Datasheet ADS-919MM, ADS-919MC, ADS-919GM, ADS-919GC, ADS-B919 Datasheet (DATEL)

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Page 1
® ®
ADS-919
14-Bit, 2MHz, Low-Power
Sampling A/D Converters
Figure 1. ADS-919 Functional Block Diagram
FEATURES
14-bit resolution
2MHz sampling rate
Functionally complete
Small 24-pin DDIP or SMT package
Low power, 1.8 Watts
Operates from ±15V or ±12V supplies
Edge-triggered; No pipeline delays
Unipolar 0 to +10V input range
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADS-919 is a high-performance, 14-bit, 2MHz sampling A/D converter. This device accurately samples full-scale input signals up to Nyquist frequencies with no missing codes. The ADS-919 features outstanding dynamic performance including a THD of –74dB.
Housed in a small 24-pin DDIP or SMT (gull-wing) package, the functionally complete ADS-919 contains a fast-settling sample-hold amplifier, a subranging (two-pass) A/D converter, a precise voltage reference, timing/control logic, and error­correction circuitry. Digital input and output levels are TTL.
Requiring ±15V (or ±12V) and +5V supplies, the ADS-919 typically dissipates 1.8W (1.5W for ±12V). The unit is offered with a unipolar input (0 to +10V). Models are available for use in either commercial (0 to +70°C) or military (–55 to +125°C) operating temperature ranges. Applications include radar, sonar, spectrum analysis, and graphic/medical imaging.
INPUT/OUTPUT CONNECTIONS
PIN FUNCTION PIN FUNCTION
1 BIT 14 (LSB) 24 –12V/–15V SUPPLY 2 BIT 13 23 ANALOG GROUND 3 BIT 12 22 +12V/+15V SUPPLY 4 BIT 11 21 +10V REFERENCE OUT 5 BIT 10 20 ANALOG INPUT 6 BIT 9 19 ANALOG GROUND 7 BIT 8 18 BIT 1 (MSB) 8 BIT 7 17 BIT 2
9 BIT 6 16 START CONVERT 10 BIT 5 15 EOC 11 BIT 4 14 DIGITAL GROUND 12 BIT 3 13 +5V SUPPLY
DATEL, Inc., 11 Cabot Boulevard, Mansfield, MA 02048-1151 (U.S.A.) Tel: (508) 339-3000 Fax: (508) 339-6356 For immediate assistance: (800) 233-2765
REF
REGISTERREGISTER
18 BIT 1 (MSB) 17 BIT 2 12 BIT 3 11 BIT 4 10 BIT 5 9 BIT 6 8 BIT 7 7 BIT 8 6 BIT 9 5 BIT 10 4 BIT 11 3 BIT 12 2 BIT 13 1 BIT 14 (LSB)
TIMING AND
CONTROL LOGIC
+10V REF. OUT 21
START CONVERT 16
EOC 15
DIGITAL CORRECTION LOGIC
DAC
FLASH
ADC
BUFFER
– +
S/H
ANALOG INPUT 20
13
+5V SUPPLY
22
+12V/+15V SUPPLY
19, 23
ANALOG GROUND
14
DIGITAL GROUND
24
–12V/–15V SUPPLY
S2
S1
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ADS-919
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ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
PARAMETERS LIMITS UNITS
+12V/+15V Supply (Pin 22) 0 to +16 Volts –12V/–15V Supply (Pin 24) 0 to –16 Volts +5V Supply (Pin 13) 0 to +6 Volts Digital Input (Pin 16) –0.3 to +V
