isoPower integrated, isolated dc-to-dc converter
Regulated 5 V or 3.3 V output
Up to 400 mW output power
16-lead SOIC wide body package (RW-16)
16-lead SOIC wide body package with enhanced
creepage (RI-16-1)
Quad dc-to-25 Mbps (NRZ) signal isolation channels
Schmitt triggered inputs
High temperature operation: 105°C maximum
High common-mode transient immunity: >25 kV/μs
Safety and regulatory approvals (RI-16-1 package)
UL recognition
5000 V rms for 1 minute per UL 1577
CSA Component Acceptance Notice #5A (pending)
IEC 60601-1: 250 V rms
IEC 60950-1: 400 V rms
VDE certificate of conformity
DIN V VDE V 0884-10 (VDE V 0884-10):2006-12
V
= 846 V peak
IORM
APPLICATIONS
RS-232/RS-422/RS-485 transceivers
Medical isolation
AC/DC power supply start-up bias and gate drives
Isolated sensor interfaces
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADuM6400/ADuM6401/ADuM6402/ADuM6403/
ADuM6404
an integrated, isolated dc-to-dc converter. Based on the Analog
Devices, Inc., iCoupler® technology, the dc-to-dc converter provides
up to 400 mW of regulated, isolated power at either 5.0 V or 3.3 V
from a 5.0 V input supply, or at 3.3 V from a 3.3 V supply at the
power levels shown in Table 1. These devices eliminate the need
for a separate, isolated dc-to-dc converter in low power, isolated
designs.
The ADuM6400/ADuM6401/ADuM6402/ADuM6403/
ADuM6404 isolators provide four independent isolation
channels in a variety of channel configurations and data rates
(see the Ordering Guide for more information).
isoPower uses high frequency switching elements to transfer power
through its transformer. Special care must be taken during printed
circuit board (PCB) layout to meet emissions standards. See the
AN-0971 Application Note for board layout recommendations.
1
Protected by U.S. Patents 5,952,849; 6,873,065; 6,903,578; and 7,075,329.
Rev. A
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
1
are quad-channel digital isolators with isoPower®,
Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 27
5/09—Revision 0: Initial Version
to Terminology Section .............. 20
ISO(LOAD)
Rev. A | Page 2 of 28
Page 3
Data Sheet ADuM6400/ADuM6401/ADuM6402/ADuM6403/ADuM6404
SPECIFICATIONS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—5 V PRIMARY INPUT SUPPLY/5 V SECONDARY ISOLATED SUPPLY
Typical specifications are at TA = 25°C, V
operation range, which is 4.5 V ≤ V
tested with C
= 15 pF and CMOS signal levels, unless otherwise noted.
L
DD1
Table 2. DC-to-DC Converter Static Specifications
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions/Comments
DC-TO-DC CONVERTER SUPPLY
Setpoint V
Line Regulation V
Load Regulation V
Output Ripple V
Output Noise V
Switching Frequency f
PWM Frequency f
Output Supply Current I
Efficiency at I
I
, No V
DD1
I
DD1
, Full V
ISO
ISO
34 % I
ISO(MAX)
Load I
Load I
ISO
ISO(LINE)
ISO(LOAD)
ISO(RIP)
ISO(NOISE)
OSC
PWM
ISO(MAX)
DD1(Q)
DD1(MAX)
= V
= V
DD1
SEL
, V
, V
≤ 5.5 V, and −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +105°C, unless otherwise noted. Switching specifications are
SEL
ISO
4.7 5.0 5.4 V I
1 mV/V I
1 5 % I
= 5 V. Minimum/maximum specifications apply over the entire recommended
Data Rate 1 25 Mbps Within PWD limit
Propagation Delay t
, t
55 100 45 60 ns 50% input to 50% output
PHL
PLH
Pulse Width Distortion PWD 40 6 ns |t
Change vs. Temperature 5 ps/°C
Pulse Width PW 1000 40 ns Within PWD limit
Propagation Delay Skew t
50 15 ns Between any two units
PSK
Channel Matching
Codirectional
Opposing Directional
1
7Codirectional channel matching is the absolute value of the difference in propagation delays between any two channels with inputs on the same side of the isolation
barrier.
2
Opposing directional channel matching is the absolute value of the difference in propagation delays between any two channels with inputs on opposite sides of the
isolation barrier.
1
t
2
t
50 6 ns
PSKCD
50 15 ns
PSKOD
Table 5. Input and Output Characteristics
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
DC SPECIFICATIONS
Logic High Input Threshold VIH 0.7 × V
Logic Low Input Threshold VIL 0.3 × V
Logic High Output Voltages VOH V
V
− 0.3 or V
DD1
− 0.5 or V
DD1
or 0.7 × V
ISO
V
DD1
or 0.3 × V
ISO
− 0.3 5.0 V IOx = −20 μA, VIx = V
ISO
− 0.5 4.8 V IOx = −4 mA, VIx = V
ISO
V
DD1
Logic Low Output Voltages VOL 0.0 0.1 V IOx = 20 μA, VIx = V
0.2 0.4 V IOx = 4 mA, VIx = V
Undervoltage Lockout UVLO V
Positive-Going Threshold V
Negative-Going Threshold V
Hysteresis V
UV+
UV−
UVH
2.7 V
2.4 V
0.3 V
Input Currents per Channel II −20 +0.01 +20 μA 0 V ≤ VIx ≤ V
AC SPECIFICATIONS
Output Rise/Fall Time tR/tF 2.5 ns 10% to 90%
Common-Mode Transient
Immunity
1
|CM| 25 35 kV/μs
Refresh Rate fr 1.0 Mbps
1
|CM | is the maximum common-mode voltage slew rate that can be sustained while maintaining VO > 0.7 × V
input. The common-mode voltage slew rates apply to both rising and falling common-mode voltage edges.
or 0.7 × V
DD1
for a high input or VO < 0.3 × V
ISO
Test Conditions/
Comments Min Typ Max Min Typ Max
− t
PHL
|
PLH
Test Conditions/
Comments
IxH
IxH
IxL
IxL
, V
, V
DD1
DDL
or V
supplies
ISO
DDx
, VCM = 1000 V,
ISO
DD1
= V
V
Ix
transient magnitude = 800 V
or 0.3 × V
DD1
for a low
ISO
Rev. A | Page 4 of 28
Page 5
Data Sheet ADuM6400/ADuM6401/ADuM6402/ADuM6403/ADuM6404
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—3.3 V PRIMARY INPUT SUPPLY/3.3 V SECONDARY ISOLATED SUPPLY
Typical specifications are at TA = 25°C, V
recommended operation range, which is 3.0 V ≤ V
specifications are tested with C
= 15 pF and CMOS signal levels, unless otherwise noted.
