The AK9813A includes 12 channel, 8bit D/A converters with on-chip output buffer amps and it is capable to
store the input digital data of each DAC by on-chip non-volatile CMOS EEPROM. The AK9813A is optim al ly
designed for various circuit adjustments for consumer and industrial equipments and it is ideally suited for
replacing mechanical trimmers.
Features
EEPROM SECTION
•
12 words Õ 8bit Õ 4 organization for DAC
D/A converter section
•
12 channels
•
Resolution : 8bit
•
DNL: -1a+2 LSB
•
INL: 1.5 LSB
•
Analog Output Voltage Range : GND a VCC
Operating Voltage Range
•
Digital section: 2.7Va5.5V
•
Analog section: 5.0V0.5V,3.3V0.3V
24pin VSOP
Block Diagram
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Page 2
ASAHI KASEI[AK9813A]
Ordering Guide
AK9813AF -10 to +85°C 24-pinVSOP
ýPin Layout
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ASAHI KASEI[AK9813A]
ýPin Description(1)
No.Pin NameI/OFunction
20 DII Serial Data Input Pin
SEL=High : 16bit data input format
SEL=Low : 14bit data input format
17 DOO
(SEL=High:CS I/F)
AK9813A reads out the data with LSB first in the 16bit
shift register to DO pin synchronously with falling
edge of CLK.
When the CS pin is high level, the DO pin becomes high
impedance. In STATUS mode, the DO pin outputs Ready/Busy
status.
(SEL=Low:LD I/F)
AK9813A reads out the data with MSB first in the 14bit
shift register to DO pin synchronously with falling
edge of CLK.
In WRITE mode, the DO pin outputs Ready/Busy status.
AK9813A takes in the data from DI pin synchronously with
rising edge of the CLK pin. The data are transferred to
the internal shift register.
18 CS/LDI
Chip Select Input Pin(Schmitt-trigger input)
The CS/LD is internally pulled up to VCC.
(SEL=High:CS I/F)
After the CS pin changes from high level to low level
while the CLK pin is high level, the AK9813A can input
the data to the internal shift register and takes in
the data from the DI pin synchronously with the rising
edge of the CLK pin.
After the CS pin changes from high level to low level
while the CLK pin is low level, the AK9813A becomes the
status mode and reads out the Ready/Busy status to the
DO pin.
When the CS pin changes from low level to high level
regardless of Low/High level of the CLK pin, the AK9813A
removes from the status mode to the normal mode. The CS
pin usually should be kept at high level.
(SEL=Low:LD I/F)
When the LD pin receives high pulse, the data of the
internal shift register is transferred to the internal
decoder or the register for D/A. The LD pin usually
should be kept at low level.
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ASAHI KASEI[AK9813A]
Pin Description(2)
No.Pin NameI/OFunction
1
AO1
|
12
|
AO12
O 8bit D/A outputs with OP-AMP
14 Vcc- Digital section Power Supply Pin
23 GND- Digital section Ground Pin
13 Vdd- OP-AMP and D/A section Power Supply
24 Vss- OP-AMP and D/A section Ground
2122 EA0
EA1
(SEL=High:CS I/F)
I
In AUTO READ operation and ECL operation, the address
of EEPROM is selected by the EA0 and the EA1 pins.
(SEL=Low:LD I/F)
The address of EEPROM is selected by the EA0 and the
EA1 pins.
16 ECLI When the ECL pin receives high pulse, the data in
EEPROM is automatically loaded to each corresponding
D/A, starting from AO1 to AO12 in order. Then each D/A
output is settled to pre-determined value.
15 SELI Input Data Format Select Pin
SEL=High : CS I/F
SEL=Low : LD I/F
After power-up, this pin should be kept either at "high"
or "Low."
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ASAHI KASEI[AK9813A]
Data Configuration
AK9813A have a shift register in order to control the chip.
When the SEL pin is "H"(CS I/F), the shift register becomes 16bit configuration and the data on the DI pin
should be loaded with LSB first. When the SEL pin is "L"(LD I/F), the shift register becomes 14bit
configuration and the data on the DI pin is loaded with MSB first.
