40-bit extended precision floating point computational
units, each with a multiplier, ALU, shifter, and register file
High bandwidth I/O —a parallel port, an SPI port, four serial
ports, a digital audio interface (DAI) and JTAG test port
Figure 1. FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
CORE PROCE SSO R
INSTRUCTION
TIMER
CACHE
32 X 48-BIT
ADSP-21267
DAI incorporates two precision clock generators (PCG), and
an input data port (IDP) that includes a parallel data acquisition port (PDAP), and three programmable timers, all
under software control by the signal routing unit (SRU)
On-chip memory—1M Bit of on-chip SRAM and a dedicated
3M Bits of on-chip mask-programmable ROM
The ADSP-21267 is available with a 150 MHz core instruction
rate. For complete ordering information, see Ordering
Guide on page 43
DUAL PORTED MEMORY
BLOCK 0
SRAM
0.5 MBIT
ROM
1.5 MBIT
DUA L P O RT ED MEMORY
BLOCK 1
SRAM
0.5 MBIT
ROM
1.5 MBIT
DAG 1
8X4X32
PROCESSING
ELEMENT
(PEX)
DAG2
8X4X32
PM ADDRESS BUS
DM ADDRESS BUS
PRO CESSING
ELEMENT
(PEY )
JTAG TES T & EMULATION
S
PROG RAM
SEQUENCER
PX REGIS TER
6
32
32
64
64
4
SIGNAL
20
ROUTING
UNIT
3
DIGITAL AUDIO INTERFACE
SHARC and the SHARC logo are registered trademarks of Analog Devices, Inc.
Rev. PrA
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any
infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use.
Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication
or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
ADDRDATA
PM DATA BUS
DM DATA BUS
DMA CONTROLLER
22 CHANNELS
SPIPORT(1)
SERIAL PORTS (6)
INPUT
DATA P ORTS (8)
PARALLEL DATA
ACQUIS ITION PORT
PRE CISION CLOCK
GENERATORS (2)
TIME R S ( 3)
I/O PROCESSOR
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106 U.S.A.
Tel:781/329-4700www.analog.com
IOD
IOA
(32)
(18)
IOP
REGISTERS
(MEMORY MAPPED)
CONTROL,
STATUS, &
DATA BUFFERS
ADDRDATA
GPIO FLAGS/
IRQ /TIMEXP
ADDRESS/
DATA BUS/GPIO
CON T R OL /G PIO
PARALLEL
PORT
4
16
3
Page 2
ADSP-21267
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
KEY FEATURES
At 150 MHz (6.65 ns) core instruction rate, the ADSP-21267
operates at 900 MFLOPS performance whether operating
on fixed or floating point data
300 MMACS sustained performance at 150 MHz
Code compatibility—At assembly level, uses the same
instruction set as other SHARC DSPs
Super Harvard Architecture—three independent buses for
dual data fetch, instruction fetch, and nonintrusive, zerooverhead I/O
1M Bit on-chip dual-ported SRAM (0.5M Bit in block 0 and
0.5M Bit in block 1) for simultaneous access by core processor and DMA
3M Bits on-chip dual-ported mask-programmable ROM (1.5M
Bits in block 0 and 1.5M Bits in block 1)
Dual Data Address Generators (DAGs) with modulo and bit-
reverse addressing
Zero-overhead looping with single-cycle loop setup, provid-
ing efficient program sequencing
Single Instruction Multiple Data (SIMD) architecture
provides:
Two computational processing elements
Concurrent execution— Each processing element executes
the same instruction, but operates on different data
DMA Controller supports:
18 zero-overhead DMA channels for transfers between
ADSP-21267 internal memory and the four serial ports,
the input data port (IDP) , SPI-compatible port, and the
parallel port
32-bit background DMA transfers at core clock speed, in
parallel with full-speed processor execution
Asynchronous parallel/external port provides:
Access to asynchronous external memory
16 multiplexed address/data lines that can support 24-bit
address external address range with 8-bit data or 16-bit
address external address range with 16-bit data
50 Mbyte per sec transfer rate
256 word page boundaries
External memory access in a dedicated DMA channel
8- to 32- bit and 16- to 32-bit word packing options
Programmable wait state options: 2 to 31 CCLK
Digital Audio Interface (DAI) includes four serial ports, two
precision clock generators, an input data port/parallel data
acquisition port, three timers and a signal routing unit
Serial Ports provide:
Four dual data line serial ports that operate at 37.5M Bits/s
on each data line —each has a clock, frame sync and two
data lines that can be configured as either a receiver or
transmitter pair
Left-justified Sample Pair and I
direction for up to 16 simultaneous receive or transmit
channels using two I
serial port
TDM support for telecommunications interfaces including
128 TDM channel support for newer telephony interfaces such as H.100/H.110
Up to 4 full-duplex TDM streams, each with 128 channels
per frame
Companding selection on a per channel basis in TDM mode
Input Data Port provides an additional input path to the DSP
core configurable as either eight channels of I
data or as seven channels plus a single 20-bit wide synchronous parallel data acquisition port
Supports receive audio channel data in I2S, Left-justified
sample pair, or right-justified mode
Signal Routing Unit (SRU) provides configurable and flexible
connections between all DAI components, four serial
ports, three timers, 10 interrupts, six flag inputs, six flag
outputs, two precision clock generators, an input data
port/parallel data acquisition port, and 20 SRU I/O pins
(DAI_Px)
Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI)
Master or slave serial boot through SPI
Full-duplex operation
Master-Slave mode multi-master support
Open drain outputs
Programmable baud rates, clock polarities and phases
3 Muxed Flag/IRQ lines
1 Muxed Flag/Timer expired line
ROM Based Security features:
JTAG access to memory permitted with a 64-bit key
Protected memory regions that can be assigned to limit
access under program control to sensitive code
PLL has a wide variety of software and hardware multi-
plier/divider ratios
JTAG background telemetry for enhanced emulation
features
IEEE 1149.1 JTAG standard test access port and on-chip
emulation
Dual voltage: 3.3 V I/O, 1.2 V core
Available in 136-ball BGA and 144-lead LQFP packages
Also available in lead-free packages
2
2
S Support, programmable
S compatible stereo devices per
2
S or serial
Rev. PrA | Page 2 of 44 | January 2004
Page 3
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
ADSP-21267
The ADSP-21267 SHARC DSP is a member of the SIMD
SHARC family of DSPs featuring Analog Devices' Super Harvard Architecture. The ADSP-21267 is source code compatible
with the ADSP-2136x, and ADSP-2116x DSPs as well as with
first generation ADSP-2106x SHARC processors in SISD (Single-Instruction, Single-Data) mode. Like other SHARC DSPs,
the ADSP-21267 is a 32-bit/40-bit floating-point processor optimized for high performance audio applications with its dualported on-chip SRAM, mask-programmable ROM, multiple
internal buses to eliminate I/O bottlenecks, and an innovative
Digital Audio Interface (DAI).
As shown in the Functional Block Diagram on page 1, the
ADSP-21267 uses two computational units to deliver a significant performance increase over previous SHARC processors on
a range of DSP algorithms. Fabricated in a state-of-the-art, high
speed, CMOS process, the ADSP-21267 DSP achieves an
instruction cycle time of 6.6 ns at 150 MHz. With its SIMD
computational hardware, the ADSP-21267 can perform 900
MFLOPS running at 150 MHz.
Table 1 shows performance benchmarks for the ADSP-21267.
The ADSP-21267 continues SHARC’s industry leading standards of integration for DSPs, combining a high performance
32-bit DSP core with integrated, on-chip system features. These
features include 1M bit dual-ported SRAM memory, 3M bits
dual-ported ROM, an I/O processor that supports 18 DMA
channels, four serial ports, an SPI interface, an external parallel
bus, and Digital Audio Interface (DAI).
The block diagram of the ADSP-21267 on page 1, illustrates the
following architectural features:
• Two processing elements, each containing an ALU, Multiplier, Shifter and Data Register File
• Data Address Generators (DAG1, DAG2)
• Program sequencer with instruction cache
• PM and DM buses capable of supporting four 32-bit data
transfers between memory and the core at every core processor cycle
• Three Programmable Interval Timers with PWM Generation, PWM Capture/Pulse width Measurement, and
External Event Counter Capabilities
• On-Chip dual-ported SRAM (1 Mbit)
• On-Chip dual-ported, mask-programmable ROM
(3 Mbits)
• JTAG test access port
• 8- or 16-bit Parallel port that supports interfaces to off-chip
memory peripherals
• DMA controller
• Four full-duplex serial ports
• SPI-compatible interface
• Digital Audio Interface that includes two precision clock
generators (PCG), an input data port (IDP), four serial
ports, eight serial interfaces, a 20-bit synchronous parallel
input port, 10 interrupts, six flag outputs, six flag inputs,
three timers, and a flexible signal routing unit (SRU)
Figure 2 on page 4 shows one sample configuration of a SPORT
using the precision clock generator to interface with an I
and an I
2
S DAC with a much lower jitter clock than the serial
2
S ADC
port would generate itself. Many other SRU configurations are
possible.
ADSP-21267 FAMILY CORE ARCHITECTURE
The ADSP-21267 is code compatible at the assembly level with
the ADSP-2136x, ADSP-2116x, and with the first generation
ADSP-2106x SHARC DSPs. The ADSP-21267 shares architectural features with the ADSP-2136x and ADSP-2116x SIMD
SHARC family of DSPs, as detailed in the following sections.
SIMD Computational Engine
The ADSP-21267 contains two computational processing elements that operate as a Single-Instruction Multiple-Data
(SIMD) engine. The processing elements are referred to as PEX
and PEY and each contains an ALU, multiplier, shifter and register file. PEX is always active, and PEY may be enabled by
setting the PEYEN mode bit in the MODE1 register. When this
mode is enabled, the same instruction is executed in both processing elements, but each processing element operates on
different data. This architecture is efficient at executing math
intensive audio algorithms.
Entering SIMD mode also has an effect on the way data is transferred between memory and the processing elements. When in
SIMD mode, twice the data bandwidth is required to sustain
computational operation in the processing elements. Because of
this requirement, entering SIMD mode also doubles the bandwidth between memory and the processing elements. When
using the DAGs to transfer data in SIMD mode, two data values
are transferred with each access of memory or the register file.
Rev. PrA | Page 3 of 44 | January 2004
Page 4
ADSP-21267
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
CLOCK
ADC
(OPTIONA L)
CLK
SDAT
DAC
(OPTIONAL)
CLK
SDAT
FS
FS
2
2
3
CLKIN
XTAL
CLK_CFG1-0
BOOTC FG1-0
FLG3-1
DAI_P1
DAI_ P2
DAI_ P3
DAI_P 18
DAI _P19
DAI_ P20
ADSP-21267
SCLK0
CLK
FS
PCGA
PCGB
SFS0
SD0A
SD0B
SPORT0
SPORT1
SPORT2
SPORT3
SRU
DAI
RESETJTAG
CLKOUT
AD15-0
6
ALE
FLG0
RD
WR
CONTROL
LATCH
ADDR
PARALLEL
DATA
OE
WE
CS
DATA
ADDRESS
PORT
RAM , ROM
BOO T ROM
I/O DEVICE
Figure 2. ADSP-21267 System Sample Configuration
Independent, Parallel Computation Units
Within each processing element is a set of computational units.
