0] = setting is maintained
LCD Test[9] + [6]Turns on all segments, pressing any further key
turns on all digits “1” and all symbols off.
Temporary MF by ∗
[9] + [7] +[0] = off[1] = on
with tone
Key Lock Function[9] + [8] +[1] =
[0] = not available
available
Pin Select “DM/HM”DM/HM[9] + [9] +[1] = MF/LD[0] = Handset/Headset
Ringer Off Function[9] + [0] +[1] =
[0] = not available
available
Key Test
Volume Control on
∗] +
[9] + [
[9] + [#] +[1] = enabled[0] = disabled
Any key pressure turns the LED on
Handset
The above parameters are programmable using a password (0123) through external EEPROM. All procedures
must be terminated by pressing the [PG] key. Software for factory settings is available on request.
The programming of timings is done by using a HEX data code as follows:
[PG] + [8] +[1], [2], or [3] (see also AS2591 data sheet)
33
Bell On/Off[PG] + [9] +[0] = Off and [1] = On
Press [PG] to store setting and terminate procedure
Memory Allocation
The EEPROM memory consists of three areas:
A = factory settings; B = user settings; C = stored numbers
EEPROM
A) factory settings
programmed in factory
B) user settings
…write/read by AS2525
C) stored numbers
Figure 6: Memory allocation for external EEPROM
The AS2525 is writing and reading to and from area B and C during normal operation and user-code programming.
Area A is protected during normal operation and contains a back-up copy of the factory settings. This back-up copy
can be loaded into area B by the user with the user-code programming procedure "reset to factory settings". The
only way to change the factory settings in area A is by set-up programming using password. After changing area A
by set-up programming, the AS2525 automatically performs a "reset to factory settings" to load this changes also
into area B.
Set-up programming
"reset to factory settings"
User-code programming
Rev. 1.3Page 8May 1999
Page 9
PreliminaryAS2525
1008060402000
2
4
6
8
ILine
VLine
VLS
(V)
Functional Description
DC Conditions
The normal operating mode is from 15 mA to 100 mA.
An operating mode with reduced performance is from
5 mA to 15 mA. In the line-hold range from 0 mA to 5
mA the device is in a power down mode.
The dc characteristic is determined by the voltage at
LI pin and a 30
can be calculated by the following equation:
A good side-tone cancellation can be achieved by
using the following equation:
Z
BAL/ZLINE
= 10
This is assuming that the side-tone reference resistor,
R2 (between LI and STB) is 300
Z
LINE
Z
BAL
Ω and R1 is 30 Ω.
R1 = 30 ohm
R2 = 300 ohm
Figure 8: Side-tone balance
Transmit Path
The gain of the M1/M2 —> LS path is default set to
37 dB. This gain can be changed from 30 dB to 45 dB
in 1 dB steps by set-up programming.
Table 8: Handset Tx gain setting
Figure 7: DC characteristic with low dc mask
2/4 Wire Conversion
AS2525 has a built-in dual Wheatstone bridge with
one common ground. This provides a maximum of
independence of ac impedance and side-tone from
each other. One can adapt side-tone without changing
the ac impedance.
AC Impedance
The ac impedance of AS2525 is set to 1000 Ω. A
complex impedance can be adjusted by connecting an
external capacitor to the CI pin. With an external
resistor of approximately 1.5 k
pin, it can be programmed to 600
The user can also change the gain within this range in
[1]
There is optional LLC for this path.
Enabled
4 dB steps via the [V+]/[V-] keys. The receive default
gain in handset and headset mode must lie between
position 5 and 9 for correct operation of the volume
control. The receive input is the differential signal of
RI and STB. The soft clip circuit limits the output
Line Loss Compensation (LLC)
The line loss compensation is set-up programmable
and effects only the handset mode.
[0]No LLC (gain independent of line current)
[1]-1 dB/5 mA from 20 to 50 mA
[2]-1 dB/5 mA from 45 to 75 mA
When it is activated, the transmit and receive gains for
both channels are decreased by 6 dB at line currents
from 20 mA to 50 mA or from 45 mA to 75 mA
depending on selected range.