L
Table 6. DC-to-DC Converter Static Specifications
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions/Comments
DC-TO-DC CONVERTER SUPPLY
Setpoint V
Line Regulation V
Load Regulation V
Output Ripple V
Output Noise V
Switching Frequency f
PWM Frequency f
Output Supply Current I
Efficiency at I
I
ADuM6400 8 41 mA No V
ADuM6401 8 44 mA No V
ADuM6402 8 46 mA No V
ADuM6403 9 47 mA No V
ADuM6404 9 51 mA No V
Available to Load I
ADuM6400
ISO(LOAD)
ADuM6401 40 31 mA
ADuM6402 40 30 mA
ADuM6403 40 29 mA
ADuM6404 40 28 mA
Table 8. Switching Specifications
Parameter Symbol
SWITCHING SPECIFICATIONS
Data Rate 1 25 Mbps Within PWD limit
Propagation Delay t
PHL
Pulse Width Distortion PWD 40 6 ns |t
Change vs. Temperature 5 ps/°C
Pulse Width PW 1000 40 ns Within PWD limit
Propagation Delay Skew t
PSK
Channel Matching
Codirectional
Opposing Directional
1
7Codirectional channel matching is the absolute value of the difference in propagation delays between any two channels with inputs on the same side of the isolation
barrier.
2
Opposing directional channel matching is the absolute value of the difference in propagation delays between any two channels with inputs on opposite sides of the
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions/Comments
DC-TO-DC CONVERTER SUPPLY
Setpoint V
Line Regulation V
Load Regulation V
Output Ripple V
Output Noise V
Switching Frequency f
PWM Frequency f
Output Supply Current I
Efficiency at I
I
, No V
DD1
I
DD1
, Full V
ISO
ISO
30 % I
ISO(MAX)
Load I
Load I
ISO
ISO(LINE)
ISO(LOAD)
ISO(RIP)
ISO(NOISE)
OSC
PWM
ISO(MAX)
DD1(Q)
DD1(MAX)
= 5.0 V, V
DD1
= 15 pF and CMOS signal levels, unless otherwise noted.
L
3.0 3.3 3.6 V I
1 mV/V I
1 5 % I
= 3.3 V, V
ISO
≤ 5.5 V, 3.0 V ≤ V
DD1
= GND
SEL
. Minimum/maximum specifications apply over the entire
ISO
≤ 3.6 V, and −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +105°C, unless otherwise noted.
ADuM6400 6 43 mA No V
ADuM6401 6 44 mA No V
ADuM6402 7 45 mA No V
ADuM6403 7 46 mA No V
ADuM6404 7 47 mA No V
Available to Load I
ADuM6400
ISO(LOAD)
100 93 mA
ADuM6401 100 92 mA
ADuM6402 100 91 mA
ADuM6403 100 89 mA
ADuM6404 100 88 mA
Table 12. Switching Specifications
A Grade C Grade
Parameter Symbol
Unit
SWITCHING SPECIFICATIONS
Data Rate 1 25 Mbps Within PWD limit
Propagation Delay t
, t
60 100 45 60 ns 50% input to 50% output
PHL
PLH
Pulse Width Distortion PWD 40 6 ns |t
Change vs. Temperature 5 ps/°C
Pulse Width PW 1000 40 ns Within PWD limit
Propagation Delay Skew t
50 15 ns Between any two units
PSK
Channel Matching
Codirectional
Opposing Directional
1
7Codirectional channel matching is the absolute value of the difference in propagation delays between any two channels with inputs on the same side of the isolation
barrier.
2
Opposing directional channel matching is the absolute value of the difference in propagation delays between any two channels with inputs on opposite sides of the
This device is considered a 2-terminal device; Pin 1 through Pin 8 are shorted together, and Pin 9 through Pin 16 are shorted together.
2
Input capacitance is from any input data pin to ground.
3
Refer to the section for thermal model definitions. Thermal Analysis
1
R
1
C
1012 Ω
I-O
2.2 pF f = 1 MHz
I-O
4.0 pF
I
θ
45 °C/W
JA
Thermocouple is located at the center of
the package underside; test conducted
on a 4-layer board with thin traces
20 °C
SD-HYS
3
Rev. A | Page 8 of 28
Page 9
Data Sheet ADuM6400/ADuM6401/ADuM6402/ADuM6403/ADuM6404
REGULATORY INFORMATION
The ADuM6400/ADuM6401/ADuM6402/ADuM6403/ADuM6404 are approved by the organizations listed in Tabl e 15 . Refer to Ta b le 2 0
and the Insulation Lifetime section for more information about the recommended maximum working voltages for specific cross-insulation
waveforms and insulation levels.
Table 15.
1
UL
Recognized under UL 1577 component
recognition program
Single protection, 5000 V rms isolation
voltage
RW-16 package:
RI-16-1 package:
File E214100 File 205078 File 2471900-4880-0001
1
In accordance with UL 1577, each ADuM6400/ADuM6401/ADuM6402/ADuM6403/ADuM6404 is proof-tested by applying an insulation test voltage ≥ 6000 V rms for
1 sec (current leakage detection limit = 20 μA).
2
In accordance with IEC 60747-5-2 (VDE 0884 Part 2):2003-01, each ADuM6400/ADuM6401/ADuM6402/ADuM6403/ADuM6404 in the RW-16 package is proof-tested
by applying an insulation test voltage ≥ 1590 V peak for 1 sec (partial discharge detection limit = 5 pC). The asterisk (*) marking branded on the component designates
IEC 60747-5-2 (VDE 0884 Part 2):2003-01 approval.
3
In accordance with DIN V VDE V 0884-10 (VDE V 0884-10):2006-12, each ADuM6400/ADuM6401/ADuM6402/ADuM6403/ADuM6404 in the RI-16-1 package is proof-tested
by applying an insulation test voltage ≥ 1590 V peak for 1 sec (partial discharge detection limit = 5 pC). The asterisk (*) marking branded on the component designates
DIN V VDE V 0884-10 (VDE V 0884-10):2006-12 approval.