The computational units consist of an arithmetic/logic unit
(ALU), multiplier and shifter. These units perform all operations in a single cycle. The three units within each processing
element are arranged in parallel, maximizing computational
throughput. Single multi-function instructions execute parallel
ALU and multiplier operations. In SIMD mode, the parallel
ALU and multiplier operations occur in both processing elements. These computation units support IEEE 32-bit singleprecision floating-point, 40-bit extended precision floatingpoint, and 32-bit fixed-point data formats.
Data Register File
A general purpose data register file is contained in each processing element. The register files transfer data between the
computation units and the data buses, and store intermediate
results. These 10-port, 32-register (16 primary, 16 secondary)
register files, combined with the ADSP-2126x enhanced Harvard architecture, allow unconstrained data flow between
computation units and internal memory. The registers in PEX
are referred to as R0-R15 and in PEY as S0-S15.
Single-Cycle Fetch of Instruction and Four Operands
The ADSP-21267 features an enhanced Harvard architecture in
which the data memory (DM) bus transfers data and the program memory (PM) bus transfers both instructions and data
(see the Figure 1 on page 1). With the ADSP-21267’s separate
program and data memory buses and on-chip instruction cache,
the processor can simultaneously fetch four operands (two over
each data bus) and one instruction (from the cache), all in a single cycle.
Instruction Cache
TheADSP-21267 includes an on-chip instruction cache that
enables three-bus operation for fetching an instruction and four
data values. The cache is selective—only the instructions whose
fetches conflict with PM bus data accesses are cached. This
cache allows full-speed execution of core, looped operations
such as digital filter multiply-accumulates and FFT butterfly
processing.
Data Address Generators With Zero-Overhead Hardware
Circular Buffer Support
The ADSP-21267’s two data address generators (DAGs) are
used for indirect addressing and implementing circular data
buffers in hardware. Circular buffers allow efficient programming of delay lines and other data structures required in digital
Rev. PrA | Page 4 of 44 | January 2004
Page 5
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
ADSP-21267
signal processing, and are commonly used in digital filters and
Fourier transforms. The two DAGs of the ADSP-21267 contain
sufficient registers to allow the creation of up to 32 circular buffers (16 primary register sets, 16 secondary). The DAGs
automatically handle address pointer wrap-around, reduce
overhead, increase performance, and simplify implementation.
Circular buffers can start and end at any memory location.
Flexible Instruction Set
The 48-bit instruction word accommodates a variety of parallel
operations, for concise programming. For example, the ADSP21267 can conditionally execute a multiply, an add, and a subtract in both processing elements while branching and fetching
up to four 32-bit values from memory; all in a single instruction.
ADSP-21267 MEMORY AND I/O INTERFACE
FEATURES
The ADSP-21267 adds the following architectural features to
the SIMD SHARC family core:
Dual-Ported On-Chip Memory
The ADSP-21267 contains one megabit of internal SRAM and
three megabits of internal mask-programmable ROM. Each
block can be configured for different combinations of code and
data storage (see ADSP-21267 Memory Map on page 6). Each
memory block is dual-ported for single-cycle, independent
accesses by the core processor and I/O processor. The dualported memory, in combination with three separate on-chip
buses, allow two data transfers from the core and one from the
I/O processor, in a single cycle.
On the ADSP-21267, the SRAM can be configured as a maximum of 32K words of 32-bit data, 64K words of 16-bit data, 21K
words of 48-bit instructions (or 40-bit data), or combinations of
different word sizes up to one megabit. All of the memory can
be accessed as 16-bit, 32-bit, 48-bit, or 64-bit words. A 16-bit
floating-point storage format is supported that effectively doubles the amount of data that may be stored on-chip. Conversion
between the 32-bit floating-point and 16-bit floating-point formats is performed in a single instruction. While each memory
block can store combinations of code and data, accesses are
most efficient when one block stores data using the DM bus for
transfers, and the other block stores instructions and data using
the PM bus for transfers.
Using the DM bus and PM buses, with one dedicated to each
memory block assures single-cycle execution with two data
transfers. In this case, the instruction must be available in the
cache.
DMA Controller
The ADSP-21267’s on-chip DMA controller allows zero-overhead data transfers without processor intervention. The DMA
controller operates independently and invisibly to the processor
core, allowing DMA operations to occur while the core is simultaneously executing its program instructions. DMA transfers
can occur between the ADSP-21267’s internal memory and its
serial ports, the SPI-compatible (serial peripheral interface)
port, the IDP (input data port/parallel data acquisition port) or
the parallel port. Eighteen channels of DMA are available on the
ADSP-21267 — one for the SPI interface, eight via the serial
ports, eight via the Input Data Port and one via the processor’s
parallel port. Programs can be downloaded to the ADSP-21267
using DMA transfers. Other DMA features include interrupt
generation upon completion of DMA transfers, and DMA
chaining for automatic linked DMA transfers.
Digital Audio Interface (DAI)
The Digital Audio Interface (DAI) provides the ability to connect various peripherals to any of the DSPs DAI pins
(DAI_P[20:1]).
Programs make these connections using the Signal Routing
Unit (SRU, shown in the block diagram on page 1).
The SRU is a matrix routing unit (or group of multiplexers) that
enables the peripherals provided by the DAI to be interconnected under software control. This allows easy use of the DAI
associated peripherals for a much wider variety of applications
by using a larger set of algorithms than is possible with nonconfigurable signal paths.
The DAI also includes 4 serial ports, 2 precision clock generators (PCG), an input data port (IDP), 6 flag outputs and 6 flag
inputs, and 3 timers. The IDP provides an additional input path
to the ADSP-21267 core, configurable as either eight channels
2
S or serial data or as seven channels plus a single 20-bit wide
of I
synchronous parallel data acquisition port Each data channel
has its own DMA channel that is independent from the ADSP21267's serial ports.
For complete information on using the DAI, see the ADSP-2126x SHARC DSP Peripherals Manual.
Serial Ports
The ADSP-21267 features four full duplex synchronous serial
ports that provide an inexpensive interface to a wide variety of
digital and mixed-signal peripheral devices such as the AD183x
family of audio codecs, ADCs, and DACs. The serial ports are
made up of two data lines, a clock and frame sync. The data
lines can be programmed to either transmit or receive and each
data line has its own dedicated DMA channel.
Serial ports are enabled via 8 programmable and simultaneous
receive or transmit pins that support up to 16 transmit or 16
receive channels of audio data when all four SPORTS are
enabled, or four full duplex TDM streams of 128 channels per
frame.
The serial ports operate at up to one-quarter of the DSP core
clock rate, providing each with a maximum data rate of 37.5
Mbits/s for a 150 MHz core. Serial port data can be automatically transferred to and from on-chip memory via a dedicated
DMA. Each of the serial ports can work in conjunction with
another serial port to provide TDM support. One SPORT provides two transmit signals while the other SPORT provides the
two receive signals. The frame sync and clock are shared.
Serial ports operate in four modes:
• Standard DSP serial mode
•Multichannel (TDM) mode
Rev. PrA | Page 5 of 44 | January 2004
Page 6
ADSP-21267
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
INTERNAL MEMORY
SPACE
LONG WORD
ADDRESSING
IOP REGISTERS
0x0000 0000- 0x0003 FFFF
BLOCK 0SRAM (0.5 Mbit)
0x0004 0000- 0x0004 1FFF
RESERVED
0x0004 2000- 0x0005 7FFF
BLOCK 0 ROM(1.5 mbit)
0x0005 8000- 0x0002 FFFF
RESERVED
0x0005 3000- 0x0005 FFFF
BLOCK 1SRAM (0.5 Mbit)
0x0006 0000- 0x0006 1FFF
RESERVED
0x0006 2000- 0x0007 7FFF
BLOCK1 ROM (1.5 mbit)
0x0007 8000- 0x0007 DFFF
RESERVED
0x0007 E000- 0x0007 FFFF
NORMAL WORD
ADDRESSING
IOP REGISTERS
0x0000 0000- 0x0003 FFFF
BLOCK 0 SRAM(0.5 Mbit)
0x0008 0000- 0x0008 3FFF
RESERVED
0x0008 4000- 0x000A FFFF
BLOCK 0 ROM (1.5 mbit)
0x000B 0000 - 0x000B BFFF
RESERVED
0x000B C000- 0x000B FFFF
BLOCK 1 SRAM (0.5 Mbit)
0x000C 0000- 0x000C 3FFF
RESERVED
0x000C 4000- 0x000E FFFF
BLOCK 1 ROM (1.5 mbit)
0x000F 0000 - 0x000F BFFF
RESERVED
0x000F C000- 0x000F FFFF
EXTERNAL MEMORY
SPACE
RESERVED
0x0020 0000- 0x00FF FFFF
EXTERNAL DMA
ADDRESS SPACE
0x0100 0000- 0x02FF FFFF
1
SHORT WORD
ADDRESSING
IOP REGISTERS
0x0000 0000- 0x0003 FFFF
BLOCK 0 SRAM (0.5 Mbit)
0x0010 0000- 0x0010 7FFF
RESERVED
0x0010 8000- 0x0015 FFFF
BLOCK 0 ROM(1.5 mbit)
0x0016 0000- 0x0017 7FFF
RESERVED
0x0017 8FFF- 0x0017 FFFF
BLOCK 1 SRAM(0.5 Mbit)
0x0018 0000- 0x0018 7FFF
RESERVED
0x0018 8000- 0x001D FFFF
BLOCK 1 ROM(1.5 mbit)
0x001E 0000- 0x001F 7FFF
RESERVED
0x000
1
EXTERNAL MEMORY ISNOT DIRECTLY ACCESSIBLE
BY THE CORE. DMA MUST BE USED TO READOR WRITE
TO THIS MEMORY USING THE SPI OR PARALLEL PORT.
2
BLOCK 0 ROMHAS A 48-BIT ADDRESS RANGE
(0x000A 0000- 0x000A AAAA).
3
BLOCK 1 ROMHAS A 48-BIT ADDRESS RANGE
(0x000E 0000- 0x000E AAA).
RESERVED
0x0300 0000- 0x3FFF FFFF
Figure 3. ADSP-21267 Memory Map
•I2S mode
• Left-justified sample pair mode
Left-justified Sample Pair Mode is a mode where in each Frame
Sync cycle two samples of data are transmitted/received — one
sample on the high segment of the frame sync, the other on the
low segment of the frame sync. Programs have control over various attributes of this mode.
Each of the serial ports supports the Left-justified Sample Pair
2
S protocols (I2S is an industry standard interface com-
and I
monly used by audio codecs, ADCs and DACs such as the
Analog Devices AD183x family), with two data pins, allowing
four Left-justified Sample Pair or I
2
S channels (using two stereo
devices) per serial port, with a maximum of up to 16 audio
channels. The serial ports permit little-endian or big-endian
transmission formats and word lengths selectable from 3 bits to
Rev. PrA | Page 6 of 44 | January 2004
32 bits. For the Left-justified Sample Pair and I
2
S modes, dataword lengths are selectable between 8 bits and 32 bits. Serial
ports offer selectable synchronization and transmit modes as
well as optional µ-law or A-law companding selection on a per
channel basis. Serial port clocks and frame syncs can be internally or externally generated.
Serial Peripheral (Compatible) Interface
Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) is an industry standard synchronous serial link, enabling the ADSP-21267 SPI-compatible
port to communicate with other SPI-compatible devices. SPI is
an interface consisting of two data pins, one device select pin,
and one clock pin. It is a full-duplex synchronous serial interface, supporting both master and slave modes. The SPI port can
operate in a multi-master environment by interfacing with up to
four other SPI-compatible devices, either acting as a master or
Page 7
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
ADSP-21267
slave device. The ADSP-21267 SPI-compatible peripheral
implementation also features programmable baud rates up to
37.5 MHz, clock phases, and polarities. The ADSP-21267 SPIcompatible port uses open drain drivers to support a multi-master configuration and to avoid data contention.
