Datasheet AQV454HA, AQV454H, AQV454AZ, AQV454AX, AQV454A Datasheet (NAIS)







8.8±0.05

.346±.002

6.4±0.05

.252±.002

1

2
3

3.9±0.2

.154±.008

8.8±0.05

.346±.002

6.4±0.05

.252±.002

6
5
4

HE (High-function Economy)
Type
1- Channel (Form B) Type

FEATURES

1. Form B (Normally-closed) type

Has been realized thanks to the built-in
MOSFET processed by our proprietary
method, DSD (Double-diffused and Se­lective Doping) method.

Cross section of the normally-closed type of

3.6±0.2

.142±.008

mm inch

power MOS

Source electrode

N+N

+

+

P

–

N

Passivation membrane

Gate electrode

+

N+N

+

P

+

N

2. Controls low-level analog signals

PhotoMOS relays feature extremely low
closed-circuit offset voltage to enable
control of low-level analog signals without
distortion.

3. High sensitivity, low ON resistance

Can control a maximum 0.15 A load cur­rent with a 5 mA input current. Lo w ON re­sistance of 16 Ω (AQV454). Stable
operation because there are no metallic
contact parts.

Intermediate
insulating
membrane

Gate
oxidation
membrane

Drain
electrode

(Standard type)

TESTING

(Standard type)

PhotoMOS
RELAYS

4. Controls various types of load such
as relays, motors, lamps and sole­noids.

5. Eliminates the need for a po wer sup­ply to drive the power MOSFET

A power supply used to drive the power
MOSFET is unnecessary because of the
built-in optoelectronic device. This results
in easy circuit design and small PC board
area.

6. Low thermal electromotive force
(Approx. 1 µ V) (Basic insulation)

7. Reinforced insulation 5,000 V type
also available.

More than 0.4 mm .016 inch internal insu­lation distance between inputs and out­puts. Conforms to IEC950 (reinforced
insulation).

TYPICAL APPLICATIONS

• Security equipment

• High-speed inspection machines

• Measuring instruments

• T elephone equipment

• Sensors

TYPES

Output rating* Part No.

Through hole

Type I/O isolation

1,500 V AC

AC/DC

* Indicate the peak AC and DC values.
Note: For space reasons, the package type indicator "X"and "Z" are omitted from the seal.

Reinforced

5,000 V AC

Load

voltage

250 V 200 mA AQV453 AQV453A AQV453AX AQV453AZ

400 V 150 mA

Load

current

terminal

Tube packing style

AQV454 AQV454A AQV454AX AQV454AZ

AQV454H AQV454HA AQV454HAX AQV454HAZ

Surface-mount terminal

Tape and reel packing style

Picked from the

1/2/3-pin side

Picked from the

4/5/6-pin side

Packing quantity

Tube Tape and reel

1 tube contains

50 pcs.

1 batch contains

500 pcs.

1,000 pcs.

168

RATING

1. Absolute maximum ratings (Ambient temperature: 25 ° C 77 ° F)

FP

PEAK

OUT

opr

stg

Type of

connec-

AQV453(A) AQV454(A) AQV454H(A) Remarks

tion

F

R

in

L

A 0.2 A 0.15 A

L

B 0.3 A 0.18 A
C 0.4 A 0.25 A

T

iso

Type of

connec-

tion

I

Foff

I

Fon

V

F

R

on

R

on

R

on

Leak

T

off

T

on

C

iso

iso

Item Symbol

LED forward current I

Input

LED reverse voltage V
Peak forward current I
Power dissipation P
Load voltage (peak AC) V

Continuous load current I

Output

Peak load current I

Power dissipation P
Total power dissipation P
I/O isolation voltage V

T emperature
limits

Operating T

Storage T

2. Electrical characteristics (Ambient temperature: 25 ° C 77 ° F)

Item Symbol

LED operate (OFF)

current
Input

LED reverse (ON) current

LED dropout voltage

On resistance
Output

Off state leakage current Maximum I

Switching

speed
Transfer

characteristics

I/O capacitance

Initial I/O isolation

resistance

Standard type: I
Reinforced type: I

*Operate/Reverse time

Operate
(OFF) time*

Reverse
(ON) time*

= 5 mA

F

= 5 to 10 mA

F

Typical
Maximum 3 mA
Minimum
Typical 0.9 mA 0.8 mA 1.3 mA
Typical
Maximum 1.5 V

Typical
Maximum 8 Ω
Typical
Maximum 4 Ω
Typical
Maximum 2 Ω

Typical
Maximum 3 ms 2.0 ms 3.0 ms
Typical
Maximum 1 ms 1.0 ms 1.0 ms
Typical
Maximum 3 pF

Minimum R

50 mA

3 V
1 A f = 100 Hz, Duty factor = 0.1%

75 mW

250 V 400 V

0.6 A 0.5 A
360 mW

410 mW

1,500 V AC 5,000 V AC

–40 ° C to +85 ° C –40 ° F to +185 ° F

–40 ° C to +100 ° C –40 ° F to +212 ° F

AQV453(A) AQV454(A) AQV454H(A) Remarks

—

—

—

A

B

C

—1

—

—

—

1 mA 0.9 mA 1.4 mA

0.4 mA

1.14 V (1.25V at I

5.5 Ω

10.5 Ω
16 Ω

2.7 Ω

6.3 Ω

8 Ω

1.4 Ω

3.1 Ω

4 Ω

µ A 10 µ A 10 µ A

1.52 ms 1.2 ms 1.8 ms

0.4 ms 0.36 ms 0.4 ms

1.3 pF

— 1,000 M Ω

=50 mA)

F

■

■

■

A connection: Peak AC, DC
B,C connection: DC

A connection: 100 ms (1 shot),
V

= DC

L

Non-condensing at low
temperatures

I

I

I

10.5 Ω
16 Ω

6.3 Ω

8 Ω

3.1 Ω

4 Ω

I
I
Within 1 s on time

I
I
Within 1 s on time

I
I
Within 1 s on time

I
V

I
I

I
I

f = 1 MHz
V

500 V DC

For type of connection, see Page 32.Note: Recommendable LED forward current.

