Ultracompact SC70-5/TSOT-5
Low temperature coefficient
SOIC-8: 3 ppm/°C
SC70-5/TSOT-5: 9 ppm/°C
Initial accuracy ± 0.1%
No external capacitor required
Low noise 10 µV p-p (0.1 Hz to 10 Hz)
Wide operating range
ADR01: 12 V to 40 V
ADR02: 7 V to 40 V
ADR03: 4.5 V to 40 V
ADR06: 5.0 V to 40 V
High output current 10 mA
Wide temperature range: –40°C to +125°C
ADR01/ADR02/ADR03 pin compatible to industry-
standard REF01/REF02/REF03
APPLICATIONS
Precision data acquisition systems
High resolution converters
Industrial process control systems
Precision instruments
PCMCIA cards
SELECTION GUIDE
Part Number Output Voltage
ADR01 10.0 V
ADR02 5.0 V
ADR03 2.5 V
ADR06 3.0 V
1
ADR01, ADR02, and ADR03 are component-level compatible with REF01,
REF02, and REF03, respectively. No guarantees for system-level compatibility
are implied. SOIC-8 versions of ADR01/ADR02/ADR03 are pin-to-pin
compatible with SOIC-8 versions of REF01/REF02/REF03, respectively, with
the additional temperature monitoring function.
1
ADR01/ADR02/ADR03/ADR06
PIN CONFIGURATIONS
A
/
D
1
R
1
A
D
R
A
D
R
2
A
D
R
TOP VIEW
3
(Not to Scale)
A
R
D
A
D
R
D
A
R
A
R
D
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
0
5
TRIM
/
2
0
/
3
0
6
0
V
4
OUT
02747-F-001
8
TP
1
0
/
/
2
0
7
NIC
/
3
0
0
6
V
6
OUT
5
TRIM
02747-F-002
1
to the industry-standard
TEMP
GND
V
IN
Figure 1. 5-Lead SC70/TSOT Surface-Mount Packages
1
TP
V
2
IN
3
TEMP
GND
4
NIC = NO INTERNAL CONNECT
TP = TEST PIN (DO NOT CONNECT)
Figure 2. 8-Lead SOIC Surface-Mount Package
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADR01, ADR02, ADR03, and ADR06 are precision 10 V,
5 V, 2.5 V, and 3.0 V band gap voltage references featuring high
accuracy, high stability, and low power. The parts are housed in
tiny SC70-5 and TSOT-5 packages, as well as in SOIC-8
versions. The SOIC-8 versions of the ADR01, ADR02, and
ADR03 are drop-in replacements
REF01, REF02, and REF03. The small footprint and wide
operating range make the ADR0x references ideally suited for
general-purpose and space-constraint applications.
With an external buffer and a simple resistor network, the
TEMP terminal can be used for temperature sensing and
approximation. A TRIM terminal is provided on the devices
for fine adjustment of the output voltage.
The ADR01, ADR02, ADR03, and ADR06 are compact, low
drift voltage references that provide an extremely stable output
voltage from a wide supply voltage range. They are available in
SC70-5, TSOT-5, and SOIC-8 packages with A and B grade
selections. All parts are specified over the extended industrial
(–40°C to +125°C) temperature range.
Rev. H
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any
infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use.
Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication
or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Changes to Ordering Guide.......................................................... 20
Rev. H | Page 2 of 20
Page 3
ADR01/ADR02/ADR03/ADR06
SPECIFICATIONS
ADR01 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VIN = 12 V to 40 V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.
Table 1.
Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
OUTPUT VOLTAGE VO A and C grades 9.990 10.000 10.010 V
A and C grades
OERR
OUTPUT VOLTAGE VO B grade 9.995 10.000 10.005 V
B grade
OERR
TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT TCVO
A grade, SOIC-8, −40°C < TA < +125°C
A grade, TSOT-5, –40°C < TA < +125°C 25 ppm/°C
A grade, SC70-5, –40°C < TA < +125°C 25 ppm/°C
B grade, SOIC-8, –40°C < TA < +125°C 1 3 ppm/°C
B grade, TSOT-5, –40°C < TA < +125°C 9 ppm/°C
B grade, SC70-5, –40°C < T
< +125°C 9 ppm/°C
A
C grade, SOIC-8, –40°C < TA < +125°C 10 40 ppm/°C
SUPPLY VOLTAGE HEADROOM
V
− VO
IN
2 V
LINE REGULATION ∆VO/∆VIN VIN = 12 V to 40 V, –40°C < TA < +125°C 7 30 ppm/V
LOAD REGULATION ∆VO/∆I
LOAD
I
= 0 to 10 mA, –40°C < TA < +125°C, VIN = 15 V 40 70 ppm/mA
LOAD
QUIESCENT CURRENT IIN No load, –40°C < TA < +125°C 0.65 1 mA
VOLTAGE NOISE e
0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 20 µV p-p
N p-p
VOLTAGE NOISE DENSITY eN 1 kHz 510 nV/√Hz
TURN-ON SETTLING TIME tR 4 µs
LONG-TERM STABILITY1 ∆VO 1,000 hours 50 ppm
OUTPUT VOLTAGE HYSTERESIS ∆V
70 ppm
O_HYS
RIPPLE REJECTION RATIO RRR fIN = 10 kHz
SHORT CIRCUIT TO GND ISC 30 mA
V
VOLTAGE OUTPUT AT TEMP
550 mV
TEMP
PIN
TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY TCV
1.96 mV/°C
TEMP
1
The long-term stability specification is noncumulative. The drift in subsequent 1,000 hour periods is significantly lower than in the first 1,000 hour period.