Parallel Port
The Parallel Port provides interfaces to SRAM and peripheral
devices. The multiplexed address and data pins (AD15-0) can
access 8-bit devices with up to 24 bits of address, or 16-bit
devices with up to 16 bits of address. In either mode, 8- or 16bit, the maximum data transfer rate is one-third the core clock
speed. As an example, for a clock rate of 150 MHz, this is equivalent to 50 Mbytes/sec.
DMA transfers are used to move data to and from internal
memory. Access to the core is also facilitated through the parallel port register read/write functions. The RD
, WR, and ALE
(Address Latch Enable) pins are the control pins for the parallel
port.
Timers
The ADSP-21267 has a total of four timers: a core timer able to
generate periodic software interrupts and three general purpose
timers that can that can generate periodic interrupts and be
independently set to operate in one of three modes:
• Pulse Waveform Generation mode
• Pulse Width Count/Capture mode
• External Event Watchdog mode
The core timer can be configured to use FLAG3 as a Timer
Expired output signal, and each general purpose timer has one
bidirectional pin and four registers that implement its mode of
operation: a 6-bit configuration register, a 32-bit count register,
a 32-bit period register, and a 32-bit pulse width register. A single control and status register enables or disables all three
general purpose timers independently.
ROM Based Security
The ADSP-21267 has a ROM security feature that provides
hardware support for securing user software code by preventing
unauthorized reading from the internal code when enabled.
When using this feature, the DSP does not boot-load any external code, executing exclusively from internal SRAM/ROM.
Additionally, the DSP is not freely accessible via the JTAG port.
Instead, a unique 64-bit key, which must be scanned in through
the JTAG or Test Access Port, will be assigned to each customer.
The device will ignore a wrong key. Emulation features and
external boot modes are only available after the correct key is
scanned.
Phased Locked Loop
The ADSP-21267 uses an on-chip Phase Locked Loop (PLL) to
generate the internal clock for the core. On power up, the
CLKCFG1-0 pins are used to select ratios of 16:1, 8:1, and 3:1.
After booting, numerous other ratios can be selected via software control. The ratios are made up of software configurable
numerator values from 1 to 32 and software configurable divisor values of 1, 2, 4, 8, and 16.
Power Supplies
The ADSP-21267 has separate power supply connections for the
internal (V
), external (V
DDINT
), and analog (A
DDEXT
VDD/AVSS
)
power supplies. The internal and analog supplies must meet the
1.2 V requirement. The external supply must meet the 3.3 V
requirement. All external supply pins must be connected to the
same power supply.
Note that the analog supply (A
) powers the ADSP-21267’s
VDD
clock generator PLL. To produce a stable clock, you should provide an external circuit to filter the power input to the A
VDD
pin.
Place the filter as close as possible to the pin. For an example circuit, see Figure 4. To prevent noise coupling, use a wide trace
for the analog ground (A
capacitor as close as possible to the pin. Note that the A
A
pins specified in Figure 4 are inputs to the SHARC and not
VDD
) signal and install a decoupling
VSS
VSS
and
the analog ground plane on the board.
10⍀
V
DDINT
Figure 4. Analog Power (A
A
VSS
) Filter Circuit
VDD
0.01F0.1F
A
VDD
TARGET BOARD JTAG EMULATOR CONNECTOR
Analog Devices DSP Tools product line of JTAG emulators uses
the IEEE 1149.1 JTAG test access port of the ADSP-21267 processor to monitor and control the target board processor during
emulation. Analog Devices DSP Tools product line of JTAG
emulators provides emulation at full processor speed, allowing
inspection and modification of memory, registers, and processor stacks. The processor's JTAG interface ensures that the
emulator will not affect target system loading or timing.
For complete information on Analog Devices’ SHARC DSP
Tools product line of JTAG emulator operation, see the appropriate emulator hardware user's guide.
Program Booting
The internal memory of the ADSP-21267 boots at system
power-up from an 8-bit EPROM via the parallel port, an SPI
master, an SPI slave or an internal boot. Booting is determined
by the Boot Configuration (BOOTCFG1-0) pins. Selection of
the boot source is controlled via the SPI as either a master or
slave device, or it can immediately begin executing from ROM.
Rev. PrA | Page 7 of 44 | January 2004
DEVELOPMENT TOOLS
The ADSP-21267 is supported by a complete automotive reference design and development board as well as by a complete
home audio reference design board available from Analog
Devices. These boards implement complete audio decoding and
post processing algorithms that are factory programmed into
Page 8
ADSP-21267
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
the ROM of the ADSP-21267. SIMD optimized libraries consume less processing resources, which results in more available
processing power for custom proprietary features.
The non-volatile memory of the ADSP-21267 can be configured
to contain a combination of PCM 96 KHz, Dolby Digital, Dolby
Digital EX2, Dolby Pro Logic IIx, DTS 5.1, DTS Matrix 6.1, DTS
Discrete 6.1, DTS Neo:6, and MPEG2 2 channel.
Multiple S/PDIF and analog I/Os are provided to maximize end
system flexibility.
The ADSP-21267 is supported with a complete set of
CROSSCORE™ software and hardware development tools,
including Analog Devices emulators and VisualDSP++™ development environment. The same emulator hardware that
supports other SHARC processors also fully emulates the
ADSP-21267.
The VisualDSP++ project management environment lets programmers develop and debug an application. This environment
includes an easy to use assembler (which is based on an algebraic syntax), an archiver (librarian/library builder), a linker, a
loader, a cycle-accurate instruction-level simulator, a C/C++
compiler, and a C/C++ runtime library that includes DSP and
mathematical functions. A key point for these tools is C/C++
code efficiency. The compiler has been developed for efficient
translation of C/C++ code to DSP assembly. The SHARC has
architectural features that improve the efficiency of compiled
C/C++ code.
The VisualDSP++ debugger has a number of important features. Data visualization is enhanced by a plotting package that
offers a significant level of flexibility. This graphical representation of user data enables the programmer to quickly determine
the performance of an algorithm. As algorithms grow in complexity, this capability can have increasing significance on the
designer’s development schedule, increasing productivity. Statistical profiling enables the programmer to non intrusively poll
the processor as it is running the program. This feature, unique
to VisualDSP++, enables the software developer to passively
gather important code execution metrics without interrupting
the real-time characteristics of the program. Essentially, the
developer can identify bottlenecks in software quickly and efficiently. By using the profiler, the programmer can focus on
those areas in the program that impact performance and take
corrective action.
Debugging both C/C++ and assembly programs with the
VisualDSP++ debugger, programmers can:
• View mixed C/C++ and assembly code (interleaved source
and object information)
• Insert breakpoints
• Set conditional breakpoints on registers, memory,
and stacks
• Trace instruction execution
• Perform linear or statistical profiling of program execution
• Fill, dump, and graphically plot the contents of memory
• Perform source level debugging
• Create custom debugger windows
The VisualDSP++ IDDE lets programmers define and manage
DSP software development. Its dialog boxes and property pages
let programmers configure and manage all of the SHARC development tools, including the color syntax highlighting in the
VisualDSP++ editor. This capability permits programmers to:
• Control how the development tools process inputs and
generate outputs
• Maintain a one-to-one correspondence with the tool’s
command line switches
The VisualDSP++ Kernel (VDK) incorporates scheduling and
resource management tailored specifically to address the memory and timing constraints of DSP programming. These
capabilities enable engineers to develop code more effectively,
eliminating the need to start from the very beginning, when
developing new application code. The VDK features include
Threads, Critical and Unscheduled regions, Semaphores,
Events, and Device flags. The VDK also supports Priority-based,
Preemptive, Cooperative, and Time-Sliced scheduling
approaches. In addition, the VDK was designed to be scalable. If
the application does not use a specific feature, the support code
for that feature is excluded from the target system.
Because the VDK is a library, a developer can decide whether to
use it or not. The VDK is integrated into the VisualDSP++
development environment, but can also be used via standard
command line tools. When the VDK is used, the development
environment assists the developer with many error-prone tasks
and assists in managing system resources, automating the generation of various VDK based objects, and visualizing the
system state, when debugging an application that uses the VDK.
VisualDSP++ Component Software Engineering (VCSE) is
Analog Devices technology for creating, using, and reusing software components (independent modules of substantial
functionality) to quickly and reliably assemble software applications. Download components from the Web and drop them into
the application. Publish component archives from within VisualDSP++. VCSE supports component implementation in
C/C++ or assembly language.
Use the Expert Linker to visually manipulate the placement of
code and data on the embedded system. View memory utilization in a color-coded graphical form, easily move code and data
to different areas of the DSP or external memory with the drag
of the mouse, examine run time stack and heap usage. The
Expert Linker is fully compatible with existing Linker Definition
File (LDF), allowing the developer to move between the graphical and textual environments.
In addition to the software and hardware development tools
available from Analog Devices, third parties provide a wide
range of tools supporting the SHARC processor family. Hardware tools include SHARC processor PC plug-in cards. Third
party software tools include DSP libraries, real-time operating
systems, and block diagram design tools.
Rev. PrA | Page 8 of 44 | January 2004
Page 9
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
DESIGNING AN EMULATOR-COMPATIBLE DSP
BOARD (TARGET)
The Analog Devices family of emulators are tools that every
DSP developer needs to test and debug hardware and software
systems. Analog Devices has supplied an IEEE 1149.1 JTAG
Test Access Port (TAP) on each JTAG DSP. Nonintrusive incircuit emulation is assured by the use of the processor’s JTAG
interface—the emulator does not affect target system loading or
timing. The emulator uses the TAP to access the internal features of the DSP, allowing the developer to load code, set
breakpoints, observe variables, observe memory, and examine
registers. The DSP must be halted to send data and commands,
but once an operation has been completed by the emulator, the
DSP system is set running at full speed with no impact on system timing.
To use these emulators, the target board must include a header
that connects the DSP’s JTAG port to the emulator.
For details on target board design issues including mechanical
layout, single processor connections, multiprocessor scan
chains, signal buffering, signal termination, and emulator pod
logic, see the EE-68: Analog Devices TAG Emulation Technical Reference on the Analog Devices website (www.analog.com).
Use site search on “EE-68.” This document is updated regularly
to keep pace with improvements to emulator support.
ADSP-21267
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This data sheet provides a general overview of the ADSP-21267
architecture and functionality. For detailed information on the
ADSP-2126x Family core architecture and instruction set, refer
to the ADSP-2126x DSP Core Manual and the ADSP-21160 SHARC DSP Instruction Set Reference.
Rev. PrA | Page 9 of 44 | January 2004
Page 10
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
ADSP-21267
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
ADSP-21267 pin definitions are listed below. Inputs identified
as synchronous (S) must meet timing requirements with respect
to CLKIN (or with respect to TCK for TMS, TDI). Inputs identified as asynchronous (A) can be asserted asynchronously to
CLKIN (or to TCK for TRST
). Tie or pull unused inputs to
V
or GND, except for the following:
DDEXT
• DAI_Px, SPICLK, MISO, MOSI, EMU
, TMS,TRST, TDI
and AD15-0 (NOTE: These pins have internal pull-up
resistors.)