Handsfree
The handsfree function allows voice communication
without using the handset (full 2-way speaker phone).
Two voice controlled attenuators prevent acoustic
coupling between the loudspeaker and the handsfree
microphone.
The voice switching circuit has three states, namely
idle, transmit or receive. In receive mode the
attenuation of the receive path and the transmit path
can be controlled by the volume keys between 0 dB
and -15 dB. The following table (Table 18: Handsfree
attenuation scheme) shows how voice switching is
controlled.
voice switching circuit
TX_atten
RX
Voice
switching
speech
Backgnd
noise
monitor
Figure 9: Handsfree voice switching
A background monitoring circuit is incorporated. This
circuit can be enabled/disabled as required.
Head set mode is selected by connecting pin "HEAD"
to VDD and enabling the head function by service code
programming (see also Table 3: Parameter settings).
If this mode is entered both hook inputs HS and HF
act as electronic off-hook for handset operation. The
gain in transmit and receive can be programmed by
service code programming. The pin "HEAD" is only
scanned once after off-hook and any change on this
pin during one session will be ignored.
Rx Gain (dB)
LS to RO
1
Key
(x)
[M6]9
Rx Gain (dB)
LS to RO
Ring Frequency Detection
The ring frequency detector assures that only signals
with a frequency between 13 Hz and 70 Hz are
regarded as valid ring signals.
When a valid ring signal is present for 100 ms
continuously, the melody generator is activated and
remains active as long as the ring signal is present.
Once the melody generator has been started, the
ring signal is continuously monitored and the melody
generator is instantly turned on or off according to
the momentary presence of a valid or invalid ring
signal respectively (until next POR or off-hook).
DC/DC converter
When a valid ring signal is detected, the dc/dc
converter is started.
Rev. 1.3Page 13May 1999
Page 14
PreliminaryAS2525
Dialling and Control Functions
Valid Keys
The key scanning is enabled in off-hook mode with
above V
V
DD
keyboard by connecting the appropriate row to the
column (R
m keyboard matrix with single contacts. Three diodes
and a resistor are used to extend the number of rows
(see Figure 4: Keyboard Layout).
PIN Code
A PIN code is available for protection various user
settings. The default PIN code is set to 1111 and can
be change as follows:
1. Press [PG] to enter programme mode
2. Press [1] + (PIN) + [0]
3. Key in new PIN code (valid digits: 0 - 9, #)
4. Key in new PIN code again
5. Press [PG] (= store and exit) or go on-
It is also possible to reset the PIN code through setup programming:
1. Press [PG] to enter programme mode
2. Press [0) + (Password) + [#] + [0]
3. Press [1] to reset
4. Press [PG] (= store and exit) or go on-
. A valid key is detected from the
REF
< 1 kΩ). This can be done using an n x
ON
hook to abort
hook to abort
5. Press [PG] (= store and exit) or go onhook to abort.
Key Lock
A key lock function is provided to allow the user to
protect the telephone from any mis-use. When this
function is available through the set-up programming,
it is possible to enable/disable the key lock using the
user PIN code.
Enabling/disabling key lock:
1. Press [PG] to enter programme mode
2. Press [1] +(PIN) + [#] + [6]
3. Press [1] for enable or [0] for disable
4. Press [PG] (= store and exit) or go onhook to abort
Also an easy key lock function is provided. This
function can be activated/disactivated when the key
lock function is available through set-up programming
and the previous mentioned key lock through PIN
code is disabled.
Clear Memory Procedure
It is possible to clear all stored numbers by using the
PIN code as follows:
1. Press [PG] to enter programme mode
2. Press [1) + (PIN) + [#] + [7]
3. Press [1] for clear
4. Press [PG] (= store and exit) or go onhook to abort
Call Restriction
Reset to Factory Settings
A call restriction function is accommodated. This
function can be activated using the PIN code.
