Datasheet AN79N24, AN79N20, AN79N18, AN79N15, AN79N12 Datasheet (Panasonic)

...
Page 1
AN79N00 Series
3-pin Negative Output Voltage Regulator (300mA Type)
Overview
The AN79N00 series is 3-pin fix ed neg ati ve output v olt­age regulators. Stabilized fix ed output volta ge is obtained from unstable DC input voltage without using an y exter­nal components. 12 types of output voltage are available ; –4V, –5V, –6V, –7V, –8V, –9V, –10V, –12V, –15V,
8.0
3.05
+0.5 – 0.1
Unit:mm
3.8
11.5max.15.0min.
Features
• No external components
• Output voltage : –4V, –5V, –6V, –7V, –8V, –9V, –10V, –12V, –15V, –18V, –20V, –24V
• Short-circuit current limiting built-in
• Thermal overload protection built-in
• Output transistor safe area compensation
Block Diagram
1.94
0.75±0.25
0.5±0.25
2.3
4.6
123
JEDEC : TO-126 (SSIP003-P-0000E)
1.44
3.5max.
0.5±0.1
1.76
1 : Common 2 : Input 3 : Output
Starter
Voltage Reference
Thermal Protection
+ Error Amp.
Current Limiter
R
R
R
Q
SC
1
2
1
1
3
Pass Tr.
2
Common
Output
Input
Page 2
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta=25˚C)
Parameter Symbol Rating Unit
1
*
Input voltage
Power dissipation Operating ambient temperature Storage temperature
*
1 AN79N04, AN79N05, AN79N06, AN79N07, AN79N08, AN79N09, AN79N10, AN79N12, AN79N15, AN79N18
*
2 AN79N20, AN79N24
*
3 Follow the derating curve, When T
exceeds 150˚C, the internal circuit cuts off the output.
j
V
I
P
D
T
opr
T
stg
–35
2
*
–40
3
*
8
–20 to +80
–55 to +150
V
V W ˚C ˚C
Electrical Characteristics (Ta=25˚C)
AN79N04 (–4V Type)
·
Parameter Symbol Condition min typ max Output voltage Output voltage tolerance
Line regulation
Load regulation
Bias current Input bias current fluctuation Load bias current fluctuation Output noise voltage
Ripple rejection ratio Minimum input/output voltage difference
Output short circuit current Peak output current Output voltage temperature coefficient
V V
REG
REG
I
I
Bias (IN)
I
Bias (L)
V RR
V
DIF (min.)
I
O (Short)
I
O (Peak)
V
Bias
O
O
O
IN
L
no
/Ta
=25˚C
T
j
VI=–
6 to –25V, IO=5 to 200mA
=–6 to –25V, Tj=25˚C
V
I
=–7 to –17V, Tj=25˚C
V
I
=1 to 300mA, Tj=25˚C
I
O
=5 to 200mA, Tj=25˚C
I
O
=25˚C
T
j
=–7 to –25V, Tj=25˚C
V
I
=5 to 200mA, Tj=25˚C
I
O
f=10Hz to 100kHz
=–7 to –17V, IO=50mA,
V
I
f=120Hz
=200mA, Tj=25˚C
I
O
=–35V, Tj=25˚C
V
I
Tj=25˚C
=5mA
I
O
–3.84
–3.8
60
–4.16 V–4
–4.2
4
10
Note 1) The specified condition Tj=25˚C means that the test should be carried out with the test time so short (within 10ms) that the
drift in characteristic value due to the rise in chip junction temperature can be ignored.
Note 2) When not specified, VI=–9V, IO=100mA, CI=2µF, CO=1µF and Tj=0 to 125˚C
40 mV9 20 80 40
0.5
0.1
Unit
mV mV20 mV mA3
5
mA mA
µV100
mA10 mA500
mV/˚C– 0.4
V
dB
V1.1
Page 3
Electrical Characteristics (Ta=25˚C)
AN79N05 (–5V Type)
·
Parameter Symbol Condition min typ max Output voltage Output voltage tolerance
Line regulation
Load regulation
Bias current Input bias current fluctuation Load bias current fluctuation Output noise voltage
Ripple rejection ratio Minimum input/output voltage difference
Output short circuit current Peak output current Output voltage temperature coefficient
Note 1) The specified condition T
=25˚C means that the test should be carried out with the test time so short (within 10ms) that the
j
drift in characteristic value due to the rise in chip junction temperature can be ignored.