CSA (Pending) VDE
Approved under CSA Component Acceptance Notice #5A RW-16 package:
Certified according to IEC 60747-5-2
(VDE 0884 Part 2):2003-01 (pending)
Basic insulation, 846 V peak
Basic insulation per CSA 60950-1-07 and IEC 60950-1,
600 V rms (848 V peak) maximum working voltage
RI-16-1 package:
Certified according to DIN V VDE V
0884-10 (VDE V 0884-10):2006-12
Reinforced insulation, 846 V peak
Reinforced insulation per CSA 60950-1-07 and IEC 60950-1,
380 V rms (537 V peak) maximum working voltage
Reinforced insulation per IEC 60601-1, 125 V rms (176 V peak)
maximum working voltage
Reinforced insulation per CSA 60950-1-07 and IEC 60950-1,
400 V rms (565 V peak) maximum working voltage
Reinforced insulation per IEC 60601-1, 250 V rms (353 V peak)
maximum working voltage
2
3
INSULATION AND SAFETY-RELATED SPECIFICATIONS
Table 16.
Parameter Symbol Value Unit Test Conditions/Comments
Rated Dielectric Insulation Voltage 5000 V rms 1-minute duration
Minimum External Air Gap (Clearance) L(I01) 8.0 mm
Minimum External Tracking (Creepage) L(I02)
RW-16 Package 7.6 mm
RI-16-1 Package 8.3 mm
Minimum Internal Distance (Internal Clearance) 0.017 min mm Distance through insulation
Tracking Resistance (Comparative Tracking Index) CTI >175 V DIN IEC 112/VDE 0303, Part 1
Material Group IIIa Material Group (DIN VDE 0110, 1/89, Table 1)
Rev. A | Page 9 of 28
Measured from input terminals to output terminals,
shortest distance through air
Measured from input terminals to output terminals,
shortest distance path along body
IEC 60747-5-2 (VDE 0884 Part 2):2003-01 and DIN V VDE V 0884-10 (VDE V 0884-10):2006-12
These isolators are suitable for reinforced electrical isolation only within the safety limit data. Maintenance of the safety data is ensured by
protective circuits. The asterisk (*) marking branded on the components designates IEC 60747-5-2 (VDE 0884 Part 2):2003-01 or DIN V
VDE V 0884-10 (VDE V 0884-10):2006-12 approval.
Table 17.
Description Test Conditions/Comments Symbol Characteristic Unit
Installation Classification per DIN VDE 0110
For Rated Mains Voltage ≤ 300 V rms I to IV
For Rated Mains Voltage ≤ 450 V rms I to II
For Rated Mains Voltage ≤ 600 V rms I to II
Climatic Classification 40/105/21
Pollution Degree per DIN VDE 0110, Table 1 2
Maximum Working Insulation Voltage V
Input-to-Output Test Voltage
Method b1
× 1.875 = VPR, 100% production test, tm = 1 sec,
V
IORM
partial discharge < 5 pC
Method a VPR
After Environmental Tests Subgroup 1 V
After Input and/or Safety Tests
× 1.6 = VPR, tm = 60 sec, partial discharge < 5 pC 1375 V peak
IORM
× 1.2 = VPR, tm = 60 sec, partial discharge < 5 pC 1018 V peak
V
IORM
Subgroup 2 and Subgroup 3
Highest Allowable Overvoltage Transient overvoltage, tTR = 10 sec V
Safety-Limiting Values
Maximum value allowed in the event of a failure
(see Figure 7)
Case Temperature TS 150 °C
Side 1 Current (I
Insulation Resistance at TS V
) IS1 555 mA
DD1
= 500 V RS >109 Ω
IO
846 V peak
IORM
1590 V peak
V
PR
6000 V peak
IOTM
Thermal Derating Curve
600
500
400
CURRENT (mA)
DD1
300
200
100
SAFE OPERATING V
0
050100150200
AMBIENT TEM P E RATURE (°C)
08141-007
Figure 7. Thermal Derating Curve, Dependence of Safety-Limiting Values on Case Temperature, per DIN EN 60747-5-2
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
Table 18.
Parameter Symbol Min Max Unit Test Conditions/Comments
TEMPERATURE
Operating Temperature TA −40 +105 °C
SUPPLY VOLTAGES V
V
@ V
@ V
= GND
SEL
= V
SEL
DD1
V
DD1
3.0 5.5 V
ISO
4.5 5.5 V
ISO
Each voltage is relative to its respective ground
DD1
Rev. A | Page 10 of 28
Operation at 105°C requires reduction of the
maximum load current as specified in Table 19
Page 11
Data Sheet ADuM6400/ADuM6401/ADuM6402/ADuM6403/ADuM6404
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.
Table 19.
Parameter Rating
Storage Temperature Range (TST) −55°C to +150°C
Ambient Operating Temperature
Range (T
Supply Voltages (V
Input Voltage (VIA, VIB, VIC, VID, V
)
A
, V
, V
DD1
)1 −0.5 V to +7.0 V
DDL
ISO
SEL
Output Voltage (VOA, VOB, VOC, VOD)
−40°C to +105°C
1, 2
)
−0.5 V to V
1, 2
−0.5 V to V
+ 0.5 V
DDI
+ 0.5 V
DDO
Average Output Current per Pin3 −10 mA to +10 mA
Common-Mode Transients4 −100 kV/μs to +100 kV/μs
1
Each voltage is relative to its respective ground.
2
V
and V
DDI
a given channel, respectively. See the PCB Layout section.
3
See Figure 7 for maximum rated current values for various temperatures.
4
Common-mode transients exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may
cause latch-up or permanent damage.
refer to the supply voltages on the input and output sides of
DDO
Table 20. Maximum Continuous Working Voltage
1
Parameter Max Unit Applicable Certification
AC Voltage, Bipolar Waveform 424 V peak All certifications, 50-year operation
AC Voltage, Unipolar Waveform
Basic Insulation 600 V peak
Reinforced Insulation 565 V peak Working voltage per IEC 60950-1
DC Voltage
Basic Insulation 600 V peak
Reinforced Insulation 565 V peak Working voltage per IEC 60950-1
1
Refers to the continuous voltage magnitude imposed across the isolation barrier. See the Insulation Lifetime section for more information.
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions above those indicated in the operational
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
Primary Supply Voltage, 3.0 V to 5.5 V. Pin 1 and Pin 7 must be connected to the same external voltage source.
DD1
Ground Reference for the Primary Side of the Isolator. Pin 2 and Pin 8 are internally connected to each other, and
it is recommended that both pins be connected to a common ground.
3 VIA Logic Input A.
4 VIB Logic Input B.
5 VIC Logic Input C.
6 VID Logic Input D.
7 V
9, 15 GND
Data Channel Supply Voltage, 3.0 V to 5.5 V. Pin 1 and Pin 7 must be connected to the same external voltage source.
