The AK5393 is a 24bit, 128x oversampling 2ch A/D Converter for professional digital audio systems. The
modulator in the AK5393 uses the new developed Enhanced Dual Bit architecture. This new architecture
achieves the wide dynamic range, while keeping much the same superior distortion characteristics as
conventional Single Bit way. The AK5393 performs 117dB dynamic range, so the device is suitable for
professional studio equipment such as digital mixer, digital VTR etc.
FEATURES
p Enhanced Dual Bit ADC
p Sampling Rate: 1kHz~108kHz
p Full Differential Inputs
p S/(N+D): 105dB
p DR: 117dB
p S/N: 117dB
p High Performance Linear Phase Digital Anti-Alias filter
• Passband: 0~21.768kHz(@fs=48kHz)
• Ripple: 0.001dB
• Stopband: 110dB
p Digital HPF & Offset Calibration for Offset Cancel
p Power Supply: 5V±5%(Analog), 3~5.25V(Digital)
p Power Dissipation: 470mW
p Package: 28pin SOP
p AK5392 Pin compatible
dB
Dynamic Range (-60dBFS with A-Weighted )112117dB
S/N ( A-Weighted )112117dB
Interchannel Isolation110120dB
Interchannel Gain Mismatch0.10.5dB
Gain Drift150ppm/°C
Offset Errorafter calibration, HPF=OFF
after calibration, HPF=ON
±200
±1
±1000LSB
LSB
24
24
Offset Drift (HPF=OFF)-±10-LSB24/°C
Offset Calibration Range (HPF=OFF)±50mV
Input Voltage (AIN+)-(AIN-)±2.3±2.45±2.6V
Input Impedance2.44kΩ
Power Supplies
Power Supply Current
VA
VD (fs=48kHz; DFS="L")
(fs=96kHz; DFS="H")
90
130
6
9
9
14
mA
mA
mA
Power Dissipation470680mW
Power Supply Rejection (Note 4)70dB
ParameterSymbolmintypmaxUnits
ADC Digital Filter(Decimation LPF):
Passband (Note 5)PB043.536kHz
Stopband (Note 5)SB52.464kHz
Passband RipplePR±0.003dB
Stopband Attenuation (Note 8)SA110dB
Group Delay Distortion∆GD0us
Group Delay (Note 7)GD38.81/fs
ADC Digital Filter(HPF):
Frequency response (Note 5)-3dB
-0.1dB
FR2.0
13.0
Hz
Hz
Notes: 5. The passband and stopband frequencies scale with fs.
6. The analog modulator samples the input at 6.144MHz for an output word rate of 48kHz.
There is no rejection of input signals which are multiples of the sampling frequency
(that is: there is no rejection for n x 6.144MHz ± 21.768kHz, where n=1,2,3···).
7. The calculating delay time which occurred by digital filtering. This time is from the input of analog signal
to setting the 24bit data of both channels to the output register.
40.7/fs(DFS="L"),40.8/fs(DFS="H")typ. at HPF:ON.
8. The analog modulator samples the input at 6.144MHz for an output word rate of 96kHz.
There is no rejection of input signals which are multiples of the sampling frequency
(that is: there is no rejection for n x 6.144MHz ± 43.536kHz, where n=1,2,3···).
M0038-E-04 2000/4
- 7 -
Page 8
ASAHI KASEI [AK5393]
DIGITAL CHARACTERISTICS
(Ta=25°C; VA=5.0V±5%; VD=3.0 ~ 5.25V)
ParameterSymbolmintypmaxUnits
High-Level Input Voltage
Low-Level Input Voltage
High-Level Output Voltage Iout=-20µ A
Low-Level Output Voltage Iout=20µ A
Input Leakage CurrentIin--±10µA
VIH
VIL
VOH
VOL
70%VD
-
VD-0.1
-
-
-
--
-
30%VD
0.1
V
V
V
V
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
(Ta=25°C; VA=5.0V±5%; VD=3.0 ~ 5.25V; CL=20pF)
ParameterSymbolmintypmaxUnits
Control Clock Frequency
Master Clock 256fs:
Pulse width Low
Pulse width High
Serial Data Output Clock (SCLK)
Channel Select Clock (LRCK)
duty cycle
Serial Interface Timing (Note 9)
Slave Mode(SMODE1="L")
SCLK Period
SCLK Pulse width Low
Pulse width High
SCLK falling to LRCK Edge (Note 10)
LRCK Edge to SDATA MSB Valid
SCLK falling to SDATA Valid
SCLK falling to FSYNC Edge
Master Mode(SMODE1="H")
SCLK Frequency (DFS="L")
SCLK Frequency (DFS="H")
duty cycle
FSYNC Frequency
duty cycle
SCLK falling to LRCK Edge
LRCK Edge to FSYNC rising
SCLK falling to SDATA Valid
SCLK falling to FSYNC Edge
Reset/Calibration timing
RST
RST
RST
RST
Pulse width
falling to CAL rising
rising to CAL falling (Note 11)
rising to SDATA Valid (Note 11)
fCLK
tCLKL
tCLKH
fSLK
fs
tSLK
tSLKL
tSLKH
tSLR
tDLR
tDSS
tSF
fSLK
fSLK
fFSYNC
tSLR
tLRF
tDSS
tSF
tRTW
tRCR
tRCF
tRTV
0.256
29
29
1
25
144.7
65
65
-45
-45
-20
-20
150
12.288
6.144
48
128fs
64fs
50
2fs
50
1
8704
8960
13.824
6.912
108
75
45
45
45
45
20
45
20
50
MHz
ns
ns
MHz
kHz
%
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
Hz
Hz
%
Hz
%
ns
tslk
ns
ns
ns
ns
1/fs
1/fs
Notes: 9. Refer to Serial Data interface.
