execution
120 MFLOPS peak, 80 MFLOPS sustained performance
Dual data address generators with modulo and bit-reverse
addressing)
Efficient program sequencing with zero-overhead looping:
Single-cycle loop setup
IEEE JTAG Standard 1149.1 Test Access Port and on-chip
emulation
32-bit single-precision and 40-bit extended-precision IEEE
floating-point data formats or 32-bit fixed-point data
format
SHARC and the SHARC logo are registered trademarks of Analog Devices, Inc.
Rev. G
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any
infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use.
Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication
or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
The ADSP-2106x SHARC®—Super Harvard Architecture Computer—is a 32-bit signal processing microcomputer that offers
high levels of DSP performance. The ADSP-2106x builds on the
ADSP-21000 DSP core to form a complete system-on-a-chip,
adding a dual-ported on-chip SRAM and integrated I/O peripherals supported by a dedicated I/O bus.
Fabricated in a high speed, low power CMOS process, the
ADSP-2106x has a 25 ns instruction cycle time and operates at
40 MIPS. With its on-chip instruction cache, the processor can
execute every instruction in a single cycle. Table 2 shows performance benchmarks for the ADSP-2106x.
The ADSP-2106x SHARC represents a new standard of integration for signal computers, combining a high performance
floating-point DSP core with integrated, on-chip system features including up to 4M bit SRAM memory (see Table 1), a
host processor interface, DMA controller, serial ports and link
port, and parallel bus connectivity for glueless DSP
multiprocessing.
The ADSP-2106x continues SHARC’s industry-leading standards of integration for DSPs, combining a high performance
32-bit DSP core with integrated, on-chip system features.
The block diagram on Page 1 illustrates the following architectural features:
• Computation units (ALU, multiplier and shifter) with a
shared data register file
• Data address generators (DAG1, DAG2)
• Program sequencer with instruction cache
• PM and DM buses capable of supporting four 32-bit data
transfers between memory and the core at every core processor cycle
•Interval timer
•On-chip SRAM
• External port for interfacing to off-chip memory and
peripherals
• Host port and multiprocessor Interface
• DMA controller
Rev. G | Page 4 of 64 | August 2010
• Serial ports and link ports
• JTAG Test Access Port
Figure 2. ADSP-2106x System Sample Configuration
SHARC FAMILY CORE ARCHITECTURE
The ADSP-2106x includes the following architectural features
of the ADSP-21000 family core. The ADSP-2106x processors
are code- and function-compatible with the ADSP-21020.
Independent, Parallel Computation Units
The arithmetic/logic unit (ALU), multiplier and shifter all perform single-cycle instructions. The three units are arranged in
parallel, maximizing computational throughput. Single multifunction instructions execute parallel ALU and multiplier operations. These computation units support IEEE 32-bit singleprecision floating-point, extended precision 40-bit floatingpoint, and 32-bit fixed-point data formats.
Data Register File
A general–purpose data register file is used for transferring data
between the computation units and the data buses, and for storing intermediate results. This 10-port, 32-register (16 primary,
16 secondary) register file, combined with the ADSP-21000
Harvard architecture, allows unconstrained data flow between
computation units and internal memory.
Single-Cycle Fetch of Instruction and Two Operands
The ADSP-2106x features an enhanced Harvard architecture in
which the data memory (DM) bus transfers data and the program memory (PM) bus transfers both instructions and data
(see Figure 1 on Page 1). With its separate program and data
memory buses and on-chip instruction cache, the processor can
simultaneously fetch two operands and an instruction (from the
cache), all in a single cycle.
Instruction Cache
The ADSP-2106x includes an on-chip instruction cache that
enables three-bus operation for fetching an instruction and two
data values. The cache is selective—only the instructions whose
fetches conflict with PM bus data accesses are cached. This
allows full-speed execution of core, looped operations such as
digital filter multiply-accumulates and FFT butterfly processing.
Data Address Generators with Hardware Circular Buffers
The ADSP-2106x’s two data address generators (DAGs) implement circular data buffers in hardware. Circular buffers allow
efficient programming of delay lines and other data structures
required in digital signal processing, and are commonly used in
digital filters and Fourier transforms. The two DAGs of the
ADSP-2106x contain sufficient registers to allow the creation of
up to 32 circular buffers (16 primary register sets, 16 secondary).
The DAGs automatically handle address pointer wraparound,
reducing overhead, increasing performance and simplifying
implementation. Circular buffers can start and end at any memory location.
Flexible Instruction Set
The 48-bit instruction word accommodates a variety of
parallel operations, for concise programming. For example, the
ADSP-2106x can conditionally execute a multiply, an add, a
subtract and a branch, all in a single instruction.
MEMORY AND I/O INTERFACE FEATURES
The ADSP-2106x processors add the following architectural
features to the SHARC family core.
Dual-Ported On-Chip Memory
The ADSP-21062/ADSP-21062L contains two megabits of onchip SRAM, and the ADSP-21060/ADSP-21060L contains
4M bits of on-chip SRAM. The internal memory is organized as
two equal sized blocks of 1M bit each for the ADSP-21062/
ADSP-21062L and two equal sized blocks of 2M bits each for
the ADSP-21060/ADSP-21060L. Each can be configured for different combinations of code and data storage. Each memory
block is dual-ported for single-cycle, independent accesses by
the core processor and I/O processor or DMA controller. The
dual-ported memory and separate on-chip buses allow two data
transfers from the core and one from I/O, all in a single cycle.
On the ADSP-21062/ADSP-21062L, the memory can be configured as a maximum of 64k words of 32-bit data, 128k words of
16-bit data, 40k words of 48-bit instructions (or 40-bit data), or
combinations of different word sizes up to two megabits. All of
the memory can be accessed as 16-bit, 32-bit, or 48-bit words.
On the ADSP-21060/ADSP-21060L, the memory can be configured as a maximum of 128k words of 32-bit data, 256k words of
16-bit data, 80k words of 48-bit instructions (or 40-bit data), or
combinations of different word sizes up to four megabits. All of
the memory can be accessed as 16-bit, 32-bit or 48-bit words.
A 16-bit floating-point storage format is supported, which effectively doubles the amount of data that can be stored on-chip.
Conversion between the 32-bit floating-point and 16-bit floating-point formats is done in a single instruction.
While each memory block can store combinations of code and
data, accesses are most efficient when one block stores data,
using the DM bus for transfers, and the other block stores
instructions and data, using the PM bus for transfers. Using the
DM bus and PM bus in this way, with one dedicated to each
memory block, assures single-cycle execution with two data
transfers. In this case, the instruction must be available in the
cache. Single-cycle execution is also maintained when one of the
data operands is transferred to or from off-chip, via the
ADSP-2106x’s external port.
On-Chip Memory and Peripherals Interface
The ADSP-2106x’s external port provides the processor’s interface to off-chip memory and peripherals. The 4-gigaword offchip address space is included in the ADSP-2106x’s unified
address space. The separate on-chip buses—for PM addresses,
PM data, DM addresses, DM data, I/O addresses, and I/O
data—are multiplexed at the external port to create an external
system bus with a single 32-bit address bus and a single 48-bit
(or 32-bit) data bus.
Addressing of external memory devices is facilitated by on-chip
decoding of high-order address lines to generate memory bank
select signals. Separate control lines are also generated for simplified addressing of page-mode DRAM. The ADSP-2106x
provides programmable memory wait states and external memory acknowledge controls to allow interfacing to DRAM and
peripherals with variable access, hold and disable time
requirements.
Host Processor Interface
The ADSP-2106x’s host interface allows easy connection to
standard microprocessor buses, both 16-bit and 32-bit, with little additional hardware required. Asynchronous transfers at
speeds up to the full clock rate of the processor are supported.
The host interface is accessed through the ADSP-2106x’s external port and is memory-mapped into the unified address space.
Four channels of DMA are available for the host interface; code
and data transfers are accomplished with low software
overhead.
The host processor requests the ADSP-2106x’s external bus with
the host bus request (HBR
(REDY) signals. The host can directly read and write the internal memory of the ADSP-2106x, and can access the DMA
channel setup and mailbox registers. Vector interrupt support is
provided for efficient execution of host commands.
NOTE: BANK SIZES ARE SELECTED BY
MSIZE BITS IN THE SYSCON REGISTER
0x0030 0000
INTERNAL
MEMORY
SPACE
MULTIPROCESSOR
MEMOR Y
SPACE
ADDRESS
INTERNAL MEMORY SPACE
WITH ID = 001
0x003F FFFF
EXTERNAL
MEMORY
SPACE
INTERNAL MEMORY SPACE
WITH ID = 010
INTERNAL MEMORY SPACE
WITH ID = 011
INTERNAL MEMORY SPACE
WITH ID = 100
INTERNAL MEMORY SPACE
WITH ID = 101
INTERNAL MEMORY SPACE
WITH ID = 110
BROADCASTWRITE
TO ALL ADSP-21061s
DMA Controller
The ADSP-2106x’s on-chip DMA controller allows zero-overhead data transfers without processor intervention. The DMA
controller operates independently and invisibly to the processor
core, allowing DMA operations to occur while the core is simultaneously executing its program instructions.
DMA transfers can occur between the ADSP-2106x’s internal
memory and external memory, external peripherals, or a host
processor. DMA transfers can also occur between the ADSP2106x’s internal memory and its serial ports or link ports. DMA
transfers between external memory and external peripheral
devices are another option. External bus packing to 16-,
32-, or 48-bit words is performed during DMA transfers.
Ten channels of DMA are available on the ADSP-2106x—two
via the link ports, four via the serial ports, and four via the
processor’s external port (for either host processor, other
ADSP-2106xs, memory, or I/O transfers). Four additional link
port DMA channels are shared with Serial Port 1 and the external port. Programs can be downloaded to the ADSP-2106x
using DMA transfers. Asynchronous off-chip peripherals can
control two DMA channels using DMA request/grant lines
(DMAR1–2
, DMAG1–2). Other DMA features include interrupt generation upon completion of DMA transfers and DMA
chaining for automatic linked DMA transfers.
Multiprocessing
The ADSP-2106x offers powerful features tailored to multiprocessor DSP systems. The unified address space (see Figure 4)
allows direct interprocessor accesses of each ADSP-2106x’s
internal memory. Distributed bus arbitration logic is included
on-chip for simple, glueless connection of systems containing
up to six ADSP-2106xs and a host processor. Master processor
changeover incurs only one cycle of overhead. Bus arbitration is
selectable as either fixed or rotating priority. Bus lock allows
indivisible read-modify-write sequences for semaphores. A vector interrupt is provided for interprocessor commands. Maximum throughput for interprocessor data transfer is
240M bytes/s over the link ports or external port. Broadcast
writes allow simultaneous transmission of data to all
ADSP-2106xs and can be used to implement reflective
semaphores.
The ADSP-2106x features six 4-bit link ports that provide additional I/O capabilities. The link ports can be clocked twice per
cycle, allowing each to transfer eight bits of data per cycle. Linkport I/O is especially useful for point-to-point interprocessor
communication in multiprocessing systems.