DDL
ISO
Ground Reference for the Secondary Side of the Isolator. Pin 9 and Pin 15 are internally connected to each other,
and it is recommended that both pins be connected to a common ground.
10 V
Output Voltage Selection. When V
SEL
11 VOD Logic Output D.
12 VOC Logic Output C.
13 VOB Logic Output B.
14 VOA Logic Output A.
16 V
Secondary Supply Voltage Output for External Loads: 3.3 V (V
ISO
V
1
DD1
GND
2
1
V
3
IA
ADuM6400
4
V
IB
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
V
5
IC
V
6
ID
7
V
DDL
GND
8
1
Figure 8. ADuM6400 Pin Configuration
= V
SEL
ISO
, the V
V
16
ISO
GND
15
ISO
V
14
OA
13
V
OB
V
12
OC
V
11
OD
10
V
SEL
GND
9
ISO
08141-008
setpoint is 5.0 V. When V
ISO
= GND
SEL
= GND
SEL
) or 5.0 V (V
ISO
ISO
SEL
, the V
= V
setpoint is 3.3 V.
ISO
).
ISO
Rev. A | Page 12 of 28
Page 13
Data Sheet ADuM6400/ADuM6401/ADuM6402/ADuM6403/ADuM6404
Table 22. ADuM6401 Pin Function Descriptions
Pin No. Mnemonic Description
1 V
2, 8 GND1
Primary Supply Voltage, 3.0 V to 5.5 V. Pin 1 and Pin 7 must be connected to the same external voltage source.
DD1
Ground Reference for the Primary Side of the Isolator. Pin 2 and Pin 8 are internally connected to each other, and
it is recommended that both pins be connected to a common ground.
3 VIA Logic Input A.
4 VIB Logic Input B.
5 VIC Logic Input C.
6 VOD Logic Output D.
7 V
9, 15 GND
Data Channel Supply Voltage, 3.0 V to 5.5 V. Pin 1 and Pin 7 must be connected to the same external voltage source.
DDL
ISO
Ground Reference for the Secondary Side of the Isolator. Pin 9 and Pin 15 are internally connected to each other,
and it is recommended that both pins be connected to a common ground.
10 V
Output Voltage Selection. When V
SEL
11 VID Logic Input D.
12 VOC Logic Output C.
13 VOB Logic Output B.
14 VOA Logic Output A.
16 V
Secondary Supply Voltage Output for External Loads: 3.3 V (V
Primary Supply Voltage, 3.0 V to 5.5 V. Pin 1 and Pin 7 must be connected to the same external voltage source.
DD1
Ground Reference for the Primary Side of the Isolator. Pin 2 and Pin 8 are internally connected to each other, and
it is recommended that both pins be connected to a common ground.
3 VIA Logic Input A.
4 VIB Logic Input B.
5 VOC Logic Output C.
6 VOD Logic Output D.
7 V
9, 15 GND
Data Channel Supply Voltage, 3.0 V to 5.5 V. Pin 1 and Pin 7 must be connected to the same external voltage source.
DDL
ISO
Ground Reference for the Secondary Side of the Isolator. Pin 9 and Pin 15 are internally connected to each other,
and it is recommended that both pins be connected to a common ground.
10 V
Output Voltage Selection. When V
SEL
11 VID Logic Input D.
12 VIC Logic Input C.
13 VOB Logic Output B.
14 VOA Logic Output A.
16 V
Secondary Supply Voltage Output for External Loads: 3.3 V (V
ISO
V
1
DD1
GND
2
1
V
3
IA
ADuM6402
4
V
IB
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
V
5
OC
V
6
OD
7
V
DDL
GND
8
1
Figure 10. ADuM6402 Pin Configuration
= V
SEL
ISO
, the V
V
16
ISO
GND
15
ISO
V
14
OA
13
V
OB
V
12
IC
V
11
ID
10
V
SEL
GND
9
ISO
08141-010
setpoint is 5.0 V. When V
ISO
= GND
SEL
= GND
SEL
) or 5.0 V (V
ISO
ISO
SEL
, the V
= V
setpoint is 3.3 V.
ISO
).
ISO
Rev. A | Page 14 of 28
Page 15
Data Sheet ADuM6400/ADuM6401/ADuM6402/ADuM6403/ADuM6404
TaDuM6403 Function Descriptions
ble 24. A Pin
. nic
Pin NoMnemoDescription
1 V
2, 8 GND1
the same external voltage source. Primary Supply Voltage, 3.0 V to 5.5 V. Pin 1 and Pin 7 must be connected to
DD1
Ground Reference for the Primary Side of the Isolator. Pin 2 and Pin 8 are internally connected to each other, and
it is recommen
ded that both pins be connected to a common ground.
3 VIA Logic Input A.
4 VOB Logic Output B.
5 VOC Logic Output C.
6 VOD Logic Output D.
7 V
9, 15 GND
Data Channel Supply Voltage, 3.0 V to 5.5 V. Pin 1 and Pin 7 must be connected to the same external voltage source.
DDL
ISO
Ground Reference for the Secondary Side of the Isolator. Pin 9 and Pin 15 are internally connected to each other,
and it is recommended that both pins be connected to a common ground.
10 V
Output Voltage Selection. When V
SEL
11 VID Logic Input D.
12 VIC Logic Input C.
13 VIB Logic Input B.
14 VOA Logic Output A.
16 V
Secondary Supply Voltage Output for External Loads: 3.3 V (V
oltage source. Primary Supply Voltage, 3.0 V to 5.5 V. Pin 1 and Pin 7 must be connected to the same external v
DD1
Ground Reference for the Primary Side of the Isolator. Pin 2 and Pin 8 are internally connected to each other, and
it is recommended that both pins be connected to a common ground.
3 VOA Logic Output A.
4 V
Logic Output B.
OB
5 VOC Logic Output C.
6 VOD ic OuLogtput D.
7 V
9, 15 GND
10 V
Data Chapply Voltagnected to the same external voltage source. nnel Sue, 3.0 V to 5.5 V. Pin 1 and Pin 7 must be con
DDL
I
SO
Output Ve Selection. WV. oltaghen V
SEL
Ground Re for the Se internally connected to each other,
and it is rended thaound.
eferencecondary Side of the Isolator. Pin 9 and Pin 15 ar
ecommt both pins be connected to a common gr
= V
, the V
SEL
ISO
setpoint is 5.0 V. When V
ISO
= GND
SEL
ISO
, the V
setpoint is 3.3
ISO
11 VID Logic Input D.
12 VIC Logic Input C.
13 VIB Logic Input B.
14 VIA Logic Input A.
16 V
Secondary Supply Voltage Output for External Loads: 3.3 V (V
ISO
= GND
SEL
) or 5.0 V (V
ISO
= V
).
