preprograms and erases the entire chip or any
combination of designated sectors
— Embedded Program algorithm automatically
writes and verifies data at specified addresses
■ Minimum 1,000,000 progr am/erase cycles per
sector guaranteed
■ Package option
— 48-pin TSOP
— 44-pin SO
■ Compatibility with JEDEC standards
— Pinout and software compatible with single-
power-supply Flash
— Superior inadvertent write protection
■ Data# Polling and toggle bits
— Provides a software method of detecting
program or erase operation completion
■ Ready/Busy# pin (RY/BY#)
— Provides a hardware method of detecting
program or erase cycle completion
■ Erase Suspend/Erase Resume
— Suspends an erase operati on to read dat a from,
or program data to, a sector that is not being
erased, then resumes the erase operation
■ Hardware reset pin (RESET#)
— Hardware method to reset the de vice t o reading
array data
Publication# 21505 Rev: C Amendment/+2
Issue Date: April 1998
Page 2
PRELIMINARY
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The Am29F400B is a 4 M bit, 5.0 volt-only Flash
memory organized as 524,288 bytes or 262,144 words.
The device is offer ed in 44-pin S O and 48-pin TSO P
packages. The word-wide data (x16) appears on
DQ15–DQ0; the byte-wide (x8) data appears on DQ7–
DQ0. This device is designed to be programmed insystem with the standard system 5.0 volt V
A 12.0 V V
is not required for write or erase opera-
PP
tions. The device can also be programmed in standard
EPROM programmers.
This device is manufactured using AMD’s 0.35 µm
process technology, and offers all the f eatures and benefits of the Am29F400, which was manufactured using
0.5 µm process technology.
The standard device offers access times of 55, 60, 70,
90, 120, and 150 ns, allowing high speed microprocessors to operate without wait states. To eliminate bus
contention the device has separate chip enable (CE#),
write enable (WE#) and output enable (OE#) controls.
The device requires only a single 5. 0 v o lt po wer sup-ply for both read and write functions. Internally generated and regulated voltages are provided for the
program and erase operations.
The device is entirely command set compatible with the
JEDEC single-power-supply Flash standard. Commands are written to the command regis ter using
standard micropr ocessor wri te timings. Register co ntents serve as input to an internal state-machine that
controls the erase and programming circuitry. Write
cycles also internally latch addresses and data needed
for the programming and erase operations. Reading
data out of the device is similar to reading from other
Flash or EPROM devices.
Device programming occurs by executing the program
command sequence. This initiates the EmbeddedProgram algorithm—an internal algorithm that automatically times the program pulse widths and verifies
proper cell margin.
Device erasure occurs by executing the erase co mmand sequence. This initiates the Embedded Erase
supply.
CC
algorithm—an inter nal algorithm that automatically
preprograms the array (if it is not already programmed) before executing the erase operation. During erase, the device automatically times the erase
pulse widths and verifies proper cell margin.
The host system can detect whether a program or
erase operation is complete by observing the RY/BY#
pin, or by reading the DQ7 (Data# Polling) and
DQ6/DQ2 (toggle) status bits. After a program or
erase cycle has been completed, the de vice i s ready to
read array data or accept another command.
The sector erase ar chitecture allo ws memo ry secto rs
to be erased and reprogrammed without affecting the
data contents of other sectors. The device is fully
erased when shipped from the factory.
Hardware data protection meas ures include a low
detector that automatically in hibits write opera-
V
CC
tions during power transitions. The hardware sector
protection feature disables both program and erase
operations in any combination of the sectors of memory . This can be achie v ed via prog ramming equipment.
The Erase Suspend feature enables the user to put
erase on hold for any period of time to read data from,
or program data to, any sector that is not selected for
erasure. True background erase can thus be achieved.
The hardware RESET# pi n terminates any operation
in progress and resets the internal state machine to
reading array dat a. The RESET# pin ma y be tied to the
system reset circuitry. A system reset would thus also
reset the device, enabling the system microprocessor
to read the boot-up firmware from the Flash memory.
The system can place the devi ce into the standb y mode.
Pow er cons umption is g reatly r educed in this mode .
AMD’s Flash technology combines years of Flash
memory manufacturing experience to produce the
highest levels of quality, reliability and cost effectiveness.
The device electrically erases all b i ts wi thin a se c tor
simultaneously via Fowler-Nordheim tunneling. The
data is programmed using hot electron injection.
2Am29F400B
Page 3
PRELIMINARY
PRODUCT SELECTOR GUIDE
Family Part NumberAm29F400B
Speed Option
Max access time, ns (t
Max CE# access time, ns (tCE)55607090120150
Max OE# access time, ns (tOE)303030355055
VCC = 5.0 V ± 5%-55
VCC = 5.0 V ± 10%-60-70-90-120-150
)55607090120150
ACC
Note: See “AC Characteristics” for full specifications.
AMD standard products are available in several packages and operating ranges. The order number (Valid Combination) is formed
by a combination of the elements below.
CE-55Am29F400BT
OPTIONAL PROCESSING
Blank = Standard Processing
B = Burn-in
(Contact an AMD representative for more information)
TEMPERATURE RANGE
C=Commerc ial (0°C to +70° C)
I = Industrial (–40°C to +85°C)
E = Extended (–55°C to +125°C)
PACKAGE TYPE
E= 48-Pin Thin Small Outline Package (TSOP)
Standard Pinout (TS 048)
F= 48-Pin Thin Small Outline Package (TSOP)
Reverse Pinout (TSR048)
S= 44-Pin Small Outline Package (SO 044)
Am29F400BT-55,
Am29F400BB-55
Am29F400BT-60,
Am29F400BB-60
Am29F400BT-70,
Am29F400BB-70
Am29F400BT-90,
Am29F400BB-90
Am29F400BT-120,
Am29F400BB-120
Valid Combinations
EC, EI, FC, FI, SC, SI
EC, EI, EE,
FC, FI, FE,
SC, SI, SE
SPEED OPTION
See Product Selector Guide and Valid Combinations
BOOT CODE SECTOR ARCHITECTURE
T = Top Sector
B = Bottom Sector
DEVICE NUMBER/DES CR IP TIO N
Am29F400B
4 Megabit (512 K x 8-Bit/256 K x 16-Bit) CMOS Flash Memory
5.0 Volt-only Read, Program, and Erase
Valid Combinations
Valid Combinations list configurations planned to be supported in volume for this device. Consult the local AMD sales
office to confirm availability of specific valid combinations and
to check on newly released combinations.
Am29F400BT-150,
Am29F400BB-150
6Am29F400B
Page 7
PRELIMINARY
DEVICE BUS OPERATIONS
This section describes the requirements and use of the
device bus operations, which are initiated through the
internal c ommand register. The command register itself does not occupy any addressable memory location. The register is composed of l atches that store the
commands, along with the address and data information needed to execute the command. The contents of
the register serve as inputs to the internal state machine. The state machine outputs dictate the function of
the device. Table 1 lists the device bus operations, the
inputs and control lev els t he y requ ire , and t he resulting
output. The following subsections describe each of
these operations in further detail.
DQ8–DQ15
VCC ±
0.5 V
ID
BYTE#
= V
IN
IN
XHigh-ZHigh-ZHigh-Z
A
IN
D
OUT
D
D
IN
IN
D
OUT
D
D
BYTE#
= V
IH
High-Z
High-Z
IN
High-Z
IN
IL
Legend:
L = Logic Low = V
Note: See the sections on Sector Protection and Temporary Sector Unprotect for more information.
Word/Byte Configuration
The BYTE# pin controls whether the device data I/O
pins DQ15–DQ0 operate in the by te or word configur ation. If the BYTE# pin is set at logic ‘1’, the device is in
word configuration, DQ15–DQ0 are activ e and c ontrolled by CE# and OE#.