The following symbols appear in the Type column of Table 2:
A = Asynchronous, G = Ground, I = Input, O = Output,
P = Power Supply, S = Synchronous, (A/D) = Active Drive,
(O/D) = Open Drain, and T = Three-State.
Table 2. Pin Descriptions
Pin TypeState During &
After Reset
AD15-0I/O/TThree-state with
pull-up enabled
RD
WR
ALEOOutput only, driven
FLAG3-0I/O/AThree-stateFlag Pins. Each FLAG pin is configured via control bits as either an input or output.
OOutput only, driven
OOutput only, driven
high
high
low
1
1
1
Function
Parallel Port Address/Data. The ADSP-21267 parallel port and its corresponding
DMA unit output addresses and data for peripherals on these multiplexed pins. The
multiplex state is determined by the ALE pin. The parallel port can operate in either
8-bit or 16-bit mode. Each AD pin has a 22.5 KΩ internal pull-up resistor. See Address
Data Modes on page 13 for details of the AD pin operation:
For 8-bit mode: ALE is automatically asserted whenever a change occurs in the
upper 16 external address bits, A23-8; ALE is used in conjunction with an external
latch to retain the values of the A23-8.
For 16-bit mode: ALE is automatically asserted whenever a change occurs in the
address bits, A15-0; ALE is used in conjunction with an external latch to retain the
values of the A15-0.
To use these pins as flags (FLAG15-0) set (=1) bit 20 of the SYSCTL register and
disable the parallel port. See Table 3 on page 13 for a list of how the AD15-0 pins
map to the flag pins. When used as an input, the IDP Channel0 can use these pins
for parallel input data.
Parallel Port Read Enable. RD is asserted low whenever the DSP reads 8-bit or 16bit data from an external memory device. When AD15-0 are flags, this pin remains
deasserted.
Parallel Port Write Enable. WR is asserted low whenever the DSP writes 8-bit or
16- bit da ta to a n external memory device. When AD15-0 a re flags, this pi n remains
deasserted.
Parallel Port Address Latch enable. ALE is asserted whenever the DSP drives a
new address on the parallel port address pins. On reset, ALE is active high. However,
it can be reconfigured using software to be active low. When AD15-0 are flags, this
pin remains deasserted.
As an input, it can be tested as a condition. As an output, it can be used to signal
external peripherals. These pins can be used as an SPI interface slave select output
during SPI mastering. These pins are also multiplexed with the IRQx
signals.
In SPI master boot mode, FLAG0 is the slave select pin that must be connected to
an SPI EPROM. FLAG0 is configured as a slave select during SPI master boot. When
bit 16 is set (=1) in the SYSCTL register, FLAG0 is configured as IRQ0.
When bit 17 is set (=1) in the SYSCTL register, FLAG1 is configured as IRQ1
When bit 18 is set (=1) in the SYSCTL register, FLAG2 is configured as IRQ2
Wh en bit 19 is s et (=1 ) in th e SY SCT L regist er, FLA G3 is c onfig ured a s TIME XP whi ch
indicates that the system timer has expired.
and the TIMEXP
.
.
Rev. PrA | Page 10 of 44 | January 2004
Page 11
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
Table 2. Pin Descriptions (Continued)
ADSP-21267
Pin TypeState During &
After Reset
DAI_P20-1I/O/TThree-state with
programmable pullup
SPICLKI/OThree-state with
pull-up enabled
SPIDS
MOSII/O (O/D)Three-state with
MISOI/O (O/D)Three-state with
BOOTCFG1-0IInput onlyBoot Configuration Select. Selects the boot mode for the DSP. The BOOTCFG pins
IInput onlySerial Peripheral Interface Slave Device Select. An active low signal used to select
pull-up enabled
pull-up enabled
Function
Digital Audio Interface Pins. These pins provide the physical interface to the SRU.
The SRU configuration registers define the combination of on-chip peripheral
inputs or outputs connected to the pin and to the pin’s output enable. The configuration registers of these peripherals then determines the exact behavior of the pin.
Any input or output signal present in the SRU may be routed to any of these pins.
The SRU provides the connection from the Serial ports, Input data port, precision
clock generators and timers to the DAI_P20-1 pins These pins have internal 22.5 KΩ
pull-up resistors which are enabled on reset. These pull-ups can be disabled in the
DAI_PIN_PULLUP register.
Serial Peripheral Interface Clock Signal. Driven by the master, this signal controls
the rate at which data is transferred. The master may transmit data at a variety of
baud rates. SPICLK cycles once for each bit transmitted. SPICLK is a gated clock that
is active during data transfers, only for the length of the transferred word. Slave
devices ignore the serial clock if the slave select input is driven inactive (HIGH).
SPICLK is used to shift out and shift in the data driven on the MISO and MOSI lines.
The data is always shifted out on one clock edge and sampled on the opposite edge
of the clock. Clock polarity and clock phase relative to data are programmable into
the SPICTL control register and define the transfer format. SPICLK has a 22.5 KΩ
internal pull-up resistor.
the DSP as an SPI slave device. This input signal behaves like a chip select, and is
provided by the master device for the slave devices. In multi-master mode the DSPs
si gna l ca n be d riv en b y a sl ave dev ice to signal to the DSP (as SPI master) that
SPIDS
an error has occurred, as some other device is also trying to be the master device.
If asserted low when the device is in master mode, it is considered a multi-master
error. For a single -master, multiple -slave configuration where flag pins are used, this
pin must be tied or pulled high to V
ADSP-21267 SPI interaction, any of the master ADSP-21267's flag pins can be used
to drive the SPIDS
SPI Master Out Slave In. If the ADSP-21267 is configured as a master, the MOSI pin
becomes a data transmit (output) pin, transmitting output data. If the ADSP-21267
is configured as a slave, the MOSI pin becomes a data receive (input) pin, receiving
input data. In an ADSP-21267 SPI interconnection, the data is shifted out from the
MOSI output pin of the master and shifted into the MOSI input(s) of the slave(s).
MOSI has a 22.5 KΩ internal pull-up resistor.
SPI Master In Slave Out. If the ADSP-21267 is configured as a master, the MISO pin
becomes a data receive (input) pin, receiving input data. If the ADSP-21267 is
configured as a slave, the MISO pin becomes a data transmit (output) pin, transmitting output data. In an ADSP-21267 SPI interconnection, the data is shifted out
from the MISO output pin of the slave and shifted into the MISO input pin of the
master. MISO has a 22.5KΩ internal pull-up resistor. MISO can be configured as O/D
by setting the OPD bit in the SPICTL register.
Note:Only one slave is allowed to transmit data at any given time. To enable
broadcast transmission to multiple SPI-slaves, the DSP's MISO pin may be disabled
by setting (=1) bit 5 (DMISO) of the SPICTL register.
must be valid before reset is asserted. See Table 4 on page 13 for a description of
the boot modes.
signal on the ADSP-21267 SPI slave device.
on the master device. For ADSP-21267 to
DDEXT
Rev. PrA | Page 11 of 44 | January 2004
Page 12
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
ADSP-21267
Table 2. Pin Descriptions (Continued)
Pin TypeState During &
Function
After Reset
CLKINIInput onlyLocal Clock In. Used in conjunction with XTAL. CLKIN is the ADSP-21267 clock input.
It configures the ADSP-21267 to use either its internal clock generator or an external
clock source. Connecting the necessary components to CLKIN and XTAL enables
the internal clock generator. Connecting the external clock to CLKIN while leaving
XTAL unconnected configures the ADSP-21267 to use the external clock source
such as an external clock oscillator. The core is clocked either by the PLL output or
this clock input depending on the CLKCFG1-0 pin settings. CLKIN may not be halted,
changed, or operated below the specified frequency.
XTALOOutput only
2
Crystal Oscillator Terminal. Used in conjunction with CLKIN to drive an external
crystal.
CLKCFG1-0IInput onlyCore /CLKIN Ratio Cont rol. These pins set the start up clock frequency. See Table 5
on page 13 for a description of the clock configuration modes.
Note that the operating frequency can be changed by programming the PLL multiplier and divider in the PMCTL register at any time after the core comes out of reset.
RSTOUT
/CLKOUTOOutput onlyReset Out/Local Clock Out. Drives out the core reset signal to an external device.
CLKOUT can also be configured as a reset out pin (RSTOUT). The functionality can
be switched between the PLL output clock and reset out by setting bit 12 of the
PMCTL register. The default is reset out.
RESETI/AInput onlyProcessor Reset. Resets the ADSP-21267 to a known state. Upon deassertion, there
is a 4096 CLKIN cycle latency for the PLL to lock. After this time, the core begins
program execution from the hardware reset vector address. The RESET
input must
be asserted (low) at power-up.
TCKIInput only
3
Test Clock (JTAG). Provides a clock for JTAG boundary scan. must be asserted
(pulsed low) after power-up or held low for proper operation of the ADSP-21267.
TMSI/SThree-state with
pull-up enabled
TDII/SThree-state with
pull-up enabled
TDOOThree-state
TRST
I/AThree-state with
4
pull-up enabled
Test Mode Select (JTAG). Used to control the test state machine. TMS has a
22.5 kΩ internal pull-up resistor.
Test Data Input (JTAG). Provides serial data for the boundary scan logic. TDI has a
22.5 kΩ internal pull-up resistor.
Test Data Output (JTAG). Serial scan output of the boundary scan path.
Test Reset (JTAG). Resets the test state machine. TRST must be asserted (pulsed
low) after power-up or held low for proper operation of the ADSP-21267. TRST
has
a 22.5 kΩ internal pull-up resistor.
EMU
O (O/D)Three-state with
pull-up enabled
Emulation Status. Must be connected to the ADSP-21267 Analog Devices DSP
Tools product line of JTAG emulators target board connector only. EMU
has a
22.5 kΩ internal pullup resistor.
V
DDINT
PCore Power Supply. Nominally +1.2 V dc and supplies the DSP’s core processor (13
pins on the BGA package, 32 pins on the LQFP package).
V
DDEXT
PI/O Power Supply. Nominally +3.3 V dc. (6 pins on the BGA package, 10 pins on the
LQFP package).
A
VDD
PAnalog Power Supply. Nominally +1.2 V dc and supplies the DSP’s internal PLL
(clock generator). This pin has the same specifications as V
, except that added
DDINT
filtering circuitry is required. For more information, see Power Supplies on page 7.
A
VSS
GAnalog Power Supply Return.
GNDGPower Supply Return. (54 pins on the BGA package, 39 pins on the LQFP package).
1
RD, WR, and ALE are continuously driven by the DSP and won’t be three-stated.
2
Output only is a three-state driver with its output path always enabled.
3
Input only is three-state driver with both output path.
4
Three-state is three-state driver.
Rev. PrA | Page 12 of 44 | January 2004
Page 13
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
ADSP-21267
ADDRESS DATA PINS AS FLAGS
To use these pins as flags (FLAG15-0) set (=1) bit 20 of the
SYSCTL register and disable the parallel port.
00SPI Slave Boot
01SPI Master Boot
10Parallel Port boot via EPROM
11Internal Boot Mode (ROM code only)
CORE INSTRUCTION RATE TO CLKIN RATIO MODES
Table 5. Core Instruction Rate/ CLKIN Ratio Selection
CLKCFG1-0Core to CLKIN Ratio
003:1
0116:1
108:1
11Reserved
ADDRESS DATA MODES
The following table shows the functionality of the AD pins for
8-bit and 16-bit transfers to the parallel port. For 8-bit data
transfers, ALE latches address bits A23-A8 when asserted, followed by address bits A7-A0 and data bits D7-D0 when
See Thermal Characteristics on page 37 for information on thermal specifications.