SEL
ISO
TRUTH TABLE
Table 26. Power Control Truth Table (Positive Logic)
V
Input V
SEL
High 5 V 5 V Self-regulation mode, normal operation
Low 5 V 3.3 V Self-regulation mode, normal operation
Low 3.3 V 3.3 V Self-regulation mode, normal operation
High 3.3 V 5 V This supply configuration is not recommended due to extremely poor efficiency
Input V
DD1
Output Operation
ISO
Rev. A | Page 16 of 28
Page 17
Data Sheet ADuM6400/ADuM6401/ADuM6402/ADuM6403/ADuM6404
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
35
4.0
4.0
30
25
20
15
EFFICIE NCY ( %)
10
5
0
020406080100120
I
ISO
5.0V INPUT/5.0V OUTPUT
5.0V INPUT/3.3V OUTPUT
3.3V INPUT/3.3V OUTPUT
CURRENT (mA)
Figure 13. Typical Power Supply Efficiency
in All Supported Power Configurations
120
100
80
60
CURRENT (mA)
40
ISO
I
CURRENT (mA)
DD1
5.0V INPUT /5.0V OUTPUT
5.0V INPUT /3.3V OUTPUT
3.3V INPUT /3.3V OUTPUT
20
0
050100150200250300
I
Figure 14. Typical Isolated Output Supply Current vs. Input Current
in All Supported Power Configurations
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
INPUT CURRENT (A)
1.0
0.5
0
08141-033
3.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.5
INPUT SUPPLY V OLTAGE (V )
POWER
I
DD1
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
POWER (W)
08141-036
Figure 16. Typical Short-Circuit Input Current and Power
Supply Voltage
vs. V
DD1
5.4
5.2
(V)
5.0
ISO
V
4.8
4.6
40
20
(mA)
10% LOAD
ISO
I
0
0
0.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.0
08141-035
Figure 17. Typical V
90% LOAD
10% LOAD
TIME (ms)
Transient Load Response, 5 V Output,
ISO
08141-107
10% to 90% Load Step
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
TOTAL POWER DISSIPATION (mW)
0
0 20406080100120
I
ISO
5.0V INPUT /5.0V OUTPUT
5.0V INPUT /3.3V OUTPUT
3.3V INPUT /3.3V OUTPUT
CURRENT (mA)
08141-034
Figure 15. Typical Total Power Dissipation vs. Isolated Output Supply Current
operating below 2 Mbps, requiring no additional dynamic
supply current. I
reflects the minimum current operating
DD1(Q)
condition.
I
DD1(D)
I
is the typical input supply current with all channels
DD1(D)
simultaneously driven at a maximum data rate of 25 Mbps
with full capacitive load representing the maximum dynamic
load conditions. Resistive loads on the outputs should be
treated separately from the dynamic load.
I
I
DD1(MAX)
is the input current under full dynamic and V
DD1(MAX)
ISO
load
conditions.
I
ISO(LOAD)
I
t
The t
the falling edge of the V
edge of the V
is the current available to the load.
ISO(LOAD)
Propagation Delay
PHL
propagation delay is measured from the 50% level of
PHL
signal to the 50% level of the falling
Ix
signal.
Ox
Propagation Delay
t
PLH
The t
the rising edge of the V
edge of the V
Propagation Delay Skew (t
t
or t
propagation delay is measured from the 50% level of
PLH
signal to the 50% level of the rising
Ix
signal.
Ox
)
PSK
is the magnitude of the worst-case difference in t
PSK
that is measured between units at the same operating
PLH
PHL
and/
temperature, supply voltages, and output load within the
recommended operating conditions.
Channel-to-Channel Matching (t
PSKCD/tPSKOD
)
Channel-to-channel matching is the absolute value of the
difference in propagation delays between two channels when
operated with identical loads.
Minimum Pulse Width
The minimum pulse width is the shortest pulse width at which
the specified pulse width distortion is guaranteed.
Maximum Data Rate
The maximum data rate is the fastest data rate at which the
specified pulse width distortion is guaranteed.
Rev. A | Page 20 of 28
Page 21
Data Sheet ADuM6400/ADuM6401/ADuM6402/ADuM6403/ADuM6404
V
V
V
V
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
The dc-to-dc converter section of the ADuM640x works on
principles that are common to most switching power supplies. It
has a secondary side controller architecture with isolated pulsewidth modulation (PWM) feedback. V
power is supplied to
DD1
an oscillating circuit that switches current into a chip scale air
core transformer. Power transferred to the secondary side is
rectified and regulated to either 3.3 V or 5 V. The secondary
(V
) side controller regulates the output by creating a PWM
ISO
control signal that is sent to the primary (V
) side by a dedicated
DD1
iCoupler data channel. The PWM modulates the oscillator
circuit to control the power being sent to the secondary side.
Feedback allows for significantly higher power and efficiency.
The ADuM640x implements undervoltage lockout (UVLO)
with hysteresis on the V
power input. This feature ensures
DD1
that the converter does not enter oscillation due to noisy input
power or slow power-on ramp rates.
A minimum load current of 10 mA is recommended to ensure
optimum load regulation. Smaller loads can generate excess noise
on chip due to short or erratic PWM pulses. Excess noise that is
generated in this way can cause data corruption, in some cases.
PCB LAYOUT
The ADuM640x digital isolators with 0.4 W isoPower integrated
dc-to-dc converter require no external interface circuitry for the
logic interfaces. Power supply bypassing is required at the input
and output supply pins (see Figure 27). Note that low ESR bypass
capacitors are required between Pin 1 and Pin 2 and between
Pin 15 and Pin 16, as close to the chip pads as possible.
The power supply section of the ADuM640x uses a 180 MHz
oscillator frequency to pass power efficiently through its chip
scale transformers. In addition, the normal operation of the data
section of the iCoupler introduces switching transients on the
power supply pins. Bypass capacitors are required for several
operating frequencies. Noise suppression requires a low inductance, high frequency capacitor, whereas ripple suppression and
proper regulation require a large value capacitor. These capacitors
are most conveniently connected between Pin 1 and Pin 2 for
V
, and between Pin 15 and Pin 16 for V
DD1
To suppress noise and reduce ripple, a parallel combination of
at least two capacitors is required. The recommended capacitor
values are 0.1 μF and 10 μF for V
DD1
and V
capacitor must have a low ESR; for example, use of a ceramic
capacitor is advised.
.
