Datasheet AM29F002T-70PC, AM29F002T-70JIB, AM29F002T-70JI, AM29F002T-70JC, AM29F002T-70EIB Datasheet (AMD Advanced Micro Devices)

...
Page 1
PRELIMINARY
Publication# 20818 Rev: C Amendment/+2 Issue Date: March 1998
Am29F002/Am29F002N
2 Megabit (256 K x 8-Bit) CMOS 5.0 Volt-onl y Boot Sector Flash Memory
DISTINCTIVE CHARACTERISTICS
Single power supply operation
program operations
— Minimizes system level requirements
High performance
— Access times as fast as 55 ns
Low power consumption (typical values at 5
MHz)
— 1 µA standby mode current — 20 mA read current — 30 mA program/erase current
Flexible sector architecture
— One 16 Kbyte, two 8 Kbyte, one 32 Kbyte, and
three 64 Kbyte sectors — Supports full chip erase — Sector Protection features:
A hardware method of locking a sector to
prevent any program or erase operations within
that sector
Sectors can be locked via programming
equipment
T emporary Sector Unprotect feat ure allows code
changes in previously locked sectors
Top or bottom boot block configurations
available
Embedded Al gorithms
— Embedded Erase algorithm automatically
preprograms and erases the entire chip or any combination of designated sectors
— Embedded Program algorithm automatically
writes and verifies data at specified addresses
Minimum 100,000 write cycle guarantee per
sector
Package option
— 32-pin PDIP — 32-pin TSOP — 32-pin PLCC
Compatibility with JEDEC standards
— Pinout and software compatible with single-
power supply Flash
— Superior inadvertent write protection
Data# Polling and toggle bits
— Provides a software method of detecting
program or erase operation completion
Erase Suspend/Erase Resume
— Suspends an erase operati on to read dat a from,
or program data to, a sector that is not being erased, then resumes the erase operation
Hardware reset pin (RESET#)
— Hardware method to reset the de vice t o reading
array data (not available on Am29F002N)
Page 2
2 Am29F002/Am29F002N
PRELIMINARY
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The Am29F002 Family consists of 2 Mbit, 5.0 volt-only Flash memory devices org anized as 262,144 bytes. The Am29F002 offers the RESET# function, the
Am29F002N does not. The data appears on DQ7– DQ0. The device is offered in 32-pin PLCC, 32-pin TSOP, and 32-pin PDIP packages. This device is designed to be programmed in-system with the standard system 5.0 volt V
CC
supply. No VPP is required for write or erase operations. The device can also be programmed in standard EPROM program­mers.
The standard device offers access times of 55, 70, 90, and 120 ns, allowing high speed microprocessors to operate without wait states. To eliminate bus contention the device has separate chip enable (CE#), write enable (WE#) and output enable (OE#) controls.
The device requires only a single 5. 0 v o lt po wer sup- ply for both read and write functions. Internally gener­ated and regulated voltages are provided for the program and erase operations.
The device is entirely command set compatible with the JEDEC single-power-supply Flash standard. Com­mands are written to the command regis ter using standard micropr ocessor wri te timings. Register co n­tents serve as input to an internal state-machine that controls the erase and programming circuitry. Write cycles also internally latch addresses and data needed for the programming and erase operations. Reading data out of the device is similar to reading from other Flash or EPROM devices.
Device programming occurs by executing the program command sequence. This initiates the Embedded Program algorithm—an internal algorithm that auto­matically times the program pulse widths and verifies proper cell margin.
Device erasure occurs by executing the erase com­mand sequence. This initiates the Embedded Erase algorithm—an in ternal algorithm that autom atically preprograms the array (if it is not already prog rammed) before e xecuting the erase operation. During erase, the
device automatically times the erase pulse widths and verifies proper cell margin.
The host system can detect whether a program or erase operation is complete by reading the DQ7 (Data# Polling) and DQ6 (toggle) status bits. After a program or erase cycle has been completed, the de vice is ready to read array data or accept another command.
The sector erase ar chitecture allo ws memo ry secto rs to be erased and reprogrammed without affecting the data contents of other sectors. The device is fully erased when shipped from the factory.
Hardware data protection measures include a low V
CC
detector that automatically in hibits write opera­tions during power transitions. The hardware sector protection feature disables both program and erase operations in any combination of the sectors of mem­ory . This can be achie v ed via prog ramming equipment.
The Erase Suspend feature enables the user to put erase on hold for any period of time to read data from, or program data to, any sector that is not selected for erasure. True background erase can thus be achieved.
The hardware RESET# pi n terminates any operation in progress and resets the internal state machine to reading array dat a. The RESET# pin ma y be tied to the system reset circuitry. A system reset would thus also reset the device, enabling the system microprocessor to read the boot-up firmware from the Flash memor y. (This feature is not available on the Am29F002N.)
The system can place the device into the standby mode. Power consumption is greatly reduced in this mode.
AMD’s Flash technology combines years of Flash memory manufacturing experience to produce the highest levels of quality, reliability and cost effective­ness. The device electrically erases all b its wit hin a sector simultaneously via Fowler-Nordheim tun­neling. The data is programmed using hot electron injection.
Page 3
Am29F002/Am29F002N 3
PRELIMINARY
PRODUCT SELECTOR GUIDE
Note: See “AC Characteristics” for full specifications.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
Family Part Number Am29F002/Am29F002N
Speed Option
VCC = 5.0 V ± 5% -55
VCC = 5.0 V ± 10% -70 -90 -120
Max access time, ns (t
ACC
) 55 70 90 120 Max CE# access time, ns (tCE) 55 70 90 120 Max OE# access time, ns (tOE) 30 30 35 50
Input/Output
Buffers
X-Decoder
Y-Decoder
Chip Enable
Output Enable
Logic
Erase Voltage
Generator
PGM Voltage
Generator
Timer
VCC Detector
State
Control
Command
Register
V
CC
V
SS
WE#
CE#
OE#
STB
STB
DQ0
DQ7
Sector Switches
RESET#
Data
Latch
Y-Gating
Cell Matrix
Address Latch
A0–A17
20818C-1
n/a Am29F00N
Page 4
4 Am29F002/Am29F002N
PRELIMINARY
CONNECTION DIAGRAMS
3 4 5
2
1
9 10 11 12 13
27 26 25 24 23
7 8
22 21
6
32 31
20
14
30 29 28
15 16
19 18 17
A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0
A16
DQ0
A15 A12
A7
DQ1 DQ2 V
SS
A8 A9 A11 OE# A10 CE# DQ7
V
CC
WE#
DQ6
A17 A14 A13
DQ5 DQ4 DQ3
NC
1
16
2 3
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
32
17
31 30
29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18
A11
A9
A8 A13 A14 A17
WE#
V
CC
RESET#
A16 A15 A12
A7
A6
A5
A4
OE# A10 CE# DQ7 DQ6 DQ5 DQ4 DQ3 V
SS
DQ2 DQ1 DQ0 A0 A1 A2 A3
1
31 30
2
3
4 5 6
7
8 9 10
11 12 13
17
18
19 2016
15
14
29 28 27
26 25 24 23 22 21
32 A7 A6 A5
A4 A3 A2 A1 A0
DQ0
A14 A13
A8
A9 A11 OE#
A10 CE# DQ7
A12
A15
A16
RESET#
VCCWE#
A17
DQ1
DQ2
V
SS
DQ3
DQ4
DQ5
DQ6
20818C-2
PDIP
Standard TSOP
PLCC
NC on Am29F00N
NC on Am29F00N
NC on Am29F00N
RESET#
Page 5
Am29F002/Am29F002N 5
PRELIMINARY
PIN CONFIGURATION
A0–A17 = 18 addresses DQ0–DQ7 = 8 data inputs/outputs CE# = Chip enable OE# = Output enable WE# = Write enable RESET# = Hardware reset pin, active low
(not available on Am29F002N)
V
CC
= +5.0 V single power supply
(see Product Selector Guide for device speed ratings and voltage supply tolerances)
V
SS
= Device ground
NC = Pin not connected internally
LOGIC SYMBOL
20818C-3
18
8
DQ0–DQ7
A0–A17
CE# OE#
WE# RESET#
N/C on Am29F002N
Page 6
6 Am29F002/Am29F002N
PRELIMINARY
ORDERING INFORMATION Standard Pr od uct
AMD standard products are available in several packages and operating ranges. The order number (Valid Combi­nation) is formed by a combination of the elements below.
Valid Combinations
Valid Combinations list configurations planned to be sup­ported in volume for this device. Consult the local AMD sales office to confirm availability of specific valid combinations and to check on newly released combinations.