10. Specified LRCK edges not to coincide with the rising edges of SCLK.
11. The number of the LRCK rising edges after RST
In slave mode it becomes one LRCK clock(1/fs) longer. When DFS="H", tRCF=17408 and tRTV=17920.
M0038-E-04 2000/4
brought high at DFS="L". The value is in master mode.
- 8 -
Page 9
ASAHI KASEI [AK5393]
n TimingDiagram
LRCK
SCLK
SDATA
LRCK
SCLK
tSLR
tDLR
MSBMSB-1
Serial Data Timing (Slave Mode, FSYNC="H")
tSLR
tSF
tSLKL
tSLK
tSLKH
tDSS
MSB-2
tSF
FSYNC
SDATA
LRCK
SCLK
SDATA
tDLR
MSBD1D0
tDSS
Serial Data Timing (Slave Mode)
tSLK
tSLKL
tSLR
tDSS
MSB
tDSS
Serial Data Timing (I2S Slave Mode, FSYNC = Don't Care)
tSLKH
MSB-1
M0038-E-04 2000/4
- 9 -
Page 10
ASAHI KASEI [AK5393]
LRCK
tSLR
SCLK
FSYNC
SDATA
RST
CAL
SDATA
tLRF
tSF
MSB
tDSS
MSB-1
tSF
Serial Data Timing (Master Mode & I2S Master Mode, DFS ="L")
tRTW
tRCR
tRTV
tRCF
Reset & Calibration Timing
M0038-E-04 2000/4
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Page 11
ASAHI KASEI [AK5393]
OPERATIONOVERVIEW
n
System Clock Input
The external clocks which are required to operate the AK5393 are MCLK, LRCK(fs), SCLK. MCLK should be
synchronized with LRCK but t he phase is free of care. MCLK should be 256fs i n normal sampling mode(DFS="L") and
double sampling mode needs 128fs as MCLK. Table 2 illustrates standard audio word rates and corresponding frequencies
used in the AK5393.
As the AK5393 includes the phase detect circuit for LRCK, the AK5393 is reset automatically when the synchronization
is out of phase by changing the clock frequencies. Therefore, the reset is only needed for power-up.
All external clocks must be present unless RST
internal dynamic logic.
Figure 2. Serial Data Timing (Master mode, DFS="L")
0 1 2192022230 1192122240 124212023323
2223
23
SDATA(o)
LRCK(o
SCLK(o
FSYNC(o
2323 226465 421
22532123
3
Lch Data
00
Rch Data
23:MSB,0:LSB
Figure 3. Serial Data Timing (I2S Slave mode, FSYNC: Don’t care.)
01220 2123 241534320 2123012522222301
2323235354 310
22421023
2
Lch DataRch Data
23:MSB,0:LSB
33252433 34
22
Figure 4. Serial Data Timing (I2S Master mode, DFS="L")
M0038-E-04 2000/4
- 12 -
Page 13
ASAHI KASEI [AK5393]
n
Offset Calibration
When RST pin goes to "L", the digital section is powered-down. Upon returning "H", an offset calibration cycle is
started. An offset calibration cycle should always be initiated after power-up.
During the offset calibration cycle, the digital section of the part measures and stores the values of calibration input of each
channel in registers. The calibration input value is subtracted from all future outputs. The calibration input may be
obtained from either the analog input pins (AIN+/-) or the VCOM pins depending on the state of the ZCAL pin. With
ZCAL "H", the analog input pin voltages are measured, and with ZCAL "L", the VCOM pin voltages are measured. The
CAL output is "H" during calibration.
n Digital High Pass Filter
The AK5393 also has a digital high pass filter for DC offset cancel. The cut-off frequency of the HPF is 1Hz at fs=48kHz
and also scales with sampling rate(fs).