Note 2) When not specified, VI=–10V, IO=100mA, CI=2µF, CO=1µF and Tj=0 to 125˚C
V V
REG
REG
I
Bias
I
Bias (IN)
I
Bias (L)
V RR
V
DIF (min.)
I
O (Short)
I
O (Peak)
O
O
Tj=25˚C VI=–
7 to –25V, IO=5 to 200mA
VI=–7 to –25V, Tj=25˚C
IN
L
=–8 to –18V, Tj=25˚C
V
I
I
=1 to 300mA, Tj=25˚C
O
IO=5 to 200mA, Tj=25˚C T
=25˚C
j
VI=–8 to –25V, Tj=25˚C IO=5 to 200mA, Tj=25˚C
no
f=10Hz to 100kHz
=–8 to –18V, IO=50mA,
V
I
f=120Hz
=200mA, Tj=25˚C
I
O
=–35V, Tj=25˚C
V
I
Tj=25˚C I
=5mA
O
–4.8
–4.75
60
10
125
– 0.4
Unit
–5.2 V–5
–5.25
V
50 mV10
5
30
100
50
0.5
0.1
mV mV20 mV mA3
5
mA mA
µV
dB
V1.1 mA10 mA500
mV/˚C∆VO/Ta
AN79N06 (–6V Type)
·
Parameter Symbol Condition min typ max Output voltage Output voltage tolerance
Line regulation
Load regulation
Bias current Input bias current fluctuation Load bias current fluctuation Output noise voltage
Ripple rejection ratio Minimum input/output voltage difference
Output short circuit current Peak output current Output voltage temperature coefficient
Note 1) The specified condition T
=25˚C means that the test should be carried out with the test time so short (within 10ms) that the
j
REG
REG
I
I
Bias (IN)
I
V RR
V
DIF (min.)
I
O (Short)
I
O (Peak)
V
O
V
O
Bias
Bias (L)
no
/Ta
O
Tj=25˚C VI=–
8 to –25V, IO=5 to 200mA
VI=–8 to –25V, Tj=25˚C
IN
L
=–9 to –19V, Tj=25˚C
V
I
I
=1 to 300mA, Tj=25˚C
O
IO=5 to 200mA, Tj=25˚C T
=25˚C
j
=–9 to –25V, Tj=25˚C
V
I
=5 to 200mA, Tj=25˚C
I
O
f=10Hz to 100kHz
=–9 to –19V, IO=50mA,
V
I
f=120Hz I
=200mA, Tj=25˚C
O
VI=–35V, Tj=25˚C Tj=25˚C
=5mA
I
O
drift in characteristic value due to the rise in chip junction temperature can be ignored.
Note 2) When not specified, VI=–11V, IO=100mA, CI=2µF, CO=1µF and Tj=0 to 125˚C
–5.75
–5.7
60
10
150
– 0.4
Unit
–6.25 V–6
–6.3
V
60 mV11
6
40
120
60
0.5
0.1
mV mV20 mV mA3
5
mA mA
µV
dB
V1.1 mA10 mA500
mV/˚C∆V
Page 4
Electrical Characteristics (Ta=25˚C)
AN79N07 (–7V Type)
·
Parameter Symbol Condition min typ max Output voltage Output voltage tolerance
Line regulation
Load regulation
Bias current Input bias current fluctuation Load bias current fluctuation Output noise voltage
Ripple rejection ratio Minimum input/output voltage difference
Output short circuit current Peak output current Output voltage temperature coefficient
Note 1) The specified condition T
=25˚C means that the test should be carried out with the test time so short (within 10ms) that the
j
drift in characteristic value due to the rise in chip junction temperature can be ignored.
Note 2) When not specified, VI=–12V, IO=100mA, CI=2µF, CO=1µF and Tj=0 to 125˚C
REG
REG
I
I
Bias (IN)
I
V RR
V
DIF (min.)
