Page 1
TESTING
VDE
(Reinforced type)(Standard type)
8.8±0.05
.346±.002
6.4±0.05
.252±.002
.346±.002
1
2
3
3.9±0.2
.154±.008
8.8±0.05
6.4±0.05
.252±.002
6
5
4
HE (High-function Economy)
Type
[1-Channel (Form A) Type]
FEATURES
1. Highly sensitive and low on-resistance
2. Controls v arious types of loads such
as relays, motors, lamps and sole-
3.6±0.2
.142±.008
mm inch
noids.
3. Optical coupling for extremely high
isolation
5,000 Vrms I/O isolation available.
4. Low-level off state leakage current
5. Eliminates the need for a po wer supply to drive the power MOSFET
A power supply used to drive the power
MOSFET is unnecessary because of the
built-in optoelectronic device. This results
in easy circuit design and small PC board
area.
6. Low thermal electromotive force
(Approx. 1 µ V)
PhotoMOS
RELAYS
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
• High-speed inspection machines
• T elephone equipment
• Data communication equipment
TYPES
1. I/O isolation voltage: 1,500 V AC
Part No.
Output rating*
Load voltage Load current Tube packing style
40 V 500 mA AQV251 AQV251A AQV251AX AQV251AZ
60 V 400 mA AQV252 AQV252A AQV252AX AQV252AZ
100 V 350 mA AQV255 AQV255A AQV255AX AQV255AZ
200 V 250 mA AQV257 AQV257A AQV257AX AQV257AZ
250 V 200 mA AQV253 AQV253A AQV253AX AQV253AZ
400 V 150 mA AQV254 AQV254A AQV254AX AQV254AZ
1,000 V 30 mA AQV259 AQV259A AQV259AX AQV259AZ
1,500 V 20 mA AQV258 AQV258A AQV258AX AQV258AZ
2. I/O isolation voltage: Reinforced 5,000 V
Output rating*
Load voltage Load current Tube packing style
250 V 200 mA AQV253H AQV253HA AQV253HAX AQV253HAZ
400 V 150 mA AQV254H AQV254HA AQV254HAX AQV254HAZ
*Indicate the peak AC and DC values.
Note: For space reasons, the package type indicator "X" and "Z" are omitted from the seal.
Through hole
terminal
Through hole
terminal
Surface-mount terminal
Tape and reel packing style
Picked from the
1/2/3-pin side
Part No.
Surface-mount terminal
Tape and reel packing style
Picked from the
1/2/3-pin side
Picked from the
4/5/6-pin side
Picked from the
4/5/6-pin side
Packing quantity
Tube Tape and reel
1 tube contains
50 pcs.
1 batch contains
500 pcs.
Packing quantity
Tube Tape and reel
1 tube contains
50 pcs.
1 batch contains
500 pcs.
1,000 pcs.
1,000 pcs.
161
Page 2
Ω
AQV25 ❍
RATING
1. Absolute maximum ratings (Ambient temperature: 25 ° C 77 ° F)
Type of
Item
LED forward current I
LED reverse voltage V
Input
Peak forward current I
Power dissipation P
Load voltage
(peak AC)
Continuous load
current
Output
Peak load current I
Power dissipation P
Total power dissipation P
I/O isolation voltage V
T emperature
limits
Operating T
Storage T