DD +0.3 Volts
Analog Input (Pin 20) –4 to +17 Volts Lead Temperature (10 seconds) +300 °C
PHYSICAL/ENVIRONMENTAL
PARAMETERS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNITS
Operating Temp. Range, Case
ADS-919MC, GC 0 +70 °C ADS-919MM, GM –55 +125 °C
Thermal Impedance
θjc 6 °C/Watt θca 24 °C/Watt
Storage Temperature –65 +150 °C Package Type 24-pin, metal-sealed, ceramic DDIP or SMT Weight 0.42 ounces (12 grams)
+25°C 0 to +70°C –55 to +125°C
ANALOG INPUT MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX. UNITS
Input Voltage Range 0 to +10 0 to +10 0 to +10 Volts Input Resistance 1 1 1 k Input Capacitance 7 15 7 15 7 15 pF
DIGITAL INPUT
Logic Levels
Logic "1" +2.0 +2.0 +2.0 Volts Logic "0" +0.8 +0.8 +0.8 Volts Logic Loading "1" +20 +20 +20 µA Logic Loading "0" –20 –20 –20 µA
Start Convert Positive Pulse Width 20 200 20 200 20 200 ns
STATIC PERFORMANCE
Resolution 14 14 14 Bits Integral Nonlinearity (f
in = 10kHz) ±0.5 ±0.75 ±1 LSB
Differential Nonlinearity (f
in = 10kHz) ±0.5 ±0.95 ±0.5 ±0.95 ±0.5 ±0.99 LSB
Full Scale Absolute Accuracy ±0.1 ±0.3 ±0.2 ±0.4 ±0.4 ±0.8 %FSR Unipolar Offset Error (Tech Note 2) ±0.1 ±0.25 ±0.2 ±0.4 ±0.4 ±1.25 %FSR Gain Error (Tech Note 2) ±0.1 ±0.3 ±0.3 ±0.5 ±0.5 ±1 % No Missing Codes (f
in = 10kHz) 14 14 14 Bits
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
Peak Harmonics (–0.5dB)
dc to 500kHz –76 –72 –76 –70 –74 –69 dB 500kHz to 1MHz –76 –70 –76 –70 –74 –69 dB
Total Harmonic Distortion (–0.5dB)
dc to 500kHz –74 –70 –74 –70 –73 –69 dB 500kHz to 1MHz –74 –70 –74 –70 –73 –68 dB
Signal-to-Noise Ratio
(w/o distortion, –0.5dB) dc to 500kHz 74 77 74 77 71 76 dB 500kHz to 1MHz 74 77 74 77 71 75 dB
Signal-to-Noise Ratio
(& distortion, –0.5dB) dc to 500kHz 70 74 70 74 68 73 dB 500kHz to 1MHz 70 74 70 74 68 72 dB
Two-Tone Intermodulation
Distortion (f
in = 200kHz,
500kHz, f
s = 2MHz, –0.5dB) –80 –80 –79 dB
Noise 300 350 450 µVrms Input Bandwidth (–3dB)
Small Signal (–20dB input) 9 9 9 MHz Large Signal (–0.5dB input) 8 8 8 MHz
Feedthrough Rejection (f
in = 1MHz) 82 82 82 dB
Slew Rate ±200 ±200 ±200 V/µs Aperture Delay Time ±20 ±20 ±20 ns Aperture Uncertainty 5 5 5 ps rms S/H Acquisition Time
(to ±0.003%FSR, 10V step) 150 190 230 150 190 230 150 190 230 ns
Overvoltage Recovery Time 400 500 400 500 400 500 ns A/D Conversion Rate 2 2 2 MHz
FUNCTIONAL SPECIFICATIONS
(TA = +25°C, ±VCC = ±15V (or ±12V), +VDD = +5V, 2MHz sampling rate, and a minimum 1 minute warmup unless otherwise specified.)
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ADS-919
3
This is the time required before the A/D output data is valid after the analog input
is back within the specified range.
