FEATURES
High Accuracy (Over Line and Load Regulations
at 25ⴗC): ⴞ0.8%
Ultralow Dropout Voltage: 80 mV Typical @ 50 mA
Requires Only C
anyCAP™ = Stable with All Types of Capacitors
(Including MLCC)
Current and Thermal Limiting
Low Noise
Dropout Detector
Low Shutdown Current: 1 A
3.0 V to 12 V Supply Range
–40ⴗC to +85ⴗC Ambient Temperature Range
Several Fixed Voltage Options
Ultrasmall SOT-23 6-Lead Package
Excellent Line and Load Regulations
APPLICATIONS
Cellular Telephones
Notebook, Palmtop Computers
Battery Powered Systems
PCMCIA Regulators
Bar Code Scanners
Camcorders, Cameras
= 0.47 F for Stability
O
50 mA Low Dropout Linear Regulator
ADP3300
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
ADP3300
CC
Gm
BANDGAP
REF
OUT
R1
R2
ERR
SD
IN
THERMAL
PROTECTION
Q2
Q1
DRIVER
GND
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADP3300 is a member of the ADP330x family of precision
low dropout anyCAP™ voltage regulators. The ADP3300
stands out from conventional LDOs with a novel architecture
and an enhanced process. Its patented design requires only a
0.47 µF output capacitor for stability. This device is stable with
any capacitor, regardless of its ESR (Equivalent Series Resistance)
Figure 1. Typical Application Circuit
value, including ceramic types (MLCC) for space restricted applications. The ADP3300 achieves exceptional accuracy of ±0.8%
at room temperature and ± 1.4% overall accuracy over temperature, line and load regulations. The dropout voltage of the
ADP3300 is only 80 mV (typical) at 50 mA.
The ADP3300 operates with a wide input voltage range from
LDO family offers a wide range of output voltages and output
current levels from 50 mA to 200 mA:
3.0 V to 12 V and delivers a load current in excess of 50 mA. It
features an error flag that signals when the device is about to
lose regulation or when the short circuit or thermal overload
protection is activated. Other features include shutdown and
optional noise reduction capabilities. The ADP330x anyCAP™
anyCAP is a registered trademark of Analog Devices Inc.
REV. A
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
*This is a stress rating only; operation beyond these limits can cause the device to
be permanently damaged.
PIN CONFIGURATION
ERR
GND
NR
SD
1
ADP3300
2
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
3
6
5
IN
4
OUT
ORDERING GUIDE
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
Pin MnemonicFunction
1GNDGround Pin.
2NRNoise Reduction Pin. Used for further
reduction of the output noise (see text for
details). No connection if not used.
3SDActive Low Shutdown Pin. Connect to
ground to disable the regulator output.
When shutdown is not used, this pin should
be connected to the input pin.
4OUTOutput of the Regulator, fixed 2.7, 3.0, 3.2,
3.3 or 5 volts output voltage. Bypass to
ground with a 0.47 µF or larger capacitor.
5INRegulator Input.
6ERROpen Collector Output which goes low to
indicate that the output is about to go out
of regulation.
ModelVoltage OutputPackage DescriptionPackage OptionsBranding Information
ADP3300ART-2.72.7 VSurface MountSOT-23-6LAB
ADP3300ART-33.0 VSurface MountSOT-23-6LBB
ADP3300ART-3.23.2 VSurface MountSOT-23-6LCB
ADP3300ART-3.33.3 VSurface MountSOT-23-6LDB
ADP3300ART-55.0 VSurface MountSOT-23-6LEB
Contact the factory for the availability of other output voltage options.
CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection.
WARNING!
