The low-cost ADS-945 is a high-performance, 14-bit, 10MHz
sampling A/D converter. This device accurately samples
full-scale input signals up to Nyquist frequencies with no
missing codes. The dynamic performance of the ADS-945
has been optimized to achieve a THD of –82dB and a
SNR of 79dB.
Packaged in a 2" x 4" module, the functionally complete
ADS-945 contains a fast-settling sample/hold amplifier, a
subranging (two-pass) A/D converter, a precise voltage
reference, timing/control logic, three-state outputs, and
error-correction circuitry. Digital inputs and outputs are TTL
compatible (except for pins 29 and 30 which are ECL).
Requiring ±15V, +5V and –5.2V supplies, the ADS-945
typically dissipates 4.2W. The unit is offered with a bipolar
input range of ±1.25V. Models are available for use in either
commercial (0 to +70°C) or military (–55 to +125°C) operating
temperature ranges. Typical applications include radar signal
analysis, medical/graphic imaging, and FFT spectrum
analysis.
ADS-945
14-Bit, 10MHz
Sampling A/D Converters
INPUT/OUTPUT CONNECTIONS
PINFUNCTIONPINFUNCTION
1ANALOG GROUND70-76ANALOG GROUND
4ANALOG INPUT69+5V ANALOG SUPPLY
+15V Supply (Pins 14)0 to +17Volts
–15V Supply (Pin 12)0 to –17Volts
+5V Supply (Pins 55, 69)0 to +6Volts
–5V Supply (Pin 57, 63)0 to –6Volts
Digital Input (Pin 32, 34)–0.3 to +V
Analog Input (Pin 4)–5 to +5Volts
Lead Temperature (10 seconds)+300°C
DD +0.3Volts
PHYSICAL/ENVIRONMENTAL
PARAMETERSMIN. TYP. MAX.UNITS
Operating Temp. Range, Case
ADS-9450—+70°C
ADS-945EX–55—+125°C
Thermal Impedance
θjc—10—°C/Watt
θca—8—°C/Watt
Storage Temperature Range–65—+150°C
Package Type2" x 4" module
Power Dissipation—4.24.5—4.24.5—4.24.5Watts
Power Supply Rejection——±0.04——±0.04——±0.04%FSR/%V
Footnotes:
➀ All power supplies should be on before applying a start convert pulse. All
supplies and the clock (start convert pulses) must be present during warmup
periods. The device must be continuously converting during this time.
➁ The input to the ADS-945 is internally clamped at ±2.3V.
➂ An 50ns wide start convert pulse is used for all production testing. For
applications requiring less than a 10MHz sampling rate, a wider start convert
can be used.
TECHNICAL NOTES
1. Obtaining fully specified performance from the ADS-945
requires careful attention to pc-card layout and power
supply decoupling. The device's analog and digital ground
systems are connected to each other internally. For optimal
performance, tie all ground pins directly to a large analog
ground plane beneath the package.
Bypass all power supplies to ground with 10µF tantalum
capacitors in parallel with 0.1µF ceramic capacitors. The
bypass capacitors should be located as close to the
unit as possible.
2. The ADS-945 achieves its specified accuracies without the
need for external calibration. If required, the device's small
initial offset and gain errors can be reduced to zero using
➃ Effective bits is equal to:
(SNR + Distortion) – 1.76 + 20 log
➄ This is the time required before the A/D output is valid after the analog input is
back within its range.
➅ Typical +5V and –5.2V current drain breakdowns are as follows:
Analog = +100mA–5.2VAnalog= –210mA
+5V
Digital = +40mA–5.2VDigital = –220mA
+5V
+5VTotal = +140mA–5.2VTotal = –430mA
Full Scale Amplitude
Actual Input Amplitude
6.02
the adjustment circuitry shown in Figure 2. The typical
adjustment range is ±0.2%FSR for this circuitry.
When using this circuitry, or any similar offset and gaincalibration hardware, make adjustments following warmup.
To avoid interaction, always adjust offset before gain.
3. To enable the three-state outputs, apply a logic "0" (low) to
OUTPUT ENABLE (pin 34). To disable, apply a logic "1"
(high) to pin 34.
4. A passive bandpass filter (Allen Avionics F4202 Series) is
used at the input of the A/D for all production testing.
5. The ADS-945's digital outputs should not be directly
connected to a noisy data bus. Drive the bus with 573 or
574 type latches and use "low-noise" logic, such as the
74LS series.
3
Page 4
ADS-945
++
++
++
–15V
®®
CALIBRATION PROCEDURE
(Refer to Figure 2 and Table 1)
Note: Connect pin 18 to ANALOG GROUND (pin 19) for
operation without zero/offset adjustment. Connect pin 9 to
ANALOG GROUND (pin 8) for operation without gain
adjustment.
Any offset and/or gain calibration procedures should not be
implemented until devices are fully warmed up. To avoid
interaction, offset must be adjusted before gain. The ranges of
adjustment for the circuit in Figure 2 are guaranteed to
compensate for the ADS-945's initial accuracy errors and may
not be able to compensate for additional system errors.
A/D converters are calibrated by positioning their digital
outputs exactly on the transition point between two adjacent
digital output codes. This can be accomplished by connecting
LED's to the digital outputs and adjusting until certain LED's
"flicker" equally between on and off. Other approaches
employ digital comparators or microcontrollers to detect when
the outputs change from one code to the next.
