Synchronous signal and deflection distortion correction processing IC
2
supporting I
■ Overview
The AN5491K is a deflection processor IC for synchronous signal processing and screen distortion correction. It synchronizes with the input signal of High-vision,
wide television, NTSC, PAL and VGA by the external
binary input signal of them so that a multimedia television
can be realized easily.
■ Features
• Supports the multiple-point horizontal frequency
(15.7 kHz to 62.7 kHz)
• Horizontal duty is controllable by external voltage.
with supply voltage∆V
Vertical output DC fluctuationV
with supply voltage∆V
EW output amplitude fluctuationV
with supply voltage∆V
EW output DC fluctuationV
with supply voltage∆V
V
BLK
28
V
CC
28
CC
EW
CC
32
CC
Difference of V
Difference of V
Difference of V
Difference of V
CCmax
CCmax
CCmax
CCmax
− V
− V
− V
− V
CCmin
CCmin
CCmin
CCmin
Synchronizing signal processing
Horizontal free-running oscillationf
Pin 2: Without input, Pin 19: Low32.933.534.1kHz
HO15
frequency [Divide-by-15]Pins 25, 26, 31, 35: High
Horizontal output pull-in rangef
Pin 2: Without input, Pin 25: High ±2 000 ±2 600Hz
HP8
[Divide-by-8]Pins 19, 26, 31, 35: Low
Comparator detection operation voltage
V
Pin 6: Minimum voltage to become
6
high, Pin 5: 6.2 V
Lock detection output voltageV
Lock detection charge and dischargeI
V37 in horizontal AFC lock mode5.76.36.9V
37
DC measurement in divide-by-32±0.8mA
LOCK
current
FBP (AFC2) slice levelV
Minimum voltage of pin 41 at1.51.92.3V
TFBP
which AFC operates.
Horizontal AFC µµDC measurement in divide-by-3237µA/µs
Horizontal VCO ββSlant of β curve near f = 15.7 kHz1.9Hz/mV
FBP allowable range 1t
Time from H-out rise to FBP39µs
FBP8
[Divide-by-8]center
FBP allowable range 2t
FBP16
Time from H-out rise to FBP413µs
[Divide-by-16]center
FBP allowable range 3t
FBP32
Time from H-out rise to FBP620µs
[Divide-by-32]center
AFC1 reference current 1I
AFC1 reference current 2I
AFC1 reference current 3I
AFC1 reference current 4I
Horizontal output pull-in range 1f
• Pin for adjusting the frequency of horizontal input pulse and the internal refere-DC
nce pulse.approx. 4.3 V
• Connect a lag lead filter.
0.11.01.9LSB/step
−1.01.02.0LSB/step
5.3 V
2H-pulse in:AC
3 V
100 kΩ
2
1 kΩ
3V
4Shut down:DC
4
12 V
330 Ω
3
28 kΩ 28 kΩ
9 V
1.5 V
6.5 V
Horizontal synchronizing signal input pin
• Polarity is as shown in the right figure
(Negative).
• Slice level is 1.5 V.
• Input polarity is one polarity only
(not corresponding to both polarities).
:DC
CC
Horizontal system power supply (6.5 V) pin6.5 V
• Connect an external zener
Control pin for shut-downNormal: GND
•
Horizontal output stops (GND) if a voltage
1 VBE and over (more than approx. 0.75 V)
is applied to the pin.
1.5 V
H rate
9
Page 10
AN5491KICs for T V
Upper side
BLK
■ Terminal Equivalent Circuits (continued)
Pin No.Equivalent circuitDescriptionVoltage
5Comparator ref.:DC
5
6.5 V
1 kΩ
Reference voltage input pin for comparator
•
Attach zener diode externally (approx. 6.2 V)
(Usable as reference voltage for hold-down)
6Comparator:DC
7Comparator out:DC
8BLK out:DC
6
7
6.5 V
1 kΩ
20 kΩ
1 kΩ
5
9 V
25 kΩ
48.3 kΩ
20 kΩ
9 V
Input pin for comparator detection
• (Usable as pin for hold-down detection)
Comparator detection output pinNormally:
• Connect pull-up resistors outside the IC.High
(usable as hold-down control pin)
Note) Use under 400 µA or less.
