
21±0.2
.827±.008
12 3 4
–+
3.5±0.2
.138±.008
12.5±0.2
.492±.008
mm inch
POWER PhotoMOS RELAYS
1-channel (Form B) Type
FEATURES
1. High capacity
A maximum 0.5A load can be controlled
with a 5 mA input current. The ON resistance is low at 2.8 Ω (typ.)
2. 1 Form B
This has been realized thanks to the builtin MOSFET processed by our proprietary
method, DSD (Double-diffused and Selective Doping) method.
Cross section of the normally-closed type of
power MOS
Source electrode
N+N
+
+
P
–
N
Passivation membrane
Gate electrode
+
N+N
+
P
+
N
Intermediate
insulating
membrane
Gate
oxidation
membrane
Drain
electrode
PhotoMOS
RELAYS
3. Compact slim-type 4-pin SIL
(W)3.5 × (D)21.0 × (H)12.5 mm
(W).138 × (D).827 × (H).492 inch ×
The compact size of the 4-pin SIL package allows high density mounting.
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
• Railroad, traffic signals
• Measurement instruments
• T esting equipment
TYPES
AC/DC type
Output rating*
Load voltage Load current Inner carton Outer carton
Part No.
400 V 0.5 A AQZ404 25 pcs 500 pcs
Packing quantity
RATING
1) Absolute maximum ratings (Ambient temperature: 25 ° C 77 ° F)
Item Symbol AQZ404 Remarks
LED forward current I
Input
LED reverse voltage V
Peak forward current I
Power dissipation P
Load voltage (Peak AC) V
Output
Continuous load current (Peak AC) I
Peak load current I
Power dissipation P
Total power dissipation P
I/O isolation voltage V
Temperature limits
Operating T
Storage T
F
R
FP
in
L
L
peak
out
T
iso
opr
–40 ° C to +85 ° C –40 ° F to +185 ° F Non-condensing at low temperatures
stg
–40 ° C to +100 ° C –40 ° F to +212 ° F
50 mA
3 V
1 A f = 100 Hz, Duty factor = 0.1%
75 mW
400 V
0.5 A
1.5 A 100 ms (1 shot), V
1.6 W
1.6 W
2,500 V AC
L
= DC
206

■
■
■
2) Electrical characteristics (Ambient temperature: 25 ° C 77 ° F)
Item Symbol AQZ404 Condition
LED operate (OFF) current
Input
LED reverse (ON) current
LED dropout voltage
On resistance
Output
Off state leakage current Maximum I
Operating (OFF) time*
Switching speed
Transfer
characteristics
Reverse (ON) time*
I/O capacitance
Initial I/O isolation resistance Minimum R
Maximum operating frequency Maximum — 0.5 cps
Note: Recommendable LED forward current I
*Operate/Reverse time
= 5 to 10 mA. For type of connection, see page 35.
F
Typical
Maximum 3.0 mA
Minimum
Typical 0.9 mA
Typical
Maximum 1.5 V
Typical
Maximum 4.0 Ω
Typical
Maximum 7.5 ms
Typical 9.4 ms
Maximum 15 ms
Typical
Maximum 3.0 ms
Typical
Maximum 1.5 pF
AQZ404
C
I
I
V
R
Leak
T
T
Foff
Fon
F
on
off
on
iso
iso
1.0 mA
0.4 mA
1.16 V (1.25 V at I
2.8 Ω
10 µ A
3.9 ms
0.8 ms
0.8 pF
1,000 M Ω
F
= 50 mA)
L
I
= 100 mA
L
V
= 10 V
L
I
= 100 mA
L
V
= 10 V
F
I
= 10 mA
F
I
= 0
L
I
= Max.
Within 1 s on time
F
I
= 10mA
= Max.
L
V
I
F
= 0 ➝ 10 mA
= 100 mA
L
I
V
= 10 V
L
I
F
= 0 ➝ 5 mA
= 100 mA
L
I
V
= 10 V
L
I
F
= 5 mA ➝ 0 or 10 mA ➝ 0
= 100 mA
L
I
V
= 10 V
L
f = 1 MHz
V
= 0
B
500 V DC
I
= 10 mA
F
Duty factor = 50%
I
=Max., V
L
=Max.
L
Input
Output
Toff
Ton
REFERENCE DATA
1. Load current vs. ambient temperature characteristics
Allowable ambient temperature: –40 ° C to +85 ° C
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
Load current, A
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0–40 20 40 60
–40 ° F to +185 ° F
8085
Ambient temperature, °C
100–20
10%
90%
For Dimensions, see Page 29.
For Schematic and Wiring Diagrams, see Page 35.
For Cautions for Use, see Page 40.
2. Load current vs. ambient temperature characteristics in adjacent mounting
L
I
: Load current;
(max.): Maximum continuous load current
L
I
120
100
80
60
(max.)×100, %
L
/I
L
I
40
20
0
=Adjacent mounting pitch
0–40 20 40 60 100
–20
Ambient temperature, °C
=20mm
.787 inch
=10mm
.394 inch
=5mm
.197 inch
8085
3. On resistance vs. ambient temperature characteristics
LED current: 0 mA; Load voltage: Max. (DC)
Continuous load current: Max. (DC)
5
4
3
On resistance, Ω
2
1
0
–20–40 20 40 60
0
Ambient temperature, °C
8085
207