M0038-E-04 2000/4
- 13 -
Page 14
ASAHI KASEI [AK5393]
+
R
R
A
SYSTEMDESIGN
Figure 5 and 6 show the system connection diagram. An evaluation board[AKD5393] is available which demonstrates
the optimum layout, power supply arrangements and measurement results.
+3.3~5V
Digital
Reset &
Cal Control
Mode
Select
System
Controller
@fs=48k
256fs
Lch+
Lch-
10µ
0.1µ10µ
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
VREFL
GNDL
VCOML
AINL+
AINLZCAL
VD
DGND
CAL
RST
SMODE2
SMODE1
LRCK
SCLK
AK5393
+
0.22µ
+
0.1µ
fs
VREFR
GNDR
VCOMR 26
AINR+
AINR- 24
VA 23
AGND
BGND
TEST 20
HPFE 19
DFS 18
MCLK
FSYNC
SDATA
28
0.1µ
27
10µ
0.22µ
25
Rch+
Rch-
+5V
Analog
+
22
0.1µ
10µ
21
17
16
15
Analog GroundSystem Ground
Figure 5. Typical Connection Diagram
Notes:
- LRCK = fs, SCLK=64fs.
- Power lines of VA and VD should be distributed separately from the point
with low impedance of regulator etc.
- GND, BGND and DGND must be connected to the same analog ground plane.
- All input pins except pull-down/pull-up pins should not be left floating.
Analog GroundDigital Ground
1
2
4
System
Controller
7
8
10
13
14
Figure 6 Ground layout
VREFL
GNDL
VCOML3
AINL+
AINL-5
ZCAL6
VD
DGND
CAL9
RST
SMODE211
SMODE112
LRCK
SCLK
AK5393
VREFR
GND
VCOM
AINR+
AINR-
AGND
BGND
TEST
HPFE
MCLK
FSYNC
SDATA
DFS
28
27
26
25
24
23
V
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
M0038-E-04 2000/4
- 14 -
Page 15
ASAHI KASEI [AK5393]
1. Grounding and Power Supply Decoupling
The AK5393 requires careful attention to power supply and grounding arrangements. Analog ground and digital ground
should be separate and connected together near to where the supplies are brought onto the printed circuit board.
Decoupling capacitors should be as near to the AK5393 as possible, with the small value ceramic capacitor being the
nearest.
2. On-chip voltage reference and VCOM
The reference voltage for A/D converter is a differential voltage between the VREFL/R output voltage and the GNDL/R
input voltage. The GNDL/R are connected to AGND and a 10µ F electrolytic capacitor parallel with a 0.1µF ceramic
capacitor between the VREFL/R and the GNDL/R eliminate the effects of high frequency noise. Especially a ceramic
capacitor should be as near to the pins as possible. And all digital signals, especially clocks, should be kept away from the
VREFL/R pins in order to avoid unwanted coupling into the AK5393. No load current may be taken from the VREFL/R
pins.
VCOM is a common voltage of the analog signal. In order to eliminate the effects of high frequency noise, a 0.22µF
ceramic capacitor should be connected as near to the VCOM pin as possible. And all signals, especially clocks, should be
kept away from the VCOM pin in order to avoid unwanted coupling into the AK5393. No load current may be drawn from
the VCOM pin.
3. Analog Inputs
Analog signal is differentially input into the modulator via the AIN+ and the AIN- pins. The input voltage is the difference
between AIN+ and AIN- pins. The full-scale of each pin is nominally ± 2.45Vpp(typ). The AK5393 can accept input
voltages from AGND to VA. The ADC output data format is 2's complement. The output code is 7FFFFFH(@24bit) for
input above a positive full scale and 800000H(@24bit) for input below a negative full scale. The ideal code is 000000H
(@24bit) with no input signal. The DC offset is removed by the offset calibration.
The AK5393 samples the analog inputs at 128fs(6.144MHz @fs=48kHz,DFS="L"). The digital filter rejects noise above
the stop band except for multiples of 128fs. A simple RC filter may be used to attenuate any noise around 128fs and most
audio signals do not have significant energy at 128fs.
The AK5393 accepts +5V supply voltage. Any voltage which exceeds the upper limit of VA+0.3V and lower limit of
AGND-0.3V and any current beyond 10mA for the analog input pins(AIN+ /-) should be avoided. Excessive currents to the
input pins may damage the device. Hence input pins must be protected from signals at or beyond these limits. Use caution
specially in case of using ±15V in other analog circuits.
