Datasheet ALD4201SC, ALD4201PC, ALD4201MPC, ALD4201MDC, ALD4201DC Datasheet (Advanced Linear Devices Inc)

ALD4201/ALD4202M

ADVANCED
LINEAR
DEVICES, INC.

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The ALD4201/ALD4202M are quad SPSTCMOS analog switches speci­fically developed for 3 to 12 volt applications where low charge injection
and low leakage currents are important analog switch operating
characteristics. The main features are precision matching, charge
compensation circuitry, fast switching, low on-resistance and micropower
consumption. The ALD4201 operates in break-before-make switching
whereas the ALD4202M operates in make-before-break switching.

The ALD4201/ALD4202M are designed for precision applications such as
charge amplifiers, sample and hold amplifiers, data converter switches,
and programmable gain amplifiers. These switches are also excellent for
general purpose switching applications for micropower battery operated
systems.

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION

The ALD4201/ALD4202M are designed to operate with standard single or
dual power supplies of +3V to 10V or ±1.5V to ±5V. Functionality extends
down to +2V or ±1V power supply, making it suitable for lithium battery or
rechargeable battery operated systems where power efficiency and
performance are important design parameters. These switches feature
nA quiescent current and interface directly to CMOS logic levels from
microprocessor or logic interface circuits. Built- in level shifters at the input
stage provide for dual supply analog signal switching. On the board level,
low charge injection and fast operation can be obtained by using short
leads, minimizing input and output capacitances, and by adequate
bypass capacitors placed on the board at the supply nodes. For more
information, see Application Note AN4200.

The ALD4201/4202M are manufactured with Advanced Linear Devices'
enhanced ACMOS silicon gate CMOS process, and are also part of the
linear elements in Advanced Linear Devices' "Function-Specific" ASIC.

CMOS LOW VOLTAGE, LOW CHARGE INJECTION QUAD SPST ANALOG SWITCHES

FEATURES

• 3V, 5V & 10V supply operation

• ±1.5V, ±2.5V & ±5V supply operation

• 0.1µW power dissipation

• 1pC charge injection

• Rail-to-rail signal range

• Low on-resistance

• pA leakage current

• 4201 break-before-make switching

• 4202M make-before-break switching

• Built-in dual supply level translator

BENEFITS

• Fast effective signal throughput

• Low switching transients

• Low signal loss

• Essentially no DC power consumption

• Full analog signal range over power
supply rail

• Flexible power supply range for battery
operated systems

APPLICATIONS

• Low level signal conditioning circuits

• Portable battery operated instruments

• Computer peripherals

• PCMCIA

• Fast sample and hold

• Analog signal multiplexer

• Programmable gain amplifiers

• Switched capacitor circuits

• Micropower based systems

• Video/audio switches

• Feedback control systems

PIN CONFIGURATION / BLOCK DIAGRAM

* Contact factory for industrial temperature range.

Operating Temperature Range

-55°C to +125°C0°C to +70°C0°C to +70°C
16-Pin 16-Pin 16-Pin

CERDIP Plastic Dip SOIC
Package Package Package

ALD4201 DC ALD4201 PC ALD4201 SC
ALD4202M DC ALD4202M PC ALD4202M SC

ORDERING INFORMATION

S

2

DC, PC, SC PACKAGE

1

14

2

3

13

12

11

10

9

4

5

6

7

8

15

16

IN

1

D

1

S

1

V

-

GND

S

4

D

4

IN

4

IN

3

IN

2

D

2

V

+

NC

S

3

D

3

Input Logic

Switch State

ALD4201 ALD4202M

0 On Off
1 Off On

LOGIC TABLE

© 1998 Advanced Linear Devices, Inc. 415 T asman Drive, Sunnyvale, California 94089 -1706 Tel: [phone] Fax: [phone] http://www .aldinc.com

ALD4201/ALD4202M Advanced Linear Devices 2

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

Supply voltage, V+ referenced to V

-

-0.3V to +13.2V
GND -0.3V to +13.2V
Terminal voltage range (any terminal) Note 1 (V- -0.3)V to (V+ +0.3)V
Power dissipation 600 mW
Operating temperature range PC, SC package 0°C to +70°C

DC package -55°C to +125°C
Storage temperature range -65°C to +150°C
Lead temperature, 10 seconds +260°C
DC current (any terminal) 10mA

Analog Signal Range V

A

-5.0 5.0 -5.0 5.0 V

On - Resistance R

ON

90 135 90 135 Ω VA = 0V IA = 1mA

120 180 0°C to +70°C

140 210 -55°C to +125°C

Change of On-Resistance ∆R

ON

16 16 %

from -VS to +V

S

Change of On-Resistance ∆R

ON

/∆T 0.43 0.43 %/°C

with Temperature

RON Match 2 2 %
Between Switches

Source Off I

S(OFF)