DEVICE NUMBER/DESCRIPTION
Am29F002/Am29F002N 2 Megabit (256 K x 8-Bit) CMOS Flash Memory
5.0 Volt-only Program and Erase
Am29F002 -70 P C
OPTIONAL PROCESSING
Blank = Standard Processing
B = Burn-In
Contact an AMD representative for more information.
TEMPERATURE RANGE
C = Commercial (0
°C to +70°C)
I = Industrial (-40
°C to +85°C)
E=Extended (–55
°C to +125°C)
PACKAGE TYPE
P = 32-Pin Plastic DIP (PD 032) J = 32-Pin Rectangular Plastic Leaded Chip
Carrier (PL 032)
E = 32-Pin Thin Small Outline Package (TSOP) Standard Pinout (TS 032)
SPEED OPTION
See Product Selector Guide and Valid Combinations
BOOT CODE SECTOR ARCHITECTURE
T = Top sector B = Bottom sector
B
T
Valid Combinations
Am29F002T-55 Am29F002B-55 Am29F002NT-55 Am29F002NB-55
PC, JC, JI, EC, EI
Am29F002T-70 Am29F002B-70 Am29F002NT-70 Am29F002NB-70
PC, PI, JC, JI, EC, EI
Am29F002T-90 Am29F002B-90 Am29F002NT-90 Am29F002NB-90
PC, PI, PE,
JC, JI, JE,
EC, EI, EE
Am29F002T-120 Am29F002B-120 Am29F002NT-120 Am29F002NB-120
Page 7
Am29F002/Am29F002N 7
PRELIMINARY
DEVICE BUS OPERATIONS
This section describes the requirements and use of the device bus operations, which are initiated through the internal c ommand register. The command register it­self does not occupy any addressable memory loca­tion. The register is composed of l atches that store the commands, along with the address and data informa­tion needed to execute the command. The contents of
the register serve as inputs to the internal state ma­chine. The state machine outputs dictate the function of the device. The appropriate device bus operations table lists the inputs and control le vels requ ired, and the resulting output. The following subsections describe each of these operations in further detail.
Table 1. Am29F002/Am29F002N Device Bus Operations
Legend:
L = Logic Low = V
IL
, H = Logic High = VIH, VID = 12.0 ± 0.5 V, X = Don’t Care, DIN = Data In, D
OUT
= Data Out, AIN = Address In
Note: See the sections on Sector Protection and Temporary Sector Unprotect for more information. This function requires the RESET# pin and is therefore not available on the Am29F002N device.
Requirements for Reading Array Data
To read array data from the outputs, the system must drive the CE# and OE# pins to V
IL
. CE# is the power control and selects the device. OE# is the output control and gates array data to the output pins. WE# should re­main at V
IH
.
The internal state machin e is set for reading array data upon device power-up, or after a hardware reset. This ensures that no spurious alteration of the mem­ory content occurs during the power transition. No command is necessar y in this mode to obtain array data. Standard microprocessor read cycles that as­sert valid addresses on the device address inputs produce valid data on the device data outputs. The device remains enabled for read access until the command register contents are altered.
See “Reading Array Data” for more information. Refer to the AC Read Operations table for timing specifica­tions and to the Read Operations Timings diagram for the timing waveforms. I
CC1
in the DC Characteristics
table represents the active current specification for reading array data.
Writing Commands/Command Sequences
To write a command or command sequence (which in­cludes programming data to the device and erasing
sectors of memory), the system must drive WE# and CE# to V
IL
, and OE# to VIH.
An erase operation can erase one sect or, multiple sec­tors, or the entire de vice. The Sector Address Tables in­dicate the address space that each sector occupies. A “sector address” consists of the address bits required to uniquely select a sector. See the Command Defini­tions section for details on erasing a s ector or the entire chip, or suspending/resuming the erase operation.
After the system writes the autoselect command se­quence, the device enters the autoselect mode. The system can then read autoselect codes from the inter­nal register (which is separate from the memory array) on DQ7–DQ0. Standard read cycle timings apply in this mode. Refer to the “Autoselect Mode” and Autoselect Command Sequence sections for more information.
I
CC2
in the DC Characteristics table represents the ac­tive current specification for the write mode. The “AC Characteristics” section contains timing specification tables and timing diagrams for write operations.
Program and Erase Operation Status
During an erase or program operation, the system ma y check the status of the operation by reading the status bits on DQ7–DQ0. Standard read cycle timings and I
CC
read specifica tions apply. Refer to “Write Ope ration
Operation CE# OE# WE#
RESET#
(n/a Am29F002N) A0–A17 DQ0–DQ7
Read L L H H A
IN
D
OUT
Write L H L H A
IN
D
IN
CMOS Standby VCC ± 0.5 V X X H X High-Z
TTL Standby H X X H X High-Z Output Disable L H H H X High-Z Reset (n/a on Am29F002N) X X X L X High-Z Temporary Sector Unprotect
(See Note)
XXX V
ID
XX
Page 8
8 Am29F002/Am29F002N
PRELIMINARY
Status” for more information, and to each AC Charac­teristics section for timing diagrams.
Standby Mode
When the system is not reading or writing to the device , it can place the device in the standby mode. In this mode, current consumption is great ly reduc ed, and the outputs are placed in the high impedance state, inde­pendent of the OE# input.
The device enters the CMOS standb y mode when CE# and RESET# pins (CE# only on the Am29F002N) are both held at V
CC
± 0.5 V. (Note that this is a more re-
stricted voltage range than V
IH
.) The device enters the TTL standby mode when CE# and RESET# pins (CE# only on the Am29F002N) are both held at V
IH
. The de-
vice requires st andard access time (t
CE
) for read ac­cess when the device is in eithe r of these standby modes, before it is ready to read data.
The device also enters the standb y mode when the RE­SET# pin is driven low. Refer to the next section, “RE­SET#: Hardware Reset Pin”.
If the device is deselected during erasure or program­ming, the device draws active current until the operation is completed.
In the DC Charac teristics tables, I
CC3
represents the
standby current specification. If the device is deselected during erasure or program-
ming, the device draws active current until the operation is completed.
I
CC3
in the DC Characteristics tables represents the
standby current specification.
RESET#: Hardware Reset Pin
Note: The RESET# pin is not available on the
Am29F002N. The RESET# pin provides a hardw are method of reset-
ting the device to readin g arr ay data. When the system drives the RESET# pin low for at least a period of t
RP
, the device immediately terminates any operation in progress, tristates all data output pins, and ignores all read/write attempts for the duration o f the RESET# pulse. The device also resets the inter nal state ma­chine to reading array data. The operation that was in­terrupted should be reinitiated once the device is ready to accept another command sequence, to ensure data integrity.
Current is reduced for the duration of the RESET# pulse. When RESET# is held at V
IL
, the device enters
the TTL standby mode; if RESET# is held at V
SS
±
0.5 V, the device enters the CMOS standby mode. The RESET# pin may be tied to the system reset cir-
cuitry. A system reset would thus also reset the Flash memory, enabling the system to read the boot-up firm­ware from the Flash memory.
Refer to the AC Characteristics tables for RESET# pa­rameters and timing diagram.
Output Disable Mode
When the OE# input is at VIH, output from the device is disabled. The output pins are placed in t he high imped­ance state.
Table 2. Am29F002/Am29F002N Top Boot Block Sector Address Table
Sector A17 A16 A15 A14 A13
Sector Size
(Kbytes)
Address Range
(in hexadecimal)
SA0 0 0 X X X 64 00000h–0FFFFh SA1 0 1 X X X 64 10000h–1FFFFh SA2 1 0 X X X 64 20000h–2FFFFh SA3 1 1 0 X X 32 30000h–37FFF h SA4 1 1 1 0 0 8 38000h–39FFFh SA5 1 1 1 0 1 8 3A000h–3BFFFh SA6 1 1 1 1 X 16 3C000h–3FFFFh
Page 9
Am29F002/Am29F002N 9
PRELIMINARY
Table 3. Am29F002/Am29F002N Bottom Boot Block Sector Address Table
Autoselect Mode
The autoselect mode provides manufacturer and de­vice identification, and sector protection verification,
through identifier codes output on DQ7–DQ0. This mode is primarily intended for progr amming equipment to automatically match a device to be progr ammed with its correspondi ng programming al gorithm. However, the autoselect codes can also be accessed in-system through the command register.
When using programming equipment, the autoselect mode requires V
ID
(11.5 V to 12.5 V) on address pin A9. Address pins A6, A1, and A0 must be as shown in Autoselect Codes (High Voltage Method) table. In addi­tion, when verifying sector protection, the sector ad-
dress must appear on the appropriate highest order address bits. Refer to the corresponding Sector Ad­dress Tables. The Command Definitions table shows the remaining address bits that are don’t c are. When all necessary bits have been set as required, the program­ming equipment may then read the corresponding identifier code on DQ7–DQ0.