For the ADS-945, offset adjusting is normally accomplished at
the point where the MSB is a 1 and all other output bits are 0's
and the LSB just changes from a 0 to a 1. This digital output
transition ideally occurs when the applied analog input is
+½ LSB (+76.3
Gain adjusting is accomplished when all bits are 0's and the
LSB just changes from a 0 to a 1. This transition ideally
occurs when the analog input is at +full scale minus 1 ½ LSB's
(+1.249771V) .
Note: Due to inherent system noise, the averaging of
severalconversions may be needed to accurately
adjust both offsetand gain to 1LSB of accuracy.
µV).
Zero/Offset Adjust Procedure
1. Apply a train of pulses to the START CONVERT input
(pin 32) so the converter is continuously converting.
2. Apply +76.3
µV to the ANALOG INPUT (pin 4).
3. Adjust the offset potentiometer until the output bits are
10 0000 0000 0000 and the LSB flickers between 0 and 1.
Gain Adjust Procedure
1. Apply +1.249771V to the ANALOG INPUT (pin 4).
2. Adjust the gain potentiometer until all output bits are 0's
and the LSB flickers between 0 and 1.
3. To confirm proper operation of the device, vary the applied
input voltage to obtain the output coding listed in Table 1.
Note: A single +5V supply can be used for both the +5V
ANALOG and the +5V DIGITAL. If separate supplies are
used, the difference between the two can not exceed
100mV. This also applies to the –5.2V supply requirements.
Datel recommends using ferrite beads to separate the analog
and digital supplies (FAIR-RITE # 2643000301.)
1. The ADS-945 is an edge-triggered device requiring no
additional external timing signals. The rising edge of the
start convert pulse initiates a conversion.
2. A start convert pulse of 50ns is recommended when
sampling at 10MHz.
55ns typ.
INVALID
N+1
N+2
Acquisition Time
Hold
40ns typ.
Hold
10ns typ.
DATA N VALID
90ns typ.
DATA N+1 VALID
3. The falling edge of the subsequent start convert pulse
(N+1) or the rising edge of the N+2 pulse can be used to
latch data from conversion N (1 pipeline delay).
4. For a sampling rate of 10MHz, do not connect pin 36.
5. For sampling rates between 7.75 and 8.25MHz, place a
22pF capacitor to digital ground on pin 36.
0
–10
–20
–30
–40
–50
–60
–70
–80
–90
–100
–110
–120
–130
–140
–150
0 500 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
Frequency
Figure 5. ADS-945 FFT Analysis
9000
8000
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
Figure 6. ADS-945 Grounded Input Histogram
This histogram represents the typical peak-to-peak noise
(including quantization noise) associated with the ADS-945.
16,384 conversions were processed with the input to the
ADS-945 tied to analog ground.
6
Page 7
®®
Peak Harmonic (–dB)
SNR (dB)
SNR+D (dB)
THD (–dB)
1 10 100 1000 10000 100000
Frequency (kHz)
Peak Harmonic (–dB)
THD (–dB)
1 10 100 1000 10000 100000
Frequency (kHz)
Number of Occurences
Digital Output Code
16,384
DNL (LSB's)
ADS-945
+0.39
0
–0.29
0
Digital Output Code
0
16,384
Figure 7. ADS-945 Histogram and Differential Nonlinearity
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
1 10 100 1000 10000 100000
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
1 10 100 1000 10000 100000
PH vs. Input Frequency
Frequency (kHz)
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
THD vs. Input Frequency
Frequency (kHz)
SNR+D vs. Input FrequencySNR vs. Input Frequency
Figure 8. ADS-945 Dynamic Performance vs. Input Frequency at +25°C
7
Page 8
ADS-945
ISO 9001
REGISTERED
(FR-4) base
39
1.80
(45.72)
0.100 (2.54) TYP.
MECHANICAL DIMENSIONS INCHES (mm)
0.29 MAX.
(7.37)
0.15 MIN.
(3.81)
0.06 (1.52)
2.06 MAX.
(52.32)
®®
76
3.700
(93.98)
1
Missing pin 26
is for keying
purposes
0.25 Square
38
Insulated surface with
internal ground plane
(6.35) TYP.
Epoxy glass
4.02
(102.11)
MAX.
Metal case
2.02 MAX.
(51.31)
4.06
(103.12)
MAX.
MODEL NUMBEROPERATING TEMP. RANGE
ADS-9450 to +70°C
ADS-945EX–55 to +125°C
DATEL, Inc. 11 Cabot Boulevard, Mansfield, MA 02048-1151
Tel: (508) 339-3000 (800) 233-2765 Fax: (508) 339-6356
Internet: www.datel.com E-mail:sales@datel.com
Data Sheet Fax Back: (508) 261-2857
DATEL makes no representation that the use of its products in the circuits described herein, or the use of other technical information contained herein, will not infringe upon existing or future patent rights. The descriptions contained herein
do not imply the granting of licenses to make, use, or sell equipment constructed in accordance therewith. Specifications are subject to change without notice. The DATEL logo is a registered DATEL, Inc. trademark.
DATEL (UK) LTD. Tadley, England Tel: (01256)-880444
DATEL S.A.R.L. Montigny Le Bretonneux, France Tel: 1-34-60-01-01
DATEL GmbH München, Germany Tel: 89-544334-0
DATEL KK Tokyo, Japan Tel: 3-3779-1031, Osaka Tel: 6-354-2025
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