The link ports can operate independently and simultaneously,
with a maximum data throughput of 240M bytes/s. Link port
data is packed into 32- or 48-bit words, and can be directly read
by the core processor or DMA-transferred to on-chip memory.
Each link port has its own double-buffered input and output
registers. Clock/acknowledge handshaking controls link port
transfers. Transfers are programmable as either transmit or
receive.
Program Booting
The internal memory of the ADSP-2106x can be booted at system power-up from an 8-bit EPROM, a host processor, or
through one of the link ports. Selection of the boot source is
controlled by the BMS (boot memory select), EBOOT (EPROM
Boot), and LBOOT (link/host boot) pins. 32-bit and 16-bit host
processors can be used for booting. The processor also supports a no-boot mode in which instruction execution is sourced
from the external memory.
DEVELOPMENT TOOLS
The ADSP-2106x is supported by a complete set of
CROSSCORE
Devices emulators and VisualDSP++
ment. The same emulator hardware that supports other SHARC
processors also fully emulates the ADSP-2106x.
The VisualDSP++ project management environment lets programmers develop and debug an application. This environment
includes an easy to use assembler (which is based on an algebraic syntax), an archiver (librarian/library builder), a linker, a
loader, a cycle-accurate instruction-level simulator, a C/C++
compiler, and a C/C++ runtime library that includes DSP and
mathematical functions. A key point for these tools is C/C++
code efficiency. The compiler has been developed for efficient
translation of C/C++ code to DSP assembly. The ADSP-2106x
SHARC DSP has architectural features that improve the efficiency of compiled C/C++ code.
The VisualDSP++ debugger has a number of important features. Data visualization is enhanced by a plotting package that
offers a significant level of flexibility. This graphical representation of user data enables the programmer to quickly determine
the performance of an algorithm. As algorithms grow in complexity, this capability can have increasing significance on the
designer’s development schedule, increasing productivity. Statistical profiling enables the programmer to nonintrusively poll
the processor as it is running the program. This feature, unique
to VisualDSP++, enables the software developer to passively
gather important code execution metrics without interrupting
†
CROSSCORE is a registered trademark of Analog Devices, Inc.
‡
VisualDSP++ is a registered trademark of Analog Devices, Inc.
®
†
software development tools, including Analog
®
‡
development environ-
the real-time characteristics of the program. Essentially, the
developer can identify bottlenecks in software quickly and efficiently. By using the profiler, the programmer can focus on
those areas in the program that impact performance and take
corrective action.
Debugging both C/C++ and assembly programs with the
VisualDSP++ debugger, programmers can:
• View mixed C/C++ and assembly code (interleaved source
and object information)
• Insert breakpoints
• Set conditional breakpoints on registers, memory, and
stacks
• Trace instruction execution
• Perform linear or statistical profiling of program execution
• Fill, dump, and graphically plot the contents of memory
• Perform source level debugging
• Create custom debugger windows
The VisualDSP++ IDDE lets programmers define and manage
DSP software development. Its dialog boxes and property pages
let programmers configure and manage all of the ADSP-2106x
development tools, including the color syntax highlighting in
the VisualDSP++ editor. This capability permits:
• Control in how the development tools process inputs and
generate outputs
• Maintenance of a one-to-one correspondence with the
tools’ command line switches
The VisualDSP++ kernel (VDK) incorporates scheduling and
resource management tailored specifically to address the memory and timing constraints of DSP programming. These
capabilities enable engineers to develop code more effectively,
eliminating the need to start from the very beginning when
developing new application code. The VDK features include
threads, critical and unscheduled regions, semaphores, events,
and device flags. The VDK also supports priority-based, preemptive, cooperative, and time-sliced scheduling approaches. In
addition, the VDK was designed to be scalable. If the application
does not use a specific feature, the support code for that feature
is excluded from the target system.
Because the VDK is a library, a developer can decide whether to
use it or not. The VDK is integrated into the VisualDSP++
development environment, but can also be used via standard
command line tools. When the VDK is used, the development
environment assists the developer with many error-prone tasks
and assists in managing system resources, automating the generation of various VDK-based objects, and visualizing the
system state, when debugging an application that uses the VDK.
Use the expert linker to visually manipulate the placement of
code and data on the embedded system. View memory utilization in a color-coded graphical form, easily move code and data
to different areas of the DSP or external memory with a drag of
the mouse, and examine run-time stack and heap usage. The
expert linker is fully compatible with existing linker definition
file (LDF), allowing the developer to move between the graphical and textual environments.
In addition to the software development tools available from
Analog Devices, third parties provide a wide range of tools supporting the SHARC processor family. Third party software tools
include DSP libraries, real-time operating systems, and block
diagram design tools.
EVALUATION KIT
®
Analog Devices offers a range of EZ-KIT Lite
forms to use as a cost-effective method to learn more about
developing or prototyping applications with Analog Devices
processors, platforms, and software tools. Each EZ-KIT Lite
includes an evaluation board along with an evaluation suite of
the VisualDSP++ development and debugging environment
with the C/C++ compiler, assembler, and linker. Also included
are sample application programs, power supply, and a USB
cable. All evaluation versions of the software tools are limited
for use only with the EZ-KIT Lite product.
The USB controller on the EZ-KIT Lite board connects the
board to the USB port of the user’s PC, enabling the
VisualDSP++ evaluation suite to emulate the on-board processor in-circuit. This permits the customer to download, execute,
and debug programs for the EZ-KIT Lite system. It also allows
in-circuit programming of the on-board flash device to store
user-specific boot code, enabling the board to run as a standalone unit, without being connected to the PC.
With a full version of VisualDSP++ installed (sold separately),
engineers can develop software for the EZ-KIT Lite or any custom-defined system. Connecting an Analog Devices JTAG
emulator to the EZ-KIT Lite board enables high speed, nonintrusive emulation.
†
evaluation plat-
Reference on the Analog Devices website (www.analog.com)—
use site search on “EE-68.” This document is updated regularly
to keep pace with improvements to emulator support.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This data sheet provides a general overview of the ADSP-2106x
architecture and functionality. For detailed information on the
ADSP-21000 family core architecture and instruction set, refer
to the ADSP-2106x SHARC User’s Manual, Revision 2.1.
RELATED SIGNAL CHAINS
A signal chain is a series of signal-conditioning electronic components that receive input (data acquired from sampling either
real-time phenomena or from stored data) in tandem, with the
output of one portion of the chain supplying input to the next.
Signal chains are often used in signal processing applications to
gather and process data or to apply system controls based on
analysis of real-time phenomena. For more information about
this term and related topics, see the “signal chain” entry in the
Glossary of EE Terms on the Analog Devices website.
Analog Devices eases signal processing system development by
providing signal processing components that are designed to
work together well. A tool for viewing relationships between
specific applications and related components is available on the
www.analog.com website.
The Application Signal Chains page in the Circuits from the
TM
Lab
site (http://www.analog.com/signalchains) provides:
• Graphical circuit block diagram presentation of signal
chains for a variety of circuit types and applications
• Drill down links for components in each chain to selection
guides and application information
• Reference designs applying best practice design techniques
DESIGNING AN EMULATOR-COMPATIBLE DSP
BOARD (TARGET)
The Analog Devices family of emulators are tools that every
DSP developer needs to test and debug hardware and software
systems. Analog Devices has supplied an IEEE 1149.1 JTAG test
access port (TAP) on each JTAG DSP. Nonintrusive in-circuit
emulation is assured by the use of the processor’s JTAG interface—the emulator does not affect target system loading or timing. The emulator uses the TAP to access the internal features of
the DSP, allowing the developer to load code, set breakpoints,
observe variables, observe memory, and examine registers. The
DSP must be halted to send data and commands, but once an
operation has been completed by the emulator, the DSP system
is set running at full speed with no impact on system timing.
To use these emulators, the target board must include a header
that connects the DSP’s JTAG port to the emulator.
For details on target board design issues including mechanical
layout, single processor connections, multiprocessor scan
chains, signal buffering, signal termination, and emulator pod
logic, see the EE-68: Analog Devices JTAG Emulation Technical
†
EZ-KIT Lite is a registered trademark of Analog Devices, Inc.
The ADSP-2106x pin definitions are listed below. Inputs identified as synchronous (S) must meet timing requirements with
respect to CLKIN (or with respect to TCK for TMS, TDI).
Inputs identified as asynchronous (A) can be asserted asynchronously to CLKIN (or to TCK for TRST
).
Unused inputs should be tied or pulled to VDD or GND, except
for ADDR31–0, DATA47–0, FLAG3–0, and inputs that have
internal pull-up or pull-down resistors (CPA
, ACK, DTx, DRx,
TCLKx, RCLKx, LxDAT3–0, LxCLK, LxACK, TMS, and
TDI)—these pins can be left floating. These pins have a
logic-level hold circuit that prevents the input from floating
internally.
Table 3. Pin Descriptions
Pin TypeFunction
ADDR31–0I/O/TExternal Bus Address. The ADSP-2106x outputs addresses for external memory and peripherals on these
pins. In a multiprocessor system, the bus master outputs addresses for read/write of the internal memory
or IOP registers of other ADSP-2106xs. The ADSP-2106x inputs addresses when a host processor or multiprocessing bus master is reading or writing its internal memory or IOP registers.
DATA47–0I/O/TExternal Bus Data. The ADSP-2106x inputs and outputs data and instructions on these pins. 32-bit single-
precision floating-point data and 32-bit fixed-point data is transferred over bits 47–16 of the bus. 40-bit
extended-precision floating-point data is transferred over bits 47–8 of the bus. 16-bit short word data is
transferred over bits 31–16 of the bus. In PROM boot mode, 8-bit data is transferred over bits 23–16. Pull-up
resistors on unused DATA pins are not necessary.
MS3–0
RDI/O/TMemory Read Strobe. This pin is asser ted (low) when the ADSP-2106x reads from external memory devices
WR
PAG EO /TDRAM Page Boundary. The ADSP-2106x asserts this pin to signal that an external DRAM page boundary
ADRCLKO/TClock Output Reference. In a multiprocessing system, ADRCLK is output by the bus master.
SW
A = Asynchronous, G = Ground, I = Input, O = Output, P = Power Supply, S = Synchronous, (A/D) = Active Drive, (O/D) = Open Drain,
T = Three-State (when SBTS is asserted, or when the ADSP-2106x is a bus slave)
O/TMemory Select Lines. These lines are asserted (low) as chip selects for the corresponding banks of external
memory. Memory bank size must be defined in the ADSP-2106x’s system control register (SYSCON). The
MS3–0 lines are decoded memory address lines that change at the same time as the other address lines.
When no external memory access is occurring, the MS3–0
a conditional memory access instruction is executed, whether or not the condition is true. MS0 can be used
with the PAGE signal to implement a bank of DR AM memory (Bank 0). In a multiprocessing system the MS3–0
lines are output by the bus master.
or from the internal memory of other ADSP-2106xs. External devices (including other ADSP-2106xs) must
assert RD to read from the ADSP-2106x’s internal memory. In a multiprocessing system, RD is output by the
bus master and is input by all other ADSP-2106xs.