Although the ADP3300 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may
occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD
precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE
REV. A
–3–
Page 4
ADP3300–Typical Performance Characteristics
3.202
3.201
3.200
3.199
3.198
OUTPUT VOLTAGE – Volts
3.197
3.196
3.3144 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
IL = 0mA
IL = 10mA
V
IL = 50mA
INPUT VOLTAGE – Volts
OUT
= 3.2V
Figure 2. Line Regulation Output
Voltage vs. Supply Voltage
820
690
560
GROUND CURRENT – µA
430
300
IL = 0 TO 80mA
VIN = 7V
3.202
V
3.201
3.200
3.199
3.198
3.197
OUTPUT VOLTAGE – Volts
3.196
3.195
0808 1624324048566472
OUTPUT LOAD – mA
= 3.2V
OUT
V
= 7V
IN
Figure 3. Output Voltage vs. Load
Current
0.2
0.1
0.0
IL = 0 – 50mA
–0.1
–0.2
OUTPUT VOLTAGE – %
–0.3
800
V
= 3.2V
640
480
320
GROUND CURRENT – A
\
160
0
012.01.2 2.4 3.6 4.8 6.0 7.2 8.4 9.6 10.8
INPUT VOLTAGE – Volts
OUT
I
= 0mA
L
Figure 4. Quiescent Current vs.
Supply Voltage
700
600
500
400
300
200
GROUND CURRENT – A
100
IL = 50mA
VIN = 7V
IL = 0mA
170
080204060
OUTPUT LOAD – mA
Figure 5. Quiescent Current vs. Load
Current
120
96
72
48
24
INPUT/OUTPUT VOLTAGE – mV
0
080204060
OUTPUT LOAD – mA
Figure 8. Dropout Voltage vs. Output
Current
–0.4
–45 –25135–51535759511555
TEMPERATURE – C
Figure 6. Output Voltage Variation %
vs. Temperature
5
4
3
2
RL = 33Ω
1
INPUT/OUTPUT VOLTAGE – Volts
0
030
211
INPUT VOLTAGE – Volts
V
OUT
R
= 64Ω
L
432
= 3.2V
Figure 9. Power-Up/Power-Down
0
–45 –25
15 35 55 75 95 115 135–5
TEMPERATURE – C
Figure 7. Quiescent Current vs.
Temperature
8.0
7.0
6.0
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
INPUT/OUTPUT VOLTAGE – Volts
0
0100
40 60 80120 140 160 180
20
V
TIME – µs
V
IN
OUT
VSD = V
CL = 0.47µF
R
V
= 66Ω
L
OUT
IN
= 3.3V
Figure 10. Power-Up Overshoot
200
–4–
REV. A
Page 5
ADP3300
3.220
V
= 3.2V
OUT
3.210
3.200
3.190
3.180
Volts
7.5
V
IN
RL = 3.2kΩ
C
= 0.47µF
L
7.0
020020 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180
TIME – µs
Figure 11. Line Transient Response
3.220
V
= 3.2V
OUT
C
= 4.7µF
L
3.205
3.200
Volts
3.195
3.190
I
= 50mA
OUT
1mA
mA
50
1
3.220
V
= 3.2V
3.210
OUT
3.200
3.190
3.180
Volts
RL = 64Ω
C
= 0.47µF
L
7.5
7.0
200
0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
TIME – µs
180
Figure 12. Line Transient Response
V
= 3.0V
Volts
200
150
100
mA
3.0
50
OUT
0
0
V
OUT
I
OUT
V
= 7V
IN
3.220
V
= 3.2V
OUT
3.205
3.200
Volts
= 0.47µF
C
L
3.195
3.190
I
= 50mA
50
mA
1
01000200400600800
OUT
TIME – µs
Figure 13. Load Transient
4
CL = 0.47µF
3
2
1
Volts
0
+3
0
CL = 4.7µF
3.2V
V
= 3.2V
OUT
RL = 64Ω
+3V
1mA
V
OUT
V
01000200400600800
TIME – µs
Figure 14. Load Transient
4
3.2V
3
2
Volts
1
0
3
Volts
0
010020406080
V
TIME – µs
Figure 17. Turn Off
V
OUT
R
= 64Ω
L
= 0.47µF
C
L
= 3.2V
051234
TIME – sec
Figure 15. Short Circuit Current
0
a. 0.47µF, RL = 33kΩ
–10
–20
–30
b. 0.47µF, R
c. 4.7µF, R
d. 4.7µF, R
= 64Ω
L
= 33kΩ
L
= 64Ω
L
–40
–50
–60
b
–70
d
RIPPLE REJECTION – dB
–80
–90
a c
–100
1010010M
1k10k 100k
FREQUENCY – Hz
V
= 3.3V
OUT
b
d
a
c
1M
Figure 18. Power Supply Ripple
Rejection
010020406080
TIME – s
Figure 16. Turn On
10
V