If the BYTE# pin is set at logic ‘0’, the device is in byte
configuration, and only data I/O pins DQ0–DQ7 are active and controlled by CE# and OE#. The data I/O pins
DQ8–DQ14 are tri-stated, and the DQ15 pin is used as
an input for the LSB (A-1) address function.
, H = Logic High = VIH, VID = 12.0 ± 0.5 V, X = Don’t Care, DIN = Data In, D
IL
device data outputs. The device remains enabled for
read access until the command register contents are
altered.
See “Reading Array Data” for more information. Refer
to the AC Read Operations table for timing specifications and to Figure 9 for the t imin g diagram. I
DC Characteristics table represents the active current
specification for reading array data.
Writing Commands/Command Sequences
To write a command or command sequence (which in-
OUT
cludes programming data to the device and erasing
Requirements for Reading Array Data
To read array data from the outputs, the system must
drive the CE# and OE# pins to V
control and selects the dev ice. OE# is the output control and gates arra y data to the output pins . WE# should
remain at V
. The BYTE# pin determines whether the
IH
device outputs array data in words or bytes.
The internal state machine is set for reading arr ay data
upon device power-up, or after a hardware reset. This
ensures that no spurious alteration of the memory content occurs during the power transition. No command is
necessary in this mode to obtain array data. Standard
microprocessor read cycles that assert valid addresses
. CE# is the power
IL
sectors of memory), the system must drive WE# and
CE# to V
, and OE# to VIH.
IL
For program operations, the BYTE # pin determines
whether the device accepts program data in bytes o r
words. Refer to “Word/Byte Configuration” for more information.
An erase operation can erase one sect or, multiple sectors, or the entire device. Tables 2 and 3 indicate the
address space that each sector occupies. A “sector address” consists of the address b its requ ired to uni quely
select a sector. The “Command D efinitions” section
has details on erasing a sector or the entire chip, or
suspending/resuming the erase operation.
on the device address input s produc e valid data on the
= Data Out, AIN = Address In
in the
CC1
Am29F400B7
Page 8
PRELIMINARY
After the system writes the autoselect command sequence, the device enters the autoselect mode. The
system can then read autoselect codes from the internal register (which is separate from the memory array)
on DQ7–DQ0. Standard read cycle timings apply in this
mode. Refer to the “Autoselect Mode” and “Autoselect
Command Sequence” sections for more information.
in the DC Characteristics table represents the ac-
I
CC2
tive current specification for the w rite mode. The “AC
Characteristics” section contains timing specification
tables and timing diagrams for write operations.
Program and Erase Operation Status
During an erase or program operation, the system ma y
check the status of the operation by reading the status
bits on DQ7–DQ0. Standard read cycle timings and I
CC
read specifications apply. Refer to “Write Operation
Status” for more information, and to “AC Characteristics” for timing diagrams.
Standby Mode
When the system is not reading or writing to the device ,
it can place the device in the standby mode. In this
mode, current consumption is great ly reduc ed, and the
outputs are placed in the high impedance state, independent of the OE# input.
The device enters the CMOS standby mode when the
CE# and RESET# pin s are both held at V
(Note that this is a more restricted voltage range than
.) The device enters the TTL standby mode when
V
IH
CE# and RESET# pins are both held at V
requires standard access time (t
) for read access
CE
when the device is in either of these s tandby modes,
before it is ready to read data.
The device also enters the standb y mode when the RESET# pin is driven low. Refer to the next section, “RESET#: Hardware Reset Pin”.
If the device is deselected during erasure or programming, the device draws active current until the
operation is completed.
± 0.5 V.
CC
. The device
IH
In the CMOS and TTL/NMOS-compatible DC Characteristics tables, I
represents the standby current
CC3
specification.
RESET#: Hardware Reset Pin
The RESET# pin provides a hardw are method of resetting the device to reading array data. When the RESET# pin is driven low for at least a period of t
RP,
the
device immediately terminates any operation in
progress, tristates all output pins, and ignores all
read/write commands for the duration of the RESET#
pulse. The device also resets the inter nal state machine to reading array data. The operation that was interrupted should be reinitiated once the device is ready
to accept another command sequence, to ensure data
integrity.
Current is reduced for the duration of the RESET#
pulse. When RESET# is held at V
the TTL standby mode; if RESET# is held at V
, the device enters
IL
SS
±0.5
V, the device enters the CMOS standby mode.
The RESET# pin may be tied to the system reset cir-
cuitry. A system reset would thus also reset the Flash
memory, enabling the system to read the boot-up
firmware from the Flash memory.
If RESET# is asserted during a program or erase operation, the RY/BY# pin remains a “0” (busy) until the internal reset operatio n is complete, which requires a
time of t
(during Embedded Algorithms). The
READY
system can thus monitor RY/BY# to determine whether
the reset operation is complete. If RESET# is asserted
when a program or erase operation is not executing
(RY/BY# pin is “1”), the reset operation is completed
within a time of t
READY
rithms). The system can read data t
SET# pin returns to V
(not during Embe dded Algo-
after the RE-
.
IH
RH
Refer to the AC Characteristics tables for RESET# parameters and to Figure 10 for the timing diagram.
Output Disable Mode
When the OE# input is at VIH, output from the device is
disabled. The output pins are placed in t he high impedance state.
8Am29F400B
Page 9
PRELIMINARY
Table 2. Am29F400BT Top Boot Block Sector Address Table
Address range is A17:A-1 in byte mode and A17:A0 in word mode. See “Word/Byte Configuration” section for more information.
Kwords)
Address Range (in hexadecim al )
(x8)
Address Range
(x16)
Address Range
Autoselect Mode
The autoselect mode provides manufacturer and device identification, and sector protection verification,
through identifier codes output on DQ7–DQ0. This
mode is primarily intended for progr amming equipment
to automatically match a device to be progr ammed with
its correspondi ng programming al gorithm. However,
the autoselect codes can also be accessed in-system
through the command register.
When using programming equipment, the autoselect
mode requires V
A9. Address pins A6, A1, and A0 must be as shown in
Table 4. In addition, when verifying sector protection,
(11.5 V to 12.5 V) on address pin
ID
Am29F400B9
the sector address must appear on the appropriate
highest order address bits (see Tables 2 and 3). Table
4 shows the remaining address bits that are don’t care .
When all necessary bits have been set as required, the
programming equipment may then read the corresponding identifier code on DQ7–DQ0.
To access the autoselect codes in-system, the host
system can issue the autoselect command via the
command register, as shown in Table 5. This method
does not require V
. See “Command Definitions” for
ID
details on using the autoselect mode.
Page 10
Table 4.Am29F400B Autoselect Codes (High Voltage Method)
DescriptionModeCE#OE#WE#
PRELIMINARY
A17
to
A12
A11
to
A10A9
A8
to
A7A6
A5
to
A2A1A0
DQ8
to
DQ15
DQ7
to
DQ0
Manufacturer ID: AMDLLHXXV
Device ID:
Am29F400B
(Top Boot Block)
Device ID:
Am29F400B
(Bottom Boot Block)
Sector Protection VerificationLLHSAXV
L = Logic Low = VIL, H = Logic High = VIH, SA = Sector Address, X = Don’t care.
WordLLH
XXV
ByteLLHX23h
WordLLH
XXV
ByteLLHXABh
XLXLL X01h
ID
XLXLH
ID
XLXLH
ID
XLXHL
ID
Sector Protection/Unprotection
The hardware sector protection feature disables both program and erase operations in any se ctor. The hardware
sector unprotection feature re-enables both program and
erase operations in previously protected sectors.
Sector protection/unprotection must be implemented
using programming equipment. The procedure requires a high voltage (V
Details on this method are provided in a supplement,
publication number 20185. Contact an AMD representative to obtain a copy of this document.
The device is shipped with all s ectors unprotected.
AMD offers the option of programming and protecting
sectors at its factory prior to shipping the device
through AMD’s ExpressFlash™ Servic e. Contact an
AMD representative for details.