I/O/TMemory Write Strobe. This pin is asserted (low) when the ADSP-2106x wri tes to external memory devices
or to the internal memory of other ADSP-2106xs. External devices must assert WR
2106x’s internal memory. In a multiprocessing system, WR is output by the bus master and is input by all
other ADSP-2106xs.
has been crossed. DRAM page size must be defined in the ADSP-2106x’s memory control register (WAIT).
DRAM can only be implemented in external memory Bank 0; the PAGE signal can only be activated for Bank
0 accesses. In a multiprocessing system, PAGE is output by the bus master
I/O/TSynchronous Write Select. T hi s si g na l i s u s ed t o interface the ADSP-2106x to synchronous memory devices
(including other ADSP-2106xs). The ADSP-2106x asserts SW
impending write cycle, which can be aborted if WR
instruction). In a multiprocessing system, SW is output by the bus master and is input by all other
ADSP-2106xs to determine if the multiprocessor memory access is a read or write. SW
time as the address output. A host processor using synchronous writes must assert this pin when writing to
the ADSP-2106x(s).
lines are inactive; they are active however when
to write to the ADSP-
(low) to provide an early indication of an
is not later asserted (e.g., in a conditional write
ACKI/O/SMemory Acknowledge. External devices can deassert ACK (low) to add wait states to an external memory
access. ACK is used by I/O devices, memory controllers, or other peripherals to hold off completion of an
external memory access. The ADSP-2106x deasserts ACK as an output to add waitstates to a synchronous
access of its internal memory. In a multiprocessing system, a slave ADSP-2106x deasserts the bus master’s
ACK input to add wait state(s) to an access of its internal memory. The bus master has a keeper latch on its
ACK pin that maintains the input at the level to which it was last driven.
SBTS
IRQ2–0
FLAG3–0I/O/AFlag Pins. Each is configured via control bits as either an input or output. As an input, they can be tested as
TIMEXPOTimer Expired. Asserted for four cycles when the timer is enabled and TCOUNT decrements to zero.
HBR
HBG
CS
REDYO (O/D)Host Bus Acknowledge. The ADSP-2106x deasserts REDY (low) to add wait states to an asynchronous access
DMAR2–1
DMAG2–1
BR6–1
ID2–0
RPBAI/SRotating Priority Bus Arbitration Select. When RPBA is high, rotating priority for multiprocessor bus
CPA
DTxOData Transmit (Serial Ports 0, 1). Each DT pin has a 50 kΩ internal pull-up resistor.
DRxIData Receive (Serial Ports 0, 1). Each DR pin has a 50 kΩ internal pull-up resistor.
TCLKxI/OTransmit Clock (Serial Ports 0, 1). Each TCLK pin has a 50 kΩ internal pull-up resistor.
RCLKxI/OReceive Clock (Serial Ports 0, 1). Each RCLK pin has a 50 kΩ internal pull-up resistor.
A = Asynchronous, G = Ground, I = Input, O = Output, P = Power Supply, S = Synchronous, (A/D) = Active Drive, (O/D) = Open Drain,
T = Three-State (when SBTS is asserted, or when the ADSP-2106x is a bus slave)
I/SSuspend Bus Three-State. External devices can assert SBTS (low) to place the external bus address, data,
selects, and strobes in a high impedance state for the following cycle. If the ADSP-2106x attempts to access
external memory while SBTS is asserted, the processor will halt and the memory access will not be completed
until SBTS
or used with a DRAM controller.
I/AInterrupt Request Lines. May be either edge-triggered or level-sensitive.
a condition. As an output, they can be used to signal external peripherals.
I/AHost Bus Request. This pin must be asserted by a host processor to request control of the ADSP-2106x’s
external bus. When HBR
relinquish the bus and assert HBG. To relinquish the bus, the ADSP-2106x places the address, data, select
and strobe lines in a high impedance state. HBR
multiprocessing system.
I/OHost Bus Grant. Acknowledges a bus request, indicating that the host processor may take control of the
external bus. HBG is asser ted (held low) by the ADSP-2106x until HBR is released. In a multiprocessing system,
HBG
I/AChip Select. Asserted by host processor to select the ADSP-2106x.
of its internal memory or IOP registers by a host. This pin is an open-drain output (O/D) by default; it can be
programmed in the ADREDY bit of the SYSCON register to be active drive (A/D). REDY will only be output if
the CS
I/ADMA Request 1 (DMA Channel 7) and DMA Request 2 (DMA Channel 8).
O/TDMA Grant 1 (DMA Channel 7) and DMA Grant 2 (DMA Channel 8).
I/O/SMultiprocessing Bus Requests. Used by multiprocessing ADSP-2106xs to arbitrate for bus master-ship. An
ADSP-2106x only drives its own BR
others. In a multiprocessor system with less than six ADSP-2106xs, the unused BR
high; the processor’s own BRx line must not be pulled high or low because it is an output.
O (O/D)Multiprocessing ID. Determines which multiprocessing bus request (BR1– BR6) is used by ADSP-2106x.
ID = 001 corresponds to BR1, ID = 010 corresponds to BR2, etc. ID = 000 in single-processor systems. These
lines are a system configuration selection that should be hardwired or changed at reset only.
arbitration is selected. When RPBA is low, fixed priority is selected. This signal is a system configuration
selection that must be set to the same value on every ADSP-2106x. If the value of RPBA is changed during
system operation, it must be changed in the same CLKIN cycle on every ADSP-2106x.
I/O (O/D)Core Priority Access. Asserting its CPA pin allows the core processor of an ADSP-2106x bus slave to interrupt
background DMA transfers and gain access to the external bus. CPA
to all ADSP-2106xs in the system. The CPA
not required in a system, the CPA pin should be left unconnected.
is deasserted. SBTS should only be used to recover from host processor/ADSP-2106x deadlock,
is asserted in a multiprocessing system, the ADSP-2106x that is bus master will
has priority over all ADSP-2106x bus requests BR6–1 in a
is output by the ADSP-2106x bus master and is monitored by all others.
and HBR inputs are asserted.
x line (corresponding to the value of its ID2-0 inputs) and monitors all
x pins should be pulled
is an open drain output that is connected
pin has an internal 5 kΩ pull-up resistor. If core access priority is
TFSxI/OTransmit Frame Sync (Serial Ports 0, 1).
RFSxI/OReceive Frame Sync (Serial Ports 0, 1).
LxDAT3–0I/OLink Port Data (Link Ports 0–5). Each LxDAT pin has a 50 kΩ internal pull-down resistor that is enabled or
disabled by the LPDRD bit of the LCOM register.
LxCLKI/OLink Port Clock (Link Ports 0–5). Each LxCLK pin has a 50 kΩ internal pull-down resistor that is enabled or
disabled by the LPDRD bit of the LCOM register.
LxACKI/OLink Port Acknowledge (Link Ports 0–5). Each LxACK pin has a 50 kΩ internal pull-down resistor that is
enabled or disabled by the LPDRD bit of the LCOM register.
EBOOTIEPROM Boot Select. When EBOOT is high, the ADSP-2106x is configured for booting from an 8-bit EPROM.
When EBOOT is low, the LBOOT and BMS
description below. This signal is a system configuration selection that should be hardwired.
LBOOTILink Boot. When LBOOT is high, the ADSP-2106x is configured for link port booting. When LBOOT is low,
the ADSP-2106x is configured for host processor booting or no booting. See the table in the BMS
description below. This signal is a system configuration selection that should be hardwired.
BMS
CLKINIClock In. External clock input to the ADSP-2106x. The instruction cycle rate is equal to CLKIN. CLKIN should
RESETI/AProcessor Reset. Resets the ADSP-2106x to a known state and begins program execution at the program
TCKITest Clock (JTAG). Provides an asynchronous clock for JTAG boundary scan.
TMSI/STest Mode Select (JTAG). Used to control the test state machine. TMS has a 20 kΩ internal pull-up resistor.
TDII/STest Data Input (JTAG). Provides serial data for the boundary scan logic. TDI has a 20 kΩ internal pull-up
TDOOTest Data Output (JTAG). Serial scan output of the boundary scan path.
TRST
EMU
ICSAOReserved, leave unconnected.
VDDPPower Supply; nominally 5.0 V dc for 5 V devices or 3.3 V dc for 3.3 V devices. (30 pins).
GNDGPower Supply Return. (30 pins).
NCDo Not Connect. Reserved pins which must be left open and unconnected.
A = Asynchronous, G = Ground, I = Input, O = Output, P = Power Supply, S = Synchronous, (A/D) = Active Drive, (O/D) = Open Drain,
T = Three-State (when SBTS
I/OTBoot Memory Select.Output: Used as chip select for boot EPROM devices (when EBOOT = 1, LBOOT = 0).
In a multiprocessor system, BMS
occur and that ADSP-2106x will begin executing instructions from external memory. See table below. This
input is a system configuration selection that should be hardwired. *Three-statable only in EPROM boot
mode (when BMS
EBOOTLBOOT BMS
10OutputEPROM (Connect BMS to EPROM chip select.)
00 1 (Input) Host Processor
011 (Input) Link Port
000 (Input) No Booting. Processor executes from external memory.
010 (Input) Reserved
11 x (Input) Reserved
not be halted, changed, or operated below the minimum specified frequency.
memory location specified by the hardware reset vector address. This input must be asserted (low) at
power-up.
resistor.
I/ATest Reset (JTAG). Resets the test state machine. TRST must be asser ted (pulsed low) after power-up or held
low for proper operation of the ADSP-2106x. TRST
OEmulation Status. Must be connected to the ADSP-2106x EZ-ICE target board connector only.
is asserted, or when the ADSP-2106x is a bus slave)
is an output).
is output by the bus master. Input: When low, indicates that no booting will
inputs determine booting mode. See the table in the BMS pin
1149.1JTAG test access port of the ADSP-2106x to monitor and
control the target board processor during emulation. The
EZ-ICE probe requires the ADSP-2106x’s CLKIN, TMS, TCK,
TRST
, TDI, TDO, EMU, and GND signals be made accessible
on the target system via a 14-pin connector (a 2-row 7-pin strip
header) such as that shown in Figure 5. The EZ-ICE probe plugs
directly onto this connector for chip-on-board emulation. You
must add this connector to your target board design if you
intend to use the ADSP-2106x EZ-ICE. The total trace length
between the EZ-ICE connector and the furthest device sharing
the EZ-ICE JTAG pin should be limited to 15 inches maximum
for guaranteed operation. This length restriction must include
EZ-ICE JTAG signals that are routed to one or more
ADSP-2106x devices, or a combination of ADSP-2106x devices
and other JTAG devices on the chain.
Figure 5. Target Board Connector for ADSP-2106x EZ-ICE Emulator
(Jumpers in Place)
The 14-pin, 2-row pin strip header is keyed at the Pin 3 location—Pin 3 must be removed from the header. The pins must be
0.025 inch square and at least 0.20 inch in length. Pin spacing
should be 0.1 × 0.1 inches. Pin strip headers are available from
vendors such as 3M, McKenzie, and Samtec. The BTMS, BTCK,
BTRST
, and BTDI signals are provided so that the test access
port can also be used for board-level testing.
