Datasheet ADM1202 Datasheet (Analog Devices)

© 2005
Preliminary Technical Data
FEATURES
Enables Power Supply Tracking of multiple supplies Up/Down Tracking limits Supply Differences to ~100mV Capacitor Adjustable Slew Rate On Board Charge Pump Fully enhances FET Ability to Track Down Supplies (ADM1202-1) Emergency Shutdown Feature (ADM1202-2) In-Built Power Good Detector Circuitry Packaged in tiny 8-Lead TSOT Package
APPLICATIONS
Multi-Voltage Supply Rail Tracker Telecoms and Datacom s Systems Multi voltage Network Processors , FPGAs, ASICs, DSPs PC/Server Applications
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADM1202 is a cascadable Simple Tracker ensures that voltage rails track within ~100mV of each other in multi supply systems. Any number of these devices can be cascaded to form a multi supply tracking solution.
The ADM1202 requires 2.7V to 16.5V on its Vcc pin to operate. An on-board charge pump generates a high voltage GATE drive to fully enhance FETs in the power path.
The Slew Rate of the ramp is adjustable via an external capacitor on the C
pin and can be programmed from 100V/s to
SLEW
1000V/s. When multiple devices are cascaded the C each subsequent device should be tied to the output rail(V of the previous device to ensure that supply will track up and down with the previous supply.
The ADM1202 is offered in two variants. The ADM1202-1 features an UP/DOWNb pin and the ADM1202-2 features an Up/STOPb pin. For both devices a high level on the this input will initiate tracking power up sequence. A low on the UP/DOWNb pin of the ADM1202-1 will initiate a tracking down of the supply rails, while a low on the UP/STOPb pin of the ADM1202-2 will initiate an emergency fast shutdown of all supply rails simultaneously.
Power Fail Detector circuitry is also present. A resistor divider on the PFI input will dictate what level the ADM1202 registers a power fail on that supply. When a power fail is detected the Power Fail Output (PFO) will assert.
The ADM1202 is packaged in a tiny 8-pin TSOT package.
TM
device which
pin of
SLEW
OUTFB
)
Simple Tracker
with Power-Good Comparator
Functional Block Diagram
Q
GATE
1nF
V
OUTFB
PFI
5VOUT
R
1
R
2
3.3VOUT
R
3
R
4
2.8VOUT
R
5
R
6
1
5V POWER GOOD
3.3V POWER GOOD
2.8V POWER GOOD
R
1
R
2
V
IN
UP/DOWN
UP/STOP
POWER ON/OFF
(ADM1202-1) (ADM1202-2)
C
SLEW
5VIN
3.3VIN
2.8VIN
2.7V - 16V
V
CC
V
CHARGE
FET
PUMP
UP / D OWN DETECTOR
C
SLEW
PFO
SLEW RATE
CONTROL
POWER FAIL
DETECTOR
GND
LOGIC
ADM1202
FET
DRIVER
Applications Diagram
Q
1
VCC
ADM1202-1
GND
ADM1202-1
GND
ADM1202-1
GND
PFO
GATE
V
PFO
GATE
V
PFO
GATE
V
1nF
OUT
PFI
Q2
1nF
OUT
PFI
Q3
1nF
OUT
PFI
V
cc
UP/DOWN
C
SLEW
VCC
VCC
SLEW
V
cc
UP/DOWN
C
SLEW
V
cc
UP/DOWN
C
SLEW
C
TM
V
OUT
Rev. PrF
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Anal og Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective companies.
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Preliminary Technical Data
ADM1202—SPECIFICATIONS
Table 1. V
Parameter Min Typ Max Units Conditions
VCC Pin
Operating Voltage Range Vcc 2.7 16.5 V Undervoltage Lockout, V UVLO Hysteresis 25 mV Switched Voltage Range 0.65 16.5 Quiesent Current 0.65 1.0
Up/Downb Pin Input Threshold 0.58 0.6 0.62 Input Threshold Hysteresis 60 mV Input Current Power Fail Output, PFO Pin Internal Pull Up -5 Output Low Voltage 0.4 V Note 1, Iload = 300uA Power Fail Detector, PFI Pin PFI Detector Threshold PFI Detector Hysterisis PFI Input Current
C
Pin
SLEW
Slew up Current Slew down Current Tracking Gain 1 V/V V Minimum Tracking Voltage 0.1 V Maximum Tracking voltage Vcc – 0.3 V Slew Rate
V
Pin
OUTFB
Input Current Voltage Range 0 Vcc V
GATE Pin
Gate Pullup Current 12 Gate Pulldown Current 12 Gate Pulldown Current 2 GATE Voltage, V 6 8 12 V V 5 6.5 10 V V
NOTES:
1
Asserted when voltage on PFI pin exceeds threshold
= Full Operating Range, TA = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted.
