Page 1
Multiformat 216 MHz
A
FEATURES
High definition (HD) input formats
16-/20-, 24-/30-bit (4:2:2, 4:4:4) parallel YCrCb
Fully compliant with:
SMPTE 274M (1080i, 1080p @ 74.25 MHz)
SMPTE 296M (720p)
SMPTE 240M (1035i)
RGB in 3-bit × 10-bit 4:4:4 input format
HDTV RGB supported:
RGB, RGBHV
Other HD formats using async
timing mode
Enhanced definition (ED) input formats
8-/10-, 16-/20-, 24-/30-bit (4:2:2, 4:4:4) parallel YCrCb
SMPTE 293M (525p)
BTA T-1004 EDTV2 (525p)
ITU-R BT.1358 (625p/525p)
ITU-R BT.1362 (625p/525p)
RGB in 3-bit × 10-bit 4:4:4 input format
Standard definition (SD) input formats
CCIR-656 4:2:2 8-/10-bit or 16-/20-bit parallel input
HD output formats
YPrPb HDTV (EIA 770.3)
RGB, RGBHV
CGMS-A (720p/1080i)
ED output formats
Macrovision Rev 1.2 (525p/625p)
CGMS-A (525p/625p)
YPrPb progressive scan (PS) (EIA-770.1, EIA-770.2)
RGB, RGBHV
SD output formats
Composite NTSC M/N
Composite PAL M/N/B/D/G/H/I, PAL-60
SMPTE 170M NTSC-compatible composite video
ITU-R BT.470 PAL-compatible composite video
S-video (Y/C)
EuroScart RGB
Component YPrPb (Betacam, MII, SMPTE/EBU N10)
Macrovision Rev 7.1.L1
CGMS/WSS
Closed captioning
GENERAL FEATURES
Simultaneous SD/HD or PS/SD inputs and outputs
Oversampling up to 216 MHz
Video Encoder with Six NSV® 14-Bit DACs
ADV7324
Programmable DAC gain control
Sync outputs in all modes
On-board voltage reference
Six 14-bit NSV (noise shaped video) precision video DACs
2-wire serial I
Dual I/O supply 2.5 V/3.3 V operation
Analog and digital supply 2.5 V
On-board PLL
64-lead LQFP package
Lead (Pb) free product
APPLICATIONS
EVD (enhanced versatile disk) players
High-end SD/PS DVD recorders/players
SD/PS/HDTV display devices
SD/HDTV set top boxes
Professional video systems
Y9–Y0
C9–C0
S9–S0
HSYNC
VSYNC
BLANK
CLKIN_
CLKIN_B
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADV®7324 is a high speed, digital-to-analog encoder on a
single monolithic chip. It includes six high speed NSV video
DACs with TTL-compatible inputs. It has separate 8-/10-,
16-/20-, and 24-/30-bit input ports that accept data in high
definition (HD) and/or standard definition (SD) video format.
For all standards, external horizontal, vertical, and blanking
signals, or EAV/SAV timing codes, control the insertion of
appropriate synchronization signals into the digital data stream
and, therefore, the output signal.
2
C® interface, open-drain configuration
SD
CONTROL BLOCK
COLOR CONTROL
BRIGHTNESS
DNR
GAMMA
PROGRAMMABLE
D
E
M
U
X
TIMING
GENERATOR
PLL
FILTERS
SD TEST PATTERN
PROGRAMMABLE
RGB MATRIX
HD
CONTROL BLOCK
HD TEST PATTERN
COLOR CONTROL
ADAPTIVE FILTER CTRL
SHARPNESS FILTER
O
V
E
R
S
A
M
P
L
N
G
Figure 1. Simplified Functional Block Diagram
ADV7324
14-BIT
DAC
14-BIT
DAC
14-BIT
DAC
14-BIT
DAC
I
14-BIT
DAC
14-BIT
DAC
I2C
INTERFACE
05220-001
Rev. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any
infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use.
Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication
or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com
Fax: 781.326.8703 © 2004 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
Page 2
ADV7324
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Specifications..................................................................................... 6
Gamma Correction .................................................................... 53
Dynamic Specifications ............................................................... 7
Timing Specifications .................................................................. 8
Timing Diagrams.............................................................................. 9
Absolute Maximum Ratings.......................................................... 16
Thermal Characteristics ............................................................16
ESD Caution................................................................................ 16
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions........................... 17
Typical Performance Characteristics ...........................................19
MPU Port Description................................................................... 23
Register Access................................................................................ 25
Register Programming............................................................... 25
Subaddress Registers (SR7 to SR0)........................................... 25
Input Configuration....................................................................... 38
SD Only........................................................................................ 38
PS Only or HDTV Only ............................................................38
Simultaneous SD/PS or SD/HDTV.......................................... 38
PS at 27 MHz (Dual Edge) or 54 MHz.................................... 39
Features............................................................................................ 41
Output Configuration................................................................ 41
HD Async Timing Mode........................................................... 42
HD Timing Reset........................................................................ 43
SD Real-Time Control, Subcarrier Reset, and
Timing Reset ............................................................................... 43
HD Sharpness Filter and Adaptive Filter Controls................ 55
HD Sharpness Filter and Adaptive Filter
Application Examples ................................................................ 56
SD Digital Noise Reduction...................................................... 57
Coring Gain Border ................................................................... 58
Coring Gain Data....................................................................... 58
DNR Threshold .......................................................................... 58
Border Area................................................................................. 58
Block Size Control...................................................................... 58
DNR Input Select Control......................................................... 58
DNR Mode Control ................................................................... 59
Block Offset Control.................................................................. 59
SD Active Video Edge................................................................ 59
SAV/EAV Step-Edge Control ................................................... 59
Hsync/Vsync Output Control .................................................. 61
Board Design and Layout.............................................................. 62
DAC Termination and Layout Considerations ...................... 62
Video Output Buffer and Optional Output Filter.................. 62
PCB Board Layout...................................................................... 63
Appendix 1—Copy Generation Management System .............. 65
PS CGMS..................................................................................... 65
HD CGMS................................................................................... 65
SD CGMS .................................................................................... 65
Reset Sequence............................................................................ 45
SD VCR FF/RW Sync................................................................. 45
Vertical Blanking Interval ......................................................... 46
Subcarrier Frequency Registers................................................ 46
Square Pixel Timing Mode........................................................ 47
Filters............................................................................................ 48
Color Controls and RGB Matrix .............................................. 49
Programmable DAC Gain Control .......................................... 53
Rev. 0 | Page 2 of 92
CGMS Functionality.................................................................. 65
Appendix 2—SD Wide-Screen Signaling.................................... 68
Appendix 3—SD Closed Captioning ........................................... 70
Appendix 4—Test Patterns............................................................ 71
Appendix 5—SD Timing Modes .................................................. 74
Mode 0 (CCIR-656)—Slave Option
(Timing Register 0 TR0 = X X X X X 0 0 0) ........................... 74
Mode 0 (CCIR-656)—Master Option
(Timing Register 0 TR0 = X X X X X 0 0 1) ........................... 75
Page 3
ADV7324
Mode 1—Slave Option
(Timing Register 0 TR0 = X X X X X 0 1 0) ............................77
Mode 1—Master Option
(Timing Register 0 TR0 = X X X X X 0 1 1) ............................78
Mode 2— Slave Option
(Timing Register 0 TR0 = X X X X X 1 0 0) ............................79
Mode 2—Master Option
(Timing Register 0 TR0 = X X X X X 1 0 1) ............................80
Mode 3—Master/Slave Option
(Timing Register 0 TR0 = X X X X X 1 1 0 or X X X X X 1 1 1)
.......................................................................................................81
REVISION HISTORY
11/04—Revision 0: Initial Version
Appendix 6—HD Timing..............................................................82
Appendix 7—Video Output Levels...............................................83
HD YPrPb Output Levels ..........................................................83
RGB Output Levels.....................................................................84
YPrPb Levels—SMPTE/EBU N10............................................85
Appendix 8—Video Standards......................................................87
Outline Dimensions........................................................................89
Ordering Guide...........................................................................89
Rev. 0 | Page 3 of 92
Page 4
ADV7324
DETAILED FEATURES
HD programmable features (720p/1080i/1035i)
2× oversampling (148.5 MHz)
Internal test pattern generator
Color hatch, black bar, flat field/frame
Fully programmable YCrCb to RGB matrix
Gamma correction
Programmable adaptive filter control
Programmable sharpness filter control
CGMS-A (720p/1080i)
ED programmable features (525p/625p)
8× oversampling (216 MHz output)
Internal test pattern generator
Color hatch, black bar, flat frame
Individual Y and PrPb output delay
Gamma correction
Programmable adaptive filter control
Fully programmable YCrCb to RGB matrix
Undershoot limiter
Macrovision Rev 1.2 (525p/625p)
CGMS-A (525p/625p)
SD programmable features
16× oversampling (216 MHz)
Internal test pattern generator
Color bars, black bar
Controlled edge rates for start and end of active video
Individual Y and PrPb output delay
Undershoot limiter
Gamma correction
Digital noise reduction (DNR)
Multiple chroma and luma filters
Luma-SSAF™ filter with programmable gain/attenuation
PrPb SSAF™
Separate pedestal control on component and
composite/S-video output
VCR FF/RW sync mode
Macrovision Rev 7.1.L1
CGMS/WSS
Closed captioning
Table 1. Standards Directly Supported1
Frame
Interlace/
Resolution
720 × 480 I 29.97 27
720 × 576 I 25 27
720 × 480 I 29.97 24.54
720 × 576 I 25 29.5
720 × 483 P 59.94 27
720 × 483 P 59.94 27 BTA T-1004
720 × 483 P 59.94 27
720 × 576 P 50 27
720 × 483 P 59.94 27
720 × 576 P 50 27
1280 × 720 P
PS
Rate
(Hz)
30 74.25 1920 × 1035 I
29.97 74.1758
60, 50,
30, 25, 24
23.97,
59.94,
29.97
30, 25 74.25 1920 × 1080 I
29.97 74.1758
30, 25, 24 74.25 1920 × 1080 P
23.98,
29.97
Clock
Input
(MHz) Standard
ITU-R
BT.656
ITU-R
BT.656
NTSC
Square
Pixel
PAL Square
Pixel
SMPTE
293M
ITU-R
BT.1358
ITU-R
BT.1358
ITU-R
BT.1362
ITU-R
BT.1362
SMPTE
240M
74.25
74.1758
74.1758
SMPTE
296M
SMPTE
274M
SMPTE
274M
1
Other standards are supported in async timing mode.
Rev. 0 | Page 4 of 92
Page 5
ADV7324
HD PIXEL
INPUT
CLKIN_B
P_HSYNC
P_VSYNC
P_BLANK
S_HSYNC
S_VSYNC
S_BLANK
CLKIN_A
SD PIXEL
INPUT
DEINTERLEAVE
DEINTERLEAVE
CR
CB
CB
CR
Y
Y
TEST
PATTERN
TEST
PATTERN
TERMINOLOGY
SD: standard definition video, conforming to
ITU-R BT.601/ITU-R BT.656.
HD: high definition video, i.e., 720p/1080i/1035i.
EDTV: enhanced definition television (525p/625p).
PS: progressive scan video, conforming to SMPTE 293M,
ITU-R BT.1358, BTA T-1004 EDTV2, or ITU-R BT.13621362.
SHARPNESS
ADAPTIVE
CONTROL
TIMING
GENERATOR
TIMING
GENERATOR
GAMMA
AND
FILTER
DNR
Y COLOR
CR COLOR
CB COLOR
COLOR
CONTROL
CLOCK
CONTROL
AND PLL
SYNC
INSERTION
4:2:2
TO
4:4:4
U
UV SSAF
V
LUMA
AND
CHROMA
FILTERS
Figure 2. Detailed Functional Block Diagram
HDTV: high definition television video, conforming to
SMPTE 274M, or SMPTE 296M and SMPTE 240M.
YCrCb SD, PS, or HD component: digital video.
YPrPb SD, PS, or HD component: analog video.
MATRIX
2× OVER-
SAMPLING
RGB
F
SC
MODU-
LATION
CGMS
WSS
PS 8×
HDTV2×
SD 16×
DAC
DAC
DAC
DAC
DAC
DAC
05220-002
Rev. 0 | Page 5 of 92
Page 6
ADV7324
SPECIFICATIONS
VAA = 2.375 V to 2.625 V, VDD = 2.375 V to 2.625 V, V
specifications T
MIN
to T
(0°C to 70°C), unless otherwise noted.
MAX
Table 2.
Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions
STATIC PERFORMANCE1
Resolution 14 Bits
Integral Nonlinearity 2.0 LSB
Differential Nonlinearity,2 +ve 1.0 LSB
Differential Nonlinearity,2 −ve 3.0 LSB
DIGITAL OUTPUTS
Output Low Voltage, VOL 0.4 [0.4]3 V I
Output High Voltage, VOH 2.4 [2.0]3 V I
Three-State Leakage Current ±1.0 µA VIN = 0.4 V, 2.4 V
Three-State Output Capacitance 2 pF
DIGITAL AND CONTROL INPUTS
Input High Voltage, VIH 2 V
Input Low Voltage, VIL 0.8 V
Input Leakage Current 10 µA VIN = 2.4 V
Input Capacitance, CIN 2 pF
ANALOG OUTPUTS
Full-Scale Output Current 4.1 4.33 4.6 mA
Output Current Range 4.1 4.33 4.6 mA
DAC-to-DAC Matching 1.0 %
Output Compliance Range, VOC 0 1.0 1.4 V
Output Capacitance, C
7 pF
OUT
VOLTAGE REFERENCE
Internal Reference Range, V
External Reference Range, V
V
Current4 ±10 µA
REF
1.15 1.235 1.3 V
REF
1.15 1.235 1.3 V
REF
POWER REQUIREMENTS
Normal Power Mode
5
I
137 mA SD only (16×)
DD
78 mA PS only (8×)
73 mA HDTV only (2×)
140 1906 mA SD (16×, 10-bit) + PS (8×, 20-bit)
I
1.0 mA
DD_IO
7, 8
I
37 45 mA
AA
Sleep Mode
IDD 80 µA
IAA 7 µA
I
250 µA
DD_IO
POWER SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO 0.01 %/%
= 2.375 V to 3.6 V, V
DD_IO
= 1.235 V, R
REF
= 3040 Ω, R
SET
= 3.2 mA
SINK
SOURCE
LOAD
= 400 µA
= 150 Ω. All
1
Oversampling disabled. Static DAC performance improves with increased oversampling ratios.
2
DNL measures the deviation of the actual DAC output voltage step from the ideal. For +ve DNL, the actual step value lies above the ideal step value; for −ve DNL, the
actual step value lies below the ideal step value.
3
For values in brackets, V
4
External current required to overdrive internal V
5
IDD, the circuit current, is the continuous current required to drive the digital core.
6
Guaranteed maximum by characterization.
7
All DACs on.
8
IAA is the total current required to supply all DACs, including the V
= 2.375 V to 2.75 V.
DD_IO
.
REF
circuitry and the PLL circuitry.
REF
Rev. 0 | Page 6 of 92
Page 7
ADV7324
DYNAMIC SPECIFICATIONS
VAA = 2.375 V to 2.625 V, VDD = 2.375 V to 2.625 V, V
specifications T
MIN
to T
(0°C to 70°C), unless otherwise noted.
MAX
Table 3.
Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions
PS MODE
Luma Bandwidth 12.5 MHz
Chroma Bandwidth 5.8 MHz
SNR 65.6 dB Luma ramp unweighted
72 dB Flat field full bandwidth
HDTV MODE
Luma Bandwidth 30 MHz
Chroma Bandwidth 13.75 MHz
SD MODE
Hue Accuracy 0.44 Degrees
Color Saturation Accuracy 0.20 %
Chroma Nonlinear Gain 0.84 ±% Referenced to 40 IRE
Chroma Nonlinear Phase −0.2 ±Degrees
Chroma/Luma Intermodulation 0 ±%
Chroma/Luma Gain Inequality 97.5 ±%
Chroma/Luma Delay Inequality 0 ns
Luminance Nonlinearity 0.1 ±%
Chroma AM Noise 84 dB
Chroma PM Noise 75.3 dB
Differential Gain 0.09 % NTSC
Differential Phase 0.12 Degrees NTSC
SNR 63.5 dB Luma ramp
77.7 dB Flat field full bandwidth
= 2.375 V to 3.6 V, V
DD_IO
= 1.235 V, R
REF
= 3040 Ω, R
SET
= 150 Ω. All
LOAD
Rev. 0 | Page 7 of 92
Page 8
ADV7324
TIMING SPECIFICATIONS
VAA = 2.375 V to 2.625 V, VDD = 2.375 V to 2.625 V, V
specifications T
MIN
to T
(0°C to 70°C), unless otherwise noted.
MAX
Table 4.
Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions
MPU PORT1
SCLOCK Frequency 0 400 kHz
SCLOCK High Pulse Width, t1 0.6 µs
SCLOCK Low Pulse Width, t2 1.3 µs
Hold Time (Start Condition), t3 0.6 µs
Setup Time (Start Condition), t4 0.6 µs
Data Setup Time, t5 100 ns
SDATA, SCLOCK Rise Time, t6 300 ns
SDATA, SCLOCK Fall Time, t7 300 ns
Setup Time (Stop Condition), t8 0.6 µs
Low Time 100 ns
RESET
ANALOG OUTPUTS
Analog Output Delay2 7 ns
Output Skew 1 ns
CLOCK CONTROL AND PIXEL PORT3
f
29.5 MHz SD PAL square pixel mode
CLK
f
81 MHz PS/HD async mode
CLK
Clock High Time, t9 40 % of one clock cycle
Clock Low Time, t10 40 % of one clock cycle
Data Setup Time, t
Data Hold Time, t
1
2.0 ns
11
1
2.0 ns
12
SD Output Access Time, t13 15 ns
SD Output Hold Time, t14 5.0 ns
HD Output Access Time, t13 14 ns
HD Output Hold Time, t14 5.0 ns
PIPELINE DELAY4 63 Clock cycles SD (2×, 16×)
76 Clock cycles SD component mode (16×)
35 Clock cycles PS (1×)
41 Clock cycles PS (8×)
36 Clock cycles HD (2×, 1×)
1
Guaranteed by characterization.
2
Output delay measured from the 50% point of the rising edge of CLOCK to the 50% point of DAC output full-scale transition.
3
Data: C[9:0]; Y[9:0], S[9:0]; Control:
4
SD, PS = 27 MHz, HD = 74.25 MHz.
P_HSYNC, P_VSYNC, P_BLANK, S_HSYNC, S_VSYNC, S_BLANK
= 2.375 V to 3.6 V, V
DD_IO
= 1.235 V, R
REF
= 3040 Ω, R
SET
LOAD
First clock generated after this period relevant for
repeated start condition
.
= 150 Ω. All
Rev. 0 | Page 8 of 92
Page 9
ADV7324
TIMING DIAGRAMS
CLKIN_A
CONTROL
INPUTS
t
= CLOCK HIGH TIME
9
t
= CLOCK LOW TIME
10
t
= DATA SETUP TIME
11
t
= DATA HOLD TIME
12
Figure 3. HD Only 4:2:2 Input Mode (Input Mode 010); PS Only 4:2:2 Input Mode (Input Mode 001)
CONTROL
INPUTS
P_HSYNC,
P_VSYNC,
P_BLANK
P_HSYNC,
P_VSYNC,
P_BLANK
Y9–Y0
C9–C0
CONTROL
OUTPUTS
CLKIN_A
t
t
10
9
Y0 Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4 Y5
Cb0
Cr0
t
11
t
12
Cr2Cb2
Cb4
t
13
t
14
t
t
9
10
t
12
Cr4
05220-003
CONTROL
t
= CLOCK HIGH TIME
9
t
= CLOCK LOW TIME
10
t
= DATA SETUP TIME
11
t
= DATA HOLD TIME
12
Figure 4. HD Only 4:4:4 Input Mode (Input Mode 010); PS Only 4:4:4 Input Mode (Input Mode 001)
Y9–Y0
C9–C0
S9–S0
OUTPUTS
Y0 Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4 Y5
Cb0
Cr0
Cb2Cb1
t
11
Cr2Cr1
Cb4Cb3
Cr4Cr3
t
14
t
13
Cb5
Cr5
05220-004
Rev. 0 | Page 9 of 92
Page 10
ADV7324
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
CLKIN_A
CONTROL
INPUTS
t
= CLOCK HIGH TIME
9
t
= CLOCK LOW TIME
10
t
= DATA SETUP TIME
11
t
= DATA HOLD TIME
12
P_HSYNC,
P_VSYNC,
P_BLANK
CONTROL
CONTROL
INPUTS
Y9–Y0
C9–C0
S9–S0
OUTPUTS
CLKIN_B*
P_HSYNC,
P_VSYNC,
P_BLANK
t
t
9
10
G0 G1 G2 G3 G4 G5
B0 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5
t
11
R0 R1 R2 R3 R4 R5
t
12
t
14
t
13
Figure 5. HD RGB 4:4:4 Input Mode (Input Mode 010)
t
9
t
10
05220-005
= CLOCK HIGH TIME
9
= CLOCK LOW TIME
10
= DATA SETUP TIME
11
= DATA HOLD TIME
12
CONTROL
INPUTS
= CLOCK HIGH TIME
9
= CLOCK LOW TIME
10
= DATA SETUP TIME
11
= DATA HOLD TIME
12
P_VSYNC,
P_HSYNC,
P_BLANK
CONTROL
OUTPUTS
Y9–Y0
CONTROL
OUTPUTS
Cb0
t
11
Y0
t
12
*CLKIN_B MUST BE USED IN THIS PS MODE
Figure 6. PS 4:2:2 10-Bit Interleaved at 27 MHz
CLKIN_A
t
t
10
9
Y9–Y0
Cb0
t
12
t
11
Y0
Figure 7. PS 4:2:2 10-Bit Interleaved at 54 MHz
Cr0
Cr0
t
HSYNC
HSYNC
Crxxx
Y1
t
12
11
VSYNC
/
Y1
/
t
13
t
14
Input Mode (Input Mode 100)
t
13
t
14
VSYNC
Input Mode (Input Mode 111)
Yxxx
Crxxx
Yxxx
05220-006
05220-007
Rev. 0 | Page 10 of 92
Page 11
ADV7324
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
CLKIN_B*
t
t
9
10
= CLOCK HIGH TIME
9
= CLOCK LOW TIME
10
= DATA SETUP TIME
11
= DATA HOLD TIME
12
CLKIN_A
CONTROL
OUTPUTS
= CLOCK HIGH TIME
9
= CLOCK LOW TIME
10
= DATA SETUP TIME
11
= DATA HOLD TIME
12
Y9–Y0
CONTROL
OUTPUTS
t
12
t
11
*CLKIN_B USED IN THIS PS ONLY MODE
t
11
Y0Cb0XY00003FF
Cr0
t
12
t
13
t
14
Y1
Figure 8. PS Only 4:2:2 10-Bit Interleaved at 27 MHz EAV/SAV Input Mode (Input Mode 100)
t
t
10
9
Y9–Y0
3FF
t
12
t
11
00
NOTE: Y0, Cb0 SEQUENCE AS PER SUBADDRESS 0x01, BIT 1
00
XY
t
Cb0
t
13
14
Y0
Figure 9. PS Only 4:2:2 10-Bit Interleaved at 54 MHz EAV/SAV Input Mode (Input Mode 111)
Cr0
05220-008
Y1
05220-009
CLKIN_B
t
12
Y2
Cb2
t
11
Cr0
Y3 Y4 Y5
Cb4Cr2
t
12
Y1
t
11
Cb1
Cr4
Y2
CONTROL
INPUTS
CONTROL
INPUTS
P_HSYNC,
P_VSYNC,
P_BLANK
Y9–Y0
C9–C0
CLKIN_A
S_HSYNC,
S_VSYNC,
S_BLANK
S9–S0
t
t
10
9
Y0 Y1
Cb0
t
t
9
10
Cb0
Cr0
Y0
Figure 10. HD 4:2:2 and SD 10-Bit Simultaneous Input Mode (Input Mode 101: SD Oversampled) (Input Mode 110: HD Oversampled)
Rev. 0 | Page 11 of 92
HD INPUT
SD INPUT
05220-010
Page 12
ADV7324
CONTROL
INPUTS
CLKIN_B
P_HSYNC,
P_VSYNC,
P_BLANK
t
t
10
9
t
12
CONTROL
INPUTS
CONTROL
INPUTS
Y9–Y0
C9–C0
CLKIN_A
S_HSYNC,
S_VSYNC,
S_BLANK
S9–S0
CLKIN_B
P_HSYNC,
P_VSYNC,
P_BLANK
Y9–Y0
Y0 Y1
Cb0
t
9
Cb0
Cr0
t
10
Y2
t
11
Y0
Y3 Y4 Y5
Cb4Cr2Cb2
t
12
Y1Cr0
t
11
Cb1
Cr4
Y2
Figure 11. PS 4:2:2 and SD 10-Bit Simultaneous Input Mode (Input Mode 011)
t
t
9
10
Cr0
Cb0
t
11
Y0
t
12
Y1
t
12
t
11
Crxxx
Yxxx
PS INPUT
PS INPUT
SD INPUT
05220-011
CONTROL
INPUTS
CLKIN_A
S_HSYNC,
S_VSYNC,
S_BLANK
S9–S0
t
9
Cb0
t
10
Y0
t
12
Y1Cr0
t
11
Cb1
Y2
Figure 12. PS 10-Bit and SD 10-Bit Simultaneous Input Mode (Input Mode 100)
Rev. 0 | Page 12 of 92
SD INPUT
05220-012
Page 13
ADV7324
CLKIN_A
CONTROL
INPUTS
*SELECTED BY ADDRESS 0x01, BIT 7
CONTROL
INPUTS
S_HSYNC,
S_VSYNC,
S_BLANK
S9–S0/Y9–Y0*
CONTROL
OUTPUTS
CLKIN_A
S_HSYNC,
S_VSYNC,
S_BLANK
S9–S0/Y9–Y0* Y0 Y2 Y3Y1
Cb0
t
t
10
9
Cr0
t
11
t
12
Cr2Cb2
Cb4
t
13
t
14
Figure 13. 10-/8-Bit SD Only Pixel Input Mode (Input Mode 000)
t
t
9
10
t
12
Cr4
IN SLAVE MODE
IN MASTER/SLAVE MODE
IN SLAVE MODE
05220-013
C9–C0
CONTROL
OUTPUTS
*SELECTED BY ADDRESS 0x01, BIT 7
Cb0 Cr0 Cb2 Cr2
t
11
t
13
t
14
Figure 14. 20-/16-Bit SD Only Pixel Input Mode (Input Mode 000)
IN MASTER/SLAVE MODE
05220-014
Rev. 0 | Page 13 of 92
Page 14
ADV7324
Y OUTPUT
c
P_HSYNC
P_VSYNC
a
P_BLANK
Y9–Y0
C9–C0
b
a AND b AS PER RELEVANT STANDARD.