The following description shows the configuration of the shift register.
The data set consist of 2-bits for the control of the internal EEPROM, 2-bits for the address of the EEPROM
(CS I/F only), 4-bits for select of D/A converter and 8-bits for the digital input data of the 8bit D/A converter and
total data set is 16bits or 14bits.
1
Shift register configuration : SEL=High(CS I/F)
{
OUTPUT VOLTAGE FOR D/A CONVERTER
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 OUTPUT VOLTAGE FOR D/AA1 A0 EEPROM ADDRESS
0000Don't Care1000AO8
0001AO11001AO9
0010AO21010AO10
0011AO31011AO11
0100AO41100AO12
0101AO51101CAN'T USE
0110AO61110CAN'T USE
0111AO71111Don't Care
(NOTE) Above "Don't care" state is valid only when AK9813A is in DAC mode or WRITE mode.
Refer to the following section "Instruction Set" about mode.
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ASAHI KASEI[AK9813A]
Instruction Set
The AK9813A can be controlled for the following mode. The following mode is common to the LD I/F and the
CS IF. When LD I/F is selected, "A1" and "A0" are set by the external pins (EA0 pin and EA1 pin).
1
DAC mode(External DI pin -> D/A converter) [Õ:Don't Care]
• After WRITE ENABLE mode is executed, the programming to the internal EEPROM is enabled. Upon
power-up and after the execution of the ECL function, the AK9813A is in the programming disable state.
• The digital data for D/A (D0aD7) is written into the specified address in the internal EEPROM. The state
of the internal EEPROM must be the programming enable state.
7
READ mode(Internal EEPROM -> External DO pin) [Õ:Don't Care]
•The DO pin outputs the data in the internal EEPROM synchronously with the falling edge of of the input
pulse of the CLK pin.
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ASAHI KASEI[AK9813A]
Functional Description
1
Timing Diagram for CS I/F (SEL="H")
{
1.DAC mode:The internal EEPROM is not used.
2.WRITE ENABLE/DISABLE mode:The programming state of the internal EEPROM is set.
3.CALL mode: The output of the D/A is set by the data in the internal EEPROM.
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ASAHI KASEI[AK9813A]
4.ALL CALL mode : The outputs of the all D/As are set by the data in the internal EEPROM.
•
The D/A outputs are set from AO1 to AO12 in order.
5.WRITE mode:The digital input data for D/A converter is written into the internal EEPROM.
6.READ mode:The data in the internal EEPROM is read from the DO pin.
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ASAHI KASEI[AK9813A]
7.STATUS mode: The DO pin outputs the Ready/Busy status from the DO pin.
8.ECL function : For "H" pulse to the ECL pin, the data in the selected address in the internal EEPROM is
automatically loaded. Then each D/A converter output is settled to pre-determined value.
9. Transfer mode for the cascade connection
In case that AK9813A devices are connected in cascade, the AK9813A under programming cycle can transfer
the data to the other AK9813A. The some AK9813A devices can be operated by the common CS signal at the
same time.
Please note that the input data into to the AK9813A under programming cycle should be all"0" when the CS
pin is changed from "L" to "H". If data except all"0" is input into the AK9813A under programming cycle,
accidental data disturbance may occur.
DAD03E-001999/05
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Page 11
ASAHI KASEI[AK9813A]
2
Timing Diagram for LD I/F (SEL ="L")
{
1.DAC mode:The internal EEPROM is not used.
2.WRITE ENABLE/DISABLE mode:The programming state of internal EEPROM is set.
3.CALL mode: The output of the D/A is set by the data in the internal EEPROM.
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ASAHI KASEI[AK9813A]
4.ALL CALL mode : The outputs of the all D/As are set by the data in the internal EEPROM.
•
The D/A outputs are set from AO1 to AO12 in order.
5.WRITE mode:The digital input data for D/A converter is written into the internal EEPROM.