4
See Engineer-to-Engineer Note (No. 216) for further information.
1
MinMaxUnit
Internal (Core) Supply Voltage1.141.26V
Analog (PLL) Supply Voltage1.141.26V
External (I/O) Supply Voltage3.133.47V
High Level Input Voltage2, @ V
Low Level Input Voltage2 @ V
Ambient Operating Temperature
= max2.0V
DDEXT
= min-0.50.8V
DDEXT
3 4
0+70 °C
+0.5V
DDEXT
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Parameter
V
OH
V
OL
I
IH
I
IL
I
ILPU
I
OZH
I
OZL
I
OZLPU
I
DD-INTYP
AI
DD
C
IN
1
Specifications subject to change without notice.
2
Applies to output and bidirectional pins: AD15-0, RD, WR, ALE, FLAG3-0, DAI_Px, SPICLK, MOSI, MISO, EMU, TDO, CLKOUT, XTAL.
3
See Output Drive Currents on page 36 for typical drive current capabilities.
4
Applies to input pins: SPIDS, BOOTCFGx, CLKCFGx, TCK, RESET, CLKIN.
5
Applies to input pins with 22.5 KΩ internal pull-ups: TRST, TMS, TDI.
6
Applies to three-statable pins: FLAG3-0.
7
Applies to three-statable pins with 22.5 kKΩ pull-ups: AD15-0, DAI_Px, SPICLK, MISO, MOSI.
8
Applies to open-drain output pins: EMU, MISO, MOSI.
9
Typical internal current data reflects nominal operating conditions.
10
See Engineer-to-Engineer Note (No. 216) for further information.
11
Characterized, but not tested.
12
Characterized, but not tested.
13
Applies to all signal pins.
14
Guaranteed, but not tested.
1
High Level Output Voltage
Low Level Output Voltage
High Level Input Current
Low Level Input Current
2
2
4, 5
4
Low Level Input Current Pull-Up
Three-State Leakage Current 6, 7,
Three-State Leakage Current
6
Three-State Leakage Current Pull-Up7@ V
Supply Current (Internal)
Supply Current (Analog)
Input Capacitance
9, 10, 11
12
13, 14
Test ConditionsMinMaxUnit
@ V
@ V
@ V
@ V
5
8
@ V
@ V
@ V
t
A
fIN=1 MHz, T
= min, IOH = -1.0 mA
DDEXT
= min, IOL = 1.0 mA
DDEXT
= max, VIN = V
DDEXT
= max, VIN = 0 V10µA
DDEXT
= max, VIN = 0 V200µA
DDEXT
= max, VIN = V
DDEXT
= max, VIN = 0 V10µA
DDEXT
= max, VIN = 0 V200µA
DDEXT
= 5.0 ns, V
CCLK
= max10mA
VDD
= 1.2V, T
DDINT
=25°C, VIN=1.2V4.7pF
CASE
3
3
max10µA
DDEXT
max10µA
DDEXT
= +25°C500mA
AMB
2.4V
0.4V
Rev. PrA | Page 14 of 44 | January 2004
Page 15
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
ADSP-21267
Internal (Core) Supply Voltage (V
Analog (PLL) Supply Voltage (A
External (I/O) Supply Voltage (V
Input Voltage-0.5 V to V
Output Voltage Swing-0.5 V to V
Load Capacitance
Storage Temperature Range
1
1
)1 -0.3 V to +1.4 V
DDINT
)1 -0.3 V to +1.4 V
VDD
1
DDEXT
)
-0.3 V to +3.8 V
DDEXT
DDEXT
200 pF
-65°C to +150°C
1
+ 0.5 V
1
+ 0.5 V
Junction Temperature under Bias125°C
1
Stresses greater than those listed above may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions greater than those indicated
in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating
conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
ESD SENSITIVITY
CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000V readily
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection.
Although the ADSP-21267 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent
damage may occur on devices subjected to high-energy electrostatic discharges.
Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation
or loss of functionality.
TIMING SPECIFICATIONS
The ADSP-21267’s internal clock (a multiple of CLKIN) provides the clock signal for timing internal memory, processor
core, serial ports, and parallel port (as required for read/write
strobes in asynchronous access mode). During reset, program
the ratio between the DSP’s internal clock frequency and external (CLKIN) clock frequency with the CLKCFG1-0 pins. To
determine switching frequencies for the serial ports, divide
down the internal clock, using the programmable divider control of each port (DIVx for the serial ports).
The ADSP-21267’s internal clock switches at higher frequencies
than the system input clock (CLKIN). To generate the internal
clock, the DSP uses an internal phase-locked loop (PLL). This
PLL-based clocking minimizes the skew between the system
clock (CLKIN) signal and the DSP’s internal clock (the clock
source for the parallel port logic and I/O pads).
Note the definitions of various clock periods that are a function
of CLKIN and the appropriate ratio control (Table 7).
Table 7. ADSP-21267 CLKOUT and CCLK Clock Generation Operation
Timing RequirementsDescriptionCalculation
CLKIN Input Clock1/t
CCLKCore Clock1/t
Timing RequirementsDescription
t
CK
t
CCLK
t
SCLK
t
SPICLK
1
where:
SR = serial port-to-core clock ratio (wide range, determined by SPORT CLKDIV)
SPIR = SPI-to-Core Clock Ratio (wide range, determined by SPIBAUD register)
DAI_Px = Serial Port Clock
SPICLK = SPI Clock
CLKIN Clock Period
(Processor) Core Clock Period
Serial Port Clock Period = (t
SPI Clock Period = (t
1
) x SR
CCLK
) x SPIR
CCLK
Rev. PrA | Page 15 of 44 | January 2004
CK
CCLK
Page 16
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
ADSP-21267
Figure 5 shows Core to CLKIN ratios of 3:1, 8:1 and 16:1 with
external oscillator or crystal. Note that more ratios are possible
and can be set through software using the power management
control register (PMCTL). For more information, see the ADSP-2126x SHARC DSP Core Manual.
CLKIN
XTAL
XTAL
OSC
Figure 5. Core Clock and System Clock Relationship to CLKIN
Use the exact timing information given. Do not attempt to
derive parameters from the addition or subtraction of others.
While addition or subtraction would yield meaningful results
for an individual device, the values given in this data sheet
reflect statistical variations and worst cases. Consequently, it is
not meaningful to add parameters to derive longer times.
See Figure 30 on page 36 under Test Conditions for voltage reference levels.
Switching Characteristics specify how the processor changes its
signals. Circuitry external to the processor must be designed for
compatibility with these signal characteristics. Switching characteristics describe what the processor will do in a given
circumstance. Use switching characteristics to ensure that any
timing requirement of a device connected to the processor (such
as memory) is satisfied.
Timing Requirements apply to signals that are controlled by circuitry external to the processor, such as the data input for a read
operation. Timing requirements guarantee that the processor
operates correctly with other devices.
The ADSP-21267’s internal clock (a multiple of CLKIN) provides the clock signal for timing internal memory, processor
core, serial ports, and parallel port (as required for read/write
strobes in asynchronous access mode). During reset, program
the ratio between the DSP’s internal clock frequency and external (CLKIN) clock frequency with the CLKCFG1-0 pins. To
determine switching frequencies for the serial ports, divide
down the internal clock, using the programmable divider control of each port (DIVx for the serial ports).
The ADSP-21267’s internal clock switches at higher frequencies
than the system input clock (CLKIN). To generate the internal
clock, the DSP uses an internal phase-locked loop (PLL). This
PLL-based clocking minimizes the skew between the system
clock (CLKIN) signal and the DSP’s internal clock (the clock
source for the parallel port logic and I/O pads).
Note the following definitions of various clock periods that are a
function of CLKIN and the appropriate ratio control.
PLLILCLK
PLL
3:1, 8:1,
16:1
CLK-CFG [1:0]
CLKOUT
CCLK
(CORE CLOCK)
Rev. PrA | Page 16 of 44 | January 2004
Page 17
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
ADSP-21267
Power up Sequencing
The timing requirements for DSP startup are given in Table 8.
Table 8. Power Up Sequencing Timing Requirements (DSP Startup)
ParameterMinMaxUnit
Timing Requirements
t
RSTVDD
t
IVDDEVDD
t
CLKVDD
t
CLKRST
t
PLLRST
t
WRST
RESET low before V
V
on before V
DDINT
CLKIN valid after V
DDINT/VDDEXT
DDEXT
DDINT/VDDEXT
on0ns
-50200ms
1
valid
0200ms
CLKIN valid before RESET deasserted10
PLL control setup before RESET deasserted20
Subsequent RESET low pulse width
4
4t
2
3
CK
µs
µs
ns
Switching Characteristic
t
CORERST
1
Valid V
DDINT/VDDEXT
depending on the design of the power supply subsystem.
2
Assumes a stable CLKIN signal, after meeting worst-case startup timing of crystal oscillators. Refer to your crystal oscillator manufacturer's datasheet for startup time.
Assume a 25 ms maximum oscillator startup time if using the XTAL pin and internal oscillator circuit in conjunction with an external crystal.
3
Based on CLKIN cycles
4
Applies after the power-up sequence is complete. Subsequent resets require a minimum of 4 CLKIN cycles for RESET to be held low in order to properly initialize and
propagate default states at all I/O pins.
5
The 4096 cycle count depends on t
cycles maximum.
DSP core reset deasserted after RESET deasserted4096tCK
assumes that the supplies are fully ramped to their 1.2 and 3.3 volt rails. Voltage ramp rates can vary from microseconds to hundreds of milliseconds
specification in Table 10. If setup time is not met, 1 additional CLKIN cycle may be added to the core reset time, resulting in 4097
SRST
RESET
t
RSTVDD
V
DDINT
V
DDEXT
CLKIN
CLK_CFG1-0
t
IVDDEVDD
t
CLKVDD
t
CLKRST
4,5
RSTOUT*
*MULTIPLEXED WITH CLKOUT
Rev. PrA | Page 17 of 44 | January 2004
t
PLLRS T
Figure 6. Power Up Sequencing
t
CORERST
Page 18
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
ADSP-21267
Clock Input
Table 9. Clock Input
Parameter150 MHz200 MHzUnit
MinMaxMinMax
Timing Requirements
t
CK
t
CKL
t
CKH
t
CKRF
t
CCLK
1
Applies only for CLKCFG1-0 = 00 and default values for PLL control bits in PMCTL.
2
Applies only for CLKCFG1-0 = 01 and default values for PLL control bits in PMCTL.
3
Any changes to PLL control bits in the PMCTL register must meet core clock timing specification t
The ADSP-21267 can use an external clock or a crystal. See
CLKIN pin description. The programmer can configure the
ADSP-21267 to use its internal clock generator by connecting
NOTE: C1 AND C2 ARE SPECIFIC TO CRYSTAL SPECIFIED FOR X1.
CONTACT CRYSTAL MANUFACTURER FOR DETAILS. CRYSTAL
SELECTION MUST COMPLY WITH CLKCFG1-0 = 10 OR= 01.
the necessary components to CLKIN and XTAL. Figure 8 shows
the component connections used for a crystal operating in fun-
Reset
Table 10. Reset
ParameterMinMaxUnit
Timing Requirements
t
WRST
t
SRST
1
Applies after the power-up sequence is complete. At power-up, the processor's internal phase-locked loop requires no more than 100 µs while RESET is low, assuming
stable VDD and CLKIN (not including start-up time of external clock oscillator).
