Datasheet ADS-118MM, ADS-118MC, ADS-118AMM, ADS-118AMC, ADS-B118 Datasheet (DATEL)

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Page 1
Figure 1. ADS-118/118A Functional Block Diagram
FEATURES
12-bit resolution
5MHz minimum sampling rate
Functionally complete
Small 24-pin DDIP
Requires only ±5V supplies
Low-power, 1.3 Watts
No missing codes over full military temperature range
Edge-triggered, no pipeline delay
Ideal for both time and frequency-domain applications
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
DATEL's ADS-118 and ADS-118A are 12-bit, 5MHz, sampling A/D converters packaged in space-saving 24-pin DDIP’s. The ADS-118 offers an input range of ±1V and has three-state outputs. The ADS-118A has an input range of ±1.25V and features direct adjustment of offset error.
These functionally complete low-power devices (1.3 Watts) contain an internal fast-settling sample/hold amplifier, a 12-bit subranging A/D converter, a precise voltage reference, timing/ control logic, and error-correction circuitry. All timing and control logic operates from the rising edge of a single start convert pulse. Digital input and output levels are TTL. Models are available for use in either commercial (0 to +70°C) or military (–55 to +125°C) operating temperature ranges.
Applications include radar, transient signal analysis, process control, medical/graphic imaging, and FFT spectrum analysis.
®
®
INNOV A TION and EX CELLENCE
ADS-118, ADS-118A
12-Bit, 5MHz, Low-Power
Sampling A/D Converters
DATEL, Inc., 11 Cabot Boulevard, Mansfield, MA 02048-1151 (U.S.A.) Tel: (508) 339-3000 Fax: (508) 339-6356 For immediate assistance: (800) 233-2765
INPUT/OUTPUT CONNECTIONS
PIN FUNCTION PIN FUNCTION
1 BIT 12 (LSB) 24 NO CONNECTION 2 BIT 11 23 ANALOG GROUND 3 BIT 10 22 NO CONNECTION 4 BIT 9 21 +5V ANALOG SUPPLY 5 BIT 8 20 –5V SUPPLY 6 BIT 7 19 ANALOG INPUT 7 BIT 6 18 ANALOG GROUND 8 BIT 5 17 ENABLE/OFFSET ADJ.
9 BIT 4 16 START CONVERT 10 BIT 3 15 EOC 11 BIT 2 14 DIGITAL GROUND 12 BIT 1 (MSB) 13 +5V DIGITAL SUPPLY
*
* ADS-118, Pin 17 is ENABLE
ADS-118A, Pin 17 is OFFSET ADJUST
REF
DAC
REGISTER
REGISTER
3-STATE OUTPUT REGISTER
12 BIT 1 (MSB) 11 BIT 2 10 BIT 3 9 BIT 4 8 BIT 5 7 BIT 6 6 BIT 7 5 BIT 9 4 BIT 9 3 BIT 10 2 BIT 11 1 BIT 12 (LSB)
TIMING AND
CONTROL LOGIC
OFFSET ADJUST 17
ANALOG INPUT 19
START CONVERT 16
EOC 15
+
S/H
BUFFER
DIGITAL CORRECTION LOGIC
FLASH
ADC
1
FLASH
ADC
2
Σ
AMP
21
+5V ANALOG
SUPPLY
20
–5V SUPPLY
18, 23
ANALOG
GROUND
13
+5V DIGITAL
SUPPLY
14
DIGITAL
GROUND
22, 24
NO CONNECT
(ADS-118A only)
17 ENABLE
(ADS-118A only)
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ADS-118/118A
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PARAMETERS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNITS
Operating Temp. Range, Case
ADS-118/118AMC 0 +70 °C ADS-118/118AMM, GM, 883 –55 +125 °C
Thermal Impedance