(NOTE)
In case that AK9813A devices are connected in cascade, when a AK9813A device is under programming
∗
cycle, the AK9813A device under programming cycle can not transfer the data to the other AK9813A device
and some AK9813A devices can not be operated by the common CS signal at the same time.
While programming cycle, the CS/LD pin should be "L".
∗
When the Ready/Busy signal from the DO pin is verified, the CS pin should be changed from "H" to "L" and
∗
kept at "L". If the CS pin is kept at "H", the Ready/Busy signal does not output correctly.
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ASAHI KASEI[AK9813A]
6.READ mode:The data in the internal EEPROM is read from the DO pin.
7.ECL function:
When the ECL pin received high pulse, the data in EEPROM is automatically loaded to each corresponding
D/A, and starting from AO1 to AO12 in order. Then each D/A output is settled to pre-determined value.
DAD03E-001999/05
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Page 14
ASAHI KASEI[AK9813A]
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
ParameterSymbolConditionSpec.Units
Power Supply
Input Voltage
Ambient Temperature
Storage Temperature
VCC
VIO
Ta
TST
relative to GND
relative to GND
-0.3∼+6.5
-0.3∼VCC+0.3
-10∼+85
-65∼+150
V
V
C
°
C
°
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
ParameterSymbolConditionsmintypmaxUnits
Power Supply 1
VCC2.75.5V
(Digital section)
(DAC,AMP sections)
Analog Outpu t
Source Current 1
Analog Outpu t
VDD14.55.05.5 Power Supply 2
VDD2
IAL1mA
IAH
VDD≥VCC
VDD=5.0V0.5V
3.03.33.6
1mA
V
Sink Current 1
Analog Outpu t
Source Current 2
Analog Outpu t
IAL500uA
IAH
VDD=3.3V0.3V
500uA
Sink Current 2
Analog Outpu t
Load Capacitance
AOC
0.81.0uF
0.001uFLoad Crcuit-A
Load Circuit-B1.0uF
•
Load Circuit-A
•
Load Circuit-B
DAD03E-001999/05
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ASAHI KASEI[AK9813A]
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
DC Characteristics
(1)Digital Section
(VCC=2.7V∼5.5V,VDD=5.0V0.5V or 3.3V0.3V(VDD≥VCC),GND,VSS=0V,Ta=-10∼85°C)
ParameterSymbolPinConditionsmintypmaxUnits
Power Supply 2
(Analog Section)
Power Dissipation2
VDD2
IDD2
VDD
VDD ≥ VCC
AO1∼AO12=OPEN
3.03.33.6V
7.0mA
(Analog Section)
ResolutionRes8bits
Integral (3)
LE-1.51.5LSB
Non-Linearity :INL
Differential
LE
D
AO1
|
AO12
AO1∼AO12=OPEN
0.15V≤AO
≤VDD-0.15V
-1.02.0LSB
Non-Linearity :DNL
Output V oltage for
Input data "05"
Output V oltage for
AO1∼AO12=OPEN
VDD=3.3V
0.10.15V
3.153.25V
Input data "FA"
Buff er-AMP Minimum
Output V oltage 6
Buff er-AMP Minimum
Output V oltage 7
Buff er-AMP Minimum
Output V oltage 8
Buff er-AMP Minimum
Output V oltage 9
Buff er-AMP Minimum
Output V oltage 10
Buffer-AMP Maximum
Output V oltage 6
Buffer-AMP Maximum
Output V oltage 7
Buffer-AMP Maximum
Output V oltage 8
Buffer-AMP Maximum
Output V oltage 9
Buffer-AMP Maximum
Output V oltage 10
VAOL6 IAL = 0uA
Data= 00(Hex)
VAOL7 IAL = 250uA
Data= 00(Hex)
VAOL8 IAH = 250uA
Data= 00(Hex)
VAOL9 IAL = 500uA
Data= 00(Hex)
VAOL10 IAH = 500uA
Data= 00(Hex)
VAOH6 IAH = 0uA
VAOH7 IAL = 250uA
AO1
|
AO12
Data= FF(Hex)
Data= FF(Hex)
VAOH8 IAH = 250uA
Data= FF(Hex)
VAOH9 IAL = 500uA
Data= FF(Hex)
VAOH10
IAH = 500uA
Data= FF(Hex)
GND0.05V
-0.10.1V
GND0.1V
-0.20.2V
GND0.2V
VDD-0.1VDDV
VDD-0.2VDDV
VDD-0.2VDD+0.2V
VDD-0.3VDDV
VDD-0.3VDD+0.3V
(3) Integral Non-Linearity is the error between the actual line and the ideal line.
