8.25 mA per channel maximum @ 25 Mbps
Bidirectional communication
Up to 25 Mbps data rate (NRZ)
3 V/5 V level translation
High temperature operation: 105°C
High common-mode transient immunity: >15 kV/μs
APPLICATIONS
General-purpose, multichannel isolation
SPI interface/data converter isolation
RS-232/RS-422/RS-485 transceivers
Industrial field bus isolation
ADuM7440/ADuM7441/ADuM7442
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADuM744x1 are 4-channel digital isolators based on the
Analog Devices, Inc., iCoupler® technology. Combining high
speed CMOS and monolithic air core transformer technologies,
these isolation components provide outstanding performance
characteristics superior to the alternatives, such as optocoupler
devices and other integrated couplers.
The ADuM744x family of quad 1 kV digital isolation devices
is packaged in a small 16-lead QSOP. While most 4-channel
isolators come in 16-lead wide SOIC packages, the ADuM744x
frees almost 70% of board space and yet can still withstand high
isolation voltage and meet regulatory requirements such as UL
and CSA standards (pending). In addition to the space savings,
the ADuM744x offers a lower price than 2.5 kV or 5 kV
isolators where only functional isolation is needed.
This family, like many Analog Devices isolators, offers very
low power consumption, consuming one-tenth to one-sixth
the power of comparable isolators at comparable data rates up
to 25 Mbps. Despite the low power consumption, all models of
the ADuM744x provide low pulse width distortion (< 5 ns for
C grade). In addition, every model has an input glitch filter to
protect against extraneous noise disturbances.
The ADuM744x isolators provide four independent isolation
channels in a variety of channel configurations and two data
rates (see the Ordering Guide) up to 25 Mbps. All models
operate with the supply voltage on either side ranging from
3.0 V to 5.5 V, providing compatibility with lower voltage
systems as well as enabling voltage translation functionality
across the isolation barrier. All products also have an output
default high logic state in the absence of the input power.
1
Protected by U.S. Patents 5,952,849, 6,873,065 and 7,075,329. Other patents
pending.
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAMS
V
GND
V
GND
DD1A
V
V
V
DD1B
1
ADuM7440
2
1
3
ENCODEDECODE
V
IA
4
ENCODEDECODE
IB
5
ENCODEDECODE
IC
6
ENCODEDECODE
ID
7
8
1
Figure 1. ADuM7440
16
V
DD2A
15
GND
2
14
V
OA
13
V
OB
12
V
OC
11
V
OD
10
V
DD2B
9
GND
2
08340-001
DD1A
GND
DD1B
GND
V
V
V
V
OD
1
ADuM7441
2
1
3
ENCODEDECODE
IA
4
ENCODEDECODE
IB
5
ENCODEDECODE
IC
6
DECODEENCODE
7
8
1
Figure 2. ADuM7441
Rev. C
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
All typical specifications are at TA = 25°C, V
operation range of 4.5 V ≤ V
are tested with C
= 15 pF, and CMOS signal levels, unless otherwise noted.
L
≤ 5.5 V, 4.5 V ≤ V
DD1
Table 1.
DD1
= V
= 5 V. Minimum/maximum specifications apply over the entire recommended
DD2
≤ 5.5 V, and −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +105°C, unless otherwise noted. Switching specifications
DD2
Parameter Symbol
Unit Test Conditions
SWITCHING SPECIFICATIONS
Data Rate 1 25 Mbps Within PWD limit
Propagation Delay t
Pulse Width Distortion PWD 10 25 2 5 ns |t
, t
50 75 29 40 50 ns 50% input to 50% output
− t
|
Change vs. Temperature 5 3 ps/°C
Propagation Delay Skew
t
20 10 ns
Channel Matching
Codirectional t
Opposing-Direction t
25 2 4 ns 30 3 6 ns
Jitter 2 2 ns
1
t
is the magnitude of the worst-case difference in t
PSK
recommended operating conditions.
or t
that is measured between units a t the same operating temperature, supply voltages, and output load within the
PHL
PLH
Table 2.
ParameterSymbol
SUPPLY CURRENT
ADuM7440 I
I
ADuM7441 I
I
ADuM7442 I
I
4.3 5.4 28 35 mA
2.5 3.6 6.0 11 mA
DD2
4.1 4.9 18 26 mA
3.6 4.7 8.5 14 mA
DD2
3.2 4.0 15 20 mA
3.2 4.0 12 17 mA
DD2
UnitTest Conditions
Table 3. For All Models
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions
DC SPECIFICATIONS
Logic High Input Threshold VIH 0.7 V
Logic Low Input Threshold VIL 0.3 V
Logic High Output Voltages VOH V
V
V
V
− 0.1 5.0 V IOx = −20 µA, VIx = V
− 0.4 4.8 V IOx = −4 mA, VIx = V
Logic Low Output Voltages VOL 0.0 0.1 V IOx = 20 µA, VIx = V
0.2 0.4 V IOx = 4 mA, VIx = V
Input Current per Channel II −10 +0.01 +10 µA 0 V ≤ VIx ≤ V
Supply Current per Channel
Quiescent Input Supply Current I
Quiescent Output Supply Current I
0.76 0.95 mA
0.57 0.73 mA
Dynamic Output Supply Current I
AC SPECIFICATIONS
Common-Mode Transient Immunity
Refresh Rate fr 1.2 Mbps
1
|CM| is the maximum common-mode voltage slew rate that can be sustained while maintaining V
common-mode voltage edges.