RESET Pulse Width Low
RESET Setup Before CLKIN Low8ns
1
4t
CK
ns
CLKIN
RESET
t
WRST
Figure 9. Reset
Rev. PrA | Page 18 of 44 | January 2004
t
SRST
Page 19
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
ADSP-21267
Interrupts
The following timing specification applies to the FLAG0,
FLAG1, and FLAG2 pins when they are configured as IRQ0
, and IRQ2 interrupts. Also applies to DAI_P[20:1] pins
IRQ1
when configured as interrupts.
Table 11. Interrupts
ParameterMinMaxUnit
Timing Requirement
t
IPW
IRQx Pulse Width2 x t
DAI_P[20:1]
(FLG2-0)
(IRQ2-0)
Core Timer
The following timing specification applies to FLAG3 when it is
configured as the core timer (CTIMER).
,
t
IPW
Figure 10. Interrupts
+2ns
CCLK
Table 12. Core Timer
ParameterMinMaxUnit
Switching Characteristic
t
WCTIM
(C TIM ER)
CTIMER Pulse Width4 x t
FLG3
CCLK
Figure 11. Core Timer
t
WCTIM
ns
Rev. PrA | Page 19 of 44 | January 2004
Page 20
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
ADSP-21267
Timer PWM_OUT Cycle Timing
The following timing specification applies to Timer[2:0] in
PWM_OUT (pulse width modulation) mode. Timer signals are
routed to the DAI_P[20:1] pins through the SRU. Therefore, the
timing specifications provided below are valid at the
DAI_P[20:1] pins.
Table 13. Timer[2:0] PWM_OUT Timing
ParameterMinMaxUnit
Switching Characteristic
t
PWMO
Timer[2:0] Pulse Width Output2 t
DAI_P[20:1]
(TIMER[2:0])
CCLK
t
PWMO
2(231 – 1) t
CCLK
ns
Figure 12. Timer[2:0] PWM_OUT Timing
Timer WDTH_CAP Timing
The following timing specification applies to Timer[2:0] in
WDTH_CAP (pulse width count and capture) mode. Timer signals are routed to the DAI_P[20:1] pins through the SRU.
Therefore, the timing specifications provided below are valid at
the DAI_P[20:1] pins.
Table 14. Timer[2:0] Width Capture Timing
ParameterMinMaxUnit
Timing Requirement
t
PWI
Timer[2:0] Pulse Width 2 t
DAI_P[20:1]
(TIMER[2:0])
Figure 13. Timer[2:0] Width Capture Timing
CCLK
2(231 – 1) t
t
PWI
CCLK
ns
Rev. PrA | Page 20 of 44 | January 2004
Page 21
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
ADSP-21267
DAI Pin to Pin Direct Routing
For direct pin connections only (for example DAI_PB01_I to
DAI_PB02_O).
Table 15. DAI Pin to Pin Routing
ParameterMinMaxUnit
Timing Requirement
t
DPIO
Delay DAI Pin Input Valid to DAI Output Valid310ns
DAI_Pn
DAI_Pm
t
DPIO
Figure 14. DAI Pin to PIN Direct Routing
Rev. PrA | Page 21 of 44 | January 2004
Page 22
ADSP-21267
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
Precision Clock Generator (Direct Pin Routing)
This timing is only valid when the SRU is configured such that
the Precision Clock Generator (PCG) takes its inputs directly
from the DAI pins (via pin buffers) and sends its outputs
inputs and outputs are not directly routed to/from DAI pins (via
pin buffers) there is not timing data available. All Timing
Parameters and Switching Characteristics apply to external DAI
pins (DAI_P07 – DAI_P20).
directly to the DAI pins. For the other cases, where the PCG’s
The timing specifications provided below apply to the
FLAG[3:0] and DAI_P[20:1] pins, the parallel port and the
serial peripheral interface (SPI). See Table 2, “Pin Descriptions,”
on page 10 for more information on flag use.
Table 17. Flags
ParameterMinMaxUnit
Timing Requirement
t
FIPW
Switching Characteristic
t
FOPW
FLAG[3:0] IN Pulse Width2 x t
FLAG[3:0] OUT Pulse Width2 x t
DAI_P[20:1]
(FLG3-0
(AD[15:0])
)
IN
t
FIPW
+3ns
CCLK
– 1ns
CCLK
DAI_P[20:1]
(FLG3-0
OUT
(AD[15:0])
)
t
FOPW
Figure 16. Flags
Rev. PrA | Page 23 of 44 | January 2004
Page 24
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
ADSP-21267
Memory Read–Parallel Port
Use these specifications for asynchronous interfacing to memories (and memory-mapped peripherals) when the ADSP-21267
is accessing external memory space.
Table 18. 8-Bit Memory Read Cycle
ParameterMinMaxUnit
Timing Requirements
t
DRS
t
DRH
t
DAD
Switching Characteristics
t
ALEW
t
ALERW
t
ADAS
t
ADAH
ALE Deasserted1 to Address/Data[7:0] In High Z0.5 x t
t
ALEHZ
t
RW
t
ADRH
D = (Data Cycle Duration) x t
H= t
(if a hold cycle is specified, else H = 0)
CCLK
1
On reset, ALE is an active high cycle. However, it can be reconfigured by software to be active low.
Address/Data [7:0] Setup Before RD High3.3ns
Address/Data [7:0] Hold After RD High 0ns
Address [15:8] to Data ValidD + 0.5 x t
ALE Pulse Width2 x t
ALE Deasserted to Read/Write Asserted1 x t
Address/Data [15:0] Setup Before ALE Deasserted
1
Address/Data [15:0] Hold After ALE Deasserted1 0.5 x t
– 2ns
CCLK
– 1ns
CCLK
2.5 x t
– 2.0ns
CCLK
– 0.8ns
CCLK
– 0.80.5 x t
CCLK
– 3.5ns
CCLK
+ 3.0ns
CCLK
RD Pulse Width D – 2 ns
Address/Data [15:8] Hold After RD High 0.5 x t
CCLK
– 1 + H ns
CCLK
ALE
RD
WR
AD[15:8]
AD[7:0]
t
ALEW
t
ALERW
t
RW
t
ALEHZ
t
ADAS
VALID ADDRESSVALID ADDRESS
VALID ADDRESS
t
ADAH
t
DAD
t
DRS
VALID DATA
Figure 17. Read Cycle For 8-bit Memory Timing
t
t
DRH
ADRH
Rev. PrA | Page 24 of 44 | January 2004
Page 25
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
ADSP-21267
Table 19. 16-bit Memory Read Cycle
ParameterMinMaxUnit
Timing Requirements
t
DRS
t
DRH
Switching Characteristicsns
t
ALEW
t
ALERW
t
ADAS
t
ADAH
t
ALEHZ
t
RW
D = (Data Cycle Duration) x t
H = t
(if a hold cycle is specified, else H = 0)
CCLK
1
On reset, ALE is an active high cycle. However, it can be reconfigured by software to be active low.
Address/Data [15:0] Setup Before RD high3.3ns
Address/Data [15:0] Hold After RD high0ns
ALE Pulse Width2 x t
ALE Deasserted to Read/Write Asserted1 x t
Address/Data [15:0] Setup Before ALE Deasserted
Address/Data [15:0] Hold After ALE Deaserted
1
1
ALE Deasserted1 to Address/Data[15:0] In High Z0.5 x t
– 2 ns
CCLK
– 1ns
CCLK
2.5 x t
0.5 x t
– 2.0ns
CCLK
– 0.8ns
CCLK
– 0.80.5t
CCLK
+ 3.0ns
CCLK
RD Pulse WidthD – 2 ns
CCLK
ALE
RD
WR
AD[15:0]
t
ALEW
t
ALERW
t
t
ADAS
VALID ADDRESS
ADAH
t
ALEHZ
Figure 18. Read Cycle For 16-bit Memory Timing
t
RW
t
DRStDRH
VALID DATA
Rev. PrA | Page 25 of 44 | January 2004
Page 26
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
ADSP-21267
Memory Write—Parallel Port
Use these specifications for asynchronous interfacing to memories (and memory-mapped peripherals) when the
ADSP-21267 is accessing external memory space.
Table 20. 8-bit Memory Write Cycle
ParameterMinMaxUnit
Switching Characteristics:
t
ALEW
t
ALERW
t
ADAS
t
ADAH
t
WW
t
ADWL
t
ADWH
t
ALEHZ
t
DWS
t
Address/Data [7:0] Hold After WR High0.5 x t
DWH
t
DAWH
D = (Data Cycle Duration) x t
H = t
(if a hold cycle is specified, else H = 0)
CCLK
1
On reset, ALE is an active high cycle. However, it can be reconfigured by software to be active low.
ALE Pulse Width2 x t
ALE Deasserted to Read/Write Asserted1 x t
Address/Data [15:0] Setup Before ALE Deasserted
Address/data [15:0] Hold After ALE Deasserted
1
1
– 2ns
CCLK
– 1ns
CCLK
2.5 x t
0.5 x t
– 2.0ns
CCLK
– 0.8ns
CCLK
WR Pulse WidthD - 2ns
Address/Data [15:8] to WR Low0.5 x t
Address/Data [15:8] hold after WR High0.5 x t
ALE Deasserted1 to Address/Data[15:0] In High Z0.5 x t
– 1.5ns
CCLK
– 1 + Hns
CCLK
– 0.80.5t
CCLK
+ 3.0ns
CCLK
Address/Data [7:0] Setup Before WR High Dns
– 1.5 + H ns
CCLK
Address/Data to WR HighDns
CCLK
ALE
WR
RD
AD[15:8]
AD[7:0]
t
ALERW
t
ALEW
t
ALEHZ
t
ADAS
VALID ADDRESSVALID ADDRESS
VALID ADDRESS
t
ADAH
t
ADWL
t
DAWH
t
WW
t
DWStDWH
VALID DATA
Figure 19. Write Cycle For 8-bit Memory Timing
t
ADWH
Rev. PrA | Page 26 of 44 | January 2004
Page 27
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
ADSP-21267
Table 21. 16-bit Memory Write Cycle
ParameterMinMaxUnit
Switching Characteristics
t
ALEW
t
ALERW
t
ADAS
t
ADAH
t
WW
t
ALEHZ
t
DWS
t
DWH
D = (Data Cycle Duration) x t
(if a hold cycle is specified, else H = 0)
H = t
CCLK
1
On reset, ALE is an active high cycle. However, it can be reconfigured by software to be active low.
ALE Pulse Width2 x t
ALE Deasserted to Read/Write Asserted1 x t
Address/Data [15:0] Setup Before ALE Deasserted
Address/Data [15:0] Hold After ALE Deasserted
1
1
– 2ns
CCLK
– 1ns
CCLK
2.5 x t
0.5 x t
– 2.0ns
CCLK
– 0.8 ns
CCLK
WR Pulse WidthD – 2ns
ALE Deasserted1 to Address/Data[15:0] In High Z0.5 x t
– 0.80.5t
CCLK
+ 3.0ns
CCLK
Address/Data [15:0] Setup Before WR HighDns
Address/Data [15:0] Hold After WR High0.5 x t
CCLK
– 1.5 + H ns
CCLK
ALE
WR
AD[15:0]
RD
t
ALEW
t
ALERW
t
ALEHZ
t
ADAS
VALID ADDRESS
t
ADAH
Figure 20. Write Cycle For 16-bit Memory Timing
t
WW
t
DWS
VALID D ATA
t
DWH
Rev. PrA | Page 27 of 44 | January 2004
Page 28
ADSP-21267
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
Serial Ports
To determine whether communication is possible between two
devices at clock speed n, the following specifications must be
Serial port signals (SCLK, FS, DxA,/DxB) are routed to the
DAI_P[20:1] pins using the SRU. Therefore, the timing specifications provided below are valid at the DAI_P[20:1] pins.
confirmed: 1) frame sync delay and frame sync setup and hold,
2) data delay and data setup and hold, and 3) SCLK width.