It is possible to determine whether a sector is protected
or unprotected. See “Autoselect Mode” for details.
Temporary Sector Unprotect
This feature allows temporary unpr otection of previously protected sectors to change data in-system. The
Sector Unprotect mode is activated by setting the RESET# pin to V
sectors can be programmed or erased by sele cting the
sector addresses. Once V
SET# pin, all the previously protected sectors are
protected again. Figure 1 shows the algorithm, and
Figure 18 shows the timing diagrams, for this feature.
. During this mode, formerly protected
ID
) on address pin A9 and OE#.
ID
is removed from the RE-
ID
Notes:
1. All protected sectors unprotected.
2. All previously protected sectors are protected once
again.
Figure 1. Temporary Sector Unprotect Operation
Hardware Data Protection
The command sequence requirement of unlock cycles
for programming or erasing provides data protection
against inadverten t writes (refer to Table 5 for command definitions). In addition, the following hardwar e
data protection mea sures prevent accidental erasure
or programming, which might otherwise be caused by
22h23h
22hABh
X
X
START
RESET# = V
(Note 1)
Perform Erase or
Program Operations
RESET# = V
Temporary Sector
Unprotect Completed
(Note 2)
ID
IH
01h
(protected)
00h
(unprotected)
21505C-5
10Am29F400B
Page 11
PRELIMINARY
spurious system level signals during V
power-up and
CC
power-down transitions, or from system noise.
Low V
When V
cept any write cycles. This protects data during V
Write Inhibit
CC
is less than V
CC
, the device does not ac-
LKO
CC
power-up and power-down. The command register and
all internal program/erase circuits are disabled, and the
device resets. Subsequent writes are ignored until V
is greater than V
. The system must provide the
LKO
CC
proper signals to the control pins to prevent unintentional writes when V
is greater than V
CC
LKO
.
COMMAND DEFINITIONS
Writing specific addre ss and data commands or sequences into the command register initiates device operations. Table 5 de fines the valid registe r command
sequences. Writing incorrectaddress and data val-ues or writing them in the improper sequence resets
the device to reading array data.
All addresses are latched on the falling edge of WE# or
CE#, whichever happens later. All data is latched on
the rising edge of WE# or CE#, whichever happens
first. Refer to the appropriate timing diagrams in the
“AC Characteristics” section.
Reading Array Data
The device is automatically set to reading array data
after device power-up. No commands are required to
retrieve data. The device is also ready to read array
data after comp leting an Embe dded Program or Embedded Erase algorithm.
After the device accepts an Er ase Suspend command,
the device enters the Erase Suspend mode. The system can read array data using the standard read timings, except that if it reads at an address within erasesuspended sectors, the device outputs status data.
After completing a programming operation in the Erase
Suspend mode, the system may once agai n read arra y
data with the same exception. See “Erase Suspend/Erase Resume Commands” for more information
on this mode.
must
The system
ble the device for reading array data if DQ5 goes high,
or while in the autoselect mode. See the “Reset Command” section, next.
See also “Requirements for Reading Arr a y Data” in the
“Device Bus Operations” section for more infor mation.
The Read Operations table provides the read parameters, and Figure 9 shows the timing diagram.
issue the reset command to re-ena-
Write Pulse “Glitch” Protection
Noise pulses of less than 5 ns (typical) on OE#, CE# or
WE# do not initiate a write cycle.
Logical Inhibit
Write cycles are inhibited by holding any one of OE# =
, CE# = VIH or WE# = VIH. To initiate a write cycle,
V
IL
CE# and WE# must be a logical zero while OE# is a
logical one.
Power-Up Write Inhibit
If WE# = CE# = V
and OE# = VIH during power up , the
IL
device does not accept commands on the rising edge
of WE#. The internal state mac hine is automatically
reset to reading array data on power-up.
Reset Command
Writing the reset command to the devi ce resets the device to reading array data. Address bits are don’t care
for this command.
The reset command may be written between the sequence cycles in an erase command sequence before
erasing begins. This resets the device to reading array
data. Once erasure begins, however, the device ignores reset commands until the operation is complete.
The reset command may be written between the sequence cycles in a program command sequence before programming begins. This resets the device to
reading array data (also applies to programming in
Erase Suspend mode). Once programming begins,
howeve r, the device ignores reset commands until the
operation is complete.
The reset command may be written between the sequence cycles in an autoselect command sequence.
Once in the autoselect mode, t he reset c ommand
must
be written to return to reading array data (also applies
to autoselect during Erase Suspend).
If DQ5 goes high during a program or erase operation,
writing the reset command returns the device to reading array data (a lso applies during Erase Suspend).
Autoselect Command Sequence
The autoselect c ommand sequenc e allows the host
system to access the manufacturer and devices codes,
and determine whether or not a sector is protected.
T ab le 5 shows the address and data requirements. This
method is an alternative to that shown in Table 4, which
is intended for PROM programmers and requi res V
on address bit A9.
The autoselect command sequence is initiated by
writing two unlock cycles, followed by the autoselect
command. The device then en ters the autoselect
mode, and the system may read at any address any
ID
Am29F400B11
Page 12
PRELIMINARY
number of times, without initiating another command
sequence.
A read cycle at address XX00h or re trie ves the manufacturer code. A read cycle at address XX01h in word
mode (or 02h in byte mode) returns the device code.
A read cycle containing a sector address (SA) and the
address 02h in word mode (or 04h in byte mode) returns 01h if that sector is protected, or 00h if it is unprotected. Refer to Tables 2 and 3 for valid sector
addresses.
The system must write the reset command to exit the
autoselect mode and return to reading array data.
Word/Byte Program Command Sequence
The system may program the device by word or byte,
depending on the state of the BYTE# pin. Programming is a four-bus-cycle operation. The program command sequence is initiated by writing two unlock write
cycles, followed by the program set-up command. The
program address and data are written next, which in
turn initiate the Embedded Program algorithm. The
not
system is
ings. The device automatically provides internally generated program pulses and verify the programmed cell
margin. Table 5 shows the address and data requirements for the byte prog ram command sequence.
When the Embedded Program algorithm is complete,
the device then returns to reading array data and addresses are no longer latched. The system can determine the status of the program operation by using DQ7,
DQ6, or RY/BY#. See “Write Operation Status” for information on these status bits.
Any commands written to the device during the Embedded Program Algorithm are ignored. Note that a
hardware reset immediately terminates the programming operation. The Byte Program command sequence should be reinitiated once the device has reset
to reading array data, to ensure data integrity.
Programming is allowed in any sequence an d across
sector boundaries. A bit cannot be programmed
from a “0” back to a “1”. Attempting to do so may halt
the operation and set DQ5 to “1”, or cause the Data#
Polling algorithm to indicate the op eration was successful. However, a succeeding read will show that the
data is still “0”. Only erase operations can convert a “0”
to a “1”.
required to provide further controls or tim-
START
Write Program
Command Sequence
Data Poll
Embedded
Program
algorithm
in progress
Increment Address
Note:
See Table 5 for program command sequence.
No
from System
Verify Data?
Yes
Last Address?
Yes
Programming
Completed
No
21505C-6
Figure 2. Program Operation
Chip Erase Command Sequence
Chip erase is a six-bu s-cycle oper ation. The chip er ase
command sequence is initiated by writing two unlock
cycles, followed by a set-up command. Two additional
unlock write cycles are then followed by the chip erase
command, which in turn invokes the Embedded Erase
not
algorithm. The device does
preprogram prior to erase. The Embedded Erase algorithm automatically preprograms and verifies the entire
memory for an all zero data patter n prior to electr ical
erase. The system is not required to provide any controls or timings during these operations. Table 5 shows
the address and data requirements for the chip erase
command sequence.
require the system to
Any commands written to the chip during the Embedded Erase algorithm are ignored. Note that a ha rd warereset during the chip erase operation immediately terminates the operation. The Chip Erase command sequence should be reinitiated once the device has
returned to reading array data, to ensure data int eg rity.