c = PIPELINE DELAY. PLEASE REFER TO RELEVANT PIPELINE DELAY. THIS CAN BE FOUND IN THE TIMING SPECIFICATIONS
SECTION OF THE DATA SHEET.
A FALLING EDGE OF HSYNC INTO THE ENCODER GENERATES A FALLING EDGE OF TRILEVEL SYNC ON THE OUTPUT
AFTER A TIME EQUAL TO THE PIPELINE DELAY.
Y0 Y1
Y2 Y3
Cb1Cr1Cr0Cb0
Figure 15. HD 4:2:2 Input Timing Diagram
P_HSYNC
P_VSYNC
a
P_BLANK
05220-015
Y9–Y0
a = 32 CLOCK CYCLES FOR 525p
a = 24 CLOCK CYCLES FOR 625p
AS RECOMMENDED BY STANDARD
b(MIN) = 244 CLOCK CYCLES FOR 525p
b(MIN) = 264 CLOCK CYCLES FOR 625p
Figure 16. PS 4:2:2 10-Bit Interleaved Input Timing Diagram
Rev. 0 | Page 14 of 92
Cb Y
b
Cr Y
05220-016
Page 15
ADV7324
S_HSYNC
S_VSYNC
PAL = 24CLOCK CYCLES
NTSC = 32CLOCK CYCLES
S_BLANK
S9–S0/Y9–Y0*
*SELECTED BY ADDRESS 0x01, BIT 7
Cb Y
PAL = 264 CLOCK CYCLES
NTSC = 244 CLOCK CYCLES
Cr Y
05220-017
Figure 17. SD Timing Input for Timing Mode 1
t
3
t
4
t
8
05220-018
SDA
SCLK
t
3
t
6
t
2
t
5
t
1
t
7
Figure 18. MPU Port Timing Diagram
Rev. 0 | Page 15 of 92
Page 16
ADV7324
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Table 5.
Parameter1 Value
VAA to AGND −0.3 V to +3.0 V
VDD to DGND −0.3 V to +3.0 V
V
to GND_IO −0.3 V to +4.6 V
DD_IO
Digital Input Voltage to DGND −0.3 V to V
VAA to VDD −0.3 V to +0.3 V
AGND to DGND −0.3 V to +0.3 V
DGND to GND_IO −0.3 V to +0.3 V
AGND to GND_IO −0.3 V to +0.3 V
Ambient Operating Temperature (TA) 0°C to 70°C
Storage Temperature (TS) –65°C to +150°C
Infrared Reflow Soldering (20 s) 260°C
1
Analog output short circuit to any power supply or common can be of
an indefinite duration.
DD_IO
+0.3 V
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions above those listed in the operational sections
of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
θJC = 11°C/W
= 47°C/W
θ
JA
The ADV7324 is a Pb-free, environmentally friendly product. It is
manufactured using the most up-to-date materials and processes.
The coating on the leads of each device is 100% pure Sn electroplate. The device is suitable for Pb-free applications and is able
to withstand surface-mount soldering up to 255°C (±5°C).
In addition, it is backward-compatible with conventional SnPb
soldering processes. This means that the electroplated Sn coating
can be soldered with Sn/Pb solder pastes at conventional reflow
temperatures of 220°C to 235°C.
ESD CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although
this product features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices
subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are
recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
Rev. 0 | Page 16 of 92
Page 17
ADV7324
PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
ADV7324
TOP VIEW
23
24
25
P_VSYNC
P_HSYNC
P_BLANK
DD
55S454S353S252S151S050
26C527C628C729C830C931
S_HSYNC49S_VSYNC
32
RTC_SCR_TR
CLKIN_A
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
S_BLANK
R
SET1
V
REF
COMP1
DAC A
DAC B
DAC C
V
AA
AGND
DAC D
DAC E
DAC F
COMP2
R
SET2
EXT_LF
RESET
05220-019
V
DD_IO
V
DGND
GND_IO63CLKIN_B62S961S860S759S658S557DGND56V
64
1
PIN 1
2
Y0
3
Y1
4
Y2
5
Y3
6
Y4
7
Y5
8
Y6
9
Y7
10
DD
11
12
Y8
13
Y9
14
C0
15
C1
16
C2
17C318C419
C
2
I
20
21
ALSB
(Not to Scale)
22
SDA
SCLK
Figure 19. Pin Configuration
Table 6. Pin Function Descriptions
Pin No. Mnemonic Input/Output Description
11, 57 DGND G Digital Ground.
40 AGND G Analog Ground.
32 CLKIN_A I Pixel Clock Input for HD Only (74.25 MHz), PS Only (27 MHz), and SD Only (27 MHz).
63 CLKIN_B I
Pixel Clock Input. Requires a 27 MHz reference clock for PS mode or a 74.25 MHz
(74.1758 MHz) reference clock in HDTV mode. This clock is only used in dual modes.
45, 36 COMP1, 2 O Compensation Pin for DACs. Connect 0.1 µF capacitor from COMP pin to VAA.
44 DAC A O CVBS/Green/Y/Y Analog Output.
43 DAC B O Chroma/Blue/U/Pb Analog Output.
42 DAC C O Luma/Red/V/Pr Analog Output.
39 DAC D O
In SD Only Mode: CVBS/Green/Y Analog Output; in HD Only Mode and Simultaneous HD/SD
Mode: Y/Green [HD] Analog Output.
38 DAC E O
In SD Only Mode: Luma/Blue/U Analog Output; in HD Only Mode and Simultaneous HD/SD
Mode: Pr/Red Analog Output.
37 DAC F O
In SD Only Mode: Chroma/Red/V Analog Output; in HD Only Mode and Simultaneous HD/SD
Mode: Pb/Blue [HD] Analog Output.
23
24
25
48
49
50
13,12,
9 to 2
30 to 26,
18 to 14
62 to 58,
55 to 51
P_HSYNC
P_VSYNC
P_BLANK
S_BLANK
S_VSYNC
S_HSYNC
Y9 to Y0 I
C9 to C0 I
S9 to S0 I
I Video Horizontal Sync Control Signal for HD in Simultaneous SD/HD Mode and HD Only Mode.
I Video Vertical Sync Control Signal for HD in Simultaneous SD/HD Mode and HD Only Mode.
I Video Blanking Control Signal for HD in Simultaneous SD/HD Mode and HD Only Mode.
I/O Video Blanking Control Signal for SD Only.
I/O Video Vertical Sync Control Signal for SD Only.
I/O Video Horizontal Sync Control Signal for SD Only.
SD or PS/HDTV Input Port for Y Data. Input port for interleaved PS data. The LSB is set up on
Pin Y0. For 8-bit data input, LSB is set up on Y2.
PS/HDTV Input Port 4:4:4 Input Mode. This port is used for the Cb[Blue/U] data. The LSB is set
up on Pin C0. For 8-bit data input, LSB is set up on C2.
SD or PS/HDTV Input Port for Cr[Red/V] Data in 4:4:4 Input Mode. LSB is set up on Pin S0. For
8-bit data input, LSB is set up on S2.
Rev. 0 | Page 17 of 92
Page 18
ADV7324
Pin No. Mnemonic Input/Output Description
I
I
This input resets the on-chip timing generator and sets the ADV7324 to its default register
setting. RESET
is an active low signal.
A 3040 Ω resistor must be connected from this pin to AGND and is used to control the
amplitudes of the DAC outputs.
2
TTL Address Input. This signal sets up the LSB of the I
2
C filter is activated, which reduces noise on the I2C interface.
I
) for the ADV7324 to interface over the I2C port.
DD_IO
C address. When this pin is tied low, the
33
47, 35 R
RESET
SET1
, R
SET2
22 SCLK I I2C Port Serial Interface Clock Input.
21 SDA I/O I2C Port Serial Data Input/Output.
20 ALSB I
1 V
P Power Supply for Digital Inputs and Outputs.
DD_IO
10, 56 VDD P Digital Power Supply.
41 VAA P Analog Power Supply.
46 V
I/O Optional External Voltage Reference Input for DACs or Voltage Reference Output (1.235 V).
REF
34 EXT_LF I External Loop Filter for the Internal PLL.
31 RTC_SCR_TR I Multifunctional Input. Real-time control (RTC) input, timing reset input, subcarrier reset input.
19 I2C I This input pin must be tied high (V
64 GND_IO Digital Input/Output Ground.
Rev. 0 | Page 18 of 92
Page 19
ADV7324
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
PS Pr/Pb RESPONSE. LINEAR INTERP FROM 4:2:2 TO 4:4:4
0
–10
–20
–30
–40
GAIN (dB)
–50
–60
–70
–80
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 20. PS—UV 8× Oversampling Filter (Linear)
1.0
0.5
0
–0.5
–1.0
GAIN (dB)
–1.5
–2.0
–2.5
05220-020
20020 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 1800
–3.0
Y PASS BAND I N PS O VER SA MPL I N G MO D E
122468100
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 23. PS—Y 8× Oversampling Filter (Pass Band)
05220-023
PS Pr/Pb RESPONSE. SSAF INTERP FROM 4:2:2 TO 4:4:4
0
–10
–20
–30
–40
GAIN (dB)
–50
–60
–70
–80
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 21. PS—UV 8× Oversampling Filter (SSAF)
Y RESPONSE I N P S O VER SA MPL I N G MO D E
0
–10
–20
–30
–40
GAIN (dB)
–50
–60
–70
–80
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 22. PS—Y 8× Oversampling Filter
Pr/Pb RESPONSE IN HDTV OVERSAMPLING MODE
0
–10
–20
–30
–40
GAIN (dB)
–50
–60
–70
05220-021
20020 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 1800
–80
FREQUENCY (MHz)
05220-024
14020 40 60 80 100 1200
Figure 24. HDTV—UV 2× Oversampling Filter
Y RESPONSE I N H D T V O VER SAMPLING MOD E
0
–10
–20
–30
–40
GAIN (dB)
–50
–60
–70
05220-022
20020 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 1800
–80
FREQUENCY (MHz)
05220-025
14020 40 60 80 100 1200
Figure 25. HDTV—Y 2× Oversampling Filter
Rev. 0 | Page 19 of 92
Page 20
ADV7324
Y
–10
–20
–30
–40
MAGNITUDE (dB)
–50
–60
–70
–10
–20
–30
–40
MAGNITUDE (dB)
–50
–60
–70
0
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 26. Luma NT SC Low-Pass Filter
0
FREQUENCY (MHz)
121086420
121086420
05220-026
05220-027
0
–10
–20
–30
–40
MAGNITUDE (dB)
–50
–60
–70
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 29. Luma PAL Notch Filter
RESPONSE IN SD OVERSAMPLING MODE
0
–10
–20
–30
–40
GAIN (dB)
–50
–60
–70
–80
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
FREQUENCY (MHz)
05220-029
121086420
05220-030
–10
–20
–30
–40
MAGNITUDE (dB)
–50
–60
–70
Figure 27. Luma PAL Low-Pass Filter
0
–10
–20
–30
–40
MAGNITUDE (dB)
–50
–60
FREQUENCY (MHz)
05220-028
121086420
–70
Figure 28. Luma NTSC Notch Filter
Figure 30. Y—16× Oversampling Filter
0
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 31. Luma SSAF Filter up to 12 MHz
05220-031
121086420
Rev. 0 | Page 20 of 92
Page 21
ADV7324
4
2
0
–2
–4
–6
MAGNITUDE (dB)
–8
–10
–12
0
234
1
FREQUENCY (MHz)
5
Figure 32. Luma SSAF Filter—Programmable Responses
5
4
3
2
MAGNITUDE (dB)
1
0
–1
0
234
1
FREQUENCY (MHz)
5
Figure 33. Luma SSAF Filter—Programmable Gain
0
–10
–20
–30
–40
MAGNITUDE (dB)
–50
–60
05220-032
7
6
–70
4
620
FREQUENCY (MHz)
8
10
05220-035
12
Figure 35. Luma CIF Low-Pass Filter
0
–10
–20
–30
–40
MAGNITUDE (dB)
–50
–60
05220-033
6
7
–70
4
620
FREQUENCY (MHz)
8
10
05220-036
12
Figure 36. Luma QCIF Low-Pass Filter
1
0
–1
–2
MAGNITUDE (dB)
–3
–4
–5
0
234
1
FREQUENCY (MHz)
5
Figure 34. Luma SSAF Filter—Programmable Attenuation
0
–10
–20
–30
–40
MAGNITUDE (dB)
–50
–60
05220-034
6
7
–70
4
620
FREQUENCY (MHz)
8
10
05220-037
12
Figure 37. Chroma 3.0 MHz Low-Pass Filter
Rev. 0 | Page 21 of 92
Page 22
ADV7324
–10
–20
–30
–40
MAGNITUDE (dB)
–50
–60
–70
MAGNITUDE (dB)
0
4
620
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 38. Chroma 2.0 MHz Low-Pass Filter
0
–10
–20
–30
–40
–50
0
–10
–20
–30
–40
MAGNITUDE (dB)
–50
–60
05220-038
12
10
8
–70
4
620
FREQUENCY (MHz)
8
10
05220-041
12
Figure 41. Chroma 0.65 MHz Low-Pass Filter
0
–10
–20
–30
–40
MAGNITUDE (dB)
–50
–10
–20
–30
–40
MAGNITUDE (dB)
–50
–60
–70
–60
–70
4
620
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 39. Chroma 1.3 MHz Low-Pass Filter
0
4
620
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 40. Chroma 1.0 MHz Low-Pass Filter
8
10
05220-039
12
05220-040
12
10
8
MAGNITUDE (dB)
–60
–70
–10
–20
–30
–40
–50
–60
–70
4
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 42. Chroma CIF Low-Pass Filter
0
4
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 43. Chroma QCIF Low-Pass Filter
05220-042
620
8
10
12
620
8
10
05220-043
12
Rev. 0 | Page 22 of 92
Page 23
ADV7324
MPU PORT DESCRIPTION
The ADV7324 supports a 2-wire serial (I2C-compatible)
microprocessor bus driving multiple peripherals. This port
operates in an open-drain configuration. Two inputs, serial data
(SDA) and serial clock (SCL), carry information between any
device connected to the bus and the ADV7324. Each slave
device is recognized by a unique address. The ADV7324 has
four possible slave addresses for both read and write operations.
These are unique addresses for each device and are illustrated in
Figure 44. The LSB sets either a read or write operation. Logic 1
corresponds to a read operation, while Logic 0 corresponds to a
write operation. A1 is enabled by setting the ALSB pin of the
ADV7324 to Logic 0 or Logic 1. When ALSB is set to 1, there is
2
greater input bandwidth on the I
C lines, which allows high
speed data transfers on this bus. When ALSB is set to 0, there is
2
reduced input bandwidth on the I
pulses of less than 50 ns will not pass into the I
C lines, which means that
2
C internal
controller. This mode is recommended for noisy systems.
1 1 0 1 0 1 A1 X
ADDRESS
CONTROL
SET UP BY
ALSB PIN
READ/WRITE
CONTROL
0 WRITE
1 READ
Figure 44. ADV7324 Slave Address = 0xD4
05220-044
To control the various devices on the bus, the following
protocol must be followed. First, the master initiates a data
transfer by establishing a start condition, defined by a high-tolow transition on SDA while SCL remains high. This indicates
that an address/data stream will follow. All peripherals respond
to the start condition and shift the next eight bits (7-bit address
bit). The bits are transferred from MSB down to LSB.
+ R/
W
The peripheral that recognizes the transmitted address
responds by pulling the data line low during the ninth clock
pulse. This is known as an acknowledge bit. All other devices
withdraw from the bus at this point and maintain an idle
condition. The idle condition is where the device monitors the
SDA and SCL lines, waiting for the start condition and the
correct transmitted address. The R/
bit determines the
W
direction of the data.
The ADV7324 acts as a standard slave device on the bus. The
data on the SDA pin is eight bits long, supporting the 7-bit
address plus the R/
bit. It interprets the first byte as the device
W
address and the second byte as the starting subaddress. There is
a subaddress auto-increment facility. This allows data to be
written to or read from registers in ascending subaddress
sequence, starting at any valid subaddress. A data transfer is
always terminated by a stop condition. The user can also access
any unique subaddress register on a one-by-one basis without
updating all of the registers.
Stop and start conditions can be detected at any stage during
the data transfer. If these conditions are asserted out of
sequence with normal read and write operations, they cause the
device to immediately jump to the idle condition. During a
given SCL high period, the user should only issue a start
condition, a stop condition, or a stop condition followed by a
start condition. If an invalid subaddress is issued by the user,
the ADV7324 does not issue an acknowledge and returns to the
idle condition. If the user utilizes the auto-increment method of
addressing the encoder and exceeds the highest subaddress, the
following actions are taken:
• In read mode, the highest subaddress register contents are
output until the master device issues a no acknowledge. This
indicates the end of a read. A no acknowledge condition is
when the SDA line is not pulled low on the ninth pulse.
• In write mode, the data for the invalid byte is not loaded into
any subaddress register, a no acknowledge is issued by the
ADV7324, and the part returns to the idle condition.
Before writing to the subcarrier frequency registers, it is required
to reset ADV7324 at least once after power-up.
The four subcarrier frequency registers must be updated,
starting with Subcarrier Frequency Register 0 and ending with
Subcarrier Frequency Register 3. The subcarrier frequency will
only update after the last subcarrier frequency register byte has
been received by the ADV7324.
Figure 45 illustrates an example of data transfer for a write
sequence and the start and stop conditions. Figure 46 shows bus
write and read sequences.
Logic 0 on the LSB of the first byte means that the master will
write information to the peripheral. Logic 1 on the LSB of the
first byte means that the master will read information from the
peripheral.
Rev. 0 | Page 23 of 92
Page 24
ADV7324
SDATA
SCLOCK
1–7 8
START ADRR R/W ACK SUBADDRESS ACK DATA ACK STOP
9S1–7
9
8
1–7
8
P
9
05220-045
Figure 45. Bus Data Transfer
WRITE
SEQUENCE
READ
SEQUENCE
S SLAVE ADDR A(S) SUBADDR A(S) DATA DATA A(S) P
LSB = 0
S SLAVE ADDR A(S) SUBADDR A(S) S SLAVE ADDR A(S) DATA DATAA(M) A(M) P
S = START BIT
P = STOP BIT
A(S) = ACKNOWLEDGE BY SLAVE
A(M) = ACKNOWLEDGE BY MASTER
A(S)
LSB = 1
A(S) = NO-ACKNOWLEDGE BY SLAVE
A(M) = NO-ACKNOWLEDGE BY MASTER
05220-046
Figure 46. Read and Write Sequences
Rev. 0 | Page 24 of 92
Page 25
ADV7324
REGISTER ACCESS
The MPU can write to or read from all registers of the
ADV7324 except the subaddress registers, which are write only
registers. The subaddress register selected determines which
register the next read or write operation will access. All
communication with the part through the bus starts with an
access to the subaddress register. A read/write operation is then
performed from/to the target address, which increments to the
next address until a stop command is performed on the bus.
Table 7. Registers 0x00 to 0x01
SR7–
SR0 Register Bit Description Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Register Setting
0x00 0 Sleep mode off. 0xFC
Power
Mode
Register
PLL and Oversampling
DAC F: Power On/Off. 0 DAC F off.
1 DAC F on.
DAC E: Power On/Off. 0 DAC E off.
1 DAC E on.
DAC D: Power On/Off. 0 DAC D off.
1 DAC D on.
DAC C: Power On/Off. 0 DAC C off.
1 DAC C on.
DAC B: Power On/Off. 0 DAC B off.
1 DAC B on.
DAC A: Power On/Off. 0 DAC A off.
1 DAC A on.
0x01 Mode
Select
Register
Clock Edge. 0 Cb clocked upon rising
1 Y clocked upon rising
Reserved. 0
Clock Align. 0
1 Must be set if the phase
Input Mode. 0 0 0 SD input only. 0x38
0 0 1 PS input only.
0 1 0 HDTV input only.
0 1 1 SD and PS (20-bit).
1 0 0 SD and PS (10-bit).
1 0 1 SD and HDTV
1 1 0 SD and HDTV
1 1 1 PS only (at 54 MHz).
Y/C/S Bus Swap. 0
1
Sleep Mode. With this
control enabled, the
current consumption is
reduced to µA level. All
DACs and the internal
PLL cct are disabled. I
registers can be read from
and written to in sleep
mode.