The ideal line exhibits a perfect linear D/A converter output characteristics between the input digital
data"05" and the input digital data "FA".
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ASAHI KASEI[AK9813A]
AC Characteristics
(1) CS I/F, LD I/F : Common Timing
(VCC=2.7V∼5.5V,VDD=5.0V0.5V or 3.3V0.3V (VDD≥VCC),GND,VSS=0V,Ta=-10∼85°C)
ParameterSymbolConditionsminmaxUnits
Vcc Rise Time tVCR50 ms
Auto Address Hold Time tVAH3.5 ms
Auto Read Time tPOR Test Load23.5 ms
ECL "H" Pulse Width tECW1
tECW2
*1
*2
100
250
ns
ns
External Call Time tECL Test Load23.5 ms
Address Set Up Time tESU1
tESU2
*1
*2
50
100
ns
ns
ECL Address Hold Time tEAH3.5 ms
Repeat Call Prohibition Time tECC1
tECC2
*1
*2
20
100
ns
ns
*1:4.5V≤Vcc≤5.5V
*2:2.7V≤Vcc<4.5V
<AUTO READ>
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ASAHI KASEI[AK9813A]
(2)CS I/F Timing
(VCC=2.7V∼5.5V,VDD=5.0V0.5V or 3.3V 0.3V (VDD≥VCC),GND,VSS=0V,Ta=-10∼85°C)
ParameterSymbolConditionsminmaxUnits
Clock "L" Pulse Width tCKL1
tCKL2
Clock "H" Pulse Width tCKH1
tCKH2
Clock Rising Time
Clock Falling Time
tCr
tCf200ns
Data Set Up Time tDSU1
tDSU2
Data Hold Time tDHD1
tDHD2
CS Set Up Time tCSU1
tCSU2
*5
*6
*5
*6
*5
*6
*5
*6
*5
*6
200
500
200
500
30
150
60
150
100
250
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
CS Hold Time tCCH200ns
CS "H" Hold Time tCSH
DAC etc *3,*4,*5
*3,*4,*6
WRITE *4,*5
*4,*6
100
250
10
15
ns
ns
ms
ms
CALL•READ15us
ALL CALL3.5ms
Data Output Enable Time tDOD1
tDOD2
Data Output Float Delay tDOZ1
tDOZ2
Data Output Delay tDOC1
tDOC2
D/A Output Setting Time
tCSD
*5
*6
*5
*6
Test Load1 *5
*6
200
500
200
500
170
300
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
DAC Test Load2200us
CALL Test Load2250us
ALL CALL Test Load23.5ms
Status Set Up Time tSSU100ns
Status Hold Time tSHD1
tSHD2
*5
*6
100
250
ns
ns
*3: Please refer to "DAC etc" regarding CS "H" Hold Time before status mode execute.
*4: If READY/BUSY="H" is confirmed in status mode in the WRITE mode, the CS pin can be changed to
"L" shorter than the values specified on above.
Please refer to "DAC etc" regarding CS "H" Hold Time in case that AK9813 to be connected in cascade
is under programming cycle(READY/BUSY="L").