= 5V, CL = 0.47µF,
OUT
= 1mA, C
I
L
NR
1
V
= 3.3V, CL = 0.47µF,
OUT
= 1mA, C
I
L
NR
0.1
V
= 2.7-5.0V, CL = 0.47µF,
OUT
= 1mA, C
I
L
NR
0.01
VOLTAGE NOISE SPECTRAL DENSITY – µV/ Hz
1001k100k
FREQUENCY – Hz
= 0
= 0
= 10nF
V
= 2.7-5.0V, CL = 0.47µF,
OUT
I
= 1mA, C
L
0.47µF BYPASS
PIN 5 TO PIN 1
= 10nF
NR
10k
Figure 19. Output Noise Density
REV. A
–5–
Page 6
ADP3300
THEORY OF OPERATION
The new anyCAP™ LDO ADP3300 uses a single control loop
for regulation and reference functions. The output voltage is
sensed by a resistive voltage divider consisting of R1 and R2
which is varied to provide the available output voltage option.
Feedback is taken from this network by way of a series diode
(D1) and a second resistor divider (R3 and R4) to the input of
an amplifier.
D1
R3
PTAT
CURRENT
OUTPUT
R1
)
R2
(a)
R
LOAD
C
LOAD
INPUT
Q1
NONINVERTING
WIDEBAND
DRIVER
ADP3300
COMPENSATION
CAPACITOR
PTAT
V
Gm
OS
ATTENUATION
(V
BANDGAP/VOUT
R4
Figure 20. Functional Block Diagram
A very high gain error amplifier is used to control this loop. The
amplifier is constructed in such a way that at equilibrium it
produces a large, temperature proportional input “offset voltage”
that is repeatable and very well controlled. The temperatureproportional offset voltage is combined with the complimentary
diode voltage to form a “virtual bandgap” voltage, implicit in
the network, although it never appears explicitly in the circuit.
Ultimately, this patented design makes it possible to control the
loop with only one amplifier. This technique also improves the
noise characteristics of the amplifier by providing more flexibility on the trade-off of noise sources that leads to a low noise design.
The R1, R2 divider is chosen in the same ratio as the bandgap
voltage to the output voltage. Although the R1, R2 resistor
divider is loaded by the diode D1 and a second divider consisting of R3 and R4, the values are chosen to produce a temperature stable output. This unique arrangement specifically corrects
for the loading of the divider so that the error resulting from
base current loading in conventional circuits is avoided.
The patented amplifier controls a new and unique noninverting
driver that drives the pass transistor, Q1. The use of this special
noninverting driver enables the frequency compensation to
include the load capacitor in a pole splitting arrangement to
achieve reduced sensitivity to the value, type and ESR of the
load capacitance.
Most LDOs place strict requirements on the range of ESR
values for the output capacitor because they are difficult to
stabilize due to the uncertainty of load capacitance and resistance. Moreover, the ESR value, required to keep conventional
LDOs stable, changes depending on load and temperature.
These ESR limitations make designing with LDOs more
difficult because of their unclear specifications and extreme
variations over temperature.
This is no longer true with the ADP3300 anyCAP™ LDO. It
can be used with virtually any capacitor, with no constraint on
the minimum ESR. The innovative design allows the circuit to
be stable with just a small 0.47 µF capacitor on the output.