+25°C 0 to +70°C –55 to +125°C
ANALOG OUTPUT MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX. UNITS
Internal Reference
Voltage +9.95 +10 +10.05 +9.95 +10 +10.05 +9.95 +10 +10.05 Volts Drift ±5 ±5 ±5 ppm/°C
External Current 1.5 1.5 1.5 mA
DIGITAL OUTPUTS
Logic Levels
Logic "1" +2.4 +2.4 +2.4 Volts Logic "0" +0.4 +0.4 +0.4 Volts Logic Loading "1" –4 –4 –4 mA Logic Loading "0" +4 +4 +4 mA
Delay, Falling Edge of EOC
to Output Data Valid 35 35 35 ns
Output Coding
Straight Binary
POWER REQUIREMENTS, ±15V
Power Supply Ranges
+15V Supply +14.5 +15 +15.5 +14.5 +15 +15.5 +14.5 +15 +15.5 Volts –15V Supply –14.5 –15 –15.5 –14.5 –15 –15.5 –14.5 –15 –15.5 Volts +5V Supply +4.75 +5 +5.25 +4.75 +5 +5.25 +4.75 +5 +5.25 Volts
Power Supply Currents
+15V Supply +45 +60 +45 +60 +45 +60 mA –15V Supply –45 –60 –45 –60 –45 –60 mA +5V Supply +85 +95 +85 +95 +85 +95 mA
Power Dissipation 1.8 2 1.8 2 1.8 2 Watts Power Supply Rejection ±0.02 ±0.02 ±0.02 %FSR/%V
POWER REQUIREMENTS, ±12V
Power Supply Ranges
+12V Supply +11.5 +12 +12.5 +11.5 +12 +12.5 +11.5 +12 +12.5 Volts –12V Supply –11.5 –12 –12.5 –11.5 –12 –12.5 –11.5 –12 –12.5 Volts +5V Supply +4.75 +5 +5.25 +4.75 +5 +5.25 +4.75 +5 +5.25 Volts
Power Supply Currents
+12V Supply +45 +65 +45 +65 +45 +65 mA –12V Supply –45 –60 –45 –60 –45 –60 mA +5V Supply +85 +95 +85 +95 +85 +95 mA
Power Dissipation 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.7 Watts Power Supply Rejection ±0.02 ±0.02 ±0.02 %FSR/%V
Footnotes:
All power supplies must be on before applying a start convert pulse. All supplies
and the clock (START CONVERT) must be present during warmup periods. The device must be continuously converting during this time. There is a slight degradation in performance when using ±12V supplies.
See Ordering Information for availability of ±5V input range. Contact DATEL for
availability of other input voltage ranges.
A 2MHz clock with a 200ns wide start convert pulse is used for all production
testing. See Timing Diagram for more details.
6.02
(SNR + Distortion) – 1.76 + 20 log
Full Scale Amplitude
Actual Input Amplitude
Effective bits is equal to:
TECHNICAL NOTES
1. Obtaining fully specified performance from the ADS-919 requires careful attention to pc-card layout and power supply decoupling. The device's analog and digital ground systems are connected to each other internally. For optimal performance, tie all ground pins (14, 19 and 23) directly to a large analog ground plane beneath the package.
Bypass all power supplies and the REFERENCE OUTPUT (pin 21) to ground with 4.7µF tantalum capacitors in parallel with 0.1µF ceramic capacitors. Locate the bypass capaci­tors as close to the unit as possible. If the user-installed offset and gain adjusting circuit shown in Figure 2 is used, also locate it as close to the ADS-919 as possible.
2. The ADS-919 achieves its specified accuracies without the need for external calibration. If required, the device's small
initial offset and gain errors can be reduced to zero using the input circuit of Figure 2. When using this circuit, or any similar offset and gain-calibration hardware, make adjust­ments following warmup. To avoid interaction, always adjust offset before gain.
3. When operating the ADS-919 from ±12V supplies, do not drive external circuitry with the REFERENCE OUTPUT. The reference's accuracy and drift specifications may not be met, and loading the circuit may cause accuracy errors within the converter.
4. Applying a start convert pulse while a conversion is in progress (EOC = logic "1") initiates a new and inaccurate conversion cycle. Data for the interrupted and subsequent conversions will be invalid.
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ADS-919
4
Zero/Offset Adjust Procedure
1. Apply a train of pulses to the START CONVERT input (pin 16) so the converter is continuously converting. If using LED's on the outputs, a 200kHz conversion rate will reduce flicker.