*5: 4.5V≤Vcc≤5.5V
*6: 2.7V≤Vcc<4.5V
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ASAHI KASEI[AK9813A]
<Input/Output Waveform>
<STATUS Output>
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ASAHI KASEI[AK9813A]
(3)LD I/F Timing
(VCC=2.7V∼5.5V,VDD=5.0V0.5V or 3.3V 0.3V (VDD≥VCC),GND,VSS=0V,Ta=-10∼85°C)
ParameterSymbolConditionsminmaxUnits
Clock "L" Pulse Width tCKL1
tCKL2
Clock "H" Pulse Width tCKH1
tCKH2
Clock Rising Time
Clock Falling Time
tCr
tCf200ns
Data Set Up Time tDCH1
tDCH2
Data Hold Time tCHD1
tCHD2
*5
*6
*5
*6
200
500
200
500
*5
*630150
*5
*660150
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
Load Set Up Time tCHL200ns
Load Hold Time tLDC1
tLDC2
Load "H" Pulse Width
tLDH1
tLDH2
*5
*6
modes except *5
READ mode *6
100
250
100
250
ns
ns
ns
ns
tLDH3 READ mode5us
Data Output Delay tDO1
tDO2
D/A Output Setting Time
tLDDD
Test Load1 *5
Test Load1 *6
170
300
ns
ns
DAC Test Load2200us
CALL Test Load2250us
ALL CALL Test Load23.5ms
Address Set Up Time tASU1
tASU2
Write Address Hold Time tWAHD1
tWAHD2
*5
*6
100
200
*5
*620100
ns
ns
ns
ns
Programming Cycle tWRT*715ms
Ready Signal Delay tRYD Test Load10.4us
Repeat Write Prohibition Time tRYH1
tRYH2
Test Load1 *5
Test Load2 *620100
ns
ns
CALL,READ mode15us Read Hold Time tRHD
ALL CALL mode3.5ms
CALL,READ mode15us Read Address Hold Time tRAHD
ALL CALL mode3.5ms
*7: If READY/BUSY="L" is confirmed in status mode in the WRITE mode, the next operation can be
started.
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ASAHI KASEI[AK9813A]
<Input/Output Waveform>
<Data Timing>
<Write mode>
* Please refer to the data timing regarding the input timing for the DI pin
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ASAHI KASEI[AK9813A]
<Call mode>
<All Call mode>
<Read mode>
* Please refer to the data timing regarding the input timing for the DI pin
* AC measurement circuit
Test Load1 • Test Load2
•
AC test point
•
•
Digital Input/Output Level : 50%
Analog Output Level : 90%
20% of Vcc
•
10% of Vcc
DAD03E-001999/05
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Page 24
IMPORTANT NOTICE
z These products and their specifications are subject to change without notice. Before
considering any use or application, consult the Asahi Kasei Microsystems Co., Ltd. (AKM)
sales office or authorized distributor concerning their current status.
z AKM assumes no liability for infringement of any patent, intellectual property, or other
right in the application or use of any information contained herein.
z Any export of these products, or devices or systems containing them, may require an
export license or other official approval under the law and regulations o f the country of
export pertaining to customs and tariffs, currency exchange, or strategic materials.
z AKM products are neit her intended nor aut horized for use as critical co mponents in any
safety, life support, or other hazard related device or system, and AKM assumes no
responsibility relating to any such use, except with the express written consent of the
Representative Director of AKM. As used here:
(a) A hazard related device or system is one designed or intended for life support or
maintenance of safety or for applications in medicine, aerospace, nuclear ener gy, or
other fields, in which its failure to function or perf orm may reasonably be expected to
result in loss of life or in significant injury or damage to person or property.
(b) A critical component is one whose fa ilure to function or per form may reasonably be
expected to result, whether directly or indirectly, in the loss of the safety or
effectiveness of the device or system containing it, and which must therefore meet
very high standards of performance and reliability.
z It is the responsibility of the buyer or distributor of an AKM product who distributes,
disposes of, or otherwise places the product with a third party to notify that party in
advance of the above content and conditions, and the buyer or distributor agrees to
assume any and all re sponsibility and liability for and ho ld AKM harmless fr om any and
all claims arising from the use of said product in the absence of such notification.
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