Control. This control
allows the internal PLL cct
to be powered down and
the oversampling to be
switched off.
Reserved. 0 Reserved.
1 Sleep mode on.
2
C
0 1 PLL on.
REGISTER PROGRAMMING
The following tables describe the functionality of each register. All
registers can be read from and written to, unless otherwise stated.
SUBADDRESS REGISTERS (SR7 TO SR0)
Each subaddress register is an 8-bit, write only register. After the
encoder’s bus is accessed and a read or write operation is selected,
the subaddress is set up. The subaddress register determines to
or from which register the operation takes place.
Reset Value
(Shaded)
PLL off.
edge.
edge.
delay between the two
input clocks is <9.25 ns
or >27.75 ns.
(SD oversampled).
(HDTV oversampled).
Allows data to be
applied to data ports in
various configurations
(SD feature only).
Only for PS
interleaved
input at 27 MHz.
Only if two
input clocks are
used.
See Table 21.
Rev. 0 | Page 25 of 92
Page 26
ADV7324
Table 8. Registers 0x02 to 0x0F
SR7–
SR0 Register Bit Description Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Register Setting Reset Value
0x02 Mode Register 0 Reserved 0 0 Zero must be written to
Test Pattern Black Bar 0 Disabled.
1 Enabled.
Manual RGB Matrix
1 Enable manual RGB matrix
Sync on RGB1 0 No sync.
1 Sync on all RGB outputs.
RGB/YPrPb Output 0 RGB component outputs.
1 YPrPb component outputs.
SD Sync 0 No sync output.
1 Output SD syncs on
HD Sync 0 No sync output.
1 Output HD, ED, syncs on
0x03 RGB Matrix 0 x x LSB for GY. 0x03
0x04 RGB Matrix 1
0x05 RGB Matrix 2 x x x x x x x x Bit 9 to Bit 2 for GY. 0x4E
0x06 RGB Matrix 3 x x x x x x x x Bit 9 to Bit 2 for GU. 0x0E
0x07 RGB Matrix 4 x x x x x x x x Bit 9 to Bit 2 for GV. 0x24
0x08 RGB Matrix 5 x x x x x x x x Bit 9 to Bit 2 for BU. 0x92
0x09 RGB Matrix 6 x x x x x x x x Bit 9 to Bit 2 for RV. 0x7C
0x0A DAC A, B, C
Output Level
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 +0.018%
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 +0.036%
… …
0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 +7.382%
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 +7.5%
Negative Gain to
1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 −7.382%
1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 −7.364%
… …
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 −0.018%
0x0B DAC D, E, F
Output Level
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 +0.018%
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 +0.036%
… …
0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 +7.382%
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 +7.5%
Negative Gain to
1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 −7.382%
1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 −7.364%
… …
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 −0.018%
0x0C3 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0x00
0x0D3 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0x00
0x0E Reserved 0x00
0x0F Reserved 0x00
Adjust
Positive Gain to DAC
2
Output Voltage
DAC Output Voltage
Positive Gain to DAC
Output Voltage
DAC Output Voltage
0 Disable manual RGB matrix
x x LSB for RV. 0xF0
x x LSB for BU.
x x LSB for GV.
x x LSB for GU.
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0%
1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 −7.5%
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0% 0x00
1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 −7.5%
these bits.
adjust.
adjust.
S_HSYNC
S_BLANK
S_HSYNC
,
S_VSYNC
pins.
,
S_VSYNC
,
.
1
For more detail, refer to Appendix 7.
2
For more detail on the programmable output levels, refer to the Programmable DAC Gain Control section.
3
The register setting value must be written after power-up/reset.
0x20
0x11, Bit 2 must
also be enabled.
0x00
Rev. 0 | Page 26 of 92
Page 27
ADV7324
Table 9. Registers 0x10 to 0x11
SR7–
SR0 Register Bit Description Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Register Setting Note
0x10
HD Mode
Register 1
0 1 EIA770.1 output
1 0
1 1 Reserved
1 EAV/SAV codes
0 0 0 0 1 Async mode
0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 1 1 ITU-BT. 1358
0 0 1 0 0 ITU-BT. 1362
0 0 1 0 1 SMPTE 296M-1, -2
0 0 1 1 0 SMPTE 296M-3
0 0 1 1 1 SMPTE 296M-4, -5
0 1 0 0 0 SMPTE 296M-6
0 1 0 0 1 SMPTE 296M-7, -8
0 1 0 1 0 SMPTE 240M
0 1 0 1 1 Reserved
0 1 1 0 0 Reserved
0 1 1 0 1 SMPTE 274M-4, -5
0 1 1 1 0 SMPTE 274M-6
0 1 1 1 1 SMPTE 274M-7, -8
1 0 0 0 0 SMPTE 274M-9
1 0 0 0 1 SMPTE 274M-10, -11
10010–11111 Reserved
0x11
HD Mode
Register 2
1 Pixel data valid on
0 Reserved
1 HD test pattern on
1 Field/frame
HD VBI Open 0 Disabled
1 Enabled
0 1 −11 IRE
1 0 −6 IRE
1 1 −1.5 IRE
0 Disabled
HD Output
Standard
Input Sync
Format
HD/ED Input
Mode
HD Pixel Data
Valid
HD Test Pattern
Enable
HD Test Pattern
Hatch/Field
HD Undershoot
Limiter
HD Sharpness
Filter
0 0 EIA770.2 output 0x00
Output levels for
full input range
0
0 0 0 0 0
0 Pixel data valid off 0x00
0 HD test pattern off
0 Hatch
0 0 Disabled
1 Enabled
HSYNC, VSYNC
BLANK
SMPTE 293M, ITUBT. 1358
BTA-1004, ITUBT. 1362
,
525p @
59.94 Hz
525p @
59.94 Hz
625p @
50 Hz
625p @
50 Hz
720p @
60/59.94 Hz
720p @
50 Hz
720p @
30/29.97 Hz
720p @
25 Hz
720p @
24/23.98 Hz
1035i @
60/59.94 Hz
1080i @
30/29.97 Hz
1080i @
25 Hz
1080p @
30/29.97 Hz
1080p @
25 Hz
1080p @
24/23.98 Hz
Only
available in
EDTV
(525p/625p)
Reset
Value
Rev. 0 | Page 27 of 92
Page 28
ADV7324
Table 10. Register 0x12
SR7–
SR0 Register Bit Description Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Register Setting
0x12
HD CGMS CRC 0 Disabled
1 Enabled
HD Mode
Register 3
HD Y Delay with Respect
to Falling Edge of
HD Color Delay with
Respect to Falling Edge of
HSYNC
HD CGMS
HSYNC
0 0 0 0 clock cycles 0x00
0 0 1 1 clock cycles
0 1 0 2 clock cycles
0 1 1 3 clock cycles
1 0 0 4 clock cycles
0 0 0 0 clock cycles
0 0 1 1 clock cycle
0 1 0 2 clock cycles
0 1 1 3 clock cycles
1 0 0 4 clock cycles
0 Disabled
1 Enabled
Table 11. Registers 0x13 to 0x14
SR7–
SR0 Register Bit Description Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Register Setting
0x13
HD Mode
Register 4
1 Cr after falling edge of
Reserved 0 0 must be written to this bit.
HD Input Format 0 8-bit input.
1 10-bit input.
Sinc Filter on DAC D, E, F 0 Disabled.
1 Enabled.
Reserved 0 0 must be written to this bit.
HD Chroma SSAF 0 Disabled.
1 Enabled.
HD Chroma Input 0 4:4:4
1 4:2:2
HD Double Buffering 0 Disabled.
1 Enabled.
0x14
HD Mode
Register 5
HD Hsync Generation1 0
1
HD Vsync Generation1 0
1
HD Blank Polarity 0
1
1 Macrovision enabled.
Reserved 0 0 must be written to these bits.
HD
1 1 =
1 Field/line counter free running.
HD Cr/Cb Sequence 0 Cb after falling edge of
HD Timing Reset x
HD Macrovision for 525p
and 625p
/Field Input 0 0 = field input.
VSYNC
Horizontal/Vertical
Counters2
0 Macrovision disabled.
0 Update field/line counter.
A low-high-low transition
resets the internal HD timing
counters.
Refer to the
Output Control section.
active high.
BLANK
active low.
BLANK
VSYNC
/
HSYNC
VSYNC
input.
1
Used in conjunction with HD SYNC in Register 0x02, Bit 7, set to 1.
2
When set to 0, the horizontal/vertical counters automatically wrap around at the end of the line/field/frame of the standard selected. When set to 1, the
horizontal/vertical counters are free running and wrap around when external sync signals indicate to do so.
HSYNC
HSYNC
Reset
Value
Reset
Value
. 0x4C
.
0x00
Rev. 0 | Page 28 of 92
Page 29
ADV7324
Table 12. Register 0x15
SR7–
SR0 Register Bit Description Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Register Setting
0x15
HD Mode
Register 6
HD RGB Input 0 Disabled.
1 Enabled.
HD Sync on PrPb 0 Disabled.
1 Enabled.
HD Color DAC Swap 0 DAC E = Pb; DAC F = Pr.
1 DAC E = Pr; DAC F = Pb.
HD Gamma Curve A 0 Gamma Curve A.
HD Gamma Curve B 1 Gamma Curve B.
HD Gamma Curve Enable 0 Disabled.
1 Enabled.
HD Adaptive Filter Mode 0 Mode A.
1 Mode B.
HD Adaptive Filter Enable 0 Disabled.
1 Enabled.
Reserved 0 0 must be written to this bit. 0x00
Reset
Value
Rev. 0 | Page 29 of 92
Page 30
ADV7324
Table 13. Registers 0x16 to 0x37
SR7–
SR0 Register Bit Description Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
0x16 HD Y Level1 x x x x x x x x Y level value 0xA0
0x17
HD Cr Level
0x18
HD Cb Level1
0x19 Reserved 0x00
0x1A Reserved 0x00
0x1B Reserved 0x00
0x1C Reserved 0x00
0x1D Reserved 0x00
0x1E Reserved 0x00
0x1F Reserved 0x00
0x20
HD Sharpness
Filter Gain
0 0 0 1 Gain A = +1
… … … … …
0 1 1 1 Gain A = +7
1 0 0 0 Gain A = −8
… … … … …
1 1 1 1 Gain A = −1
HD Sharpness Filter Gain Value B 0 0 0 0 Gain B = 0
0 0 0 1 Gain B = +1
… … … … …
0 1 1 1 Gain B = +7
1 0 0 0 Gain B = −8
… … … … …
1 1 1 1 Gain B = −1
0x21 HD CGMS Data 0 HD CGMS Data Bits 0 0 0 0 C19 C18 C17 C16 CGMS 19 to 16 0x00
0x22 HD CGMS Data 1 HD CGMS Data Bits C15 C14 C13 C12 C11 C10 C9 C8 CGMS 15 to 8 0x00
0x23 HD CGMS Data 2 HD CGMS Data Bits C7 C6 C5 C4 C3 C2 C1 C0 CGMS 7 to 0 0x00
0x24 HD Gamma A HD Gamma Curve A Data Points x x x x x x x x A0 0x00
0x25 HD Gamma A HD Gamma Curve A Data Points x x x x x x x x A1 0x00
0x26 HD Gamma A HD Gamma Curve A Data Points x x x x x x x x A2 0x00
0x27 HD Gamma A HD Gamma Curve A Data Points x x x x x x x x A3 0x00
0x28 HD Gamma A HD Gamma Curve A Data Points x x x x x x x x A4 0x00
0x29 HD Gamma A HD Gamma Curve A Data Points x x x x x x x x A5 0x00
0x2A HD Gamma A HD Gamma Curve A Data Points x x x x x x x x A6 0x00
0x2B HD Gamma A HD Gamma Curve A Data Points x x x x x x x x A7 0x00
0x2C HD Gamma A HD Gamma Curve A Data Points x x x x x x x x A8 0x00
0x2D HD Gamma A HD Gamma Curve A Data Points x x x x x x x x A9 0x00
0x2E HD Gamma B HD Gamma Curve B Data Points x x x x x x x x B0 0x00
0x2F HD Gamma B HD Gamma Curve B Data Points x x x x x x x x B1 0x00
0x30 HD Gamma B HD Gamma Curve B Data Points x x x x x x x x B2 0x00
0x31 HD Gamma B HD Gamma Curve B Data Points x x x x x x x x B3 0x00
0x32 HD Gamma B HD Gamma Curve B Data Points x x x x x x x x B4 0x00
0x33 HD Gamma B HD Gamma Curve B Data Points x x x x x x x x B5 0x00
0x34 HD Gamma B HD Gamma Curve B Data Points x x x x x x x x B6 0x00
0x35 HD Gamma B HD Gamma Curve B Data Points x x x x x x x x B7 0x00
0x36 HD Gamma B HD Gamma Curve B Data Points x x x x x x x x B8 0x00
0x37 HD Gamma B HD Gamma Curve B Data Points x x x x x x x x B9 0x00
1
x x x x x x x x Cr level value
x x x x x x x x Cb level value 0x80
HD Sharpness Filter Gain Value A 0 0 0 0 Gain A = 0 0x00
1
For use with internal test pattern only.
Register
Setting
Reset
Value
0x80
Rev. 0 | Page 30 of 92
Page 31
ADV7324
Table 14. Registers 0x38 to 0x3D
SR7–
SR0 Register Bit Description Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
0x38
0 0 0 1 Gain A = +1
… … … … …
0 1 1 1 Gain A = +7
1 0 0 0 Gain A = −8
… … … … …
1 1 1 1 Gain A = −1
0 0 0 1 Gain B = +1
… … … … …
0 1 1 1 Gain B = +7
1 0 0 0 Gain B = −8
… … … … …
1 1 1 1 Gain B = −1
0x39
0 0 0 1 Gain A = +1
… … … … …
0 1 1 1 Gain A = +7
1 0 0 0 Gain A = −8
… … … … …
1 1 1 1 Gain A = −1
0 0 0 1 Gain B = +1
… … … … …
0 1 1 1 Gain B = +7
1 0 0 0 Gain B = −8
… … … … …
1 1 1 1 Gain B = −1
0x3A
0 0 0 1 Gain A = +1
… … … … …
0 1 1 1 Gain A = +7
1 0 0 0 Gain A = −8
… … … … …
1 1 1 1 Gain A = −1
0 0 0 1 Gain B = +1
… … … … …
0 1 1 1 Gain B = +7
1 0 0 0 Gain B = −8
… … … … …
1 1 1 1 Gain B = −1
0x3B
0x3C
0x3D
HD Adaptive Filter
Gain 1
HD Adaptive Filter
Gain 2
HD Adaptive Filter
Gain 3
HD Adaptive Filter
Threshold A
HD Adaptive Filter
Threshold B
HD Adaptive Filter
Threshold C
HD Adaptive Filter
Gain 1, Value A
HD Adaptive Filter
Gain 1, Value B
HD Adaptive Filter
Gain 2, Value A
HD Adaptive Filter
Gain 2, Value B
HD Adaptive Filter
Gain 3, Value A
HD Adaptive Filter
Gain 3 Value B
HD Adaptive Filter
Threshold A
HD Adaptive Filter
Threshold B
HD Adaptive Filter
Threshold C
0 0 0 0 Gain A = 0 0x00
0 0 0 0 Gain B = 0
0 0 0 0 Gain A = 0 0x00
0 0 0 0 Gain B = 0
0 0 0 0 Gain A = 0 0x00
0 0 0 0 Gain B = 0
x x x x x x x x Threshold A 0x00
x x x x x x x x Threshold B 0x00
x x x x x x x x Threshold C 0x00
Register
Setting
Reset
Value
Rev. 0 | Page 31 of 92
Page 32
ADV7324
Table 15. Registers 0x3E to 0x43
SR7–
SR0
Register Bit Description Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Register Setting
0x3E Reserved 0x00
0x3F Reserved 0x00
0x40 SD Mode Register 0 SD Standard 0 0 NTSC. 0x00
0 1 PAL B, D, G, H, I.
1 0 PAL M.
1 1 PAL N.
SD Luma Filter 0 0 0 LPF NTSC.
0 0 1 LPF PAL.
0 1 0 Notch NTSC.
0 1 1 Notch PAL.
1 0 0 SSAF luma.
1 0 1 Luma CIF.
1 1 0 Luma QCIF.
1 1 1 Reserved.
SD Chroma Filter 0 0 0 1.3 MHz.
0 0 1 0.65 MHz.
0 1 0 1.0 MHz.
0 1 1 2.0 MHz.
1 0 0 Reserved.
1 0 1 Chroma CIF.
1 1 0 Chroma QCIF.
1 1 1 3.0 MHz.
0x41 Reserved 0x00
0x42 SD Mode Register 1 SD PrPb SSAF 0 Disabled. 0x08
1 Enabled.
SD DAC Output 1 0 Refer to the Output
1
SD DAC Output 2 0 Refer to the Output
1
SD Pedestal 0 Disabled.
1 Enabled.
SD Square Pixel 0 Disabled.
1 Enabled.
SD VCR FF/RW Sync 0 Disabled.
1 Enabled.
SD Pixel Data Valid 0 Disabled.
1 Enabled.
0 Disabled.
0x43 SD Mode Register 2 0 No pedestal on YUV. 0x00
SD Output Levels Y 0 Y = 700 mV/300 mV.
1 Y = 714 mV/286 mV.
SD Output Levels PrPb 0 0 700 mV p-p (PAL);
0 1 700 mV p-p.
1 0 1000 mV p-p.
1 1 648 mV p-p.
SD VBI Open 0 Disabled.
1 Enabled.
SD CC Field Control 0 0 CC disabled.
0 1 CC on odd field only.
1 0 CC on even field only.
1 1 CC on both fields.
Reserved 0 Reserved.
SD SAV/EAV Step
Edge Control
SD Pedestal YPrPb
Output
1 Enabled.
1 7.5 IRE pedestal on YUV.
Configuration section.
Configuration section.
1000 mV p-p (NTSC).
Reset
Value
Rev. 0 | Page 32 of 92
Page 33
ADV7324
Table 16. Registers 0x44 to 0x49
SR7–
SR0
Register Bit Description Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Register Setting
0x44 SD
SD Mode
Register 3
1
SD RTC/TR/SCR 0 0 Genlock disabled.
0 1 Subcarrier Reset.
1 0 Timing Reset.
1 1 RTC enabled.
SD Active Video Length 0 720 pixels.
1 710 (NTSC)/702 (PAL).
SD Chroma 0 Chroma enabled.
1 Chroma disabled.
SD Burst 0 Enabled.
1 Disabled.
SD Color Bars 0 Disabled.
1 Enabled.
SD DAC Swap 0 DAC A = luma, DAC B = chroma.
0x45 Reserved 0x00
0x46 0 0 5.17 μs. 0x01
SD Mode
Register 4
0 1 5.31 μs (default).
1 0 5.59 μs (must be set for
0x47 SD PrPb Scale 0 Disabled. 0x00
SD Mode
Register 5
1 Enabled.
SD Y Scale 0 Disabled.
1 Enabled.
SD Hue Adjust 0 Disabled.
1 Enabled.
SD Brightness 0 Disabled.
1 Enabled.
SD Luma SSAF Gain 0 Disabled.
1 Enabled.
Reserved 0 0 must be written to this bit.
Reserved 0 0 must be written to this bit.
SD Mode
0x48 Reserved 0 0x00
Register 6
Reserved 0 0 must be written to this bit.
SD Double Buffering 0 Disabled.
1 Enabled.
SD Input Format 0 0 8-bit input.
0 1 16-bit input.
1 0 10-bit input.
1 1 20-bit input.
0 Disabled.
SD Gamma Control 0 Disabled.
1 Enabled.
SD Gamma Curve 0 Gamma Curve A.
0x49 SD Undershoot Limiter 0 0 Disabled. 0x00
SD Mode
Register 7
0 1 −11 IRE.
1 0 −6 IRE.
1 1 −1.5 IRE.
Reserved 0 0 must be written to this bit.
0 Disabled.
SD Chroma Delay 0 0 Disabled.
0 1 4 clock cycles.
1 0 8 clock cycles.
1 1 Reserved.
Reserved 0 0 must be written to this bit.
1 DAC A = chroma, DAC B = luma.
NTSC Color Subcarrier
Adjust (Falling Edge of
HS to Start of Color
Burst)1
Reserved 0 0 must be written to this bit.
SD Digital Noise
Reduction
1 Gamma Curve B.
SD Black Burst Output on
DAC Luma
Reserved 0 0 must be written to this bit.
-3H 0 Disabled. 0x00
VSYNC
1 1 Reserved.
1 Enabled.
1 Enabled.
= 2.5 lines (PAL),
VSYNC
= 3 lines (NTSC).
VSYNC
Macrovision compliance).
1
NTSC color bar adjust should be set to 10 b for Macrovision compliance.
Reset
Value
Rev. 0 | Page 33 of 92
Page 34
ADV7324
Table 17. Registers 0x4A to 0x58
SR7–
SR0
Register Bit Description Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Register Setting
0x4A 0 Slave mode. 0x08
SD Timing
Register 0
SD Slave/Master
Mode
1 Master mode.
SD Timing Mode 0 0 Mode 0.
0 1 Mode 1.
1 0 Mode 2.
1 1 Mode 3.
0 Enabled.
SD BLANK Input
1 Disabled.
SD Luma Delay 0 0 No delay.
0 1 2 clock cycles.
1 0 4 clock cycles.
1 1 6 clock cycles.
0 −40 IRE.
SD Min. Luma
Value
1 −7.5 IRE.
SD Timing Reset x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 A low-high-low transition resets
the internal SD timing counters.
0x4B SD
SD Timing
Register 1
0 1 T
1 0 T
1 1 T
0 0 T
0 1 T
1 0 T
SD
VSYNC
x 0 T
SD
Rising Edge Delay
Width 0 0 T
HSYNC
to
HSYNC
Delay
1 1 T
to
VSYNC
HSYNC
x 1 T
= 1 clock cycle. 0x00
a
= 4 clock cycles.
a
= 16 clock cycles.
a
= 128 clock cycles.
a
= 0 clock cycle.
b
= 4 clock cycles.
b
= 8 clock cycles.
b
= 18 clock cycles.
b
= Tb.
c
= Tb + 32 µs.
c
(Mode 1 Only)
0 0 1 clock cycle.
0 1 4 clock cycles.
Width
VSYNC
(Mode 2 Only)
1 0 16 clock cycles.
0 0 0 clock cycles.
0 1 1 clock cycle.
to Pixel
HSYNC
Data Adjust
1 1 128 clock cycles.
1 0 2 clock cycles.
1 1 3 clock cycles.
0x4C SD FSC Register 01 x x x x x x x x Subcarrier Frequency Bit 7 to Bit 0.
0x4D SD FSC Register 1 x x x x x x x x Subcarrier Frequency Bit 15 to Bit 8. 0x7C
0x4E SD FSC Register 2 x x x x x x x x Subcarrier Frequency Bit 23 to Bit 16. 0xF0
0x4F SD FSC Register 3 x x x x x x x x Subcarrier Frequency Bit 31 to Bit 24. 0x21
0x50 SD FSC Phase x x x x x x x x Subcarrier Phase Bit 9 to Bit 2. 0x00
0x51 SD Closed
Captioning
0x52 SD Closed
Captioning
0x53 SD Closed
Extended Data on
x x x x x x x x Extended Data Bit 7 to Bit 0. 0x00
Even Fields
Extended Data on
x x x x x x x x Extended Data Bit 15 to Bit 8. 0x00
Even Fields
Data on Odd Fields x x x x x x x x Data Bit 7 to Bit 0. 0x00
Captioning
0x54 SD Closed
Data on Odd Fields x x x x x x x x Data Bit 15 to Bit 8. 0x00
Captioning
0x55 SD Pedestal
Register 0
Pedestal on Odd
Fields
17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 Setting any of these bits to 1
disables pedestal on the line number indicated by the bit settings.