M0038-E-04 2000/4
- 15 -
Page 16
ASAHI KASEI [AK5393]
Figure 7shows an input buffer circuit example 1. This is a full-differential input buffer circuit with an inverted-amp
(gain :-10dB). The capacitor of 10nF between AIN+ /- decreases the clock feed through noise of modulator, and composes
a 1st order LPF(fc=360kHz) with 22ohm resistor before the capacitor. This circuit also has a 1st order LPF(fc=370kHz)
composed of op-amp. In this example, the internal offset is removed by self calibration. The evaluation board should be
referred about the detail.
910
470p
+
910
470p
+
"L" at self calibration
22
22
2.45Vpp
2.45Vpp
AK5393
AIN+
10n
AIN-
CAL
ZCAL
Analog In
VA+
10k
10k
10
8.1Vpp
+
µ
0.1
4.7k
VA=±5V
VP=±15V
Bias
µ
4.7k
VP+
-
+
VP-
NJM5532
47
47
µ
3k
Bias
µ
3k
Bias
Figure 7 Differential Input Buffer Example 1
Figure 8 shows an input buffer circuit example 2. (1
st
order HPF; fc=0.66Hz, Table 4, 1st order LPF; fc=590kHz, gain=-
14dB, Table 5). The analog signal is able to input through XLR or BNC connectors.
JP1 and JP2 for XLR input)
BNC
4.7k
. The input level of this circuit is +/-12.4Vpp (AK5393: +/-2.45Vpp Typ.).
12.4Vpp
0.1u
VA
1k
4.7k
4.7k
1k22u
+
NJM5534
10k
Bias
10k
+
NJM5534
JP1
4.7k
+
NJM5534
JP2
XLR
Vin-
12.4Vpp
Vin+
22u
10u
Figure 8 Differential Input Buffer Example 2
(short JP1 and JP2 for BNC input, open
180
1.5n
180
AK5393 AIN+
2.45Vpp
100
2.45Vpp
AK5393 AIN-
fin1Hz10Hz
Frequency Response-1.56dB-0.02dB
Table 4. Frequency Response of HPF
fin20kHz40kHz6.144MHz
Frequency Response-0.005dB-0.02dB-15.6dB
Table 5. Frequency Response of LPF
M0038-E-04 2000/4
- 16 -
Page 17
ASAHI KASEI [AK5393]
0-10°
)
+0.1
5
PACKAGE
28pin SOP (Unit: mm
0.3
0.2
1.095TYP
18.7±0.3
0.1
±
2.2
±
7.5
±
10.4
0.15 -0 .05
0.2
±
0.75
1.27
n
Package & Lead frame material
Package molding compound: Epoxy
Lead frame material: Cu
Lead frame surface treatment: Solder plate
0.10
0.4±0.1
+0.1
0.12 M
0.1-0.0
M0038-E-04 2000/4
- 17 -
Page 18
ASAHI KASEI [AK5393]
MARKING
AKM
JAPAN
AK5393VS
XXXBYYYYC
Contents of XXXBYYYYC
XXXB: Lot # (X : numbers, B : alp habet )
YYYYC:Data Code (Y : numbers, C : a lphabet)
IMPORTANT NOTICE
• These products and their specifications are subject to change without notice. Before considering any use or
application, consult the Asahi Kasei Microsystems Co., Ltd. (AKM) sales office or authorized distributor
concerning their current status.
• AKM assumes no liability for infringement of any patent, intellectual property, or other right in the application
or use of any information contained herein.
• Any export of these products, or devices or systems containing them, may require an export license or other
official approval under the law and regulations of the country of export pertaining to customs and tariffs,
currency exchange, or strategic materials.
• AKM products are neither intended nor authorized for use as critical components in any safety, life support,
or other hazard related device or system, and AKM assumes no responsibility relating to any such use, except
with the express written consent of the Representative Director of AKM. As used here:
(a) A hazard related device or system is one designed or intended for life support or maintenance of safety
or for applications in medicine, aerospace, nuclear energy, or other fields, in which its failure to function
or perform may reasonably be expected to result in loss of life or in significant injury or damage to person
or property.
(b) A critical component is one whose failure to function or perform may reasonably be expected to result,
whether directly or indirectly, in the loss of the safety or effectiveness of the device or system containing
it, and which must therefore meet very high standards of performance and reliability.
• It is the responsibility of the buyer or distributor of an AKM product who distributes, disposes of, or otherwise
places the product with a third party to notify that party in advance of the above content and conditions, and
the buyer or distributor agrees to assume any and all responsibility and liability for and hold AKM harmless
from any and all claims arising from the use of said product in the absence of such notification.
M0038-E-04 2000/4
- 18 -
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