0.05 mA/Mbps
|CM| 15 25 kV/µs VIx = V
, VCM = 1000 V,
DDx
transient magnitude = 800 V
> 0.8 VDD. The common-mode voltage slew rates apply to both rising and falling
Rev. C | Page 3 of 20
O
Page 4
ADuM7440/ADuM7441/ADuM7442 Data Sheet
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—3.3 V OPERATION
All typical specifications are at TA = 25°C, V
operation range of 3.0 V ≤ V
are tested with C
= 15 pF and CMOS signal levels, unless otherwise noted.
L
≤ 3.6 V, 3.0 V ≤ V
DD1
Table 4.
A Grade C Grade
Parameter Symbol
SWITCHING SPECIFICATIONS
Data Rate 1 25 Mbps Within PWD limit
Propagation Delay t
PHL
Pulse Width Distortion PWD 10 25 2 5 ns |t
Change vs. Temperature 5 3 ps/°C
Pulse Width PW 250 40 ns Within PWD limit
Propagation Delay Skew
1
t
PSK
Channel Matching
Codirectional t
Opposing-Direction t
PSKCD
PSKOD
Jitter 2 2 ns
1
t
is the magnitude of the worst-case difference in t
PSK
within the recommended operating conditions.
Table 5.
1 Mbps—A, C Grades 25 Mbps—C Grade
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions
SUPPLY CURRENT
ADuM7440 I
I
ADuM7441 I
I
ADuM7442 I
I
3.0 3.8 20 28 mA
DD1
1.8 2.3 4.0 5.0 mA
DD2
2.8 3.5 14 20 mA
DD1
2.5 3.3 5.5 7.5 mA
DD2
2.2 2.7 10 13 mA
DD1
2.2 2.8 8.4 11 mA
DD2
= V
DD1
, t
60 85 37 51 66 ns 50% input to 50% output
PLH
= 3.3 V. Minimum/maximum specifications apply over the entire recommended
DD2
≤ 3.6 V; and −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +105°C, unless otherwise noted. Switching specifications
DD2
Min Typ Max Min
Typ Max
Unit Test Conditions
− t
|
PLH
PHL
20 10 ns
25 3 5 ns
30 4 7 ns
or t
that is measured between units at the same operating temperature, supply voltages, and output load
PHL
PLH
Table 6. For All Models
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions
DC SPECIFICATIONS
Logic High Input Threshold VIH 0.7 V
Logic Low Input Threshold VIL 0.3 V
Logic High Output Voltages VOH V
V
Logic Low Output Voltages VOL 0.0 0.1 V IOx = 20 μA, VIx = V
0.2 0.4 V IOx = 4 mA, VIx = V
Input Current per Channel II −10 +0.01 +10 μA 0 V ≤ VIx ≤ V
DDx
− 0.2 3.3 V IOx = −20 μA, VIx = V
DDx
− 0.4 3.1 V IOx = −4 mA, VIx = V
DDx
V
DDx
V
DDx
IxH
IxH
IxL
IxL
Supply Current per Channel
Quiescent Input Supply Current I
Quiescent Output Supply Current I
Dynamic Input Supply Current I
Dynamic Output Supply Current I
0.50 mA
DDI(Q)
0.41 mA
DDO(Q)
0.18 mA/Mbps
DDI(D)
0.02 mA/Mbps
DDO(D)
AC SPECIFICATIONS
Output Rise/Fall Time tR/tF 2.8 ns 10% to 90%
Common-Mode Transient Immunity1 |CM| 15 20 kV/μs
= V
Ix
DDx
, VCM = 1000 V,
V
transient magnitude = 800 V
Refresh Rate fr 1.1 Mbps
1
|CM| is the maximum common-mode voltage slew rate that can be sustained while maintaining VO > 0.8 VDD. The common-mode voltage slew rates apply to both
rising and falling common-mode voltage edges.
Rev. C | Page 4 of 20
Page 5
Data Sheet ADuM7440/ADuM7441/ADuM7442
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—MIXED 5 V/3.3 V OPERATION
All typical specifications are at TA = 25°C, V
mended operation range of 4.5 V ≤ V
specifications are tested with C
DD1
= 15 pF and CMOS signal levels, unless otherwise noted.
L
Table 7.
A Grade C Grade
Parameter Symbol
SWITCHING SPECIFICATIONS
Data Rate 1 25 Mbps Within PWD limit
Propagation Delay t
PHL
Pulse Width Distortion PWD 10 25 2 5 ns |t
Change vs. Temperature 5 3 ps/°C
Pulse Width PW 250 40 ns Within PWD limit
Propagation Delay Skew
1
t
PSK
Channel Matching
Codirectional t
Opposing-Direction t
PSKCD
PSKOD
Jitter 2 2 ns
1
t
is the magnitude of the worst-case difference in t
PSK
within the recommended operating conditions.
Table 8.