12Am29F400B
Page 13
PRELIMINARY
The system can determine the status of the erase operation by using DQ7, DQ6, DQ2, or RY/BY#. See
“Write Operation Status” for information on these status bits. When the Embedded Erase algorithm is complete, the device returns to reading array data and
addresses are no longer latched.
Figure 3 illustrates the algorithm for the erase operation. See the “Erase/Program Oper ations” tab les in “AC
Characteristics” for parameters, and to Figure 14 for
timing diagrams.
Sector Erase Command Sequence
Sector erase is a six bus cycle operation. The sector
erase command sequence is initiated by writing two unlock cycles, followed by a set-up command. Two additional unlock write cycles are then followed by the
address of the sector to be erased, and the sector
erase command. Table 5 shows the address and data
requirements for the sector eras e command sequence.
not
The device does
the memory prior to erase. The Embedded Erase algorithm automatically programs and verifies the sector f or
an all zero data pattern prior to electrical erase. The
system is not required to provide a ny controls or timings during these operations.
After the command sequence is written, a sector erase
time-out of 50 µs begi ns. During the time-out per iod,
additional sector addresses and sector erase commands may be written. Loading the sector erase buffer
may be done in any sequence, and the number of sectors may be from one sector to all secto rs. The time between these additional cycl es must be less than 50 µs ,
otherwise the last address and command might not be
accepted, and erasure may begin. It is recommended
that processor interrupts be disab led during this time to
ensure all commands are accepted. The interrupts can
be re-enabled after the last Sector Erase command is
written. If the time between additional sector erase
commands can be assumed to be less than 50 µs, the
system need not monitor DQ3. Any command other
than Sector Erase or Erase Suspend during the
time-out period resets the device to reading array
data. The system must rewrite the command sequence
and any additional sector addresses and commands.
The system can monitor DQ3 to determine if the sector
erase timer has timed out. (See the “DQ3: Sec tor Erase
Timer” section.) The time-out be gins from the rising
edge of the final WE# pulse in the command sequence .
Once the sector erase operation has begun, onl y the
Erase Suspend command is valid. All other commands
are ignored. Note th at a hardware reset during the
sector erase operation immediately terminates the operation. The Sector Erase command sequence should
be reinitiated once the device has returned to reading
array data, to ensure data integrity.
require the system to preprogram
When the Embedded Erase algorithm is complete, the
device returns to reading arra y data and addr esses are
no longer latched. The system can determine the status of the erase operation b y using DQ7, DQ6, DQ2, or
RY/BY#. ( Refer to “Write Ope ration St atus” f or info rmation on these status bits.)
Figure 3 illustrates the algorithm for the erase operation. Refer to the “ Era se/Prog r am Oper ations” ta b les in
the “AC Characteristics” section for parameters, and to
Figure 14 for timing diagrams.
Erase Suspend/Erase Resume Commands
The Erase Suspend command allows t he syste m to interrupt a sector erase ope ration and then read data
from, or program data to, any sector not selected for
erasure. This command is valid only during the sector
erase operation, including the 50 µs time-out period
during the sector erase c ommand sequence. The
Erase Suspend command is ignored if written during
the chip erase operation or Embedded Program algorithm. Writing the Erase Suspend command during the
Sector Erase time-out immediately terminates the
time-out period and suspends the er ase oper at ion. Addresses are “don’t-cares” when writing the Erase Suspend command.
When the Erase Suspend command is written during
a sector erase operation, the device requires a maximum of 20 µs to suspend the erase operation. However, when the E rase Suspend co mmand is writte n
during the sector erase time-out, the device immediately terminates the time-out period and s uspends the
erase operation.
After the erase operation has been suspended, the
system can read array data from or program data to
any sector not selected for erasu re. (The de vice “er ase
suspends” all sectors selected for erasure.) Normal
read and write timings and command definitions apply.
Reading at any address within erase-suspended sectors produces status data on DQ7–DQ0. The system
can use DQ7, or DQ6 and DQ2 together, to determine
if a sector is actively erasing or is erase-suspended.
See “Write Operation Status” for information on these
status bits.
After an erase-suspended program operation is complete, the system c an once again r ead arra y d ata within
non-suspended sectors. The system can determine
the status of the program operation using the DQ7 or
DQ6 status bits, just as in the standard program operation. See “Write Operation Status” for more information.
The system may also write the autoselect command
sequence when the device is in the Erase Suspend
mode. The device allows reading autoselect codes
even at addresses within erasing sectors, since the
codes are not stored in the memory array. When the
Am29F400B13
Page 14
PRELIMINARY
device exits the autoselect mode, the device reverts to
the Erase Suspend mode, and is ready for another
valid operation. See “Autoselect Command Sequence”
for more information.
The system must write the Erase Resume command
(address bits are “don’t care”) to exit the erase suspend
mode and continue the sector erase operat ion. Further
writes of the Resume command are ignored. Another
Erase Suspend command can be written after the device has resumed erasing.
START
Write Erase
Command Sequence
Data Poll
No
from System
Data = FFh?
Embedded
Erase
algorithm
in progress
Yes
Erasure Completed
21505C-7
Notes:
1. See Table 5 for erase command sequence.
2. See “DQ3: Sector Erase Timer” for more information.
Figure 3. Erase Operation
14Am29F400B
Page 15
PRELIMINARY
Table 5. Am29F400B Command Definitions
Command
Sequence
(Note 1)
Read (Note 6)1RARD
Reset (Note 7)1XXXF0
Manufacturer ID
Device ID,
Top Boot Block
Device ID,
Bottom Boot Block
Autoselect (Note 8)
Sector Protect Verify
(Note 9)
Program
Chip Erase
Sector Erase
Erase Suspend (Note 10)1XXXB0
Erase Resume (Note 11)1XXX30
Word
ByteAAA555AAA
Word
ByteAAA555AAA
Word
ByteAAA555AAA
Word
ByteAAA555AAA
Word
ByteAAA555AAA
Word
ByteAAA555AAAAAA555AAA
Word
ByteAAA555AAAAAA555
Legend:
X = Don’t care
RA = Address of the memory location to be read.
RD = Data read from location RA during read operation.
PA = Address of the memory location to be programmed.
Addresses latch on the falling edge of the WE# or CE# pulse,
whichever happens later.
FirstSecond Third Fourth Fifth Sixth
Addr Data Addr DataAddrData AddrDataAddr Data Addr Data
Cycles
555
4
555
4
555
4
555
4
555
4
555
6
555
6
AA
AA
AA
AA
AA
AA
AA
2AA
2AA
2AA
2AA
2AA
2AA
2AA
Bus Cycles (Notes 2–5)
55
55
55
55
55
55
55
555
555
555
555
555
555
555
90X0001
X012223
90
X02
X0122AB
90
X02AB
(SA)
X02
90
(SA)
X04
A0PAPD
555
80
555
80
23
XX00
XX01
00
01
AA
AA
2AA
2AA
555
55
55SA30
PD = Data to be programmed at location PA. Data latches on the
rising edge of WE# or CE# pulse, whichever happens first.
SA = Address of the sector to be verified (in autoselect mode) or
erased. Address bits A17–A12 uniquely select any sector.
10
Notes:
1. See Table 1 for description of bus operations.
2. All values are in hexadecimal.
3. Except when reading array or autoselect data, all bus cycles
are write operations.
4. Data bits DQ15–DQ8 are don’t ca res for unlock and
command cycles.
5. Address bits A17–A11 are don’t cares for unlock and
command cycles, unless PA or SA required.
6. No unlock or command cycles required when reading array
data.
7. The Reset command is required to return to reading array
data when device is in the autoselect mode, or if DQ5 goes
high (while the device is providing status da ta).
Am29F400B15
8. The fourth cycle of the autose lect command sequence is a
read cycle.