Storing digits for call restriction:
1. Press [PG] to enter programme mode
2. Press [1] + (PIN) + [
∗∗]
3. Press [1] for first call restriction and [2]
for second call restriction
4. Key in digits for call restriction (2 digits,
[MT] for blank)
Rev. 1.3Page 14May 1999
It is possible to reset all settings to the default factory
settings with following procedure:
1. Press [PG] to enter programme mode
2. Press [1] + (PIN) + [#] + [8]
3. Press [1] for reset
4. Press [PG] (= store and exit) or go onhook to abort
Page 15
PreliminaryAS2525
Dial Mode Selection
The default signalling mode (LD or MF) is selectable
through following procedure:
1. Press [PG] to enter programme mode
2. Press [3] to enter dial select mode
3. Press [0] for LD and [1] for MF
4. Press [PG] (= store and exit) or go onhook to abort
When default LD mode is selected, a temporary
change to MF can be invoked by pressing the [
key. Temporary MF select with tone on first key
pressure can be selected as option (see also Table
3: Parameter settings). The circuit will revert to LD by
pressing the [FL] key or by next on-hook.
Re-Dialling (Last Number Redial)
Re-dialling is a facility that allows re-signalling of the
last dialled number without keying in all the digits
again. Numbers dialled out from any memory will
also be stored in the LNR memory. The re-dialling
works in following manner:
• Any digit (including Flash, Pause, and MF select)
being dialled is storable in the LNR memory up to
a total of 31 digits.
• If more than 31 digits are entered, re-dialling will
be inhibited.
• Pressing the [R/P] key as first entry after off-hook
(LNR cursor at first digit) will invoke dialling the
content of the LNR memory.
• If the [R/P] key is pressed after entering one or
more digits, the key will function as a pause key
and each pressure will insert a pause.
Pauses can also be inserted by pressing the [R/P]
key in programme mode.
Flash Function
A flash, [FL] key, activation will invoke a timed loop
break. The flash duration can be programmed
through set-up (see Figure 5: Keys for HEX-code
entry and Table 4: Timing selection by HEX code):
One of two pre-programmed can be selected as
follows:
1. Press [PG] to enter programme mode
2. Press [2] to enter flash select mode
∗]∗]
3. Press [0] for duration 1 and [1] for
duration 2
4. Press [PG] (= store and exit) or go onhook to abort
A flash entered will be stored in the LNR memory
together with entered digits. After a recall a 270 ms
pause will automatically be executed.
Pauses
Pauses can be inserted if the [R/P] key is pressed
after entering one or more digits. Also during
programming, pauses can be inserted by pressing
the [R/P] key. Default pause duration is 1 second
(P1) and an alternative pause of 3 second (P2) can
be selected. These pauses can be changed through
the set-up programming (see Table 3: Parameter
settings)
Memory Keys
The keys [M1] to [M8]are direct memory access
keys, [SH] key is used to access second level of
direct memories, and the [MR) key is used for keycode dialling. Up to 26 numbers can be stored in the
on-chip RAM. Each number can contain up to 21
digits (including pauses).
During programming multiple pauses can be inserted
by pressing the [RD] key.
Example (45678P123 is stored in M1, where P is a
pause and 123 the extension number):
1. Off-hook, wait for dial tone
2. Press [M1]
• 45678 is dialled out
• Dialling halts (pauses)
• Dialling is resumed, 123 is dialled out.
Rev. 1.3Page 15May 1999
Page 16
PreliminaryAS2525
Memory dialling is cascadable up to a the maximum
of 31 digits/data.
Tone Generator
The tone generator incorporates the DTMF tones, 3
frequencies for the tone ringer and pacifier tones.
The user can chose the following melodies as shown
in below table.
Table 26: 3-tone melody programming
ProcedureDigitSequenceRate
[PG] + [7] +[0]F1 F2 F3 F1 F2 F31
The chosen melody will be heard in the loudspeaker
during programming. Pressing the [PG] key will end
the procedure and the last selected melody will be
stored.