Parameter
Symbol
SUPPLY CURRENT
ADuM7440 I
I
ADuM7441 I
I
ADuM7442 I
I
4.4 5.5 28 35 mA
DD1
1.6 2.1 3.5 4.5 mA
DD2
3.7 5.0 19 27 mA
DD1
2.2 2.8 5.2 7.0 mA
DD2
3.2 3.9 15 20 mA
DD1
2.0 2.6 7.8 12 mA
DD2
= 5 V, V
DD1
≤ 5.5 V, 3.0 V ≤ V
Min Typ Max Min Typ Max
, t
55 80 30 42 55 ns 50% input to 50% output
PLH
= 3.3 V. Minimum/maximum specifications apply over the entire recom-
DD2
≤ 3.6 V; and −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +105°C, unless otherwise noted. Switching
DD2
UnitTest Conditions
− t
PHL
|
PLH
20 10 ns
25 2 5 ns
30 3 6 ns
or t
that is measured between units at the same operating temperature, supply voltages, and output load
PHL
PLH
1 Mbps—A, C Grades 25 Mbps—C Grade
Min Typ Max Min Typ Max
Unit
Test Conditions
Table 9. For All Models
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions
DC SPECIFICATIONS
Logic High Input Threshold VIH 0.7 V
Logic Low Input Threshold VIL 0.3 V
Logic High Output Voltages VOH V
V
Logic Low Output Voltages VOL 0.0 0.1 V IOx = 20 μA, VIx = V
0.2 0.4 V IOx = 4 mA, VIx = V
Input Current per Channel II −10 +0.01 +10 μA 0 V ≤ VIx ≤ V
DDx
− 0.1 V
DDx
− 0.4 V
DDx
V IOx = −20 μA, VIx = V
DDx
− 0.2 V IOx = −4 mA, VIx = V
DDx
V
DDx
V
DDx
IxH
IxH
IxL
IxL
Supply Current per Channel
Quiescent Input Supply Current I
Quiescent Output Supply Current I
Dynamic Input Supply Current I
Dynamic Output Supply Current I
0.77 mA
DDI(Q)
0.40 mA
DDO(Q)
0.26 mA/Mbps
DDI(D)
0.02 mA/Mbps
DDO(D)
AC SPECIFICATIONS
Output Rise/Fall Time tR/tF 2.5 ns 10% to 90%
Common-Mode Transient Immunity
1
|CM| 15 20 kV/μs
= V
Ix
DDx
, VCM = 1000 V,
V
transient magnitude = 800 V
Refresh Rate fr 1.2 Mbps
1
|CM| is the maximum common-mode voltage slew rate that can be sustained while maintaining VO > 0.8 VDD. The common-mode voltage slew rates apply to both
rising and falling common-mode voltage edges.
Rev. C | Page 5 of 20
Page 6
ADuM7440/ADuM7441/ADuM7442 Data Sheet
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—MIXED 3.3 V/5 V OPERATION
All typical specifications are at TA = 25°C, V
mended operation range of 3.0 V ≤ V
specifications are tested with C
DD1
= 15 pF and CMOS signal levels, unless otherwise noted.
L
Table 10.
A Grade C Grade
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions
SWITCHING SPECIFICATIONS
Data Rate 1 25 Mbps Within PWD limit
Propagation Delay t
PHL
Pulse Width Distortion PWD 10 25 2 5 ns |t
Change vs. Temperature 5 3 ps/°C
Pulse Width PW 250 40 ns Within PWD limit
Propagation Delay Skew
1
t
PSK
Channel Matching
Codirectional t
Opposing-Direction t
PSKCD
PSKOD
Jitter 2 2 ns
1
t
is the magnitude of the worst-case difference in t
PSK
within the recommended operating conditions.
Table 11.
1 Mbps—A, C Grades 25 Mbps—C Grade
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions
SUPPLY CURRENT
ADuM7440 I
I
ADuM7441 I
I
ADuM7442 I
I
DD1
DD2
DD1
DD2
DD1
DD2
= 3.3 V, V
DD1
≤ 3.6 V, 4.5 V ≤ V
, t
55 80 31 46 60 ns 50% input to 50% output
PLH
= 5 V. Minimum/maximum specifications apply over the entire recom-
DD2
≤ 5.5 V, and −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +105°C, unless otherwise noted. Switching
DD2
− t
|
PLH
PHL
20 10 ns
25 2 5 ns
30 3 7 ns
or t
that is measured between units at the same operating temperature, supply voltages, and output load
PHL
PLH
2.7 3.3 18 24
2.5 3.3 5.7 8.0
2.5 3.3 12 20
3.6 4.6 8.0 11
2.0 2.4 8.9 13
3.2 4.0 12 15
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
Table 12. For All Models
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions
DC SPECIFICATIONS
Logic High Input Threshold VIH 0.7 V
Logic Low Input Threshold VIL 0.3 V
Logic High Output Voltages VOH V
V
Logic Low Output Voltages VOL 0.0 0.1 V IOx = 20 μA, VIx = V
0.2 0.4 V IOx = 4 mA, VIx = V
Input Current per Channel II −10 +0.01 +10 μA 0 V ≤ VIx ≤ V
DDx
− 0.1 V
DDx
− 0.4 V
DDx
V IOx = −20 μA, VIx = V
DDx
− 0.2 V IOx = −4 mA, VIx = V
DDx
V
DDx
V
DDx
IxH
IxH
IxL
IxL
Supply Current per Channel
Quiescent Input Supply Current I
Quiescent Output Supply Current I
Dynamic Input Supply Current I
Dynamic Output Supply Current I
0.50 0.60 mA
DDI(Q)
0.61 0.73 mA
DDO(Q)
0.17 mA/Mbps
DDI(D)
0.03 mA/Mbps
DDO(D)
AC SPECIFICATIONS
Output Rise/Fall Time tR/tF 2.5 ns 10% to 90%
Common-Mode Transient Immunity1 |CM| 15 20 kV/μs
= V
Ix
DDx
, VCM = 1000 V,
V
transient magnitude = 800 V
Refresh Rate fr 1.1 Mbps
1
|CM| is the maximum common-mode voltage slew rate that can be sustained while maintaining VO > 0.8 VDD. The common-mode voltage slew rates apply to both
rising and falling common-mode voltage edges.