2. Apply +305µV to the ANALOG INPUT (pin 20).
3. Adjust the offset potentiometer until the output bits are all 0's and the LSB flickers between 0 and 1.
Gain Adjust Procedure
1. Apply +9.999085V to the ANALOG INPUT (pin 20).
2. Adjust the gain potentiometer until the output bits are all 1's and the LSB flickers between 1 and 0.
INPUT VOLTAGE ZERO ADJUST GAIN ADJUST
RANGE +½ LSB +FS –1½ LSB
0 to +10V +305µV +9.999085V
Table 1. Zero and Gain Adjust
INPUT VOLTAGE UNIPOLAR DIGITAL OUTPUT
(0 TO +10V) SCALE MSB LSB
+9.999390 +FS – 1LSB 11 1111 1111 1111 +7.500000 +3/4FS 11 0000 0000 0000 +5.000000 +1/2FS 10 0000 0000 0000 +2.500000 +1/4FS 01 0000 0000 0000 +0.000610 +1LSB 00 0000 0000 0001
0.000000 0 00 0000 0000 0000
Table 2. Output Coding
Figure 3. Typical ADS-919 Connection Diagram
CALIBRATION PROCEDURE
(Refer to Figures 2 and 3) Any offset and/or gain calibration procedures should not be
implemented until devices are fully warmed up. To avoid interaction, offset must be adjusted before gain. The ranges of adjustment for the circuit of Figure 2 are guaranteed to compensate for the ADS-919's initial accuracy errors and may not be able to compensate for additional system errors.
All fixed resistors in Figure 2 should be metal-film types, and multiturn potentiometers should have TCR’s of 100ppm/°C or less to minimize drift with temperature.
A/D converters are calibrated by positioning their digital outputs exactly on the transition point between two adjacent digital output codes. This can be accomplished by connecting LED's to the digital outputs and adjusting until certain LED's "flicker" equally between on and off. Other approaches employ digital comparators or microcontrollers to detect when the outputs change from one code to the next.
For the ADS-919, offset adjusting is normally accomplished at the point where the output bits are 0's and the LSB just changes from a 0 to a 1. This digital output transition ideally occurs when the applied analog input is +½ LSB (+305µV).
Gain adjusting is accomplished when all bits are 1's and the LSB just changes from a 1 to a 0. This transition ideally occurs when the analog input is at +full scale minus 1½ LSB's (+9.999085V).
Figure 2. ADS-919 Calibration Circuit
Coding is straight binary; 1LSB = 610µV.
13
ADS-919
14
20
16
18 17 12 11 10
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
15
BIT 1 (MSB) BIT 2 BIT 3 BIT 4 BIT 5 BIT 6 BIT 7 BIT 8 BIT 9 BIT 10 BIT 11 BIT 12 BIT 13 BIT 14 (LSB) EOC
ANALOG INPUT
START
CONVERT
19, 23
22
24
0.1µF4.7µF
+5V
0.1µF
4.7µF
0.1µF
4.7µF
+
+
–12V/–15V
+12V/+15V
+
0.1µF
+
4.7µF
21 +10V REF. OUT
DIGITAL GROUND
0 to +10V
ANALOG GROUND
To Pin 20 of ADS-919
–15V
SIGNAL
INPUT
GAIN
ADJUST
1.98k
50
+15V
2k
200k
20k
–15V
+15V
ZERO/
OFFSET
ADJUST
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ADS-919
5
THERMAL REQUIREMENTS
All DATEL sampling A/D converters are fully characterized and specified over operating temperature (case) ranges of 0 to +70°C and –55 to +125°C. All room-temperature (T
A = +25°C) production testing is performed without the use of
heat sinks or forced-air cooling. Thermal impedance figures for each device are listed in their respective specification tables.
These devices do not normally require heat sinks, however, standard precautionary design and layout procedures should be used to ensure devices do not overheat. The ground and power planes beneath the package, as well as all pcb signal runs to and from the device, should be as heavy as possible to help conduct heat away from the package.
Electrically-insulating, thermally-conductive "pads" may be installed underneath the package. Devices should be soldered to boards rather than "socketed", and of course, minimal air flow over the surface can greatly help reduce the package temperature.
In more severe ambient conditions, the package/junction temperature of a given device can be reduced dramatically (typically 35%) by using one of DATEL's HS Series heat sinks. See Ordering Information for the assigned part number. See page 1-183 of the DATEL Data Acquisition Components Catalog for more information on the HS Series. Request DATEL Application Note AN-8, "Heat Sinks for DIP Data Converters", or contact DATEL directly, for additional information.
Figure 4. ADS-919 Timing Diagram
Notes: 1. f
s = 2MHz.