ISO
. The smaller
ISO
The total lead length between the ends of the low ESR capacitor
and the input power supply pin must not exceed 2 mm. Installing
the bypass capacitor with traces more than 2 mm in length may
result in data corruption. Consider bypassing between Pin 1
and Pin 8 and between Pin 9 and Pin 16 unless both common
ground pins are connected together close to the package.
BYPASS < 2mm
V
DD1
GND
IA/VOA
IB/VOB
IC/VOC
ID/VOD
V
DDL
GND
1
1
Figure 27. Recommended PCB Layout
V
ISO
GND
VIA/V
VIB/V
VIC/V
VID/V
V
SEL
GND
ISO
ISO
OA
OB
OC
OD
08141-025
In applications involving high common-mode transients, ensure
that board coupling across the isolation barrier is minimized.
Furthermore, design the board layout such that any coupling that
does occur affects all pins equally on a given component side.
Failure to ensure this can cause voltage differentials between
pins exceeding the absolute maximum ratings for the device
as specified in Ta bl e 19 , thereby leading to latch-up and/or
permanent damage.
The ADuM640x is a power device that dissipates approximately
1 W of power when fully loaded and running at maximum speed.
Because it is not possible to apply a heat sink to an isolation
device, the device primarily depends on heat dissipation into
the PCB through the GND pins. If the device is used at high
ambient temperatures, provide a thermal path from the GND
pins to the PCB ground plane. The board layout in Figure 27
shows enlarged pads for Pin 8 (GND
) and Pin 9 (GND
1
ISO
).
Multiple vias should be implemented from the pad to the ground
plane to significantly reduce the temperature inside the chip.
The dimensions of the expanded pads are at the discretion of
the designer and depend on the available board space.
START-UP BEHAVIOR
The ADuM640x devices do not contain a soft start circuit.
Therefore, the start-up current and voltage behavior must be
taken into account when designing with this device.
When power is applied to V
to operate and draw current when the UVLO minimum voltage
is reached. The switching circuit drives the maximum available
power to the output until it reaches the regulation voltage where
PWM control begins. The amount of current and the time
required to reach regulation voltage depends on the load and
the V
With a fast V
up to 100 mA/V of V
slew rate.
DD1
slew rate (200 μs or less), the peak current draws
DD1
DD1
the output can turn on, so the peak current is proportional to
the maximum input voltage.
With a slow V
voltage is not changing quickly when V
minimum voltage. The current surge is approximately 300 mA
because V
behavior during startup is similar to when the device load is a
short circuit; these values are consistent with the short-circuit
current shown in Figure 16.
When starting the device for V
the current available to the V
The ADuM640x devices may not be able to drive the output to
the regulation point if a current-limiting device clamps the V
voltage during startup. As a result, the ADuM640x devices can
draw large amounts of current at low voltage for extended
periods of time.
The output voltage of the ADuM640x devices exhibits V
overshoot during startup. If this overshoot could potentially
damage components attached to V
such as a Zener diode can be used to clamp the voltage. Typical
behavior is shown in Figure 21 and Figure 22.
EMI CONSIDERATIONS
The dc-to-dc converter section of the ADuM640x devices must
operate at 180 MHz to allow efficient power transfer through the
small transformers. This creates high frequency currents that can
propagate in circuit board ground and power planes, causing
edge emissions and dipole radiation between the primary and
secondary ground planes. Grounded enclosures are recommended
for applications that use these devices. If grounded enclosures
are not possible, follow good RF design practices in the layout
of the PCB. See the AN-0971 Application Note for board layout
recommendations.
PROPAGATION DELAY PARAMETERS
Propagation delay is a parameter that describes the time it takes
a logic signal to propagate through a component. The propagation
delay to a logic low output may differ from the propagation
delay to a logic high output.
INPUT (
)
Ix
OUTPUT (V
Pulse width distortion is the maximum difference between
these two propagation delay values and is an indication of how
accurately the timing of the input signal is preserved.
Channel-to-channel matching refers to the maximum amount
that the propagation delay differs between channels within a
single ADuM640x component.
Propagation delay skew refers to the maximum amount that
the propagation delay differs between multiple ADuM640x
components operating under the same conditions.
Ox
slew rate (in the millisecond range), the input
DD1
reaches the UVLO
DD1
is nearly constant at the 2.7 V UVLO voltage. The
DD1
= 5 V operation, do not limit
ISO
power pin to less than 300 mA.
DD1
, a voltage-limiting device
ISO
50%
t
PLH
)
Figure 28. Propagation Delay Parameters
t
PHL
50%
ISO
DC CORRECTNESS AND MAGNETIC FIELD
IMMUNITY
Positive and negative logic transitions at the isolator input
cause narrow (~1 ns) pulses to be sent to the decoder via the
transformer. The decoder is bistable and is, therefore, either set
or reset by the pulses, indicating input logic transitions. In the
absence of logic transitions at the input for more than 1 μs, a
periodic set of refresh pulses indicative of the correct input state
is sent to ensure dc correctness at the output. If the decoder
receives no internal pulses for more than approximately 5 μs, the
DD1
08141-026
input side is assumed to be unpowered or nonfunctional, and
the isolator output is forced to a default state by the watchdog
timer circuit. This situation should occur in the ADuM640x
devices only during power-up and power-down operations.
The limitation on the magnetic field immunity of the ADuM640x
is set by the condition in which induced voltage in the receiving
coil of the transformer is sufficiently large to either falsely set or
reset the decoder. The following analysis defines the conditions
under which this may occur. The 3.3 V operating condition of the
ADuM640x is examined because it represents the most suscept-
ible mode of operation.
The pulses at the transformer output have an amplitude greater
than 1.0 V. The decoder has a sensing threshold at approximately
0.5 V, thus establishing a 0.5 V margin in which induced voltages
can be tolerated. The voltage induced across the receiving coil is
given by
V = (−dβ/dt)
2
∑ πr
; n = 1, 2, … , N
n
where:
β is the magnetic flux density (gauss).
r
is the radius of the nth turn in the receiving coil (cm).
n
N is the total number of turns in the receiving coil.
Given the geometry of the receiving coil in the ADuM640x and
an imposed requirement that the induced voltage be, at most,
50% of the 0.5 V margin at the decoder, a maximum allowable
magnetic field is calculated as shown in Figure 29.