To access the autoselect codes in-system, the host system can issue the autoselect command via the command register, as shown in the Command Defini­tions table. This method does not require V
ID
. See “Command Definitions” for details on using the autose­lect mode.
Table 4. Am29F002/Am29F002N Autoselect Codes (High V o ltage Method)
L = Logic Low = VIL, H = Logic High = VIH, SA = Sector Address, X = Don’t care.
Sector Protection/Unprotection
The hardware sector protection feature disables both program and erase operations in any sector. The hardware sector unprotection feature re-enables both program and erase operations in previously pro­tected sectors.
Sector protection/unprotection must be implemented using programming equipment. The procedure re­quires a high voltage (V
ID
) on address pin A9 and the control pins. Details on this method are provided in the supplements, publication numbers 20819 and 21183.
Sector A 17 A16 A15 A14 A1 3
Sector Size
(Kbytes)
Address Range
(in hexadecimal)
SA00000X 16 00000h–03FFFh SA1 0 0 0 1 0 8 04000h–05FFFh SA2 0 0 0 1 1 8 06000h–07FFFh SA3 0 0 1 X X 32 08000h–0FFFFh SA4 0 1 X X X 64 10000h–1FFFFh SA5 1 0 X X X 64 20000h–2FFFFh SA6 1 1 X X X 64 30000h–3FFFFh
Description CE# OE# WE#
A17
to
A13
A12
to
A10 A9
A8
to
A7 A6
A5
to
A2 A1 A0
DQ7
to
DQ0
Manufacturer ID: AMD L L H X X V
ID
XLXLL 01h
Device ID: Am29F002/Am29F0 02N (Top Boot Block)
LLH
XXVIDXLXLH B0h
LLH
Device ID: Am29F002/Am29F0 02N (Bottom Boot Block)
LLH
XXVIDXLXLH 34h
LLH
Sector Protection Verification L L H SA X V
ID
XLXHL
01h
(protected)
00h
(unprotected)
Page 10
10 Am29F002/Am29F002N
PRELIMINARY
Contact an AMD representative to obtain a copy of the appropriate document.
The device is shipped with all sectors unprotected. AMD offers the option of programming and protecting sectors at its factory prior to shipping the device
through AMD’s ExpressFlash™ Servic e. Contact an AMD representative for details.
It is possible to determine whether a sector is protected or unprotected. See “Autoselect Mode” for details.
Temporary Sector Unprotect
Note: This feature requites the RESET# pin and is
therefore not available on the Am29F002N. This feature allows temporary unprotection of previ-
ously protected sectors to change data in-system. The Sector Unprotect mode is acti v ated b y setti ng the RESET# pin to V
ID
. During this mode, formerly pro­tected sectors can be programmed or erased by se­lecting the sector addresses. Once V
ID
is removed from the RESET# pin, all the previously protected sectors are protec ted again. Figure 1 shows the algo­rithm, and the Temporary Sector Unprotect diagram shows the timing waveforms, for this feature.
Figure 1. Temporary Sector Unprotect Operation
Hardware Data Protection
The command sequence requirement of unlock cycles for programming or erasing provides data protection against inadvertent writes (refer to the Command Defi­nitions table). In addition, the following hardware data protection measures pre vent a ccidental eras ure or pro­gramming, which might otherwise be caused by spuri­ous system level signals during V
CC
power-up and
power-down transitions, or from system noise.
Low V
CC
Write Inhibit
When V
CC
is less than V
LKO
, the device does not ac-
cept any write cycles. This protects data during V
CC
power-up and power-down. The command register and all internal program/erase circuits are disabled, and the device resets. Subsequent writes are ignored until V
CC
is greater than V
LKO
. The system must provide the proper signals to the control pins to prevent uninten­tional writes when V
CC
is greater than V
LKO
.
Write Pulse “Glitch” Protection
Noise pulses of less than 5 ns (typical) on OE#, CE# or WE# do not initiate a write cycle.
Logical Inhibit
Write cycles are inhibited by holding any one of OE# = V
IL
, CE# = VIH or WE# = VIH. To initiate a write cycle, CE# and WE# must be a logical zero while OE# is a logical one.
Power-Up Write Inhibit
If WE# = CE# = V
IL
and OE# = VIH during power up , the device does not accept commands on the rising edge of WE#. The internal state mac hine is automatically reset to reading array data on power-up.
START
Perform Erase or
Program Operations
RESET# = V
IH
Temporary Sector
Unprotect
Completed (Note 2)
RESET# = V
ID
(Note 1)
Notes:
1. All protected sectors unprotected.
2. All previously protected sectors are protected once again.
20818C-4
Page 11
Am29F002/Am29F002N 11
PRELIMINARY
COMMAND DEFINITIONS
Writing specific addre ss and data commands or se­quences into the command register initiates device op­erations. The Command Definitions table defines the valid register command sequences. Writing incorrect
address and data values or writing them in the im- proper sequence resets the device to reading array
data. All addresses are latched on the falling edge of WE# or
CE#, whichever happens later. All data is latched on the rising edge of WE# or CE#, whichever happens first. Refer to the appropriate timing diagrams in the
“AC Characteristics” section.
Reading Array Data
The device is automatically set to reading array data after device power-up. No commands are required to retrieve data. The device is also ready to read array data after comp leting an Embe dded Program or Em­bedded Erase algorithm.
After the device accepts an Er ase Suspend command, the device enters the Erase Suspend mode. The sys­tem can read array data using the standard read tim­ings, except that if it reads at an address within erase­suspended sectors, the device outputs status data. After completing a programming operation in the Erase Suspend mode, the system may once agai n read arra y data with the same exception. See “Erase Sus­pend/Erase Resume Commands” for more information on this mode.
The system
must
issue the reset command to re-en­able the dev ice f or reading arra y data if DQ5 goes high, or while in the autoselect mode. See the “Reset Com­mand” section, next.
See also “Requirements for Reading Arr a y Data” in the “Device Bus Operations” section for more information. The Read Operations table provides the read parame­ters, and Read Operation Timings diagram shows the timing diagram.
Reset Command
Writing the reset command to the devi ce resets the de­vice to reading array data. Address bits are don’t care for this command.
The reset command may be written between the se­quence cycles in an erase command sequence before erasing begins. This resets the device to reading array data. Once erasure begins, however, the device ig­nores reset commands until the operation is complete.
The reset command may be written between the se­quence cycles in a program command sequence be­fore programming begins. This resets the device to reading array data (also applies to programming in Erase Suspend mode). Once programming begins,
however, the device ignores reset commands until the operation is complete.
The reset command may be written between the se­quence cycles in an autoselect command sequence. Once in the autoselect mode, t he reset c ommand
must
be written to return to reading array data (also applies to autoselect during Erase Suspend).
If DQ5 goes high during a program or erase operation, writing the reset command returns the device to read­ing array data (also applies during Erase Suspend).
Autoselect Command Sequence
The autoselect c ommand sequenc e allows the host system to access the manufacturer and devices codes, and determine whether or not a sector is protected. The Command Definitions table shows the address and data requirements. This method is an a lternative to that shown in the Autoselect Codes (High Voltage Method) table, which is in tended for PROM program­mers and requires V
ID
on address bit A9.
The autoselect command sequence is initiated by writing two unlock cycles, followed by the autoselect command. The device then en ters the autoselect mode, and the system may read at any address any number of times, without initiating another command sequence.
A read cycle at address XX00h or retrieves the manu­facturer code. A read cycle at address XX 01h returns the device code. A read cycle containing a sector ad­dress (SA) and the address 02h in returns 01h if that sector is protect ed, o r 0 0h if it i s unp rotec te d. Refer to the Sector Address tables for valid sector addresses.
The system must write the reset command to exit the autoselect mode and return to reading array data.
Byte Program Command Sequence
Programming is a four-bus-cycle operation. The pro­gram command sequence is initiated by writing two un­lock write cycles, followed by the program set-up command. The program address and data are written next, which in turn initiate the Embedded Program al­gorithm. The system is
not
required to provide further controls or timings. The device automatically provides internally generated program pulses and v erify the pro­grammed cell margin. The Command Definitions take shows the address and data requirements for the byte program command sequence.
When the Embedded Program algorithm is complete, the device then returns to reading array data and ad­dresses are no longer latched. The system can deter­mine the status of the prog ram oper ation b y using DQ7 or DQ6. See “Wr ite Operation Status” for information on these status bits.
Page 12
12 Am29F002/Am29F002N
PRELIMINARY
Any commands written to the device during the Em­bedded Program Algorithm are ignored. On the Am29F002 only , note that a hard ware reset during the sector erase operation immediately terminates the op­eration. The Sector Erase command sequence should be reinitiated once the device has returned to reading array data, to ensure data integrity.