When the connector is not being used for emulation, place
jumpers between the Bxxx pins and the xxx pins as shown in
Figure 5. If you are not going to use the test access port for
board testing, tie BTRST
V
. The TRST pin must be asserted (pulsed low) after power-
DD
up (through BTRST
operation of the ADSP-2106x. None of the Bxxx pins (Pins 5, 7,
9, and 11) are connected on the EZ-ICE probe.
to GND and tie or pull up BTCK to
on the connector) or held low for proper
Rev. G | Page 13 of 64 | August 2010
The JTAG signals are terminated on the EZ-ICE probe as shown
in Table 4.
Table 4. Core Instruction Rate/CLKIN Ratio Selection
SignalTermination
TMSDriven Through 22 Ω Resistor (16 mA Driver)
TCKDriven at 10 MHz Through 22 Ω Resistor (16 mA
Driver)
1
TRST
Active Low Driven Through 22 Ω Resistor (16 mA
Driver) (Pulled-Up by On-Chip 20 kΩ Resistor)
TDIDriven by 22 Ω Resistor (16 mA Driver)
TDOOne TTL Load, Split Termination (160/220)
CLKINOne TTL Load, Split Termination (160/220)
EMU
Active Low 4.7 kΩ Pull-Up Resistor, One TTL Load
(Open-Drain Output from the DSP)
1
TRST is driven low until the EZ-ICE probe is turned on by the emulator at software
start-up. After software start-up, is driven high.
Figure 6 shows JTAG scan path connections for systems that
contain multiple ADSP-2106x processors.
Connecting CLKIN to Pin 4 of the EZ-ICE header is optional.
The emulator only uses CLKIN when directed to perform operations such as starting, stopping, and single-stepping multiple
ADSP-2106xs in a synchronous manner. If you do not need
these operations to occur synchronously on the multiple processors, simply tie Pin 4 of the EZ-ICE header to ground.
If synchronous multiprocessor operations are needed and
CLKIN is connected, clock skew between the multiple
ADSP-2106x processors and the CLKIN pin on the EZ-ICE
header must be minimal. If the skew is too large, synchronous
operations may be off by one or more cycles between processors. For synchronous multiprocessor operation TCK, TMS,
CLKIN, and EMU
should be treated as critical signals in terms
of skew, and should be laid out as short as possible on your
board. If TCK, TMS, and CLKIN are driving a large number of
ADSP-2106xs (more than eight) in your system, then treat them
as a “clock tree” using multiple drivers to minimize skew. (See
Figure 7 and “JTAG Clock Tree” and “Clock Distribution” in
the “High Frequency Design Considerations” section of the
ADSP-2106x User’s Manual, Revision 2.1.)
If synchronous multiprocessor operations are not needed (i.e.,
CLKIN is not connected), just use appropriate parallel termination on TCK and TMS. TDI, TDO, EMU
and TRST are not
critical signals in terms of skew.
For complete information on the SHARC EZ-ICE, see the
ADSP-21000 Family JTAG EZ-ICE User's Guide and Reference.
Applies to three-statable pins with internal pull-ups: DT0, DT1, TCLK0, TCLK1, RCLK0, RCLK1.
7
Applies to CPA pin.
8
Applies to ACK pin when pulled up. (Note that ACK is pulled up internally with 2 kΩ during reset in a multiprocessor system, when ID2–0 = 001 and another ADSP-2106xL
is not requesting bus mastership).
9
Applies to three-statable pins with internal pull-downs: LxDAT3–0, LxCLK, LxACK.
10
Applies to ACK pin when keeper latch enabled.
11
Applies to all signal pins.
12
Guaranteed but not tested.
Supply Voltage4.755.254.755.254.755.25V
Case Operating Temperature–40+85–40+100–40+85°C
High Level Input Voltage @ VDD = Max2.0VDD + 0.52.0VDD + 0.52.0VDD + 0.5V
High Level Input Voltage @ VDD = Max2.2VDD + 0.52.2VDD + 0.52.2VDD + 0.5V
Low Level Input Voltage @ VDD = Min–0.5+0.8–0.5+0.8–0.5+0.8V
. (Note that ACK is pulled up internally with 2 kΩ during reset in a multiprocessor system, when ID2–0 = 001 and another ADSP-2106x is not requesting bus
These specifications apply to the internal power portion of VDD
only. For a complete discussion of the code used to measure
power dissipation, see the technical note “SHARC Power Dissipation Measurements.”
Specifications are based on the operating scenarios.
OperationPeak Activity (I
DDINPEAK
)High Activity (I
DDINHIGH
)Low Activity (I
Instruction TypeMultifunctionMultifunctionSingle Function
Instruction FetchCacheInternal MemoryInternal Memory
Core memory Access2 Per Cycle (DM and PM)1 Per Cycle (DM)None
Internal Memory DMA1 Per Cycle1 Per 2 Cycles1 Per 2 Cycles
To estimate power consumption for a specific application, use
the following equation where% is the amount of time your program spends in that state:
%PEAK I
%IDLE I
+%HIGH I
DDINPEAK
= Power Consumption
DDIDLE
DDINHIGH
+%LOW I
DDINLOW
+
ParameterTest ConditionsMaxUnits
3
DDINPEAK
1
2
2
tCK = 30 ns, VDD = Max
= 25 ns, VDD = Max
t
CK
tCK = 30 ns, VDD = Max
= 25 ns, VDD = Max
t
CK
tCK = 30 ns, VDD = Max
tCK = 25 ns, VDD = Max
745
850
575
670
340
390
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
VDD = Max200mA
represents worst case processor operation and is not sustainable under normal application conditions. Actual internal power
is a composite average based on a range of low activity code.
DDINLOW
I
I
I
I
1
The test program used to measure I
2
I
3
Idle denotes ADSP-2106x state during execution of IDLE instruction.
Supply Current (Internal)
DDINPEAK
Supply Current (Internal)
DDINHIGH
Supply Current (Internal)
DDINLOW
Supply Current (Idle)
DDIDLE
measurements made using typical applications are less than specified.
is a composite average based on a range of high activity code. I
Total power dissipation has two components, one due to internal circuitry and one due to the switching of external output
drivers. Internal power dissipation is dependent on the instruction execution sequence and the data operands involved.
Internal power dissipation is calculated in the following way:
P
= I
INT
The external component of total power dissipation is caused by
the switching of output pins. Its magnitude depends on:
• the number of output pins that switch during each cycle
(O)
• the maximum frequency at which they can switch (f)
• their load capacitance (C)
• their voltage swing (V
and is calculated by:
P
EXT
The load capacitance should include the processor’s package
capacitance (CIN). The switching frequency includes driving
the load high and then back low. Address and data pins can
×V
DDIN
= O × C × V
DD
DD
2
×f
DD
)
drive high and low at a maximum rate of 1/(2t
strobe can switch every cycle at a frequency of 1/t
switch at 1/(2t
Example: Estimate P
), but selects can switch on each cycle.
CK
with the following assumptions:
EXT
• A system with one bank of external data memory RAM
(32-bit)
• Four 128K × 8 RAM chips are used, each with a load of
10 pF
• External data memory writes occur every other cycle, a rate
of 1/(4t
), with 50% of the pins switching
CK
• The instruction cycle rate is 40 MHz (t
The P
equation is calculated for each class of pins that can
EXT
drive:
A typical power consumption can now be calculated for these
conditions by adding a typical internal power dissipation:
P
= P
TOTAL
EXT
+ (I
DDIN
× 5.0 V)
2
Note that the conditions causing a worst-case P
from those causing a worst-case P
. Maximum P
INT
occur while 100% of the output pins are switching from all ones
to all zeros. Note also that it is not common for an application to
). The write
CK
= 25 ns)
CK
EXT
have 100% or even 50% of the outputs switching
simultaneously.
Table 5. External Power Calculations (5 V Devices)
Applies to three-statable pins with internal pull-ups: DT0, DT1, TCLK0, TCLK1, RCLK0, RCLK1.
7
Applies to CPA pin.
8
Applies to ACK pin when pulled up. (Note that ACK is pulled up internally with 2 kΩ during reset in a multiprocessor system, when ID2–0 = 001 and another ADSP-2106xL
is not requesting bus mastership).
9
Applies to three-statable pins with internal pull-downs: LxDAT3–0, LxCLK, LxACK.
10
Applies to ACK pin when keeper latch enabled.
11
Applies to all signal pins.
12
Guaranteed but not tested.
Supply Voltage3.153.453.153.453.153.45V
Case Operating Temperature–40+85–40+100–40+85°C
High Level Input Voltage @ VDD = Max2.0VDD + 0.52.0VDD + 0.52.0VDD + 0.5V
High Level Input Voltage @ VDD = Max2.2VDD + 0.52.2VDD + 0.52.2VDD + 0.5V
Low Level Input Voltage @ VDD = Min–0.5+0.8–0.5+0.8–0.5+0.8V
. (Note that ACK is pulled up internally with 2 kΩ during reset in a multiprocessor system, when ID2–0 = 001 and another ADSP-2106x is not requesting bus
These specifications apply to the internal power portion of VDD
only. For a complete discussion of the code used to measure
power dissipation, see the technical note “SHARC Power Dissipation Measurements.”
Specifications are based on the operating scenarios.
OperationPeak Activity (I
DDINPEAK
)High Activity (I
DDINHIGH
)Low Activity (I
Instruction TypeMultifunctionMultifunctionSingle Function
Instruction FetchCacheInternal MemoryInternal Memory
Core memory Access2 Per Cycle (DM and PM)1 Per Cycle (DM)None
Internal Memory DMA1 Per Cycle1 Per 2 Cycles1 Per 2 Cycles
To estimate power consumption for a specific application, use
the following equation where % is the amount of time your program spends in that state:
%PEAK I
%IDLE I
+ %HIGH I
DDINPEAK
= Power Consumption
DDIDLE
DDINHIGH
+ %LOW I
DDINLOW
+
ParameterTest ConditionsMaxUnits
3
DDINPEAK
1
2
2
tCK = 30 ns, VDD = Max
= 25 ns, VDD = Max
t
CK
tCK = 30 ns, VDD = Max
= 25 ns, VDD = Max
t
CK
tCK = 30 ns, VDD = Max
tCK = 25 ns, VDD = Max
540
600
425
475
250
275
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
VDD = Max180mA
represents worst case processor operation and is not sustainable under normal application conditions. Actual internal power
is a composite average based on a range of low activity code.
DDINLOW
I
I
I
I
1
The test program used to measure I
2
I
3
Idle denotes ADSP-2106xL state during execution of IDLE instruction.
Supply Current (Internal)
DDINPEAK
Supply Current (Internal)
DDINHIGH
Supply Current (Internal)
DDINLOW
Supply Current (Idle)
DDIDLE
measurements made using typical applications are less than specified.
is a composite average based on a range of high activity code. I
Total power dissipation has two components, one due to internal circuitry and one due to the switching of external output
drivers. Internal power dissipation is dependent on the instruction execution sequence and the data operands involved.