CC
2.4 2.525 2.65 V Vcc Rising
UVLO
5 6.5 10 V V
GATE
-100 100 nA
0.58 0.6 0.62 V 10 mV
-100 100 nA
-10 10
100 1000 V/s
-10 10
V
mA
V
µA
µA µA
µA
µA µA
mA
Rising
SLEW/VOUTFB
Vslew – Vout > 100mV Vout – Vslew > 100mV ADM1202-2 only –vgate = 3.0V
– VCC; VCC = 2.7V
GATE
– VCC; VCC = 5.0V
GATE
– VCC; VCC = 16.5V
GATE
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Table 2. ADM1202 Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter VCC Pin 20V PFI Pin 20V UP/DOWNb, UP/STOPb 20V PFO Pin 20V C
Pin 20V
SLEW
Gate Pin Vcc + 11V V
Pin 20V
OUTFB
Power Dissipation TBD Storage Temperature –65°C to +125°C Operating Temperature Range –40°C to +85°C Lead Temperature Range
(Soldering 10 sec)
Rating
300°C
Junction Temperature 150°C
Rev. PrF | Page 2 of 6
Preliminary Technical Data ADM1202
ENABLING A SINGLE SUPPLY
The ADM1202 requires a supply voltage of 2.7V to 16.5V on its Vcc pin for operation. The device may be powered from the input supply rail that is being switched or from an auxiliary supply.
An internal charge pump ensures that the ADM1202 is capable of fully enhancing an external FET via the GATE pin, turning on the output. An external capacitor may be required on the GATE node for stability.
Power up can be externally initiated by driving the UP/DOWNb (ADM1202-1) or UP/STOPb (ADM1202–2) logic pin high. A low on this pin will initiate a power down.
The V
A single ADM1202 device may be used where a single supply rail is required to switch on at a controlled slew rate (see Figure
1). The value of the slew rate capacitor, C slew rate of the GATE voltage at startup. An internal current
10µA source charges C
the same rate.
3.3VIN
pin monitors the output voltage.
OUTFB
and the GATE voltage is ramped at
SLEW
, will dictate the
SLEW
Q
1
3.3VOUT
5VIN
POWER ON/OFF
3.3VIN
2.8VIN
C
SLEW
VCC
VCC
VCC
ADM1202-1
V
cc
UP/DOWN
C
SLEW
ADM1202-1
V
cc
UP/DOWN
C
SLEW
ADM1202-1
V
cc
UP/DOWN
C
SLEW
GND
GND
GND
PFO
GATE
V
OUT
PFI
PFO
GATE
V
OUT
PFI
PFO
GATE
V
OUT
PFI
Q
1
5VOUT
5V POWER GOOD
1nF
1nF
1nF
R
1
R
2
Q2
Q3
3.3VOUT
R
3
R
4
2.8VOUT
R
5
R
6
3.3V POWER GOO D
2.8V POWER GOO D
ADM1202-2
V
POWER ON/OFF
C
SLEW
cc
UP/STOP
C
SLEW
GND
GATE
V
OUTFB
PFI
PFO
1nF
R
1
R
2
Figure 1. ADM1202 Switching on a Single Supply
MULTI-SUPPLY TRACKING
The primary function of the ADM1202 is to provide a voltage tracking solution for multiple supply rails. The implementation in Figure 2 will provide this function. Each voltage rail has its own ADM1202 device driving a FET.
The UP/DOWNb (ADM1202-1) or UP/STOPb (ADM1202-2) pins of all devices can be driven by a single logic input which will initiate a system power-up going high or power-down going low.
In figure 2, the ADM1202 is configured to control the ramp of the largest supply first. The output of the first device is connected to the slew pin on the second device to allow the rate of the first supply to control the rate of the second and so on.