Programming is allowed in any sequence an d across sector boundaries. A bit cannot be programmed from a “0” back to a “1”. Attempting to do so may halt
the operation and set DQ5 to “1”, or cause the Data# Polling algorithm to indicate the op eration was suc­cessful. However, a succeeding read will show that the data is still “0”. Only erase operations can convert a “0” to a “1”.
Note: See the appropriate Command Definitions table for program command sequence.
Figure 2. Program Operation
Chip Erase Command Sequence
Chip erase is a six-bus-cycle operation. The chip erase command sequence is initiated by writing two unlock cycles, followed by a set-up command. Two additional unlock write cycles are then followed by the chip erase
command, which in turn invokes the Embedded Erase algorithm. The device does
not
require the system to preprogram prior to erase. The Embedded Erase algo­rithm automatically preprograms and verifies the entire memory for an all zero data patter n prior to electr ical erase. The system is not required to provide any con­trols or timings during these operations. The Command Definitions table shows the address and data require­ments for the chip erase command sequence.
Any commands written to the chip during the Embed­ded Erase algorithm are ignored. On the Am29F002 only, note that a hardware reset during the sector erase operation immediately terminates the operation. The Sector Erase command sequence should be rein­itiated once the device has retu rned to reading array data, to ensure data integrity.
The system can deter mine the status of the erase operation by using DQ7, DQ6, or DQ2. See “Write Operation Status” for information on these status bits. When the Embedded Erase algorithm is com­plete, the device returns to reading array data and addresses are no longer latched.
Figure 3 illustrates the algorithm for the erase opera­tion. See the Erase/Program Operations tables in “AC Characteristics” for p arameters , and to the Chip/Sector Erase Operation Timings for t i ming waveforms.
Sector Erase Command Sequence
Sector erase is a six bus cycle operation. The sector erase command sequence is initiated by writing two un­lock cycles, followed by a set-up command. Two addi­tional unlock write cycles are then followed by the address of the sector to be erased, and the sector erase command . The Command Definitions table shows the address and data requirements for the sec­tor erase command sequence.
The device does
not
require the system to preprogram the memory prior to erase. The Embedded Erase algo­rithm automatically programs and verifies the s ector for an all zero data pattern prior to electrical erase. The system is not required to provide a ny controls or tim­ings during these operations.
After the command sequence is written, a sector erase time-out of 50 µs begins. Du ring the time-ou t period, additional sector addresses and sector erase com­mands may be written. Loading the sector erase buffer may be done in any sequence, and the number of sec­tors may be from one sector to all sector s. The time be­tween these additional cycl es must be less than 50 µs, otherwise the last address and command might not be accepted, and erasure may begin. It is recommended that processor interrupts be disab led during this time to ensure all commands are accepted. The interrupts can be re-enabled after the last Sector Erase command is written. If the time between additional sector erase
START
Write Program
Command Sequence
Data Poll
from System
Verify Data?
No
Yes
Last Address?
No
Yes
Programming
Completed
Increment Address
Embedded
Program
algorithm
in progress
20818C-5
Page 13
Am29F002/Am29F002N 13
PRELIMINARY
commands can be assumed to be less than 50 µs, the system need not monitor DQ3. Any command other
than Sector Erase or Erase Suspend during the time-out period resets the device to reading array data. The system must rewrite the command sequence
and any additional sector addresses and commands. The system can monitor DQ3 to determine if the sector
erase timer has timed out. (See the “DQ3: Sec tor Erase Timer” section.) The time-out be gins from the rising edge of the final WE# pulse in the command sequence .
Once the sector erase operation has begun, onl y the Erase Suspend command is valid. All other commands are ignored. On the Am29F002 only, note that a hard- ware reset during the sector erase operation immedi­ately term inates the operation. The Sector Erase command sequence should be reinitiated onc e the de­vice has returned to reading array data, to ensure data integrity.
When the Embedded Erase algorithm is complete, the device returns to reading arra y data and addresses are no longer latched. The system can determine the sta­tus of the erase operation b y usi ng DQ7, DQ6, or DQ2. Refer to “Write Operation Status” for information on these status bits.
Figure 3 illustrates the algorithm for the erase opera­tion. Refer to the Erase/Program Operations tables in the “AC Characteristics” section f or par amet ers , and to the Sector Erase Operations Ti ming diagr am for timing waveforms.
Notes:
1. See the appropriate Command Definitions table for erase
command sequence.
2. See “DQ3: Sector Erase Timer” for more information.
Figure 3. Erase Operation
START
Write Erase
Command Sequence
Data Poll
from System
Data = FFh?
No
Yes
Erasure Completed
Embedded Erase algorithm in progress
20818C-6
Page 14
14 Am29F002/Am29F002N
PRELIMINARY
Erase Suspend/Erase Resume Commands
The Erase Suspend command allows the s yst em to in­terrupt a sector erase operation and then read data from, or program data to, any sector not selected for erasure. This command is valid only during the sector erase operation, including the 50 µs time-out period during the sector erase command sequence. The Erase Suspend comm and is ignored if written dur ing the chip erase operation or Embedded Program algo­rithm. Writing the Erase Suspend command during the Sector Erase time-out immediately terminates the time-out period and suspends the er ase oper at ion. Ad-
dresses are “don’t-cares” when writing the Erase Sus­pend command.
When the Erase Suspend command is written during a sector erase operation, the de vice requires a maximum of 20 µs to suspend the erase operation. However, when the Erase Suspend command is written during the sector erase time-out, the device immediately ter­minates the time-out period and suspends the erase operation.
After the erase operation has been suspended, the system can read array data from or program data to any sector not selected for erasure . (The devi ce “erase suspends” all sectors selected for erasure.) Normal read and write timings and command definitions apply. Reading at any address within erase-suspended sec-
tors produces status data on DQ7–DQ0. The system can use DQ7, or DQ6 and DQ2 together, to determine if a sector is actively erasing or is erase-suspended. See “Write Operation Status” for information on these status bits.
After an erase-suspended program operation is com­plete, the system c an once again r ead arra y d ata within non-suspended sectors. The system can determine the status of the program operation using the DQ7 or DQ6 status bits, just as in the standard program oper­ation. See “Write Operation Status” for more informa­tion.
The system may also write the autoselect command sequence when the device is in the Erase Suspend mode. The device allows reading autoselect codes even at addresses within erasing sectors, since the codes are not stored in the memory array. When the device exits the autoselect mode, the device reverts to the Erase Suspend mode, and is ready for another valid operation. See “Autoselect Command Sequence” for more information.
The system must write the Erase Resume command (address bits are “don’t care”) to exit the erase suspend mode and continue the sector erase operati on. Further writes of the Resume command are ignored. Another Erase Suspend command can be written after the de­vice has resumed erasing.
Page 15
Am29F002/Am29F002N 15
PRELIMINARY
Table 5. Am29F002/Am29F002N Command Definitions
Legend:
X = Don’t care RA = Address of the memory location to be read. RD = Data read from location RA during read operation. PA = Address of the memory location to be programmed.
Addresses latch on the falling edge of the WE# or CE# pulse, whichever happens later.
PD = Data to be programmed at location PA. Data latches on the rising edge of WE# or CE# pulse, whichever happens first.
SA = Address of the sector to be verified (in autoselect mode) or erased. Address bits A17–A13 uniquely select any sector.
Notes:
1. See Table 1 for description of bus operations.
2. All values are in hexadecimal.
3. Except when reading array or autoselect data, all bus cycles are write operations.
4. Address bits A17–A12 are don’t cares for unlock and command cycles, except when PA or SA is required.
5. No unlock or command cycles required when reading array data.
6. The Reset command is required to return to reading array data when device is in the autoselect mode, or if DQ5 goes high (while the device is providing status da ta).
7. The fourth cycle of the autose lect command sequence is a read cycle.
8. The data is 00h for an unprotected sector and 01h for a protected sector. See “Autoselect Command Sequence” for more information.
9. The system may read and program in non-erasing sectors, or enter the autoselect mode, when in the Erase Suspend mode. The Erase Suspend command is valid only during a sector erase operation.