Blanking pulse output pinAt BLK: High
• Normally: Low
At BLK: High (5 V)
8
99.8 kΩ
9Upper side slice:DC
10
9 V
9
20 kΩ
145 Ω145 Ω
Upper side slice voltage input pin for BLK
pulse generation
Page 11
ICs for TVAN5491K
Lower side
BLK
■ Terminal Equivalent Circuits (continued)
Pin No.Equivalent circuitDescriptionVoltage
10Lower side slice:DC
9 V
Lower side slice voltage input pin for BLK
Pulse generation
10
20 kΩ
145 Ω
11V-SAW in:AC
9 V
V-SAW input pin for BLK pulse generation
25 µA
11
20 kΩ
145 Ω
12VCC:DC
Power supply (5 V) pin for DAC/I2L5 V
• Connect a pass capacitor (0.01 µF) between
pin 12 and GND (pin 19).
13SDA:
5 V
2
I
C data input pin
5 V
20 µA
13
14SCL:
1 kΩ
5 V
2
I
C clock input pin
GND
5 V
20 µA
14
1 kΩ
GND
15VCC:DC
Pin for deflection system power supply (9 V)9 V
• Connect a pass capacitor between the pin
and GND.
11
Page 12
AN5491KICs for T V
■ Terminal Equivalent Circuits (continued)
Pin No.Equivalent circuitDescriptionVoltage
16V-pulse in:AC
290 Ω
16
30 kΩ
290 Ω
25 µA
9 V
1.5 V
Vertical sync. signal input pin(Pulse)
• Polarity is as shown in the right figure
(Negative)
• Slice level is 1.5 V.
• Input polarity is only one polarity
(Not correspond to both polarities)
1.5 V
0 V
V rate
17V-pulse out:AC
17
18V-OSC:AC
19× 32:DC
9 V
18
1 kΩ
150 kΩ
19
55 kΩ
5 V
30 kΩ
9 V
36 kΩ
50 µA
6.5V
Vertical sync. signal output pin(Pulse)
• If vertical sync. signal input is present:
Outputs the pulse synchronized with input V.
Not present: Outputs free-running V pulse.
(Usable for microcomputer OSD control)
Vertical oscillation pin
• Connect CR.
• Free-running oscillation when there is no
input.
Horizontal free-running oscillation frequency
control pin
• To be used by high/low control.
• Input is controlled by open collector output.
2.5 V
V rate
V rate
0 V
5.8 V
3.1 V
30 kΩ
30 kΩ
20V-ramp pin:AC
1kΩ
20
12
9V
• The pin for generating reference V sawtooth
waveform for IC inside.
• Connect an 0.22 µF mylar capacitor.
2.5V
V rate
2.5 V
0 V
Page 13
ICs for TVAN5491K
■ Terminal Equivalent Circuits (continued)
Pin No.Equivalent circuitDescriptionVoltage
21External trapezoidal waveform:DC
21
25 µA
145 Ω
9 V
The pin for controlling trapezoidal wavefo-2 V to 4 V
rm compensation from outside.
• Used by linking to V-position shift (at AC coupling). typ. 3.0 V
22V-AGC:DC
500 Ω
22
500 Ω
23EHT-DC:DC
23
20 kΩ
24EHT-ACAC
25 µA
20 kΩ20 kΩ
24
145 Ω
9 V
25 µA
145 Ω
9 V
145 Ω
9 V
3.8 V
5.45 V
Vertical AGC pin
• AGC pin to make a vertical output amplitude constant.
• Connect 3.3 µF tantalum capacitor.
Pin for extremely high-tension compensation
(EHT)
• DC-coupled to pin.
Pin for extremely high-tension compensation
• AC-coupled to pin.
Operating range:
3.8 V to 6.2 V
2.35 V in an
open mode
Operating range:
1.35 V to 3.35 V
25× 8:DC
150 kΩ
25
20 kΩ
20 kΩ
6.5 V
Horizontal free-running oscillation frequency
control pin
• To be used by high/low control.
• Input is controlled by open collector output.
13
Page 14
AN5491KICs for T V
■ Terminal Equivalent Circuits (continued)
Pin No.Equivalent circuitDescriptionVoltage
26× 4:DC
150 kΩ
26
20 kΩ
20 kΩ
6.5 V
Horizontal free-running oscillation frequency
control pin
• To be used by high/low control.
• Input is controlled by open collector output.
27V-FB:DC
28V-out:A C
29GND:DC
30Phase out:AC
30
28
27
6.5 V
300 Ω
100 Ω
60 kΩ
290 Ω
× 5
× 5
290 Ω
9 V
9 V
Forced progressive mode pin
• To be used by high/low control.