I
O (Short)
I
O (Peak)
V
O
V
O
Bias
Bias (L)
no
/Ta
O
Tj=25˚C VI=–
9 to –25V, IO=5 to 200mA
VI=–9 to –25V, Tj=25˚C
IN
L
=–10 to –20V, Tj=25˚C
V
I
I
=1 to 300mA, Tj=25˚C
O
IO=5 to 200mA, Tj=25˚C T
=25˚C
j
=–10 to –25V, Tj=25˚C
V
I
=5 to 200mA, Tj=25˚C
I
O
f=10Hz to 100kHz
=–10 to –20V, IO=50mA,
V
I
f=120Hz
=200mA, Tj=25˚C
I
O
VI=–35V, Tj=25˚C Tj=25˚C
=5mA
I
O
–6.7
–6.65
59
10
175
– 0.5
Unit
–7.3 V–7
–7.35
V
70 mV12
7
35
140
70
0.5
0.1
mV mV20 mV mA3
5
mA mA
µV
dB
V1.1 mA10 mA500
mV/˚C∆V
AN79N08 (–8V Type)
·
Parameter Symbol Condition min typ max Output voltage Output voltage tolerance
Line regulation
Load regulation
Bias current Input bias current fluctuation Load bias current fluctuation Output noise voltage
Ripple rejection ratio Minimum input/output voltage difference
Output short circuit current Peak output current Output voltage temperature coefficient
Note 1) The specified condition T
=25˚C means that the test should be carried out with the test time so short (within 10ms) that the
j
V V
REG
REG
I
I
Bias (IN)
I
Bias (L)
RR
V
DIF (min.)
I
O (Short)
I
O (Peak)
Bias
O
O
O
IN
L
no
/Ta
=25˚C
T
j
VI=–
10.5 to –25V, IO=5 to 200mA
VI=–10.5 to –25V, Tj=25˚C
=–11 to –21V, Tj=25˚C
V
I
I
=1 to 300mA, Tj=25˚C
O
IO=5 to 200mA, Tj=25˚C T
=25˚C
j
=–10.5 to –25V, Tj=25˚C
V
I
=5 to 200mA, Tj=25˚C
I
O
f=10Hz to 100kHz
=–11.5 to –21.5V,
V
I
I
=50mA,f=120Hz
O
I
=200mA, Tj=25˚C
O
VI=–35V, Tj=25˚C Tj=25˚C
=5mA
I
O
drift in characteristic value due to the rise in chip junction temperature can be ignored.
Note 2) When not specified, VI=–14V, IO=100mA, CI=2µF, CO=1µF and Tj=0 to 125˚C
–7.7 –7.6
59
10
200V
– 0.6
Unit –8.3 V–8 –8.4
V
80 mV13
8
40
160
80
0.5
0.1
mV mV25 mV mA3
5
mA mA
µV
dB
V1.1 mA10 mA500
mV/˚C∆V
Page 5
Electrical Characteristics (Ta=25˚C)
AN79N09 (–9V Type)
·
Parameter Symbol Condition min typ max Unit Output voltage Output voltage tolerance
Line regulation
Load regulation
Bias current Input bias current fluctuation Load bias current fluctuation Output noise voltage
Ripple rejection ratio Minimum input/output voltage difference
Output short circuit current Peak output current Output voltage temperature coefficient
Note 1) The specified condition T
=25˚C means that the test should be carried out with the test time so short (within 10ms) that the
j
REG
REG
I
I
Bias (IN)
I
RR
V
DIF (min.)
I
O (Short)
I
O (Peak)
V
O
V
O
Bias
Bias (L)
no
/Ta
O
drift in characteristic value due to the rise in chip junction temperature can be ignored.
Note 2) When not specified, VI=–15V, IO=100mA, CI=2µF, CO=1µF and Tj=0 to 125˚C
Tj=25˚C VI=–
11.5 to –26V, IO=5 to 200mA
VI=–11.5 to –26V, Tj=25˚C
IN
L
=–12 to –22V, Tj=25˚C
V
I
I
=1 to 300mA, Tj=25˚C
O
IO=5 to 200mA, Tj=25˚C T
=25˚C
j
=–11.5 to –26V, Tj=25˚C
V
I
=5 to 200mA, Tj=25˚C
I
O
f=10Hz to 100kHz
=–12 to –22V, IO=50mA,
V
I
f=120Hz
=200mA, Tj=25˚C
I
O
VI=–35V, Tj=25˚C Tj=25˚C
=5mA
I
O
–8.65 –8.55
58
10
225V
– 0.6
–9.35 V–9 –9.45
V
80 mV14
9
50
180
90
0.5
0.1
mV mV25 mV mA3
5
mA mA
µV
dB
V1.1 mA10 mA500
mV/˚C∆V
AN79N10 (–10V Type)
·
Parameter Symbol Condition min typ max Unit Output voltage Output voltage tolerance
Line regulation
Load regulation
Bias current Input bias current fluctuation Load bias current fluctuation Output noise voltage
Ripple rejection ratio Minimum input/output voltage difference
Output short circuit current Peak output current Output voltage temperature coefficient
Note 1) The specified condition T
=25˚C means that the test should be carried out with the test time so short (within 10ms) that the
j
V V
REG
REG
I
I
Bias (IN)
I
Bias (L)
RR
V
DIF (min.)