10. The Erase Resume command is valid only during the Erase Suspend mode.
Command
Sequence
(Note 1)
Bus Cycles (Notes 2–4)
First Second Third Fourth Fifth Sixth
Addr Data Addr Data Addr Data Addr Data Addr Data Addr Data
Read (Note 5) 1 RA RD Reset (Note 6) 1 XXX F0
Auto­select (Note 7)
Manufacturer ID 4 555 AA 2AA 55 555 90 X00 01 Device ID,
Top Boot Block
4 555 AA 2AA 55 555 90 X01 B0
Device ID, Bottom Boot Block
4 555 AA 2AA 55 555 90 X01 34
Sector Protect Verify (Note 8)
4 555 AA 2AA 55 555 90
(SA)
X02
00
01 Program 4 555 AA 2AA 55 555 A0 PA PD Chip Erase 6 555 AA 2AA 55 555 80 555 AA 2AA 55 555 10 Sector Erase 6 555 AA 2AA 55 555 80 555 AA 2AA 55 SA 30 Erase Suspend (Note 9) 1 XXX B0 Erase Resume (Note 10) 1 XXX 30
Cycles
Page 16
16 Am29F002/Am29F002N
PRELIMINARY
WRITE OPERATION STATUS
The device provides several bits to determine the sta­tus of a write operation: DQ2, DQ3, DQ5, DQ6, and DQ7. Table 6 and the following subsections describe the functions of these bits. DQ7 and DQ6 each offer a method for determining whether a program or erase operation is complete or in progress. These three bits are discussed first.
DQ7: Data# Polling
The Data# Polling bit, DQ7, in dicates to the host system whether an Embedded Algorithm is in progress or completed, or whether the device is in Erase Suspend. Data# P olling is v alid after the rising edge of the final WE# pulse in the program or erase command sequence.
During the Em bedded Program algor ithm, the device outputs on DQ7 the complement of the datum pro­grammed to DQ7. This DQ7 status also applies to pro­gramming during Erase Suspend. When the Embedded Program algorithm is complete, the device outputs the datum programmed to DQ7. The system must provide the program address to read valid status information on DQ7. If a program address falls within a protected sector, Data# Polling on DQ7 is acti ve f or ap­proximately 2 µs, then the device returns to reading array data.
During the Embedded Erase algorithm, Data# Polling
produces a “0” on DQ7. When the Embedded Erase al­gorithm is complete, or if the device enters the Erase Suspend mode, Data# Polling produces a “1” on DQ7. This is analogous to the complement/true datum output described for the Embedded Program algorithm: the erase function changes all the bits in a sector to “1”; prior to this, the device outputs the “complement,” o r “0.” The system must provide an address within any of the sectors selected for erasure to read valid status in­formation on DQ7.
After an erase command sequence is written, if all s ec­tors selected for erasing are protected, Data# Polling on DQ7 is active for appro ximately 100 µs , t hen th e de­vice returns to reading array data. If not all selected sectors are protected, the Embedded Erase algorithm erases the unprotected sectors, and ignores the se­lected sectors that are protected.
When the system detects DQ7 has changed from the complement to true data, it can read va lid data at DQ7– DQ0 on the
following
read cycles. This is because DQ7 may change asynchronously with DQ0–DQ6 while Output Enable (OE#) is asserted low. The Data# Poll­ing Timings (During Embedded Algorithms) figure in the “AC Characteristics” section illustrates this.
Table 6 shows the outputs for Data# Polling on DQ7. Figure 4 shows the Data# Polling algorithm.
DQ7 = Data?
Yes
No
No
DQ5 = 1?
No
Yes
Yes
FAIL
PASS
Read DQ7–DQ0
Addr = VA
Read DQ7–DQ0
Addr = VA
DQ7 = Data?
START
Notes:
1. VA = Valid address for programming. During a sector erase operation, a valid address is an address within any sector selected for erasure. During chip erase, a valid address is any non-protected sector address.
2. DQ7 should be rechecked even if DQ5 = “1” because
DQ7 may change simultaneously with DQ5.
20818C-7
Figure 4. Data# Polling Algorithm
Page 17
Am29F002/Am29F002N 17
PRELIMINARY
DQ6: Toggle Bit I
Toggle Bit I on DQ6 indicates whethe r an Embedded Program or Erase algorithm is in progress or complete, or whether the device has entered the Erase Suspend mode. Toggle Bit I may be read at any address, and is valid after the rising edge of the final WE# pulse in the command sequence (prior to the program or eras e op­eration), and during the sector erase time-out.
During an Embedded Program or Erase algorithm op­eration, successive read cycles to any address cause DQ6 to toggle. (The system may use either OE# or CE# to control the read cycles.) When the operation is complete, DQ6 stops toggling.
After an erase command sequence is written, if all sectors selected for erasing are protected, DQ6 tog­gles for approximately 100 µs , then returns to reading array data. If not all selected sectors are pro tected, the Embedded Erase algorithm erases the unpro­tected sectors, and ignores the selected sectors that are protected.
The system can use DQ6 and DQ2 together to deter­mine whether a sector is actively erasing or is erase­suspended. When the device is activ ely erasing (that is , the Embedded Erase algorithm is in progress), DQ6 toggles. When the device enters the Erase Suspend mode, DQ6 stops toggling. However, the system must also use DQ2 to determine which sectors are erasing or erase-suspended. Alternatively, the system can use DQ7 (see the subsection on DQ7: Data# Polling).
If a program address falls within a pro tected sector, DQ6 toggles for approximately 2 µs after the program command sequence is written, then returns to reading array data.
DQ6 also toggles during the erase-suspend-program mode, and stops toggling once the Embedded Pro­gram algorithm is complete.
The Write Operation Status table shows the outputs for Toggle Bit I on DQ6. Refer to Figure 5 f or the toggle bit algorithm, and to the Toggle Bit Timings figure in the
“AC Characteristics” section for the timing diagram. The DQ2 vs. DQ6 figure shows the differences be­tween DQ2 and DQ6 in graphical form. See also the subsection on DQ2: Toggle Bit II.
DQ2: Toggle Bit II
The “Toggle Bit II” on DQ2, when used with DQ6, indi­cates whether a par ticular sect or is actively erasing (that is, the Embedded Er ase alg orithm is in pr og ress), or whether that sector is erase-suspended. Toggle Bit II is valid after the rising edge of the final WE# pulse in the command sequence.
DQ2 toggles when the syste m reads at addresses within those sectors that have been selected for era­sure. (The system may use either OE# or CE# to con-
trol the read cycles.) But DQ2 cannot distinguish whether the sector is actively erasing or is erase-sus­pended. DQ6, by comparison, indicates whether the device is actively erasing, or is in Erase Suspend, but cannot distinguish which sectors are selected for era­sure. Thus, both status bits are required for sector and mode information. Refer to Table 6 to compare outputs for DQ2 and DQ6.
Figure 5 shows the toggle bit algorithm in flowchar t form, and the section “DQ2: Toggle Bit II” explains the algorithm. See also the DQ6: Toggle Bit I subsection. Refer to the Toggle Bit Timings figure for the toggle bit timing diagram. The DQ2 vs. DQ6 figure shows t he dif­ferences between DQ2 and DQ6 in graphical f orm.
Reading Toggle Bits DQ6/DQ2
Refer to Figure 5 for the following discussion. When­ever the system initially begins reading toggle bit sta­tus, it must read DQ7–DQ0 at least twice in a row to determine whether a toggle bit is toggling. Typically, a system would note a nd store th e val ue of the to ggle bit after the first read. After the second read, the system would compare the ne w v alue of the toggle bit with the first. If the toggle bit is not to ggling, the device has completed the program or erase operation. The sys­tem can read arra y data on DQ7–DQ0 on the f ollo wing read cycle.
However, if after the initial two read cycles, the system determines that the toggle bit is still toggli ng, the system also should note whether the value of DQ5 is high (see the section on DQ5). If it is, the system should then determine again whether the toggle bit is toggling, since the toggle bit may have stopped tog­gling just as DQ5 went high. If the toggle bit is no longer toggling, the device has successfully comp leted the program or erase operation. If it is still toggling, the device did not complete the oper ation successfully, and the system must write the reset command to return to reading array data.
The remaining scenario is that the system initially de­termines that the toggle bit is toggling and DQ5 has not gone high. The system may continue to monitor the toggle bit and DQ5 through successi ve read cycles , de­termining the status as described in the previous para­graph. Alterna tively, it m ay choose to perform other system tasks . In this ca se, the sy ste m must sta rt at the beginning of the algorithm when it returns to determine the status of the operation (top of Figure 5).
DQ5: Exceeded Timing Limits
DQ5 indicates whether the program or erase time has exceeded a specified internal pulse count limit. Under these conditions DQ5 produces a “1.” This is a failure condition that indicates the pro gram or er ase cycle w as not successfully completed.
Page 18
18 Am29F002/Am29F002N
PRELIMINARY
The DQ5 failure condition may appear if the system
tries to program a “1” to a location that i s previously pro­grammed to “0.” Only an era se operation can change
a “0” back to a “1.” Under this condition, the device halts the operation, and when the operation has ex-
ceeded the timing limits, DQ5 produces a “1.” Under both these conditions, t he system must issue the
reset command to return the device to reading array data.