10 mV INITIAL ACCURACY V
0.1 %
5 mV INITIAL ACCURACY V
0.05 %
3 10 ppm/°C
−75
dB
Rev. H | Page 3 of 20
Page 4
ADR01/ADR02/ADR03/ADR06
ADR02 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VIN = 7 V to 40 V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.
Table 2.
Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
OUTPUT VOLTAGE VO A and C grades 4.995 5.000 5.005 V
A and C grades
OERR
OUTPUT VOLTAGE VO B grade 4.997 5.000 5.003 V
B grade
OERR
TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT TCVO
A grade, SOIC-8, –40°C < TA < +125°C 3 10 ppm/°C
A grade, TSOT-5, –40°C < TA < +125°C 25 ppm/°C
A grade, SC70-5, –40°C < TA < +125°C
A grade, SC70-5, –55
o
C < TA < +125oC
B grade, SOIC-8, –40°C < TA < +125°C 1 3 ppm/°C
B grade, TSOT-5, –40°C < TA < +125°C 9 ppm/°C
B grade, SC70-5, –40°C < T
< +125°C 9 ppm/°C
A
C grade, SOIC-8, –40°C < TA < +125°C 10 40 ppm/°C
SUPPLY VOLTAGE HEADROOM
V
− VO
IN
LINE REGULATION ∆VO/∆VIN V
LOAD REGULATION ∆VO/∆I
LOAD
2 V
= 7 V to 40 V, –40°C < TA < +125°C
IN
V
= 7 V to 40 V, –55°C < TA < +125°C
IN
= 0 to 10 mA, –40°C < TA < +125°C,
I
LOAD
= 10 V
V
IN
I
= 0 to 10 mA, –55°C < TA < +125°C,
LOAD
V
= 10 V
IN
QUIESCENT CURRENT IIN No load, –40°C < TA < +125°C 0.65 1 mA
VOLTAGE NOISE e
0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 10 µV p-p
N p-p
VOLTAGE NOISE DENSITY eN 1 kHz 230 nV/√Hz
TURN-ON SETTLING TIME tR 4 µs
LONG-TERM STABILITY
OUTPUT VOLTAGE HYSTERESIS ∆V
1
∆VO 1,000 hours 50 ppm
O_HYS
–55°C < T
< +125°C
A
RIPPLE REJECTION RATIO RRR fIN = 10 kHz –75 dB
SHORT CIRCUIT TO GND ISC 30 mA
VOLTAGE OUTPUT AT TEMP PIN V
TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY TCV
550 mV
TEMP
1.96 mV/°C
TEMP
1
The long-term stability specification is noncumulative. The drift in subsequent 1,000 hour periods is significantly lower than in the first 1,000 hour period.
5 mV INITIAL ACCURACY V
0.1 %
3 mV INITIAL ACCURACY V
0.06 %
25
30
7 7 30
40
40
45
70
70
80
ppm
80
ppm/°C
ppm/°C
ppm/V
ppm/V
ppm/mA
ppm/mA
ppm
Rev. H | Page 4 of 20
Page 5
ADR01/ADR02/ADR03/ADR06
ADR03 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VIN = 4.5 V to 40 V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.
Table 3.
Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
OUTPUT VOLTAGE VO A and C grades 2.495 2.500 2.505 V
A and C grades
OERR
OUTPUT VOLTAGE VO B grades 2.4975 2.5000 2.5025 V
B grades
OERR
TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT TCVO
A grade, SOIC-8, –40°C < TA < +125°C 3 10 ppm/°C
A grade, TSOT-5, –40°C < TA < +125°C 25 ppm/°C
A grade, SC70-5, –40°C < TA < +125°C
A grade, SC70-5, –55°C < T
< +125°C
A
B grade, SOIC-8, –40°C < TA < +125°C 1 3 ppm/°C
B grade, TSOT-5, –40°C < TA < +125°C 9 ppm/°C
B grade, SC70-5, –40°C < T
< +125°C 9 ppm/°C
A
C grade, SOIC-8, –40°C < TA < +125°C 10 40 ppm/°C
SUPPLY VOLTAGE HEADROOM
V
− VO
IN
LINE REGULATION ∆VO/∆VIN V
LOAD REGULATION ∆VO/∆I
LOAD
2 V
= 4.5 V to 40 V, –40°C < TA < +125°C
IN
V
= 4.5 V to 40 V, –55°C < TA < +125°C
IN
= 0 mA to 10 mA, –40°C < TA < +125°C,
I
LOAD
V
= 7.0 V
IN
I
= 0 mA to 10 mA, –55°C < TA < +125°C,
LOAD
= 7.0 V
V
IN
QUIESCENT CURRENT IIN No load, –40°C < TA < +125°C 0.65 1 mA
VOLTAGE NOISE e
0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 6 µV p-p
N p-p
VOLTAGE NOISE DENSITY eN 1 kHz 230 nV/√Hz
TURN-ON SETTLING TIME tR 4 µs
LONG-TERM STABILITY1 ∆VO 1,000 hours 50 ppm
OUTPUT VOLTAGE HYSTERESIS ∆V
O_HYS
–55°C < T
< +125°C
A
RIPPLE REJECTION RATIO RRR fIN = 10 kHz –75 dB
SHORT CIRCUIT TO GND ISC 30 mA
VOLTAGE OUTPUT AT TEMP PIN V
TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY TCV
550 mV
TEMP
1.96 mV/°C
TEMP
1
The long-term stability specification is noncumulative. The drift in subsequent 1,000 hour periods is significantly lower than in the first 1,000 hour period.