2. Electrical characteristics (Ambient temperature: 25 ° C 77 ° F)
Item
LED operate
current
LED turn off
current
Input
LED dropout
voltage
On resistance
Output
Off state leak-
age current
Turn
on
Switch-
time*
ing
Turn
speed
off
time*
I/O capaci-
tance
Transfer characteristics
Initial I/O isola-
tion resistance
Standard type: 5 mA
Reinforced type: 5 to 10 mA
*Turn on/Turn off time
Sym-
bol
F
FP
V
R
in
L
AQV251(A) AQV252(A) AQV255(A) AQV257(A) AQV253(A) AQV254(A) AQV259(A) AQV258(A)
connec-
tion
40 V 60 V 100 V 200 V 250 V 400 V 1,000 V 1,500 V 250 V 400 V
A 0.5 A 0.4 A 0.35 A 0.25 A 0.2 A 0.15 A 0.03 A 0.02 A 0.2 A 0.15 A
L
B 0.7 A 0.6 A 0.45 A 0.35 A 0.3 A 0.18 A 0.04 A 0.025 A 0.3 A 0.18 A
I
C 1.0 A 0.8 A 0.70 A 0.5 A 0.4 A 0.25 A 0.05 A 0.04 A 0.4 A 0.25 A
peak
out
T
iso
opr
stg
Sym-
bol
Typical
Maximum 3 mA
Minimum
Typical 0.8 mA 1.3 mA
Typical
Maximum 1.5 V
Fon
I
Foff
I
F
V
Typical
on
Maximum 1 Ω 1.4 Ω 2.5 Ω 4 Ω
R
Typical
on
Maximum 0.5 Ω 0.7 Ω 1.25 Ω 2 Ω
Typical
Maximum 0.25 Ω 0.35 Ω 0.63 Ω 1 Ω
R
R
on
1.8 A 1.5 A 1.0 A 0.75 A 0.6 A 0.5 A 0.09 A 0.06 A 0.6 A 0.5 A
T ype of
AQV251(A) AQV252(A) AQV255(A) AQV257(A) AQV253(A) AQV254(A) AQV259(A) AQV258(A)
con-
nection
—
—
—
0.6
0.74 Ω 1.8 Ω 2.6 Ω 5.5 Ω 12.4 Ω 85 Ω 345 Ω 5.5 Ω 12.4 Ω I
A
0.3
0.37 Ω 0.9 Ω 1.4 Ω 2.7 Ω 6.2 Ω 60 Ω 345 Ω 2.7 Ω 6.2 Ω I
B
0.15
C
0.18 Ω 0.45 Ω 0.7 Ω 1.4 Ω 3.1 Ω 30 Ω 160 Ω 1.4 Ω 3.1 Ω I
Maximum — — 1
Typical
Maximum 3 ms 2 ms 3 ms 2 ms 1 ms 4 ms 3 ms
Typical
Maximum 0.2 ms
Typical
Maximum 3 pF
Minimum R
on
T
off
T
iso
C
iso
1.7 ms 1.4 ms 0.9 ms 1.5 ms 0.8ms 0.8ms 0.6ms 0.35 ms 2.4ms 1.8ms
—
0.07 ms 0.09 ms 0.1 ms 0.06 ms 0.05 ms 0.04 ms 0.06 ms 0.05 ms
—
—
— 1,000 M Ω
8 Ω
Ω
4 Ω 8 Ω
8 Ω
Ω
2 Ω 4 Ω
4 Ω
µ
µ
AQV253H(A) AQV254H(A) Remarks
50 mA
3 V
1 A
f = 100 Hz,
Duty factor +0.1%
75 mW
A connection: Peak
AC, DC
B, C connection: DC
A connection: 100 ms
(1 shot) V
360 mW
410 mW
1,500 V AC 5,000 V AC
–40 ° C to +85 ° C –40 ° F to +185 ° F
Non-condensing at
low temperatures
–40 ° C to +100 ° C –40 ° F to +212 ° F
AQV253H(A) AQV254H(A) Condition
0.9 mA 1.4 mA
0.4 mA
1.14 V (1.25 V at I
F
= 50 mA)
16 Ω 200 Ω 500 Ω 8 Ω 16 Ω
100 Ω 500 Ω 4 Ω
50 Ω 250 Ω 2 Ω
A 10 µ A1
A
1.3 pF
I
L
= Max.
I
L
= Max.
I
F
= 5 mA
F
= 5 mA
L
= Max.
I
Within 1 s on time
F
= 5 mA
L
= Max.
I
Within 1 s on time
F
= 5 mA
I
L
= Max.
Within 1 s on time
F
= 0
I
L
V
I
F
= 5 mA
L
= Max.
I
I
F
= 5 mA
L
= Max.
I
f = 1 MHz
B
V
500 V DC
For type of connection, see Page 31.Note: Recommendable LED forward current
L
= DC
= Max.
= 0
■
■
■
Input
Output 10%
Ton
Toff
162
90%
For Dimensions, see Page 27.
For Schematic and Wiring Diagrams, see Page 31.
For Cautions for Use, see Page 36.
