Industry-standard-compatible pinout
High current drive capability
Precise threshold shutdown comparator
UVLO with hysteresis
Overtemperature warning signal
Overtemperature shutdown
3.3 V-compatible inputs
Rise time and fall time: 10 ns typical at 2.2 nF load
Fast propagation delay
Matched propagation delays between channels
Supply voltage: 9.5 V to 18 V
Dual outputs can be operated in parallel
(ADP3629/ADP3630)
Rated from −40°C to +85°C ambient temperature
8-lead SOIC_N and 8-lead MSOP
APPLICATIONS
AC-to-DC switch mode power supplies
DC-to-DC power supplies
Synchronous rectification
Motor drives
ADP3629/ADP3630/ADP3631
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADP3629/ADP3630/ADP3631 are dual, high current, high
speed drivers, capable of driving two independent N-channel
power MOSFETs. The ADP3629/ADP3630/ADP3631 use the
industry-standard footprint but add high speed switching performance and improved system reliability.
The ADP3629/ADP3630/ADP3631 have an internal temperature
sensor and provide two levels of overtemperature protection: an
overtemperature warning and an overtemperature shutdown at
extreme junction temperatures.
The SD function, generated from a precise internal comparator,
provides fast system enable or shutdown. This feature allows
redundant overvoltage protection, complementing the protection inside the main controller device, or provides safe system
shutdown in the event of an overtemperature warning.
The wide input voltage range allows the driver to be compatible
with both analog and digital PWM controllers.
Digital power controllers are supplied from a low voltage supply,
and the driver is supplied from a higher voltage supply. The
ADP3629/ADP3630/ADP3631 add UVLO and hysteresis functions, allowing safe startup and shutdown of the higher voltage
supply when used with low voltage digital controllers.
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
V
DD
1
SD
V
EN
NONINVERTING
2
INA,
INA
3
PGND
4
INB,
INB
Rev. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions above those indicated in the operational
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
THERMAL RESISTANCE
θJA is specified for a device soldered in a 4-layer circuit board
and is measured per JEDEC standards JESD51-2, JESD51-5,
and JESD51-7.
Table 3. Thermal Resistance
Package Type θJA Unit
8-Lead SOIC_N 110.6 °C/W
8-Lead MSOP 162.2 °C/W
ESD CAUTION
Rev. 0 | Page 6 of 16
Page 7
ADP3629/ADP3630/ADP3631
PIN CONFIGURATIONS AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
SD
1
ADP3629
2
INA
PGND
3
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
4
INB
Figure 7. ADP3629 Pin Configuration
Table 4. ADP3629 Pin Function Descriptions
Pin No. Mnemonic Description
1 SD Output Shutdown. When high, this pin disables normal operation, forcing OUTA and OUTB low.
2
INA
Inverting Input Pin for Channel A Gate Driver.
3 PGND Ground. This pin should be closely connected to the source of the power MOSFET.
4
INB
Inverting Input Pin for Channel B Gate Driver.
5 OUTB Output Pin for Channel B Gate Driver.
6 VDD Power Supply Voltage. Bypass this pin to PGND with a 1 μF to 5 μF ceramic capacitor.
7 OUTA Output Pin for Channel A Gate Driver.
8
OTW
Overtemperature Warning Flag. Open drain, active low.
SD
1
ADP3630
INA
2
3
PGND
Figure 8. ADP3630 Pin Configuration
INB
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
4
8
7
6
5
8
7
6
5
OTW
OUTA
VDD
OUTB
OTW
OUTA
VDD
OUTB
08401-008
08401-001
Table 5. ADP3630 Pin Function Descriptions
Pin No. Mnemonic Description
1 SD Output Shutdown. When high, this pin disables normal operation, forcing OUTA and OUTB low.
2 INA Input Pin for Channel A Gate Driver.
3 PGND Ground. This pin should be closely connected to the source of the power MOSFET.
4 INB Input Pin for Channel B Gate Driver.
5 OUTB Output Pin for Channel B Gate Driver.
6 VDD Power Supply Voltage. Bypass this pin to PGND with a 1 μF to 5 μF ceramic capacitor.
7 OUTA Output Pin for Channel A Gate Driver.
8
OTW
Overtemperature Warning Flag. Open drain, active low.