Additional advantages of the pole splitting scheme include superior
line noise rejection and very high regulator gain, which leads to
excellent line and load regulation. An impressive ±1.4% accuracy is
guaranteed over line, load and temperature.
Additional features of the circuit include current limit, thermal
shutdown and noise reduction. Compared to the standard
solutions that give warning after the output has lost regulation, the ADP3300 provides improved system performance by
enabling the ERR pin to give warning before the device loses
regulation.
As the chip’s temperature rises above 165°C, the circuit
activates a soft thermal shutdown, indicated by a signal low
on the ERR pin, to reduce the current to a safe level.
To reduce the noise gain of the loop, the node of the main
divider network (a) is made available at the noise reduction (NR)
pin, which can be bypassed with a small capacitor (10 nF–100 nF).
APPLICATION INFORMATION
Capacitor Selection: anyCAP™
Output Capacitors: as with any micropower device, output
transient response is a function of the output capacitance. The
ADP3300 is stable with a wide range of capacitor values, types
and ESR (anyCAP™). A capacitor as low as 0.47 µF is all that is
needed for stability. However, larger capacitors can be used if
high output current surges are anticipated. The ADP3300 is
stable with extremely low ESR capacitors (ESR ≈ 0), such as
multilayer ceramic capacitors (MLCC) or OSCON.
Input Bypass Capacitor: an input bypass capacitor is not
required; however, for applications where the input source is
high impedance or far from the input pins, a bypass capacitor is
recommended. Connecting a 0.47 µF capacitor from the input
to ground reduces the circuit’s sensitivity to PC board layout. If
a bigger output capacitor is used, the input capacitor should be
1 µF minimum.
Noise Reduction
A noise reduction capacitor (CNR) can be used to further reduce
the noise by 6 dB–10 dB (Figure 21). Low leakage capacitors in
the 10 nF–100 nF range provide the best performance. For load
current less than 200 µA, a 4.7 µF output capacitor provides the
lowest noise and the best overall performance. Since the noise
reduction pin (NR) is internally connected to a high impedance
node, any connection to this node should be carefully done to
avoid noise pickup from external sources. The pad connected to
this pin should be as small as possible. Long PC board traces
are not recommended.
2
V
IN
1.0 F
NR
ADP3300-5
OFF
ON
OUT
1
GND
IN
5
+
C1
3
C
NR
10nF
4
330kΩ
6
E
OUT
V
= +5V
OUT
+
C2
4.7 F
Figure 21. Noise Reduction Circuit
–6–
REV. A
Page 7
ADP3300
VIN = 6V TO 8VV
OUT
= 5V @ 1A
MJE253*
C2
10
F
C1
47
F
R1
50Ω
*AAVID531002 HEAT SINK IS USED
IN
OUT
GND
ADP3300-5
Thermal Overload Protection
The ADP3300 is protected against damage due to excessive
power dissipation by its thermal overload protection circuit,
which limits the die temperature to a maximum of 165°C.
Under extreme conditions (i.e., high ambient temperature and
high power dissipation), where die temperature starts to rise
above 165°C, the output current is reduced until die temperature has dropped to a safe level. Output current is restored when
the die temperature is reduced.
Current and thermal limit protections are intended to protect
the device against accidental overload conditions. For normal
operation, device power dissipation should be externally limited
so that junction temperatures will not exceed 125°C.
Calculating Junction Temperature
Device power dissipation is calculated as follows:
PD = (V
Where I
and V
Assuming I
V
= 3.3 V, device power dissipation is:
OUT
and I
LOAD
are input and output voltages respectively.
OUT
= 50 mA, I
LOAD
– V
) I
IN
OUT
are load current and ground current, V
GND
GND
+ (VIN) I
LOAD
GND
= 0.5 mA, VIN = 8 V and
IN
PD = (8 – 3.3)0.05 + 8 × 0.5 mA = 0.239 W
∆T = TJ – TA = PD×θJA = 0.239 × 165 = 39.4°C
With a maximum junction temperature of 125°C, this yields a
maximum ambient temperature of 85°C.