9. The data is 00h for an unprotected sector and 01h for a
protected sector. See “Autoselect Command Sequence” for
more information.
10. The system may read and program in non-erasing sectors, or
enter the autoselect mode, when in the Erase Suspend
mode. The Erase Suspend command is valid only during a
sector erase operation.
11. The Erase Resume command is valid only during the Erase
Suspend mode.
Page 16
PRELIMINARY
WRITE OPERATION STATUS
The device provides several bits to determine the status of a write operation: DQ2, DQ3, DQ5, DQ6, DQ7,
and RY/BY#. Table 6 and t he f ollowing s ubsections describe the functions of these bits. DQ7, RY/BY#, and
DQ6 each offer a method for determining whether a
program or erase operation is complete or in progress.
These three bits are discussed first.
DQ7: Data# Polling
The Data# Polling bit, DQ7, indicates to the host system whether an Embedd ed Algo rithm is in progress
or completed, or whether the device is in Erase Suspend. Data# Polling is valid after the rising edge of
the final WE# pulse in the program or erase command sequence.
START
Read DQ7–DQ0
Addr = VA
DQ7 = Data?
Yes
During the Em bedded Program algor ithm, the device
outputs on DQ7 the complement of the datum programmed to DQ7. This DQ7 status also applies to programming during Erase Suspend. When the
Embedded Program algorithm is complete, the device
outputs the datum programmed to DQ7. The system
must provide the program address to read valid status
information on DQ7. If a program address falls within a
protected sector, Data# Polling on DQ7 is active for approximately 2 µs, then the device returns to reading
array data.
During the Embedded Erase algorithm, Data# Polling
produces a “0” on DQ7. When the Embedded Erase algorithm is complete, or if the device enters the Erase
Suspend mode, Data# Polling produces a “1” on DQ7.
This is analogous to the complement/true datum output
described for the Embedded Program algorithm: the
erase function changes all the bits in a sector to “1”;
prior to this, the device outputs the “complement,” o r
“0.” The system must provide an address within any of
the sectors selected for erasure to read valid status information on DQ7.
After an erase command sequence is written, if all s ectors selected for erasing are protected, Data# Polling
on DQ7 is active f or appro ximately 100 µs , the n the device returns to reading array data. If not all selected
sectors are protected, the Embedded Erase algorithm
erases the unprotected sectors, and ignores the selected sectors that are protected.
When the system detects DQ7 has changed from the
complement to true data, it can read va lid data at DQ7–
DQ0 on the
following
read cycles. This is because DQ7
may change asynchronously with DQ0–DQ6 while
Output Enable (OE#) is as serted low. Figure 15, Data#
Polling Timings (During Embedded Algorithms), in the
“AC Characteristics” section illustrates this.
No
No
Notes:
1. VA = Valid address for programming. During a sector
erase operation, a valid address is an address within any
sector selected for erasure. During chip erase, a valid
address is any non-protected sector address.
2. DQ7 should be rechecked even if DQ5 = “1” because
DQ7 may change simultaneously with DQ5.
DQ5 = 1?
Yes
Read DQ7–DQ0
Addr = VA
DQ7 = Data?
No
FAIL
Yes
PASS
21505C-8
Figure 4. Data# Polling Algorithm
Table 6 shows the outpu ts for Data# Polling on DQ7.
Figure 4 shows the Data# Polling algorithm.
16Am29F400B
Page 17
PRELIMINARY
RY/BY#: Ready/Busy#
The RY/BY# is a dedicated, open-drain output pin that
indicates whether an Embedded Algorithm is in
progress or complete. The RY/BY# status is valid after
the rising edge of the final WE# pulse in the command
sequence. Since RY/BY# is an open-drain output, se veral RY/BY# pins can be tied together in parallel with a
pull-up resistor to V
If the output is low (Busy ), the de vice is activ ely er asing
or programming. (T his includes programming in the
Erase Suspend mode.) If th e output is high (Ready) ,
the device is ready to read array data (including during
the Erase Suspend mode), or is in the standby mode.
Table 6 shows the outputs f or RY/BY#. Figures 10, Figure 13 and Fi gure 14 shows RY/BY# for reset, program, and erase operations, respectively.
CC
.
DQ6: Toggle Bit I
Toggle Bit I on DQ6 indicates whethe r an Embedded
Program or Erase algorithm is in progress or complete,
or whether the device has entered the Erase Suspend
mode. Toggle Bit I may be read at any address, and is
valid after the rising edge of the final WE# pulse in the
command sequence (prior to the program or eras e operation), and during the sector erase time-out.
During an Embedded Program or Erase algorithm operation, successive read cycles to any address cause
DQ6 to toggle. The system ma y use either OE# or CE#
to control the read cycles. When the operation is complete, DQ6 stops toggling.
Table 6 shows the outputs for Toggle Bit I on DQ6. Figure 5 shows the toggle bit algorithm. Figure 16 in the
“AC Characteristics” section shows the toggle bit ti ming
diagrams. Figure 17 shows the differences between
DQ2 and DQ6 in graphical for m. See also the subsection on “DQ2: Toggle Bit II”.
DQ2: Toggle Bit II
The “Toggle Bit II” on DQ2, when used with DQ6, indicates whether a par ticular sect or is actively erasing
(that is, the Embedded Erase algo rithm is in pro gress),
or whether that sector is erase-suspended. Toggle Bit
II is valid after the rising edge of t he final WE# pulse in
the command sequence.
DQ2 toggles w hen the system reads at addresses
within those sectors that have been selected for erasure. (The system may use either OE# or CE# to control
the read cycles.) But DQ2 cannot distinguish whether
the sector is actively erasing or is erase-suspended.
DQ6, by comparison, indicates whether the device is
actively erasing, or is in Erase Suspend, b ut cannot distinguish which sectors are selected for erasure. Thus,
both status bits are required for sector and mode information. Refer to Table 6 to compare outp uts for DQ2
and DQ6.
Figure 5 shows the toggle bit algorithm in flowchar t
form, and the section “DQ2: Toggle Bit II” explains the
algorithm. See also the “DQ6: Toggle Bit I” subsection.
Figure 16 shows the toggle bit timing diagram. Figure
17 shows the differences between DQ2 and DQ6 in
graphical form.
After an erase command sequence is written, if all s ectors selected for eras ing are protected , DQ6 toggles for
approximately 100 µs, then returns to readi ng array
data. If not all selected sectors are protected, the Embedded Erase algorithm erases the unprotected sectors, and ignores the selected sectors that are
protected.
The system can use DQ6 and DQ2 together to determine whether a sector is actively erasing or is erasesuspended. When the device is activ ely erasing (that is ,
the Embedded Erase algorithm is in progress), DQ6
toggles. When the device enters the Erase Suspend
mode, DQ6 stops toggling. However, the system must
also use DQ2 to determine which sectors are erasing
or erase-suspended. Alternatively, the system can use
DQ7 (see the subsection on “DQ7: Data# Polling”).
If a program address falls within a pro tected sector,
DQ6 toggles for approximately 2 µs after the program
command sequence is written, then returns to reading
array data.
DQ6 also toggles during the erase-suspend-program
mode, and stops toggling once the Embedded Program algorithm is complete.
Reading Toggle Bits DQ6/DQ2
Refer to Figure 5 for the following discussion. Whe never the system initially begins reading toggle bit status, it must read DQ7–DQ0 at least twice in a row to
determine whether a toggle bit is toggling. Typically , the
system would note and store the value of the t oggle bit
after the first read. After the second read, the system
would compare the new value of the toggle bit with the
first. If the toggle bit is not toggling, the device has completed the program or eras e operation. The system can
read array data on DQ7–DQ0 on the following read cycle.