θjc 2 °C/Watt θca 23 °C/Watt
Storage Temperature Range –65 +150 °C Package Type 24-pin, metal-sealed, ceramic DDIP or SMT
Weight 0.42 ounces (12 grams)
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
PARAMETERS LIMITS UNITS
+5V Supply (Pins 13, 21) 0 to +6 Volts –5V Supply (Pin 20) 0 to –6 Volts Digital Input (Pin 16, 17) –0.3 to +V
DD +0.3 Volts
Analog Input (Pin 19) ±5 Volts Lead Temperature (10 seconds) +300 °C
PHYSICAL/ENVIRONMENTAL
+25°C 0 to +70°C –55 to +125°C
ANALOG INPUT MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX. UNITS
Input Voltage Range, ADS-118 ±1 ±1 ±1 Volts Input Resistance 475 500 475 500 475 500 Input Capacitance 6 15 6 15 6 15 pF
DIGITAL INPUT
Logic Levels
Logic "1" +2.0 +2.0 +2.0 Volts Logic "0" +0.8 +0.8 +0.8 Volts Logic Loading "1" +20 +20 +20 µA Logic Loading "0" –20 –20 –20 µA
Start Convert Positive Pulse Width 50 100 50 100 50 100 ns
STATIC PERFORMANCE
Resolution 12 12 12 Bits Integral Nonlinearity (f
in = 10kHz) ±0.75 ±1.0 ±1.5 LSB
Differential Nonlinearity (f
in = 10kHz) ±0.5 +0.75 ±0.5 ±0.95 ±0.75 +0.95 LSB
Full Scale Absolute Accuracy ±0.1 ±0.5 ±0.5 ±0.75 ±0.75 ±1.5 %FSR Bipolar Zero Error (Tech Note 2) ±0.1 ±0.5 ±0.5 ±0.85 ±0.85 ±2.0 %FSR Bipolar Offset Error (Tech Note 2) ±0.1 ±0.5 ±0.5 ±1.5 ±1.5 ±2.5 %FSR Gain Error (Tech Note 2) ±0.1 ±0.5 ±0.5 ±1.0 ±1.0 ±2.5 % No Missing Codes (f
in = 10kHz) 12 12 12 Bits
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
Peak Harmonics (–0.5dB)
dc to 500kHz –76 –71 –74 –70 –72 –66 dB 500kHz to 1MHz –75 –71 –74 –70 –70 –65 dB 1MHz to 2.5MHz –69 –69 –73 –67 –66 –60 dB
Total Harmonic Distortion (–0.5dB)
dc to 500kHz –72 –68 –71 –67 –70 –65 dB 500kHz to 1MHz –71 –67 –70 –66 –67 –63 dB 1MHz to 2.5MHz –70 –66 –69 –65 –66 –60 dB
Signal-to-Noise Ratio
(w/o distortion, –0.5dB) dc to 500kHz 67 69 66 69 64 67 dB 500kHz to 1MHz 66 69 65 68 63 66 dB 1MHz to 2.5MHz 66 69 65 68 63 66 dB
Signal-to-Noise Ratio
(& distortion, –0.5dB) dc to 500kHz 65 68 64 67 62 66 dB 500kHz to 1MHz 65 68 64 67 61 65 dB 1MHz to 2.5MHz 64 67 63 66 60 64 dB
Noise 195 195 195 µVrms Two-tone Intermodulation
Distortion (f
in = 1MHz,
975kHz, f
s = 5MHz, –0.5dB) –74 –74 –74 dB
Input Bandwidth (–3dB)
Small Signal (–20dB input) 20 20 20 MHz Large Signal (–0.5dB input) 10 10 10 MHz
Feedthrough Rejection (f
in = 2.5MHz) 80 80 80 dB
Slew Rate ±400 ±400 ±400 V/µs Aperture Delay Time +10 +10 +10 ns Aperture Uncertainty 3 3 3 ps rms
FUNCTIONAL SPECIFICATIONS
(TA = +25°C, ±VDD = ±5V, 5MHz sampling rate, and a minimum 3 minute warmup unless otherwise specified.)
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ADS-118/118A
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the adjustment circuitry shown in Figures 2a and 2b. When using this circuitry, or any similar offset and gain-calibration hardware, make adjustments following warmup. To avoid interaction, always adjust offset before gain.