Printed Circuit Board Layout Consideration
Surface mount components rely on the conductive traces or
pads to transfer heat away from the device. Appropriate PC
board layout techniques should be used to remove heat from the
immediate vicinity of the package.
The following general guidelines will be helpful when designing
a board layout:
1. PC board traces with larger cross section areas will remove
more heat. For optimum results, use PC boards with thicker
copper and wider traces.
2. Increase the surface area exposed to open air so heat can be
removed by convection or forced air flow.
3. Do not use solder mask or silkscreen on the heat dissipating
traces because it will increase the junction to ambient thermal
resistance of the package.
Shutdown Mode
Applying a TTL high signal to the shutdown pin or tying it to
the input pin will turn the output ON. Pulling the shutdown pin
down to 0.3 V or below, or tying it to ground, will turn the
output OFF. In shutdown mode, quiescent current is reduced
to less than 1 µA.
Error Flag Dropout Detector
The ADP3300 will maintain its output voltage over a wide
range of load, input voltage and temperature conditions. If the
output is about to lose regulation, for example, by reducing the
supply voltage below the combined regulated output and dropout
voltages, the ERR pin will be activated. The ERR output is an
open collector that will be driven low.
Once set, the ERRor flag’s hysteresis will keep the output low
until a small margin of operating range is restored either by
raising the supply voltage or reducing the load.
APPLICATION CIRCUITS
Crossover Switch
The circuit in Figure 22 shows that two ADP3300s can be used
to form a mixed supply voltage system. The output switches
between two different levels selected by an external digital input.
Output voltages can be any combination of voltages from the
Ordering Guide.
GND
GND
OUT
OUT
C2
0.47 F
V
OUT
= 5V/3.3V
V
= 5.5V TO 12V
IN
OUTPUT SELECT
5.0V
0V
1.0 F
IN
ADP3300-5.0
IN
C1
ADP3300-3.3
Figure 22. Crossover Switch
Higher Output Current
If higher current is needed, an appropriate pass transistor can be
used, as in Figure 23, to increase the output current to 1 A.
Figure 23. High Output Current Linear Regulator
REV. A
–7–
Page 8
ADP3300
Constant Dropout Post Regulator
The circuit in Figure 24 provides high precision with low dropout
for any regulated output voltage. It significantly reduces the
ripple from a switching regulator while providing a constant
D1
H
1N5817
FB
VIN = 2.5V TO 3.5V
100
10V
L1
6.8
C1
F
R1
120Ω
I
V
LIM
IN
SW1
ADP3000-ADJ
GND
SW2
Figure 24. Constant Dropout Post Regulator
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
Dimensions shown in inches and (mm).
6-Lead Surface Mount Package
(SOT-23)
dropout voltage, which limits the power dissipation of the
LDO to 15 mW. The ADP3000 used in this circuit is a
switching regulator in the step-up configuration.
ADP3300-5
C2
100µF
10V
2N3906
INOUT
R2
30.1kΩ
1%
Q1
R3
124kΩ
1%
GND
Q2
2N3906
R4
274kΩ
5V @ 50mA
C3
2.2
F
C00132–0–7/00 (rev .A)
0.071 (1.80)
0.059 (1.50)
0.051 (1.30)
0.035 (0.90)
PIN 1
0.059 (0.15)
0.000 (0.00)
0.122 (3.10)
0.106 (2.70)
1
0.075 (1.90)
2
BSC
0.020 (0.50)
0.010 (0.25)
4 5 6
0.118 (3.00)
0.098 (2.50)
3
0.037 (0.95) BSC
0.057 (1.45)
0.035 (0.90)
SEATING
PLANE
0.009 (0.23)
0.003 (0.08)
10°
0°
0.022 (0.55)
0.014 (0.35)
PRINTED IN U.S.A.
–8–
REV. A
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