• At high: Multi-point mode
At low: Progressive mode
V sawtooth waveform output pin
• Typ. 1.25 V[p-p]
GND pin for deflection-system circuit (9 V)GND
Pin for side pin (Bow shape) correction, parallelogram correction and control pulse output.DC
• Connect to H-AFC2 pin via 1 µF (non-approx. 3.7 V
polarity) capacitor.
9 V
0 V
14
290 Ω
Max.
300 mV[p-p]
Page 15
ICs for TVAN5491K
■ Terminal Equivalent Circuits (continued)
Pin No.Equivalent circuitDescriptionVoltage
31× 2:DC
150 kΩ
31
20 kΩ
20 kΩ
6.5 V
Horizontal free-running oscillation frequency
control pin
• To be used by high/low control.
• Input is controlled by open collector output.
32EW out:AC
500 Ω
32
33Corner slice:DC
50 µA50 µA
33
34GND: GND pin for 5 V system (I2C/I2L)DC
35× 1:DC
150 kΩ
35
10 kΩ
40 kΩ
300 Ω
6.5 V
9 V
10 kΩ
1.5 V
Parabolic waveform output pin
9 V
The voltage to set a slice point of upper and
lower corner correction.
• The correction gain can be controlled inde- Externally set
pendently by I
respectively.1.25 VDC
Horizontal free-running oscillation frequency
control pin
• To be used by high/low control.
2
C bus for upper and lower,at 0 VDC to
GND
9 V
36GND: GND pin for 6.5 V systemDC
(Horizontal system)GND
37Lock det.:DC
200 Ω
820 µA
37
880 µA
6.5 V
Horizontal lock detection pin
• Connect 0.022 µF and 1 MΩ between the At lock mode:
pin and GND.6 V
At unlocked
mode: GND
15
Page 16
AN5491KICs for T V
■ Terminal Equivalent Circuits (continued)
Pin No.Equivalent circuitDescriptionVoltage
38H-out:AC
3.2 mA
38
40 kΩ
15 kΩ
6.5 V
Horizontal output pin
• The length of high-period can be adjusted
by a separate pin.
2.9 V
GND
H rate
39H-duty:DC
124 kΩ
39
10 kΩ
124 kΩ
40AFC2:DC
40
3.9 V
41FBP input pin:AC
2.7 kΩ
41
100 kΩ
6.5 V
1.9 V
50 µA
6.5 V
6.5 V
1.9 V
Pin for controlling the length of high-period1 V to 5 V
of horizontal output pulse.
• Apply DC voltage from the outside.
Horizontal phase detection pin1.5 V to 4.5 V
• Pin for controlling phase difference bet-
ween horizontal output pulse and FBP.
• Phase out waveform is also connected to
this pin via capacitor.
• Connect 0.015 µF between this pin and
GND.
• Slices at 1.9 V (in the IC) and then uses
as AFC2 control pulse.
• Do not input any signal under GND insi-
de the IC.
1.9 V
GND
42H-OSC:AC
270 Ω
42
100 µA
16
300 Ω
200 µA
270 Ω
10 kΩ
6.5 V
Reference oscillation pin (500 kHz)
• Connect CERALOCK (CSB500F48), and
temperature guaranteed (N750) 220 pF
capacitor in series between this pin and
GND.
3.0 V
2.25 V
0.5 V[p-p]
Page 17
ICs for TVAN5491K
■ Application Circuit Example
9 V
AGC
3.3 µF
2221
Trapezoid
EHT DC
EHT AC
V-out
DEF GND
Phase out
EW out
Corner level
VGA
2
I
L GND
H-GND
Lock det.
2320
Ramp
0.22 µF
24
18
9 V
28
29
30
17
16
15
14
32
33
13
12
V
× 32
× 8
× 4
× 2
× 1
19
25
26
31
35
27
11
10
9
8
34
7
1 MΩ
36
376
10 kΩ
4.7 kΩ
4.7 kΩ
3.3 µF
9 V
5 V
V-OSC
VS2
VP in
DEF V
CC
SCL
SDA
2
L V
I
CC
V-SAW in
V-SAW lower
V-SAW upper
BLK out
Comparator out
Comparator in
H-out
H-duty adj.
H-AFC2
FBP in
0.22 µF
6.5V
1 µF
6.5 V
220 pF
H-OSC
1: Horizontal oscillator
*
TAFCSB500F48
[Murata Manufacturing Co. Ltd.]
38
394
10 kΩ
40
41
1
*
42
5
3
2
1
6.5 V
22 µF
6.5 V
330 Ω
620 Ω
0.033 µF
Comparator ref.
Shut down
H-V
CC
12 V
H-pulse in
H-AFC1
17
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