5 mV INITIAL ACCURACY V
0.2 %
2.5 mV INITIAL ACCURACY V
0.1 %
25
30
7 7 30
40
25
45
70
70
80
ppm
80
ppm/°C
ppm/°C
ppm/V
ppm/V
ppm/mA
ppm/mA
ppm
Rev. H | Page 5 of 20
Page 6
ADR01/ADR02/ADR03/ADR06
ADR06 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VIN = 5.0 V to 40 V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.
Table 4.
Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
OUTPUT VOLTAGE VO A and C grades 2.994 3.000 3.006 V
A and C grades
OERR
OUTPUT VOLTAGE VO B grade 2.997 3.000 3.003 V
B grade
OERR
TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT TCVO
A grade, SOIC-8, –40°C < TA < +125°C 3 10 ppm/°C
A grade, TSOT-5, –40°C < TA < +125°C 25 ppm/°C
A grade, SC70-5, –40°C < TA < +125°C 25 ppm/°C
B grade, SOIC-8, –40°C < TA < +125°C 1 3 ppm/°C
B grade, TSOT-5, –40°C < TA < +125°C 9 ppm/°C
B grade, SC70-5, –40°C < T
< +125°C 9 ppm/°C
A
C grade, SOIC-8, –40°C < TA < +125°C 10 40 ppm/°C
SUPPLY VOLTAGE HEADROOM VIN – VO 2 V
LINE REGULATION ∆VO/∆VIN VIN = 5 V to 40 V, –40°C < TA < +125°C 7 30 ppm/V
LOAD REGULATION ∆VO/∆I
LOAD
I
= 0 to 10 mA, –40°C < TA < +125°C, VIN = 7.0 V 40 70 ppm/mA
LOAD
QUIESCENT CURRENT IIN No load, –40°C < TA < +125°C 0.65 1 mA
VOLTAGE NOISE e
0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 10 µV p-p
N p-p
VOLTAGE NOISE DENSITY eN 1 kHz 510 nV/√Hz
TURN-ON SETTLING TIME tR 4 µs
LONG-TERM STABILITY1 ∆VO 1,000 hours 50 ppm
OUTPUT VOLTAGE HYSTERESIS ∆V
70 ppm
O_HYS
RIPPLE REJECTION RATIO RRR fIN = 10 kHz –75 dB
SHORT CIRCUIT TO GND ISC 30 mA
VOLTAGE OUTPUT AT TEMP PIN V
TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY TCV
550 mV
TEMP
1.96 mV/°C
TEMP
1
The long-term stability specification is noncumulative. The drift in subsequent 1,000 hour periods is significantly lower than in the first 1,000 hour period.
6 mV INITIAL ACCURACY V
0.2 %
3 mV INITIAL ACCURACY V
0.1 %
Rev. H | Page 6 of 20
Page 7
ADR01/ADR02/ADR03/ADR06
DICE ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VIN = up to 40 V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.
Table 5.
Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
ADR01NBC VO 25°C 9.995 10.004 10.005 V
ADR02NBC VO 25°C 4.997 5.002 5.003 V
ADR03BNC VO 25°C 2.4975 2.501 2.5025 V
TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT TCVO –40°C < TA < +125°C 10 ppm/°C
LINE REGULATION
ADR01NBC ∆VO/∆VIN V
ADR02NBC ∆VO/∆VIN V
ADR03BNC ∆VO/∆VIN V
LOAD REGULATION ∆VO/∆I
I
LOAD
QUIESCENT CURRENT IIN No load 0.65 mA
VOLTAGE NOISE e
0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 25 µV p-p
N p-p
= 15 V to 40 V 7 ppm/V
IN
= 7 V to 40 V 7 ppm/V
IN
= 74.5 V to 40 V 7 ppm/V
IN
= 0 to 10 mA 40 ppm/mA
LOAD
TEMP
V
IN
GND
TRIM
DIE SIZE: 0.83mm × 1.01mm
Figure 3. Die Layout
V
OUT
(SENSE)
V
OUT
(FORCE)
02747-F-003
Rev. H | Page 7 of 20
Page 8
ADR01/ADR02/ADR03/ADR06
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Ratings at 25°C, unless otherwise noted.