However, if after the initial two read cycles, the system
determines that the toggle bit is still toggling, the system also should note whether the value of DQ5 is high
(see the section on DQ5). If it is, the system should
then determine again whether the toggle bit is toggling,
since the toggle bit may have stopped toggling just as
DQ5 went high. If the toggle bit is no longer toggling,
the device has successfully completed the program or
erase operation. If it is still toggling, the device did not
complete the operation successfully, and the system
must write the reset command to return to readi ng
array data.
Am29F400B17
Page 18
PRELIMINARY
The remaining scenario is that the system initially determines that the toggle bit is toggling and DQ5 has not
gone high. The system may continue to monitor the
toggle bit and DQ5 through success ive read cycle s, determining the status as described in the previous paragraph. Alterna tively, it may choose to perfor m other
system tasks. In this case, the system must start at the
beginning of the algorithm when it returns to determine
the status of the operation (top of Figure 5).
START
Read DQ7–DQ0
No
Read DQ7–DQ0
Toggle Bit
= Toggle?
Yes
DQ5 = 1?
Yes
Read DQ7–DQ0
Twice
Toggle Bit
= Toggle?
Yes
Program/Erase
Operation Not
Complete, Write
Reset Command
(Note 1)
No
(Notes
1, 2)
No
Program/Erase
Operation Complete
DQ5: Exceeded Timing Limits
DQ5 indicates whether the program or erase time has
exceeded a specified internal pulse count limit. Under
these conditions DQ5 produces a “1.” This is a failure
condition that indicates the pro gram or er ase cycle w as
not successfully completed.
The DQ5 failure condition may appear if the system
tries to program a “1” to a location that is previously programmed to “0.” Only an erase operation can change
a “0” back to a “1.” Under this condition, the device
halts the operation, and when the operation has ex-
ceeded the timing limits, DQ5 produces a “1.”
Under both these conditions, t he system must issue the
reset command to return the device to reading array
data.
DQ3: Sector Erase Timer
After writing a sector erase command sequence, the
system may read DQ3 to de termine whether o r not an
erase operation has begun. (The sector erase timer
does not apply to the chip erase command.) If additional sectors are selec ted f or er asure, the e ntire ti meout also applies after each add itional sector erase
command. When the time-out is complete, DQ3
switches fro m “0 ” to “1 .” I f t he ti me be tw een a ddit io nal
sector erase commands from the system can be assumed to be less than 50 µs, the system need not
monitor DQ3. See also the “Sector Erase Command
Sequence” section.
After the sector erase command sequenc e is written,
the system should read the status on DQ7 (Data# Polling) or DQ6 (Toggle Bit I) to ensure the device has accepted the command sequence, and then read DQ3. If
DQ3 is “1”, the internally controlled erase cycle has begun; all further commands (other than Erase Sus pend)
are ignored until the erase operation is complete. If
DQ3 is “0”, the device will accept additional sector
erase commands. To ensure the command has been
accepted, the system software should che ck the s tatus
of DQ3 prior to and following each subsequent sector
erase command. If DQ3 is high on the second status
check, the last command might not have been accepted. Table 6 shows the outputs for DQ3.
Notes:
1. Read toggle bit twice to determine whether or not it is
toggling. See text.
2. Recheck toggle bit because it may stop toggling as DQ5
changes to “1”. See text.
21505C-9
Figure 5. Toggle Bit Algorithm
18Am29F400B
Page 19
PRELIMINARY
Table 6.Write Operation Status
DQ7
Standard
Mode
Erase
Suspend
Mode
Operation
Embedded Program AlgorithmDQ7#Toggle0N/ANo toggle0
Embedded Erase Algorithm0Toggle01Toggle0
Reading within Erase
1. DQ5 switches to ‘1’ when an Embedded Program or Embedded Erase operation has exceeded the maximum timing limits.
See “DQ5: Exceeded Timing Limits” for more information.
2. DQ7 and DQ2 require a valid address when reading status information. Refer to the appropriate subsection for further details.
with Power Applied. . . . . . . . . . . . . . –55°C to +125°C
Voltage with Respect to Ground
(Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .–2.0 V to +7.0 V
V
CC
A9, OE#, and
RESET# (Note 2). . . . . . . . . . . .–2.0 V to +12.5 V
All other pins (Note 1) . . . . . . . . .–0.5 V to +7.0 V
Output Short Circuit Current (Note 3) . . . . . . 200 mA
Notes:
1. Minimum DC voltage on input or I/O pins is –0.5 V. During
voltage transitions, input or I/O pins may undershoot V
to –2.0 V for periods of up to 20 ns. See Figure 6.
Maximum DC voltage on inp ut or I/ O pins is
During voltage transitions, input or I/O pins may overshoot
to V
+2.0 V for periods up to 20 ns. See Figure 7.
CC
2. Minimum DC input voltage on pins A9, OE#, and RESET#
is –0.5 V. During voltage transitions, A9, OE#, and
RESET# may undershoot V
to 20 ns. See Figure 6. Maximum DC input voltage on pin
A9 is +12.5 V which may overshoot to +13.5 V for periods
up to 20 ns.
3. No more than on e output may be shor te d to ground at a
time. Duration of the short circuit should not be greater
than one second.
Stresses above those listed under “Abs olute Maximum Ratings” may cause perm anent d amage to the de vice. This is a
stress rating only; funct iona l ope rat ion of the de vic e at the se
or any other conditions ab ove those indicated in the ope rational sections o f this dat a sheet is not im plied. Exp osure of
the device to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
to –2.0 V for periods of up
SS
V
CC
SS
+0.5 V.
20 ns
+0.8 V
–0.5 V
–2.0 V
20 ns
20 ns
Figure 6. Maximum Negative Overshoot
Waveform
20 ns
V
CC
+2.0 V
V
CC
+0.5 V
2.0 V
20 ns
20 ns
Figure 7. Maximum Positive Overshoot
Waveform
21505C-10
21505C-11
OPERATING RANGES
Commercial (C) Devices
Ambient Temperature (T
Industrial (I) Devices
Ambient Temperature (T
Extended (E) Devices
Ambient Temperature (T
VCC Supply Voltages
for ± 5% devices. . . . . . . . . . .+4.75 V to +5.25 V
V
CC
for ± 10% de vices. . . . . . . . . . . .+4.5 V to +5.5 V
V
CC
Operating ranges define those limits between which the functionality of the device is guaranteed.
20Am29F400B
) . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to +70°C
A
) . . . . . . . . . –40°C to +85°C
A
) . . . . . . . . –55°C to +125°C
A
Page 21
PRELIMINARY
DC CHARACTERISTICS
TTL/NMOS Compatible
ParameterDescriptionTest ConditionsMinTypMaxUnit
I
I
I
V
V
I
I
LIT
I
LO
CC1
CC2
CC3
V
V
V
V
OH
LKO
LI
IH
ID
OL
Input Load CurrentVIN = VSS to VCC, VCC = VCC
A9, OE#, RESET# Input Load
Current
Output Leakage CurrentV
VCC Active Read Current
(Note 1)
VCC Active Write Current
(Notes 2, 3)
VCC Standby Current
IL
Input Low Voltage–0.50.8V
VCC = V
CC max
;
A9, OE#, RESET# = 12.5 V
= VSS to VCC, VCC = V
OUT
CE# = V
f
= 5 MHz, Byte Mode
CE# = V
f
= 5 MHz, Word Mode
CE# = V
IL,
IL,
IL,
OE#
OE#
OE#
= VIH, VCC
= VIH, VCC
, VCC = V
= VIH
CE#, RESET#, and OE# = V
V
= V
CC
CC max
= V
= V
max
CC max
CC max
CC max
CC max
,
IH
,
,
1940mA
1950mA
3660mA
0.41mA
Input High Voltage2.0
Voltage for Autoselect and
Temporary Sector Unprotect
Output Low VoltageIOL = 5.8 mA, VCC = V
Output High VoltageIOH = –2.5 mA, VCC = V
VCC = 5.0 V11.512.5V
0.45V
CC min
2.4V
CC min
±1.0µA
50µA
±1.0µA
V
CC
+0.5
V
Low VCC Lock-Out Voltage3.24.2V
Notes:
1. The I
2. I
current listed is typically less than 2 mA/MHz, with OE# at VIH.