3. To enable the three-state outputs, connect ENABLE (pin 17) to a logic "0" (low). To disable, connect pin 17 to logic "1" (high). The three-state outputs are permanently enabled in the ADS-118A.
4. Applying a start convert pulse while a conversion is in progress (EOC = logic "1") will initiate a new and inaccurate conversion cycle.
+25°C 0 to +70°C –55 to +125°C
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE (Cont.) MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX. UNITS
S/H Acquisition Time
( to ±0.001%FSR, 10V step) 85 90 85 90 85 90 ns
Overvoltage Recovery Time 200 200 200 ns A/D Conversion Rate 5 5 5 MHz
DIGITAL OUTPUTS
Logic Levels
Logic "1" +2.4 +2.4 +2.4 Volts Logic "0" +0.4 +0.4 +0.4 Volts Logic Loading "1" –4 –4 –4 mA Logic Loading "0" +4 +4 +4 mA
Delay, Falling Edge of EOC to
Output Data Valid 20 20 20 MHz
Delay, Falling Edge of ENABLE to
Output Data Valid 10 10 10 MHz
Output Coding
Offset Binary
POWER REQUIREMENTS
Power Supply Ranges
+5V Supply +4.75 +5.0 +5.25 +4.75 +5.0 +5.25 +4.9 +5.0 +5.25 Volts –5V Supply –4.75 –5.0 –5.25 –4.75 –5.0 –5.25 –4.9 –5.0 –5.25 Volts
Power Supply Currents
+5V Supply +205 +220 +205 +220 +205 +220 mA –5V Supply –80 –90 –80 –90 –80 –90 mA
Power Dissipation 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.5 Watts Power Supply Rejection ±0.1 ±0.1 ±0.1 %FSR/%V
Footnotes:
This is the time required before the A/D output data is valid once the analog input
is back within the specified range.
The minimum supply voltages of +4.9V and –4.9V for ±V
DD are required for
–55°C operation only. The minimum limits are +4.75V and –4.75V when operating at +125°C
6.02
(SNR + Distortion) – 1.76 + 20 log
Full Scale Amplitude
Actual Input Amplitude
All power supplies should be on before applying a start convert pulse. All
supplies and the clock (start convert pulses) must be present during warmup periods. The device must be continuously converting during this time.
Input voltage ranges for ADS-118A is ±1.25VA 100ns wide start convert pulse is used for all production testing. For
applications requiring less than an 5MHz sampling rate, wider start convert pulses can be used. NOTE: The device only requires the rising edge of a start convert pulse to operate.
Effective bits is equal to:
TECHNICAL NOTES
1. Obtaining fully specified performance from the ADS-118 requires careful attention to pc-card layout and power supply decoupling. The device’s analog and digital ground systems are connected to each other internally. For optimal perfor­mance, tie all ground pins (14, 18, and 23) directly to a large analog ground plane beneath the package.
Bypass all power supplies to ground with 4.7µF tantalum capacitors in parallel with 0.1µF ceramic capacitors. Locate the bypass capacitors as close to the unit as possible.
2. The ADS-118 achieves its specified accuracies without the need for external calibration. If required, the device’s small initial offset and gain errors can be reduced to zero using
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ADS-118/118A
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SIGNAL
INPUT
GAIN
ADJUST
50
To Pin19 of ADS-118A
Potentiometer is at 25Ω during the device's factory trim procedure.
20k
–15V (or –5V)
+15V (or +5V)
To Pin17 of ADS-118A
ZERO/ OFFSET ADJUST
To Pin19 of ADS-118
–15V
SIGNAL
INPUT
GAIN
ADJUST
1.98k
50
+15V
2k
1.2M
20k
–15V
+15V
ZERO/ OFFSET ADJUST
CALIBRATION PROCEDURE
Any offset and/or gain calibration procedures should not be implemented until devices are fully warmed up. To avoid interaction, offset must be adjusted before gain. The ranges of adjustment for the circuits in Figures 2a and 2b are guaranteed to compensate for the ADS-118's initial accuracy errors and may not be able to compensate for additional system errors.