Table 6.
Parameter Rating
Supply Voltage 40 V
Output Short-Circuit Duration to GND Indefinite
Storage Temperature Range –65°C to +150°C
Operating Temperature Range –40°C to +125°C
Junction Temperature Range:
KS, UJ, and R Packages
Lead Temperature Range (Soldering, 60 Sec) 300°C
–65°C to +150°C
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions above those listed in the operational sections
of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
θJA is specified for the worst-case conditions, that is, θJA is specified for
devices soldered in circuit boards for surface-mount packages.
1
θJC
θ
JA
Unit
ESD CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on
the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although these products feature
proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy
electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance
degradation or loss of functionality.
Rev. H | Page 8 of 20
Page 9
ADR01/ADR02/ADR03/ADR06
=
PARAMETER DEFINITIONS AND NOTES
Temperature Coefficient
The change of output voltage with respect to operating
temperature changes normalized by the output voltage at 25°C.
This parameter is expressed in ppm/°C and can be determined
by the following equation:
TCV
−
2
O
]Cppm/[×
O
=°
O
O
)25(
−×°
6
1
10
TTCV
12
TVTV
)()(
where:
VO(25°C) = VO at 25°C.
VO(T1) = VO at Temperature 1.
VO(T2) = VO at Temperature 2.
Line Regulation
The change in output voltage due to a specified change in
input voltage. This parameter accounts for the effects of
self-heating. Line regulation is expressed in either percent per
volt, parts-per-million per volt, or microvolts per volt change in
input voltage.
Load Regulation
The change in output voltage due to a specified change in load
current. This parameter accounts for the effects of self-heating.
Load regulation is expressed in either microvolts per milliampere,
parts-per-million per milliampere, or ohms of dc output
resistance.
Long-Term Stability
Typical shift of output voltage at 25°C on a sample of parts
subjected to a test of 1,000 hours at 25°C:
)()(
tVtVV−=∆
0
OO
V
]ppm[×
O
=∆
1
O
tVtV
)()(
−
0
O
O
tV
)(
0
O
6
1
10
where:
VO(t0) = VO at 25°C at Time 0.
VO(t1) = VO at 25°C after 100 hours of operation at 25°C.
Thermal Hysteresis
Defined as the change of output voltage after the device is
cycled through temperature from +25°C to –40°C to +125°C
and back to +25°C. This is a typical value from a sample of parts
put through such a cycle.
VVV
)C25(−°
_
V
_
OHYSO
O
]ppm[×
HYSO
=
TCO
_
VV
)C25(
−°
TCO
_
6
10
V
)C25(
°
O
where:
VO(25°C) = VO at 25°C.
VO_TC = VO at 25°C after temperature cycle at +25°C to –40°C
to
+125°C and back to +25°C.
Input Capacitor
Input capacitors are not required on the ADR01/ADR02/
ADR03/ADR06. There is no limit for the value of the capacitor
used on the input, but a 1 µF to 10 µF capacitor on the input
improves transient response in applications where the supply
suddenly changes. An additional 0.1 µF in parallel also helps to
reduce noise from the supply.
Output Capacitor
The ADR01/ADR02/ADR03/ADR06 do not require output
capacitors for stability under any load condition. An output
capacitor, typically 0.1 µF, filters out any low level noise voltage
and does not affect the operation of the part. On the other
hand, the load transient response can be improved with an
additional 1 µF to 10 µF output capacitor in parallel. A capacitor
here acts as a source of stored energy for a sudden increase in
load current. The only parameter that degrades by adding an
output capacitor is the turn-on time, and it depends on the size
of the capacitor chosen.
The majority of the shift is seen in the first 200 hours, and
as time goes by, the drift decreases significantly. So for the
subsequent 1,000 hours’ time points, this drift is much smaller
than the first.