0x56 SD Pedestal
Register 1
0x57 SD Pedestal
Register 2
0x58 SD Pedestal
Register 3
Pedestal on Odd
Fields
Pedestal on Even
Fields
Pedestal on Even
Fields
25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 0x00
17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 0x00
25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 0x00
1
For precise NTSC Fsc, this register should be programmed to 0x1F.
LINE 313 LINE 314LINE 1
HSYNC
VSYNC
T
a
T
T
b
c
05220-047
Figure 47. Timing Register 1 in PAL Mode
Reset
Value
0x1E1
0x00
Rev. 0 | Page 34 of 92
Page 35
ADV7324
Table 18. Registers 0x59 to 0x64
SR7–
SR0
0x59 SD CGMS/WSS 0 SD CGMS Data 19 18 17 16 CGMS Data Bit C19 to Bit C16 0x00
SD CGMS CRC 0 Disabled
1 Enabled
0 Disabled
0 Disabled
SD WSS 0 Disabled
1 Enabled
0x5A SD CGMS/WSS 1 SD CGMS/WSS Data 13 12 11 10 9 8 CGMS Data Bit C13 to Bit C8,
15 14 CGMS Data Bit C15 to Bit C14 0x00
0x5B SD CGMS/WSS 2 SD CGMS/WSS Data 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 CGMS/WSS Data Bit C7 to
0x5C SD LSB Register SD LSB for Y Scale
SD LSB for Cb Scale
SD LSB for Cr Scale
SD LSB for FSC Phase x x Subcarrier Phase Bit 1 to Bit 0
0x5D SD Y Scale
0x5E SD Cb Scale
0x5F SD Cr Scale
0x60 SD Hue Register SD Hue Adjust Value x x x x x x x x SD Hue Adjust Bit 7 to Bit 0 0x00
0x61 SD Brightness Value x x x x x x x SD Brightness Bit 6 to Bit 0 0x00
0 Disabled Line 23
0x62 SD Luma SSAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 −4 dB 0x00
0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 dB
0x63 SD DNR 0 Coring Gain Border 0 0 0 0 No gain 0x00
0 0 0 1 +1/16 [–1/8]
0 0 1 0 +2/16 [–2/8]
0 0 1 1 +3/16 [–3/8]
0 1 0 0 +4/16 [–4/8]
0 1 0 1 +5/16 [–5/8]
0 1 1 0 +6/16 [–6/8]
0 1 1 1 +7/16 [–7/8]
1 0 0 0 +8/16 [–1]
Coring Gain Data 0 0 0 0 No gain
0 0 0 1 +1/16 [–1/8]
0 0 1 0 +2/16 [–2/8]
0 0 1 1 +3/16 [–3/8]
0 1 0 0 +4/16 [–4/8]
0 1 0 1 +5/16 [–5/8]
0 1 1 0 +6/16 [–6/8]
0 1 1 1 +7/16 [–7/8]
1 0 0 0 +8/16 [–1]
0x64 SD DNR 1 DNR Threshold 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0x00
0 0 0 0 0 1 1
… … … … … … …
1 1 1 1 1 0 62
1 1 1 1 1 1 63
Border Area 0 2 pixels
1 4 pixels
Block Size Control 0 8 pixels
1 16 pixels
Register Bit Description Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Register Setting
SD CGMS on Odd
Register
Register
Register
SD Brightness/
WSS
Fields
SD CGMS on Even
Fields
Value
Value
Value
SD Y Scale Value x x x x x x x x SD Y Scale Bit 7 to Bit 2 0x00
SD Cb Scale Value x x x x x x x x SD Cb Scale Bit 7 to Bit 2 0x00
SD Cr Scale Value x x x x x x x x SD Cr Scale Bit 7 to Bit 2 0x00
SD Blank WSS Data
SD Luma SSAF
Gain/Attenuation
1 Enabled
1 Enabled
or WSS Data Bit C13 to Bit C8
Bit C0
x x SD Y Scale Bit 1 to Bit 0
x x SD Cb Scale Bit 1 to Bit 0
x x SD Cr Scale Bit 1 to Bit 0
1 Enabled
0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 +4 dB
Reset
Value
0x00
0x00
In DNR
mode,
the
values in
brackets
apply.
Rev. 0 | Page 35 of 92
Page 36
ADV7324
Table 19. Registers 0x65 to 0x7C
SR7–
SR0 Register Bit Description Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Register Setting
0x65 SD DNR 2
0x66 SD Gamma A SD Gamma Curve A Data Points x x x x x x x x A0 0x00
0x67 SD Gamma A SD Gamma Curve A Data Points x x x x x x x x A1 0x00
0x68 SD Gamma A SD Gamma Curve A Data Points x x x x x x x x A2 0x00
0x69 SD Gamma A SD Gamma Curve A Data Points x x x x x x x x A3 0x00
0x6A SD Gamma A SD Gamma Curve A Data Points x x x x x x x x A4 0x00
0x6B SD Gamma A SD Gamma Curve A Data Points x x x x x x x x A5 0x00
0x6C SD Gamma A SD Gamma Curve A Data Points x x x x x x x x A6 0x00
0x6D SD Gamma A SD Gamma Curve A Data Points x x x x x x x x A7 0x00
0x6E SD Gamma A SD Gamma Curve A Data Points x x x x x x x x A8 0x00
0x6F SD Gamma A SD Gamma Curve A Data Points x x x x x x x x A9 0x00
0x70 SD Gamma B SD Gamma Curve B Data Points x x x x x x x x B0 0x00
0x71 SD Gamma B SD Gamma Curve B Data Points x x x x x x x x B1 0x00
0x72 SD Gamma B SD Gamma Curve B Data Points x x x x x x x x B2 0x00
0x73 SD Gamma B SD Gamma Curve B Data Points x x x x x x x x B3 0x00
0x74 SD Gamma B SD Gamma Curve B Data Points x x x x x x x x B4 0x00
0x75 SD Gamma B SD Gamma Curve B Data Points x x x x x x x x B5 0x00
0x76 SD Gamma B SD Gamma Curve B Data Points x x x x x x x x B6 0x00
0x77 SD Gamma B SD Gamma Curve B Data Points x x x x x x x x B7 0x00
0x78 SD Gamma B SD Gamma Curve B Data Points x x x x x x x x B8 0x00
0x79 SD Gamma B SD Gamma Curve B Data Points x x x x x x x x B9 0x00
0x7A
SD Brightness
Detect
0x7B
Field Count
Register
0x7C Reserved Reserved 0x00
DNR Input Select
DNR Block Offset
SD Brightness Value x x x x x x x x Read only
Field Count x x x Read only
Reserved 0 Reserved
Reserved 0 Reserved
Reserved 0 Reserved
Revision Code 1 0 Read only
0 0 1 Filter A
0 1 0 Filter B
0 1 1 Filter C
1 0 0 Filter D
0 DNR mode DNR Mode
1 DNR sharpness mode
0 0 0 0 0 pixel offset
0 0 0 1 1 pixel offset
… … … … …
1 1 1 0 14 pixel offset
1 1 1 1 15 pixel offset
Reset
Value
0x00
0x8x
Rev. 0 | Page 36 of 92
Page 37
ADV7324
Table 20. Registers 0x7D to 0x91
SR7SR0 Register Bit Description Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Register Setting
0x7D Reserved
0x7E Reserved
0x7F Reserved
0x80 Macrovision MV Control Bits x x x x x x x x 0x00
0x81 Macrovision MV Control Bits x x x x x x x x 0x00
0x82 Macrovision MV Control Bits x x x x x x x x 0x00
0x83 Macrovision MV Control Bits x x x x x x x x 0x00
0x84 Macrovision MV Control Bits x x x x x x x x 0x00
0x85 Macrovision MV Control Bits x x x x x x x x 0x00
0x86 Macrovision MV Control Bits x x x x x x x x 0x00
0x87 Macrovision MV Control Bits x x x x x x x x 0x00
0x88 Macrovision MV Control Bits x x x x x x x x 0x00
0x89 Macrovision MV Control Bits x x x x x x x x 0x00
0x8A Macrovision MV Control Bits x x x x x x x x 0x00
0x8B Macrovision MV Control Bits x x x x x x x x 0x00
0x8C Macrovision MV Control Bits x x x x x x x x 0x00
0x8D Macrovision MV Control Bits x x x x x x x x 0x00
0x8E Macrovision MV Control Bits x x x x x x x x 0x00
0x8F Macrovision MV Control Bits x x x x x x x x 0x00
0x90 Macrovision MV Control Bits x x x x x x x x 0x00
0x91 Macrovision MV Control Bit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 x Bit 1 to Bit 7 must be 0. 0x00
Reset
Value
Rev. 0 | Page 37 of 92
Page 38
ADV7324
INPUT CONFIGURATION
When 10-bit input data is applied, the following bits must be set
to 1:
Address 0x13, Bit 2 (HD 10-bit enable)
Address 0x48, Bit 4 (SD 10-bit enable)
Note that the ADV7324 defaults to simultaneous SD and PS
upon power-up (Address[0x01]: Input Mode = 011).
SD ONLY
Address[0x01]: Input Mode = 000
In 8-/10-bit input mode, multiplexed data is input on Pin S9 to
Pin S0 (or Pin Y9 to Pin Y0, depending on Register Address 0x01,
Bit 7), with S0 being the LSB in 10-bit input mode (see Table 21).
Input standards supported are ITU-R BT.601/656. In 16-/20-bit
input mode, the Y pixel data is input on Pin S9 to Pin S2, and
CrCb data is input on Pin Y9 to Pin Y2 (see Table 21).
16-/20-Bit Mode Operation
When Register 0x01, Bit 7 = 0, CrCb data is input on the Y bus,
and Y data is input on the S bus. When Register 0x01, Bit 7 = 1,
CrCb data is input on the C bus, and Y data is input on Y bus.
The 27 MHz clock input must be input on Pin CLKIN_A. Input
sync signals are input on the
S_BLANK
pins.
S_VSYNC
,
S_HSYNC
Table 21. SD 8-/10-Bit and 16-/20-Bit Configurations
Configuration
Parameter 8-/10-Bit Mode 16-/20-Bit Mode
Register 0x01, Bit 7 = 0
Y Bus CrCb
S Bus 656/601, YCrCb Y
C Bus
Register 0x01, Bit 7 = 1
Y Bus 656/601, YCrCb Y
S Bus
C Bus CrCb
ADV7324
S_VSYNC,
3
MPEG2
DECODER
27MHz
S_HSYNC,
S_BLANK
CLKIN_A
, and
PS ONLY OR HDTV ONLY
Address[0x01]: Input Mode = 001 or 010, Respectively
YCrCb PS, HDTV, or any other HD YCrCb data can be input in
4:2:2 or 4:4:4. In 4:2:2 input format, the Y data is input on Pin Y9
to Pin Y0, and the CrCb data is input on Pin C9 to Pin C0. In
4:4:4 input mode, Y data is input on Pin Y9 to Pin Y0, Cb data is
input on Pin C9 to Pin C0, and Cr data is input on Pin S9 to
Pin S0. If the YCrCb data does not conform to SMPTE 293M
(525p), ITU-R BT.1358M (625p), SMPTE 274M (1080i),
SMPTE 296M (720p), SMPTE 240M (1035i), or BTA-T1004/1362,
the async timing mode must be used. RGB data can only be
input in 4:4:4 format in PS or HDTV input modes when HD RGB
input is enabled. G data is input on Pin Y9 to Pin Y0, R data is
input on Pin S9 to Pin S0, and B data is input on Pin C9 to Pin C0.
The clock signal must be input on Pin CLKIN_A.
MPEG2
DECODER
YCrCb
INTERLACED TO
PS
Figure 49. PS Input Mode
27MHz
Cb
Cr
Y
10
10
10
3
ADV7324
CLKIN_A
C[9:0]
S[9:0]
Y[9:0]
P_VSYNC,
P_HSYNC,
P_BLANK
05220-049
SIMULTANEOUS SD/PS OR SD/HDTV
Address[0x01]: Input Mode 011 (SD 10-Bit, PS 20-Bit), Input
Mode 101 (SD and HD, SD Oversampled), or Input Mode
110 (SD and HD, HD Oversampled)
YCrCb PS and HD data must be input in 4:2:2 format. In 4:2:2
input format, the HD Y data is input on Pin Y9 to Pin Y0, and
the HD CrCb data is input on Pin C9 to Pin C0. If PS 4:2:2 data is
inter-leaved onto a single 10-bit bus, Pin Y9 to Pin Y0 are used
for the input port. The input data is input at 27 MHz, with the
data being clocked upon the rising and falling edges of the input
clock. The input mode register at Address 0x01 is set accordingly.
If the YCrCb data does not conform to SMPTE 293M (525p),
ITU-R BT.1358M (625p), SMPTE 274M (1080i), SMPTE 296M
(720p), SMPTE 240M (1035i), or BTA-T1004, the async timing
mode must be used.
YCrCb
*SELECTED BY ADDRESS 0x01, BIT 7
Figure 48. SD Only Input Mode
10
S[9:0] OR Y[9:0]*
05220-048
Rev. 0 | Page 38 of 92
The 8- or 10-bit SD data must be compliant with ITU-R
BT.601/656 in 4:2:2 format. SD data is input on Pin S9 to Pin S0,
with S0 being the LSB. Using 8-bit input format, the data is
input on Pin S9 to Pin S2. The clock input for SD must be input
on CLKIN_A, and the clock input for HD must be input on
CLKIN_B. Synchronization signals are optional. SD syncs are
Page 39
ADV7324
A
input on Pin
S_VSYNC
, Pin
HD syncs are input on Pin
Pin
P_BLANK
.
S_HSYNC
P_VSYNC
, and Pin
, Pin
S_BLANK
P_HSYNC
, and
.
PS AT 27 MHZ (DUAL EDGE) OR 54 MHZ
Address[0x01]: Input Mode 100 or 111, Respectively
ADV7324
S_VSYNC,
3
MPEG2
DECODER
YCrCb
INTERLACED TO
PS
27MHz
CrCb
Y
27MHz
S_HSYNC,
S_BLANK
CLKIN_A
10
S[9:0]
10
C[9:0]
10
Y[9:0]
P_VSYNC,
3
P_HSYNC,
P_BLANK
CLKIN_B
05220-050
Figure 50. Simultaneous SD and PS Input
ADV7324
S_VSYNC,
3
S_HSYNC,
10YCrCb
10CrCb
10Y
3
S_BLANK
CLKIN_A
S[9:0]
C[9:0]
Y[9:0]
P_VSYNC,
P_HSYNC,
P_BLANK
CLKIN_B
05220-051
SDTV
DECODER
HDTV
DECODER
1080i
720p
1035i
27MHz
OR
OR
74.25MHz
Figure 51. Simultaneous SD and HD Input
In simultaneous SD/HD input mode, if the two clock phases
differ by less than 9.25 ns or by more than 27.75 ns, the clock
align bit [Address 0x01, Bit 3] must be set accordingly. If the
application uses the same clock source for both SD and PS, the
clock align bit must be set because the phase difference between
both inputs is less than 9.25 ns.
YCrCb PS data can be input at 27 MHz or 54 MHz. The input
data is interleaved onto a single 8-/10-bit bus and is input on
Pin Y9 to Pin Y0. When a 27 MHz clock is supplied, the data is
clocked upon the rising and falling edges of the input clock, and
the clock edge bit [Address 0x01, Bit 1] must be set accordingly.
Table 22 provides an overview of all possible input configurations.
Figure 53, Figure 54, and Figure 55 show the possible conditions:
Cb data on the rising edge, and Y data on the rising edge.
CLKIN_B
Y9–Y0
CLOCK EDGE ADDRESS 0x00, BIT 1, SHOULD BE SET TO 0 IN THIS CASE.
3FF 00 00 XY Y0 Y1Cr0
Figure 53. Input Sequence in PS Bit Interleaved Mode (EAV/SAV)
CLKIN_B
Y9–Y0
CLOCK EDGE ADDRESS 0x00, BIT 1, SHOULD BE SET TO 1 IN THIS CASE.
3FF 00 00 XY Cb0 Cr0Y1
Figure 54. Input Sequence in PS Bit Interleaved Mode (EAV/SAV)
CLKIN_B
PIXEL INPUT
DATA
WITH A 54MHz CLOCK, THE DATA IS LATCHED ON EVERY RISING EDGE.
3FF 00 00 XY Cb0 Y0 Y1Cr0
Figure 55. Input Sequence in PS Bit Interleaved Mode (EAV/SAV)
Cb0
05220-053
Y0
05220-054
05220-055
MPEG2
CLKIN_
CLKIN_B
t
< 9.25ns OR
DELAY
t
> 27.75ns
DELAY
Figure 52. Clock Phase with Two Input Clocks
05220-052
DECODER
YCrCb
INTERLACED
TO PS
27MHz OR 54MHz
YCrCb
10
3
ADV7324
CLKIN_A
Y[9:0]
P_VSYNC,
P_HSYNC,
P_BLANK
Figure 56. 10-Bit PS at 27 MHz or 54 MHz
05220-056
Rev. 0 | Page 39 of 92
Page 40
ADV7324
Table 22. Input Configurations
Input Format Total Bits Input Video Input Pins Subaddress Register Setting
ITU-R BT.656 (See Table 21)
PS Only
HDTV Only
HD RGB
ITU-R BT.656 and PS
ITU-R BT.656 and PS
ITU-R BT.656 and PS or HDTV
ITU-R BT.656 and PS or HDTV
Y S9 to S2 (MSB = S9) 0x01 0x00 16 4:2:2
CrCb Y9 to Y2 (MSB = Y9) 0x48 0x08
Y S9 to S0 (MSB = S9) 0x01 0x00 20 4:2:2
CrCb Y9 to Y0 (MSB = Y9) 0x48 0x18
10 4:2:2 YCrCb Y9 to Y0 (MSB = Y9)
Y Y9 to Y2 (MSB = Y9) 0x01 0x10 16 4:2:2
CrCb C9 to C2 (MSB = C9) 0x13 0x40
Y Y9 to Y0 (MSB = Y9) 0x01 0x10 20 4:2:2
CrCb C9 to C0 (MSB = C9) 0x13 0x44
24 4:4:4
Y Y9 to Y2 (MSB = Y9) 0x01 0x10
Cb C9 to C2 (MSB = C9)
Cr S9 to S2 (MSB = S9)
30 4:4:4
Y Y9 to Y0 (MSB = Y9) 0x01 0x10
Cb C9 to C0 (MSB = C9)
Cr S9 to S0 (MSB = S9)
Y Y9 to Y2 (MSB = Y9) 0x01 0x20 16 4:2:2
CrCb C9 to C2 (MSB = C9) 0x13 0x40
Y Y9 to Y0 (MSB = Y9) 0x01 0x20 20 4:2:2
CrCb C9 to C0 (MSB = C9) 0x13 0x44
24 4:4:4
Y Y9 to Y2 (MSB = Y9) 0x01 0x20
Cb C9 to C2 (MSB = C9)
Cr S9 to S2 (MSB = S9)
30 4:4:4
Y Y9 to Y0 (MSB = Y9) 0x01 0x20
Cb C9 to C0 (MSB = C9)
Cr S9 to S0 (MSB = S9)
24 4:4:4
G Y9 to Y2 (MSB = Y9) 0x01 0x10 or 0x20
B C9 to C2 (MSB = C9) 0x13 0x00
R S9 to S2 (MSB = S9) 0x15 0x02
30 4:4:4
G Y9 to Y0 (MSB = Y9) 0x01 0x10 or 0x20
B C9 to C0 (MSB = C9) 0x13 0x04
R S9 to S0 (MSB = S9) 0x15 0x02
8 (SD) 4:2:2 YCrCb S9 to S2 (MSB = S9) 0x01 0x40
8 (PS) 4:2:2 YCrCb Y9 to Y2 (MSB = Y9)
10 (SD) 4:2:2 YCrCb S9 to S0 (MSB = S9) 0x01 0x40
10 (PS) 4:2:2 YCrCb Y9 to Y0 (MSB = Y9)
8 4:2:2 YCrCb S9 to S2 (MSB = S9) 0x01 0x30, 0x50, or 0x60
16 4:2:2
Y Y9 to Y2 (MSB = Y9) 0x13 0x40
CrCb C9 to C2 (MSB = C9) 0x48 0x00
10 4:2:2 YCrCb S9 to S0 (MSB = S9) 0x01 0x30, 0x50, or 0x60
20 4:2:2
Y Y9 to Y0 (MSB = Y9) 0x13 0x44
CrCb C9 to C0 (MSB = C9) 0x48 0x10
0x01 0x00 8 4:2:2 YCrCb S9 to S2 (MSB = S9)
0x48 0x00
0x01 0x00 10 4:2:2 YCrCb S9 to S0 (MSB = S9)
0x48 0x10
0x01 0x80 8 4:2:2 YCrCb Y9 to Y2 (MSB = Y9)
0x48 0x00
0x01 0x80
0x48 0x10
0x01 0x10 8 (27 MHz clock) 4:2:2 YCrCb Y9 to Y2 (MSB = Y9)
0x13 0x40
0x01 0x10 10 (27 MHz clock) 4:2:2 YCrCb Y9 to Y0 (MSB = Y9)
0x13 0x44
0x01 0x70 8 (54 MHz clock) 4:2:2 YCrCb Y9 to Y2 (MSB = Y9)
0x13 0x40
0x01 0x70 10 (54 MHz clock) 4:2:2 YCrCb Y9 to Y0 (MSB = Y9)
0x13 0x44
0x13 0x00
0x13 0x04
0x13 0x00
0x13 0x04
0x13 0x40
0x48 0x00
0x13 0x44
0x48 0x10
Rev. 0 | Page 40 of 92
Page 41
ADV7324
FEATURES
OUTPUT CONFIGURATION
Table 23, Table 24, and Table 25 demonstrate what output signals are assigned to the DACs when the control bits are set accordingly.