CC
active while Embedded Erase or Embedded Program is in progress.
CC
3. Not 100% tested.
Am29F400B21
Page 22
PRELIMINARY
DC CHARACTERISTICS
CMOS Compatible
ParameterDescriptionTest ConditionsMinTypMaxUnit
= VSS to VCC,
V
IN
V
= VCC
CC
VCC = V
max
CC max
;
±1.0µA
A9, OE#, RESET# = 12.5 V
= VSS to VCC,
V
OUT
V
= V
CC
CC max
CE# = V
VCC = V
CE# = V
V
CC
CE# = V
V
CC
OE# = V
V
CC
OE#
IL,
= VIH,
, f = 5 MHz, Byte Mode
CC max
OE#
IL,
= V
CC max
OE#
IL,
= V
CC max
, CE# and RESET# = VCC±0.5 V ,
IH
= V
CC max
,
= VIH
, f = 5 MHz, Word Mode
,
= VIH
2040
2850
3050mA
0.35µA
0.7 x
V
CC
V
= 5.0 V11.512.5V
CC
±1.0µA
VCC+
0.3
50µA
I
I
I
CC1
I
CC2
I
CC3
V
V
V
I
LIT
LO
LI
Input Load Current
A9, OE#, RESET#
Input Load Current
Output Leakage Current
VCC Active Read Current
(Note 1)
VCC Active Write Current
(Notes 2, 3)
VCC Standby Current (Note 4)
IL
IH
ID
Input Low Voltage–0.50.8V
Input High Voltage
Voltage for Autoselect and
Temporary Sector Unprotect
mA
V
Output Low VoltageIOL = 5.8 mA, VCC = V
I
= –2.5 mA, VCC = V
OH
V
V
OH1
OL
Output High Voltage
V
V
OH2
LKO
Low VCC Lock-Out Voltage 3.24.2V
IOH = –100 µA, VCC = V
Notes:
1. The I
2. I
current listed is typically less than 2 mA/MHz, with OE# at VIH.
CC
active while Embedded Erase or Embedded Program is in progress.
CC
3. Not 100% tested.
= 20 µA max at extended temperature (>+85° C).
4. I
CC3
0.45V
CC min
CC min
CC min
0.85
V
CC
VCC–
0.4
V
22Am29F400B
Page 23
TEST CONDITIONS
Device
Under
Test
C
L
6.2 kΩ
PRELIMINARY
5.0 V
2.7 kΩ
Table 7.Test Specifications
All
Test Condition-55
Output Load1 TTL gate
Output Load Capacitance, C
(including jig capacitance)
Input Rise and Fall Times520ns
Input Pulse Levels0.0–3.00.45–2.4V
L
30100pF
othersUnit
Note:
Diodes are IN3064 or equivalent.
Figure 8. Test Setup
KEY TO SWITCHING WAVEFORMS
WAVEFORMINPUTSOUTPUTS
Don’t Care, Any Change PermittedChanging, State Unknown
Does Not ApplyCenter Line is High Impedance State (High Z)
21505C-12
Input timing measurement
reference levels
Output timing measurement
reference levels
Steady
Changing from H to L
Changing from L to H
1.5 0.8, 2.0V
1.50.8, 2.0V
KS000010-PAL
Am29F400B23
Page 24
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Read Operations
PRELIMINARY
Parameter
JEDECStdTest Setup-55-60-70-90-120-150Unit
t
AVAV
t
AVQV
t
ELQV
t
GLQV
t
EHQZ
t
GHQZ
Description
t
Read Cycle Time (Note 1)Min55607090120150ns
RC
t
Address to Output Delay
ACC
t
Chip Enable to Output DelayOE# = VILMax55607090120150ns
CE
t
Output Enable to Output DelayMax303030355055ns
OE
Chip Enable to Output High Z
t
DF
(Note 1)
Output Enable to Output High Z
t
DF
(Note 1)
ReadMin0ns
Toggle and
Data# Polling
t
OEH
Output Enable
Hold Time
(Note 1)
CE# = V
OE# = V
IL
Max55607090120150ns
IL
Max152020203035ns
Max152020203035ns
Min10ns
Speed Option
Output Hold Time From
t
AXQX
Addresses, CE# or OE#,
t
OH
Min0ns
Whichever Occurs First (Note 1)
Notes:
1. Not 100% tested.
2. See Figure 8 and Table 7 for test specifications.
RESET# Pin Low (During Embedded
Algorithms) to Read or Write (See Note)
RESET# Pin Low (NOT During Embedded
Algorithms) to Read or Write (See Note)
Max20µs
Max500ns
RESET# Pulse WidthMin500ns
RESET# High Time Before Read (See Note)Min50 ns
RY/BY# Recovery TimeMin0ns
t
RH
t
RP
t
Ready
RY/BY#
CE#, OE#
RESET#
Reset Timings NOT during Embedded Algorithms
Reset Timings during Embedded Algorithms
t
Ready
t
RP
Figure 10. RESET# Timings
t
RB
21505C-14
Am29F400B25
Page 26
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Word/Byte Configuration (BYTE#)
Parameter
PRELIMINARY
-55-60-70-90-120-150JEDECStd.DescriptionUnit
t
ELFL/tELFH
t
FLQZ
t
FHQV
BYTE#
Switching
from word
to byte
mode
CE# to BYTE# Switching Low or HighMax5ns
BYTE# Switching Low to Output HIGH ZMax 152020203035ns
BYTE# Switching High to Output ActiveMin55607090120150ns
CE#
OE#
BYTE#
t
DQ0–DQ14
DQ15/A-1
ELFL
t
ELFH
Data Output
(DQ0–DQ14)
DQ15
Output
t
FLQZ
Data Output
(DQ0–DQ7)
Address
Input
BYTE#
BYTE#
Switching
from byte
DQ0–DQ14
to word
mode
DQ15/A-1
Figure 11. BYTE# Timings for Read Operations
CE#
WE#
BYTE#
Note:
Refer to the Erase/Program Operations table for t
Figure 12. BYTE# Timings for Write Operations
Data Output
(DQ0–DQ7)
Address
The falling edge of the last WE# signal
t
SET
(tAS)
and tAH specifications.
AS
Input
t
FHQV
t
HOLD
Data Output
(DQ0–DQ14)
DQ15
Output
21505C-15
(tAH)
21505C-16
26Am29F400B
Page 27
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Erase/Program Operations
Parameter
t
t
AVAV
t
AVWL
t
WLAX
t
DVWH
t
WHDX
t
t
GHWL
t
ELWL
t
WHEH
t
WLWH
t
WHWL
t
WHWH1tWHWH1
t
GHWL
t
Write Cycle Time (Note 1)Min55607090120150ns
WC
t
Address Setup TimeMin0ns
AS
t
Address Hold TimeMin454545455050ns
AH
t
Data Setup TimeMin253030455050ns
DS
t
Data Hold TimeMin0ns
DH
Output Enable Setup TimeMin0ns
OES
Read Recovery Time Before Write
(OE# High to WE# Low)
t
CE# Setup TimeMin0ns
CS
t
CE# Hold TimeMin0ns
CH
t
Write Pulse WidthMin303535455050ns
WP
Write Pulse Width HighMin20ns
WPH
Programming Operation
(Note 2)
PRELIMINARY
-55-60-70-90-120-150JEDECStd.DescriptionUnit
Min0ns
ByteTyp7
µs
WordTyp12
t
WHWH2tWHWH2
t
t
BUSY
Sector Erase Operation (Note 2)Typ1sec
VCSVCC
t
RB
Setup Time (Note 1)Min50µs
Recovery Time from RY/BY#Min0ns
Program/Erase Valid to RY/BY#
Delay
Min303030355055ns
Notes:
1. Not 100% tested.
2. See the “Erase and Programming Performance” section for more information.
Am29F400B27
Page 28
AC CHARACTERISTICS
PRELIMINARY
Addresses
CE#
OE#
WE#
Data
RY/BY#
V
CC
Program Command Sequence (last two cycles)
DH
t
AS
PAPA
t
CH
t
WPH
t
WC
555h
t
GHWL
t
CS
t
WP
t
DS
t
A0h
t
VCS
Read Status Data (last two cycles)
PA
t
AH
t
WHWH1
PD
t
BUSY
Status
D
OUT
t
RB
Notes:
1. PA = program address, PD = program data, D
2. Illustration shows device in word mode.
Figure 13. P rogram Operati on Timi ng s
is the true data at the program address.