SD
INA
PGND
INB
1
ADP3631
2
3
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
4
8
7
6
5
OTW
OUTA
VDD
OUTB
08401-009
Figure 9. ADP3631 Pin Configuration
Table 6. ADP3631 Pin Function Descriptions
Pin No. Mnemonic Description
1 SD Output Shutdown. When high, this pin disables normal operation, forcing OUTA and OUTB low.
2
INA
Inverting Input Pin for Channel A Gate Driver.
3 PGND Ground. This pin should be closely connected to the source of the power MOSFET.
4 INB Input Pin for Channel B Gate Driver.
5 OUTB Output Pin for Channel B Gate Driver.
6 VDD Power Supply Voltage. Bypass this pin to PGND with a 1 μF to 5 μF ceramic capacitor.
7 OUTA Output Pin for Channel A Gate Driver.
8
OTW
Overtemperature Warning Flag. Open drain, active low.
The ADP3629/ADP3630/ADP3631 family of dual drivers is
optimized for driving two independent enhancement N-channel
MOSFETs or insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBTs) in high
switching frequency applications.
These applications require high speed, fast rise and fall times, and
short propagation delays. The capacitive nature of MOSFETs and
IGBTs requires high peak current capability, as well.
ADP3629/ADP3630/ADP3631
1
2
3
4
SD
INA,
INA
PGND
INB,
INB
NONINVERTING
A
INVERTING
NONINVERTING
B
INVERTING
OTW
OUTA
VDD
OUTB
8
7
V
DD
6
5
V
DS
V
DS
LOW-SIDE DRIVERS (OUTA, OUTB)
The ADP3629/ADP3630/ADP3631 family of dual drivers is
designed to drive ground referenced N-channel MOSFETs. The
bias is internally connected to the V
When the ADP3629/ADP3630/ADP3631 are disabled, both
low-side gates are held low. An internal impedance is present
between the OUTA/OUTB pins and GND, even when V
not present; this feature ensures that the power MOSFET is
normally off when bias voltage is not present.
When interfacing the ADP3629/ADP3630/ADP3631 to external MOSFETs, the designer should consider ways to create a
robust design that minimizes stresses on both the driver and
the MOSFETs. These stresses include exceeding the short time
duration voltage ratings on the OUTA and OUTB pins, as well
as on the external MOSFET.
Power MOSFETs are usually selected to have low on resistance to
minimize conduction losses, which usually implies a large input
gate capacitance and gate charge.
supply and to PGND.
DD
DD
is
08401-017
Figure 21. Typical Application Circuit
INPUT DRIVE REQUIREMENTS (INA, INA, INB, INB,
AND SD)
The inputs of the ADP3629/ADP3630/ADP3631 are designed
to meet the requirements of modern digital power controllers;
the signals are compatible with 3.3 V logic levels. At the same
time, the input structure allows for input voltages as high as V
INA
The signals applied to the inputs (INA,
, INB, and
should have steep and clean fronts. It is not recommended that
slow changing signals be applied to drive these inputs because
such signals can result in multiple switching output signals
when the thresholds are crossed, causing damage to the power
MOSFET or IGBT.
An internal pull-down resistor is present at the input, which
guarantees that the power device is off in the event that the
input is left floating.
The SD input has a precision comparator with hysteresis and is
therefore suitable for slow changing signals (such as a scaleddown output voltage); see the Shutdown (SD) Function section
for more information about this comparator.
INB
DD
)
SHUTDOWN (SD) FUNCTION
The ADP3629/ADP3630/ADP3631 feature an advanced shutdown function with accurate thresholds and hysteresis.
The SD signal is an active high signal. An internal pull-up is
present on this pin and, therefore, it is necessary to pull down
the pin externally for the drivers to operate normally.
In some power systems, it is sometimes necessary to provide an
.
additional overvoltage protection (OVP) or overcurrent protection
(OCP) shutdown signal to turn off the power devices (MOSFETs
or IGBTs) in case of failure of the main controller.
An accurate internal reference is used for the SD comparator so
that it can be used to detect OVP or OCP fault conditions.
+
DC
OUTPUT
AC
INPUT
OUTAPGND
V
EN
–
SD
Rev. 0 | Page 11 of 16
ADP3629/ADP3630/ADP3631
Figure 22. Shutdown Function Used for Redundant OVP
8401-018
Page 12
ADP3629/ADP3630/ADP3631
V
OVERTEMPERATURE PROTECTIONS
The ADP3629/ADP3630/ADP3631 provide two levels of overtemperature protection:
VDD
OTW
OTW
)
3.3
• Overtemperature warning (
• Overtemperature shutdown
The overtemperature warning is an open-drain logic signal and
is active low. In normal operation, when no thermal warning is
present, the signal is high, whereas when the warning threshold
is crossed, the signal is pulled low.