Rev. C | Page 6 of 20
Page 7
Data Sheet ADuM7440/ADuM7441/ADuM7442
Resistance (Input-to-Output)1
R
I-O
10
13
Ω
1
I-O
Isolation Group
IIIa Material Group (DIN VDE 0110, 1/89, Table 1)
CASE TEMPERATURE (°C)
SAFETY-L IMIT ING CURRENT ( mA)
0
0
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
50100150200
08340-007
DD1
DD2
PACKAGE CHARACTERISTICS
Table 13.
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions
Capacitance (Input-to-Output)
C
2 pF f = 1 MHz
Input Capacitance2 CI 4.0 pF
IC Junction-to-Ambient Thermal
Resistance
1
The device is considered a 2-terminal device: Pin 1 through Pin 8 are shorted together and Pin 9 through Pin 16 are shorted together.
2
Input capacitance is from any input data pin to ground.
θJA 76 °C/W Thermocouple located at center of package
underside
REGULATORY INFORMATION
The ADuM744x is approved by the organizations listed in Tabl e 14. See Table 18 and the Insulation Lifetime section for recommended
maximum working voltages for specific cross-isolation waveforms and insulation levels.
Table 14.
UL CSA (Pending)
Recognized under UL 1577 Component
Recognition Program
1
Single Protection,
1000 V rms Isolation Voltage
Approved under CSA Component
Acceptance Notice #5A
Basic insulation per CSA 60950-1-03 and IEC 60950-1, 148 V rms (210 V peak)
maximum working voltage
File E274400 File 205078
1
In accordance with UL 1577, each ADuM744x is proof tested by applying an insulation test voltage ≥1200 V rms for 1 sec (current leakage detection limit = 5 µA).
INSULATION AND SAFETY-RELATED SPECIFICATIONS
Table 15.
Parameter Symbol Value Unit Conditions
Rated Dielectric Insulation Voltage 1000 V rms 1-minute duration
Minimum External Air Gap (Clearance) L(I01) 3.8 mm min Measured from input terminals to output terminals,
shortest distance through air
Minimum External Tracking (Creepage) L(I02) 2.8 mm min Measured from input terminals to output terminals,
shortest distance path along body
Minimum Internal Gap (Internal Clearance) 2.6 μm min Insulation distance through insulation
Tracking Resistance (Comparative Tracking Index) CTI >175 V DIN IEC 112/VDE 0303 Part 1
Figure 4. Thermal Derating Curve, Dependence of Safety-Limiting Values
with Case Temperature per DIN V VDE V 0884-10
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
Table 16.
Parameter Symbol Min Max Unit
Operating Temperature TA −40 +105 °C
Supply Voltages1 V
Input Signal Rise and Fall Times 1.0 ms
1
All voltages are relative to their respective ground. See the DC Correctness
and Magneti c Field Immunity section for information on immunity to external
magnetic fields.
Rev. C | Page 7 of 20
, V
3.0 5.5 V
Page 8
ADuM7440/ADuM7441/ADuM7442 Data Sheet
DD1
DD2
1, 2
DDI
DDO
Side 1 (IO1)
−10 mA to +10 mA
DDI
DDO
L
Powered
Powered
L
Normal operation; data is low.
X
Unpowered
Powered
H
Input unpowered. Outputs are in the default high state. Outputs return to
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.
Table 17.
Parameter Rating
Storage Temperature (TST) Range −65°C to +150°C
Ambient Operating Temperature (TA) −40°C to +105°C
Supply Voltages (V
Input Voltages ( VIA, VIB, VIC, VID)
Output Voltages (VOA, VOB, VOC, VOD)
, V
) −0.5 V to +7.0 V
−0.5 V to V
1, 2
−0.5 V to V
+ 0.5 V
+ 0.5 V
Average Output Current per Pin3
Side 2 (IO2) −10 mA to +10 mA
Common-Mode Transients3 −100 kV/µs to +100 kV/µs
1
V
and V
DDI
given channel, respectively. See the PC Board Layout section.
2
See Figure 4 for maximum rated current values for various temperatures.
3
Refers to common-mode transients across the insulation barrier. Common-
mode transients exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may cause
latch-up or permanent damage.
Table 18. Maximum Continuous Working Voltage
refer to the supply voltages on the input and output sides of a
DDO
1
Parameter Max Unit Constraint
AC Voltage, Bipolar Waveform 420 V peak 50-year minimum lifetime
AC Voltage, Unipolar Waveform
Basic Insulation 420 V peak 50-year minimum lifetime
DC Voltage
Basic Insulation 420 V peak 50-year minimum lifetime
1
Refers to continuous voltage magnitude imposed across the isolation barrier. See the Insulation Lifetime section for more details.
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions above those indicated in the operational
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
ESD CAUTION
Table 19. Truth Table (Positive Logic)
VIx Input1 V
State2 V
State3 VOx Output1 Description
H Powered Powered H Normal operation; data is high.
input state within 1 µs of V
descriptions (
Table 20 through Table 22) for more details.
power restoration. See the pin function
DDI
X Powered Unpowered Z Output unpowered. Output pins are in high impedance state. Outputs
return to input state within 1 µs of V
power restoration. See the pin function
DDO
descriptions (Tab le 20 through Table 22) for more details.
1
VIx and VOx refer to the input and output signals of a given channel (A, B, C, or D).
2
V
refers to the power supply on the input side of a given channel (A, B, C, or D).
DDI
3
V
refers to the power supply on the output side of a given channel (A, B, C, or D).