Internal power dissipation is calculated in the following way:
P
= I
INT
The external component of total power dissipation is caused by
the switching of output pins. Its magnitude depends on:
• the number of output pins that switch during each cycle
(O)
• the maximum frequency at which they can switch (f)
• their load capacitance (C)
• their voltage swing (V
and is calculated by:
P
EXT
The load capacitance should include the processor’s package
capacitance (CIN). The switching frequency includes driving
the load high and then back low. Address and data pins can
×V
DDIN
= O × C × V
DD
DD
2
×f
DD
)
drive high and low at a maximum rate of 1/(2t
strobe can switch every cycle at a frequency of 1/t
switch at 1/(2t
Example: Estimate P
), but selects can switch on each cycle.
CK
with the following assumptions:
EXT
• A system with one bank of external data memory RAM
(32-bit)
• Four 128K × 8 RAM chips are used, each with a load of
10 pF
• External data memory writes occur every other cycle, a rate
of 1/(4t
), with 50% of the pins switching
CK
• The instruction cycle rate is 40 MHz (t
The P
equation is calculated for each class of pins that can
EXT
drive:
A typical power consumption can now be calculated for these
conditions by adding a typical internal power dissipation:
P
= P
TOTAL
EXT
+ (I
DDIN
× 5.0 V)
2
Note that the conditions causing a worst-case P
from those causing a worst-case P
. Maximum P
INT
occur while 100% of the output pins are switching from all ones
to all zeros. Note also that it is not common for an application to
). The write
CK
= 25 ns)
CK
EXT
CK
are different
INT
have 100% or even 50% of the outputs switching
simultaneously.
Table 6. External Power Calculations (3.3 V Devices)
1–× 44.7 pF× 20 MHz× 10.9 V= 0.010 W
Data3250× 14.7 pF× 10 MHz× 10.9 V= 0.026 W
ADDRCLK1–× 4.7 pF× 20 MHz× 10.9 V= 0.001 W
P
EXT
. Select pins
cannot
= 0.074 W
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Stresses greater than those listed Table 7 may cause permanent
damage to the device. These are stress ratings only; functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions greater
Table 7. Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
Supply Voltage (V
)–0.3 V to +7.0 V–0.3 V to +4.6 V
DD
Input Voltage–0.5 V to V
Output Voltage Swing –0.5 V to V
Load Capacitance200 pF200 pF
Storage Temperature Range–65°C to +150°C–65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (5 seconds)280°C280°C
Junction Temperature Under Bias130°C130°C
Rev. G | Page 20 of 64 | August 2010
than those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating
conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Charged devices and circuit boards can discharge
without detection. Although this product features
patented or proprietary protection circuitry, damage
may occur on devices subjected to high energy ESD.
Therefore, proper ESD precautions should be taken to
avoid
performance degradation or loss of functionality.
vvvvvv.x n.n
tppZccc
S
ADSP-2106x
a
yyww country_of_origin
ESD CAUTION
PACKAGE MARKING INFORMATION
Figure 8 and Table 8 provide information on detail contained
within the package marking for the ADSP-2106x processors
(actual marking format may vary). For a complete listing of
product availability, see Ordering Guide on Page 62.
Figure 8. Typical Package Brand
Table 8. Package Brand Information
TIMING SPECIFICATIONS
The ADSP-2106x processors are available at maximum processor speeds of 33 MHz (–133), and 40 MHz (–160). The timing
specifications are based on a CLKIN frequency of 40 MHz
t
= 25 ns). The DT derating factor enables the calculation for
CK
timing specifications within the min to max range of the t
specification (see Table 9). DT is the difference between the
derated CLKIN period and a CLKIN period of 25 ns:
DT = t
– 25 ns
CK
Use the exact timing information given. Do not attempt to
derive parameters from the addition or subtraction of others.
While addition or subtraction would yield meaningful results
for an individual device, the values given in this data sheet
reflect statistical variations and worst cases. Consequently, you
cannot meaningfully add parameters to derive longer times.
For voltage reference levels, see Figure 28 on Page 48 under Test
Conditions.
Timing Requirements apply to signals that are controlled by circuitry external to the processor, such as the data input for a read
operation. Timing requirements guarantee that the processor
operates correctly with other devices. (O/D) = Open Drain,
(A/D) = Active Drive.
Switching Characteristics specify how the processor changes its
signals. You have no control over this timing—circuitry external
to the processor must be designed for compatibility with these
signal characteristics. Switching characteristics tell you what the
processor will do in a given circumstance. You can also use
switching characteristics to ensure that any timing requirement
of a device connected to the processor (such as memory) is
satisfied.
CK
Brand KeyField Description
t Temperature Range
pp Package Type
Z Lead (Pb) Free Option
cccSee Ordering Guide
vvvvvv.x Assembly Lot Code
n.nSilicon Revision
yywwDate Code
For the ADSP-21060LC, this specification is 9.5 ns min.
Figure 9. Clock Input
1
ns
Reset
Table 10. Reset
5 V and 3.3 V
ParameterMinMax
Unit
Timing Requirements
t
WRST
t
SRST
1
Applies after the power-up sequence is complete. At power-up, the processor’s internal phase-locked loop requires no more than 100 μs while RESET is low, assuming stable
VDD and CLKIN (not including start-up time of external clock oscillator).
2
Only required if multiple ADSP-2106xs must come out of reset synchronous to CLKIN with program counters (PC) equal. Not required for multiple ADSP-2106xs commu-
nicating over the shared bus (through the external port), because the bus arbitration logic automatically synchronizes itself after reset.
RESET Pulse Width Low
RESET Setup Before CLKIN High
Use these specifications for asynchronous interfacing to memories (and memory-mapped peripherals) without reference to
CLKIN. These specifications apply when the ADSP-2106x is the
bus master accessing external memory space in asynchronous
access mode. Note that timing for ACK, DATA, RD
DMAGx
strobe timin g parameters only applies to asynchronous
, WR, and
access mode.
Table 14. Memory Read—Bus Master
5 V and 3.3 V
ParameterMinMax
Unit
Timing Requirements
t
DAD
t
DRLD
t
HDA
t
HDRH
t
DAAK
t
DSAK
Address Selects Delay to Data Valid1,
RD Low to Data Valid
1
Data Hold from Address, Selects
Data Hold from RD High
3
ACK Delay from Address, Selects2,
ACK Delay from RD Low
4
2
18 + DT+ Wns
12 + 5DT/8 + Wns
3
0.5ns
2.0ns
4
14 + 7DT/8 + Wns
8 + DT/2 + Wns
Switching Characteristics
t
DRHA
t
DARL
t
RW
t
RWR
t
SADADC
W = (number of wait states specified in WAIT register) × t
HI = t
H = t
1
Data delay/setup: user must meet t
2
The falling edge of MSx, SW, BMS is referenced.
3
Data hold: user must meet t
and dc loads.
4
ACK is not sampled on external memory accesses that use the internal wait state mode. For the first CLKIN cycle of a new external memory access, ACK must be valid by
t
DAAK
of a wait stated external memory access, synchronous specifications t
states have completed).
Address Selects Hold After RD High0+Hns
Address Selects to RD Low
2
2 + 3DT/8ns
RD Pulse Width12.5 + 5DT/8 + Wns
RD High to WR, RD, DMAGx Low8 + 3DT/8 + HIns
Address, Selects Setup Before ADRCLK High
(if an address hold cycle or bus idle cycle occurs, as specified in WAIT register; otherwise HI = 0).
CK
(if an address hold cycle occurs as specified in WAIT register; otherwise H = 0).
CK
or t
or synchronous spec t
DRLD
or synchronous spec t
for wait state modes external, either, or both (both, if the internal wait state is zero). For the second and subsequent cycles
SACKC
or t
or synchronous specification t
DSAK
HDA
or t
DAD
HDRH
2
.
CK
.
SSDATI
. See Example System Hold Time Calculation on Page 48 for the calculation of hold times given capacitive
HSDATI
SACKC
and t
must be met for wait state modes external, either, or both (both, after internal wait
Use these specifications for asynchronous interfacing to memories (and memory-mapped peripherals) without reference to
CLKIN. These specifications apply when the ADSP-2106x is the
bus master accessing external memory space in asynchronous
access mode. Note that timing for ACK, DATA, RD
DMAGx
strobe timin g parameters only applies to asynchronous
, WR, and
access mode.
Table 15. Memory Write—Bus Master
5 V and 3.3 V
ParameterMinMax
Unit
Timing Requirements
t
DAAK
t
DSAK
ACK Delay from Address, Selects
ACK Delay from WR Low
1
1, 2
14 + 7DT/8 + Wns
8 + DT/2 + Wns
Switching Characteristics
t
DAWH
t
DAWL
t
WW
t
DDWH
t
DWHA
t
DATRWH
t
WWR
t
DDWR
t
WDE
t
SADADC
Address Selects to WR Deasserted
Address Selects to WR Low
WR Pulse Width12 + 9DT/16 + Wns
Data Setup Before WR High7 + DT/2 + Wns
Address Hold After WR Deasserted0.5 + DT/16 + Hns
Data Disable After WR Deasserted
WR High to WR, RD, DMAGx Low8 + 7DT/16 + Hns
Data Disable Before WR or RD Low5 + 3DT/8 + Ins
WR Low to Data Enabled–1 + DT/16ns
Address, Selects Setup Before ADRCLK High
W = (number of wait states specified in WAIT register) × t
H = t
(if an address hold cycle occurs, as specified in WAIT register; otherwise H = 0).
CK
HI = t
(if an address hold cycle or bus idle cycle occurs, as specified in WAIT register; otherwise HI = 0).
CK
I = t
(if a bus idle cycle occurs, as specified in WAIT register; otherwise I = 0).
CK
1
ACK is not sampled on external memory accesses that use the internal wait state mode. For the first CLKIN cycle of a new external memory access, ACK must be valid by
t
or t
DAAK
of a wait stated external memory access, synchronous specifications t
states have completed).
2
The falling edge of MSx, SW, BMS is referenced.
3
See Example System Hold Time Calculation on Page 48 for calculation of hold times given capacitive and dc loads.
or synchronous specification t
DSAK
SACKC
2
2
3
2
.
CK
for wait state modes external, either, or both (both, if the internal wait state is zero). For the second and subsequent cycles
SACKC
and t
HACK
17 + 15DT/16 + Wns
3 + 3DT/8ns
1 + DT/16 +H6 + DT/16+Hns
0 + DT/4ns
must be met for wait state modes external, either, or both (both, after internal wait
Use these specifications for interfacing to external memory systems that require CLKIN—relative timing or for accessing a
slave ADSP-2106x (in multiprocessor memory space). These
synchronous switching characteristics are also valid during
asynchronous memory reads and writes except where noted (see
Bus Master on Page 26). When accessing a slave ADSP-2106x,
these switching characteristics must meet the slave’s timing
requirements for synchronous read/writes (see Synchronous
Read/Write—Bus Slave on Page 30). The slave ADSP-2106x
must also meet these (bus master) timing requirements for data
and acknowledge setup and hold times.