3-tone
[1]F1 F2 F3 F1 F2 F32
[2]F1 F2 F3 F1 F2 F34
[3)F1 F2 F3 F1 F2 F36
[4]F1 F2 F3 F1 F2 F310
Key EntryFrequencyDuration
Acknowledge1333 Hz40 ms
Reject/Terminate1333 Hz4 x 40 ms
An invalid key entry will be indicated by a rejection
tone of 4 times 40 ms.
By MF dialling the DTMF tones are provided to the
earpiece as comfort tone. The level of the comfort is
selected through the set-up programming.
Table 30: DTMF comfort tone level setting
Key
(y + x)
Enabled
[PG] + [0] + (Password) + [0] + (y + x) + [PG]
Level (dBr)
Earpiece
Key
(y + x)
Level (dBr)
Loudspeaker
Serial Bus
The AS2525 incorporates a serial bus (DO, DI, and
CLK) with two chip select outputs (CS1 and CS2).
The serial bus is used to:
• sending data to the LCD driver (AS2591) when a
key is pressed or a number is dialled out
• reading and writing to the external EEPROM
under following conditions:
Table 31: EEPROM read/write timings
ACTIONDURATION
After off-hook (debounced)50 ms
After on-hook (debounced)200 ms
After first rising edge at FCI10 ms
After PG is terminated12…600 ms
After pressing [V+]/[V-]20 ms
See also AS2591 data sheet for further information.
LCD Control
The AS2525 is designed to work together with the
LCD driver AS2591 (see also AS2591 data sheet).
Supply Voltage ................................................................ ...............................................................-0.3 ≤ V
Input Current ................................................................................................ ..........................................+/- 25 mA
Input Voltage (LS).......................................................................................................................-0.3V
Input Voltage (LI, CS)................................................................................................................... -0.3V
≤ V
≤ V
≤ V
IN
≤ V
IN
Input Voltage (STB, RI).........................................................................................................-2V
Digital Input Voltage..........................................................................................................-0.3V
Storage Temperature Range........................................................................................................... -65 to +125°C
Total Power Dissipation ............................................................................................................................500mW
*Exceeding these figures may cause permanent damage. Functional operation under these conditions is not permitted.
300msms
Post Flash Pause274ms
Access PauseP1 (default)
P2 (default)
0.91.0
3.0
1.1sec.
sec.
Rev. 1.3Page 20May 1999
Page 21
PreliminaryAS2525
DTMF
SymbolParameterConditionMin.Typ.Max.Units
DFFrequency DeviationDeviation of ceramic resonator is
not included
V
MF
MF Tone Level at LS
Default-4.5-5.5-6.5dBm
(Low Group)
V
MF-RANGE
MF Tone Level Range at
13 steps-18/-6dBm
LS (Low Group)
∆V
L_H
Pre-emphasis, Low to
High
V
UFC
Unwanted Frequency
Components
300 Hz....4.3 kHz
4.3 kHz…7 kHz
7 kHz....10 kHz
10 kHz…14 kHz
14 kHz....28.5 kHz
28.5 kHz....40 kHz
t
TD
t
ITP
t
TR
t
TR
Tone Duration, MinimumDefault8082.385ms
Inter Tone Pause, Min.Default8082.385ms
Tone Rise Time
Tone Fall Time
From 10% to 90% amplitude