Table 22. Serial Ports—External Clock
ParameterMinMaxUnit
Timing Requirements
t
SFSE
t
HFSE
t
SDRE
t
HDRE
t
SCLKW
t
SCLK
FS Setup Before SCLK
(Externally Generated FS in Either Transmit or Receive Mode)
FS Hold After SCLK
(Externally Generated FS in Either Transmit or Receive Mode)
Receive Data Setup Before Receive SCLK
Receive Data Hold After SCLK
1
1
1
1
2.5ns
2.5ns
2.5ns
2.5ns
SCLK Width7ns
SCLK Period20ns
Switching Characteristics
t
DFSE
t
HOFSE
FS Delay After SCLK
(Internally Generated FS in Ether Transmit or Receive Mode)
FS Hold After SCLK
2
7ns
(Internally Generated FS in Either Transmit or Receive Mode2) 2ns
t
DDTE
t
HDTE
1
Referenced to sample edge.
2
Referenced to drive edge.
Transmit Data Delay After Transmit SCLK
Transmit Data Hold After Transmit SCLK
2
2
2ns
7ns
Table 23. Serial Ports—Internal Clock
ParameterMinMaxUnit
Timing Requirements
t
t
t
t
SFSI
HFSI
SDRI
HDRI
FS Setup Before SCLK
(Externally Generated FS in Either Transmit or Receive Mode)
FS Hold After SCLK
(Externally Generated FS in Either Transmit or Receive Mode)
Receive Data Setup Before SCLK
Receive Data Hold After SCLK
1
1
1
1
6ns
1.5ns
6ns
1.5ns
Switching Characteristics
t
DFSI
t
HOFSI
t
DFSI
t
HOFSI
t
DDTI
t
HDTI
t
SCLKIW
1
Referenced to the sample edge.
2
Referenced to drive edge.
FS Delay After SCLK (Internally Generated FS in Transmit Mode)
FS Hold After SCLK (Internally Generated FS in Transmit Mode)
FS Delay After SCLK (Internally Generated FS in Receive or Mode)
FS Hold After SCLK (Internally Generated FS in Receive Mode)
Transmit Data Delay After SCLK
Transmit Data Hold After SCLK
Transmit or Receive SCLK Width0.5t
2
2
2
2
2
-1.0ns
2
-1.0ns
3ns
3ns
3ns
-1.0ns
– 20.5t
SCLK
+ 2ns
SCLK
Rev. PrA | Page 28 of 44 | January 2004
Page 29
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
ADSP-21267
Table 24. Serial Ports—Enable and Three-State
ParameterMinMaxUnit
Switching Characteristics
t
DDTEN
t
DDTTE
t
DDTIN
1
Referenced to drive edge.
Data Enable from External Transmit SCLK
Data Disable from External Transmit SCLK
Data Enable from Internal Transmit SCLK
Table 25. Serial Ports—External Late Frame Sync
ParameterMinMaxUnit
Switching Characteristics
t
DDTLFSE
t
DDTENFS
1
The t
DDTLFSE
Da ta Del ay fro m Late Ext ernal Trans mit FS or E xtern al R eceive F S
with MCE = 1, MFD = 0
1
Data Enable for MCE = 1, MFD = 0
and t
parameters apply to Left-justified Sample Pair as well as DSP serial mode, and MCE = 1, MFD = 0.
DDTENFS
1
1
1
2ns
7ns
-1ns
7ns
1
0.5ns
DIA_P[20:0]
(SCLK)
DIA_P[20:0]
(FS)
DIA_P[20:0]
(DXA/DXB)
DIA_P[20:0]
(SCLK)
DIA_P[20:0]
(FS)
DIA_P[20:0]
(DXA/DXB)
EXTERNAL RECEIVE FS WITH MCE = 1, MFD = 0
DRIVESAMPLEDRIVE
t
HFSE/I
t
SFSE/I
t
DDTENFS
t
DDTLFSE
LATE EXTERNALTRANSMIT FS
DRIVESAMPLEDRIVE
t
HFSE/I
t
SFSE/I
t
DDTENFS
t
DDTLFSE
t
HDTE/I
1ST BIT2ND BIT
t
HDTE/I
1ST BIT2ND BIT
t
t
DDTE/I
DDTE/I
NOTE
SERIAL PORT SIGNALS (SCLK, FS, DXA,/DXB) ARE ROUTED TO THEDAI_P[20:1] PINS USING THE SRU.
THE TIMING SPECIFICATIONS PROVIDED HERE AREVALID AT THE DAI_P[20:1]PINS.
Figure 21. External Late Frame Sync
1
This figure reflects changes made to support Left-justified Sample Pair mode.
Rev. PrA | Page 29 of 44 | January 2004
1
Page 30
ADSP-21267
DAI_P[20:1]
(SCLK)
DAI_P[20:1]
(FS)
DAI_P[20:1]
(DXA/DXB)
NOTE: EITHER THE RISING EDGE OR FALLING EDGE OF SCLK (EXTERNAL), SCLK (INTERNAL) CAN BE USED AS THE ACTIVE SAMPLING EDGE.
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
DATA RECEIVE— INTERNALCLOCKDATA RECEIVE— EXTERNAL CLOCK
DRIVE EDGESAMPLE EDGE
t
HOFSI
t
SCLKIW
t
DFSI
t
SFSI
t
SDRI
t
t
HFSI
HDRI
DAI_P[20:1]
(SCLK)
DAI_P[20:1]
(FS)
DAI_P[20:1]
(DXA/DXB)
DRIVE EDGESAMPLE EDGE
t
HOFSE
t
DFSE
t
SCLKW
t
t
SFSE
SDRE
t
HFSE
t
HDRE
DAI_P[20:1]
(SCLK)
DAI_P[20:1]
(FS)
DAI_P[20:1]
(DXA/DXB)
DATA TRANSMIT — INTERNAL CLOCK
DRIVE EDGESAMPLE EDGE
t
SCLKIW
t
t
HOFSI
t
HDTI
DFSI
t
DDTI
t
SFSI
DAI_P[20:1]
(SCLK)
t
HFSI
DAI_P[20:1]
(FS)
DAI_P[20:1]
(DXA/DXB)
DATA TRANSMIT —EXTERNAL CLOCK
DRIVE EDGESAMPLE EDGE
t
SCLKW
t
t
t
HOFSE
HDTE
DFSE
t
DDTE
t
SFSE
NOTE: EITHERTHE RISING EDGE OR FALLING EDGE OF SCLK (EXTERNAL),SCLK (INTERNAL) CAN BE USED AS THE ACTIVE SAMPLING EDGE.
DRIVE EDGEDRIVE EDGE
DAI_P[20:1]
SCLK (EXT)
DAI_P[20:1]
DXA/DXB
t
DDTEN
SCLK
t
DDTTE
DRIVE EDGE
DAI_P[20:1]
SCLK (INT)
t
DDTIN
t
HFSE
DAI_P[20:1]
DXA/DXB
Figure 22. Serial Ports
Rev. PrA | Page 30 of 44 | January 2004
Page 31
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
ADSP-21267
Input Data Port (IDP)
The timing requirements for the IDP are given in Table 26. IDP
Signals (SCLK, FS, SDATA) are routed to the DAI_P[20:1] pins
using the SRU. Therefore, the timing specifications provided
below are valid at the DAI_P[20:1] pins.
Table 26. Input Data Port
ParameterMinMaxUnit
Timing Requirements
t
SISFS
t
SIHFS
t
SISD
t
SIHD
t
IDPCLKW
t
IDPCLK
1
DATA, SCLK, FS can come from any of the DAI pins. SCLK and FS can also come via the Precision Clock Generators (PCG) or SPORTs. PCG's input can be either
CLKIN or any of the DAI pins.
FS Setup Before SCLK Rising Edge
FS Hold After SCLK Rising Edge
SData Setup Before SCLK Rising Edge
SData Hold After SCLK Rising Edge
Clock Width7ns
Clock Period20ns
1
1
1
1
2.5ns
2.5ns
2.5ns
2.5ns
DAI_P[20:1]
(SCLK)
DAI_P[20:1]
(FS)
DAI_P[20:1]
(SDATA)
SAMPLEEDGE
t
IDPCLKW
t
SISFS
t
SISD
Figure 23. IDP Master Timing
t
t
SIHFS
SIHD
Rev. PrA | Page 31 of 44 | January 2004
Page 32
ADSP-21267
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
Parallel Data Acquisition Port (PDAP)
The timing requirements for the PDAP are provided in
Table 27. PDAP is the parallel mode operation of channel 0 of
the IDP. For details on the operation of the IDP, see the IDP
chapter of the ADSP-2126x Hardware Reference Manual. Note
that the most significant 16 bits of external PDAP data can be
provided through either the parallel port AD[15:0] or the
DAI_P[20:5] pins. The remaining 4 bits can only be sourced
through DAI_P[4:1]. The timing below is valid at the
DAI_P[20:1] pins or at the AD[15:0] pins.
Table 27. Parallel Data Acquisition Port (PDAP)
ParameterMinMaxUnit
Timing Requirements
t
SPCLKEN
t
HPCLKEN
t
PDSD
t
PDHD
t
PDCLKW
t
PDCLK
PDAP_CLKEN Setup Before PDAP_CLK Sample Edge
PDAP_CLKEN Hold After PDAP_CLK Sample Edge
PDAP_DAT Setup Before SCLK PDAP_CLK Sample Edge
PDAP_DAT Hold After SCLK PDAP_CLK Sample Edge
Clock Width7ns
Clock Period20ns
1
1
1
1
2.5ns
2.5ns
2.5ns
2.5ns
Switching Characteristics
t
PDHLDD
t
PDSTRB
1
Source pins of DATA are ADDR[7:0], DATA[7:0], or DAI pins. Source pins for SCLK and FS are: 1) DAI pins, 2) CLKIN through PCG, or 3) DAI pins through PCG.