Rev. H | Page 9 of 20
Page 10
ADR01/ADR02/ADR03/ADR06
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
10.010
10.005
10.000
(V)
OUT
V
9.995
9.990
9.985
–40 –25 –10 520 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
TEMPERATURE (oC)
Figure 4. ADR01 Typical Output Voltage vs. Temperature
5.008
5.004
(V)
5.000
OUT
V
4.996
3.002
3.001
(V)
3.000
OUT
V
2.999
2.998
–40 –25 –10 520 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
02747-F-004
TEMPERATURE (oC)
02747-F-007
Figure 7. ADR06 Typical Output Voltage vs. Temperature
0.8
0.7
0.6
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
0.5
+125
+25
–40
o
C
o
C
o
C
4.992
–40 –25 –10 520 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
TEMPERATURE (oC)
Figure 5. ADR02 Typical Output Voltage vs. Temperature
2.502
2.501
(V)
2.500
OUT
V
2.499
2.498
–25–105 203550658095110125
–40
TEMPERATURE (oC)
Figure 6. ADR03 Typical Output Voltage vs. Temperature
0.4
1228162024323640
02747-F-005
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
02747-F-008
Figure 8. ADR01 Supply Current vs. Input Voltage
0.8
0.7
0.6
INPUT CURRENT (mA)
0.5
0.4
02747-F-006
12281620243236408
+125oC
o
+25
C
o
C
–40
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
02747-F-009
Figure 9. ADR02 Supply Current vs. Input Voltage
Rev. H | Page 10 of 20
Page 11
ADR01/ADR02/ADR03/ADR06
0.85
0.80
0.75
0.70
0.65
0.60
0.55
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
0.50
0.45
0.40
+125oC
o
C
+25
–40oC
5
10
202530
15
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
40
35
02747-F-010
Figure 10. ADR03 Supply Current vs. Input Voltage
50
40
30
20
10
0
LOAD REGULATION (ppm/mA)
–10
–20
V
= 8V
IN
0–40
= 40V
V
IN
25
TEMPERATURE (oC)
IL = 0mA TO 5mA
85125
Figure 13. ADR02 Load Regulation vs. Temperature
02747-F-013
0.80
0.75
0.70
0.65
0.60
0.55
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
0.50
0.45
0.40
5
10
+125oC
+25
20
15
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
o
C
–40oC
30
25
40
35
02747-F-011
Figure 11. ADR06 Supply Current vs. Input Voltage
40
30
20
10
0
–10
–20
LOAD REGULATION (ppm/mA)
–30
–40
= 40V
V
IN
V
= 14V
IN
25
TEMPERATURE (oC)
IL = 0mA TO 10mA
500–40
85125
02747-F-012
Figure 12. ADR01 Load Regulation vs. Temperature
60
IL = 0mA TO 10mA
50
40
30
20
LOAD REGULATION (ppm/mA)
10
0
–40
–25
–10
5
Figure 14. ADR03 Load Regulation vs. Temperature
40
30
20
10
0
–10
LOAD REGULATION (ppm/mA)
–20
–30
–40 –25
520355065
–10
Figure 15. ADR06 Load Regulation vs. Temperature
VIN = 40V
35
20
TEMPERATURE (
TEMPERATURE (
50
VIN = 40V
VIN = 7V
VIN = 7V
80
65
o
C)
IL = 0mA TO 10mA
o
C)
80
95
95 110
110 125
125
02747-F-014
02747-F-015
Rev. H | Page 11 of 20
Page 12
ADR01/ADR02/ADR03/ADR06
2
0
VIN = 14V TO 40V
10
VIN = 6V TO 40V
8
–2
–4
–6
LINE REGULATION (ppm/V)
–8
–10
–40
–25
–10
5
35
20
TEMPERATURE (oC)
80
65
50
95
110
125
02747-F-016
Figure 16. ADR01 Line Regulation vs. Temperature
8
4
0
–4
LINE REGULATION (ppm/V)
VIN = 8V TO 40V
6
4
2
0
LINE REGULATION (ppm/V)
–2
–4
–40 –25
–10
520
35
50
TEMPERATURE (
80
65
o
C)
95
110 125
02747-F-019
Figure 19. ADR06 Line Regulation vs. Temperature
5
4
3
2
–40oC
DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE (V)
1
+125
+25oC
o
C
–8
–40
–25
–10
5
35
20
TEMPERATURE (oC)
65
50
Figure 17. ADR02 Line Regulation vs. Temperature
80
95
110
125
02747-F-017
0
4602
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
810
02747-F-020
Figure 20. ADR01 Minimum Input-Output
Voltage Differential vs. Load Current
4
VIN = 5V TO 40V
2
0
–2
LINE REGULATION (ppm/mV)
–4
–40
–25
–10
5
20
TEMPERATURE (
35
50 65
80
o
C)
95
110
125
02747-F-018
Figure 18. ADR03 Line Regulation vs. Temperature
8
4
o
C
+125
o
–40
2
DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE (V)
0
0
C
2
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
+25oC
46
8
10
02747-F-021
Figure 21. ADR02 Minimum Input-Output
Voltage Differential vs. Load Current
Rev. H | Page 12 of 20
Page 13
ADR01/ADR02/ADR03/ADR06
6
5
4
3
2
–40oC
DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE ( V)
1
0
4602
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
Figure 22. ADR03 Minimum Input-Output
Voltage Differential vs. Load Current
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
–40oC
2.0
1.5
1.0
DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE ( V)
0.5
0
0246
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
Figure 23. ADR06 Minimum Input-Output
Voltage Differential vs. Load Current
+125oC
+125oC
810
+25oC
810
+25oC
1µV/DIV
TIME (1s/DIV)
02747-F-022
02747-F-025
Figure 25. ADR02 Typical Noise Voltage 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz
50µV/DIV
TIME (1ms/DIV)
02747-F-026
02747-F-023
Figure 26. ADR02 Typical Noise Voltage 10 Hz to 10 KHz
0.70
= 25oC
T
A
0.65
5V/DIV
V
OUT
0.60
0.55
QUIESCENT CURRENT (mA)
NO LOAD CAPACITOR
NO INPUT CAPACITOR
0.50
2
Figure 24. ADR01 Quiescent Current vs. Load Current
460
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
8
10
02747-F-024
TIME (2.00ms/DIV)
Figure 27. ADR02 Line Transient Response
10V
8V
02747-F-027
Rev. H | Page 13 of 20
Page 14
ADR01/ADR02/ADR03/ADR06
NO LOAD CAPACITOR
LOAD OFF
TIME (1.00ms/DIV)
LOAD ON
V
Figure 28. ADR02 Load Transient Response
C
= 100nF
LOAD
LOAD OFF
VIN5V/DIV
100mV/DIV
OUT
LOAD = 5mA
VIN5V/DIV
LOAD ON
CIN = 0.01µF
NO LOAD CAPACITOR
VIN10V/DIV
V
5V/DIV
OUT
µ
s/DIV)
TIME (4
02747-F-031
02747-F-028
Figure 31. ADR02 Turn-On Response
= 0.01µF
C
L
NO INPUT CAPACITOR
VIN10V/DIV
TIME (1.00ms/DIV)
Figure 29. ADR02 Load Transient Response
10V/DIV
V
IN
CIN = 0.01µF
NO LOAD CAPACITOR
V
OUT
TIME (4
µ
s/DIV)
Figure 30. ADR02 Turn-Off Response
V
OUT
5V/DIV
100mV/DIV
LOAD = 5mA
V
5V/DIV
OUT
µ
s/DIV)
TIME (4
02747-F-029
02747-F-032
Figure 32. ADR02 Turn-Off Response
10V/DIV
V
IN
= 0.01µF
C
L
NO INPUT CAPACITOR
V
5V/DIV
OUT
TIME (4
µ
s/DIV)
02747-F-030
02747-F-033
Figure 33. ADR02 Turn-On Response
Rev. H | Page 14 of 20
Page 15
ADR01/ADR02/ADR03/ADR06
APPLICATIONS
The ADR01/ADR02/ADR03/ADR06 are high precision, low
drift 10 V, 5 V, 2.5 V, and 3.0 V voltage references available in an
ultracompact footprint. The SOIC-8 version of the devices is a
drop-in replacement of the REF01/REF02/ REF03 sockets with
improved cost and performance.
These devices are standard band gap references. The band gap
cell contains two NPN transistors (Q18 and Q19) that differ in
emitter area by 2×. The difference in their V
produces a
BE
proportional-to-absolute temperature current (PTAT) in R14,
and, when combined with the V
voltage, V
that is almost constant in temperature. With an
BG,
internal op amp and the feedback network
of Q19, produces a band gap
BE
of R5 and R6, VO is
set precisely at 10 V, 5 V, 2.5 V, and 3.0 V for the ADR01,
ADR02,
ADR06, and ADR03, respectively. Precision laser
trimming of the resistors and other proprietary circuit
techniques are used to further enhance the initial accuracy,
temperature curvature, and drift performance of the
ADR01/ADR02/ADR03/ADR06.
The PTAT voltage is made available at the TEMP pin of the
ADR01/ADR02/ADR03/ADR06. It has a stable 1.96 mV/°C
temperature coefficient, such that users can estimate the
temperature change of the device by knowing the voltage
change at the TEMP pin.
APPLYING THE ADR01/ADR02/ADR03/ADR06
The devices can be used without any external components to
achieve the specified performance. Because of the internal op
amp amplifying the band gap cell to 10 V/5 V/2.5 V/3.0 V,
power supply decoupling helps the transient response of the
ADR01/ADR02/ADR03/ADR06. As a result, a 0.1 µF ceramic
type decoupling capacitor should be applied as close as possible
to the input and output pins of the device. An optional 1 µF to
10 µF bypass capacitor can also be applied at the V
maintain the input under transient disturbance.
Output Adjustment
The ADR01/ADR02/ADR03/ADR06 trim terminal can be used
to adjust the output voltage over a nominal voltage. This feature
allows a system designer to trim system errors by setting the
reference to a voltage other than 10 V/5 V/2.5 V/3.0 V. For
adjustment, a series resistor of 470 kΩ can be added. With
finer
the configuration shown in Figure 36, the ADR01 can be
adjusted from 9.70 V to 10.05 V, the ADR02 can be adjusted
from 4.95 V to 5.02 V, the ADR06 can be adjusted from 2.8 V to
3.3 V, and the ADR03 can be adjusted from 2.3 V to 2.8 V.
Adjustment of the output does not significantly affect the
temperature performance of the device, provided the
temperature coefficients of the resistors are relatively low.
node to
IN
V
IN
C1
0.1µF
Figure 34. Basic Configuration
R1R2R3
Q1Q2Q7Q8
D3
Q12
R14
R17
R27
R13
Q14
1X
Q19
Q16Q17
R32
R24
R11
TEMP
R12
2X
Q18
Figure 35. Simplified Schematic Diagram
V
IN
V
TEMP
Figure 36. Optional Trim Adjustment
Temperature Monitoring
As described previously, the ADR01/ADR02/ADR03/ADR06
provide a TEMP output (Pin 3) that varies linearly with
temperature.
This output can be used to monitor the temperature
change in the system. The voltage at V
550 mV at 25°C, and the temperature coefficient is approximately
1.96 mV/°C (see Figure 37). A voltage change of 39.2 mV at the
TEMP pin corresponds to a 20°C change in temperature.