100
10
1
0.1
DENSITY (kgauss)
0.01
MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE MAGNETIC FLUX
0.001
1k10k10M
Figure 29. Maximum Allowable External Magnetic Flux Density
MAGNETIC FIELD FREQUENCY (Hz)
1M
100M100k
08141-027
Rev. A | Page 22 of 28
Page 23
Data Sheet ADuM6400/ADuM6401/ADuM6402/ADuM6403/ADuM6404
For example, at a magnetic field frequency of 1 MHz, the
maximum allowable magnetic field of 0.2 kgauss induces a
voltage of 0.25 V at the receiving coil. This voltage is approximately 50% of the sensing threshold and does not cause a faulty
output transition. Similarly, if such an event occurs during a
transmitted pulse (and is of the worst-case polarity), it reduces
the received pulse from >1.0 V to 0.75 V—still well above the
0.5 V sensing threshold of the decoder.
The preceding magnetic flux density values correspond to
specific current magnitudes at given distances from the
ADuM640x transformers. Figure 30 expresses these allowable
current magnitudes as a function of frequency for selected
distances. As shown in Figure 30, the ADuM640x is extremely
immune and can be affected only by extremely large currents
operated at high frequency very close to the component. For the
1 MHz example noted, a 0.5 kA current placed 5 mm away from
the ADuM640x is required to affect the operation of the device.
1k
DISTANCE = 1m
100
10
DISTANCE = 100mm
1
DISTANCE = 5mm
0.1
MAXIMUM ALL OWABLE CURRENT ( kA)
0.01
1k10k100M100k1M10M
MAGNETIC FIELD FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 30. Maximum Allowable Current
for Various Current-to-ADuM640x Spacings
08141-028
Note that at combinations of strong magnetic field and high
frequency, any loops formed by PCB traces can induce error
voltages sufficiently large to trigger the thresholds of succeeding
circuitry. Exercise care in the layout of such traces to avoid this
possibility.
POWER CONSUMPTION
The V
channels as well as to the power converter. For this reason, the
quiescent currents drawn by the data converter and the primary
and secondary input/output channels cannot be determined
separately. All of these quiescent power demands are combined
into the I
current is the sum of the quiescent operating current, the dynamic
current I
I
power supply input provides power to the iCoupler data
DD1
current shown in Figure 31. The total I
DD1(Q)
demanded by the I/O channels, and any external
DD1(D)
load.
ISO
DD1
supply
I
DD1(Q)
I
DD1(D)
CONVERTER
PRIMARY
I
DDP(D)
PRIMARY
DATA
INPUT/OUTPUT
4-CHANNEL
Figure 31. Power Consumption Within the ADuM640x
CONVERTER
SECONDARY
I
ISO(D)
SECONDARY
DATA
INPUT/OUTPUT
4-CHANNEL
Both dynamic input and output current is consumed only
when operating at channel speeds higher than the refresh
rate, f
. Each channel has a dynamic current determined by
r
its data rate. Figure 23 shows the current for a channel in the
forward direction, which means that the input is on the primary
side of the part. Figure 24 shows the current for a channel in the
reverse direction, which means that the input is on the secondary
side of the part. Both figures assume a typical 15 pF load. The
following relationship allows the total I
= (I
× V
I
DD1
ISO
)/(E × V
ISO
DD1
current to be calculated:
DD1
) + ∑I
; n = 1 to 4 (1)
CHn
where:
I
is the total supply input current.
DD1
is the current drawn by the secondary side external loads.
I
ISO
E is the power supply efficiency at the maximum load from
Figure 13 at the V
I
is the current drawn by a single channel, determined from
CHn
and V
ISO
condition of interest.
DD1
Figure 23 or Figure 24, depending on channel direction.
Calculate the maximum external load by subtracting the
dynamic output load from the maximum allowable load.
I
ISO(LOAD)
= I
ISO(MAX)
− ∑I
; n = 1 to 4 (2)
ISO(D)n
where:
I
is the current available to supply an external secondary
ISO(LOAD)
side load.
I
is the maximum external secondary side load current
ISO(MAX)
available at V
I
is the dynamic load current drawn from V
ISO(D)n
ISO
.
or output channel, as shown in Figure 23 and Figure 24 for a
typical 15 pF load.
This analysis assumes a 15 pF capacitive load on each data output.
If the capacitive load is larger than 15 pF, the additional current
must be included in the analysis of I
To d ete r mi ne I
dynamic output current (I
in Equation 1, additional primary side
DD1
) is added directly to I
AOD
DD1
and I
Additional secondary side dynamic output current (I
is added to I
For each output channel with CL greater than 15 pF, the
additional capacitive supply current is given by
I
= 0.5 × 10−3 × ((CL − 15) × V
AOD
) × (2f − fr); f > 0.5 fr (3)
ISO
where:
C
is the output load capacitance (pF).
L
is the output supply voltage (V).
V
ISO
f is the input logic signal frequency (MHz); it is half the input
data rate expressed in units of Mbps.
f
is the input channel refresh rate (Mbps).
r
CURRENT LIMIT AND THERMAL OVERLOAD
PROTECTION
The ADuM640x is protected against damage due to excessive
power dissipation by thermal overload protection circuits.
Thermal overload protection limits the junction temperature to
a maximum of 150°C (typical). Under extreme conditions (that
is, high ambient temperature and power dissipation), when the
junction temperature starts to rise above 150°C, the PWM is
turned off, turning off the output current. When the junction
temperature drops below 130°C (typical), the PWM turns on
again, restoring the output current to its nominal value.
Consider the case where a hard short from V
to ground occurs.
ISO
At first, the ADuM640x reaches its maximum current, which is
proportional to the voltage applied at V
. Power dissipates on
DD1
the primary side of the converter (see Figure 16). If self-heating
of the junction becomes great enough to cause its temperature
to rise above 150°C, thermal shutdown is activated, turning off
the PWM and turning off the output current. As the junction
temperature cools and drops below 130°C, the PWM turns on
and power dissipates again on the primary side of the converter,
causing the junction temperature to rise to 150°C again. This
thermal oscillation between 130°C and 150°C causes the part
to cycle on and off as long as the short remains at the output.
Thermal limit protections are intended to protect the device
against accidental overload conditions. For reliable operation,
externally limit device power dissipation to prevent junction
temperatures from exceeding 130°C.
POWER CONSIDERATIONS
The ADuM6400/ADuM6401/ADuM6402/ADuM6403/
ADuM6404 power input, data input channels on the primary
side, and data input channels on the secondary side are all
protected from premature operation by undervoltage lockout
(UVLO) circuitry. Below the minimum operating voltage, the
power converter holds its oscillator inactive, and all input channel
drivers and refresh circuits are idle. Outputs remain in a high
impedance state to prevent transmission of undefined states
during power-up and power-down operations.