Table 23. Output Configuration in SD Only Mode
RGB/YUV Output
0x02, Bit 5
0 0 0 CVBS Luma Chroma G B R
0 0 1 G B R CVBS Luma Chroma
0 1 0 G Luma Chroma CVBS B R
0 1 1 CVBS B R G Luma Chroma
1 0 0 CVBS Luma Chroma Y U V
1 0 1 Y U V CVBS Luma Chroma
1 1 0 Y Luma Chroma CVBS U V
1 1 1 CVBS U V Y Luma Chroma
Luma/Chroma Swap 0x44, Bit 7
0 Table as above
1 Table as above, but with all luma/chroma instances swapped
Table 24. Output Configuration in HD Only or PS Only Mode
Input
Format
YCrCb 4:2:2 0 0 0 N/A N/A N/A G B R
YCrCb 4:2:2 0 0 1 N/A N/A N/A G R B
YCrCb 4:2:2 0 1 0 N/A N/A N/A Y Pb Pr
YCrCb 4:2:2 0 1 1 N/A N/A N/A Y Pr Pb
YCrCb 4:4:4 0 0 0 N/A N/A N/A G B R
YCrCb 4:4:4 0 0 1 N/A N/A N/A G R B
YCrCb 4:4:4 0 1 0 N/A N/A N/A Y Pb Pr
YCrCb 4:4:4 0 1 1 N/A N/A N/A Y Pr Pb
RGB 4:4:4 1 0 0 N/A N/A N/A G B R
RGB 4:4:4 1 0 1 N/A N/A N/A G R B
RGB 4:4:4 1 1 0 N/A N/A N/A G B R
RGB 4:4:4 1 1 1 N/A N/A N/A G R B
RGB Input 0x15,
Bit 1
Table 25. Output Configuration in Simultaneous SD/PS or SD/HD Mode
Input Formats
ITU-R.BT656 and HD/PS
YCrCb in 4:2:2
ITU-R.BT656 and HD/PS
YCrCb in 4:2:2
ITU-R.BT656 and HD/PS
YCrCb in 4:2:2
ITU-R.BT656 and HD/PS
YCrCb in 4:2:2
SD DAC Output 1
0x42, Bit 2
RGB/YPrPb Output
0x02, Bit 5
RGB/YPrPb Output
0x02, Bit 5
0 0 CVBS Luma Chroma G B R
0 1 CVBS Luma Chroma G R B
1 0 CVBS Luma Chroma Y Pb Pr
1 1 CVBS Luma Chroma Y Pr Pb
SD DAC Output 2
0x42, Bit 1 DAC A DAC B DAC C DAC D DAC E DAC F
Color Swap 0x15,
Bit 3 DAC A DAC B DAC C DAC D DAC E DAC F
HD/PS Color Swap
0x15, Bit 3
DAC A DAC B DAC C DAC D DAC E DAC F
Rev. 0 | Page 41 of 92
Page 42
ADV7324
S
HD ASYNC TIMING MODE
[Subaddress 0x10, Bits 3 and 2]
For any input data that does not conform to the standards
selectable in input mode (Subaddress 0x10), asynchronous
timing mode can be used to interface to the ADV7324. Timing
control signals for
HSYNC
,
programmed by the user. Macrovision and programmable
oversampling rates are not available in async timing mode.
Table 26. Async Timing Mode Truth Table
P_HSYNC
1 → 0
0
0 → 1
P_VSYNC
0 0 or 1 50% point of falling edge of trilevel horizontal sync signal a
0 → 1
0 or 1 0 50% point of falling edge of trilevel horizontal sync signal c
1 0 or 1
1 0 or 1
P_BLANK
0 or 1 25% point of rising edge of trilevel horizontal sync signal b
0 → 1
1 → 0
1
When async timing mode is enabled,
CLK
P_HSYNC
P_VSYNC
VSYNC
, and
1
Reference
BLANK
must be
50% start of active video d
50% end of active video e
P_BLANK
, Pin 25, becomes an active high input.
In async mode, the PLL must be turned off [Subaddress 0x00,
Bit 1 = 1]. Register 0x10 should be programmed to 0x01.
Figure 57 and Figure 58 show examples of how to program the
ADV7324 to accept an HD standard other than SMPTE 293M,
SMPTE 274M, SMPTE 296M, or ITU-R BT.1358.
Follow the specifications in Table 26 when programming the
control signals in async timing mode. For standards that do not
require a trisync level,
P_BLANK
must be tied low at all times.
Reference in Figure 57 and Figure 58
P_BLANK
is set to active low using Address 0x10, Bit 6.
PROGRAMMABLE
INPUT TIMING
SET ADDRESS 0x14,
P_BLANK
BIT 3 = 1
CLK
P_HSYNC
P_VSYNC
P_BLANK
ET ADDRESS 0x14
BIT 3 = 1
ANALOG OUTPUT
HORIZONTAL SYNC
81 66 66 243 1920
ACTIVE VIDEO
Figure 57. Async Timing Mode—Programming Input Control Signals for SMPTE 295M Compatibility
HORIZONTAL SYNC
ACTIVE VIDEO
ANALOG
OUTPUT
edcba
05220-057
0
1
edcba
Figure 58. Async Timing Mode—Programming Input Control Signals for Bilevel Sync Signal
Rev. 0 | Page 42 of 92
05220-058
Page 43
ADV7324
HD TIMING RESET
A timing reset is achieved by toggling the HD timing reset control
bit [Subaddress 0x14, Bit 0] from 0 to 1. In this state, the horizontal
and vertical counters remain reset. When this bit is set back to 0,
the internal counters resume counting.
The minimum time the pin must be held high is one clock
cycle; otherwise, this reset signal might not be recognized. This
timing reset applies to the HD timing counters only.
SD REAL-TIME CONTROL, SUBCARRIER RESET, AND TIMING RESET
[Subaddress 0x44, Bit 2 and Bit 1]
Together with the RTC_SCR_TR pin and SD Mode Register 3
[Address 0x44, Bit 1 and Bit 2], the ADV7324 can be used in
(a) timing reset mode, (b) subcarrier phase reset mode, or
(c) RTC mode.
a. A timing reset is achieved after a low-to-high
transition on the RTC_SCR_TR pin (Pin 31). In this
state, the horizontal and vertical counters remain
reset. Upon releasing this pin (set to low), the internal
counters resume counting, starting with Field 1, and
the subcarrier phase is reset.
The minimum time the pin must be held high is one
clock cycle; otherwise, this reset signal might not be
recognized. This timing reset applies to the SD timing
counters only.
b. In subcarrier phase reset, a low-to-high transition on
the RTC_SCR_TR pin (Pin 31) resets the subcarrier
phase to 0 on the field following the subcarrier phase
reset when the SD RTC/TR/SCR control bits at
Address 0x44 are set to 01.
This reset signal must be held high for a minimum of
one clock cycle.
Because the field counter is not reset, it is
recommended that the reset signal is applied in Field 7
(PAL) or Field 3 (NTSC). The reset of the phase will
then occur on the next field, i.e., Field 1, lined up
correctly with the internal counters. The field count
register at Address 0x7B can be used to identify the
number of active fields.
c. In RTC mode, the ADV7324 can be used to lock to an
external video source. The real-time control mode
allows the ADV7324 to automatically alter the
subcarrier frequency to compensate for line length
variations. When the part is connected to a device,
such as an ADV7402A video decoder (see Figure 61),
that outputs a digital data stream in RTC format, it
automatically changes to the compensated subcarrier
frequency on a line-by-line basis. This digital data
stream is 67 bits wide, and the subcarrier is contained
in Bit 0 to Bit 21. Each bit is two clock cycles long.
Write 0x00 into all four subcarrier frequency registers
when this mode is used.
DISPLAY
307 310
NO TIMING RESET APPLIED
DISPLAY
START OF FIELD 1
307 1234567 21
TIMING RESET APPLIED
START OF FIELD 4 OR 8 FSC PHASE = FIELD 4 OR 8
313 320
PHASE = FIELD 1
F
SC
Figure 59. Timing Reset Timing Diagram
TIMING RESET PULSE
05220-059
Rev. 0 | Page 43 of 92
Page 44
ADV7324
Y
2
3
4
5
307 310 313 320
NO FSC RESET APPLIED
307 310 313 320
RESET APPLIED
F
SC
DISPLA
DISPLAY
START OF FIELD 4 OR 8
START OF FIELD 4 OR 8
PHASE = FIELD 4 OR 8
F
SC
F
PHASE = FIELD 1
SC
F
RESET PULSE
SC
05220-060
Figure 60. Subcarrier Reset Timing Diagram
ADV7324
CLKIN_A
LCC1
COMPOSITE
VIDEO
H/L TRANSITION
COUNT START
RTC
TIME SLOT 01
NOTES
1
FOR EXAMPLE, VCR OR CABLE.
FSC PLL INCREMENT IS 22 BITS LONG. VALUE LOADED INTO ADV7324 FSC DDS REGISTER IS FSC PLL INCREMENTS BITS 21:0 PLUS BITS 0:9
OF SUBCARRIER FREQUENCY REGISTERS. ALL ZEROS SHOULD BE WRITTEN TO THE SUBCARRIER FREQUENCY REGISTERS
OF THE ADV7324.
SEQUENCE BIT PAL: 0 = LINE NORMAL, 1 = LINE INVERTED; NTSC: 0 = NO CHANGE.
RESET ADV7324 DDS.
SELECTED BY REGISTER ADDRESS 0x01, BIT 7.
1
128
ADV7402A
VIDEO
DECODER
14 BITS
SUBCARRIER
LOW
13 0
PHASE
GLL
P19–P10
RESERVED
142119
4 BITS
RTC_SCR_TR
Y9–Y0/S9–S0
F
SC
VALID
SAMPLE
DAC A
DAC B
DAC C
DAC D
5
DAC E
DAC F
PLL INCREMENT
INVALID
SAMPLE
SEQUENCE
BIT
2
8/LINE
LOCKED
CLOCK
0
3
6768
5 BITS
RESERVED
RESET
4
BIT
RESERVED
05220-061
Figure 61. RTC Timing and Connections
Rev. 0 | Page 44 of 92
Page 45
ADV7324
RESET SEQUENCE
A reset is activated with a high-to-low transition on the
pin (Pin 33) according to the timing specifications, and the
ADV7324 reverts to the default output configuration. Figure 62
illustrates the
timing sequence.
RESET
RESET
SD VCR FF/RW SYNC
[Subaddress 0x42, Bit 5]
In DVD record applications where the encoder is used with a
decoder, the VCR FF/RW sync control bit [Subaddress 0x42,
Bit 5] can be used for nonstandard input video, i.e., in fast
forward or rewind modes.
RESET
DACs
XXXXXX
A, B, C
In fast forward mode, the sync information at the start of a new
field in the incoming video usually occurs before the correct
number of lines/fields are reached; in rewind mode, this sync
signal usually occurs after the total number of lines/fields are
reached. Conventionally, this means that the output video will
have corrupted field signals, because one signal is generated by
the incoming video and another is generated when the internal
lines/field counters reach the end of a field.
When the VCR FF/RW sync control is enabled, the line/field
counters are updated according to the incoming
and the analog output matches the incoming
VSYNC
This control is available in all slave timing modes except Slave
Mode 0.
OFF
VALID VIDEO
VSYNC
signal.
signal,
DIGITAL TIMING
PIXEL DATA
VALID
XXXXXX
DIGITAL TIMING SIGNALS SUPPRESSED
Figure 62.
RESET
Timing Sequence
TIMING ACTIVE
05220-062
Rev. 0 | Page 45 of 92
Page 46
ADV7324
VERTICAL BLANKING INTERVAL
The ADV7324 accepts input data that contains VBI data (such
as CGMS, WSS, VITS) in SD and HD modes.
For the SMPTE 293M (525p) standard, VBI data can be
inserted on Line 13 to Line 42 of each frame, or on Line 6 to
Line 43 for the ITU-R BT.1358 (625p) standard.
This data can be present on Line 10 to Line 20 for SD NTSC
and on Line 7 to Line 22 for PAL.
If VBI is disabled [Address 0x11, Bit 4 for HD; Address 0x43,
Bit 4 for SD], VBI data is not present at the output, and the
entire VBI is blanked. These control bits are valid in all master
and slave modes.
In Slave Mode 0, if VBI is enabled, the blanking bit in the
EAV/SAV code is overwritten. It is possible to use VBI in this
timing mode as well.
In Slave Mode 1 or 2, the
BLANK
Bit 3] must be enabled to allow VBI data to pass through the
ADV7324. Otherwise, the ADV7324 automatically blanks the
VBI to standard.
If CGMS is enabled and VBI is disabled, the CGMS data will
nevertheless be available at the output.
See Appendix 1—Copy Generation Management System.
control bit [Address 0x4A,
SUBCARRIER FREQUENCY REGISTERS
[Subaddresses 0x4C to 0x4F]
Four 8-bit registers are used to set up the subcarrier frequency.
The value of these registers is calculated using the equation
RegisterFrequencySubcarrier
where the sum is rounded to the nearest integer.
For example, in NTSC mode
where:
Subcarrier Register Value = 0x21F07C1F
SD F
Register 0: 0x1F
SC
SD F
Register 1: 0x7C
SC
SD F
Register 2: 0xF0
SC
Register 3: 0x21
SD F
SC
See the MPU Port Description section for more details on
accessing the subcarrier frequency registers.
Programming the FSC
The subcarrier register value is divided into four FSC registers, as
shown above. To load the value into the encoder, users must
write to the F
registers in sequence, starting with FSC0. The
SC
value is not loaded until the F
=
linevideooneinperiodssubcarrierofNumber
linevideooneincyclesclockMHzofNumber
5.227
⎞
⎛
=ValueRegisterSubcarrier
⎜
1716
⎝
4 write is complete.
SC
32
569408543
=×
2
⎟
⎠
32
227×
Note that the ADV7324 power-up value for F
precise NTSC F
, write 0x1F to this register.
SC
0 is 0x1E. For
SC
Rev. 0 | Page 46 of 92
Page 47
ADV7324
SQUARE PIXEL TIMING MODE
[Address 0x42, Bit 4]
In square pixel mode, the following timing diagrams apply.
ANALOG
VIDEO
INPUT PIXELS
NTSC/PAL M SYSTEM
(525 LINES/60Hz)
PAL SYSTEM
(625 LINES/50Hz)
HSYNC
FIELD
BLANK
PIXEL
DATA
EAV CODE
C
FF0000X
Y
Y
r
4 CLOCK
4 CLOCK
END OF ACTIVE
VIDEO LINE
PAL = 44 CLOCK CYCLES
NTSC = 44 CLOCK CYCLES
8
10801
0
Y
0
FF00FFABABA
ANCILLARY DATA
272 CLOCK
344 CLOCK
B
(HANC)
Figure 63. EAV/SAV Embedded Timing
Figure 64. Active Pixel Timing
801
SAV CODE
8
0
0
0
10FF0
XYC
0
0
4 CLOCK
4 CLOCK
START OF ACTIVE
VIDEO LINE
PAL = 308 CLOCK CYCLES
NTSC = 236 CLOCK CYCLES
Y
b
1280 CLOCK
1536 CLOCK
Cb Y
Y
r
Y
b
Cr Y
Y
b
r
05220-063
05220-064
C
C
C
C
Rev. 0 | Page 47 of 92
Page 48
ADV7324
FILTERS
Table 27 shows an overview of the programmable filters
available on the ADV7324.
Table 27. Selectable Filters
Filter Subaddress
SD Luma LPF NTSC 0x40
SD Luma LPF PAL 0x40
SD Luma Notch NTSC 0x40
SD Luma Notch PAL 0x40
SD Luma SSAF 0x40
SD Luma CIF 0x40
SD Luma QCIF 0x40
SD Chroma 0.65 MHz 0x40
SD Chroma 1.0 MHz 0x40
SD Chroma 1.3 MHz 0x40
SD Chroma 2.0 MHz 0x40
SD Chroma 3.0 MHz 0x40
SD Chroma CIF 0x40
SD Chroma QCIF 0x40
SD UV SSAF 0x42
HD Chroma Input 0x13
HD Sinc Filter 0x13
HD Chroma SSAF 0x13
SD Internal Filter Response
[Subaddress 0x40 [7:2]; Subaddress 0x42, Bit 0]
The Y filter supports several frequency responses, including two
low-pass responses, two notch responses, an extended SSAF
response with or without gain boost attenuation, a CIF
response, and a QCIF response. The UV filter supports several
different frequency responses, including six low-pass responses,
a CIF response, and a QCIF response, as shown in Figure 35
and Figure 36.
If SD SSAF gain is enabled, there are 12 response options in the
range −4 dB to +4 dB [Subaddress 0x47, Bit 4]. Choose the
desired response by programming the correct value via the I
[Subaddress 0x62]. The variation of frequency responses are
shown in Figure 32 and Figure 33.
In addition to the chroma filters listed in Table 27, the
ADV7324 contains an SSAF filter specifically designed for the
color difference component outputs, U and V. This filter has a
cutoff frequency of about 2.7 MHz and a gain of –40 dB at
3.8 MHz, as shown in Figure 65. This filter can be controlled
with Address 0x42, Bit 0.
2
C
EXTENDED UV FILTER MODE
0
–10
–20
–30
GAIN (dB)
–40
–50
–60
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 65. UV SSAF Filter
05220-065
6543210
If this filter is disabled, one of the chroma filters shown in
Table 28 can be selected and used for the CVBS or luma/
chroma signal.
Table 28. Internal Filter Specifications
Filter
Pass-Band
1
Ripple
(dB)
3 dB Bandwidth2
(MHz)
Luma LPF NTSC 0.16 4.24
Luma LPF PAL 0.1 4.81
Luma Notch NTSC 0.09 2.3/4.9/6.6
Luma Notch PAL 0.1 3.1/5.6/6.4
Luma SSAF 0.04 6.45
Luma CIF 0.127 3.02
Luma QCIF Monotonic 1.5
Chroma 0.65 MHz Monotonic 0.65
Chroma 1.0 MHz Monotonic 1
Chroma 1.3 MHz 0.09 1.395
Chroma 2.0 MHz 0.048 2.2
Chroma 3.0 MHz Monotonic 3.2
Chroma CIF Monotonic 0.65
Chroma QCIF Monotonic 0.5
1
Pass-band ripple is the maximum fluctuation from the 0 dB response in the
pass band. The pass band is defined to have 0 Hz to fc (Hz) frequency limits
for a low-pass filter, and 0 Hz to f1 (Hz) and f2 (Hz) to infinity for a notch filter,
where fc, f1, and f2 are the −3 dB points.
2
3 dB bandwidth refers to the −3 dB cutoff frequency.
Rev. 0 | Page 48 of 92
Page 49
ADV7324
PS/HD Sinc Filter
[Subaddress 0x13, Bit 3]
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
GAIN (dB)
–0.1
–0.2
–0.3
–0.4
05220-066
3050
05220-067
3050
GAIN (dB)
–0.5
–0.1
–0.2
–0.3
–0.4
–0.5
10 15 20 25
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 66. HD Sinc Filter Enabled
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
10 15 20 25
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 67. HD Sinc Filter Disabled
COLOR CONTROLS AND RGB MATRIX
HD Y Level, HD Cr Level, HD Cb Level
[Subaddresses 0x16 to 0x18]
Three 8-bit registers at Address 0x16, Address 0x17, and
Address 0x18 are used to program the output color of the
internal HD test pattern generator, be it the lines of the cross
hatch pattern or the uniform field test pattern. They are not
functional as color controls for external pixel data input. For
this purpose, the RGB matrix is used.
The values for Y and the color difference signals used to obtain
white, black, and saturated primary and complementary colors
conform to the ITU-R BT.601-4 standard.
Table 29 shows sample color values that can be programmed
into the color registers when the output standard selection is
set to EIA 770.2.
Table 29. Sample Color Values for EIA 770.2
Output Standard Selection
Sample Color Y Value Cr Value Cb Value
White 235 (EB) 128 (80) 128 (80)
Black 16 (10) 128 (80) 128 (80)
Red 81 (51) 240 (F0) 90 (5A)
Green 145 (91) 34 (22) 54 (36)
Blue 41 (29) 110 (6E) 240 (F0)
Yellow 210 (D2) 146 (92) 16 (10)
Cyan 170 (AA) 16 (10) 166 (A6)
Magenta 106 (6A) 222 (DE) 202 (CA)
RGB Matrix
[Subaddresses 0x03 to 0x09]
The internal RGB matrix automatically performs all YCrCb to
RGB scaling according to the input standard programmed in
the device, as selected by input mode Register 0x01 [6:4]. Table 30
shows the options available in this matrix.
Note that it is not possible to do a color space conversion from
RGB-in to YPrPb-out. Also, it is not possible to input SD RGB.
Table 30. Matrix Conversion Options
HDTV/SD/PS
Reg. 0x15, Bit 1
Input Output
Reg. 0x02,Bit 5
(YUV/RGB OUT)
(RGB IN/YCrCb IN,
PS/HD Only)
YCrCb YPrPb 1 0
YCrCb RGB 0 0
RGB RGB 0 1
Manual RGB Matrix Adjust Feature
Normally, there is no need to enable this feature in Register 0x02,
Bit 3, because the RGB matrix automatically performs color
space conversion depending on the input mode chosen (SD/PS,
HD) and the polarity of RGB/YPrPb output in Register 0x02,
Bit 5 (see Table 30). For this reason, the manual RGB matrix
adjust feature is disabled by default. However, For HDTV
YCrCb-to-RGB conversion, the RGB matrix must be enabled to
invoke the correct coefficients for this color space. The
coefficients do not need to be adjusted.
The manual RGB matrix adjust feature provides custom
coefficient manipulation and is used in PS and HD modes only.
Rev. 0 | Page 49 of 92
Page 50
ADV7324
When the manual RGB matrix adjust feature is enabled, the
default values in Registers 0x05 to 0x09 are correct for HDTV
color space only. The color components are converted
according to the 1080i and 720p standards (SMPTE 274M,
SMPTE 296M):
R = Y + 1.575Pr
= Y − 0.468Pr − 0.187Pb
G
= Y + 1.855Pb
B
This is reflected in the preprogrammed values GY = 0x13B,
GU = 0x3B, GV = 0x93, BU = 0x248, and RV = 0x1F0.
If the RGB matrix is enabled and another input standard (such
as SD or PS) is used, the scale values for GY, GU, GV, BU, and
RV must be adjusted according to this input standard color
space. The user should consider that the color component
conversion might use different scale values. For example,
SMPTE 293M uses the following equations for conversion:
R = Y + 1.402Pr
= Y – 0.714Pr – 0.344Pb
G
= Y + 1.773Pb
B
The manual RGB matrix adjust feature can be used to control
the HD output levels in cases where the video output does not
conform to the standard due to altering the DAC output stages
such as termination resistors. The programmable RGB matrix is
used for external HD/PS data and is not functional when internal
test patterns are enabled. To adjust Registers 0x05 to 0x09, the
manual RGB matrix adjust must be enabled [Register 0x02,
Bit 3 = 1].
Programming the RGB Matrix
If custom manipulation of coefficients is required, enable the
RGB matrix in Address 0x02, Bit 3, set the output to RGB
[Address 0x02, Bit 5], and disable sync on PrPb (default)
[Address 0x15, Bit 2]. Enabling sync on RGB is optional
[Address 0x02, Bit 4].
GY at Address 0x03 and Address 0x05 controls the green signal
output levels. BU at Address 0x04 and Address 0x08 controls
the blue signal output levels, and RV at Address 0x04 and
Address 0x09 controls the red signal output levels. To control
YPrPb output levels, enable the YUV output [Address 0x02, Bit 5].
In this case, GY [Address 0x05; Address 0x03, Bit 0 and Bit 1] is
used for the Y output, RV [Address 0x09; Address 0x04, Bit 0
and Bit 1] is used for the Pr output, and BU [Address 0x08;
Address 0x04, Bit 2 and Bit 3] is used for the Pb output.
If RGB output is selected, the RGB matrix scaler uses the
following equations:
G = GY × Y + GU × Pb + GV × Pr
= GY × Y + BU × Pb
B
= GY × Y + RV × Pr
R
If YPrPb output is selected, the following equations are used:
Y = GY × Y
= BU × Pb
U
= RV × Pr
V
Upon power-up, the RGB matrix is programmed with the
default values listed in Table 31.
Table 31. RGB Matrix Default Values
Address Default
0x03 0x03
0x04 0xF0
0x05 0x4E
0x06 0x0E
0x07 0x24
0x08 0x92
0x09 0x7C
When the manual RGB matrix adjust feature is not enabled, the
ADV7324 automatically scales YCrCb inputs to all standards
supported by this part, as selected by the input mode,
Register 0x01 [6:4].
SD Luma and Color Control
[Subaddresses 0x5C, 0x5D, 0x5E, 0x5F]
SD Y Scale, SD Cr Scale, and SD Cb Scale are three 10-bit-wide
control registers that scale the Y, Cb, and Cr output levels.
Each of these registers represents the value required to scale the
Cb or Cr level from 0.0 to 2.0 and the Y level from 0.0 to 1.5 of
its initial level. The value of these 10 bits is calculated using the
following equation:
Y, Cr, or Cb Scalar Value = Scale Factor × 512
For example,
Scale Factor = 1.18
Y, Cb, or Cr Scale Value = 1.18 × 512 = 665.6
Y, Cb, or Cr Scale Value = 665 (rounded to the nearest
)
integer
Rev. 0 | Page 50 of 92
Y, Cb, or Cr Scale Value
= 1010 0110 01b
Page 51
ADV7324
Address 0x5C, SD LSB Register = 0x15
Address 0x5D, SD Y Scale Register = 0xA6
Address 0x5E, SD Cb Scale Register = 0xA6
Address 0x5F, SD Cr Scale Register = 0xA6
Note that this feature affects all interlaced output signals, i.e.,
CVBS, Y-C, YPrPb, and RGB.
SD Hue Adjust Value
[Subaddress 0x60]
The hue adjust value is used to adjust the hue on the composite
and chroma outputs.
These eight bits represent the value required to vary the hue of
the video data, i.e., the variance in phase of the subcarrier
during active video with respect to the phase of the subcarrier
during the color burst. The ADV7324 provides a range of
±22.5° increments of 0.17578125°. For normal operation (zero
adjustment), this register is set to 0x80. Values 0xFF and 0x00
represent the upper and lower limits, respectively, of attainable
adjustment.
Hue Adjust (°) = 0.17578125° (
HCR
− 128) for positive hue
d
adjust value.
For example, to adjust the hue by +4°, write 0x97 to the hue
adjust value register:
4
⎛
⎜
17578125.0
⎝
⎞
⎟
⎠
97x0105128
==+
d
where the sum is rounded to the nearest integer.
To adjust the hue by −4°, write 0x69 to the hue adjust value
register:
4
−
⎛
⎜
17578125.0
⎝
⎞
⎟
⎠
69x0105128
==+
d
where the sum is rounded to the nearest integer.
SD Brightness Control
[Subaddress 0x61]
The brightness is controlled by adding a programmable setup
level onto the scaled Y data. This brightness level may be added
onto the scaled Y data. For NTSC with pedestal, the setup can
vary from 0 IRE to 22.5 IRE. For NTSC without pedestal and
for PAL, the setup can vary from −7.5 IRE to +15 IRE.
The brightness control register is an 8-bit register. Seven bits of
this 8-bit register are used to control the brightness level, which
can be a positive or negative value.
For example,
1. To add +20 IRE brightness level to an NTSC signal with
pedestal, write 0x28 to Address 0x61, SD brightness.
0x[
SD Brightness Value] =
0x[
IRE Value × 2.015631] =
0x[20 × 2.015631] = 0x[40.31262] = 0x28
2. To add –7 IRE brightness level to a PAL signal, write 0x72 to
Address 0x61, SD brightness.
[
IRE Value| × 2.075631
[7 × 2.015631] = [14.109417] = 0001110b
[0001110] into twos complement = [1110010]b = 0x72
1
Table 32. Brightness Control Values
Setup Level in
NTSC with
Pedestal
22.5 IRE 15 IRE 15 IRE 0x1E
15 IRE 7.5 IRE 7.5 IRE 0x0F
7.5 IRE 0 IRE 0 IRE 0x00
0 IRE –7.5 IRE –7.5 IRE 0x71
Setup Level in
NTSC without
Pedestal
Setup
Level in
PAL
SD
Brightness
1
Values in the range of 0x3F to 0x44 might result in an invalid output
signal.
Rev. 0 | Page 51 of 92
Page 52
ADV7324
SD Brightness Detect
[Subaddress 0x7A]
The ADV7324 allows monitoring the brightness level of the
incoming video data. Brightness detect is a read-only register.
Double Buffering
[Subaddress 0x13, Bit 7; Subaddress 0x48, Bit 2]
Double buffering can be activated on the following HD
registers: HD Gamma Curve A, HD Gamma Curve B, and HD
CGMS registers.
Double buffering can be activated on the following SD registers:
SD Gamma Curve A, SD Gamma Curve B, SD Y scale, SD U
scale, SD V scale, SD brightness, SD closed captioning, and SD
Macrovision (Bits 5 to 0).
Double-buffered registers are updated once per field upon the
falling edge of the Vsync signal. Double buffering improves the
overall performance, because modifications to register settings
will not be made during active video, but take effect upon the
start of the active video.
NTSC WITHOUT PEDESTAL
100 IRE
0 IRE
NO SETUP
VALUE ADDED
Figure 68. Examples of Brightness Control Values
POSITIVE SETUP
VALUE ADDED
NEGATIVE SETUP
VALUE ADDED
+7.5 IRE
–7.5 IRE
05220-068
Rev. 0 | Page 52 of 92
Page 53
ADV7324
A
L
(
PROGRAMMABLE DAC GAIN CONTROL
DAC A, DAC B, and DAC C are controlled by Register 0A.
DAC D, DAC E, and DAC F are controlled by Register 0B.
2
The I
C control registers will adjust the output signal gain up or
down from its absolute level.
CASE
GAIN PROGRAMMED IN DAC OUTPUT LEVE
REGISTERS, SUBADDRESSES 0x0A, 0x0B
700mV
300mV
CASE B
700mV
NEGATIVE GAIN PROGRAMMED IN
DAC OUTPUT LEVEL REGISTERS,
SUBADDRESSES 0x0A, 0x0B
Table 33. DAC Gain Control
DAC
Reg. 0x0A or
0x0B
Current
(mA) % Gain Note
0100 0000 (0x40) 4.658 +7.5000%
0011 1111 (0x3F) 4.653 +7.3820%
0011 1110 (0x3E) 4.648 +7.3640%
... ... ...
... ... ...
0000 0010 (0x02) 4.43 +0.0360%
0000 0001 (0x01) 4.38 +0.0180%
0000 0000 (0x00) 4.33 +0.0000%
1111 1111 (0xFF) 4.25 −0.0180%
1111 1110 (0xFE) 4.23 −0.0360%
... ... ...
... ... ...
1100 0010 (0xC2) 4.018 −7.3640%
1100 0001 (0xC1) 4.013 −7.3820%
1100 0000 (0xC0) 4.008 −7.5000%
GAMMA CORRECTION
[Subaddresses 0x24 to 0x37 for HD,
Subaddresses 0x66 to 0x79 for SD]
2
C Reset Value,
(I
Nominal)
300mV
Figure 69. Programmable DAC Gain—Positive and Negative Gain
In Case A, the video output signal is gained. The absolute level
of the sync tip and blanking level both increase with respect to
the reference video output signal. The overall gain of the signal
is increased from the reference signal.
In Case B, the video output signal is reduced. The absolute level
of the sync tip and blanking level both decrease with respect to
the reference video output signal. The overall gain of the signal
is reduced from the reference signal.
The range of this feature is specified for ±7.5% of the nominal
output from the DACs. For example, if the output current of the
DAC is 4.33 mA, the DAC tune feature can change this output
current from 4.008 mA (−7.5%) to 4.658 mA (+7.5%).
The reset value of the vid_out_ctrl registers is 0x00; therefore,
nominal DAC current is output. Table 33 is an example of how
the output current of the DACs varies for a nominal 4.33 mA
output current.
05220-069
Gamma correction is available for SD and HD video. For each
standard, there are twenty 8-bit-wide registers. They are used to
program Gamma Correction Curve A and Gamma Correction
Curve B. HD Gamma Curve A is programmed at Address 0x24
to Address 0x2D, and HD Gamma Curve B is programmed at
Address 0x2E to Address 0x37. SD Gamma Curve A is
programmed at Address 0x66 to Address 0x6F, and SD Gamma
Curve B is programmed at Address 0x70 to Address 0x79.
Generally gamma correction is applied to compensate for the
nonlinear relationship between signal input and brightness level
output (as perceived on the CRT). It can also be applied
wherever nonlinear processing is used.
Gamma correction uses the function
γ
=
SignalSignal
OUT
where γ = gamma power factor.
)
IN
Gamma correction is performed on the luma data only. The
user may choose either of two curves: Curve A or Curve B. At
any one time, only one of these curves can be used.
The response of the curve is programmed at 10 predefined
locations. By changing the values at these locations, the gamma
curve can be modified. Between these points, linear interpolation
is used to generate intermediate values. If the curve has a total
length of 256 points, the 10 locations are at 24, 32, 48, 64, 80, 96,
128, 160, 192, and 224. Locations 0, 16, 240, and 255 are fixed
and cannot be changed.
Rev. 0 | Page 53 of 92
Page 54
ADV7324
For lengths of 16 to 240 points, the gamma correction curve is
calculated as follows:
y = xγ
where:
y = gamma corrected output.
x = linear input signal.
γ = gamma power factor.
To program the gamma correction registers, calculate the seven
values for
y using the following formula:
x
⎡
=
y
n
⎢
⎣
⎤
)16(
−n
⎥
)16240(
−
⎦
16)16240(
+−×γ
where:
= value for x along x-axis at points n.
x
(n − 16)
n = 24, 32, 48, 64, 80, 96, 128, 160, 192, or 224.
= value for y along the y-axis, which must be written into the
y
n
gamma correction register.
For example,
= [(8/224)0.5 × 224] + 16 = 58
y
24
= [(16/224)0.5 × 224] + 16 = 76
y
32
= [(32/224)0.5 × 224] + 16 = 101
y
48
= [(48/224)0.5 × 224] + 16 = 120
y
64
= [(64/224)0.5 × 224] + 16 = 136
y
80
= [(80/224)0.5 × 224] + 16 = 150
y
96
= [(112/224)0.5 × 224] + 16 = 174
y
128
= [(144/224)0.5 × 224] + 16 = 195
y
160
GAMMA CORRECTION BLOCK OUTPUT TO A RAMP INPUT
300
250
200
150
100
GAMMA-CORRECTED AMPLITUDE
50
SIGNAL INPUT
0
0
50 100 150 200 250
SIGNAL OUTPUT
0.5
LOCATION
Figure 70. Signal Input (Ramp) and Signal Output for Gamma 0.5
GAMMA CORRECTION BLOCK TO A RAMP INPUT FOR
300
250
200
150
100
GAMMA-CORRECTED AMPLITUDE
50
0
0
VARIOUS GAMMA VALUES
0.3
0.5
T
U
P
1.5
N
I
L
A
N
G
I
S
50 100 150 200 250
1.8
LOCATION
Figure 71. Signal Input (Ramp) and Selectable Output Curves
05220-070
05220-071
= [(176/224)0.5 × 224] + 16 = 214
y
192
= [(208/224)0.5 × 224] + 16 = 232
y
224
where the sum of each equation is rounded to the nearest
integer.
The gamma curves in Figure 70 and Figure 71 are only examples;
any user-defined curve is acceptable in the range of 16 to 240.
Rev. 0 | Page 54 of 92
Page 55
ADV7324
S
HD SHARPNESS FILTER AND ADAPTIVE FILTER CONTROLS
[Subaddresses 0x20, 0x38 to 0x3D]
There are three filter modes available on the ADV7324: a
sharpness filter mode and two adaptive filter modes.
HD Sharpness Filter Mode
To enhance or attenuate the Y signal in the frequency ranges
shown in Figure 72, the HD sharpness filter must be enabled,
and the HD adaptive filter enable must be disabled.
To select one of the 256 individual responses, the corresponding
gain values, which range from –8 to +7, for each filter must be
programmed into the HD sharpness filter gain register at
Address 0x20.
HD Adaptive Filter Mode
The HD Adaptive Filter Threshold A, HD Adaptive Filter
Threshold B, and HD Adaptive Filter Threshold C registers; the
HD Adaptive Filter Gain 1, HD Adaptive Filter Gain 2, and HD
Adaptive Filter Gain 3 registers; and the HD sharpness gain
register are used in adaptive filter mode. To activate the
adaptive filter control, the HD sharpness filter and the HD
adaptive filter must be enabled.
The derivative of the incoming signal is compared to the three
programmable threshold values: HD Adaptive Filter Threshold A,
HD Adaptive Filter Threshold B, and HD Adaptive Filter
Threshold C. The recommended threshold range is 16 to 235,
but any value between 0 and 255 can be used.
The edges can then be attenuated with the settings in HD
Adaptive Filter Gain 1, HD Adaptive Filter Gain 2, HD Adaptive
Filter Gain 3 registers, and HD sharpness filter gain register.
According to the settings of the HD adaptive filter mode
control, there are two adaptive filter modes available:
Mode A is used when adaptive filter mode is set to 0. In
•
this case, Filter B (LPF) will be used in the adaptive filter
block. Also, only the programmed values for Gain B in the
HD sharpness filter gain and HD Adaptive Filter Gain 1,
HD Adaptive Filter Gain 2, and HD Adaptive Filter Gain 3
are applied when needed. The Gain A values are fixed and
cannot be changed.
Mode B is used when adaptive filter mode is set to 1. In
•
this mode, a cascade of Filter A and Filter B is used.
Settings for Gain A and Gain B in the HD sharpness filter
gain and HD Adaptive Filter Gain 1, HD Adaptive Filter
Gain 2, and HD Adaptive Filter Gain 3 become active
when needed.
SHARPNESS AND ADAPTIVE FILTERS CONTROL BLOCK
FREQUENCY (MHz)
FILTER A RESPONSE (Gain K
)
A
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.0
0.9
MAGNITUDE
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
Figure 72. Sharpness and Adaptive Filters Control Block
FREQUENCY (MHz)
FILTER B RESPONSE (Gain K
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
MAGNITUDE RESPONSE (Linear Scale)
1.0
)
B
02
FREQUENCY RESPONSE IN SHARPNESS
FILTER MODE WITH K
6
4
FREQUENCY (MHz)
8
= 3 AND KB = 7
A
10 12
05220-072
INPUT
IGNAL:
STEP
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.0
0.9
MAGNITUDE
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
Rev. 0 | Page 55 of 92
Page 56
ADV7324
HD SHARPNESS FILTER AND ADAPTIVE FILTER APPLICATION EXAMPLES
HD Sharpness Filter Application
The HD sharpness filter can be used to enhance or attenuate the
Y video output signal. The register settings listed in Table 34
were used to achieve the results shown in Figure 73. Input data
was generated by an external signal source.
Table 34. Sharpness Control
Address Register Setting Reference
0x00 0xFC
0x01 0x10
0x02 0x20
0x10 0x00
0x11 0x81
0x20 0x00 a
0x20 0x08 b
0x20 0x04 c
0x20 0x40 d
0x20 0x80 e
0x20 0x22 f
1
See Figure 73.
1
d
e
f
05220-073
R2
R4
1
CH1 500mV M 4.00µs CH1
REF A 500mV 4.00
Figure 73. HD Sharpness Filter Control with Different Gain Settings for HD Sharpness Filter Gain Values
µ
s 1
9.99978ms
ALL FIELDS
a
1
b
R1
c
R2
CH1 500mV M 4.00µs CH1
REF A 500mV 4.00
µ
s 1
9.99978ms
ALL FIELDS
Rev. 0 | Page 56 of 92
Page 57
ADV7324
Adaptive Filter Control Application
Figure 74 and Figure 75 show how a typical signal is processed
by the adaptive filter control block in Mode A.
When changing the adaptive filter mode to Mode B
[Address 0x15, Bit 6], the output shown in Figure 76 can be
obtained from the input signal shown in Figure 74.
05220-074
Figure 74. Input Signal to Adaptive Filter Control
05220-075
Figure 75. Output Signal with Adaptive Filter Control (Mode A)
The register settings in Table 35 were used to obtain the results
shown in Figure 75, i.e., to remove the ringing on the Y signal.
Input data was generated by an external signal source.
Table 35. Register Settings for Figure 75
Address Register Setting
0x00 0xFC
0x01 0x38
0x02 0x20
0x10 0x00
0x11 0x81
0x15 0x80
0x20 0x00
0x38 0xAC
0x39 0x9A
0x3A 0x88
0x3B 0x28
0x3C 0x3F
0x3D 0x64
05220-076
Figure 76. Output Signal with Adaptive Filter Control (Mode B)
SD DIGITAL NOISE REDUCTION
[Subaddresses 0x63, 0x64, 0x65]
DNR is applied to the Y data only. A filter block selects the high
frequency, low amplitude components of the incoming signal
(DNR input select). The absolute value of the filter output is
compared to a programmable threshold value (DNR threshold
control). There are two DNR modes available: DNR mode and
DNR sharpness mode.
In DNR mode, if the absolute value of the filter output is less
than the threshold, it is assumed to be noise. A programmable
amount (coring gain border, coring gain data) of this noise
signal will be subtracted from the original signal. Likewise, in
DNR sharpness mode, if the absolute value of the filter output is
less than the programmed threshold, it is assumed to be noise.
If the level exceeds the threshold and is identified as a valid
signal, a fraction of the signal (coring gain border, coring gain
data) will be added to the original signal to boost high
frequency components and sharpen the video image.
In MPEG systems, it is common to process the video
information in blocks of 8 pixels × 8 pixels for MPEG2 systems,
or 16 pixels × 16 pixels for MPEG1 systems (block size control).
DNR can be applied to the resulting block transition areas that
are known to contain noise. Generally, the block transition area
contains two pixels. It is possible to define this area to contain
four pixels (border area).
It is also possible to compensate for variable block positioning
or differences in YCrCb pixel timing with the use of the DNR
block offset.
The digital noise reduction registers are three 8-bit registers.
They are used to control the DNR processing.
Rev. 0 | Page 57 of 92
Page 58
ADV7324
Y
A
DNR MODE
NOISE
SIGNAL PATH
Y DATA
INPUT
DNR CONTROL
BLOCK SIZE CONTROL
BORDER AREA
BLOCK OFFSET
CORING GAIN DATA
CORING GAIN BORDER
INPUT FILTER
BLOCK
FILTER
OUTPUT
< THRESHOLD?
FILTER OUTPUT
MAIN SIGNAL PATH
GAIN
> THRESHOLD
SUBTRACT SIG NAL
IN THRESHOLD
RANGE FROM
ORIGINAL S IG NAL
–
+
DNR OUT
In DNR sharpness mode, the range of gain values is 0 to 0.5 in
increments of 1/16. This factor is applied to the DNR filter
output, which lies above the threshold range. The result is
added to the original signal.
APPLY BORDER
CORING GAIN
OFFSET CAUSED
BY VARIATIONS IN
INPUT TIMING
DNR27 – DNR24 = 0x01
APPLY DATA
CORING GAIN
OXXXXXXOOXXXXXXO
OXXXXXXOOXXXXXXO
OXXXXXXOOXXXXXXO
Figure 78. DNR Offset Control
05220-078
DAT
INPUT
DNR
SHARPNESS
MODE
NOISE
SIGNAL PATH
INPUT FILTER
BLOCK
MAIN SIGNAL PATH
DNR CONTROL
BLOCK SIZE CONTROL
BORDER AREA
BLOCK OFFSET
GAIN
CORING GAIN DATA
CORING GAIN BORDER
FILTER
OUTPUT
> THRESHOLD?
FILTER OUTPUT
< THRESHOLD
ADD SIGNAL
ABOVE
THRESHOLD
RANGE FROM
ORIGINAL SIGNAL
+
+
DNR OUT
Figure 77. DNR Block Diagram
CORING GAIN BORDER
[Address 0x63, Bit 3 to Bit 0]
These four bits are assigned to the gain factor applied to border
areas. In DNR mode, the range of gain values is 0 to 1 in
increments of 1/8. This factor is applied to the DNR filter
output, which lies below the set threshold range. The result is
then subtracted from the original signal.
In DNR sharpness mode, the range of gain values is 0 to 0.5 in
increments of 1/16. This factor is applied to the DNR filter
output, which lies above the threshold range. The result is
added to the original signal.
CORING GAIN DATA
[Address 0x63, Bit 7 to Bit 4]
These four bits are assigned to the gain factor applied to the luma
data inside the MPEG pixel block. In DNR mode, the range of
gain values is 0 to 1 in increments of 1/8. This factor is applied
to the DNR filter output, which lies below the set threshold
range. The result is then subtracted from the original signal.
05220-077
DNR THRESHOLD
[Address 0x64, Bit 5 to Bit 0]
These six bits are used to define the threshold value in the range
of 0 to 63. The range is an absolute value.
BORDER AREA
[Address 0x64, Bit 6]
When this bit is set to Logic 1, the block transition area can be
defined to consist of four pixels. If this bit is set to Logic 0, the
border transition area consists of two pixels, where one pixel
refers to two clock cycles at 27 MHz.
720 × 485 PIXELS
(NTSC)
8 × 8 PIXEL BLOCK
Figure 79. DNR Border Area
2-PIXEL
BORDER
8 × 8 PIXEL BLOCK
DATA
05220-079
BLOCK SIZE CONTROL
[Address 0x64, Bit 7]
This bit is used to select the size of the data blocks to be
processed. Setting the block size control function to Logic 1
defines a 16-pixel × 16-pixel data block, and Logic 0 defines an
8-pixel × 8-pixel data block, where one pixel refers to two clock
cycles at 27 MHz.
DNR INPUT SELECT CONTROL
[Address 0x65, Bit 2 to Bit 0]
Three bits are assigned to select the filter, which is applied to the
incoming Y data. The signal that lies in the pass band of the
selected filter will be DNR processed. Figure 80 shows the filter
responses selectable with this control.
Rev. 0 | Page 58 of 92
Page 59
ADV7324
1.0
FILTER D
not noise. The overall effect is that the signal will be boosted
(similar to using an extended SSAF filter).
0.8
FILTER C
0.6
MAGNITUDE
0.4
0.2
0
1
0
Figure 80. DNR Input Select
FILTER B
FILTER A
23
FREQUENCY (Hz)
45
05220-080
6
DNR MODE CONTROL
[Address 0x65, Bit 4]
This bit is used to select the DNR mode. Logic 0 selects DNR
mode; Logic 1 selects DNR sharpness mode.
DNR works on the principle of defining low amplitude, high
frequency signals as probable noise and subtracting this noise
from the original signal.
In DNR mode, it is possible to subtract a fraction of the signal
that lies below the set threshold, assumed to be noise, from the
original signal. The threshold is set in DNR Register 1.
When DNR sharpness mode is enabled, it is possible to add a
fraction of the signal that lies above the set threshold to the
original signal, since this data is assumed to be valid data and
LUMA CHANNEL WITH
ACTIVE VIDEO EDGE
DISABLED
100 IRE
0 IRE
Figure 81. Example of Active Video Edge Functionality
BLOCK OFFSET CONTROL
[Address 0x65, Bit 7 to Bit 4]
Four bits are assigned to this control, which allows a maximum
shift of 15 pixels in a data block. Consider the fixed coring gain
positions. The block offset shifts the data in steps of one pixel
such that the border coring gain factors can be applied at the
same position regardless of variations in input timing of the data.
SD ACTIVE VIDEO EDGE
[Subaddress 0x42, Bit 7]
When the active video edge feature is enabled, the first three
pixels and the last three pixels of the active video on the luma
channel are scaled so that maximum transitions on these pixels
are not possible. The scaling factors are ×1/8, ×1/2, and ×7/8.
All other active video passes through unprocessed.
SAV/EAV STEP-EDGE CONTROL
The ADV7324 has the capability of controlling fast rising and
falling signals at the start and end of active video to minimize
ringing.
An algorithm monitors SAV and EAV and determines when the
edges are rising or falling too fast. The result is reduced ringing
at the start and end of active video for fast transitions.
Subaddress 0x42, Bit 7 = 1, enables this feature.
LUMA CHANNEL WITH
ACTIVE VIDEO EDGE
ENABLED
100 IRE
87.5 IRE
50 IRE
12.5 IRE
0 IRE
05220-081
Rev. 0 | Page 59 of 92
Page 60
ADV7324
VOLTS
024
0.5
IRE:FLT
100
50
0
–50
0
F2
L135
6 8 10 12
05220-082
Figure 82. Address 0x42, Bit 7 = 0
VOLTS
IRE:FLT
100
0.5
50
0
0
F2
–50
02–2 4 6 8 10 12
Figure 83. Address 0x42, Bit 7 = 1
L135
05220-083
Rev. 0 | Page 60 of 92
Page 61
ADV7324
HSYNC/VSYNC OUTPUT CONTROL
The ADV7324 has the ability to accept either embedded time codes in the input data or external Hsync and Vsync signals on
/
P_HSYNC
P_VSYNC
Table 36. Hsync Output Control1
HD/ED2
Slave Mode
(0x10, Bit 2)
x 0 0 x Tristate –
x 0 1 x Pipelined SD Hsync
External Hsync &
Vsync /Field
Mode
EAV/SAV Mode 1 x 0
x 1 x 1
______________________________
1
In all HD/ED standards where there is an Hsync o/p, the start of the Hsync pulse is aligned with the falling edge of the embedded Hsync in the output video.
2
ED = enhanced definition.
Table 37. Vsync Output Control1
HD/ED2
Slave Mode
(0x10, Bit 2)
x 0 0 x x Tristate x 0 1 x Interlaced
External Hysnc
& Vsync/Field
Mode
EAV/SAV Mode 1 x 0
EAV/SAV Mode 1 x 0
x 1 x 1
x 1 x 1 525p
1
In all HD/ED standards where there is an Hsync o/p, the start of the Hsync pulse is aligned with the falling edge of the embedded Hsync in the output video.
2
ED = enhanced definition = progressive scan 525p or 625p.
, outputting the respective signals on the
HD/ED
Sync Output
Enable
(0x02, Bit 7)
SD
Sync Output
Enable
(0x02, Bit 6)
P_HSYNC
I2C_Hsync_gen_sel
(0x14, Bit 1)
1 x 0
and
P_VSYNC
pins.
Signal on
External pipelined
S_HSYNC
HD/ED Hsync
Pipelined HD/ED Hsync based
on AV Code H bit
Pipelined HD/ED Hsync based
on horizontal counter
HD/ED
Sync Output
Enable
(0x02, Bit 7)
SD
Sync Output
Enable
(0x02, Bit 6)
I2C_Vsync_gen_sel
(0x14, Bit 2)
Video Standard
1 x 0 x
All HD interlace
standards
All HD/ED
progressive
standards
All HD/ED standards except 525p
Pin
Duration
See Appendix 5—SD
Timing Modes
As per Hsync timing
Same as line blanking
interval
Same as embedded
Hsync
Signal on
S_VSYNC
Pin
Pipelined SD
Vsync/ field
External pipelined
HD/ED Vsync or
field signal
External pipelined
field signal based
on AV Code F bit
Pipelined Vsync
based on AV
Code V bit
External pipelined
HD/ED Vsync
based on vertical
counter
External pipelined
HD/ED Vsync
based on vertical
counter
Duration
See Appendix 5—
SD Timing Modes
As per external
Vsync or field signal
Field
Vertical blanking
interval
Aligned with
serration lines
Vertical blanking
interval
Rev. 0 | Page 61 of 92
Page 62
ADV7324
BOARD DESIGN AND LAYOUT
DAC TERMINATION AND LAYOUT CONSIDERATIONS
The ADV7324 contains an on-board voltage reference. The
1.8kΩ
(AD1580).
REF
SET
SET
75Ω
1
pins and
values should
Attenuation
–50 dB @
(MHz)
BNC OUTPUT
05220-084
ADV7324 can be used with an external V
The R
resistors are connected between the R
SET
AGND and are used to control the full-scale output current
and, therefore, the DAC voltage output levels. For full-scale
output, R
not be changed. R
must have a value of 3040 Ω. The R
SET
has a value of 150 Ω for half-scale output.
LOAD
VIDEO OUTPUT BUFFER AND OPTIONAL OUTPUT FILTER
Output buffering on all six DACs is necessary to drive output
devices, such as SD or HD monitors. Analog Devices, Inc.,
produces a range of suitable op amps for this application, e.g.,
the AD8061. More information on line-driver buffering circuits
is given in the relevant op amps’ data sheets.
An optional analog reconstruction low-pass filter (LPF) may be
required as an anti-imaging filter if the ADV7324 is connected
to a device that requires this filtering.
The filter specifications vary with the application.
Table 38. External Filter Requirements
Cutoff
Frequency
Application Oversampling
SD 2× >6.5 20.5
SD 16× >6.5 209.5
PS 1× >12.5 14.5
PS 8× >12.5 203.5
HDTV 1× >30 44.25
HDTV 2× >30 118.5
DAC OUTPUT
2.2µH
300Ω
22pF300Ω
Figure 84. Example of Output Filter for S D, 16× Over sampling
(MHz)
3
4
600Ω
0
–5
–10
–15
–20
GAIN (dB)
–25
–30
–35
–40
1M 10M 100M
CIRCUIT FREQUENCY RESPONSE
MAGNITUDE (dB)
PHASE (Degrees)
GROUP DELAY (Seconds)
FREQUENCY (Hz)
0
–30
–60
–90
–120
–150
–180
–210
–240
16n
14n
12n
10n
8n
6n
4n
2n
0
05220-085
Figure 85. Filter Plot for Output Filter for SD, 16× Oversampling
DAC OUTPUT
3.3µH
22pF 300Ω
22pF300Ω
3
4
600Ω
1.8kΩ
1
BNC OUTPUT
75Ω
05220-086
Figure 86. Example of Output Filter for PS, 8× Oversampling
DAC OUTPUT
300Ω
3
4
75Ω
1
220nH470nH
82pF33pF
75Ω
3
4
500Ω
BNC OUTPUT
1
500Ω
Figure 87. Example of Output Filter for HDTV, 2× Oversampling
05220-087
Table 39. Possible Output Rates
from the ADV7324
Input Mode Address
0x01, Bit 6 to Bit 4
PLL Address
0x00, Bit 1
Output Rate
(MHz)
Off 27 (2×) SD Only
On 216 (16×)
Off 27 (1×) PS Only
On 216 (8×)
HDTV Only
Off
On
74.25 (1×)
148.5 (2×)
Rev. 0 | Page 62 of 92
Page 63
ADV7324
0
–6
–12
–18
–24
GROUP DELAY (Seconds)
–30
GAIN (dB)
–36
–42
–48
–54
–60
1M 10M 100M 1G
CIRCUIT FREQUENCY RESPONSE
MAGNITUDE (dB)
PHASE (Degrees)
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 88. Filter Plot for Output Filter for PS, 8× Oversampling
0
–10
–20
GROUP DELAY (Seconds)
–30
GAIN (dB)
–40
PHASE (Degrees)
–50
–60
1M 10M 100M 1G
CIRCUIT FREQUENCY RESPONSE
MAGNITUDE (dB)
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 89. Filter Plot for Output Filter for HDTV, 2× Oversampling
198
158
118
77.6
37.6
0
–42.4
–82.4
–122
–162
–202
480
360
240
120
0
–120
–240
20n
18n
16n
14n
12n
10n
8n
6n
4n
2n
0
18n
15n
12n
9n
6n
3n
0
05220-088
05220-089
There should be separate analog and digital ground planes.
Each power plane should encompass a digital power plane and
an analog power plane. The analog power plane should contain
the DACs and all associated circuitry, V
circuitry. The digital
REF
power plane should contain all logic circuitry.
The analog and digital power planes should be individually
connected to the common power plane at a single point
through a suitable filtering device, such as a ferrite bead.
DAC output traces on a PCB should be treated as transmission
lines. It is recommended that the DACs be placed as close as
possible to the output connector, with the analog output traces
being as short as possible (less than 3 inches). The DAC termination resistors should be placed as close as possible to the DAC
outputs and should overlay the PCB’s ground plane. As well as
minimizing reflections, short analog output traces reduce noise
pickup from neighboring digital circuitry.
To avoid crosstalk between the DAC outputs, it is recommended
that as much space as possible is left between the tracks of the
individual DAC output pins. The addition of ground tracks
between outputs is also recommended.
Supply Decoupling
Noise on the analog power plane can be further reduced by the
use of decoupling capacitors.
Optimum performance is achieved by the use of 10 nF and
0.1 µF ceramic capacitors. Each group of V
, VDD, or V
AA
DD_IO
pins should be individually decoupled to ground. This should
be done by placing the capacitors as close as possible to the
device with the capacitor leads as short as possible, thus
minimizing lead inductance.
PCB BOARD LAYOUT
The ADV7324 is optimally designed for lowest noise
performance of both radiated and conducted noise. To
complement the excellent noise performance of the ADV7324,
it is imperative that great care be given to the PC board layout.
The layout should be optimized for lowest noise on the
ADV7324 power and ground lines. This can be achieved by
shielding the digital inputs and providing good decoupling. The
lead length between groups of V
and V
and GND_IO pins should be kept as short as
DD_IO
possible to minimized inductive ringing.
It is recommended that a 4-layer, printed circuit board is used,
with power and ground planes separating the layer of the signal
carrying traces of the components and solder side layer. Component placement should be carefully considered to separate
noisy circuits, such as crystal clocks, high speed logic circuitry,
and analog circuitry.
and AGND, VDD and DGND,
AA
Rev. 0 | Page 63 of 92
A 1 µF tantalum capacitor is recommended across the V
AA
supply in addition to 10 nF ceramic. See the circuit layout in
Figure 90.
Digital Signal Interconnect
The digital signal lines should be isolated as much as possible
from the analog outputs and other analog circuitry. Digital
signal lines should not overlay the analog power plane.
Due to the high clock rates, avoid long clock lines to the
ADV7324 to minimize noise pickup.
Any active pull-up termination resistors for the digital inputs
should be connected to the digital power plane, not the analog
power plane.
Analog Signal Interconnect
Locate the ADV7324 as close as possible to the output
connectors to minimize noise pickup and reflections due to
impedance mismatch.
Page 64
ADV7324
For optimum performance, each analog output should be
source- and load-terminated, as shown in Figure 90. The
termination resistors should be as close as possible to the
ADV7324 to minimize reflections.
For optimum performance, it is recommended that all
decoupling and external components relating to the ADV7324
are located on the same side of the PCB and as close as possible
to the ADV7324. Unused inputs should be tied to ground.
POWER SUPPLY DECOUPLING
FOR EACH POWER SUPPLY GROUP
V
V
AA
AA
0.1µF
V
DD_IO
Ω
5k
19
50
49
48
0.1µF
36
COMP1, 245V
I2C
S0–S9
S_HSYNC
S_VSYNC
S_BLANK
ADV7324
10, 56
41
VDDV
AA
DD_IO
V
DAC A
DAC B
1
REF
46
44
43
+
10nF 1µF
10nF 0.1µF
10nF 0.1µF
150
Ω
150
Ω
V
V
V
100nF
AA
DD
DD_IO
1.1k
V
AA
Ω
RECOMMENDED EXTERNAL
AD1580 FOR OPTIMUM
PERFORMANCE
42
UNUSED
INPUTS
SHOULD BE
GROUNDED
V
AA
Ω
4.7k
+
4.7µF
ALL COMPONENTS IN DASHED BOXES MUST BE LOCATED ON THE SAME SIDE
OF THE PCB AS THE ADV7324 AND AS CLOSE AS POSSIBLE TO THE ADV7324.
V
AA
820pF
3.9nF
680
Ω
C0–C9
Y0–Y9
63
CLKIN_B
23
P_HSYNC
24
P_VSYNC
25
P_BLANK
33
RESET
32
CLKIN_A
34
EXT_LF
GND_ IO64AGND40DGND
DAC C
DAC D
DAC E
DAC F
SCLK
SDA
ALSB
R
SET2
R
SET1
11, 57
150
Ω
39
150
Ω
38
150
Ω
37
150
Ω
V
DD_IO
100
22
21
20
35
47
100
3040
3040
Ω
Ω
Ω
Ω
Figure 90. ADV7324 Circuit Layout
V
DD_IO
5k
Ω
V
DD_IO
5k
5k
Ω
2
I
C BUS
Ω
SELECTION HERE
DETERMINES
DEVICE ADDRESS
05220-090
Rev. 0 | Page 64 of 92
Page 65
ADV7324
APPENDIX 1—COPY GENERATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
PS CGMS
Data Registers 2 to 0
[Subaddresses 0x21, 0x22, 0x23]
SD CGMS
Data Registers 2 to 0
[Subaddresses 0x59, 0x5A, 0x5B]
525p
Using the vertical blanking interval 525p system, 525p CGMS
conforms to the CGMS-A EIA-J CPR1204-1 (March 1998)
transfer method of video identification information and to the
IEC61880 (1998) 525p/60 video system’s analog interface for the
video and accompanying data.
When PS CGMS is enabled [Subaddress 0x12, Bit 6 = 1], CGMS
data is inserted on Line 41. The 525p CGMS data registers are at
Address 0x21, Address 0x22, and Address 0x23.
625p
The 625p CGMS conforms to the IEC62375 (2004) 625p/50
video system’s analog interface for the video and accompanying
data using the vertical blanking interval.
When PS CGMS is enabled [Subaddress 0x12, Bit 6 = 1], CGMS
data is inserted on Line 43. The 625p CGMS data registers are at
Address 0x22 and Address 0x23.
HD CGMS
[Address 0x12, Bit 6]
The ADV7324 supports the copy generation management
system (CGMS) in HDTV mode (720p and 1080i) in
accordance with EIAJ CPR-1204-2.
The HD CGMS data registers are found at Address 0x021,
Address 0x22, and Address 0x23.
The ADV7324 supports the copy generation management
system (CGMS), conforming to the EIAJ CPR-1204 and
ARIB TR-B15 standards. CGMS data is transmitted on Line 20
of the odd fields and Line 283 of the even fields. Bit C/W05 and
Bit C/W06 control whether CGMS data is output on odd or
even fields. CGMS data can only be transmitted when the
ADV7324 is configured in NTSC mode. The CGMS data is
20 bits long. The CGMS data is preceded by a reference pulse of
the same amplitude and duration as a CGMS bit; see Figure 93.
720p System
CGMS data is applied to Line 24 of the luminance vertical
blanking interval.
1080i System
CGMS data is applied to Line 19 and Line 582 of the luminance
vertical blanking interval.
CGMS FUNCTIONALITY
If SD CGMS CRC [Address 0x59, Bit 4] or PS/HD CGMS CRC
[Subaddress 0x12, Bit 7] is set to Logic 1, the last six bits, C19 to
C14, which compose the 6-bit CRC check sequence, are
automatically calculated on the ADV7324. This calculation is
based on the lower 14 bits (C0 to C13) of the data in the data
registers and output with the remaining 14 bits to form the
complete 20 bits of the CGMS data. The calculation of the CRC
sequence is based on the polynomial x
value of 111111. If SD CGMS CRC [Address 0x59, Bit 4] and
PS/HD CGMS CRC [Address 0x12, Bit 7] are set to Logic 0, all
20 bits (C0 to C19) are output directly from the CGMS registers
(CRC must be manually calculated by the user).
6
+ x + 1 with a preset
Rev. 0 | Page 65 of 92
Page 66
ADV7324
+700mV
70%
–300mV
± 10%
0mV
PEAK WHITE
µs ± 0.15µs
5.8
CRC SEQUENCE
REF
C0 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12
21.2µs ± 0.22µs
22T
6T
C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19
T = 1/(f
× 33) = 963ns
H
f
= HORIZONTAL SCAN FREQUENCY
H
± 30ns
T
05220-091
Figure 91. PS 525p CGMS Waveform (Line 41)
R = RUN-IN
S = START CODE
500mV ± 25mV
SYNC LEVEL
+100 IRE
+70 IRE
0 IRE
–40 IRE
5.5µs ± 0.125µs
11.2µs
C0
R S
C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12
LSB
13.7µs
Figure 92. PS 625p CGMS-A Waveform (Line 43)
REF
C0 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17
2.235µs ± 20ns
Figure 93. SD CGMS Waveform
49.1µs ± 0.5µs
C13
MSB
CRC SEQUENCE
C18 C19
05220-092
05220-093
Rev. 0 | Page 66 of 92
Page 67
ADV7324
+700mV
70% ± 10%
REF
C0 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17
CRC SEQUENCE
C18 C19
0mV
–300mV
4T
3.128µs ± 90ns
T ± 30ns
17.2µs ± 160ns
22T
1H
T = 1/(
f
× 1650/58) = 781.93ns
H
f
= HORIZONTAL SCAN FREQUENCY
H
05220-094
Figure 94. HDTV 720p CGMS Waveform
+700mV
70%
–300mV
±
10%
0mV
4.15
µs±
REF
C0 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17
T
±
30ns
4T
60ns
22.84
µs±
22T
1H
210ns
T = 1/(f
H
= HORIZONTAL SCAN FREQUENCY
f
H
CRC SEQUENCE
×
2200/77) = 1.038µs
C18 C19
05220-095
Figure 95. HDTV 1080i CGMS Waveform
Rev. 0 | Page 67 of 92
Page 68
ADV7324
APPENDIX 2—SD WIDE-SCREEN SIGNALING
[Subaddresses 0x59, 0x5A, 0x5B]
The ADV7324 supports wide screen signaling (WSS)
conforming to the ETS 300 294 standard. WSS data is
transmitted on Line 23. WSS data can be transmitted only when
the device is configured in PAL mode. The WSS data is 14 bits
long, and the function of each bit is shown in Table 40. The
500mV
RUN-IN
SEQUENCE
START
W0 W1 W2 W3 W4 W5 W6 W7 W8 W9 W10 W11 W12 W13
CODE
WSS data is preceded by a run-in sequence and a start code (see
Figure 96). If SD WSS [Address 0x59, Bit 7] is set to Logic 1, it
enables the WSS data to be transmitted on Line 23. The latter
portion of Line 23 (42.5 s after the falling edge of
HSYNC
) is
available for the insertion of video. It is possible to blank the
WSS portion of Line 23 with Subaddress 0x61, Bit 7.
ACTIVE
VIDEO
11.0µs
38.4µs
42.5µs
Figure 96. WSS Waveform Diagram
05220-096
Rev. 0 | Page 68 of 92
Page 69
ADV7324
Table 40. Function of WSS Bits
Bit Description
Bit 0 to Bit 2 Aspect ratio/format/position
Bit 3 Odd parity check of Bit 0 to Bit 2
B0 B1 B2 B3 Aspect Ratio Format Position
0 0 0 1 4:3 Full format N/A
1 0 0 0 14:9 Letterbox Center
0 1 0 0 14:9 Letterbox Top
1 1 0 1 16:9 Letterbox Center
0 0 1 0 16:9 Letterbox Top
1 0 1 1 >16:9 Letterbox Center
0 1 1 1 14:9 Full format Center
1 1 1 0 16:9 N/A N/A
1 1 1 0 16:9
B4
0 Camera mode
1 Film mode
B5
0 Standard coding
1 Motion adaptive color plus
B6
0 No helper
1 Modulated helper
B7
B8
0 No teletext subtitles
1 Teletext subtitles
B9 B10
0 0 No open subtitles
1 0 Subtitles in active image area
0 1 Subtitles out of active image area
1 1 Reserved
B11
0 No surround sound information
1 Surround sound mode
B12
B13
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Rev. 0 | Page 69 of 92
Page 70
ADV7324
APPENDIX 3—SD CLOSED CAPTIONING
[Subaddresses 0x51 to 0x54]
The ADV7324 supports closed captioning conforming to the
standard television synchronizing waveform for color
transmission. Closed captioning is transmitted during the
blanked active line time of Line 21 of the odd fields and
Line 284 of the even fields.
Closed captioning consists of a 7-cycle sinusoidal burst that is
frequency- and phase-locked to the caption data. After the
clock run-in signal, the blanking level is held for two data bits
and is followed by a Logic 1 start bit. Sixteen bits of data follow
the start bit. These consist of two 8-bit bytes, seven data bits,
and one odd parity bit. The data for these bytes is stored in the
SD closed captioning registers [Address 0x53 to Address 0x54].
The ADV7324 also supports the extended closed captioning
operation, which is active during even fields and encoded on
Line 284. The data for this operation is stored in the SD closed
captioning registers [Address 0x51 to Address 0x52].
All clock run-in signals and timing to support closed captioning
on Line 21 and Line 284 are generated automatically by the
ADV7324. All pixels inputs are ignored during Line 21 and
Line 284 if closed captioning is enabled.
FCC Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) 47, section 15.119, and
EIA608 describe the closed captioning information for Line 21
and Line 284.
The ADV7324 uses a single-buffering method. This means that
the closed captioning buffer is only 1 byte deep; therefore, there
will be no frame delay in outputting the closed captioning data,
unlike other 2-byte-deep buffering systems. The data must be
loaded one line before it is output on Line 21 and Line 284. A
typical implementation of this method is to use
VSYNC
to inter-
rupt a microprocessor, which in turn will load the new data
(2 bytes) in every field. If no new data is required for transmission,
0s must be inserted in both data registers; this is called nulling.
It is also important to load control codes, all of which are double
bytes, on Line 21, or a TV will not recognize them. If there is a
message such as “Hello World” that has an odd number of characters, it is important to add a blank character at the end so that
the end-of-caption, 2-byte control code lands in the same field.
10.5 ± 0.25µs 12.91µs
7 CYCLES O F
50 IRE
40 IRE
REFERENCE COLOR BURST
FREQUENCY = F
(9 CYCLES)
= 3.579545MHz
SC
AMPLITUDE = 40 IRE
10.003µs
Figure 97. Closed Captioning Waveform (NTSC)
0.5035MHz
CLOCK RUN-IN
27.382µs 33.764µs
TWO 7-BIT + PARITY
ASCII CHARACTERS
(DATA)
S
T
A
D0–D6 D0–D6
R
T
P
A
R
I
T
Y
P
A
R
I
T
Y
BYTE 1BYTE 0
05220-097
Rev. 0 | Page 70 of 92
Page 71
ADV7324
APPENDIX 4—TEST PATTERNS
The ADV7324 can generate SD and HD test patterns.
T
T
2
CH2 200mV M 10.0µs A CH2 1.20V
T 30.6000µs
05220-098
Figure 98. NTSC Color Bars
2
CH2 100mV M 10.0µs CH2 EVEN
T
1.82600ms
05220-101
Figure 101. PAL Black Bar
(–21 mV, 0 mV, 3.5 mV, 7 mV, 10.5 mV, 14 mV, 18 mV, 23 mV)
T
2
CH2 200mV M 10.0µs A CH2 1.21V
T
30.6000µs
05220-099
Figure 99. PAL Color Bars
T
T
2
CH2 200mV M 4.0µs CH2 EVEN
T
1.82944ms
05220-102
Figure 102. 525p Hatch Pattern
T
2
CH2 100mV M 10.0µs CH2 EVEN
T
1.82380ms
Figure 100. NTSC Black Bar
(–21 mV, 0 mV, 3.5 mV, 7 mV, 10.5 mV, 14 mV,18 mV, 23 mV)
05220-100
Rev. 0 | Page 71 of 92
2
CH2 200mV M 4.0µs CH2 EVEN
T
1.84208ms
05220-103
Figure 103. 625p Hatch Pattern
Page 72
ADV7324
T
2
T
CH2 200mV M 4.0µs CH2 EVEN
T
1.82872ms
Figure 104. 525p Field Pattern
05220-104
T
2
CH2 100mV M 4.0µs CH2 EVEN
T
1.82936ms
Figure 106. 525p Black Bar
(−35 mV, 0 mV, 7 mV, 14 mV, 21 mV, 28 mV, 35 mV)
T
05220-106
2
CH2 200mV M 4.0µs CH2 EVEN
T
1.84176ms
05220-105
Figure 105. 625p Field Pattern
2
CH2 100mV M 4.0µs CH2 EVEN
T
1.84176ms
05220-107
Figure 107. 625p Black Bar
(−35 mV, 0 mV, 7 mV, 14 mV, 21 mV, 28 mV, 5 mV)
Rev. 0 | Page 72 of 92
Page 73
ADV7324
The register settings in Table 41 are used to generate an SD
NTSC CVBS output on DAC A, S-video on DACs B and C, and
YPrPb on DACs D, E, and F. Upon power-up, the subcarrier
registers are programmed with the appropriate values for
NTSC. All other registers are set as normal/default.
