Datasheet AMS1117 Datasheet (Advanced Monolithic Systems)

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Advanced AMS1117
Monolithic 1A LOW DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATOR
Systems
RoHS compliant
FEATURES APPLICATIONS
Three Terminal Adjustable or Fixed Voltages* High Efficiency Linear Regulators
Post Re
Output Current of 1A 5V to 3.3V Linear Regulator
Operates Down to 1V Dropout Battery Chargers
Line Regulation: 0.2% Max. Active SCSI Terminators
Load Regulation: 0.4% Max. Power Management for Notebook
SOT-223, TO-252 and SO-8 package available Battery Powered Instrumentation
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AMS1117 series of adjustable and fixed voltage regulators are designed to provide 1A output current and to operate down to 1V input-to-output differential. The dropout voltage of the device is guaranteed maximum 1.3V at maximum output current, decreasing at lower load currents. On-chip trimming adjusts the reference voltage to 1%. Current limit is also trimmed, minimizing the stress under overload conditions on both the regulator and power source circuitry. The AMS1117 devices are pin compatible with other three-terminal SCSI regulators and are offered in the low profile surface mount SOT-223 package, in the 8L SOIC package and in the TO-252 (DPAK) plastic package.
ORDERING INFORMATION:
TO-252 SOT-223 8L SOIC
AMS1117CD AMS1117 AMS1117CS AMS1117CD-1.5 AMS1117-1.5 AMS1117CS-1.5 AMS1117CD-1.8 AMS1117-1.8 AMS1117CS-1.8 AMS1117CD-2.5 AMS1117-2.5 AMS1117CS-2.5 AMS1117CD-2.85 AMS1117-2.85 AMS1117CS-2.85 AMS1117CD-3.3 AMS1117-3.3 AMS1117CS-3.3 AMS1117CD-5.0 AMS1117-5.0 AMS1117CS-5.0
PACKAGE TYPE OPERATING JUNCTION
TEMPERATURE RANGE
-40 to 125° C
-40 to 125° C
-40 to 125° C
-40 to 125° C
-40 to 125° C
-40 to 125° C
-40 to 125° C
*For additional available fixed voltages contact factory.
PIN CONNECTIONS
SOT-223 Top View
3 PIN FIXED/ADJUSTABLE VERSION
1- Ground/Adjust 2- V
OUT
3- V
IN
1
2
3
ulators for Switching Supplies
8L SOIC Top View
GND/ADJ
V
OUT
V
OUT
V
IN
1 2 3 4
TO-252 FRONT VIEW
TAB IS
OUTPUT
3 2 1
8
N/C
7
V
OUT
6
V
OUT
5
N/C
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Page 2
AMS1117
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Note 1)
Power Dissipation Internally limited Soldering information Input Voltage 15V Lead Temperature (25 sec) Operating Junction Temperature Thermal Resistance Control Section Power Transistor Storage temperature
0°C to 125°C
0°C to 150°C
- 65°C to +150°C
SO-8 package TO-252 package SOT-223 package
* With package soldering to copper area over backside ground plane or internal power plane ϕ 46°C/W to >90°C/W depending on mounting technique and the size of the copper area.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Electrical Characteristics at I
= 0 mA, and TJ = +25°C unless otherwise specified.