DQ3: Sector Erase Timer
After writing a sector erase command sequence, the system may read DQ3 to det ermine whether or not an erase operation has begun. (The sector erase timer does not apply to the chip erase command.) If addi­tional sectors are selec ted for er asure, th e entire time­out also applies after each add itional sector erase command. When the time-out is complete, DQ3 switches from “0” to “1.” The system may ignore DQ3 if the system can guar antee t hat the time betw een ad­ditional sector erase commands will always be less than 50 µs. See also the “Sec tor Erase Command Se­quence” section.
After the sector erase command sequence is written, the system should read the status on DQ7 (Data# Poll­ing) or DQ6 (Toggle Bit I) to ensure the device has ac­cepted the command sequence, and then read DQ3. If DQ3 is “1”, the internally controlled erase cycle has be­gun; all further commands (other than Erase Su spend) are ignored u ntil the erase operation is complete. If DQ3 is “0”, the device will accept additional sector erase commands. To ensure the command has been accepted, the system software should ch eck the s tatus of DQ3 prior to and following each subsequent sector erase command. If DQ3 is high on the second status check, the last command m ight not have been ac­cepted. Table 6 shows the outputs for DQ3.
START
No
Yes
Yes
DQ5 = 1?
No
Yes
Toggle Bit
= Toggle?
No
Program/Erase
Operation Not Complete, Write Reset Command
Program/Erase
Operation Complete
Read DQ7–DQ0
Toggle Bit
= Toggle?
Read DQ7–DQ0
Twice
Read DQ7–DQ0
Notes:
1. Read toggle bit twice to determine whether or not it is toggling. See text.
2. Recheck toggle bit because it may stop toggling as DQ5
changes to “1”. See text.
20818C-8
Figure 5. Toggle Bit Algorithm
(Notes 1, 2)
(Note 1)
Page 19
Am29F002/Am29F002N 19
PRELIMINARY
Table 6. Write Operation Status
Notes:
1. DQ7 and DQ2 require a valid address when reading status information. Refer to the appropriate subsection for further details.
2. DQ5 switches to ‘1’ when an Embedded Program or Embedded Erase operation has exceeded the maximum timing limits.
See “DQ5: Exceeded Timing Limits” for more information.
Operation
DQ7
(Note 1) DQ6
DQ5
(Note 2) DQ3
DQ2
(Note 1)
Standard Mode
Embedded Program Algorithm DQ7# Toggle 0 N/A No toggle Embedded Erase Algorithm 0 Toggle 0 1 Toggle
Erase Suspend Mode
Reading within Erase Suspended Sector
1 No toggle 0 N/A Toggle
Reading within Non-Erase Suspended Sector
Data Data Data Data Data
Erase-Suspend-Program DQ7# Tog gle 0 N/A N/A
Page 20
20 Am29F002/Am29F002N
PRELIMINARY
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Storage Temperature
Plastic Packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +150°C
Ambient Temperat ure
with Power Applied. . . . . . . . . . . . . . –55°C to +125°C
Voltage with Respect to Ground
V
CC
(Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .–2.0 V to +7.0 V
A9, OE#, and
RESET# (Note 2). . . . . . . . . . . .–2.0 V to +12.5 V
All other pins (Note 1) . . . . . . . . .–0.5 V to +7.0 V
Output Short Circuit Current (Note 3) . . . . . . 200 mA
Notes:
1. Minimum DC voltage on input or I/O pins is –0.5 V . During voltage transitions, input or I/O pins may undershoot V
SS
to –2.0 V for periods of up to 20 ns. See Figure 6. Maximum DC voltage on input or I/O pins is
V
CC
+0.5 V. During voltage transitions, input or I/O pins may overshoot to V
CC
+2.0 V for periods up to 20 ns. See Figure 7.
2. Minimum DC input voltage on pins A9, OE#, and RESET# is –0.5 V. During voltage transitions, A9, OE#, and RESET# may undershoot V
SS
to –2.0 V for periods of up to 20 ns. See Figure 6. Maximum DC input voltage on pin A9 is +12.5 V which may overshoot to +13.5 V for periods up to 20 ns. (RESET# is not available on Am29F002N.)
3. No more than one output may be shorted to ground at a time. Duration of the short circuit should not be greater than one second.
Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this data sheet is not implied. Exposure of the device to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Figure 6. Maximum Negative Overshoot
Waveform
Figure 7. Maximum Positive Overshoot
Waveform
OPERATING RANGES
Commercial (C) Devices
Ambient Temperat ure (T
A
) . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to +70°C
Industrial (I) Devices
Ambient Temperat ure (T
A
) . . . . . . . . . –40°C to +85°C
Extended (E) Devices
Ambient Temperat ure (T
A
) . . . . . . . . –55°C to +125°C
VCC Supply Voltages
V
CC
for ± 5% devices. . . . . . . . . . .+4.75 V to +5.25 V
V
CC
for ± 10% de vices. . . . . . . . . . . .+4.5 V to +5.5 V
Operating ranges define those limits between which the func­tionality of the device is guaranteed.
20 ns
20 ns
+0.8 V
–0.5 V
20 ns
–2.0 V
20818C-9
20 ns
20 ns
V
CC
+2.0 V
V
CC
+0.5 V
20 ns
2.0 V
20818C-10
Page 21
Am29F002/Am29F002N 21
PRELIMINARY
DC CHARACTERISTICS TTL/NMOS Compatible
Notes:
1. RESET# is not available on Am29F002N.
2. The I
CC
current listed is typically less than 2 mA/MHz, with OE# at VIH.
3. I
CC
active while Embedded Erase or Embedded Program is in progress.
4. Not 100% tested.
Parameter Description Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
I
LI
Input Load Current VIN = VSS to VCC, VCC = VCC
max
±1.0 µA
I
LIT
A9, OE#, RESET# Input Load Current (Notes 1, 4)
VCC = V
CC max
;
A9, OE#, RESET# = 12.5 V
50 µA
I
LO
Output Leakage Current V
OUT
= VSS to VCC, VCC = V
CC max
±1.0 µA
I
CC1
VCC Active Read Current (Note 2) CE# = V
IL,
OE#
= VIH
20 30 mA
I
CC2
VCC Active Write Current (Notes 3, 4) CE# = V
IL,
OE#
= VIH
30 40 mA
I
CC3
VCC Standby Current VCC = V
CC max
, CE#, OE# = V
IH
0.4 1 mA
I
CC4
VCC Reset Current (Note 1) VCC = V
CC max
; RESET# = V
IL
0.4 1 mA
V
IL
Input Low Voltage –0.5 0.8 V
V
IH
Input High Voltage 2.0
V
CC
+ 0.5
V
V
ID
Voltage for Autoselect and Temporary Sector Unprotect
VCC = 5.0 V 11.5 12.5 V
V
OL
Output Low Voltage IOL = 12 mA, VCC = V
CC min
0.45 V
V
OH
Output High Voltage IOH = –2.5 mA, VCC = V
CC min
2.4 V
V
LKO
Low VCC Lock-Out Voltage 3.2 4.2 V
Page 22
22 Am29F002/Am29F002N
PRELIMINARY
DC CHARACTERISTICS CMOS Compatible
Notes:
1. RESET# is not available on Am29F002N.
2. The I
CC
current listed is typically less than 2 mA/MHz, with OE# at VIH.
3. I
CC
active while Embedded Erase or Embedded Program is in progress.
4. Not 100% tested.
5. I
CC3
and I
CC4
= 20 µA max at extended temperature (>+85° C).