2. The ADS-919 is an edge-triggered device. All internal operations are triggered by the rising edge of the start convert pulse, which may be as narrow as 20nsec. All production testing is performed at a 2MHz sampling rate with 200nsec wide start pulses. For lower sampling rates, wider start pulses may be used, however, a minimum pulse width low of 20nsec must be maintained.
START
CONVERT
OUTPUT
DATA
N
N + 1
Data (N – 1) Valid
200ns
typ.
INTERNAL S/H
Acquisition Time
10ns typ.
Data N Valid
EOC
30ns typ.
Conversion Time
75ns max.
70ns ±10ns
35ns max.
425ns min.
Invalid
Data
360ns ±20ns
Hold
190ns ±40ns
310ns typ.
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ADS-919
6
Figure 5. ADS-919 Evaluation Board Schematic
32302826242220
33
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
31272923251921
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
P2
17
1
2
4
34
5%200K
R3
0.1%
1.98K
R4
+
U6
2
3
4
6
7
OP-77
1Y1
1Y2
1Y3
1Y4
2Y1
2Y2
2Y3
2Y4
1G
2G
2A4
2A3
2A2
2A1
1A4
1A3
1A2
1A1
U3
2
468
1113151719
10
20
181614
12
9
7
531
74LS240
.1%2K
R5
0.1%
10K
R8
P3
P4
74LS86
U4
9
10
8
74LS86
U4
12
13
11
0.1MF
C7
0.1MF
C5
0.1MF
C3
0.1MF
C17
0.1MF
C16
0.1MF
C1
0.1MF
C15
15pF
C2
0.1MF
C10
0.1MF
C12
0.1MF
C13
2.2MF
C6
+
2.2MF
C4
+
2.2MF
C9
+
2.2MF
C8
+
2.2MF
C11
+
2.2MF
C14
+
+5V
+5V
+5V
+5V
+15V
+15V
+15V
+15V
-15V
-15V
-15V
-15V
+5V
P1
1
2
56
4 3
8 7
10 9
12 11
14 13
16 15
18 17
20 19
22 21
24 232625
20K
R2
50
R1
74LS86
U4
4
5
6
74LS86
U4
1
2
3
7
14
B1
B2
B14
B13
B12
B11
B10
B9
B8
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
EOC
+5V
DGND
ST. CONV
AGND
INPUT
+10VREF
+15V
AGND
-15V
U1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1314151617181920212223
24
SG1
+
U5
2
3
4
6
7
AD845
0.1%
10K
R7
0.1% 2K
R6
-15V
2.2
MF
C22
+
0.1MF
C23
+15V
2.2MF
C19
+
0.1MF
C20
Y1
1
7
8
14
XTAL
J3
J5
J4
J2
0.1MF
C21
J1
+5V
0.1MF
C18
SG2
SG3
2.2MF
C24
+
1Y1
1Y2
1Y3
1Y4
2Y1
2Y2
2Y3
2Y4
1G
2G
2A4
2A3
2A2
2A1
1A4
1A3
1A2
1A1
U2
246
8
1113151719
10
20
181614
12
9
753
1
74LS240
B13
B11
B12
B10
B9
B6
B5
B4
B3
B14
B1
B2
B8
B7
2. FOR ADS-916 Y1 IS 500 KHZ.
1. SG1 SHOULD BE OPEN. SG2 &
FOR ADS-919/929 Y1 IS 2 MHZ.
FOR ADS-917 Y1 IS 1 MHZ.
SG3 SHOULD BE CLOSED.
NOTES:
SEE NOTE 1
ST.CONV.