A/D converters are calibrated by positioning their digital outputs exactly on the transition point between two adjacent digital output codes. This can be accomplished by connecting
LED’s to the digital outputs and adjusting until certain LED's "flicker" equally between on and off. Other approaches employ digital comparators or microcontrollers to detect when the outputs change from one code to the next.
For the ADS-118, offset adjusting is normally accomplished at the point where the MSB is a 1 and all other output bits are 0’s and the LSB just changes from a 0 to a 1. This digital output transition ideally occurs when the applied analog input is +½LSB (+244µV for ADS-118; +305µV for ADS-118A).
Gain adjusting is accomplished when all bits are 1’s and the LSB just changes from a 1 to a 0. This transition ideally occurs when the analog input is at +full scale minus 1½ LSB's (+0.99927V for ADS-118; +1.249085V for ADS-118A).
Zero/Offset Adjust Procedure
1. Apply a train of pulses to the START CONVERT input (pin 16) so the converter is continuously converting.
2. Apply +244µV (ADS-118) or +305µV (ADS-118A) to the ANALOG INPUT (pin 19).
Table 1. Output Coding for Bipolar Operation
+FS –1 LSB +0.99951V 1111 1111 1111 +1.2494V
+3/4 FS +0.75000V 1110 0000 0000 +0.9375V +1/2 FS +0.50000V 1100 0000 0000 +0.6250V
0 0.00000V 1000 0000 0000 0.0000V –1/2 FS –0.50000V 0100 0000 0000 –0.6250V –3/4 FS –0.75000V 0010 0000 0000 –0.9375V
–FS +1 LSB –0.99951V 0000 0000 0001 –1.2494V
–FS –1.00000V 0000 0000 0000 –1.2500V
ADS-118 OUTPUT CODING ADS-118A
INPUT INPUT
BIPOLAR RANGE OFFSET BINARY RANGE
SCALE (±1V ) MSB LSB (±1.25V )
3. Adjust the offset potentiometer until the output bits are 1000 0000 00000 and the LSB flickers between 0 and 1.
Gain Adjust Procedure
1. Apply +0.99927V (ADS-118) or +1.249085V (ADS-118A) to the ANALOG INPUT (pin 19).
2. Adjust the gain potentiometer until all output bits are 1's and the LSB flickers between 1 and 0.
3. To confirm proper operation of the device, vary the input signal to obtain the output coding listed in Table 1.
Figure 2a. Optional ADS-118 External
Gain and Offset Adjust Circuits
Figure 2b. Optional ADS-118A
Gain and Offset Adjust Circuits
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ADS-118/118A
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Note: Scale is approximately 10ns per division.
OUTPUT
DATA
DATA N-1 VALID DATA N VALID
20ns typ.
INVALID DATA
130ns min.
150ns typ.
START
CONVERT
INTERNAL S/H
N N+1
100ns typ.
35ns min., 40ns typ., 50ns max.
Acquisition Time
85ns typ.
90ns max.
10ns typ.
EOC
30ns, ±5ns
Conversion Time
140ns typ., 150ns max.
Hold
INVALID DATA
50ns typ.
70ns max.
ADS-118
ADS-118A
19
16
12 11 10
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2
1 15 17
BIT 1 (MSB) BIT 2 BIT 3 BIT 4 BIT 5 BIT 6 BIT 7 BIT 8 BIT 9 BIT 10 BIT 11 BIT 12 (LSB) EOC ENABLE (1-12) or OFFSET ADJUST
ANALOG
INPUT
START
CONVERT
A single +5V supply should be used for both the +5V analog and +5V digital.
If separate supplies are used, the difference between the two cannot exceed 100mV.
0.1µF
0.1µF
4.7µF
4.7µF 13, 21
20
18, 23
–5V
+5V
14
+ +
Figure 3. Typical Connection Diagram
Figure 4. ADS-118/118A Timing Diagram
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ADS-118/118A
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Electrically-insulating, thermally-conductive "pads" may be installed underneath the package. Devices should be soldered to boards rather than socketed, and of course, minimal air flow over the surface can greatly help reduce the package temperature.