I
O (Short)
I
O (Peak)
Bias
O
O
O
no
T
=25˚C
j
VI=–
12.5 to –27V, IO=5 to 200mA
VI=–12.5 to –27V, Tj=25˚C
IN
L
=–13 to –23V, Tj=25˚C
V
I
I
=1 to 300mA, Tj=25˚C
O
IO=5 to 200mA, Tj=25˚C T
=25˚C
j
=–12.5 to –27V, Tj=25˚C
V
I
=5 to 200mA, Tj=25˚C
I
O
f=10Hz to 100kHz
=–13 to –23V,
V
I
=50mA,f=120Hz
I
O
I
=200mA, Tj=25˚C
O
VI=–35V, Tj=25˚C Tj=25˚C
=5mA
I
/Ta
O
drift in characteristic value due to the rise in chip junction temperature can be ignored.
Note 2) When not specified, VI=–16V, IO=100mA, CI=2µF, CO=1µF and Tj=0 to 125˚C
–9.6 –9.5
58
10
10
250V
– 0.7
–10.4 V–10 –10.5
80 mV15
50 200 100
0.5
0.1
V
mV mV25 mV mA3.0
5
mA mA
µV
dB
V1.1 mA10 mA500
mV/˚C∆V
Page 6
Electrical Characteristics (Ta=25˚C)
AN79N12 (–12V Type)
·
Parameter Symbol Condition min typ max Unit Output voltage Output voltage tolerance
Line regulation
Load regulation
Bias current Input bias current fluctuation Load bias current fluctuation Output noise voltage
Ripple rejection ratio Minimum input/output voltage difference
Output short circuit current Peak output current Output voltage temperature coefficient
Note 1) The specified condition T
=25˚C means that the test should be carried out with the test time so short (within 10ms) that the
j
REG
REG
I
I
Bias (IN)
I
RR
V
DIF (min.)
I
O (Short)
I
O (Peak)
V
O
V
O
Bias
Bias (L)
no
/Ta
O
drift in characteristic value due to the rise in chip junction temperature can be ignored.
Note 2) When not specified, VI=–19V, IO=100mA, CI=2µF, CO=1µF and Tj=0 to 125˚C
Tj=25˚C VI=–
14.5 to –30V, IO=5 to 200mA
VI=–14.5 to –30V, Tj=25˚C
IN
L
=–15 to –25V, Tj=25˚C
V
I
I
=1 to 300mA, Tj=25˚C
O
IO=5 to 200mA, Tj=25˚C T
=25˚C
j
=–14.5 to –30V, Tj=25˚C
V
I
=5 to 200mA, Tj=25˚C
I
O
f=10Hz to 100kHz
=–15 to –25V, IO=50mA,
V
I
f=120Hz
=200mA, Tj=25˚C
I
O
VI=–35V, Tj=25˚C Tj=25˚C
=5mA
I
O
–11.5 –11.4
57
10
10
300V
– 0.8
–12.5 V–12 –12.6
80 mV15
50 240 120
0.5
0.1
V
mV mV25 mV mA3
5
mA mA
µV
dB
V1.1 mA10 mA500
mV/˚C∆V
AN79N15 (–15V Type)
·
Parameter Symbol Condition min typ max Unit Output voltage Output voltage tolerance
Line regulation
Load regulation
Bias current Input bias current fluctuation Load bias current fluctuation Output noise voltage
Ripple rejection ratio Minimum input/output voltage difference
Output short circuit current Peak output current Output voltage temperature coefficient
Note 1) The specified condition T
=25˚C means that the test should be carried out with the test time so short (within 10ms) that the
j
REG
REG
I
I
Bias (IN)
I
RR
V
DIF (min.)