DDO
Rev. C | Page 8 of 20
Page 9
Data Sheet ADuM7440/ADuM7441/ADuM7442
V
DD1A
1
GND
1
*
2
V
IA
3
V
IB
4
V
DD2A
16
GND2*
15
V
OA
14
V
OB
13
V
IC
5
V
OC
12
V
ID
6
V
OD
11
V
DD1B
7
V
DD2B
10
GND1*
8
GND2*
9
ADuM7440
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scal e)
*PI N 2 AND PIN 8 ARE INT ERNALLY CO NNECTED. CO NNECTING BO TH
TO GND
1
IS RECOMME NDED. PIN 9 AND PI N 15 ARE INTERNAL LY
CONNECTED. CO NNECTING BOTH TO GND
2
IS RECOMMENDED.
08340-004
DD1A
IA
ID
DD1B
Supply Voltage B for Isolator Side 2 (3.0 V to 5.5 V). Pin 10 must be connected externally to Pin 16. Connect a ceramic
DD2B
OD
DD2A
PIN CONFIGURATIONS AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
Figure 5. ADuM7440 Pin Configuration
Table 20. ADuM7440 Pin Function Descriptions
Pin No. Mnemonic Description
1 V
DD1A
2 GND
1
Supply Voltage A for Isolator Side 1 (3.0 V to 5.5 V). Pin 1 must be connected externally to Pin 7. Connect a ceramic
bypass capacitor of value 0.01 µF to 0.1 µF between V
(Pin 1) and GND1 (Pin 2).
Ground 1. Ground reference for Isolator Side 1. Pin 2 and Pin 8 are internally connected, and connecting both to GND1 is
recommended.
3 V
Logic Input A.
4 VIB Logic Input B.
5 VIC Logic Input C.
6 V
7 V
Supply Voltage B for Isolator Side 1 (3.0 V to 5.5 V). Pin 7 must be connected externally to Pin 1. Connect a ceramic
DD1B
Logic Input D.
bypass capacitor of value 0.01 µF to 0.1 µF between V
(Pin 7) and GND1 (Pin 8).
8 GND1 Ground 1. Ground reference for Isolator Side 1. Pin 2 and Pin 8 are internally connected, and connecting both to GND1 is
recommended.
9 GND2 Ground 2. Ground reference for Isolator Side 2. Pin 9 and Pin 15 are internally connected, and connecting both to GND2 is
recommended.
10 V
11 V
DD2B
bypass capacitor of value 0.01 µF to 0.1 µF between V
(Pin 10) and GND2 (Pin 9).
Logic Output D.
12 VOC Logic Output C.
13 VOB Logic Output B.
14 VOA Logic Output A.
15 GND2 Ground 2. Ground reference for Isolator Side 2. Pin 9 and Pin 15 are internally connected, and connecting both to GND2 is
recommended.
16 V
Supply Voltage A for Isolator Side 2 (3.0 V to 5.5 V). Pin 16 must be connected externally to Pin 10. Connect a
DD2A
ceramic bypass capacitor of value 0.01 µF to 0.1 µF between V
(Pin 16) and GND2 (Pin 15).
Rev. C | Page 9 of 20
Page 10
ADuM7440/ADuM7441/ADuM7442 Data Sheet
V
DD1A
1
GND1*
2
V
IA
3
V
IB
4
V
DD2A
16
GND2*
15
V
OA
14
V
OB
13
V
IC
5
V
OC
12
V
OD
6
V
ID
11
V
DD1B
7
V
DD2B
10
GND1*
8
GND2*
9
ADuM7441
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scal e)
*PI N 2 AND PIN 8 ARE INT ERNALLY CO NNECTED. CO NNECTING BO TH
TO GND
1
IS RECOMME NDED. PIN 9 AND PI N 15 ARE INTERNAL LY
CONNECTED. CO NNECTING BOTH TO GND
2
IS RECOMMENDED.
08340-005
DD1A
IA
OD
DD1B
Voltage B for Isolator Side 2 (3.0 V to 5.5 V). Pin 10 must be connected externally to Pin 16. Connect a ceramic
DD2B
ID
DD2A
Figure 6. ADuM7441 Pin Configuration
Table 21. ADuM7441 Pin Function Descriptions
Pin No. Mnemonic Description
1 V
DD1A
2 GND
1
Supply Voltage A for Isolator Side 1 (3.0 V to 5.5 V). Pin 1 must be connected externally to Pin 7. Connect a ceramic
bypass capacitor of value 0.01 µF to 0.1 µF between V
(Pin 1) and GND1 (Pin 2).
Ground 1. Ground reference for Isolator Side 1. Pin 2 and Pin 8 are internally connected, and connecting both to GND1 is
recommended.
3 V
Logic Input A.
4 VIB Logic Input B.
5 VIC Logic Input C.
6 V
7 V
Supply Voltage B for Isolator Side 1 (3.0 V to 5.5 V). Pin 7 must be connected externally to Pin 1. Connect a ceramic
DD1B
Logic Output D.
bypass capacitor of value 0.01 µF to 0.1 µF between V
(Pin 7) and GND1 (Pin 8).
8 GND1 Ground 1. Ground reference for Isolator Side 1. Pin 2 and Pin 8 are internally connected, and connecting both to GND1 is
recommended.
9 GND2 Ground 2. Ground reference for Isolator Side 2. Pin 9 and Pin 15 are internally connected, and connecting both to GND2 is
recommended.
10 V
11 V
Supply
DD2B
bypass capacitor of value 0.01 µF to 0.1 µF between V
Logic Input D.
(Pin 10) and GND2 (Pin 9).
12 VOC Logic Output C.
13 VOB Logic Output B.
14 VOA Logic Output A.
15 GND2 Ground 2. Ground reference for Isolator Side 2. Pin 9 and Pin 15 are internally connected, and connecting both to GND2 is
recommended.