Page 3
REFERENCE DATA
0
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
–40
1.2
0–20 20 40 60 80
0.2
AQV255
1.6
1.8
2.0
1.4
AQV252
AQV251
Ambient temperature, °C
On resistance, Ω
0
2
3
–40 0204060
80
1
4
–20
85
Ambient temperature, °C
LED turn off current, mA
1.-(1) Load current vs. ambient temperature
characteristics
Allowable ambient temperature: –40 ° C to +85 ° C
–40°F to +185°F ;
Type of connection: A
1.-(2) Load current vs. ambient temperature
characteristics
Allowable ambient temperature: –40°C to +85°C
–40°F to +185°F ;
Type of connection: A
AQV25 ❍
2.-(1) On resistance vs. ambient temperature
characteristics
Measured portion: between terminals 4 and 6;
LED current: 5 mA;
Continuous load current: Max. (DC)
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
Load current,A
0.2
0.1
0
AQV251
AQV252
AQV255
AQV257
AQV253(H)
)
AQV254(H
0204060–20 8085100–40
Ambient temperature, °C
2.-(2) On resistance vs. ambient temperature
characteristics
Measured portion: between terminals 4 and 6;
LED current: 5 mA;
Continuous load current: Max. (DC)
20
18
16
14
12
10
On resistance, Ω
8
6
4
2
0
–40
AQV254(H)
AQV253(H)
AQV257
0–20 20 40 60
Ambient temperature, °C
8085
3.-(2) Turn on time vs. ambient temperature
characteristics
LED current: 5 mA; Load voltage: Max. (DC);
Continuous load current: Max. (DC)
5
50
40
30
Load current, mA
20
10
AQV259
AQV258
0
0204060–20 8085100–40
Ambient temperature, °C
2.-(3) On resistance vs. ambient temperature
characteristics
Measured portion: between terminals 4 and 6;
LED current: 5 mA;
Continuous load current: 30 mA (DC)
500
400
300
On resistance, Ω
200
100
0
–40
AQV258
AQV259
0–20 20 40 60
Ambient temperature, °C
8085
4.-(1) Turn off time vs. ambient temperature
characteristics
LED current: 5 mA; Load voltage: Max. (DC);
Continuous load current: Max. (DC)
0.4
3.-(1) Turn on time vs. ambient temperature
characteristics
LED current: 5 mA;
Load voltage: Max. (DC);
Continuous load current: Max. (DC)
4
3
2
Turn on time, ms
1
0
–40
–20
0204060
Ambient temperature, °C
AQV251
AQV258
80
AQV252
AQV257
AQV253
AQV254
AQV259
85
4.-(2) Turn off time vs. ambient temperature
characteristics
Sample: AQV253H, AQV254H
LED current: 5 mA; Load voltage: Max. (DC);
Continuous load current: Max. (DC)
0.5
4
3
2
Turn on time, ms
1
0
–40 –20
5.-(1) LED operate current vs. ambient temperature characteristics
Sample: AQV251, AQV252, AQV253, AQV254,
AQV259; Load voltage: Max. (DC);
Continuous load current: Max. (DC)
4
3
2
LED operate current, mA
1
0
–40
0204060
Ambient temperature, °C
0204060
–20
Ambient temperature, °C
AQV253H
AQV254H
80
85
80
0.3
0.2
Turn off time, ms
0.1
0
–40
–20
02040608085
Ambient temperature, °C
AQV251,AQV252,AQV255
AQV254
AQV253,AQV257
AQV259,AQV258
5.-(2) LED operate current vs. ambient temperature characteristics
Sample: AQV253H,AQV254H;
Load voltage: Max. (DC);
Continuous load current: Max. (DC)
85
5
4
3
2
LED operate current, mA
1
0
–40 –20
0204060
Ambient temperature, °C
8085
0.4
0.3
Turn off time, ms
0.2
0.1
0
–40 –20
Ambient temperature, °C
0204060
80
85
6. -(1) LED turn off current vs. ambient temperature characteristics
Sample: AQV251, AQV252, AQV253, AQV254,
AQV259; Load voltage: Max. (DC);
Continuous load current: Max. (DC)
163
Page 4
AQV25❍
6. -(2) LED turn off current vs. ambient temperature characteristics
Sample: AQV251, AQV252, AQV253, AQV254,