In more severe ambient conditions, the package/junction temperature of a given device can be reduced dramatically (typically 35%) by using one of DATEL's HS Series heat sinks. See Ordering Information for the assigned part number. See page 1-183 of the DATEL Data Acquisition Components Catalog for more information on the HS Series. Request DATEL Application Note AN8, "Heat Sinks for DIP Data Converters", or contact DATEL directly, for additional information.
THERMAL REQUIREMENTS
All DATEL sampling A/D converters are fully characterized and specified over operating temperature (case) ranges of 0 to +70°C and –55 to +125°C. All room temperature (T
A = +25°C) production testing is performed without the use
of heat sinks or forced air cooling. Thermal impedance figures for each device are listed in their respective specification tables.
These devices do not normally require heat sinks, however, standard precautionary design and layout procedures should be used to ensure devices do not overheat. The ground and power planes beneath the package, as well as all pcb signal runs to and from the device, should be as heavy as possible to help conduct heat away from the package.
Figure 5. FFT Analysis of ADS-118
Figure 6. ADS-118 Histogram and Differential Nonlinearity
0 –10 –20 –30 –40 –50 –60 –70 –80 –90
–100 –110 –120 –130
0 250 500 750 1 1.25 1.5 1.75 2 2.25 2.5
Amplitude Relative to Full Scale (dB)
kHz kHz kHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz
(fs = 5MHz, fin = 2.45MHz, Vin = –0.5dB, 4,096-point FFT)
Frequency
Digital Output Code
+0.67
–0.47
0
4096
Number of Occurences
0
4096
Digital Output Code
DNL (LSB's)
0
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ADS-118/118A
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Figure 7. ADS-118/118A Evaluation Boar d Schematic (ADS-B118)
2.2MF
.01MF
20MHY
2.2MF
20MHY
2.2MF
20MHY
2.2MF
0.01MF
20MHY
74HCT573
20MHY
2.2MF
20MHY
2.2MF
0.01MF
20MHY
2.2MF
20K
1.98K
1.2M
74HCT86
OPTIONAL
OPTION
0.1MF
OPTION
.1MF
0.1MF
GAIN
500
74HCT86
74HCT86
2K
0.1MF
2.2MF
2.2MF
OFFSET
119
20K
74HCT573
50
4.7MF
ANALOG
INPUT
+5VA
+5VA
-5VA
-5VA
+15V
+15V
-15V
-15V
B12
B11
B10
B9
B8
B7
B6
START
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
(LSB)
(MSB)
CONVERT
OELE
8Q
7Q
6Q
5Q
4Q
3Q
2Q
1Q
8D
7D
6D
5D
4D
3D
2D
1D
OELE
8Q
7Q
6Q
5Q
4Q
3Q
2Q
1Q
8D
7D
6D
5D
4D
3D
2D
1D
+5VD
TRIG
+5VA
ENABLE
AGND
EOC
-5V
B12
B11
B10
B9
B8
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
DGND
ANAIN
AGND
34
32
30
28
26
24
22
20
33
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
31
27
29
23
25
19
21
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
12
4
3
4
7
813
14
17
18
11
10
20
2
5
6
912
15
16
19
1
4
5
10
6
11
1
2
3
12
56
43
87
10 9
12 11
14 13
16 15
18 17
20 19
22 21
24 23
26 25
9
10
8
14
8
7
1
2
3
12
13
11
4
5
6
1
2
3
7
14
+
+
1
2
3
1
2
3
4
7
813
14
17
18
11
10
20
2
5
6
9
12
15
16
19
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
1213
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
+
P1P1P1P1P1P1P1P1P1P1P1P1P1P1P1P1P1P1P1P1P1P1P1P1P1
P1P1P1P1P1P1P1P1P1
SG3
SG2
SG1
+5VA
C7
C14
L7,
JPR2
+15V
C6
C13
L6
-15V
C5
C12
L5
-5VA
C4
C11
L4
U3
+5V
L3
C3
C10
+5VF
L1
C1
C8
-5V
L2
C2
C9
U4
SG9
R2
R5
R6
P2P2P2P2P2P2P2P2P2P2P2P2P2P2P2P2P2P2P2P2P2P2P2P2P2
SG4
U5
C20
X1
C19
SG8
SG7
C18
SG6
C21
R1
U5
U5
+5VF
U5
R4
JPR3
C15
+5VF
JPR4
C16
C17
R3
119A
+5V
P3
P4
SG5
-5V
+5V
+5V
+5VF
+5VF
+5VF
U2
+5VF
JPR5
R7
JPR6
JPR1
ADS-118/119
U1
C22
FOR ADS-119 10MHZ
FOR ADS-118/118A 5MHZ
118A
118A
119A
119
1
3
4
3
2
2
1
3
2
1
118
118A
BETWEEN THESE TWO POINTS.