16 V
Supply Voltage A for Isolator Side 2 (3.0 V to 5.5 V). Pin 16 must be connected externally to Pin 10. Connect a
DD2A
ceramic bypass capacitor of value 0.01 µF to 0.1 µF between V
(Pin 16) and GND2 (Pin 15).
Rev. C | Page 10 of 20
Page 11
Data Sheet ADuM7440/ADuM7441/ADuM7442
V
DD1A
1
GND
1
*
2
V
IA
3
V
IB
4
V
DD2A
16
GND
2
*
15
V
OA
14
V
OB
13
V
OC
5
V
IC
12
V
OD
6
V
ID
11
V
DD1B
7
V
DD2B
10
GND
1
*
8
GND
2
*
9
ADuM7442
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
*PI N 2 AND PIN 8 ARE INT ERNALLY CO NNECTED. CO NNECTING BO TH
TO GND
1
IS RECOMMENDED. PIN 9 AND PI N 15 ARE INTERNAL LY
CONNECTED. CONNECTING BOTH TO GND
2
IS RECOMMENDED.
08340-006
DD1A
IA
OD
DD1B
10
V
Supply Voltage B for Isolator Side 2 (3.0 V to 5.5 V). Pin 10 must be connected externally to Pin 16. Connect a ceramic
DD2B
ID
15
GND2
Ground 2. Ground reference for Isolator Side 2. Pin 9 and Pin 15 are internally connected, and connecting both to GND2 is
DD2A
Figure 7. ADuM7442 Pin Configuration
Table 22. ADuM7442 Pin Function Descriptions
Pin No. Mnemonic Description
1 V
DD1A
2 GND
1
Supply Voltage A for Isolator Side 1 (3.0 V to 5.5 V). Pin 1 must be connected externally to Pin 7. Connect a ceramic
bypass capacitor of value 0.01 µF to 0.1 µF between V
(Pin 1) and GND1 (Pin 2).
Ground 1. Ground reference for Isolator Side 1. Pin 2 and Pin 8 are internally connected, and connecting both to GND1 is
recommended.
3 V
Logic Input A.
4 VIB Logic Input B.
5 VOC Logic Output C.
6 V
7 V
Supply Voltage B for Isolator Side 1 (3.0 V to 5.5 V). Pin 7 must be connected externally to Pin 1. Connect a ceramic
DD1B
Logic Output D.
bypass capacitor of value 0.01 µF to 0.1 µF between V
(Pin 7) and GND1 (Pin 8).
8 GND1 Ground 1. Ground reference for Isolator Side 1. Pin 2 and Pin 8 are internally connected, and connecting both to GND1 is
recommended.
9 GND2 Ground 2. Ground reference for Isolator Side 2. Pin 9 and Pin 15 are internally connected, and connecting both to GND2 is
recommended.
DD2B
11 V
bypass capacitor of value 0.01 µF to 0.1 µF between V
Logic Input D.
(Pin 10) and GND2 (Pin 9).
12 VIC Logic Input C.
13 VOB Logic Output B.
14 VOA Logic Output A.
recommended.
16 V
Supply Voltage A for Isolator Side 2 (3.0 V to 5.5 V). Pin 16 must be connected externally to Pin 10. Connect a
DD2A
ceramic bypass capacitor of value 0.01 µF to 0.1 µF between V
(Pin 16) and GND2 (Pin 15).
Rev. C | Page 11 of 20
Page 12
ADuM7440/ADuM7441/ADuM7442 Data Sheet
08340-015
051015202530
D
ATA RATE (Mbps)
3V
5V
10
8
6
4
2
0
CURRENT (mA)
08340-016
CURRENT (mA)
0
1
2
3
4
051015202530
DATA RATE (Mbps)
5V
3V
08340-017
CURRENT (mA)
0
1
2
3
4
051015202530
DATA RATE (Mbps)
5V
3V
08340-018
CURRENT (mA)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
051015202530
DATA RATE (Mbps)
5V
3V
08340-019
CURRENT (mA)
051015202530
DATA RATE (Mbps)
0
2
4
6
8
10
5V
3V
08340-020
CURRENT (mA)
051015202530
DATA RATE (Mbps)
5V
3V
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
Figure 8. Typical Supply Current per Input Channel vs. Data Rate
for 5 V and 3 V Operation
Figure 9. Typical Supply Current per Output Channel vs. Data Rate
for 5 V and 3 V Operation (No Output Load)
Figure 11. Typical ADuM7440 V
for 5 V and 3 V Operation
Figure 12. Typical ADuM7440 V
for 5 V and 3 V Operation
Supply Current vs. Data Rate
DD1
Supply Current vs. Data Rate
DD2
Figure 10. Typical Supply Current per Output Channel vs. Data Rate
for 5 V and 3 V Operation (15 pF Output Load)
Figure 13. Typical ADuM7441 V
for 5 V and 3 V Operation
Supply Current vs. Data Rate
DD1
Rev. C | Page 12 of 20
Page 13
Data Sheet ADuM7440/ADuM7441/ADuM7442
08340-021
CURRENT (mA)
051015202530
DATA RATE (Mbps)
0
2
4
6
8
10
5V
3V
08340-022
CURRENT (mA)
051015202530
DATA RATE (Mbps)
0
5
10
15
20
25
5V
3V
Figure 14. Typical ADuM7441 V
Supply Current vs. Data Rate
for 5 V and 3 V Operation
DD2
Figure 15. Typical ADuM7442 V
or V
DD1
for 5 V and 3 V Operation
Supply Current vs. Data Rate
DD2
Rev. C | Page 13 of 20
Page 14
ADuM7440/ADuM7441/ADuM7442 Data Sheet
V
V
V
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
PC BOARD LAYOUT
The ADuM744x digital isolators require no external interface
circuitry for the logic interfaces. Power supply bypassing is
strongly recommended at the input and output supply pins
(see Figure 16). A total of four bypass capacitors should be
connected between Pin 1 and Pin 2 for V
and Pin 8 for V
between Pin 15 and Pin 16 for V
V
Pin 7 should be connected together and supply V
DD1B
Pin 10 and V
, between Pin 9 and Pin 10 for V
DD1B
. Supply V
DD2A
Pin 16 should be connected together. The
DD2A
, between Pin 7
DD1A
Pin 1 and
DD1A
DD2B
, and
DD2B
capacitor values should be between 0.01 μF and 0.1 μF. The
total lead length between both ends of the capacitor and the
power supply pin should not exceed 20 mm.