Delay of PDAP Strobe After Last PDAP_CLK Capture Edge for a Word2 x t
PDAP Strobe Pulse Width1 x t
Data input valid to SPICLK edge (data input set-up time)5ns
SPICLK Last Sampling Edge to Data Input Not Valid2ns
Serial Clock Cycle 8 x t
SeriaL Clock High Period 4 x t
SeriaL Clock Low Period 4 x t
CCLK
– 2ns
CCLK
– 2ns
CCLK
ns
SPICLK Edge to Data Out Valid (Data Out Delay Time)3ns
SPICLK Edge to Data Out Not Valid (Data Out Hold Time)10ns
FLAG3-0 OUT (SPI Device Select) Low to First SPICLK Edge4 x t
Last SPICLK Edge to FLAG3-0 OUT High4 x t
Sequential Transfer Delay4 x t
– 2ns
CCLK
– 1ns
CCLK
– 1ns
CCLK
(OUTPUT)
(OUTPUT)
(OUTPUT)
(OUTPUT)
CPHASE =1
(OUTPUT)
CPHASE = 0
FLG3-0
SPICLK
(CP = 0)
SPICLK
(CP = 1)
MOSI
MISO
(INPUT)
MOSI
MISO
(INPUT)
t
SSPIDM
t
SDSCIM
t
SPICHMtSPICLM
t
SPICLM
VALID
MSB
VALID
MSB
t
HSPIDM
t
SPICHM
t
DDSPIDM
t
SSPIDM
t
HSPIDM
t
DDSPIDM
t
HDSPIDM
t
SSPIDM
t
HDSPIDM
t
SPICLKM
LSB
VALID
LSBMSB
LSB
VALID
t
HDSM
t
SPITDM
LSBMSB
t
HSPIDM
Figure 25. SPI Master Timing
Rev. PrA | Page 33 of 44 | January 2004
Page 34
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
ADSP-21267
SPI Interface—Slave
Table 29. SPI Interface Protocol —Slave Switching and Timing Specifications
ParameterMinMaxUnit
Timing Requirements
t
SPICLKS
t
SPICHS
t
SPICLS
t
SDSCO
t
HDS
t
SSPIDS
t
HSPIDS
t
SDPPW
Switching Characteristics
t
DSOE
t
DSDHI
t
DDSPIDS
t
HDSPIDS
t
DSOV
Serial Clock Cycle 4 x t
Serial Clock High Period 2 x t
Serial Clock Low Period 2 x t
CCLK
– 2ns
CCLK
– 2ns
CCLK
ns
SPIDS Assertion to First SPICLK Edge
CPHASE = 0
CPHASE = 1
2 x t
2 x t
Last SPICLK Edge to SPIDS Not Asserted CPHASE = 02 x t
CCLK
CCLK
CCLK
+ 1
+ 1
ns
ns
ns
Data Input Valid to SPICLK Edge (Data Input Set-up Time)2ns
SPICLK Last Sampling Edge to Data Input Not Valid2ns
SPIDS Deassertion Pulse Width (CPHASE=0)2 x t
CCLK
ns
SPIDS Assertion to Data Out Active05ns
SPIDS Deassertion to Data High Impedance05ns
SPICLK Edge to Data Out Valid (Data Out Delay Time)7.5ns
SPICLK Edge to Data Out Not Valid (Data Out Hold Time)2 x t
SPIDS Assertion to Data Out Valid (CPHASE=0)5 x t
TCK Period20ns
TDI, TMS Setup Before TCK High5ns
TDI, TMS Hold After TCK High6ns
System Inputs Setup Before TCK Low
1
7ns
System Inputs Hold After TCK Low1 8ns
TRST Pulse Width4t
CK
ns
TDO Delay from TCK Low7ns
System Outputs Delay After TCK Low
2
10ns
TCK
TMS
TDI
TDO
SYSTEM
INPUTS
SYSTEM
OUTPUTS
t
TCK
t
DTDO
t
t
t
STAP
SSYS
DSYS
t
HTAP
t
HSYS
Figure 27. IEEE 11499.1 JTAG Test Access Port
Rev. PrA | Page 35 of 44 | January 2004
Page 36
ADSP-21267
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
OUTPUT DRIVE CURRENTS
Figure 28 shows typical I-V characteristics for the output driv-
ers of the ADSP-21267. The curves represent the current drive
capability of the output drivers as a function of output voltage.
40
V
DDEXT
OH TBD
)VOLTAGE-V
30
A
m
-
20
T
N
E
R
10
R
U
C
)
0
T
X
E
D
-10
D
V
(
E
-20
C
R
U
O
S
V
-30
-40
OL TBD
03.50.511.522.53
SWEEP (V
Figure 28. ADSP-21267 Typical Drive
TEST CONDITIONS
The ac signal specifications (timing parameters) appear Table 9
on page 18 through Table 30 on page 35. These include output
disable time, output enable time, and capacitive loading.
Timing is measured on signals when they cross the 1.5 V level as
described in Figure 30 on page 36. All delays (in nanoseconds)
are measured between the point that the first signal reaches
1.5 V and the point that the second signal reaches 1.5 V.
CAPACITIVE LOADING
Output delays and holds are based on standard capacitive loads:
12 pF on all pins (see Figure 29). Figure 32 shows graphically
how output delays and holds vary with load capacitance (Note
that this graph or derating does not apply to output disable
delays. The graphs of Figure 31, Figure 32 and Figure 33 may
not be linear outside the ranges shown for Typical Output Delay
vs. Load Capacitance and Typical Output Rise Time (20%-80%,
V=Min) vs. Load Capacitance.
12.0
10.0
s
n
S
8.0
E
M
I
T
L
L
6.0
A
F
D
N
A
4.0
E
S
I
R
2.0
0
012040100
Figure 31. Typical Output Rise Time
(20%-80%, V
12
TBD
806020
LOAD CAPACITANCE- PF
= Max)
DDEXT
TO
OUTPUT
PIN
30pF
50⍀
Figure 29. Equivalent Device Loading for AC Measurements
(Includes All Fixtures)
INPUT
OR
OUTPUT
1.5V1.5V
Figure 30. Voltage Reference Levels for AC Measurements
Rev. PrA | Page 36 of 44 | January 2004
1.5V
s
10
n
S
E
8
M
I
T
L
L
A
6
F
D
N
A
4
E
S
I
R
2
0
012020406080100
TBD
LOAD CAPACITANCE - pF
Figure 32. Typical Output Rise/Fall Time
(20%-80%, V
DDEXT
= Min)
Page 37
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
7
6
s
5
n
D
4
L
O
3
H
R
2
O
Y
A
1
L
E
0
D
T
U
-1
P
T
U
-2
O
-3
-4
012020406080100
Figure 33. Typical Output Delay or Hold vs. Load Capacitance
TBD
LOAD CAPACITANCE - pF
(at Ambient Temperature)
ADSP-21267
Where:
T
= Ambient Temperature 0C
A
Values of θ
design considerations when an external heatsink is required.
Values of θ
design considerations.
Table 31. Thermal Characteristics for 136 Ball BGA
The ADSP-21267 processor is rated for performance over the
commercial temperature range, T
= 0°C to 70°C.
AMB
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
The ADSP-21267 is offered in 144-lead LQFP and 136-ball BGA
packages
Table 31 and Table 32 airflow measurements comply with
JEDEC standards JESD51-2 and JESD51-6 and the junction-toboard measurement complies with JESD51-8. The junction-tocase measurement complies with MIL- STD-883. All measurements use a 2S2P JEDEC test board.
To determine the Junction Temperature of the device while on
the application PCB, use:
TJT
CASE
Where:
= Junction temperature 0C
T
J
= Case temperature (0C) measured at the top center of the
124
AD717DAI_P1 (SD0A) 53DAI_P19 (SCLK45) 89SPICLK125
GND18 V
V
DDINT
19GND55 GND91 MOSI127
DDINT
54V
DDINT
90MISO126
GND20DAI_P2 (SD0B) 56GND92GND128
V
DDEXT
GND22GND58DAI_P20 (SFS45)94V
V
DDINT
AD624V
21DAI_P3 (SCLK0) 57V
23V
DDEXT
DDINT
59GND95A
60V
DDEXT
DDINT
93V
96A
DDINT
DDEXT
VDD
VSS
129
130
131
132
AD525GND61FLAG297GND133
AD426DAI_P4 (SFS0)62FLAG398CLKOUT134
V
DDINT
27DAI_P5 (SD1A) 63V
DDINT
99EMU135
GND28DAI_P6 (SD1B) 64GND100TDO136
AD329DAI_P7 (SCLK1) 65V
AD230V
V
DDEXT
31GND67V
GND32V
DDINT
DDINT
66GND102TRST138
68GND104TMS140
AD133GND69 V
DDINT
DDINT
DDINT
101TDI137
103TCK139
105GND141
AD034DAI_P8 (SFS1)70GND106 CLKIN142
WR
V
DDINT
35DAI_P9 (SD2A) 71V
36V
DDINT
72V
DDINT
DDINT
107XTAL143
108V
DDEXT
144
Rev. PrA | Page 41 of 44 | January 2004
Page 42
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
ADSP-21267
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
The ADSP-21267 is available in a 136-ball BGA package and a
144-lead LQFP package. All dimensions are in millimeters
(mm).
Figure 35. 136-ball BGA
12.00
SQ
BSC
A1 BALL
PAD CORNER
Top View
1.70
MAX
ALL DIMENSIONSIN MILIMETERS(MM).
1. THE ACTUAL POSITION OF THE BALL GRID IS
WITHIN 0.150 MM OF ITS IDEAL POSITION RELATIVE
TO THE PACKAGE EDGES. THE ACTUAL POSITION
OF EACH BALL IS WITHIN 0.08 MM OF ITS IDEAL
POSITION RELATIVE TO THE BALL GRID.
2. COMPLIANT TO JEDEC REGISTERED OUTLINE
MO-205-AE WITH THEEXCEPTION OFDIMENSION“b”
DETAIL A
12.00
SQ
BSC
0.80
TYP
0.25
MIN
10.40
BSC
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
P
1098765432113141112
A1 BALL
PAD CORNER
10.40
BSC
0.80
TYP
DETAIL A
1.31
1.21
1.10
0.50
0.46
0.40
BALL
DIAMETER
0.12
MAX
SEATING
PLANE
Rev. PrA | Page 42 of 44 | January 2004
Page 43
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
Figure 36. 144-lead LQFP (ST-144)
22.00BSC SQ
20.00 BSC SQ
ADSP-21267
144
1
0.27
TYP
0.22
0.17
SEATING
PLANE
0.08 MAX (LEAD
COPLANARITY)
0.15
0.05
0.75
0.60 TYP
0.45
1.45
1.40
1.35
1.60 MAX
DETAIL A
0.50
BSC
TYP
(LEAD
PITCH)
PIN 1 INDICATOR
36
37
DETAIL A
TOP VIEW (PINS DOWN)
ORDERING GUIDE
Analog Devices offers a wide variety of audio algorithms and
combinations to run on the ADSP-21267 DSP. These products
are sold as part of a chip set, bundled with necessary application
software under special part numbers. For a complete list, visit
our web site at www.analog.com\SHARC.
109
108
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIME TE RS AND COMPLY
WITH JEDEC STANDARD MS-026-BFB.
2. ACTUAL POSITION OF EACH LEAD IS WITHIN 0.08
OFITSIDEALPOSITION,WHENMEASUREDINTHE
LATERAL DIRECTION.
3. CENTER DIMENSIONS ARE NOMINAL.
73
72
These product also may contain 3rd party IPs that may require
users to have authorization from the respective IP holders to
receive them. Royalty for use of the 3rd party IPs may also be
payable by users.
Part Number
1,2,3
Ambient Temperature Range
Instruction Rate On-Chip
SRAM
ROMOperating Voltage Package
ADSP-21267SKSTZ-X0°C to +70°C150 MHz1 Mbit3 Mbit1.2 INT/3.3 EXT V144-Lead LQFP
ADSP-21267SKBCZ-X0°C to +70°C150 MHz1 Mbit3 Mbit1.2 INT/3.3 EXT V136-Lead BGA
1
K indicates commercial grade temperature (0°C to +70°C).
2
B indicates Ball Grid Array package. ST indicates Low Profile Quad Flat package.
3
Z indicates Lead Free package. For more information about lead free package offerings, please visit www.analog.com.