PCB LAYOUT CONSIDERATIONS
Use the following general guidelines when designing printed
circuit boards (PCBs) for the ADP3629/ADP3630/ADP3631:
•Trace out the high current paths and use short, wide
(>40 mil) traces to make these connections.
•Minimize trace inductance between the OUTA and OUTB
outputs and the MOSFET gates.
•Connect the PGND pin as close as possible to the source of
the MOSFETs.
•Place the VDD bypass capacitor as close as possible to the
VDD and PGND pins.
•When possible, use vias to other layers to maximize thermal
conduction away from the IC.
FLAGIN
ADP3629/ADP3630/ADP3631
ADP1043
08401-019
ADP3629/ADP3630/ADP3631
Figure 23.
OTW
The
open-drain configuration allows the connection
PGND
VDD
OTW
PGND
OTW
Signaling Scheme Example
of multiple devices to the same warning bus in a wire-OR’ed
configuration, as shown in . Figure 23
The overtemperature shutdown turns off the device to protect it
in the event that the die temperature exceeds the absolute maximum limit of 150°C (see Table 2 ).
SUPPLY CAPACITOR SELECTION
A local bypass capacitor for the supply input (VDD) of the
ADP3629/ADP3630/ADP3631 is recommended to reduce the
noise and to supply some of the peak currents that are drawn.
An improper decoupling can dramatically increase the rise times,
cause excessive resonance on the OUTA and OUTB pins, and, in
some extreme cases, even damage the device due to inductive
overvoltage on the VDD or OUTA/OUTB pins.
The minimum capacitance required is determined by the size of
the gate capacitances being driven, but as a general rule, a 4.7 μF,
low ESR capacitor should be used. Multilayer ceramic chip
(MLCC) capacitors provide the best combination of low ESR
and small size. To further reduce noise, use a smaller ceramic
capacitor (100 nF) with a better high frequency characteristic
in parallel with the main capacitor.
Place the ceramic capacitor as close as possible to the ADP3629/
ADP3630/ADP3631 device and minimize the length of the
traces going from the capacitor to the power pins of the device.
Figure 24 shows an example of the typical layout based on the
preceding guidelines.
08401-027
Figure 24. External Component Placement Example
PARALLEL OPERATION
The two driver channels in the ADP3629 and ADP3630 devices
can be combined to operate in parallel to increase drive capability
and minimize power dissipation in the driver.
The connection scheme for the ADP3630 is shown in Figure 25.
In this configuration, INA and INB are connected together, and
OUTA and OUTB are connected together.
Particular attention must be paid to the layout in this case to
optimize load sharing between the two drivers.
8
1
2
3
4
SD
ADP3630
INA
PGND
A
B
Figure 25. Parallel Operation
OTW
OUTA
VDD
OUTBINB
7
V
DD
6
V
DS
5
08401-021
Rev. 0 | Page 12 of 16
Page 13
ADP3629/ADP3630/ADP3631
THERMAL CONSIDERATIONS
When designing a power MOSFET gate drive, the maximum
power dissipation in the driver must be considered to avoid
exceeding the maximum junction temperature.
Data on package thermal resistance is provided in Ta ble 3 to
help the designer in this task.
Several equally important aspects must also be considered.
• Gate charge of the power MOSFET being driven
• Bias voltage value used to power the driver
• Maximum switching frequency of operation
• Value of external gate resistance
• Maximum ambient (and PCB) temperature
• Type of package
All of these factors influence and limit the maximum allowable
power dissipated in the driver.
The gate of a power MOSFET has a nonlinear capacitance
characteristic. For this reason, although the input capacitance
is usually reported in the MOSFET data sheet as C
useful to calculate power losses.
The total gate charge necessary to turn on a power MOSFET
device is usually reported on the device data sheet under Q
This parameter varies from a few nanocoulombs (nC) to several
hundreds of nC and is specified at a specific V
or 4.5 V).