In applications involving high common-mode transients, it
is important to minimize board coupling across the isolation
barrier. Furthermore, users should design the board layout
so that any coupling that does occur equally affects all pins
on a given component side. Failure to ensure this can cause
voltage differentials between pins exceeding the absolute
maximum ratings of the device, thereby leading to latch-up
or permanent damage.
See the AN-1109 Application Note for board layout guidelines.
PROPAGATION DELAY-RELATED PARAMETERS
Propagation delay is a parameter that describes the time it takes
a logic signal to propagate through a component. The input-tooutput propagation delay time for a high-to-low transition may
differ from the propagation delay time of a low-to-high transition.
INPUT (
)
Ix
OUTPUT (V
t
PLH
)
Ox
t
PHL
Figure 17. Propagation Delay Parameters
Pulse width distortion is the maximum difference between
these two propagation delay values and an indication of how
accurately the timing of the input signal is preserved.
50%
50%
08340-008
Channel-to-channel matching refers to the maximum amount
the propagation delay differs between channels within a single
ADuM744x component.
Propagation delay skew refers to the maximum amount the
propagation delay differs between multiple ADuM744x
components operating under the same conditions.
DC CORRECTNESS AND MAGNETIC FIELD IMMUNITY
Positive and negative logic transitions at the isolator input
cause narrow (~1 ns) pulses to be sent to the decoder using the
transformer. The decoder is bistable and is, therefore, either set
or reset by the pulses, indicating input logic transitions. In the
absence of logic transitions at the input for more than ~1 μs, a
periodic set of refresh pulses indicative of the correct input state
is sent to ensure dc correctness at the output. If the decoder
receives no internal pulses of more than approximately 5 μs,
the input side is assumed to be unpowered or nonfunctional,
in which case the isolator output is forced to a default high state
by the watchdog timer circuit.
The magnetic field immunity of the ADuM744x is determined
by the changing magnetic field, which induces a voltage in the
transformer’s receiving coil large enough to either falsely set or
reset the decoder. The following analysis defines the conditions
under which this can occur. The 3 V operating condition of the
ADuM744x is examined because it represents the most susceptible mode of operation.
The pulses at the transformer output have an amplitude greater
than 1.0 V. The decoder has a sensing threshold at about 0.5 V, thus
establishing a 0.5 V margin in which induced voltages can be
tolerated. The voltage induced across the receiving coil is given by
V = (−dβ / dt) ∑ π r
where:
β is magnetic flux density (gauss).
r
is the radius of the nth turn in the receiving coil (cm).
n
N is the number of turns in the receiving coil.
Given the geometry of the receiving coil in the ADuM744x and
an imposed requirement that the induced voltage be, at most,
50% of the 0.5 V margin at the decoder, a maximum allowable
magnetic field at a given frequency can be calculated. The result
is shown in Figure 18.
2
; n = 1, 2, … , N
n
Rev. C | Page 14 of 20
Page 15
1000
100
10
1
0.1
0.01
0.001
1k
100M10k
MAXIMUM ALL OWABLE MAGNETI C FLUX (kgauss)
100k1M
10M
MAGNETIC FIELD FREQUENCY (Hz)
08340-009
1000
100
10
1
0.1
0.01
1k
100M10k
MAXIMUM ALL OWABLE CURRENT (kA)
100k1M
10M
MAGNETIC FIELD FREQUENCY (Hz)
DISTANCE = 5mm
DISTANCE = 100mm
DISTANCE = 1m
08340-010
Data Sheet ADuM7440/ADuM7441/ADuM7442
POWER CONSUMPTION
The supply current at a given channel of the ADuM744x
isolator is a function of the supply voltage, the data rate of
the channel, and the output load of the channel.
For each input channel, the supply current is given by
I
= I
DDI
DDI (Q)
= I
I
DDI
× (2f − fr) + I
DDI (D)
DDI (Q)
For each output channel, the supply current is given by
I
Figure 18. Maximum Allowable External Magnetic Flux Density
For example, at a magnetic field frequency of 1 MHz, the
maximum allowable magnetic field of 0.5 kgauss induces a
voltage of 0.25 V at the receiving coil. This is about 50% of the
sensing threshold and does not cause a faulty output transition.
Similarly, if such an event occurred during a transmitted pulse
(and was of the worst-case polarity), it would reduce the
received pulse from >1.0 V to 0.75 V, still well above the 0.5 V
sensing threshold of the decoder.
The preceding magnetic flux density values correspond to
specific current magnitudes at given distances from the
ADuM744x transformers. Figure 19 shows these allowable
current magnitudes as a function of frequency for selected
distances. As shown, the ADuM744x is extremely immune and
can be affected only by extremely large currents operated at
high frequency very close to the component. For the 1 MHz
example noted previously, a 1.2 kA current would have to be
placed 5 mm away from the ADuM744x to affect the operation
of the component.