I
O (Short)
I
O (Peak)
V
O
V
O
Bias
Bias (L)
no
/Ta
O
T
=25˚C
j
VI=–
17.5 to –30V, IO=5 to 200mA
VI=–17.5 to –30V, Tj=25˚C
IN
L
=–18 to –28V, Tj=25˚C
V
I
I
=1 to 300mA, Tj=25˚C
O
IO=5 to 200mA, Tj=25˚C T
=25˚C
j
=–17.5 to –30V, Tj=25˚C
V
I
=5 to 200mA, Tj=25˚C
I
O
f=10Hz to 100kHz
=–18 to –28V, IO=50mA,
V
I
f=120Hz I
=200mA, Tj=25˚C
O
VI=–35V, Tj=25˚C Tj=25˚C
=5mA
I
O
drift in characteristic value due to the rise in chip junction temperature can be ignored.
Note 2) When not specified, VI=–23V, IO=100mA, CI=2µF, CO=1µF and Tj=0 to 125˚C
–14.4
–14.25
56
11
10
375V
–0.9
–15.6 V–15
–15.75
80 mV16
50 240 120
0.5
0.1
V
mV mV25 mV mA3
5
mA mA
µV
dB
V1.1 mA10 mA500
mV/˚C∆V
Page 7
Electrical Characteristics (Ta=25˚C)
AN79N18 (–18V Type)
·
Parameter Symbol Condition min typ max Unit Output voltage Output voltage tolerance
Line regulation
Load regulation
Bias current Input bias current fluctuation Load bias current fluctuation Output noise voltage
Ripple rejection ratio Minimum input/output voltage difference
Output short circuit current Peak output current Output voltage temperature coefficient
Note 1) The specified condition T
=25˚C means that the test should be carried out with the test time so short (within 10ms) that the
j
REG
REG
I
I
Bias (IN)
I
RR
V
DIF (min.)
I
O (Short)
I
O (Peak)
V
O
V
O
Bias
Bias (L)
no
/Ta
O
drift in characteristic value due to the rise in chip junction temperature can be ignored.
Note 2) When not specified, VI=–27V, IO=100mA, CI=2µF, CO=1µF and Tj=0 to 125˚C
Tj=25˚C VI=–
21 to –33V, IO=5 to 200mA
VI=–21 to –33V, Tj=25˚C
IN
L
=–21 to –32V, Tj=25˚C
V
I
I
=1 to 300mA, Tj=25˚C
O
IO=5 to 200mA, Tj=25˚C T
=25˚C
j
=–21 to –33V, Tj=25˚C
V
I
=5 to 200mA, Tj=25˚C
I
O
f=10Hz to 100kHz
=–22 to –32V, IO=50mA,
V
I
f=120Hz
=200mA, Tj=25˚C
I
O
VI=–35V, Tj=25˚C Tj=25˚C
=5mA
I
O
–17.3 –17.1
55
–18.7 V–18 –18.9
V
80 mV18
13
50
300
10
150
0.5
0.1
450V
mV mV30 mV mA3
5
mA mA
µV
dB
V1.1 mA10 mA500
–1
mV/˚C∆V
AN79N20 (–20V Type)
·
Parameter Symbol Condition min typ max Unit Output voltage Output voltage tolerance
Line regulation
Load regulation
Bias current Input bias current fluctuation Load bias current fluctuation Output noise voltage
Ripple rejection ratio Minimum input/output voltage difference
Output short circuit current Peak output current Output voltage temperature coefficient
Note 1) The specified condition T
=25˚C means that the test should be carried out with the test time so short (within 10ms) that the
j
V
V
REG
REG
I
I
Bias (IN)
I
Bias (L)
RR
V
DIF (min.)
I
O (Short)
I
O (Peak)
Bias
O
O
O
no
/Ta
T
=25˚C
j
VI=–
23 to –35V, IO=5 to 200mA
VI=–23 to –35V, Tj=25˚C
IN
L
=–24 to –34V, Tj=25˚C
V
I
I
=1 to 300mA, Tj=25˚C
O
IO=5 to 200mA, Tj=25˚C T
=25˚C
j
=–23 to –35V, Tj=25˚C
V
I
=5 to 200mA, Tj=25˚C
I
O
f=10Hz to 100kHz
=–24 to –34V, IO=50mA,
V
I
f=120Hz
=200mA, Tj=25˚C
I
O
VI=–35V, Tj=25˚C Tj=25˚C
=5mA
I
O
drift in characteristic value due to the rise in chip junction temperature can be ignored.
Note 2) When not specified, VI=–29V, IO=100mA, CI=2µF, CO=1µF and Tj=0 to 125˚C
–19.2
–19
54
–20.8 V–20
–21
V
80 mV19
14
70
300
10
150
0.5
0.1
500V
mV mV30 mV mA3
5
mA mA
µV
dB
V1.1 mA10 mA500
–1
mV/˚C∆V
Page 8
Electrical Characteristics (Ta=25˚C)
AN79N24 (–24V Type)
·
Parameter Symbol Condition min typ max Unit Output voltage Output voltage tolerance
Line regulation
Load regulation
Bias current Input bias current fluctuation Load bias current fluctuation Output noise voltage
Ripple rejection ratio Minimum input/output voltage difference
Output short circuit current Peak output current Output voltage temperature coefficient
Note 1) The specified condition T
=25˚C means that the test should be carried out with the test time so short (within 10ms) that the
j
V V
REG
REG
I
I
Bias (IN)
I
Bias (L)
RR
V
DIF (min.)
I
O (Short)
I
O (Peak)
Bias
O
O
O
no
/Ta
drift in characteristic value due to the rise in chip junction temperature can be ignored.
Note 2) When not specified, VI=–33V, IO=100mA, CI=2µF, CO=1µF and Tj=0 to 125˚C
Tj=25˚C VI=–
27 to –38V, IO=5 to 200mA
VI=–27 to –38V, Tj=25˚C
IN
L
=–27 to –37V, Tj=25˚C
V
I
I
=1 to 300mA, Tj=25˚C
O
IO=5 to 200mA, Tj=25˚C T
=25˚C
j
=–27 to –38V, Tj=25˚C
V
I
=5 to 200mA, Tj=25˚C
I
O
f=10Hz to 100kHz
=–28 to –38V, IO=50mA,
V
I
f=120Hz
=200mA, Tj=25˚C
I
O
VI=–35V, Tj=25˚C Tj=25˚C
=5mA
I
O
–23
–22.8
54
–25 V–24
–25.2
V
80 mV20
15
70
300
10
150
0.5
0.1
600V
mV mV30 mV mA3
5
mA mA
µV
dB
V1.1 mA10 mA500
–1
mV/˚C∆V
Basic Regulator Circuit A pplication Circuit
–V
I
Input
Output
–V
O
AN79N00
C
I
+
Common
C
O
+
CI is connected when the input line is long. 2µF CO improves the transient response. 1µF
–V
Input Output
I
AN79N00
2µF
Common
+
|IO| = + I
1µF
V
´
O
I
Q
´
V
O
Q
R
R
+
I
O
Page 9
Characteristic Curve
PD –Ta
10
(1) Infinite Heat Sink (2) 5˚C/W Heat Sink
8
(W)
D
6
4
2
Power Dissipation P
0
0 40 80 120 160
(3) 15˚C/W Heat Sink (4) No Heat Sink
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Ambient Temperature Ta (˚C)
Input Transient Response
AN79N05
V
(V)
1.4
DIF (min.)
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4 –50 0 50 100 150
Minimum Input/Output Voltage Difference V
Junction Temperature Tj (˚C)
DIF (min.)
I
O
=100mA
I
O
=50mA
I
O
=5mA
IO=300mA
– T
AN79N05
j
Load Transient Response
20
(A)
I
15
10
AN79N05
0.6
0.3
(V)
I
10
0
–10
–20
0246810
Output Voltage Fluctuation (mV)
Time t (µs)
RR– f
120
100
80
60
40
20
Ripple Rejection Ratio RR (dB)
AN79N05 I
=50mA
O
Input Current V
5
1
0
–1
–2
0 1020304050
Output Voltage Fluctuation (mV)
Time t (µs)
0
Load Current V
0
10 100
1k 10k 100k
Frequency f (Hz)
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