AQV259; Load voltage: Max. (DC);
Continuous load current: Max. (DC)
5
4
3
2
LED turn off current, mA
1
0
–40 –20
0204060
Ambient temperature, °C
8085
7. LED dropout voltage vs. ambient temperature characteristics
LED current: 5 to 50 mA
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.2
LED dropout voltage, V
1.1
1.0
0
–40 0–20 20 40 60
Ambient temperature, °C
50mA
30mA
20mA
10mA
5mA
80
85
8.-(1) Voltage vs. current characteristics of output at MOS portion
Measured portion: between terminals 4 and 6;
Ambient temperature: 25°C 77°F
0.6
AQV251
0.5
AQV252
0.4
AQV255
0.3
Current, A
–0.8–1.6–2.4–2.0 –1.2 –0.4
0.2
0.1
–0.1
–0.2
–0.3
–0.4
–0.5
–0.6
0.4
AQV257
0.8
Voltage, V
AQV253(H)
AQV254(H)
2.01.2
1.6 2.4
8.-(2) Voltage vs. current characteristics of output at MOS portion
Sample: AQV259
Measured portion: between terminals 4 and 6;
Ambient temperature: 25°C 77°F
–4–8 –6 –2
40
AQV259
30
20
Current, mA
10
2
–10
–20
–30
–40
AQV258
4
68
Voltage, V
10-(1). LED forward current vs. turn on time
characteristics
Measured portion: between terminals 4 and 6;
Load voltage: Max. (DC); Continuous load current:
Max. (DC); Ambient temperature: 25°C 77°F
3.0
2.5
2.0
AQV251
1.5
Turn on time, ms
1.0
0.5
AQV252
AQV253, AQV254, AQV257, AQV255
AQV259
0
10 20 30 40 50 60
0
LED current, mA
AQV258
11-(2). LED forward current vs. turn off time
characteristics
Measured portion: between terminals 4 and 6;
Load voltage: Max. (DC); Continuous load current:
Max. (DC); Ambient temperature: 25°C 77°F
0.12
9-(1). Off state leakage current
Sample: AQV259;
Measured portion: between terminals 4 and 6;
Ambient temperature: 25°C 77°F
–3
10
–6
10
–9
10
Off state leakage current, A
–12
10
0
20 40
60 100
Load voltage, V
80
10-(2). LED forward current vs. turn on time
characteristics
Measured portion: between terminals 4 and 6;
Load voltage: Max. (DC); Continuous load current:
Max. (DC); Ambient temperature: 25°C 77°F
12
10
8
6
Turn on time, ms
4
AQV253H
2
0
AQV254H
10 20 30 40 50 60
0
LED current, mA
12.-(1) Applied voltage vs. output capacitance
characteristics
Measured portion: between terminals 4 and 6;
Frequency: 1 MHz;
Ambient temperature: 25°C 77°F
600
9-(2). Off state leakage current
Sample: AQV254H;
Measured portion: between terminals 4 and 6;
Ambient temperature: 25°C 77°F
–3
10
–6
10
–9
10
Off state leakage current, A
–12
10
0
20 40
60 100
Load voltage, V
80
11-(1). LED forward current vs. turn off time
characteristics
Measured portion: between terminals 4 and 6;
Load voltage: Max. (DC); Continuous load current:
Max. (DC); Ambient temperature: 25°C 77°F
0.12
0.10
0.08
0.06
Turn off time, ms
0.04
0.02
0
0
10 20 30 40
AQV251,252,255
LED Current, mA
AQV253,257
AQV254
AQV259,258
50 60
12.-(2) Applied voltage vs. output capacitance
characteristics
Sample: AQV259;
Measured portion: between terminals 4 and 6;
Frequency: 1 MHz; Ambient temperature: 25°C 77°F
120
0.10
0.08
0.06
Turn on time, ms
0.04
0.02
0
0
10 20 30 40
5/7/2001 All Rights Reserved, © Copyright Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd.
164
AQV253H,254H
50
LED current, mA
500
400
300
Output capacitance, pF
200
100
0
10 20 30 40 50
0
AQV251, AQV252
AQV253(H), AQV254(H),257
60
Applied voltage, V
100
80
60
Output capacitance, pF
40
20
0
10 20 30 40 50
0
Applied voltage, V
60
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