During application of power to V
, the primary side circuitry
DD1
is held idle until the UVLO preset voltage is reached. At that
time, the data channels initialize to their default low output
state until they receive data pulses from the secondary side.
When the primary side is above the UVLO threshold, the data
input channels sample their inputs and begin sending encoded
pulses to the inactive secondary output channels. The outputs
on the primary side remain in their default low state because no
data comes from the secondary side inputs until secondary side
power is established. The primary side oscillator also begins to
operate, transferring power to the secondary power circuits.
The secondary V
voltage is below its UVLO limit at this point;
ISO
the regulation control signal from the secondary side is not being
generated. The primary side power oscillator is allowed to free
run under these conditions, supplying the maximum amount of
power to the secondary side.
As the secondary side voltage rises to its regulation setpoint,
a large inrush current transient is present at V
. When the
DD1
regulation point is reached, the regulation control circuit produces the regulation control signal that modulates the oscillator
on the primary side. The V
current is then reduced and is
DD1
proportional to the load current. The inrush current is less than
the short-circuit current shown in Figure 16. The duration of
the inrush current depends on the V
on the current and voltage available at the V
loading conditions and
ISO
pin.
DD1
As the secondary side converter begins to accept power from
the primary, the V
voltage starts to rise. When the secondary
ISO
side UVLO is reached, the secondary side outputs are initialized
to their default low state until data is received from the corresponding primary side input. It can take up to 1 μs after the
secondary side is initialized for the state of the output to
correlate to the primary side input.
Secondary side inputs sample their state and transmit it to the
primary side. Outputs are valid about 1 μs after the secondary
side becomes active.
Because the rate of charge of the secondary side power supply is
dependent on loading conditions, the input voltage, and the output
voltage level selected, take care that the design allows the converter sufficient time to stabilize before valid data is required.
When power is removed from V
, the primary side converter
DD1
and coupler shut down when the UVLO level is reached. The
secondary side stops receiving power and starts to discharge.
The outputs on the secondary side hold the last state that they
received from the primary side. Either the UVLO level is reached
and the outputs are placed in their high impedance state, or the
outputs detect a lack of activity from the primary side inputs
and the outputs are set to their default low value before the
secondary power reaches UVLO.
Rev. A | Page 24 of 28
Page 25
Data Sheet ADuM6400/ADuM6401/ADuM6402/ADuM6403/ADuM6404
A
A
A
THERMAL ANALYSIS
The ADuM640x devices consist of four internal silicon die
attached to a split lead frame with two die attach paddles. For
the purposes of thermal analysis, the device is treated as a thermal
unit with the highest junction temperature reflected in the θ
value from Tabl e 14. The value of θ
is based on measurements
JA
JA
taken with the part mounted on a JEDEC standard 4-layer board
with fine width traces and still air. Under normal operating
conditions, the ADuM640x operates at full load across the full
temperature range without derating the output current. However, following the recommendations in the PCB Layout section
decreases the thermal resistance to the PCB, allowing increased
thermal margin at high ambient temperatures.
INSULATION LIFETIME
All insulation structures eventually break down when subjected
to voltage stress over a sufficiently long period. The rate of insulation degradation is dependent on the characteristics of the
voltage waveform applied across the insulation. In addition to
the testing performed by the regulatory agencies, Analog Devices
carries out an extensive set of evaluations to determine the lifetime of the insulation structure within the ADuM640x devices.
Analog Devices performs accelerated life testing using voltage
levels higher than the rated continuous working voltage. Acceleration factors for several operating conditions are determined.
These factors allow calculation of the time to failure at the actual
working voltage. The values shown in Tab l e 20 summarize the
peak voltage for 50 years of service life for a bipolar ac operating
condition and the maximum CSA/VDE approved working voltages. In many cases, the approved working voltage is higher than
the 50-year service life voltage. Operation at these high working
voltages can lead to shortened insulation life in some cases.
The insulation lifetime of the ADuM640x devices depends on
the voltage waveform type imposed across the isolation barrier.
The iCoupler insulation structure degrades at different rates
depending on whether the waveform is bipolar ac, unipolar ac,
or dc. Figure 32, Figure 33, and Figure 34 illustrate these
different isolation voltage waveforms.
Bipolar ac voltage is the most stringent environment. The goal
of a 50-year operating lifetime under the bipolar ac condition
determines the maximum working voltage recommended by
Analog Devices.
In the case of unipolar ac or dc voltage, the stress on the insulation is significantly lower. This allows operation at higher
working voltages while still achieving a 50-year service life.
The working voltages listed in Tab l e 20 can be applied while
maintaining the 50-year minimum lifetime, provided that the
voltage conforms to either the unipolar ac or dc voltage cases.
Any cross-insulation voltage waveform that does not conform
to Figure 33 or Figure 34 should be treated as a bipolar ac waveform and its peak voltage limited to the 50-year lifetime voltage
value listed in Table 2 0. The voltage presented in Figure 33 is
shown as sinusoidal for illustration purposes only. It is meant to
represent any voltage waveform varying between 0 V and some
limiting value. The limiting value can be positive or negative,
but the voltage cannot cross 0 V.
CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS; INCH DIMENSIONS
(IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF MILLIMETER EQUIVALENTS FOR
REFERENCE ONLYAND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN.
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-013-AA
Figure 35. 16-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC_W]
Wide Body
(RW-16)
Dimensions shown in millimeters and (inches)
13.00 (0.5118)
12.60 (0.4961)
16
1
9
8
7.60 (0.2992)
7.40 (0.2913)
10.65 (0.4193)
10.00 (0.3937)
0
.
(
7
5
0
.
0
2
9
5
)
0.30 (0.0118)
0.10 (0.0039)
COPLANARITY
0.10
2.65 (0.1043)
2.35 (0.0925)
1.27
(0.0500)
CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS; INCH DIMENSIONS
(IN PARENTHESES)ARE ROUNDED-OFF MILLIMETER EQUIVALENTS FOR
REFERENCE ONLYAND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN.
0.51 (0.0201)
0.31 (0.0122)
BSC
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-013-AC
SEATING
PLANE
8°
0°
0.33 (0.0130)
0.20 (0.0079)
0
.
2
5
(
0
.
0
0
9
1.27 (0.0500)
0.40 (0.0157)
45°
8
)
10-12-2010-A
Figure 36. 16-Lead Standard Small Outline Package, with Increased Creepage [SOIC_IC]
Wide Body
(RI-16-1)
Dimensions shown in millimeters and (inches)
Rev. A | Page 26 of 28
Page 27
Data Sheet ADuM6400/ADuM6401/ADuM6402/ADuM6403/ADuM6404