ENABLE
MSB
LSB
EOC
COG
ADJ
GAIN
ADJ
OFFSET
CONVERT
START
INPUT
ANALOG
ADS-916/917/919/929
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7
Figure 6. ADS-919 FFT Analysis
Figure 7. ADS-919 Histogram and Differential Nonlinearity
0 –10 –20 –30 –40 –50 –60 –70 –80 –90
–100 –110 –120 –130 –140 –150
Frequency (MHz)
(fs = 2MHz, fin = 975kHz, Vin = –0.5dB, 16,384-point FFT)
Amplitude Relative to Full Scale (dB)
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
0
Number of Occurrences
Digital Output Code
0
16,384
+0.37
0
–0.33
16,384
DNL (LSB's)
Digital Output Code
Page 8
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ADS-919
MECHANICAL DIMENSIONS INCHES (mm)
0.200 MAX. (5.080)
0.235 MAX. (5.969)
0.600 ±0.010 (15.240)
0.80 MAX. (20.32)
0.100 TYP. (2.540)
0.100
(2.540)
0.018 ±0.002 (0.457)
0.100
(2.540)
0.040
(1.016)
1.31 MAX. (33.27)
1 12
13
24
1.100
(27.940)
0.190 MAX. (4.826)
0.010 (0.254)
+0.002 –0.001
SEATING
PLANE
0.025
(0.635)
Dimension Tolerances (unless otherwise indicated): 2 place decimal (.XX) ±0.010 (±0.254) 3 place decimal (.XXX) ±0.005 (±0.127)
Lead Material: Kovar alloy Lead Finish: 50 microinches (minimum) gold plating
over 100 microinches (nominal) nickel plating
PIN 1 INDEX
ORDERING INFORMATION
MODEL OPERATING ANALOG NUMBER TEMP. RANGE INPUT
ADS-919MC 0 to +70°C Unipolar (0 to +10V) ADS-919MM –55 to +125°C Unipolar (0 to +10V) ADS-919GC 0 to +70°C Unipolar (0 to +10V) ADS-919GM –55 to +125°C Unipolar (0 to +10V) ADS-929MC 0 to +70°C Bipolar (±5V)* ADS-929MM –55 to +125°C Bipolar (±5V)* ADS-929/883 –55 to +125°C Bipolar (±5V)* ADS-929GC 0 to +70°C Bipolar (±5V)* ADS-929GM –55 to +125°C Bipolar (±5V)*
24-Pin DDIP
Versions
ADS-919MC
ADS-919MM
ADS-929MC ADS-929MM ADS-929/883
24-Pin
Surface Mount
Versions
ADS-919GC ADS-919GM ADS-929GC ADS-929GM
ACCESSORIES ADS-B919/929 Evaluation Board (without ADS-919) HS-24 Heat Sinks for all ADS-919/929 DDIP models
Receptacles for PC board mounting can be ordered through AMP Inc. Part #3-331272-8 (Component Lead Socket), 24 required.
For MIL-STD-883 product specifications, contact DATEL. * For information, see ADS-929 data sheet.
0.80 MAX. (20.32)
0.015
(0.381)
MAX. radius
for any pin
1.31 MAX. (33.02)
0.100 TYP.
(2.540)
0.100
(2.540)
0.190 MAX. (4.826)
0.040
(1.016)
0.020 TYP. (0.508)
0.020
(0.508)
24
13
121
PIN 1
INDEX
0.130 TYP. (3.302)
Dimension Tolerances
(unless otherwise indicated):
2 place decimal (.XX) ±0.010 (±0.254) 3 place decimal (.XXX) ±0.005 (±0.127)
Lead Material: Kovar alloy Lead Finish: 50 microinches (minimum) gold plating
over 100 microinches (nominal) nickel plating
0.060 TYP. (1.524)
0.010 TYP. (0.254)
® ®
DATEL makes no representation that the use of its products in the circuits described herein, or the use of other technical information contained herein, will not infringe upon existing or future patent rights. The descriptions contained herein do not imply the granting of licenses to make, use, or sell equipment constructed in accordance therewith. Specifications are subject to change without notice. The DATEL logo is a registered DATEL, Inc. trademark.
ISO 9001
ISO 9001
REGISTERED
DS-0319A 11/96
DATEL, Inc. 11 Cabot Boulevard, Mansfield, MA 02048-1151 Tel: (508) 339-3000 (800) 233-2765 Fax: (508) 339-6356 Internet: www.datel.com E-mail:sales@datel.com Data Sheet Fax Back: (508) 261-2857
DATEL (UK) LTD. Tadley, England Tel: (01256)-880444 DATEL S.A.R.L. Montigny Le Bretonneux, France Tel: 1-34-60-01-01 DATEL GmbH München, Germany Tel: 89-544334-0 DATEL KK Tokyo, Japan Tel: 3-3779-1031, Osaka Tel: 6-354-2025
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