OUT
265°C
= 160°C/W
ϕ
JA
= 80°C/W
ϕ
JA
= 90°C/W*
ϕ
JA
can vary from
JA
Parameter
Device Conditions Min Typ Max Units
Reference Voltage (Note 2)
Output Voltage (Note 2)
Line Regulation AMS1117
AMS1117-1.5
AMS1117-1.8
AMS1117-2.5
AMS1117-2.85
AMS1117-3.3
AMS1117-5.0
Load Regulation (Notes 2, 3)
AMS1117-1.5
AMS1117-1.8
AMS1117-2.5
AMS1117 I
AMS1117-1.5
AMS1117-1.8
AMS1117-2.5
AMS1117-2.85
AMS1117-3.3
AMS1117-5.0
AMS1117
= 10 mA
OUT
10mA I
1A , 3.0V VIN 12V
0 I
OUT
1A , 3.3V VIN 12V
0 I
OUT
1A , 4.0V VIN 12V
0 I
OUT
1A , 4.35V VIN 12V
0 I
OUT
1A , 4.75V VIN 12V
0 I
OUT
1A , 6.5V VIN 12V
0 I
OUT
= 10 mA , 1.5V (VIN - V
I
LOAD
3.0V V
IN
3.3V V
IN
4.0V V
IN
4.35V V
4.75V V
6.5V V
IN
- V
(V
IN
OUT
= 5V, 0 ≤ I
V
IN
= 5V, 0 ≤ I
V
IN
= 5V, 0 ≤ I
V
IN
1A, 1.5V (VIN - V
OUT
12V
12V
12V
12V
IN
12V
IN
12V
) =3V, 10mA ≤ I
1A
OUT
1A
OUT
1A
OUT
OUT
OUT
) 12V
OUT
1A
) 12V
1.238
1.225
1.485
1.476
1.782
1.773
2.475
2.460
2.82
2.79
3.267
3.235
4.950
4.900
1.250
1.250
1.500
1.500
1.800
1.800
2.500
2.500
2.850
2.850
3.300
3.300
5.000
5.000
0.015
0.035
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.5
3 6 10
3 6 10
3 6 12
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
1.0
1.0
0.1
0.2
1.262
1.270
1.515
1.524
1.818
1.827
2.525
2.560
2.88
2.91
3.333
3.365
5.050
5.100
0.2
0.2
5 6
5 6
6 6
6 6
10 10
10 10
0.3
0.4
20
20
20
V V
V V
V V
V V
V V
V V
V V
% %
mV mV
mV mV
mV mV
mV mV
mV mV
mV mV
% %
mV mV
mV mV
mV mV
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Page 3
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Electrical Characteristics at I
= 0 mA, and TJ = +25°C unless otherwise specified.
OUT
AMS1117
Parameter
Device Conditions Min Typ Max Units
Load Regulation
AMS1117-2.85
= 5V, 0 ≤ I
V
IN
(Notes 2, 3) AMS1117-3.3
= 5V, 0 ≤ I
V
IN
OUT
OUT
1A
1A
3 6 12
20
3 7 15
25
AMS1117-5.0
Dropout Voltage
- V
OUT
)
(V
IN
Current Limit
Minimum Load
AMS1117-1.5/-1.8/-2.5/-
2.85/-3.3/-5.0 AMS1117-1.5/-1.8/-2.5/-
2.85/-3.3/-5.0 AMS1117 (VIN - V
= 8V, 0 ≤ I
V
IN
V
OUT
(VIN - V
, ∆V
1A
OUT
= 1%, I
REF
) = 5V
OUT
) = 12V (Note 5)
OUT
= 1A (Note 4)
OUT
5
10
1.1 1.3
900 1,100 1,500
5 10
20 35
Current
12V
V
Quiescent Current AMS1117-1.5/-1.8/-2.5/-
IN
2.85/-3.3/-5.0
Ripple Rejection AMS1117
AMS1117-1.5/-1.8/-2.5/-
2.85
AMS1117-3.3
AMS1117-5.0
f =120Hz , C (V
IN-VOUT
f =120Hz , C
= 6V
V
IN
f =120Hz , C
= 6.3V
V
IN
f =120Hz , C
= 8V
V
IN
= 22µF Tantalum, I
OUT
) = 3V, C
ADJ
= 22µF Tantalum, I
OUT
= 22µF Tantalum, I
OUT
= 22µF Tantalum, I
OUT
=10µF
OUT
OUT
OUT
OUT
= 1A,
= 1A,
= 1A
= 1A
5
60 75
60
72
60 72
60 68
dB
10
Thermal Regulation AMS1117 TA = 25°C, 30ms pulse 0.008 0.04 %W
mV mV
mV mV
mV mV
V
mA
mA
mA
dB
dB
dB
Adjust Pin Current AMS1117
Adjust Pin Current
AMS1117
Change Temperature Stability
10mA I
10mA I
1A , 1.5V (VIN - V
OUT
1A , 1.5V (VIN - V
OUT
OUT
OUT
) 12V
) 12V
55
0.2
0.5
120
5
µA µA
µA
% Long Term Stability TA =125°C, 1000Hrs 0.3 1 % RMS Output Noise
OUT
)
(% of V Thermal Resistance
= 25°C , 10Hz f 10kHz
T
A
0.003 %
15 °C/W
Junction-to-Case
Parameters identified with boldface type apply over the full operating temperature range.