50 100 50 100 pA VS = +/-4.0V, VD = -/+4.0V

Leakage Current 500 pA 0°C to +70°C

4000 pA -55°C to +125°C

Drain Off I

D(OFF)

50 100 50 100 pA VD = +/-4.0V, VS = -/+4.0V

Leakage Current 500 pA 0°C to +70°C

4000 pA -55°C to +125°C

Channel On I

D(ON)

50 100 50 100 pA

Leakage Current 500 pA 0°C to +70°C

4000 pA -55°C to +125°C

Input High Voltage V

IH

4.0 4.0 Logic "1"

Input Low Voltage V

IL

0.8 0.8 V Logic "0"

Input High or I

IH

Input Low Current I

IL

10 10 nA ±1.5 ≤ V

SUPPLY

≤ ±5.0V

Supply Current I

SUPPLY

0.01 1 0.01 1 µA

DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
T

A

= 25°C V+ = +5.0V, V- = -5.0V GND = 0.0V unless otherwise specified

4201/4202M (PC,SC) 4201/4202M (DC)

Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions

Supply V

SUPPLY

±1.5 ±6.0 ±1.5 ±6.0 V Dual Supply

Voltage 3.0 12.0 3.0 12.0 V Single Supply

POWER SUPPLY RANGE

4201/4202M (PC,SC) 4201/4202M (DC)

Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit

ALD4201/ALD4202M Advanced Linear Devices 3

Notes:

1. Voltage on any terminal must be less than (V+) + 0.3V and greater than (V-) - 0.3V, at all times including before power is applied and V+ = V- = 0.0V.
Vsupply power supply needs to be sequenced on first on power turn-on and sequenced off last during power turn-off. 2. See Switching Time Test
Circuit. 3. Guaranteed by design . 4. See Charge Injection Test Circuit 5. See Off Isolation Test Circuit 6. See Crosstalk Test Circuit

Analog Signal Range V

A

0.0 +5.0 0.0 +5.0 V

On - Resistance R

ON

195 280 195 280 Ω VA = +2.5V IA = 1mA
240 350 0°C to +70°C

270 390 -55°C to +125°C

Change of On-Resistance ∆R

ON

20 20 %

from -VS to +V

S

Change of On-Resistance ∆R

ON

/∆T 0.43 0.43 %/°C

with Temperature

RON Match 2 2 %
Between Switches

Input High Voltage V

IH

4.0 4.0 V

Input Low Voltage V

IL

0.8 0.8 V

DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
T

A

= 25°C V+= +5.0V, V- = GND = 0.0V unless otherwise specified

ALD4201/4202M (PC,SC) ALD4201/4202M (DC)

Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions

Turn On t

ON

150 240 150 240 150 240 ns 4201 (Note 2)

Delay time 60 110 60 110 60 110 ns 4202M
Turn Off t

OFF

60 130 60 130 60 130 ns 4201 (Note 2)

Delay time 100 180 100 180 100 180 ns 4202M

Break-Before-Make t

BD

20 90 20 90 20 90 ns 4201 (Note 3)

Delay Time

Make-Before-Break t

MD

15 40 15 40 15 40 ns 4202M (Note 3)

Delay Time
Charge Injection Q

INJ

2 5 2 5 1 2.5 pC 4201 (Note 3) (Note 4)

1 2.5 1 2.5 0.7 2.0 pC 4202M
Off Isolation 75 75 75 dB At f = 100KHz, (Note 5)
Crosstalk 90 90 90 dB At f = 100KHz, (Note 6)
Total Harmonic T

HD

0.05 0.05 0.05 % RL = 10K

Distortion 0.01 0.01 0.01 R

L

= 100K

Source/Drain C

S(OFF)

Off Capacitance C

D(OFF)

3.0 3.0 3.0 pF

Channel On C

DS(ON)

5.7 5.7 5.7 pF

Capacitance
Pin to Pin C

PP

0.5 0.6 0.25 pF

Capacitance

AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
T

A

= 25°C V+ = +5.0V, V- = -5.0V, GND = 0.0V unless otherwise specified

4201/4202M (PC) 4201/4202M (DC) 4201/4202M (SC)

Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions

ALD4201/ALD4202M Advanced Linear Devices 4

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS

Analog Signal Range V

A

0.0 3.0 0.0 3.0 V

On - Resistance R

ON

500 700 500 700 Ω VA = 1.5V IA = 1mA
620 880 0°C to +70°C

680 1000 -55°C to +125°C

Change of On-Resistance ∆R

ON

43 43 %

from -V

S

to +V

S

Change of On-Resistance ∆RON/∆T 0.27 0.27 %/°C

with Temperature

RON Match
Between Switches 2 2 %

Input High Voltage V

IH

2.4 2.4 V

Input Low Voltage V

IL

0.8 0.8 V

DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
T

A

= 25°C V+ = +3.0V, V- = GND = 0.0V unless otherwise specified

4201/4202M (PC,SC) 4201/4202M (DC)

Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions

0

0.6

1.2

1.8 2.4

3.0

SIGNAL VOLTAGE (V)

100

250

700

400

550

ON - RESISTANCE (Ω)

ON RESISTANCE AS A

FUNCTION OF SIGNAL VOLTAGE

850

125°C

85°C

- 25°C

25°C

- 55°C

V

SUPPLY

= 3V

02

4

68

10

SIGNAL VOLTAGE (V)

40

80

120

160

200

240

ON - RESISTANCE (Ω)

ON RESISTANCE AS A

FUNCTION OF SIGNAL VOLTAGE

V

SUPPLY

= 10V

125°C

85°C
25°C

-25°C

-55°C

125°C
85°C

- 25°C

25°C

- 55°C

01

2

34

5

SIGNAL VOLTAGE (V)

0

100

200

300

400

500

ON - RESISTANCE (Ω)

ON RESISTANCE AS A

FUNCTION OF SIGNAL VOLTAGE

V

SUPPLY

= 5V

0

110

100

1000

10000

FREQUENCY (KHz)

1.0

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0

POWER DISSIPATION (mW)

POWER DISSIPATION AS A
FUNCTION OF FREQUENCY

V

SUPPLY

= 5V

ALD4201/ALD4202M Advanced Linear Devices 5

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS

0.1

1.0 10

100

FREQUENCY (KHz)

0.001

1

0.01

0.1

TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION(%)

TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION AS

A FUNCTION OF FREQUENCY

10

100

V

SUPPLY

= 5V

V

S

= 0.355 V

RMS

RL = 10K

RL = 10K

3

4

5

6

SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)

0

300

100

200

SWITCH DELAY TIME (ns)

SWITCH DELAY TIME AS A FUNCTION

OF SUPPLY VOLTAGE

400

500

7

8

9 10

ALD4201

TURN ON DELAY TIME

TURN OFF DELAY TIME

0

2

4

6

8

10

INPUT VOLTAGE (V)

0

0.4

1.6

0.8

1.2

SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)

SUPPLY CURRENT AS A

FUNCTION OF INPUT VOLTAGE

2.0

V

SUPPLY

= 10V

01

2

3

4

5

INPUT VOLTAGE (V)

20

80

40

60

SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)

SUPPLY CURRENT AS A

FUNCTION OF INPUT VOLTAGE

100

0

V

SUPPLY

= 5V

3

4

5

6

SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)

0

300

100

200

SWITCH DELAY TIME (ns)

SWITCH DELAY TIME AS A FUNCTION

OF SUPPLY VOLTAGE

400

500

7

8

9 10

ALD4202M

TURN OFF DELAY TIME

TURN ON DELAY TIME

0

0.6

1.2

1.8

2.4

3.0

INPUT VOLTAGE (V)

0

6

2

4

SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)

SUPPLY CURRENT AS A

FUNCTION OF INPUT VOLTAGE

8

10

V

SUPPLY

= 3V

ALD4201/ALD4202M Advanced Linear Devices 6

SWITCHING TIME TEST CIRCUIT

TEST CIRCUITS

CROSSTALK TEST CIRCUIT

OFF ISOLATION TEST CIRCUIT

CHARGE INJECTION TEST CIRCUIT

TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION

TEST CIRCUIT

V+

V-

+5V

-5V

S1

IN1

D1

V

O

GND

Logic Input
100KHz

4.5V

0.5V

C

L

= 1000pF

Logic Input

∆V

O

V

O

∆Q = CL∆V

O

V+

V-

+5V

-5V

V

S

= 3V

S1
IN1

D1

V

O

GND

Logic Input
100KHz

4.5V
0V

RL =
1KΩ

C

L

= 35pF

t

r

= tf ≤ 20ns

Logic Input

V

O

50%

50%

90%

10%

t

on

/ t

off

t

off

/ t

on

V+

V-

+5V

-5V

S1

D1

V

O

GND

C

L

= 15pF

Vi = 1Vpp
100KHz

R

L

=

1KΩ

IN1

50Ω

V+

V-

+5V

-5V

S1

D1

V

O

GND

C

L

= 15pF

Vi = 1Vrms
100KHz

R

L

=

1KΩ

IN1

50Ω

V+

V-

+5V

-5V

S1

D1

V

O

GND

R

L

=

1KΩ

C

L

= 15pF

S2

50Ω

Vi = 1Vr

ms

100KHz

D2

R

L

=

1KΩ

C

L

=

15pF

CCRR = 20 log [ V

O

/Vi ]