Parameter Description Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
I
LI
Input Load Current
V
IN
= VSS to VCC,
V
CC
= VCC
max
±1.0 µA
I
LIT
A9, OE#, RESET# Input Load Current (Notes 1, 4)
VCC = V
CC max
;
A9, OE#, RESET# = 12.5 V
50 µA
I
LO
Output Leakage Current
V
OUT
= VSS to VCC,
V
CC
= V
CC max
±1.0 µA
I
CC1
VCC Active Read Current (Note 2)
CE# = V
IL,
OE#
= VIH
20 30 mA
I
CC2
VCC Active Write Current (Notes 3, 4)
CE# = V
IL,
OE#
= VIH
30 40 mA
I
CC3
VCC Standby Current (Note 5) VCC = V
CC max
; CE# = VCC±0.5 V 1 5 µA
I
CC4
VCC Reset Current (Notes 1, 5) VCC = V
CC max
; RESET# = V
IL
15µA
V
IL
Input Low Voltage –0.5 0.8 V
V
IH
Input High Voltage 0.7 x V
CC
VCC + 0.3 V
V
ID
Voltage for Autoselect and Temporary Sector Unprotect
VCC = 5.0 V 11.5 12.5 V
V
OL
Output Low Voltage IOL = 12 mA, VCC = V
CC min
0.45 V
V
OH1
Output High Voltage
I
OH
= –2.5 mA, VCC = V
CC min
0.85 V
CC
V
V
OH2
IOH = –100 µA, VCC = V
CC min
VCC–0.4
V
LKO
Low VCC Lock-Out Voltage 3.2 4.2 V
Page 23
Am29F002/Am29F002N 23
PRELIMINARY
TEST CONDITIONS
Table 7. Test Specifications
KEY TO SWITCHING WAVEFORMS
2.7 k
C
L
6.2 k
5.0 V
Device
Under
Test
20818C-11
Figure 8. Test Setup
Note: Diodes are IN3064 or equivalent
Test Condition -55
All
others Unit
Output Load 1 TTL gate Output Load Capacitance, C
L
(including jig capacitance)
30 10 0 pF
Input Rise and Fall Times 5 20 ns Input Pulse Levels 0.0–3.0 0.45–2.4 V
Input timing measurement reference levels
1.5 0.8, 2.0 V
Output timing measurement reference levels
1.5 0.8, 2.0 V
KS000010-PAL
WAVEFORM INPUTS OUTPUTS
Steady
Changing from H to L
Changing from L to H
Don’t Care, Any Change Permitted Changing, State Unknown
Does Not Apply Center Line is High Impedance State (High Z)
Page 24
24 Am29F002/Am29F002N
PRELIMINARY
AC CHARACTERISTICS Read Operations
Notes:
1. Not 100% tested.
2. See Figure 8 and Table 7 for test specifications.
Parameter
Description
Speed Option
JEDEC Std Test Setup -55 -70 -90 -120 Unit
t
AVAV
t
RC
Read Cycle Time (Note 1) Min 55 70 90 120 ns
t
AVQV
t
ACC
Address to Output Delay
CE# = V
IL
OE# = V
IL
Max 55 70 90 120 ns
t
ELQV
t
CE
Chip Enable to Output Delay OE# = V
IL
Max 55 70 90 120 ns
t
GLQV
t
OE
Output Enable to Output Delay Max 30 30 35 50 ns
t
EHQZ
t
DF
Chip Enable to Output High Z (Note 1) Max 15 20 20 30 ns
t
GHQZ
t
DF
Output Enable to Output High Z (Note 1)
Max15202030ns
t
OEH
Output Enable Hold Time (Note 1)
Read Min 0 ns Toggle and
Data# Polling
Min 10 n s
t
AXQX
t
OH
Output Hold Time From Addresses, CE# or OE#, Whichever Occurs First (Note 1)
Min 0 ns
t
CE
Outputs
WE#
Addresses
CE#
OE#
HIGH Z
Output Valid
HIGH Z
Addresses Stable
t
RC
t
ACC
t
OEH
t
OE
RESET#
n/a Am29F002N
t
DF
t
OH
20818C-12
Figure 9. Read Operations Timings
Page 25
25 Am29F002/Am29F002N
PRELIMINARY
AC CHARACTERISTICS Hardware Reset (RESET#)
Note: Not 100% tested. RESET# is not available on Am29F002N.
Parameter
Description All Speed OptionsJEDEC Std Test Setup Unit
t
READY
RESET# Pin Low (During Embedded Algorithms) to Read or Write (See Note)
Max 20 µs
t
READY
RESET# Pin Low (NOT During Embedded Algorithms) to Read or Write (See Note)
Max 500 ns
t
RP
RESET# Pulse Width Min 500 ns
t
RH
RESET# High Time Before Read (See Note) Min 50 ns
RESET#
n/a Am29F002N
t
RP
t
Ready
Reset Timings NOT during Embedded Algorithms
CE#, OE#
t
RH
Reset Timings during Embedded Algorithms
RESET#
n/a Am29F002N
t
RP
20818C-13
Figure 10. RESET# Timings
Page 26
Am29F002/Am29F002N 26
PRELIMINARY
AC CHARACTERISTICS Erase/Program Operations
Notes:
1. Not 100% tested.
2. See the “Erase and Programming Performance” section for more information.
Parameter
-55 -70 -90 -120JEDEC Std. Description Unit
t
AVAV
t
WC
Write Cycle Time (Note 1) Min 55 70 90 120 ns
t
AVWL
t
AS
Address Setup Time Min 0 ns
t
WLAX
t
AH
Address Hold Time Min 45 45 45 50 ns
t
DVWH
t
DS
Data Setup Time Min 25 30 45 50 ns
t
WHDX
t
DH
Data Hold Time Min 0 ns
t
OES
Output Enable Setup Time Min 0 ns
t
GHWL
t
GHWL
Read Recovery Time Before Write (OE# High to WE# Low)
Min 0 ns
t
ELWL
t
CS
CE# Setup Time Min 0 ns
t
WHEH
t
CH
CE# Hold Time Min 0 ns
t
WLWH
t
WP
Write Pulse Width Min 30 35 45 50 ns
t
WHWL
t
WPH
Write Pulse Width High Min 20 ns
t
WHWH1tWHWH1
Programming Operation (Note 2) Typ 7 µs
t
WHWH2tWHWH2
Sector Erase Operation (Note 2) Typ 1 sec
t
VCS
VCC Setup Time (Note 1) Min 50 µs
Page 27
27 Am29F002/Am29F002N
PRELIMINARY
AC CHARACTERISTICS
OE#
WE#
CE#
V
CC
Data
Addresses
t
DS
t
AH
t
DH
t
WP
PD
t
WHWH1
t
WC
t
AS
t
WPH
t
VCS
555h
PA PA
Read Status Data (last two cycles)
A0h
t
GHWL
t
CS
Status
D
OUT
Program Command Sequence (last two cycles)
t
CH
PA
Notes:
1. PA = program address, PD = program data, D
OUT
is the true data at the program address.
20818C-14
Figure 11. Program Operation Timings
Page 28
Am29F002/Am29F002N 28
PRELIMINARY
AC CHARACTERISTICS
OE#
CE#
Addresses
V
CC
WE#
Data
2AAh SA
t
GHWL
t
AH
t
WP
t
WC
t
AS
t
WPH
555h for chip erase
10 for Chip Erase
30h
t
DS
t
VCS
t
CS
t
DH
55h
t
CH
In
Progress
Complete
t
WHWH2
VA
VA
Erase Command Sequence (last two cycles) Read Status Data
Notes:
1. SA = sector address (for Sector Erase), VA = Valid Address for reading status data (see “Write Operation Status”).
20818C-15
Figure 12. Chip/Sector Erase Operation Timings
Page 29
29 Am29F002/Am29F002N
PRELIMINARY
AC CHARACTERISTICS
WE#
CE#
OE#
High Z
t
OE
High Z
DQ7
DQ0–DQ6
Complement
True
Addresses
VA
t
OEH
t
CE
t
CH
t
OH
t
DF
VA VA
Status Data
Complement
Status Data
True
Valid Data
Valid Data
t
ACC
t
RC
Note: VA = Valid address. Illustration shows first status cycle after command sequence, last status read cycle, and array data read cycle.
20818C-16
Figure 13. Data# Polling Timings (During Embedded Algorithms)
WE#
CE#
OE#
High Z
t
OE
DQ6/DQ2
Addresses
VA
t
OEH
t
CE
t
CH
t
OH
t
DF
VA VA
t
ACC
t
RC
Valid DataValid StatusValid Status
(first read) (second read) (stops toggling)
Valid Status
VA
Note: V A = Valid address; not required for DQ6. Illustration shows first two status cycle after command sequence, last status read cycle, and array data read cycle.
20818C-17
Figure 14. Toggle Bit Timings (During Embedded Algorithms)
Page 30
Am29F002/Am29F002N 30
PRELIMINARY
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Temporary Sector Unprotect (Am29F002 only)
Note: Not 100% tested.
Parameter
All Speed OptionsJEDEC Std. Description Unit
t
VIDR
VID Rise and Fall Time (See Note) Min 500 ns
t
RSP
RESET# Setup Time for Temporary Sector Unprotect
Min 4 µs
Note: The system may use CE# or OE# to toggle DQ2 and DQ6. DQ2 toggles only when read at an address within an erase-suspended sector.