AQZ404
4. Operate (OFF) time vs . ambient temper ature
characteristics
LED current: 10 mA; Load voltage: 10 V (DC);
Continuous load current: 100 mA (DC)
20
15
10
Operate (OFF) time, ms
5
0
–20–40 20 40 60
0
Ambient temperature, °C
8085
5. Re verse (ON) time vs. ambient temperature
characteristics
LED current: 10 mA; Load voltage: 10 V (DC);
Continuous load current: 100 mA (DC)
2
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1
Reverse (ON) time, ms
0.8
0.6
0.4
0
0–20–40 20 40 60
Ambient temperature, °C
8085
6. LED operate (OFF) current vs . ambient temperature characteristics
Load voltage: 10 V (DC);
Continuous load current: 100 mA (DC)
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
LED operate (OFF) current, mA
0.5
0
0
–20–40 20 40 60
Ambient temperature, °C
8085
7. LED reverse (ON) current vs. ambient temperature characteristics
Load voltage: 10 V (DC);
Continuous load current: 100 mA (DC)
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
LED reverse (ON) current, mA
0.5
0
–20–40 20 40 60
0
Ambient temperature, °C
8085
10. Off state leakage current
Ambient temperature: 25 ° C 77 ° F
–3
10
–6
10
–9
10
Off state leakage current, A
–12
10
0
50 100
Load voltage, V
8. LED dropout voltage vs. ambient temperature characteristics
Sample: all types; LED current: 5 to 50 mA
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.2
LED dropout voltage, V
1.1
1.0
0
0–40 20 40 60 100
–20
Ambient temperature, °C
8085
50mA
30mA
20mA
10mA
5mA
11. LED f orward current vs. operate (OFF) time
characteristics
Load voltage: 10 V (DC); Continuous load current:
100 mA (DC); Ambient temperature: 25 ° C 77 ° F
30
25
20
15
10
Operate (OFF) time, ms
5
0
0102030405060
LED forward current, mA
9. Voltage vs. current characteristics of output
at MOS portion
Ambient temperature: 25 ° C 77 ° F
1.0
0.75
0.5
Current, A
–2.0 –1.5 –1.0 –0.5
0.25
0
–0.25
–0.5
–0.75
–1.0
0.5
1.0 1.5 2.0
Voltage, V
12. LED forward current vs. reverse (ON) time
characteristics
Load voltage: 10 V (DC); Continuous load current:
100 mA (DC); Ambient temperature: 25 ° C 77 ° F
2.0
1.6
1.2
0.8
Reverse (ON) time, ms
0.4
0
0102030405060
LED forward current, mA
13. Maximum operating frequency vs . load voltage/current characteristics
LED current: 10 mA;
Ambient temperature: 25°C 77°F
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
Maximum operating frequency, time/s
1
0
0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200
Load voltage, V ×load current, A
duty = 50%
208
14. Applied voltage vs. output capacitance
characteristics
Frequency: 1 MHz;
Ambient temperature: 25°C 77°F
2500
2000
1500
1000
Output capacitance, pF
500
0
0 20 40 60 80 100
Applied voltage, V

ACCESSORY
Socket
12 345 6
4
.157
6.35
.250
0.5
.020
2.54
.100
22.6
.890
Standard type
0.8
.031
3.81
.150
(0.3)
(.012)
5.08
.200
.197
±0.6
±.024
PA1a-PS
5
±0.6
9
.354
5.3
.209
AQZ404
mm inch
Self clinching type
3.81
.150
(0.3)
(.012)
5.08
.200
.197
5
±0.6
9
.354
5.3
.209
+0.2
–0.6
±.008
–.024
±.024
±0.6
±.024
±0.15
1.3
±.006
.051
+0.2
–0.6
±.008
–.024
±.024
±0.6
±.024
0.25
.010
1.23
.048
.039
±0.25
1
1.23
.048
±.010
12 345 6
3.9
.154
.020
6.35
.250
0.5
2.54
.100
22.6
.890
±0.6
±.024
0.8
.031
PA1a-PS-H
PC board pattern
(BOTTOM VIEW)
Standard type
2.54
.100
10.16
2-1 dia.
2-.039 dia.
Self clinching type
2.54
.100
2-0.8
2-.031
10.16
±0.25 dia.
±002 dia.
.400
.400
5.08
.200
5.08
.200
2-1.2 dia.
2-.047 dia.
±0.05 dia.
2-1.2
±002 dia.
2-.047
General Tolerance: ±0.3 ±.012
General Tolerance: ±0.3 ±.012
Tolerance: ±0.1 ±.004
5/7/2001 All Rights Reserved, © Copyright Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd.
209
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