Figure 2. ADM1202 Solution for Tracking 3 Supplies
A low-to-high transition on the UP/DOWNb or UP/STOPb pin will initiate turn-on of the supplies. The ADM1202 will begin to source current into the C
capacitor. The voltages on all
SLEW
GATE pins will begin to rise, or “track” up, at the same rate, as set by the value of C 100mV of the C
. All supply voltages will remain within
SLEW
voltage until they level off at their full
SLEW
potentials.
A high-to-low on the UP/DOWNb pin of the ADM1202-1 will initiate a tracking down of the supply rails. The voltages will attempt to stay with ~100mV of each other assuming the load current will be sufficient to discharge the capacitors at the required rate. (See Figure 3.)
A high-to-low on the UP/STOPb pin of the ADM1202-2 will initiate an emergency fast shutdown of all supply rails simultaneously. (See Figure 4.) Note that while the pass FETs will be turned off immediately the actual discharge rate of each supply rail will depend on the load.
Rev. PrF | Page 3 of 6
ADM1202 Preliminary Technical Data
UP/DOW N
V
cc
3.3V
2.5V
1.5V
OUTPUT
VOLTAGES
Figure 3. ADM1202-1 Power-Up and Power-Down Waveforms
UP/STOP
3.3V
2.5V
1.5V
OUTPUT
VOLTAGES
Figure 4. ADM1202-2 Power-Up and Power-Down Waveforms
PFI/PFO COMPARATOR
R
1
V
REF
PFI
R
2
+
-
5uA
PFO
ADM1202
Figure 5. ADM1202 Internal Power Fail Detector circuitry
SLEW RATE CONTROL
Voltage tracking is achieved by controlling the slew rate of a rising or falling supply by an external capacitor on the SLEW pin. Alternatively, this pin can be overdriven with a supply which will result in the output following this supply. The gate responds to maintain ~100mV between the VOUTFB pin and the SLEW pin
ADM1202 POWER FAIL DETECTOR
Figure 4 shows the internal circuitry that enables the Power Fail Detector on the ADM1202. An internal comparator with a
0.6V reference is used for detection. An external resistor divider can be used to divide down a voltage rail to trigger a power fail fault at the appropriate level. The Power Fail Output, PFO, will assert high when a power fail condition occurs. Note that there is no internal shutdown action from a Power Fail event. A 10K is recommended on the PFO pin in order to ensure it is either pulled up or down during powerup. The pin will be in high impedance while Vcc < UVLO and may result in invalid power fail signals.
Figure 6. Tracking up Waveforms
Rev. PrF | Page 4 of 6
Preliminary Technical Data ADM1202
PIN CONFIGURATIONS
UP / DOWN
1
ADM1202-1AUJ
2
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
PFO
V
OUTFB
3
4
8
7
6
5
V
CC
PFIGND
GATE
C
SLEW
UP / STOP
PFO
V
OUTFB
1
ADM1202-2AUJ
2
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
3
4
PIN FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTIONS
Pin No. Name Description
1 UP/DOWNb or UP/STOPb
2 GND Chip Ground Pin. 3 PFO Logic Output. Asserts high when a power fail event occurs. 4 VOUTFB Monitors the Source of the external FET 5 CSLEW
6 GATE Drives the GATE node of the external FET 7 PFI
8 VCC Chip Power Supply, 2.7V to 16.5V.
Logic Pin. Drive high to initiate track up off all ADM1202 controlled rails. Drive low to initiate track down of output (ADM1202-1) or a fast shutdown of output (ADM1202-2).
Connect to an external capacitor to control the slew rate of the output at turn on (and turn-off for ADM1202-1).
Power Fail Detector Input Pin. A power fail fault is registered at a voltage of 0.6V rising on this pin. An external resistor divider sets the output voltage that trips a power fail fault.
8
7
6
5
V
CC
PFIGND
GATE
C
SLEW
Rev. PrF | Page 5 of 6
ADM1202
Preliminary Technical Data
2005
PR05130-0-2/05(PrF)
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
Figure XX. 8-Lead TSOT Package (UJ-8)—Dimensions shown in millimeters
ESD CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although this product features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
Table 3. Ordering Guide
Part Number Variant Temperature Package Package Description Package Outline
ADM1202-1AUJ UP/DOWNb logic input –40°C to +85°C TSOT UJ-8 ADM1202-2AUJ UP/STOPb logic input –40°C to +85°C TSOT UJ-8
003 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective companies. Printed in the U.S.A.
Rev. PrF | Page 6 of 6
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