From 90% to 10% amplitude
1.2%
2.02.63.2dBr
- 40
-46
- 52
-58
- 70
- 80
dBm
dBm
dBm
dBm
dBm
dBm
5
ms
5
ms
V
CT
Comfort Tone Level, RORelative to LS, 4 steps- 36
dBr
-18
LD Dialling
SymbolParameterConditionMin.Typ.Max.Units
t
DR
t
/B
t
M/
t
PDP
t
IDP
Dialling RateDefault
Option
Break PeriodDefault
Option
Option
Make PeriodDefault
Option
Option
9.5310
20
5761.2
66
33
3840.8
33
16.5
10.5pps
pps
63ms
ms
ms
42ms
ms
ms
Pre-Digit Pause35ms
Inter-Digit Pause800880ms
Rev. 1.3Page 21May 1999
Page 22
PreliminaryAS2525
Tone Ringer
SymbolParameterConditionMin.Typ.Max.Units
F1
F2
F3
t
DT
f
MIN
f
MAX
Frequency 1
Frequency 2
Frequency 3
770
1025
1280
800
1067
1333
830
1110
1385
Hz
Hz
Hz
Detection TimeInitial100ms
Min. Detection Frequency121314Hz
Max. Detection Frequency687075Hz
Pacifier Tone
SymbolParameterConditionMin.Typ.Max.Units
V
PARO
f
PT
t
TBD
Tone Output Level, RO
Tone Output Level, LO1/2
RL = 150
RL = 32 Ω
Ω
30
300
mV
mV
FrequencyKey entry1333Hz
Tone Burst DurationKey entry
Acknowledge, terminate PG
40
140
ms
ms
mode
P-P
P-P
Rejection, invalid key entry
t
ITP
Inter-Tone Pause80ms
4x40
ms
Rev. 1.3Page 22May 1999
Page 23
PreliminaryAS2525
Timing Diagrams
LD dialling
MUTE
MASK
DPN
t
t
IDP
t
PDP
LD dialling with access pause
MUTE
MASK
DPN
t
B
t
M
t
B
M
t
IDP
t
PDP
t
t
B
M
MF dialling
MUTE
MASK
DPN
TONE
Flash
MUTE
MASK
DPN
t
t
t
B
t
TD
t
t
M
t
ITP
Flash1/2
t
t
PDP
FD
t
IDP
t
TD
t
M
M
ITP
t
t
B
M
Pause
t
PFP
AP
Pause
t
AP
t
M
t
TD
t
FD
Flash1/2
t
IDP
t
PDP
t
ITP
t
M
t
t
B
M
Figure 12: Timing diagrams
Rev. 1.3Page 23May 1999
Page 24
PreliminaryAS2525
AS2525
Test Circuit
LINE
I
A
100 µ
600 ohm
L
U
B
327
10 V
BC
BC
327
30 ohm
300 ohm
22 µ
10 µ
6 k
1 µ
25
17
15
11
14
12
13
16
26
29
CM
LS
RI
STB
LI
CS
Vss
SS
PP
V
Vs
18
CI
10
M1
8
M2
9
M3
7
M4
23
GND
A
33
OSC
27
LO1
28
LO2
SA
RO
21
15 n
15 n
15 n
15 n
10 µ
3.58 MHz
10 µ
1 k
1 k
32 ohm
150 ohm
44
CS1
43
DO
42
DI
41
CLK
1
CS2
2
DPn
3
HF
4
HS
32
LED
30
DM/HM
31
FCI
37
C1
38
C2
39
C3
40
C4
Figure 13: Test circuit
RECI
RECV
FT1
FT2
CBN
V
R1
R2
R3
DD
19
20
5
6
24
22
34
35
36
100 n
100 n
10 µ
10 k
10 k
10 µ
10 µ
22 µ
Rev. 1.3Page 24May 1999
Page 25
PreliminaryAS2525
Typical Application
Figure 14: Typical application
Rev. 1.3Page 25May 1999
Page 26
PreliminaryAS2525
Package Outline
44 Pin TQFP
See Package Catalogue
Devices sold by Austria Mikro Systeme Int. AG are covered by the warranty and patent indemnification provisions appearing in
its Term of Sale. Austria Mikro Systeme Int. AG makes no warranty, express, statutory, implied, or by description regarding
the information set forth herein or regarding the freedom of the described devices from patent infringement Austria Mikro
Systeme Int. AG reserves the right to change specifications and prices at any time and without notice. Therefore, prior to
designing this product into a system, it is necessary to check with Austria Mikro Systeme Int. AG for current information. This
product is intended for use in normal commercial applications. Applications requiring extended temperature range, unusual
environmental requirements, or high reliability applications, such as military, medical life-support or life-sustaining equipment
are specifically not recommended without additional processing by Austria Mikro Systeme Int. AG for each application.