OUT
21505C-17
28Am29F400B
Page 29
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Addresses
CE#
OE#
WE#
Data
RY/BY#
t
VCS
V
CC
PRELIMINARY
Erase Command Sequence (last two cycles)Read Status Data
t
WC
2AAhSA
t
GHWL
t
CH
t
WP
t
CS
t
DS
t
DH
55h
t
AS
555h for chip erase
t
WPH
t
AH
30h
10 for Chip Erase
t
BUSY
t
WHWH2
VA
In
Progress
VA
Complete
t
RB
Notes:
1. SA = sector address (for Sector Erase), VA = Valid Address for reading status data (see “Write Operation Status”).
2. Illustration shows device in word mode.
Figure 14. Chip/Sector Erase Operation Timings
21505C-18
Am29F400B29
Page 30
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Addresses
t
ACC
CE#
t
CH
OE#
t
WE#
DQ7
OEH
PRELIMINARY
t
RC
VA
t
CE
t
OE
t
DF
t
OH
Complement
VAVA
Complement
True
Valid Data
High Z
DQ0–DQ6
t
BUSY
Status Data
Status Data
True
Valid Data
High Z
RY/BY#
Note:
V A = Valid address. Illustration shows first status cycle after command sequence, last status read cycle, and array data read cycle.
V A = Valid address; not required for DQ6. Illustration shows first two status cycle after command sequence, last status read cycle,
and array data read cycle.
21505C-20
Figure 16. Toggle Bit Timings (During Embedded Algorithms)
30Am29F400B
Page 31
PRELIMINARY
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Enter
Embedded
Erasing
WE#
DQ6
DQ2
Note:
The system may use ei the r CE# or OE# to tog gle DQ2 and DQ6. DQ2 tog gl es onl y wh en re ad at an addr es s wit hi n an
erase-suspend ed se ct or.
Erase
Erase
Suspend
Erase Suspend
Enter Erase
Suspend Program
Read
Figure 17. DQ2 vs. DQ6
Erase
Suspend
Program
Erase Suspend
Read
Erase
Resume
Erase
Temporary Sector Unprotect
Parameter
All Speed OptionsJEDECStd.DescriptionUnit
Erase
Complete
21505C-21
t
VIDR
t
RSP
Note: Not 100% tested.
12 V
RESET#
0 or 5 V
CE#
WE#
RY/BY#
VID Rise and Fall Time (See Note)Min500ns
RESET# Setup Time for Temporary Sector
Sector Erase Time1.08s
Chip Erase Time 11s
Byte Programming Time7300µs
Word Programming Time12500µs
Chip Programming Time
(Note 3)
Byte Mode3.610.8s
Word Mode3.19.3s
Excludes 00h programming
prior to erasure
Excludes system level
overhead (Note 5)
Notes:
1. Typical program and erase times assume the following conditions: 25
°
C, 5.0 V VCC, 1,000,000 cycles. Additionally,
programming typicals assume checkerboard pattern.
2. Under worst case conditions of 90°C, V
= 4.5 V (4.75 V for -60), 1,000,000 cycles.
CC
3. The typical chip programming time is considerably less than the maximum chip programming time listed, since most bytes
program faster than the maximum program times listed.
4. In the pre-programming step of the Embedded Erase algorithm, all bytes are programmed to 00h before erasure.
5. System-level overhead is the time required to execute the four-bus-cycle sequence for the program command. See Table 5
for further information on command definitions.
6. The device has a guaranteed minimum erase and program cycle endurance of 1,000,000 cycles.
LATCHUP CHARACTERISTICS
DescriptionMinMax
Input voltage with respect to V
(including A9, OE#, and RESE T#)
on all pins except I/O pins
SS
–1.0 V12.5 V
Input voltage with respect to VSS on all I/O pins–1.0 VVCC + 1.0 V
Current–100 mA+100 mA
V
CC
Includes all pins except VCC. Test conditions: VCC = 5.0 V, one pin at a time.
TSOP AND SO PIN CAPACITANCE
Parameter
SymbolParameter DescriptionTest SetupTypMaxUnit
Input CapacitanceVIN = 067.5pF
Output CapacitanceV
Control Pin CapacitanceVIN = 07.59pF
= 08.512pF
OUT
C
C
C
IN
OUT
IN2
Notes:
1. Sampled, not 100% tested.
2. Test conditions T
= 25°C, f = 1.0 MHz.
A
DATA RETENTION
ParameterTest ConditionsMinUnit
Minimum Pattern Data Retention Time
150°C10Years
125°C20Years
34Am29F400B
Page 35
PRELIMINARY
PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS
TS 048
48-Pin Standard Thin Small Outline Package (measured in millimeters)
Pin 1 I.D.
1
24
18.30
18.50
19.80
20.20
1.20
MAX
0.25MM (0.0098") BSC
48
11.90
12.10
25
0.08
0.20
0.10
0°
5°
0.21
0.95
1.05
0.50 BSC
0.05
0.15
16-038-TS48-2
TS 048
DT95
8-8-96 lv
0.50
0.70
TSR048
48-Pin Reverse Thin Small Outline Package (measured in millimeters)
Pin 1 I.D.
1
24
18.30
18.50
19.80
20.20
1.20
MAX
0.25MM (0.0098") BSC
48
11.90
12.10
25
SEATING PLANE
0.08
0.20
0.10
0°
5°
0.21
0.95
1.05
0.50 BSC
0.05
0.15
16-038-TS48
TSR048
DT95
8-8-96 lv
0.50
0.70
Am29F400B35
Page 36
PRELIMINARY
PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS
SO 044
44-Pin Small Outline Package (measured in millimeters)
2.17
2.45
44
23
13.10
13.50
1
1.27 NOM.
TOP VIEW
28.00
28.40
0.35
0.50
SIDE VIEW
22
0.10
0.35
2.80
MAX.
15.70
16.30
SEATING
PLANE
0°
8°
0.10
0.21
0.60
1.00
END VIEW
16-038-SO44-2
SO 044
DF83
8-8-96 lv
36Am29F400B
Page 37
REVISION SUMMARY
PRELIMINARY
Revision B
Global
Added -55 and -60 speed options, deleted -65 speed
option. Changed data sheet designation from Advance
Information to Preliminary.
Connection Diagrams
Corrected pinouts on all packages: deleted A18.
Table 1, Device Bus Operations
Revised to indicate inputs for both CE# and RESET#
are required for standby mode.
Sector Protection/Unprotection
Corrected text to indicate that these functions can only
be implemented using programming equipment.
Program Command Sequence
Changed to indicate D ata# Polling is active for 2 µs
after a program command sequence if the sector specified is protected.
Sector Erase Command Sequence and DQ3: Sector
Erase Timer
Corrected sector erase timeout to 50 µs.
Erase Suspend Command
Changed to indicate that the device suspends the
erase operation a maximum of 20 µs after the rising
edge of WE#.
DC Characteristics
Changed to indicate V
to 12.5 V , with a V
to 50 µA. Added I
values to TTL/NMOS table. Revised CMOS typical
standby current (I