Memory Read—Bus Master on Page 25 and Memory Write—
Table 16. Synchronous Read/Write—Bus Master
5 V and 3.3 V
ParameterMinMax
Timing Requirements
t
SSDATI
t
HSDATI
t
DAAK
t
SACKC
t
HACK
Data Setup Before CLKIN3 + DT/8ns
Data Hold After CLKIN3.5 – DT/8ns
ACK Delay After Address, Selects
ACK Setup Before CLKIN
2
1, 2
14 + 7DT/8 + Wns
6.5+DT/4ns
ACK Hold After CLKIN–1 – DT/4ns
Switching Characteristics
t
DADRO
t
HADRO
t
DPGC
t
DRDO
t
DWRO
t
DRWL
t
SDDATO
t
DATTR
t
DADCCK
t
ADRCK
t
ADRCKH
t
ADRCKL
1
The falling edge of MSx, SW, BMS is referenced.
2
ACK delay/setup: user must meet t
(high).
3
See Example System Hold Time Calculation on Page 48 for calculation of hold times given capacitive and dc loads.
Address, MSx, BMS, SW Delay After CLKIN
Address, MSx, BMS, SW Hold After CLKIN–1 – DT/8ns
PAGE Delay After CLKIN9 + DT/816 + DT/8ns
RD High Delay After CLKIN–2 – DT/84 – DT/8ns
WR High Delay After CLKIN–3 – 3DT/164 – 3DT/16ns
RD/WR Low Delay After CLKIN8 + DT/412.5 + DT/4ns
Data Delay After CLKIN19 + 5DT/16ns
Data Disable After CLKIN
Use these specifications for bus master accesses of a slave’s IOP
registers or internal memory (in multiprocessor memory space).
The bus master must meet the bus slave timing requirements.
Table 17. Synchronous Read/Write—Bus Slave
5 V and 3.3 V
ParameterMinMax
Timing Requirements
t
SADRI
t
HADRI
t
SRWLI
t
HRWLI
t
RWHPI
t
SDATWH
t
HDATWH
Address, SW Setup Before CLKIN15 + DT/2ns
Address, SW Hold After CLKIN5 + DT/2ns
RD/WR Low Setup Before CLKIN
RD/WR Low Hold After CLKIN
1
2
9.5 + 5DT/16ns
–4 – 5DT/168 + 7DT/16ns
RD/WR Pulse High3ns
Data Setup Before WR High5ns
Data Hold After WR High1ns
Switching Characteristics
t
SDDATO
t
DATTR
t
DACKAD
t
ACKTR
1
t
(min) = 9.5 + 5DT/16 when Multiprocessor Memory Space Wait State (MMSWS bit in WAIT register) is disabled; when MMSWS is enabled, t
SRWLI
2
For ADSP-21060C specification is –3.5 – 5DT/16 ns min, 8 + 7DT/16 ns max; for ADSP-21060LC specification is –3.75 – 5DT/16 ns min, 8 + 7DT/16 ns max.
3
For ADSP-21062/ADSP-21062L/ADSP-21060C specification is 19 + 5DT/16 ns max; for ADSP-21060LC specification is 19.25 + 5DT/16 ns max.
4
See Example System Hold Time Calculation on Page 48 for calculation of hold times given capacitive and dc loads.
5
t
is true only if the address and SW inputs have setup times (before CLKIN) greater than 10 + DT/8 and less than 19 + 3DT/4. If the address and inputs have setup times
DACKAD
greater than 19 + 3DT/4, then ACK is valid 14 + DT/4 (max) after CLKIN. A slave that sees an address with an M field match will respond with ACK regardless of the state
Data Delay After CLKIN
Data Disable After CLKIN
ACK Delay After Address, SW
ACK Disable After CLKIN
of MMSWS or strobes. A slave will three-state ACK every cycle with t
Use these specifications for passing of bus mastership between
multiprocessing ADSP-2106xs (BRx
synchronous and asynchronous (HBR
Table 18. Multiprocessor Bus Request and Host Bus Request
ParameterMinMax
Timing Requirements
t
HBGRCSV
t
SHBRI
t
HHBRI
t
SHBGI
t
HHBGI
t
SBRI
t
HBRI
t
RPBA Setup Before CLKIN21 + 3DT/4ns
SRPBAI
t
HRPBAI
HBG Low to RD/WR/CS Valid
HBR Setup Before CLKIN
HBR Hold After CLKIN
HBG Setup Before CLKIN13 + DT/2ns
HBG Hold After CLKIN High6 + DT/2ns
BRx, CPA Setup Before CLKIN
BRx, CPA Hold After CLKIN High6 + DT/2ns
RPBA Hold After CLKIN12 + 3DT/4ns
Switching Characteristics
t
DHBGO
t
HHBGO
t
DBRO
t
HBRO
t
DCPAO
t
TRCPA
t
DRDYCS
t
TRDYHG
t
ARDYTR
1
For first asynchronous access after HBR and CS asserted, ADDR31-0 must be a non-MMS value 1/2 tCK before RD or WR goes low or by t
easily accomplished by driving an upper address signal high when HBG is asserted. See the “Host Processor Control of the ADSP-2106x” section in the ADSP-2106x SHARC User’s Manual, Revision 2.1.
2
Only required for recognition in the current cycle.
3
CPA assertion must meet the setup to CLKIN; deassertion does not need to meet the setup to CLKIN.
4
For ADSP-21060LC, specification is 8.5 – DT/8 ns max.
5
For ADSP-21060L, specification is 9.5 ns max, For ADSP-21060LC, specification is 11.0 ns max, For ADSP-21062L, specification is 8.75 ns max.
6
(O/D) = open drain, (A/D) = active drive.
7
For ADSP-21060C/ADSP-21060LC, specification is 40 + 23DT/16 ns min.
HBG Delay After CLKIN7 – DT/8ns
HBG Hold After CLKIN–2 – DT/8ns
BRx Delay After CLKIN7 – DT/8ns
BRx Hold After CLKIN–2 – DT/8ns
CPA Low Delay After CLKIN
CPA Disable After CLKIN–2 – DT/84.5 – DT/8ns
REDY (O/D) or (A/D) Low from CS and HBR Low5,
REDY (O/D) Disable or REDY (A/D) High from HBG6,
REDY (A/D) Disable from CS or HBR High
Use these specifications for asynchronous host processor
accesses of an ADSP-2106x, after the host has asserted CS
(low). After HBG is returned by the ADSP-2106x, the host
HBR
can drive the RD
internal memory or IOP registers. HBR
and WR pins to access the ADSP-2106x’s
and HBG are assumed
low for this timing. Not required if and address are valid t
and
HBGRCSV
after goes low. For first access after asserted, ADDR31–0 must
be a non-MMS value 1/2 t
before or goes low or by t
CLK
after goes low. This is easily accomplished by driving an upper
address signal high when is asserted. See the “Host Processor
Control of the ADSP-2106x” section in the ADSP-2106x
SHARC User’s Manual, Revision 2.1.
Table 19. Read Cycle
5 V and 3.3 V
ParameterMinMax
Timing Requirements
t
SADRDL
t
HADRDH
t
WRWH
t
DRDHRDY
t
DRDHRDY
Address Setup/CS Low Before RD Low
Address Hold/CS Hold Low After RD0ns
RD/WR High Width6ns
RD High Delay After REDY (O/D) Disable0ns
RD High Delay After REDY (A/D) Disable0ns
1
0ns
Switching Characteristics
t
SDATRDY
t
DRDYRDL
t
RDYPRD
t
HDARWH
1
Not required if RD and address are valid t
low or by t
ADSP-2106x” section in the ADSP-2106x SHARC User’s Manual, Revision 2.1.
2
For ADSP-21060L, specification is 10.5 ns max; for ADSP-21060LC, specification is 12.5 ns max.
3
For ADSP-21060L/ADSP-21060LC, specification is 2 ns min, 8.5 ns max.
HBGRCSV
Data Valid Before REDY Disable from Low2ns
REDY (O/D) or (A/D) Low Delay After RD Low
2
10ns
REDY (O/D) or (A/D) Low Pulse Width for Read45 + 21DT/16ns
Data Disable After RD High
after HBG goes low. For first access after HBR asserted, ADDR31-0 must be a non-MMS value 1/2 t
after HBG goes low. This is easily accomplished by driving an upper address signal high when HBG is asserted. See the “Host Processor Control of the
HBGRCSV
3
28ns
HBGRCSV
Unit
before RD or WR goes
CLK
Table 20. Write Cycle
5 V and 3.3 V
ParameterMinMax
Timing Requirements
t
SCSWRL
t
HCSWRH
t
SADWRH
t
HADWRH
t
WWRL
t
WRWH
t
DWRHRDY
t
SDATWH
t
HDATWH
CS Low Setup Before WR Low0ns
CS Low Hold After WR High0ns
Address Setup Before WR High5ns
Address Hold After WR High2ns
WR Low Width7ns
RD/WR High Width6ns
WR High Delay After REDY (O/D) or (A/D) Disable0ns
Data Setup Before WR High5ns
Data Hold After WR High1ns
Switching Characteristics
t
DRDYWRL
t
RDYPWR
t
SRDYCK
REDY (O/D) or (A/D) Low Delay After WR/CS Low10ns
REDY (O/D) or (A/D) Low Pulse Width for Write15 + 7DT/16ns
REDY (O/D) or (A/D) Disable to CLKIN1 + 7DT/168 + 7DT/16ns
These specifications describe the three DMA handshake modes.
In all three modes, DMARx
Handshake mode, DMAGx
is used to initiate transfers. For
controls the latching or enabling of
data externally. For External handshake mode, the data transfer
is controlled by the ADDR31–0, RD
, WR, PAGE, MS3–0, ACK,
and DMAG
is controlled by ADDR31–0, RD
DMAG
ter, Memory Write-Bus Master, and Synchronous Read/WriteBus Master timing specifications for ADDR31–0, RD
MS3–0
x signals. For Paced Master mode, the data transfer
, WR, MS3–0, and ACK (not
). For Paced Master mode, the Memory Read-Bus Mas-
, PAGE, DATA63–0, and ACK also apply.
Table 22. DMA Handshake
5 V and 3.3 V
ParameterMinMax
Timing Requirements
t
SDRLC
t
SDRHC
t
WDR
t
SDATDGL
t
HDATIDG
t
DATDRH
t
DMARLL
t
DMARH
DMARx Low Setup Before CLKIN
DMARx High Setup Before CLKIN
DMARx Width Low (Nonsynchronous)6ns
Data Setup After DMAGx Low
Data Hold After DMAGx High2ns
Data Valid After DMARx High
DMARx Low Edge to Low Edge23 + 7DT/8ns
DMARx Width High
2
1
1
2
2
5ns
5ns
10 + 5DT/8ns
16 + 7DT/8ns
6ns
Switching Characteristics
t
DDGL
t
WDGH
t
WDGL
t
HDGC
t
VDATDGH
t
DATRDGH
t
DGWRL
t
DGWRH
t
DGWRR
t
DGRDL
t
DRDGH
t
DGRDR
t
DGWR
t
DADGH
t
DDGHA
W = (number of wait states specified in WAIT register) × t
HI = t
(if data bus idle cycle occurs, as specified in WAIT register; otherwise HI = 0).