ADR01/
ADR02/
ADR03/
ADR06
V
IN
TEMP
Q3
Q13
Q15
U1
ADR01/
ADR02/
ADR03/
ADR06
V
IN
TRIM
GND
OUT
U1
GND
C1
V
OUT
TRIM
Q4
D1
D2
R41
470kΩ
C2
0.1µF
I1
Q20
R42
R1
is approximately
TEMP
Q23
pot
10kΩ
R2
1kΩ
V
O
02747-F-035
V
Q10
02747-F-036
R20
GND
IN
V
O
TRIM
R4
Q9
R5
V
BG
R6
V
O
02747-F-034
Rev. H | Page 15 of 20
Page 16
ADR01/ADR02/ADR03/ADR06
5
×
0.80
= 15V
V
IN
SAMPLE SIZE = 5
0.75
0.70
0.65
(V)
0.60
TEMP
V
0.55
0.50
0.45
0.40
–25
0–50
TEMPERATURE (oC)
∆V
TEMP
/∆T 1.96mV/oC
125255075100
Figure 37. Voltage at TEMP Pin vs. Temperature
The TEMP function is provided as a convenience rather than a
precise feature. Because the voltage at the TEMP node is
acquired from the band gap core, current pulling from this pin
has a significant effect on V
. Care must be taken to buffer the
OUT
TEMP output with a suitable low bias current op amp, such as
the AD8601, AD820, or OP1177, all of which would result in
less than a 100 µV change in ∆V
(see Figure 38). Without
OUT
buffering, even tens of microamps drawn from the TEMP pin
can cause V
to fall out of specification.
OUT
15V
V
IN
U2
V+
OP1177
V–
V
TEMP
1.9mV/oC
Figure 38. Temperature Monitoring
U1
ADR01/
ADR02/
ADR03/
ADR06
V
IN
TEMP
GND
V
OUT
TRIM
V
O
02747-F-038
NEGATIVE REFERENCE
Without using any matching resistors, a negative reference can
be configured, as shown in Figure 39. For the ADR01, the
voltage difference between V
and GND is 10 V. Because V
OUT
OUT
is at virtual ground, U2 closes the loop by forcing the GND pin
to be the negative reference node. U2 should be a precision op
amp with a low offset voltage characteristic.
LOW COST CURRENT SOURCE
Unlike most references, the ADR01/ADR02/ADR03/ADR06
employ an NPN Darlington in which the quiescent current
remains constant with respect to the load current, as shown in
Figure 24. As a result, a current source can be configured as
shown in Figure 40 where I
the sum of I
and IQ. Although simple, IQ varies typically from
SET
SET
= (V
0.55 mA to 0.65 mA, limiting this circuit to general-purpose
applications.
− VL)/R
OUT
. IL is simply
SET
U1
ADR01/
ADR02/
ADR03/
ADR06
V
V TO 15V
V
OUT
IN
TEMP
TRIM
GND
–V
REF
+15V
U2
V+
OP1177
V–
–15V
02747-F-039
Figure 39. Negative Reference
V
ADR01/
ADR02/
ADR03/
ADR06
GND
IN
I
IN
V
OUT
IQ 0.6mA
I
R
SET
R
L
= 10V/R
SET
V
L
IL = I
SET
SET
+ I
Q
02747-F-040
02747-F-037
Figure 40. Low Cost Current Source
PRECISION CURRENT SOURCE WITH
ADJUSTABLE OUTPUT
A precision current source, on the other hand, can be
implemented with the circuit shown in Figure 41. By adding a
mechanical or digital potentiometer, this circuit becomes an
adjustable current source. If a digital potentiometer is used, the
load current is simply the voltage across terminals B to W of the
+12V
–12V
V+
V–
.
SET
)
L
B
W
A
R
1kΩ
SET
V
L
R
1kΩ
L
I
L
02747-F-041
digital potentiometer divided by R
DV
REF
I
=
L
R
(1)
SET
where D is the decimal equivalent of the digital potentiometer
input code.
+12V
Figure 41. Programmable 0 mA to 5 mA Current Source
U1
ADR01/
ADR02/
ADR03/
ADR06
V
IN
TEMP
GND
–5V TO V
V
OUT
TRIM
0V TO (5V + V
AD5201
100kΩ
U2
OP1177
L
Rev. H | Page 16 of 20
Page 17
ADR01/ADR02/ADR03/ADR06
V
To optimize the resolution of this circuit, dual-supply op amps
should be used because the ground potential of ADR02 can
swing from −5 V at zero scale to V
at full scale of the
L
potentiometer setting.
PROGRAMMABLE 4 TO 20 mA CURRENT
TRANSMITTER
Because of their precision, adequate current handling, and small
footprint, the devices are suitable as the reference sources for
many high performance converter circuits. One of these
applications is the multichannel 16-bit, 4 to 20 mA current
transmitter in the industrial control market (see Figure 42).