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. For guaranteed specifications and test conditions, see the
Electrical Characteristics
. The guaranteed specifications apply only for the test conditions listed.
Note 2: Line and Load regulation are guaranteed up to the maximum power dissipation of 1.2 W. Power dissipation is determined by the input/output
differential and the output current. Guaranteed maximum power dissipation will not be available over the full input/output range.
Note 3: See thermal regulation specifications for changes in output voltage due to heating effects. Line and load regulation are measured at a constant junction
temperature by low duty cycle pulse testing. Load regulation is measured at the output lead ~1/8” from the package.
Note 4: Dropout voltage is specified over the full output current range of the device. Note 5: Minimum load current is defined as the minimum output current required to maintain regulation. When 1.5V (V
guaranteed to regulate if the output current is greater than 10mA.
- V
) 12V the device is
IN
OUT
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Page 4
APPLICATION HINTS
The AMS1117 series of adjustable and fixed regulators are easy to use and are protected against short circuit and thermal overloads. Thermal protection circuitry will shut-down the regulator should the junction temperature exceed 165°C at the sense point. Pin compatible with older three terminal adjustable regulators, these devices offer the advantage of a lower dropout voltage, more precise reference tolerance and improved reference stability with temperature.
Stability
The circuit design used in the AMS1117 series requires the use of an output capacitor as part of the device frequency compensation. The addition of stability for all operating conditions. When the adjustment terminal is bypassed with a capacitor to improve the ripple rejection, the requirement for an output capacitor increases. The value of 22µF tantalum covers all cases of bypassing the adjustment terminal. Without bypassing the adjustment terminal smaller capacitors can be used with equally good results. To further improve stability and transient response of these devices larger values of output capacitor can be used.
Protection Diodes
Unlike older regulators, the AMS1117 family does not need any protection diodes between the adjustment pin and the output and from the output to the input to prevent over-stressing the die. Internal resistors are limiting the internal current paths on the AMS1117 adjustment pin, therefore even with capacitors on the adjustment pin no protection diode is needed to ensure device safety under short-circuit conditions. Diodes between the input and output are not usually needed. Microsecond surge currents of 50A to 100A can be handled by the internal diode between the input and output pins of the device. In normal operations it is difficult to get those values of surge currents even with the use of large output capacitances. If high value output capacitors are used, such as 1000µF to 5000µF and the input pin is instantaneously shorted to ground, damage can occur. A diode from output to input is recommended, when a crowbar circuit at the input of the AMS1117 is used (Figure 1).
22µF solid tantalum on the output will ensure
AMS1117
D1
V
OUT
AMS1117
IN OUT
ADJ
C
10
Figure 1.
AMS1117
IN OUT
ADJ
I
ADJ
µ
A
50
= V
(1+ R2/R1)+I
REF
P
+
R
1
ADJ
µ
F
R
2
V
REF
R1
R2
R2
ADJ
= Parasitic Line Resistance
V
IN
Output Voltage
The AMS1117 series develops a 1.25V reference voltage between the output and the adjust terminal. Placing a resistor between these two terminals causes a constant current to flow through R1 and down through R2 to set the overall output voltage. This current is normally the specified minimum load current of 10mA. Because I
is very small and constant it represents a small error and it
ADJ
can usually be ignored.
V
IN
Figure 2. Basic Adjustable Regulator
Load Regulation
True remote load sensing it is not possible to provide, because the AMS1117 is a three terminal device. The resistance of the wire connecting the regulator to the load will limit the load regulation. The data sheet specification for load regulation is measured at the bottom of the package. Negative side sensing is a true Kelvin connection, with the bottom of the output divider returned to the negative side of the load. The best load regulation is obtained when the top of the resistor divider R1 is connected directly to the case not to the load. If R1 were connected to the load, the effective resistance between the regulator and the load would be:
R
R1
x ( R2+R1 ) , R
P
V
OUT
C
OUT
F
2
V
OUT
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Page 5
APPLICATION HINTS
Connected as shown , R
V
IN
*
CONNECT R1 TO CASE
IN OUT
CONNECT R2 TO LOAD
Figure 3. Connections for Best Load Regulation
In the case of fixed voltage devices the top of R1 is connected Kelvin internally, and the ground pin can be used for negative side sensing.
is not multiplied by the divider ratio
P
R
P
PARASITIC
AMS1117
ADJ
LINE RESISTANCE
R1*
R2*
R
L
AMS1117
The total thermal resistance from junction to ambient can be as low as 45°C/W. This requires a reasonable sized PC board with at least on layer of copper to spread the heat across the board and couple it into the surrounding air. Experiments have shown that the heat spreading copper layer does not need to be electrically connected to the tab of the device. The PC material can be very effective at transmitting heat between the pad area, attached to the pad of the device, and a ground plane layer either inside or on the opposite side of the board. Although the actual thermal resistance of the PC material is high, the Length/Area ratio of the thermal resistance between layers is small. The data in Table 1, was taken using 1/16” FR-4 board with 1 oz. copper foil, and it can be used as a rough guideline for estimating thermal resistance. For each application the thermal resistance will be affected by thermal interactions with other components on the board. To determine the actual value some experimentation will be necessary. The power dissipation of the AMS1117 is equal to:
P
= ( VIN - V
D
OUT
)( I
OUT
) Maximum junction temperature will be equal to: T
= T
J
+ PD(Thermal Resistance (junction-to-ambient))
A(MAX)
Maximum junction temperature must not exceed 125°C.
Ripple Rejection
Thermal Considerations
The AMS1117 series have internal power and thermal limiting circuitry designed to protect the device under overload conditions.
However maximum junction temperature ratings of 125
°C should
not be exceeded under continuous normal load conditions. Careful consideration must be given to all sources of thermal resistance from junction to ambient. For the surface mount package SOT-223 additional heat sources mounted near the device must be considered. The heat dissipation capability of the PC board and its copper traces is used as a heat sink for the device. The thermal resistance from the junction to the tab for the
AMS1117 is 15 be as low as 30°C/W.
°C/W. Thermal resistance from tab to ambient can
The ripple rejection values are measured with the adjustment pin bypassed. The impedance of the adjust pin capacitor at the ripple frequency should be less than the value of R1 (normally 100 to 200) for a proper bypassing and ripple rejection approaching the values shown. The size of the required adjust pin capacitor is a function of the input ripple frequency. If R1=100 at 120Hz the adjust pin capacitor should be >13µF. At 10kHz only 0.16µF is needed.
The ripple rejection will be a function of output voltage, in circuits without an adjust pin bypass capacitor. The output ripple will increase directly as a ratio of the output voltage to the reference voltage (V
Table 1.
COPPER AREA
TOP SIDE* BACK SIDE BOARD AREA (JUNCTION-TO-AMBIENT)
2500 Sq. mm 2500 Sq. mm 2500 Sq. mm 1000 Sq. mm 2500 Sq. mm 2500 Sq. mm
225 Sq. mm 2500 Sq. mm 2500 Sq. mm
100 Sq. mm 2500 Sq. mm 2500 Sq. mm 1000 Sq. mm 1000 Sq. mm 1000 Sq. mm 1000 Sq. mm 0 1000 Sq. mm
* Tab of device attached to topside copper.
THERMAL RESISTANCE
45°C/W 45°C/W 53°C/W 59°C/W 52°C/W 55°C/W
OUT
/ V
REF
).
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Page 6
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
Minimum Operating Current (Adjustable Device)
12
9
6
TJ = 125°C
TJ = 25°C
Short-Circuit Current
1.25
1.00
0.75
0.50
TJ = 125°C
TJ = 25°C
AMS1117
3
MINIMUM OPERATING CURRENT (mA)
0
0 5 10 15 20
INPUT/OUTPUT DIFFERENTIAL (V)
Load Regulation
0.10 ∆ I
= 1A
LOAD
0.05
0
-0.05
-0.10
OUTPUT VOLTAGE DEVIATION (%)
-0.15
-0.20
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 TEMPERATURE (°C)
SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT (A)
0.25
0
0 5 10 15
INPUT/OUTPUT DIFFERENTIAL
Ripple Rejection vs. Current
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
RIPPLE REJECTION (dB)
20
V
10
C C
0
0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1.0
V
= 5V
OUT
= 25µF
ADJ
= 25µF
OUT
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
RIPPLE
V
3Vp-p
RIPPLE
0.5Vp-p
f
f
RIPPLE
RIPPLE
= 120Hz
= 20Hz
Adjust Pin CurrentTemperature Stability
2.0
1.0
0
-1.0
OUTPUT VOLTAGE CHANGE (%)
-2.0
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 TEMPERATURE (°C)
100
90
80
A)
µ
70
60
50
40
30
ADJUST PIN CURRENT (
20
10
0
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 TEMPERATURE (°C)
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Page 7
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted.
TO-252 PLASTIC PACKAGE (D)
0.087-0.094 (2.21-2.39)
7.0°
0.380-0.410 (9.65-10.41)
0.255-0.265 (6.48-6.73)
0.206-0.214 (5.23-5.44)
0.235-0.245 (5.969-6.223)
0.018-0.023 (0.46-0.58)
0.035-0.050 (0.89-1.27)
AMS1117
0.025
(0.635)
TYP
0.156-0.204 (3.96-5.18)
0.030
(0.762)
TYP
0.045-0.060 (1.14-1.52)
0.018-0.023
(0.46-0.58)
0.035-0.045 (0.89-1.14)
0.020±0.002
(0.510±0.0508)
D (D3) AMS DRW# 011601
3 LEAD SOT-223 PLASTIC PACKAGE
0.248-0.264
(6.30-6.71)
0.116-0.124 (2.95-3.15)
0.264-0.287 (6.71-7.29)
0.130-0.146 (3.30-3.71)
0.090 (2.29)
NOM
0.033-0.041 (0.84-1.04)
10°-16°
0.012 (0.31)
MIN
10°
MAX
0.025-0.033 (0.64-0.84)
0.010-0.014 (0.25-0.36)
10°-16°
(SOT-223 ) AMS DRW# 042292
0.071 (1.80)
MAX
0.025-0.033 (0.64-0.84)
0.181 (4.60)
NOM
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Page 8
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted (Continued).
8 LEAD SOIC PLASTIC PACKAGE (S)
0.189-0.197*
(4.801-5.004)
87 65
AMS1117
0.050
(1.270)
TYP
0.150-0.157**
(3.810-3.988)
0.004-0.010
(0.101-0.254)
0.008-0.010
(0.203-0.254)
0.010-0.020 (0.254-0.508)
0.016-0.050
(0.406-1.270)
x 45°
0°-8° TYP
S (SO-8 ) AMS DRW# 042293
0.228-0.244
(5.791-6.197)
12 34
0.053-0.069
(1.346-1.752)
0.014-0.019
(0.355-0.483)
*DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006" (0.152mm) PER SIDE
**DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH. INTERLEAD FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.010" (0.254mm) PER SIDE
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