CK
1
Only required for recognition in the current cycle.
2
t
is the data setup requirement if DMARx is not being used to hold off completion of a write. Otherwise, if DMARx low holds off completion of the write, the data can
SDATDGL
be driven t
3
t
is valid if DMARx is not being used to hold off completion of a read. If DMARx is used to prolong the read, then t
VDATDGH
the number of extra cycles that the access is prolonged.
4
See Example System Hold Time Calculation on Page 48 for calculation of hold times given capacitive and dc loads.
5
For ADSP-21062/ADSP-21062L specification is –2.5 ns min, 2 ns max.
6
For ADSP-21060L/ADSP-21062L specification is –1 ns min.
DMAGx Low Delay After CLKIN9 + DT/415 + DT/4ns
DMAGx High Width6 + 3DT/8ns
DMAGx Low Width12 + 5DT/8ns
DMAGx High Delay After CLKIN–2 – DT/86 – DT/8ns
Data Valid Before DMAGx High
Data Disable After DMAGx High
WR Low Before DMAGx Low
3
4
5
8 + 9DT/16ns
07ns
02ns
DMAGx Low Before WR High10 + 5DT/8 +Wns
WR High Before DMAGx High1 + DT/163 + DT/16ns
RD Low Before DMAGx Low02ns
RD Low Before DMAGx High11 + 9DT/16 + Wns
RD High Before DMAGx High03ns
DMAGx High to WR, RD, DMAGx Low5 + 3DT/8 + HIns
Address/Select Valid to DMAGx High17 + DTns
Address/Select Hold After DMAGx High
Table 25. Link Port Service Request Interrupts:1× and 2× Speed Operations
5 V3.3 V
ParameterMinMaxMinMax
Timing Requirements
t
SLCK
t
HLCK
1
Only required for interrupt recognition in the current cycle.
LACK/LCLK Setup Before CLKIN Low11010ns
LACK/LCLK Hold After CLKIN Low
1
22ns
Unit
Link Ports —2 × CLK Speed Operation
Calculation of link receiver data setup and hold relative to link
clock is required to determine the maximum allowable skew
that can be introduced in the transmission path between
LDATA and LCLK. Setup skew is the maximum delay that can
be introduced in LDATA relative to LCLK:
Setup Skew = t
LCLKTWH
min – t
DLDCH
– t
SLDCL
Hold skew is the maximum delay that can be introduced in
LCLK relative to LDATA:
Hold Skew = t
LCLKTWL
min – t
HLDCH
– t
HLDCL
Calculations made directly from 2 speed specifications will
result in unrealistically small skew times because they include
multiple tester guardbands.
Note that link port transfers at 2× CLK speed at 40 MHz
(t
= 25 ns) may fail. However, 2× CLK speed link port trans-
CK
fers at 33 MHz (t
= 30 ns) work as specified.
CK
Table 26. Link Ports—Receive
5 V 3.3 V
ParameterMinMaxMinMax
Unit
Timing Requirements
t
SLDCL
t
HLDCL
t
LCLK IW
t
LCLK RWL
t
LCLK RWH
Data Setup Before LCLK Low2.52.25ns
Data Hold After LCLK Low2.252.25ns
LCLK Period (2× Operation)tCK/2tCK/2ns
LCLK Width Low
LCLK Width High
1
2
4.55.25ns
4.254ns
Switching Characteristics
t
DLAHC
t
DLALC
1
For ADSP-21060L, specification is 5 ns min.
2
For ADSP-21062, specification is 4 ns min, for ADSP-21060LC, specification is 4.5 ns min.
3
LACK goes low with t
4
For ADSP-21060L, specification is 6 ns min, 18 ns max. For ADSP-21060C, specification is 6 ns min, 16.5 ns max. For ADSP-21060LC, specification is 6 ns min, 18.5 ns max.
LACK High Delay After CLKIN High
LACK Low Delay After LCLK High
relative to rise of LCLK after first nibble, but does not go low if the receiver’s link buffer is not about to fill.
For serial ports, see Table 28, Table 29, Table 30, Table 31,
Table 32, Table 33, Table 35, Figure 26, and Figure 25. To deter-
at clock speed n, the following specifications must be confirmed:
1) frame sync delay and frame sync setup and hold, 2) data delay
and data setup and hold, and 3) SCLK width.
mine whether communication is possible between two devices
Table 28. Serial Ports—External Clock
5 V and 3.3 V
Parameter
MinMaxUnit
Timing Requirements
t
SFSE
t
HFSE
t
SDRE
t
HDRE
t
SCLKW
t
SCLK
1
Referenced to sample edge.
2
RFS hold after RCK when MCE = 1, MFD = 0 is 0 ns minimum from drive edge. TFS hold after TCK for late external TFS is 0 ns minimum from drive edge.
3
For ADSP-21060/ADSP-21060C/ADSP-21060LC, specification is 9.5 ns min.
TFS/RFS Setup Before TCLK/RCLK
TFS/RFS Hold After TCLK/RCLK1,
Receive Data Setup Before RCLK
Receive Data Hold After RCLK
TCLK/RCLK Width
3
TCLK/RCLK Periodt
1
2
1
1
3.5ns
4ns
1.5ns
6.5ns
9ns
CK
Table 29. Serial Ports—Internal Clock
5 V and 3.3 V
Parameter
MinMaxUnit
Timing Requirements
t
SFSI
t
HFSI
t
SDRI
t
HDRI
1
Referenced to sample edge.
2
RFS hold after RCK when MCE = 1, MFD = 0 is 0 ns minimum from drive edge. TFS hold after TCK for late external TFS is 0 ns minimum from drive edge.
TFS Setup Before TCLK1; RFS Setup Before RCLK
TFS/RFS Hold After TCLK/RCLK1,
Receive Data Setup Before RCLK
Receive Data Hold After RCLK
2
1
1
1
8ns
1ns
3ns
3ns
ns
Table 30. Serial Ports—External or Internal Clock
Parameter
Switching Characteristics
t
DFSE
t
HOFSE
1
Referenced to drive edge.
RFS Delay After RCLK (Internally Generated RFS)
RFS Hold After RCLK (Internally Generated RFS)
Table 31. Serial Ports—External Clock
Parameter
Switching Characteristics
t
DFSE
t
HOFSE
t
DDTE
t
HDTE
1
Referenced to drive edge.
TFS Delay After TCLK (Internally Generated TFS)
TFS Hold After TCLK (Internally Generated TFS)
Transmit Data Delay After TCLK
Transmit Data Hold After TCLK
TFS Delay After TCLK (Internally Generated TFS)
TFS Hold After TCLK (Internally Generated TFS)
Transmit Data Delay After TCLK
Transmit Data Hold After TCLK
TCLK/RCLK Width
2
1
1
– 2 ns min, 0.5t
TSCLK
Table 33. Serial Ports—Enable and Three-State
ParameterMinMaxUnit
Switching Characteristics
t
DDTEN
t
DDTTE
t
DDTIN
t
DDTTI
t
DCLK
t
DPTR
1
Referenced to drive edge.
2
For ADSP-21060L/ADSP-21060C, specification is 3.5 ns min; for ADSP-21062 specification is 4.5 ns min.
3
For ADSP-21062L, specification is 16 ns max.
4
For ADSP-21062L, specification is 7.5 ns max.
Data Enable from External TCLK1,
Data Disable from External TCLK1,
Data Enable from Internal TCLK
Data Disable from Internal TCLK1,
TCLK/RCLK Delay from CLKIN22 + 3 DT/8ns
SPORT Disable After CLKIN17ns
2
3
1
4
+ 2 ns max.
SCLK
1
1
–1.5ns
4.5ns
7.5ns
0ns
0.5t
–2.50.5t
SCLK
+2.5ns
SCLK
4ns
10.5ns
0ns
3ns
Table 34. Serial Ports—GATED SCLK with External TFS (Mesh Multiprocessing)
1
ParameterMinMaxUnit
Switching Characteristics
t
STFSCK
t
HTFSCK
1
Applies only to gated serial clock mode used for serial port system I/O in mesh multiprocessing systems.
TFS Setup Before CLKIN4ns
TFS Hold After CLKINtCK/2ns
Table 35. Serial Ports—External Late Frame Sync
ParameterMinMaxUnit
Switching Characteristics
t
DDTLFSE
t
DDTENFS
1
MCE = 1, TFS enable and TFS valid follow t
2
For ADSP-21062/ADSP-21062L, specification is 12.75 ns max; for ADSP-21060L/ADSP-21060LC, specification is 12.8 ns max.
3
For ADSP-21060/ADSP-21060C, specification is 3 ns min.
Data Delay from Late External TFS or External RFS with MCE = 1,
MFD = 0
ns
TDI, TMS Setup Before TCK High5ns
TDI, TMS Hold After TCK High6ns
System Inputs Setup Before TCK Low
System Inputs Hold After TCK Low1,
TRST Pulse Width4t
1
2
7ns
18ns
CK
ns
TDO Delay from TCK Low13ns
System Outputs Delay After TCK Low
HIGH IMPEDANCE STATE.
TESTCONDITIONS CAUSE
THIS VOLTAGE TO BE
APPROXIMATELY 1.5V
OUTPUT STOPS
DRIVING
t
ENA
t
DECAY
+1.5V
50pF
TO
OUTPUT
PIN
I
OL
I
OH
TEST CONDITIONS
For the ac signal specifications (timing parameters), see Timing
Specifications on Page 21. These specifications include output
disable time, output enable time, and capacitive loading. The
timing specifications for the DSP apply for the voltage reference
levels in Figure 28.
Figure 28. Voltage Reference Levels for AC Measurements (Except Output
Enable/Disable)
Output Disable Time
Output pins are considered to be disabled when they stop driving, go into a high impedance state, and start to decay from their
output high or low voltage. The time for the voltage on the bus
to decay by ΔV is dependent on the capacitive load, C
load current, I
. This decay time can be approximated by the fol-
L
lowing equation:
The output disable time t
t
MEASURED
and t
as shown in Figure 29. The time t
DECAY
is the difference between
DIS
the interval from when the reference signal switches to when the
output voltage decays ΔV from the measured output high or
output low voltage. t
is calculated with test loads CL and IL,
DECAY
and with ΔV equal to 0.5 V.
, and the
L
MEASURED
is
output has reached a specified high or low trip point, as shown
in the Output Enable/Disable diagram (Figure 29). If multiple
pins (such as the data bus) are enabled, the measurement value
is that of the first pin to start driving.
Example System Hold Time Calculation
To determine the data output hold time in a particular system,
first calculate t
using the equation given above. Choose ΔV
DECAY
to be the difference between the ADSP-2106x’s output voltage
and the input threshold for the device requiring the hold time. A
typical ΔV will be 0.4 V. C
line), and I
is the total leakage or three-state current (per data
L
line). The hold time will be t
time (i.e., t
for the write cycle).