20818C-18
Figure 15. DQ2 vs. DQ6
Enter
Erase
Erase
Erase
Enter Erase
Suspend Program
Erase Suspend
Read
Erase Suspend
Read
Erase
WE#
DQ6
DQ2
Erase
Complete
Erase
Suspend
Suspend Program
Resume
Embedded
Erasing
RESET#
t
VIDR
12 V
0 or 5 V
CE#
WE#
RY/BY#
t
VIDR
t
RSP
Program or Erase Command Sequence
0 or 5 V
20818C-19
Figure 16. Temporary Sector Unprotect Timing Diagram (Am29F002 only)
Page 31
31 Am29F002/Am29F002N
PRELIMINARY
AC CHARACTERISTICS Alternate CE# Controlled Erase/Program Operations
1. Not 100% tested.
2. See the “Erase and Programming Performance” section for more information.
Parameter
-55 -70 -90 -120JEDEC Std. Description Unit
t
AVAV
t
WC
Write Cycle Time (Note 1) Min 55 70 90 120 ns
t
AVEL
t
AS
Address Setup Time Min 0 ns
t
ELAX
t
AH
Address Hold Time Min 45 45 45 50 ns
t
DVEH
t
DS
Data Setup Time Min 25 30 45 50 ns
t
EHDX
t
DH
Data Hold Time Min 0 ns
t
OES
Output Enable Setup Time Min 0 ns
t
GHEL
t
GHEL
Read Recovery Time Before Write (OE# High to WE# Low)
Min 0 ns
t
WLEL
t
WS
WE# Setup Time Min 0 ns
t
EHWH
t
WH
WE# Hold Time Min 0 ns
t
ELEH
t
CP
CE# Pulse Width Min 30 35 45 50 ns
t
EHEL
t
CPH
CE# Pulse Width High Min 20 ns
t
WHWH1
t
WHWH1
Programming Operation (Note 2) Typ 7 µs
t
WHWH2
t
WHWH2
Sector Erase Operation (Note 2) Typ 1 sec
Page 32
Am29F002/Am29F002N 32
PRELIMINARY
AC CHARACTERISTICS
t
GHEL
t
WS
OE#
CE#
WE#
RESET#
t
DS
Data
t
AH
Addresses
t
DH
t
CP
DQ7# D
OUT
t
WC
t
AS
t
CPH
PA
Data# Polling
A0 for program 55 for erase
t
RH
t
WHWH1 or 2
t
WH
PD for program 30 for sector erase 10 for chip erase
555 for program 2AA for erase
PA for program SA for sector erase 555 for chip erase
Notes:
1. PA = Program Address, PD = Program Data, DQ7# = complement of data written to device, D
OUT
= data written to device.
2. Figure indicates the last two bus cycles of the command sequence.
20818C-20
Figure 17. Alternate CE# Controlled Write Operation Timings
Page 33
33 Am29F002/Am29F002N
PRELIMINARY
ERASE AND PROGRAMMING PERFORMANCE
Notes:
1. Typical program and erase times assume the following conditions: 25
°
C, 5.0 V VCC, 100,000 cycles. Additionally,
programming typicals assume checkerboard pattern.
2. Under worst case conditions of 90°C, V
CC
= 4.5 V (4.75 V for -55), 100,000 cycles.
3. The typical chip programming time is considerably less than the maximum chip programming time listed, since most bytes program faster than the maximum program times listed.
4. In the pre-programming step of the Embedded Erase algorithm, all bytes are programmed to 00h before erasure.
5. System-level overhead is the time required to execute the four-bus-cycle sequence for the program command. See Table 5 for further information on command definitions.
6. The device has a minimum guaranteed erase and program cycle endurance of 100,000 cycles.
LATCHUP CHARACTERISTICS
Note: Includes all pins except VCC. Test conditions: VCC = 5.0 V, one pin at a time. RESET# not available on Am29F002N.
TSOP PIN CAPACITANCE
Notes:
1. Sampled, not 100% tested.
2. Test conditions T
A
= 25°C, f = 1.0 MHz.
Parameter Typ (Note 1) Max (Note 2) Unit Comments
Sector Erase Time 1 8 s
Excludes 00h programming prior to erasure (Note 4)
Chip Erase Time 7 s Byte Programming Time 7 300 µs
Excludes system level overhead (Note 5)
Chip Programming Time (Note 3) 1.8 5.4 s
Description Min Max
Input voltage with respect to V
SS
on all pins except I/O pins
(including A9, OE#, and RESE T#)
–1.0 V 12.5 V
Input voltage with respect to VSS on all I/O pins –1.0 V VCC + 1.0 V V
CC
Current –100 mA +100 mA
Parameter
Symbol Parameter Description Test Setup Typ Max Unit
C
IN
Input Capacitance VIN = 0 6 7.5 pF
C
OUT
Output Capacitance V
OUT
= 0 8.5 12 pF
C
IN2
Control Pin Capacitance VIN = 0 7.5 9 pF
Page 34
Am29F002/Am29F002N 34
PRELIMINARY
PLCC AND PDIP PIN CAPACITANCE
Notes:
1. Sampled, not 100% tested.
2. Test conditions T
A
= 25°C, f = 1.0 MHz.
DATA RETENTION
Parameter
Symbol Parameter Description Test Conditions Typ Max Unit
C
IN
Input Capacitance VIN = 0 4 6 pF
C
OUT
Output Capacitance V
OUT
= 0 8 12 pF
C
IN2
Control Pin Capacitance VPP = 0 8 12 pF
Parameter Test Conditions Min Unit
Minimum Pattern Data Retention Time
150°C 10 Years 125°C 20 Years
Page 35
35 Am29F002/Am29F002N
PRELIMINARY
PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS PD 032
32-Pin Plastic DIP (measured in inches)
PL 032 32-Pin Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier (measured in inches)
Pin 1 I.D.
1.640
1.670
.530 .580
.005 MIN
.045 .065
.090 .110
.140 .225
.120 .160
.016 .022
SEATING PLANE
.015 .060
16-038-S_AG PD 032 EC75 5-28-97 lv
32
17
16
.630 .700
0°
10°
.600 .625
.009 .015
.050 REF.
.026 .032
TOP VIEW
Pin 1 I.D.
.485 .495
.447 .453
.585 .595
.547 .553
16-038FPO-5 PL 032 DA79 6-28-94 ae
SIDE VIEW
SEATING
PLANE
.125 .140
.009 .015
.080 .095
.042 .056
.013 .021
.400
REF.
.490 .530
Page 36
Am29F002/Am29F002N 36
PRELIMINARY
PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS (continued) TS 032
32-Pin Standard Thin Small Package (measured in millimeters)
Pin 1 I.D.
1
18.30
18.50
7.90
8.10
0.50 BSC
0.05
0.15
0.95
1.05
16-038-TSOP-2 TS 032 DA95 3-25-97 lv
19.80
20.20
1.20
MAX
0.50
0.70
0.10
0.21
0° 5°
0.08
0.20
Page 37
37 Am29F002/Am29F002N
PRELIMINARY
REVISION SUMMARY FOR AM29F002/AM29F002N Revision C
Global
Made formatting and layout consistent with other data sheets. Used updated common tables and diagrams. Combined Am29F002 and Am29F002N into a single data sheet.
Revision C+1
Figure 17, Alternate CE# Controlled Write Operations Timings
Removed the R Y/BY# wa verf orm and t
BUSY
parameter .
The RY/BY# pin is not available on this device.
Revision C+2
Block Di agram
Corrected diagram by adding paths from the timer to the PGM and Erase Voltage Generators.
Table 3, Bottom Boot Block Sector Addresses
Corrected adddress bit A15 for sector SA2 to “0.”
Table 5, Command Definitions
Deleted the lower row of addresses in the Sector Pro­tect Verify command definitions.
In the legend, corrected the de finition f or SA to indicate that address bits A17–A1 3 uniquely select a sector. Deleted Note 4.
DC Characteristics
Added Note 4 reference to I
LIT
. Corrected maximum
currents for I
CC1
and I
CC2
, typical currents for I
CC3
and
I
CC4
, test conditions for I
CC4
and VOL. In TTL/NMOS table, deleted Note 5. In CMOS table, corrected I
OH
current for VOH.
AC Characteristics
Read Operations:
Corrected tDF specifications for -55
speed option.
Erase/Program Operations:
Corrected the notes refer­ence for t
WHWH1
and t
WHWH2
. These parameters are
100% tested. Corrected the note reference for t
VCS
. This parameter is not 100% tested. Removed -150 specifications. Corrected t
DS
and tWP for -55 speed op-
tion, t
AH
for -90 speed option.
Alternate CE# C ontrolled Erase/Program Operations:
Corrected the notes ref erence f or t
WHWH1
and t
WHWH2
. These parameters are 100% tested. This parameter is not 100% tested. Removed -150 specifications. Cor­rected t
DS
and tCP for -55 speed option.
Temporary Sector Unprotect Table
Added note reference for t
VIDR
. This parameter is not
100% tested.
Trademarks
Copyright © 1998 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. AMD, the AMD logo, and combinations thereof are registered trademarks of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. ExpressFlash is a trademark of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. Product names used in this publication are for identification purposes only and may be trademarks of their respective companies.
Loading...