The power necessary to charge and then discharge the gate of a
power MOSFET can be calculated as follows:
P
= VGS × QG × fSW
GATE
where:
V
is the bias voltage powering the driver (VDD).
GS
is the total gate charge.
Q
G
f
is the maximum switching frequency.
SW
The power dissipated for each gate (P
) must be multiplied
GATE
by the number of drivers (in this case, 1 or 2) being used in each
package; this P
value represents the total power dissipated in
GATE
charging and discharging the gates of the power MOSFETs.
Not all of this power is dissipated in the gate driver because
part of it is actually dissipated in the external gate resistor, R
The larger the external gate resistor, the smaller the amount of
power that is dissipated in the gate driver.
In modern switching power applications, the value of the gate
resistor is kept at a minimum to increase switching speed and
to minimize switching losses.
, it is not
ISS
value (10 V
GS
.
G
.
G
In all practical applications where the external resistor is in the
order of a few ohms, the contribution of the external resistor
can be ignored, and the extra loss is assumed to be in the driver,
providing a good guard band for the power loss calculations.
In addition to the gate charge losses, there are also dc bias losses
(P
) due to the bias current of the driver. This current is present
DC
regardless of the switching frequency.
P
= VDD × IDD
DC
The total estimated loss is the sum of P
P
= PDC + (n × P
LOSS
GATE
)
DC
and P
GATE
.
where n is the number of gates driven.
When the total power loss is calculated, the temperature
increase can be calculated as follows:
ΔT
= P
× θJA
J
LOSS
Design Example
For example, consider driving two IRFS4310Z MOSFETs with a
of 12 V at a switching frequency of 100 kHz, using an
V
DD
ADP3630 in the MSOP package.
The maximum PCB temperature considered for this design is 85°C.
From the MOSFET data sheet, the total gate charge is Q
P
= 12 V × 120 nC × 100 kHz = 144 mW
GATE
= 12 V × 1.2 mA = 14.4 mW
P
DC
P
= 14.4 mW + (2 × 144 mW) = 302.4 mW
LOSS
= 120 nC.
G
The MSOP thermal resistance is 162.2°C/W (see Table 3 ).
ΔT
= 302.4 mW × 162.2°C/W = 49.0°C
J
T
= TA + ΔTJ = 134.0°C ≤ T
J
J_MAX
This estimated junction temperature does not factor in the
power dissipated in the external gate resistor and, therefore,
provides a certain guard band.
If a lower junction temperature is required by the design,
the SOIC_N package, which provides a thermal resistance
of 110.6°C/W, can be used. Using the SOIC_N package, the
maximum junction temperature is
ΔT
= 302.4 mW × 110.6°C/W = 33.4°C
J
T
= TA + ΔTJ = 118.4°C ≤ T
J
J_MAX
Other options to reduce power dissipation in the driver include
reducing the value of the V
bias voltage, reducing the switching
DD
frequency, and choosing a power MOSFET with a smaller gate
charge.
Rev. 0 | Page 13 of 16
Page 14
ADP3629/ADP3630/ADP3631
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
5.00 (0.1968)
4.80 (0.1890)
4.00 (0.1574)
3.80 (0.1497)
0.25 (0.0098)
0.10 (0.0040)
COPLANARITY
0.10
CONTROLL ING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLI M E TERS; INCH DIMENSIONS
(IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF MILLIMETER EQUIVALENTS FOR
REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN.
85
1
1.27 (0.0500)
SEATING
PLANE
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-012-A A
BSC
6.20 (0.2441)
5.80 (0.2284)
4
1.75 (0.0688)
1.35 (0.0532)
0.51 (0.0201)
0.31 (0.0122)
8°
0°
0.25 (0.0098)
0.17 (0.0067)
0.50 (0.0196)
0.25 (0.0099)
1.27 (0.0500)
0.40 (0.0157)
45°
012407-A
Figure 26. 8-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC_N]
Narrow Body
(R-8)
Dimensions shown in millimeters and (inches)
3.20
3.00
2.80
8
5
4
0.40
0.25
5.15
4.90
4.65
1.10 MAX
15° MAX
6°
0°
0.23
0.13
0.70
0.55
0.40
091709-A
3.20
3.00
2.80
PIN 1
IDENTIFIER
0.95
0.85
0.75
0.15
0.05
COPLANARITY
1
0.65 BSC
0.10
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-187-AA
Figure 27. 8-Lead Mini Small Outline Package [MSOP]