Table 41. NTSC Test Pattern Register Writes
Subaddress Register Setting
0x00 0xFC
0x40 0x10
0x42 0x40
0x44 0x40 (internal test pattern on)
0x4A 0x08
For PAL CVBS output on DAC A, the same settings are used,
except Subaddress 0x40 is programmed to 0x11 and the F
SC
registers are programmed as shown in Table 42.
Table 42. PAL FSC Register Writes
Subaddress Description Register Setting
0x4C FSC0 0xCB
0x4D FSC1 0x8A
0x4E FSC2 0x09
0x4F FSC3 0x2A
Note that when programming the FSC registers, the user must
write the values in the sequence F
value is only accepted after the FSC3 write is complete.
F
SC
0, FSC1, FSC2, FSC3. The full
SC
The register settings in Table 43 are used to generate a 525p
hatch pattern on DAC D, E, and F. All other registers are set as
normal/default.
Table 43. 525p Test Pattern Register Writes
Subaddress Register Setting
0x00 0xFC
0x01 0x10
0x10 0x00
0x11 0x05
0x16 0xA0
0x17 0x80
0x18 0x80
For 625p hatch pattern on DAC D, the same register settings are
used, except Subaddress 0x10 = 0x18.
Rev. 0 | Page 73 of 92
Page 74
ADV7324
APPENDIX 5—SD TIMING MODES
[Subaddress 0x4A]
MODE 0 (CCIR-656)—SLAVE OPTION
(TIMING REGISTER 0 TR0 = X X X X X 0 0 0)
The ADV7324 is controlled by the SAV (start active video) and
EAV (end active video) time codes in the pixel data. All timing
information is transmitted using a 4-byte synchronization pattern.
A synchronization pattern is sent immediately before and after
each line during active picture and retrace. If Pin
Pin
S_HSYNC
, and Pin
S_BLANK
are not used, they should be
S_VSYNC
tied high during this mode. Blank output is available.
ANALOG
VIDEO
EAV CODE
C
FF0000X
Y
INPUT PIXELS
NTSC/PAL M SYSTEM
(525 LINES/60Hz)
PAL SYSTEM
(625 LINES/50Hz)
Y
r
4 CLOCK
4 CLOCK
END OF ACTIVE
VIDEO LINE
Y
,
8
10801
0
0
Figure 108. SD Slave Mode 0
FF00FFABABA
ANCILLARY DATA
268 CLOCK
280 CLOCK
B
(HANC)
801
8
0
0
SAV CODE
10FF0
0
XYC
Y
0
0
b
4 CLOCK
4 CLOCK
START OF ACTIVE
VIDEO LINE
C
C
Y
Y
b
r
1440 CLOCK
1440 CLOCK
C
C
Y
b
r
05220-108
Rev. 0 | Page 74 of 92
Page 75
ADV7324
MODE 0 (CCIR-656)—MASTER OPTION
(TIMING REGISTER 0 TR0 = X X X X X 0 0 1)
The ADV7324 generates H, V, and F signals required for the
SAV (start active video) and EAV (end active video) time codes
in the CCIR656 standard. The H, V, and F bits are output on
S_HSYNC
,
S_BLANK
DISPLAY
, and
S_VSYNC
, respectively.
VERTICAL BLANK
DISPLAY
522 523 524 525
H
V
F
DISPLAY
260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274
H
V
F
1
EVEN FIELD
ODD FIELD
4
32
ODD FIELD
EVEN FIELD
765
VERTICAL BLANK
8
9
Figure 109. SD Master Mode 0 (NTSC)
10 11 20 21 22
283
284
285
DISPLAY
05220-109
Rev. 0 | Page 75 of 92
Page 76
ADV7324
V
V
A
G
DISPLAY
622 623 624 625
H
F
DISPLAY
309 310 311 312 314 315 316 317
H
F
EVEN FIELD
ODD FIELD
1
ODD FIELD
313
EVEN FIELD
VERTICAL BLANK
4
32
VERTICAL BLANK
318
765
319 320
21
22 23
334
DISPLAY
335 336
DISPLAY
05220-110
Figure 110. SD Master Mode 0 (PAL)
NALO
VIDEO
H
F
V
05220-111
Figure 111. SD Master Mode 0 (Data Transitions)
Rev. 0 | Page 76 of 92
Page 77
ADV7324
MODE 1—SLAVE OPTION
(TIMING REGISTER 0 TR0 = X X X X X 0 1 0)
In this mode, the ADV7324 accepts horizontal sync and
odd/even field signals. When
HSYNC
field input indicates a new frame, i.e., vertical retrace. The
BLANK
signal is optional. When the
ADV7324 automatically blanks all normally blank lines as per
CCIR-624.
S_HSYNC
HSYNC
,
S_BLANK
,
BLANK
, and FIELD are input on
, and
S_VSYNC
DISPLAY
is low, a transition of the
BLANK
input is disabled,
, respectively.
VERTICAL BLANK
DISPLAY
HSYNC
BLANK
FIELD
HSYNC
BLANK
FIELD
522 523 524 525
DISPLAY
260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274
1
2
EVEN FIELD
ODD FIELD EVEN FIELD
3
4
59
ODD FIELD
VERTICAL BLANK
7
6
8
10 11
Figure 112. SD Slave Mode 1 (NTSC)
20 21 22
DISPLAY
283
284
285
05220-112
Rev. 0 | Page 77 of 92
Page 78
ADV7324
MODE 1—MASTER OPTION
(TIMING REGISTER 0 TR0 = X X X X X 0 1 1)
In this mode, the ADV7324 can generate horizontal sync and
odd/even field signals. When
HSYNC
field input indicates a new frame, i.e., vertical retrace. The
BLANK
signal is optional. When the
ADV7324 automatically blanks all normally blank lines as per
CCIR-624. Pixel data is latched on the rising clock edge
following the timing signal transitions.
FIELD are output on
S_HSYNC
respectively.
DISPLAY
is low, a transition of the
BLANK
,
S_BLANK
input is disabled,
,
HSYNC
BLANK
, and
S_VSYNC
, and
,
VERTICAL BLANK
DISPLAY
HSYNC
BLANK
FIELD
HSYNC
BLANK
FIELD
622 623 624 625
EVEN FIELD
DISPLAY
309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316
ODD FIELD
ODD FIELD
EVEN FIELD
3
21
VERTICAL BLANK
Figure 113. SD Slave Mode 1 (PAL)
HSYNC
FIELD
PAL = 12 × CLOCK/2
NTSC = 16 × CLOCK/2
BLANK
4
5
317
6
318 319
7
320
21 22 23
334 335 336
DISPLAY
05220-113
PIXEL
DATA
PAL = 132 × CLOCK/2
NTSC = 122 × CLOCK/2
Figure 114. SD Timing Mode 1—Odd/Even Field Transitions Master/Slave
Rev. 0 | Page 78 of 92
Cb Y
Cr Y
05220-114
Page 79
ADV7324
MODE 2— SLAVE OPTION
(TIMING REGISTER 0 TR0 = X X X X X 1 0 0)
In this mode, the ADV7324 accepts horizontal and vertical sync
VSYNC
BLANK
VSYNC
and
low
are input
VSYNC
input is
signals. A coincident low transition of both
HSYNC
inputs indicates the start of an odd field. A
transition when
field. The
BLANK
HSYNC
is high indicates the start of an even
signal is optional. When the
disabled, ADV7324 automatically blanks all normally blank
lines as per CCIR-624.
S_HSYNC
on
,
S_BLANK
DISPLAY
HSYNC
, and
,
BLANK
S_VSYNC
, and
, respectively.
VERTICAL BLANK
DISPLAY
HSYNC
BLANK
VSYNC
HSYNC
BLANK
VSYNC
4
522 523 524 525
DISPLAY
260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274
1
3
2
EVEN FIELD
ODD FIELD
5
VERTICAL BLANK
6
ODD FIELD
EVEN FIELD
7
8
9
10 11
Figure 115. SD Slave Mode 2 (NTSC)
DISPLAY
622 623 624 625
HSYNC
VERTICAL BLANK
4
321
765
DISPLAY
21 22 23
20 21 22
DISPLAY
283
284
285
05220-115
BLANK
VSYNC
HSYNC
BLANK
VSYNC
ODD FIELDEVEN FIELD
DISPLAY
309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316
ODD FIELD
VERTICAL BLANK
EVEN FIELD
Figure 116. SD Slave Mode 2 (PAL)
Rev. 0 | Page 79 of 92
317
318 319
320
DISPLAY
334 335 336
05220-116
Page 80
ADV7324
MODE 2—MASTER OPTION
(TIMING REGISTER 0 TR0 = X X X X X 1 0 1)
In this mode, the ADV7324 can generate horizontal and vertical
sync signals. A coincident low transition of both
VSYNC
inputs indicates the start of an odd field.
HSYNC
and
A
of an even field. The
low transition when
VSYNC
HSYNC
signal is optional. When the
BLANK
is high indicates the start
BLANK
input is disabled, the ADV7324 automatically blanks all normally
blank lines as per CCIR-624.
output on
S_HSYNC
,
S_BLANK
HSYNC
, and
,
BLANK
S_VSYNC
, and
VSYNC
, respectively.
are
HSYNC
VSYNC
PAL = 12×CLOCK/2
×
BLANK
PIXEL
DATA
HSYNC
NTSC = 16
CLOCK/2
Figure 117. SD Timing Mode 2 Even-to-Odd Field Transition Master/Slave
PAL = 132
NTSC = 122
×
CLOCK/2
×
CLOCK/2
Cb
Cr
Y
Y
05220-117
VSYNC
PAL = 864 × CLOCK/2
NTSC = 858 × CLOCK/2
Cb
Y
Cr
Y
Cb
05220-118
BLANK
PIXEL
DATA
PAL = 12 × CLOCK/2
NTSC = 16 × CLOCK/2
Figure 118. SD Timing Mode 2 Odd-to-Even Field Transition
PAL = 132 × CLOCK/2
NTSC = 122 × CLOCK/2
Rev. 0 | Page 80 of 92
Page 81
ADV7324
MODE 3—MASTER/SLAVE OPTION
(TIMING REGISTER 0 TR0 = X X X X X 1 1 0 OR X X X X X 1 1 1)
In this mode, the ADV7324 accepts or generates horizontal
sync and odd/even field signals. When
HSYNC
is high, a
transition of the field input indicates a new frame, i.e., vertical
retrace. The
BLANK
signal is optional. When the
BLANK
input
is disabled, ADV7324 automatically blanks all normally blank
lines as per CCIR-624.
HSYNC
,
BLANK
output in master mode and input in slave mode on
S_BLANK
, and
S_VSYNC
, respectively.
DISPLAY
, and
VSYNC
S_VSYNC
are
,
VERTICAL BLANK
DISPLAY
HSYNC
BLANK
FIELD
HSYNC
BLANK
FIELD
HSYNC
BLANK
FIELD
522 523 524 525
DISPLAY DISPLAY
260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274
1
ODD FIELD EVEN FIELD
4
32
ODD FIELDEVEN FIELD
VERTICAL BLANK
8
765
9
10 11
20 21 22
283
284
285
Figure 119. SD Timing Mode 3 (NTSC)
DISPLAY
622 623 624 625
VERTICAL BLANK
5
1
ODD FIELDEVEN FIELD
4
32
7
6212223
DISPLAY
05220-119
HSYNC
BLANK
FIELD
DISPLAY
309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316
ODD FIELDEVEN FIELD
VERTICAL BLANK
Figure 120. SD Timing Mode 3 (PAL)
Rev. 0 | Page 81 of 92
DISPLAY
318 319
317
320
334 335 336
05220-120
Page 82
ADV7324
APPENDIX 6—HD TIMING
DISPLAY
FIELD 1
P_VSYNC
P_HSYNC
FIELD 2
P_VSYNC
P_HSYNC
VERTICAL BLANKING INTERVAL
1124 1125 1 2 5 6 7 8
VERTICAL BLANKING INTERVAL
561 562 563 564 567 568 569 570
Figure 121. 1080i
43
566565
HSYNC
and
VSYNC
Input Timing
21
20 22 560
DISPLAY
584
583 585 1123
05220-121
Rev. 0 | Page 82 of 92
Page 83
ADV7324
APPENDIX 7—VIDEO OUTPUT LEVELS
HD YPrPb OUTPUT LEVELS
INPUT CODE
EIA-770.2 STANDARD FOR Y
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
INPUT CODE
EIA-770.3 STANDARD FOR Y
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
940
700mV
64
300mV
EIA-770.2 STANDARD FOR Pr/Pb
960
512
64
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
700mV
Figure 122. EIA 770.2 Standard Output Signals (525p/625p)
INPUT CODE
EIA-770.1 STANDARD FOR Y
940
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
782mV
05220-122
940
700mV
64
300mV
EIA-770.3 STANDARD FOR Pr/Pb
960
600mV
512
64
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
700mV
Figure 124. EIA 770.3 Standard Output Signals (1080i/720p)
INPUT CODE
1023
Y OUTPUT LEVELS FOR
FULL INPUT SELECTION
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
05220-124
64
EIA-770.1 STANDARD FOR Pr/Pb
960
512
64
Figure 123. EIA 770.1 Standard Output Signals (525p/625p)
714mV
286mV
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
700mV
05220-123
Rev. 0 | Page 83 of 92
64
INPUT CODE
1023
Pr/Pb OUTPUT LEVELS FOR
FULL INPUT SELECTION
64
Figure 125. Output Levels for Full Input Selection
700mV
300mV
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
700mV
300mV
05220-125
Page 84
ADV7324
3
3
3
3
3
3
RGB OUTPUT LEVELS
Pattern: 100%/75% Color Bars
700mV
300mV
700mV
300mV
700mV
300mV
Figure 126. PS RGB Output Levels
700mV 525mV
525mV
525mV
525mV
05220-126
700mV
300mV
700mV
300mV
700mV
300mV
525mV
525mV
525mV
05220-128
Figure 128. SD RGB Output Levels—RGB Sync Disabled
700mV 525mV
00mV
0mV
700mV
00mV
0mV
700mV
00mV
0mV
525mV
525mV
Figure 127. PS RGB Output Levels—RGB Sync Enabled
05220-127
00mV
0mV
700mV
00mV
0mV
700mV
00mV
0mV
525mV
525mV
Figure 129. SD RGB Output Levels—RGB Sync Enabled
05220-129
Rev. 0 | Page 84 of 92
Page 85
ADV7324
YPrPb LEVELS—SMPTE/EBU N10
Pattern: 100% Color Bars
WHITE
YELLOW
CYAN
GREEN
MAGENTARED
BLUE
BLACK
WHITE
YELLOW
CYAN
GREEN
MAGENTARED
BLUE
BLACK
700mV
700mV
Figure 130. Pb Levels (NTSC)
WHITE
YELLOW
CYAN
GREEN
MAGENTARED
BLUE
BLACK
05220-130
1
3
1
0
2
2
5
0
700mV
300mV
Figure 133. Pr Levels (PAL)
WHITE
YELLOW
CYAN
700mV
GREEN
MAGENTARED
BLUE
BLACK
05220-134
05220-133
700mV
Figure 131. Pb Levels (PAL)
WHITE
YELLOW
CYAN
GREEN
MAGENTARED
Figure 132. Pr Levels (NTSC)
BLUE
BLACK
05220-132
Rev. 0 | Page 85 of 92
300mV
Figure 134. Y Levels (NTSC)
WHITE
YELLOW
CYAN
GREEN
700mV
MAGENTARED
Figure 135. Y Levels (PAL)
BLUE
BLACK
05220-135
Page 86
ADV7324
VOLTS IRE:FLT
100
0.5
50
VOLTS
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0
F1
–50
L76
10 20
0
APL = 44.5%
525 LINE NTSC
SLOW CLAMP TO 0.00V AT 6.72
MICROSECONDS
PRECISION MODE OFF
SYNCHRONOUS SYNC = A
FRAMES SELECTED 1, 2
Figure 136. NTSC Color Bars 75%
VOLTS IRE:FLT
0.4
50
0.2
0
0
–0.2
–50
–0.4
F1
L76
0
10 20
NOISE REDUCTION: 15.05dB
APL NEEDS SYNC SOURCE
525 LINE NTSC NO FILTERING
SLOW CLAMP TO 0.00 AT 6.72µs
MICROSECONDS
Figure 137. NTSC Chroma
30 40 50 60
µ
s
30 40 50 60
PRECISION MODE OFF
SYNCHRONOUS SYNC = B
FRAMES SELECTED 1, 2
05220-136
05220-137
0
–0.2
L608
10020
NOISE REDUCTION: 0.00dB
APL = 39.1%
625 LINE NTSC NO FILTERING
SLOW CLAMP TO 0.00 AT 6.72
30 40 50 60
MICROSECONDS
PRECISION MODE OFF
SYNCHRONOUS SOUND-IN-SYNC OFF
FRAMES SELECTED 1, 2, 3, 4
µ
s
05220-139
Figure 139. PAL Color Bars 75%
VOLTS
0.5
0
–0.5
L575
10 20
APL NEEDS SYNC SOURCE
625 LINE PAL NO FILTERING
SLOW CLAMP TO 0.00 AT 6.72
30 40 50 60
MICROSECONDS
NO BUNCH SIGNAL
PRECISION MODE OFF
µs
SYNCHRONOUS SOUND-IN-SYNC OFF
FRAMES SELECTED 1
05220-140
Figure 140. PAL Chroma
VOLTS IRE:FLT
0.6
0.4
50
0
0.2
0
0
–0.2
NOISE REDUCTION: 15.05dB
APL = 44.3%
525 LINE NTSC NO FILTERING
SLOW CLAMP TO 0.00 AT 6.72µs
F2
L238
10 20
MICROSECONDS
Figure 138. NTSC Luma
30 40 50 60
PRECISION MODE OFF
SYNCHRONOUS SYNC = SOURCE
FRAMES SELECTED 1, 2
05220-138
Rev. 0 | Page 86 of 92
VOLTS
0.5
0
L575
10020
APL NEEDS SYNC SOURCE
625 LINE PAL NO FILTERING
SLOW CLAMP TO 0.00 AT 6.72µs
30 40 50 60
MICROSECONDS
Figure 141. PAL Luma
05220-141
70
NO BUNCH SIGNAL
PRECISION MODE OFF
SYNCHRONOUS SOUND-IN-SYNC OFF
FRAMES SELECTED 1
Page 87
ADV7324
A
M
A
M
APPENDIX 8—VIDEO STANDARDS
DATUM
0
SMPTE 274M
NALOG WAVEFOR
INPUT PIXELS
SAMPLE NUMBER
*1
4T
EAV CODE
F
000
F
V
0
F
H*
4 CLOCK 4 CLOCK
2112 2116 2156 2199
FVH* = FVH AND PARITY BITS
SAV/EAV: LINE 1–562: F = 0
SAV/EAV: LINE 563–1125: F = 1
SAV/EAV: LINE 1–20; 561–583; 1124–1125: V = 1
SAV/EAV: LINE 21–560; 584–1123: V = 0
FOR A FRAME RATE OF 30Hz: 40 SAMPLES
FOR A FRAME RATE OF 25Hz: 480 SAMPLES
Figure 142. EAV/SAV Input Data Timing Diagram (SMPTE 274M)
H
DIGITAL HORIZONTAL BLANKING
272T
ANCILLARY DATA
(OPTIONAL) OR BLANKING CODE
0
44 188 192 2111
4T 1920T
SAV CODE
F
000
F
F
C
V
bCr
0
H*
DIGITAL
ACTIVE LINE
Y
C
Y
r
05220-142
SMPTE 293M
NALOG WAVEFOR
INPUT PIXELS
SAMPLE NUMBER
EAV CODE
F
000
F
V
0
F
H*
4 CLOCK 4 CLOCK
719 723 736 799 853 0
FVH* = FVH AND PARITY BITS
SAV: LINE 43–525 = 200H
SAV: LINE 1–42 = 2AC
EAV: LINE 43–525 = 274H
EAV: LINE 1–42 = 2D8
0HDATUM
DIGITAL HORIZONTAL BLANKING
ANCILLARY DATA
(OPTIONAL)
SAV CODE
000
F
F
Figure 143. EAV/SAV Input Data Timing Diagram (SMPTE 293M)
DIGITAL
ACTIVE LINE
F
CbC
V
Y
0
H*
857 719
r
C
Y
Y
r
05220-143
Rev. 0 | Page 87 of 92
Page 88
ADV7324
Y
ACTIVE
VIDEO
VERTICAL BLANK
ACTIVE
VIDEO
522 523 524 525 1 2 5 6 7 8 9 12 13 14 15 16 42 43 44
05220-144
Figure 144. SMPTE 293M (525p)
ACTIVE
VIDEO
622 623 624 625 10 11
12 56789
4
VERTICAL BLANK
Figure 145. ITU-R BT.1358 (625p)
12 13
ACTIVE
VIDEO
43 44 45
05220-145
DISPLAY
VERTICAL BLANKING INTERVAL
7
45
747 748 749 750 26 2725744 745
12
3
6
8
05220-146
Figure 146. SMPTE 296M (720p)
DISPLA
VERTICAL BLANKING INTERVAL
FIELD 1
560
22
21
DISPLAY
584
583 585 1123
05220-147
FIELD 2
1124 1125
561 562 563 564 567 568 569 570
12 5678
VERTICAL BLANKING INTERVAL
43 20
566565
Figure 147. SMPTE 274M (1080i)
Rev. 0 | Page 88 of 92
Page 89
ADV7324
Q
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
0.75
0.60
0.45
1.60
MAX
1
PIN 1
12.00 BSC
SQ
4964
48
10.00
BSC S
33
32
1.45
1.40
1.35
.
5
1
0
SEATING
.
5
0
0
PLANE
VIEW A
ROTATED 90° CCW
0.20
0.09
7°
3.5°
0°
0.08 MAX
COPLANARITY
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-026BCD
16
17
VIEW A
LEAD PITCH
0.50
BSC
TOP VIEW
(PINS DOWN)
0.27
0.22
0.17
Figure 148. 64-Lead Low Profile Quad Flat Package [LQFP]
(ST-64-2)
Dimensions shown in millimeters
ORDERING GUIDE
Model Temperature Range Package Description Package Option
ADV7324KSTZ1 0°C to 70°C 64-Lead Low Profile Quad Flat Package [LQFP] ST-64-2
EVAL-ADV7324EB Evaluation Board
1
Z = Pb-free part.
Rev. 0 | Page 89 of 92
Page 90
ADV7324
NOTES
Rev. 0 | Page 90 of 92
Page 91
ADV7324
NOTES
Rev. 0 | Page 91 of 92
Page 92
ADV7324
NOTES
© 2004 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
D05220–0–11/04(0)
Rev. 0 | Page 92 of 92
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