AQV45 ❍

= Max.

L

= Max.

L

= 5 mA

F

= 0 mA

F

= Max.

L

= 0 mA

F

= Max.

L

= 0 mA

F

= Max.

L

= 5 mA

F

= Max.

L

= 0 mA ➝ 5 mA

F

= Max.

L

= 5 mA ➝ 0 mA

F

= Max.

L

= 0

B

Input

Output

Toff

Ton

10%

90%

For Dimensions, see Page 27.
For Schematic and Wiring Diagrams, see Page 32.
For Cautions for Use, see Page 36.

169

AQV45 ❍

REFERENCE DATA

1. Load current vs. ambient temperature char­acteristics

Allowable ambient temperature: –40 ° C to +85 ° C
Type of connection: A

200

AQV453

150

AQV454(H)

100

Load current, mA

50

–40 ° F to +185 ° F

2. On resistance vs. ambient temperature char­acteristics

Measured portion: between terminals 4 and 6;
LED current: 0 mA; Load voltage: Max. (DC);
Continuous load current: Max. (DC)

16

14

12

On resistance, Ω

10

8

AQV454(H)

AQV453

3. Operate (OFF) time vs . ambient temper ature
characteristics

LED current: 5 mA; Load voltage: Max. (DC);
Continuous load current: Max. (DC)

5

4

3

2

Operate (OFF) time, ms

1

AQV454H

AQV454
AQV453

0

0204060–20 8085100–40

Ambient temperature, °C

4. Re verse (ON) time vs. ambient temper ature
characteristics

LED current: 5 mA; Load voltage: Max. (DC);
Continuous load current: Max. (DC)

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

Reverse (ON) time, ms

0.5

0

–40 0–20 20 40 60 8085

AQV454, AQV453

AQV454H

Ambient temperautre, °C

7. LED dropout voltage vs. ambient tempera­ture characteristics

LED current: 5 to 50 mA

1.5

1.4

1.3

1.2

LED dropout voltage, V

1.1

1.0
0

–40 0–20 20 40 60 8085

Ambient temperautre, °C

50mA
30mA

20mA
10mA
5mA

10. LED f orward current vs. operate (OFF) time
characteristics

Measured portion: between terminals 4 and 6;
Load voltage: Max. (DC); Continuous load current:
Max. (DC); Ambient temperature: 25°C 77°F

10

0

–40

0–20 20 40 60 8085

Ambient temperature, °C

5. LED operate (OFF) current vs . ambient tem­perature characteristics

Load voltage: Max. (DC);
Continuous load current: Max. (DC)

5

4

3

2

LED operate (OFF) current, mA

1

0

–40

0–20 20 40 60 8085

Ambient temperautre, °C

AQV454H

AQV454
AQV453

8. Voltage vs. current characteristics of output
at MOS portion

Measured portion: between terminals 4 and 6;
Ambient temperature: 25 ° C 77 ° F

–3

AQV454(H)

200
160

120

Current, mA

–2 –1 0

80
40

0

–40
–80
–120
–160
–200

AQV453

1 2 3

Voltage, V

11. LED forward current vs. reverse (ON) time
characteristics

Measured portion: between terminals 4 and 6;
Load voltage: Max. (DC); Continuous load current:
Max. (DC); Ambient temperature: 25°C 77°F

1.0

0

–40

0–20 20 40 60 8085

Ambient temperautre, °C

Ambient temperautre, °C

6. LED reverse (ON) current vs. ambient tem­perature characteristics

Load voltage: Max. (DC);
Continuous load current: Max. (DC)

5

4

3

2

LED reverse (ON) current, mA

1

0

–40

0–20 20 40 60 80

Ambient temperautre, °C

AQV454H

AQV454

9. Off state leakage current

Sample: AQV454;
Measured portion: between terminals 4 and 6;
Ambient temperature: 25 °C 77°F

–3

10

–6

10

–9

10

Off state leakage current, A

–12

10

0

20 40 80

60 100

Load voltage, V

12. Applied voltage vs. output capacitance
characteristics

Measured portion: between terminals 4 and 6;
Frequency: 1 MHz; Ambient temperature: 25°C 77°F

400

8

AQV454H

6

4

Opperate (OFF) time, ms

2

AQV454, AQV453

0

10 20 30 40 50 60

LED forward current, mA

5/7/2001 All Rights Reserved, © Copyright Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd.

170

0.8

0.6

0.4

Reverse (ON) time, ms

0.2

0

10 20 30 40

LED forward current, mA

AQV454H
AQV454, AQV453

50 60

300

200

Output capacitance, pF

100

AQV454(H)

0

10 20 30

AQV453

40 500

Applied voltage, V

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