= I
DDO
= (I
I
DDO
where:
I
, I
DDI (D)
DDO (D)
per channel (mA/Mbps).
C
is the output load capacitance (pF).
L
V
is the output supply voltage (V).
DDO
f is the input logic signal frequency (MHz); it is half the input
data rate, expressed in units of Mbps.
f
is the input stage refresh rate (Mbps).
r
I
, I
DDI (Q)
DDO (Q)
supply currents (mA).
To calculate the total V
currents for each input and output channel corresponding to
V
and V
DD1
show per-channel supply currents as a function of data rate for
an unloaded output condition. Figure 10 shows the per-channel
supply current as a function of data rate for a 15 pF output
condition. Figure 11 through Figure 15 show the total V
V
supply current as a function of data rate for ADuM7440/
DD2
ADuM7441/ADuM7442 channel configurations.
f ≤ 0.5 fr
DDO (Q)
+ (0.5 × 10−3) × CL × V
DDO (D)
) × (2f − fr) + I
DDO
are the input and output dynamic supply currents
are the specified input and output quiescent
and V
DD1
are calculated and totaled. Figure 8 and Figure 9
DD2
supply current, the supply
DD2
INSULATION LIFETIME
All insulation structures eventually break down when subjected
to voltage stress over a sufficiently long period. The rate of
insulation degradation is dependent on the characteristics of
the voltage waveform applied across the insulation. In addition
to the testing performed by the regulatory agencies, Analog
Devices carries out an extensive set of evaluations to determine
the lifetime of the insulation structure within the ADuM744x.
Analog Devices performs accelerated life testing using voltage
levels higher than the rated continuous working voltage.
Acceleration factors for several operating conditions are
determined. These factors allow calculation of the time to
Figure 19. Maximum Allowable Current for Various
Note that at combinations of strong magnetic field and high
Current-to-ADuM744x Spacings
frequency, any loops formed by printed circuit board traces can
induce error voltages sufficiently large enough to trigger the
thresholds of succeeding circuitry. Care should be taken in the
layout of such traces to avoid this possibility.
failure at the actual working voltage. The values shown in
Table 18 summarize the peak voltage for 50 years of service life
for a bipolar ac operating condition and the maximum CSA
approved working voltages. In many cases, the approved
working voltage is higher than 50-year service life voltage.
Operation at these high working voltages can lead to shortened
insulation life in some cases.
f ≤ 0.5 fr
f > 0.5 fr
DDO (Q)
f > 0.5 fr
and
DD1
Rev. C | Page 15 of 20
Page 16
ADuM7440/ADuM7441/ADuM7442 Data Sheet
0V
RATED PEAK VOL TAGE
08340-011
0V
RATED PEAK VOL TAGE
08340-012
0V
RATED PEAK VOL TAGE
08340-013
The insulation lifetime of the ADuM744x depends on the
voltage waveform type imposed across the isolation barrier.
The iCoupler insulation structure degrades at different rates
depending on whether the waveform is bipolar ac, unipolar
ac, or dc. Figure 20, Figure 21, and Figure 22 illustrate these
different isolation voltage waveforms.
Bipolar ac voltage is the most stringent environment. The goal
of a 50-year operating lifetime under the ac bipolar condition
determines the Analog Devices recommended maximum
working voltage.
In the case of unipolar ac or dc voltage, the stress on the insulation is significantly lower. This allows operation at higher
working voltages while still achieving a 50-year service life.
The working voltages listed in Tab l e 18 can be applied while
maintaining the 50-year minimum lifetime provided the voltage
conforms to either the unipolar ac or dc voltage case. Any crossinsulation voltage waveform that does not conform to Figure 21
or Figure 22 should be treated as a bipolar ac waveform, and its
peak voltage should be limited to the 50-year lifetime voltage
value listed in Table 18.
Note that the voltage presented in Figure 21 is shown as sinusoidal
for illustration purposes only. It is meant to represent any voltage
waveform varying between 0 V and some limiting value. The
limiting value can be positive or negative, but the voltage cannot
cross 0 V.
Figure 20. Bipolar AC Waveform
Figure 21. Unipolar AC Waveform
Figure 22. DC Waveform
Rev. C | Page 16 of 20
Page 17
Data Sheet ADuM7440/ADuM7441/ADuM7442
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-137-AB
CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES; MILLIMETER DIMENSIONS
(IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF INCH EQUIVALENTS FOR
REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN.
16
9
8
1
SEATING
PLANE
0.010 (0.25)
0.004 (0.10)
0.012 (0.30)
0.008 (0.20)
0.025 (0.64)
BSC
0.041 (1.04)
REF
0.010 (0.25)
0.006 (0.15)
0.050 (1.27)
0.016 (0.41)
0.020 (0.51)
0.010 (0.25)
8°
0°
COPLANARITY
0.004 (0.10)
0.065 (1.65)
0.049 (1.25)
0.069 (1.75)
0.053 (1.35)
0.197 (5.00)
0.193 (4.90)
0.189 (4.80)
0.158 (4.01)
0.154 (3.91)
0.150 (3.81)
0.244 (6.20)
0.236 (5.99)
0.228 (5.79)
01-28-2008-A
Number
DD1
Number
DD2
Maximum
Maximum
ADuM7440CRQZ
4 0 25 Mbps
50 ns
5
−40°C to +105°C
16-Lead QSOP
RQ-16
ADuM7441CRQZ
3 1 25 Mbps
50 ns
5
−40°C to +105°C
16-Lead QSOP
RQ-16
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
Figure 23. 16-Lead Shrink Small Outline Package [QSOP]