DATRWH
is the total bus capacitance (per data
L
plus the minimum disable
DECAY
Capacitive Loading
Output delays and holds are based on standard capacitive loads:
50 pF on all pins (see Figure 30). The delay and hold specifications given should be derated by a factor of 1.5 ns/50 pF for
loads other than the nominal value of 50 pF. Figure 32,
Figure 33, Figure 37, and Figure 38 show how output rise time
varies with capacitance. Figure 34 and Figure 36 show
graphically how output delays and holds vary with load capacitance. (Note that this graph or derating does not apply to output
disable delays; see the previous section Output Disable Time
under Test Conditions.) The graphs of Figure 32, Figure 33,
Figure 37, and Figure 38 may not be linear outside the ranges
shown.
Figure 29. Output Enable/Disable
Output Enable Time
Output pins are considered to be enabled when they have made
a transition from a high impedance state to when they start driving. The output enable time t
reference signal reaches a high or low voltage level to when the
is the interval from when a
ENA
Rev. G | Page 48 of 64 | August 2010
Figure 30. Equivalent Device Loading for AC Measurements (Includes All
Fixtures)
Output Drive Characteristics
Figure 31 shows typical I-V characteristics for the output driv-
ers of the ADSP-2106x. The curves represent the current drive
capability of the output drivers as a function of output voltage.
The ADSP-2106x processors are rated for performance under
T
environmental conditions specified in the Operating Con-
CASE
ditions (5 V) on Page 15 and Operating Conditions (3.3 V) on
Page 18.
Thermal Characteristics for MQFP_PQ4 and PBGA
Packages
The ADSP-21060/ADSP-21060L and ADSP-21062/ADSP21062L are available in 240-lead thermally enhanced
MQFP_PQ4 and 225-ball plastic ball grid array packages. The
top surface of the thermally enhanced MQFP_PQ4 contains a
metal slug from which most of the die heat is dissipated. The
slug is flush with the top surface of the package. Note that the
metal slug is internally connected to GND through the device
substrate.
Both packages are specified for a case temperature (T
ensure that the T
is not exceeded, a heatsink and/or an air-
CASE
flow source may be used. A heatsink should be attached with a
thermal adhesive.
T
= T
CASE
T
= Case temperature (measured on top surface of package)
CASE
+ (PD ×θCA)
AMB
PD =Power dissipation in W (this value depends upon the spe-
cific application; a method for calculating PD is shown under
Power Dissipation).
θ
=Value from Table 37 below.
CA
Table 37. Thermal Characteristics for Thermally Enhanced
240-Lead MQFP_PQ4
ParameterAirflow (LFM2)
θ
CA
θ
CA
θ
CA
θ
CA
θ
CA
1
This represents thermal resistance at total power of 5 W. With airflow, no
variance is seen in θθCA at 0 LFM varies with power:
at 2 W, θCA = 14°C/W
at 3 W, θCA = 11°C/W
2
LFM = Linear feet per minute of airflow.
1
Typ ica lUn it
010°C/W
1009°C/W
2008°C/W
4007°C/W
6006°C/W
at 5 W.
CA
Table 38. Thermal Characteristics for BGA
CASE
). To
Thermal Characteristics for CQFP Package
The ADSP-21060C/ADSP-21060LC are available in 240-lead
thermally enhanced ceramic QFP (CQFP). There are two package versions, one with a copper/tungsten heat slug on top of the
package (CZ) for air cooling, and one with the heat slug on the
bottom (CW) for cooling through the board. The ADSP-2106x
is specified for a case temperature (T
T
data sheet specification is not exceeded, a heatsink and/or
CASE
). To ensure that the
CASE
an air flow source may be used. A heatsink should be attached
with a thermal adhesive.
T
= T
CASE
T
= Case temperature (measured on top surface of package)
CASE
+ (PD ×θCA)
AMB
PD = Power dissipation in W (this value depends upon the specific application; a method for calculating PD is shown under
Power Dissipation).
θ
=Value from Table 38 below.
CA
Table 39. Thermal Characteristics for Thermally Enhanced
240-Lead CQFP
ParameterAirflow (LFM2)
1
Typ ica lUn it
ADSP-21060CW/ADSP-21060LCW
θ
CA
θ
CA
θ
CA
θ
CA
θ
CA
019.5°C/W
10016°C/W
20014°C/W
40012°C/W
60010°C/W
ADSP-21060CZ/ADSP-21060LCZ
θ
CA
θ
CA
θ
CA
θ
CA
θ
CA
1
This represents thermal resistance at total power of 5 W. With airflow, no
variance is seen in θCA at 5W.
θCA at 0 LFM varies with power.
ADSP-21060CW/ADSP-21060LCW:
at 2 W, θCA = 23°C/W
at 3 W, θCA = 21.5°C/W
ADSP-21060CZ/ADSP-21060LCZ:
at 2 W, θCA = 24°C/W
at 3 W, θCA = 21.5°C/W
TDI1ADDR2041TCLK081DATA41121DATA14161L2DAT0201
TRST
V
DD
TDO4ADDR2244 RCLK084 V
TIMEXP5ADDR2345RFS085DATA38125DATA11165V
EMU
ICSA7V
FLAG38GND48GND88GND128 V
FLAG29V
FLAG110ADDR2550REDY90DATA35130DATA7170L3CLK210
FLAG011ADDR2651HBG
GND12ADDR2752CS
ADDR013GND53RD
ADDR114MS3
V
DD
ADDR216MS1
ADDR317MS0
ADDR418 SW
GND19BMS
ADDR520ADDR2860DMAG2
ADDR621GND61DMAG1
ADDR722V
V
DD
ADDR824ADDR2964BR6
ADDR925ADDR3065BR5
ADDR1026ADDR3166BR4
GND27GND67BR3
ADDR1128SBTS
ADDR1229DMAR2
ADDR1330DMAR1
V
DD
ADDR1432DT172GND112V
ADDR1533TCLK173DATA47113DATA20153L1CLK193RPBA233
GND34TFS174DATA46114DATA19154L1ACK194RESET
ADDR1635DR175DATA45115DATA18155GND195EBOOT235
ADDR1736 RCLK176 V
ADDR1837RFS177DATA44117DATA17157V
V
ADSP-21060KS-1330°C to 85°C33 MHz4M Bit5 V240-Lead MQFP_PQ4SP-240-2
ADSP-21060KSZ-133
2
0°C to 85°C33 MHz4M Bit5 V240-Lead MQFP_PQ4SP-240-2
ADSP-21060KS-1600°C to 85°C40 MHz4M Bit5 V240-Lead MQFP_PQ4SP-240-2
ADSP-21060KSZ-160
2
0°C to 85°C40 MHz4M Bit5 V240-Lead MQFP_PQ4SP-240-2
ADSP-21060KB-1600°C to 85°C40 MHz4M Bit5 V225-Ball PBGAB-225-2
ADSP-21060KBZ-160
ADSP-21060LKSZ-133
2
2
0°C to 85°C40 MHz4M Bit5 V225-Ball PBGAB-225-2
0°C to 85°C33 MHz4M Bit3.3 V240-Lead MQFP_PQ4SP-240-2
ADSP-21060LKS-1600°C to 85°C40 MHz4M Bit3.3 V240-Lead MQFP_PQ4SP-240-2
ADSP-21060LKSZ-160
2
0°C to 85°C40 MHz4M Bit3.3 V240-Lead MQFP_PQ4SP-240-2
ADSP-21060LKB-1600°C to 85°C40 MHz4M Bit3.3 V225-Ball PBGAB-225-2
ADSP-21060LAB-160–40°C to +85°C40 MHz4M Bit3.3 V225-Ball PBGAB-225-2
ADSP-21060LABZ-160
2
–40°C to +85°C40 MHz4M Bit3.3 V225-Ball PBGAB-225-2
ADSP-21060LCB-133–40°C to +100°C 33 MHz4M Bit3.3 V225-Ball PBGAB-225-2
ADSP-21060LCBZ-133
ASDP-21060LCW-160
2
1, 2
–40°C to +100°C 33 MHz4M Bit3.3 V225-Ball PBGAB-225-2
–40°C to +100°C 40 MHz4M Bit3.3 V240-Lead CQFP [Heat Slug Down] QS-240-1A
ADSP-21062KS-1330°C to 85°C33 MHz2M Bit5 V240-Lead MQFP_PQ4SP-240-2
ADSP-21062KSZ-133
2
0°C to 85°C33 MHz2M Bit5 V240-Lead MQFP_PQ4SP-240-2
ADSP-21062KS-1600°C to 85°C40 MHz2M Bit5 V240-Lead MQFP_PQ4SP-240-2
ADSP-21062KSZ-160
2
0°C to 85°C40 MHz2M Bit5 V240-Lead MQFP_PQ4SP-240-2
ADSP-21062KB-1600°C to 85°C40 MHz2M Bit5 V225-Ball PBGAB-225-2
ADSP-21062KBZ-160
2
0°C to 85°C40 MHz2M Bit5 V225-Ball PBGAB-225-2
ADSP-21062CS-160–40°C to +100°C 40 MHz2M Bit5 V240-Lead MQFP_PQ4SP-240-2
ADSP-21062CSZ-160
2
–40°C to +100°C 40 MHz2M Bit5 V240-Lead MQFP_PQ4SP-240-2
ADSP-21062LKS-1330°C to 85°C33 MHz2M Bit3.3 V240-Lead MQFP_PQ4SP-240-2
ADSP-21062LKSZ-133
2
0°C to 85°C33 MHz2M Bit3.3 V240-Lead MQFP_PQ4SP-240-2
ADSP-21062LKS-1600°C to 85°C40 MHz2M Bit3.3 V240-Lead MQFP_PQ4SP-240-2
ADSP-21062LKSZ-160
2
0°C to 85°C40 MHz2M Bit3.3 V240-Lead MQFP_PQ4SP-240-2
ADSP-21062LKB-1600°C to 85°C40 MHz2M Bit3.3 V225-Ball PBGAB-225-2
ADSP-21062LKBZ-160
2
0°C to 85°C40 MHz2M Bit3.3 V225-Ball PBGAB-225-2
ADSP-21062LAB-160–40°C to 85°C40 MHz2M Bit3.3 V225-Ball PBGAB-225-2
ADSP-21062LABZ-160
2
–40°C to 85°C40 MHz2M Bit3.3 V225-Ball PBGAB-225-2
ADSP-21062LCS-160–40°C to +100°C 40 MHz2M Bit3.3 V240-Lead MQFP_PQ4SP-240-2
ADSP-21062LCSZ-160
1
Model refers to package with formed leads. For model numbers of unformed lead versions (QS-240-1B, QS-240-2B), contact Analog Devices or an Analog Devices sales
representative.
2
RoHS compliant part.
2
–40°C to +100°C 40 MHz2M Bit3.3 V240-Lead MQFP_PQ4SP-240-2