2. AS AN OPTION, COXIAL CABLE
SEE NOTE 2
SEE NOTE 2
3
2
1
SPARE GATES
ALL RESISTORS ARE IN OHMS
C1-C6 ARE 20V
ALL CAPACITORS ARE 50V
1. UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED
NOTES:
119
118
0.01MF
0.01MF
0.01MF
0.01MF
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ADS-118/118A
® ®
® ®
INNOV A TION and EX CELLENCE
DATEL makes no representation that the use of its products in the circuits described herein, or the use of other technical information contained herein, will not infringe upon existing or future patent rights. The descriptions contained herein do not imply the granting of licenses to make, use, or sell equipment constructed in accordance therewith. Specifications are subject to change without notice. The DATEL logo is a registered DATEL, Inc. trademark.
MECHANICAL DIMENSIONS INCHES (mm)
24-Pin DDIP
Versions
0.200 MAX. (5.080)
0.235 MAX. (5.969)
0.600 ±0.010 (15.240)
0.80 MAX. (20.32)
0.100 TYP. (2.540)
0.100
(2.540)
0.018 ±0.002 (0.457)
0.100
(2.540)
0.040
(1.016)
1.31 MAX. (33.27)
1 12
13
24
1.100
(27.940)
0.190 MAX. (4.826)
0.010
(0.254)
+0.002 –0.001
SEATING
PLANE
0.025
(0.635)
Dimension Tolerances
(unless otherwise indicated): 2 place decimal (.XX) ±0.010 (±0.254) 3 place decimal (.XXX) ±0.005 (±0.127)
Lead Material: Kovar alloy Lead Finish:
50 microinches (minimum) gold plating
over 100 microinches (nominal) nickel plating
PIN 1 INDEX
ORDERING INFORMATION
OPERATING 24-PIN
MODEL NUMBER TEMP. RANGE PACKAGE ADS-118MC 0 to +70°C DDIP
ADS-118MM –55 to +125°C DDIP ADS-118AMC 0 to +70°C SMT ADS-118AMM –55 to +125°C SMT
ACCESSORIES ADS-B118 Evaluation Board (without ADS-118)
HS-24 Heat Sink for all ADS-118 DDIP models
Receptacles for PC board mounting can be ordered through AMP, Inc., Part # 3-331272-8 (Component Lead Socket), 24 required. For MIL-STD-883 product, or surface mount packaging, contact DATEL.
24-Pin
Surface Mount
Versions
ADS-118MC ADS-118MM ADS-118AMC ADS-118AMM
DS-0231D 10/96
ISO 9001
ISO 9001
REGISTERED
0.80 MAX. (20.32)
0.015
(0.381)
MAX. radius
for any pin
1.31 MAX. (33.02)
0.100 TYP.
(2.540)
0.100
(2.540)
0.190 MAX. (4.826)
0.040
(1.016)
0.020 TYP. (0.508)
0.020
(0.508)
24
13
121
PIN 1
INDEX
0.130 TYP. (3.302)
Dimension Tolerances
(unless otherwise indicated):
2 place decimal (.XX) ±0.010 (±0.254) 3 place decimal (.XXX) ±0.005 (±0.127)
Lead Material: Kovar alloy Lead Finish: 50 microinches (minimum) gold plating
over 100 microinches (nominal) nickel plating
0.060 TYP. (1.524)
0.010 TYP.
(0.254)
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