This circuit employs a Howland current pump at the output,
which yields better efficiency, a lower component count, and a
higher voltage compliance than the conventional design with op
amps and MOSFETs. In this circuit, if the resistors are matched
such that R1 = R1′, R2 = R2′, R3 = R3′, the load current is
R1R3)(R2
I
+
=
L
R3
×
′
where D is similarly the decimal equivalent of the DAC input
code and N is the number of bits of the DAC.
According to Equation 2, R3′ can be used to set the sensitivity.
R3′ can be made as small as necessary to achieve the current
needed within U4 output current driving capability. On the
other hand, other resistors can be kept high to conserve power.
In this circuit, the AD8512 is capable of delivering 20 mA of
current, and the voltage compliance approaches 15 V.
The Howland current pump yields a potentially infinite output
impedance, which is highly desirable, but resistance matching
is critical
in this application. The output impedance can be
determined using Equation 3. As can be seen by this equation, if
the resistors are perfectly matched, Z
hand, if they are not matched, ZO is either positive or negative. If
the latter is true
, oscillation may occur. For this reason, a capacitor,
REF
N
2
RF
AD5544
DV
×
(2)
0V TO –10V
+15V
IO
U3
IO
O
R1
15kΩ
150kΩ
VP
V
X
–15V
AD8512
R1'
150kΩ
U4
15kΩ
VN
4–20mA
is infinite. On the other
R2
C1
10pF
R2'
LOAD
500Ω
R3
50Ω
R3'
50Ω
V
O
V
L
02747-F-042
C1, in the range of 1 pF to 10 pF should be connected between
VP and the output terminal of U4 to filter any oscillation.
V
t
Z
O
I
t
R1
′
==
′
⎛
⎜
R1R2
⎝
(3)
R2R1
⎞
1
−
⎟
′
⎠
In this circuit, an ADR01 provides the stable 10.000 V reference
for the AD5544 quad 16-bit DAC. The resolution of the
adjustable current is 0.3 µA/step; the total worst-case INL error
is merely 4 LSB. Such error is equivalent to 1.2 µA or a 0.006%
system error, which is well below most systems’ requirements.
The result is shown in Figure 43 with measurement taken at 25°C
and 70°C; total system error of 4 LSB at both 25°C and 70°C.
5
RL= 500Ω
I
= 0mA TO 20mA
L
4
3
2
INL (LSB)
1
0
–1
0655368192 16384 24576 32768 40960 49152 57344
o
C
70
CODE (Decimal)
o
25
C
Figure 43. Result of Programmable 4 to 20 mA Current Transmitter
Precision-Boosted Output Regulator
A precision voltage output with boosted current capability can
be realized with the circuit shown in Figure 44. In this circuit,
U2 forces VO to be equal to VREF by regulating the turn-on of
N1, thereby making the load current furnished by VIN. In this
configuration, a 50 mA load is achievable at VIN of 15 V.
Moderate heat is generated on the MOSFET, and higher current
can be achieved with a replacement of a larger device. In
addition, for a heavy capacitive load with a fast edging input
signal, a buffer should be added at the output to enhance the
transient response.
N1
V
IN
U1
ADR01/
ADR02/
ADR03/
ADR06
V
IN
TEMP
GND
V
OUT
TRIM
2N7002
15V
V+
OP1177
V–
U2
R
L
200Ω
C
1µF
O
L
02747-F-044
Figure 44. Precision-Boosted Output Regulator
02747-F-043
Rev. H | Page 17 of 20
Page 18
ADR01/ADR02/ADR03/ADR06
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
2.00 BSC
0.30
0.15
45
0.65 BSC
2.10 BSC
1.10 MAX
SEATING
PLANE
0.22
0.08
1.25 BSC
1.00
0.90
0.70
0
.
1
0
123
PIN 1
M
A
X
0.10 COPLANARITY
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-203AA
Figure 45. 5-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Transistor Package [SC70]
(KS-5)
Dimensions shown in millimeters
2.90 BSC
45
1.60 BSC
0.90
0.87
0.84
13
PIN 1
2
1.90
BSC
2.80 BSC
0.95 BSC
1.00 MAX
0.46
0.36
0.26
8°
0.10 MAX
0.50
SEATING
PLANE
0.30
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-193AB
0.20
0.08
4°
Figure 46. 5-Lead Thin Small Outline Transistor Package [TSOT ]
(UJ-5)
Dimensions shown in millimeters
5.00 (0.1968)
4.80 (0.1890)
4.00 (0.1574)
3.80 (0.1497)
0.25 (0.0098)
0.10 (0.0040)
COPLANARITY
0.10
CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS; INCH DIMENSIONS
(IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF MILLIMETER EQUIVALENTS FOR
REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN
85
1.27 (0.0500)
SEATING
PLANE
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-012AA
BSC
6.20 (0.2440)
5.80 (0.2284)
41
1.75 (0.0688)
1.35 (0.0532)
0.51 (0.0201)
0.31 (0.0122)
0.25 (0.0098)
0.17 (0.0067)
0.50 (0.0196)
0.25 (0.0099)
8°
1.27 (0.0500)
0°
0.40 (0.0157)
Figure 47. 8-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC]