Datasheet ADM1073 Datasheet (Analog Devices)

Page 1
T
Full-Feature −48 V Hot Swap Controller

FEATURES

Precision inrush linear current limit Soft start inrush current limit profiling Precision maximum on-time in current limit Maximum on-time modulated by FET drain voltage for
additional SOA protection
Adjustable PWM retry scheme and multiple device cascading
capability for charging large capacitive loads
Limited number of PWM cycles for FET SOA protection under
short circuit condition
Ability to configure device as continuous autoretry with a
5-second cooling period
Shunt regulator topology to allow very large transient input
supplies
Separate UV and OV pins for programming allowable input
supply window
Programmable OV hysteresis using current source into pin
when supply is high
Programmable UV hysteresis using current sink from pin
when supply is low PWRGD
SPLYGD
LATCHED
SHDN
RESTART

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The ADM1073 is a full-feature, negative voltage, hot swap controller that allows boards to be safely inserted and removed from a live −48 V backplane. The part provides precise and robust current limiting, and protection against both transient and nontransient short circuits in overvoltage and undervoltage conditions. The ADM1073 can operate from a negative voltage of −18 V to −80 V and can tolerate transient voltages of up to
−200 V.
Inrush current is limited to a programmable value by control­ling the gate drive of an external N-channel FET. The maximum current limit is set by the choice of the sense resistor, R
output indicates when capacitor charging complete
output indicates when supply is within
valid window
output indicates the end of the retry cycle before
load capacitance is charged
input for user-commanded shutdown
input for user-triggered 5-second shutdown and
autorestart— virtual card reseat
SENSE
.
ADM1073

FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM

IN
VCC AND REFERENCE GENERATOR
OV
UV
SS
IMER
OVERVOLTAGE
DETECTOR
UNDERVOLTAGE
DETECTOR
SOFT START
CONTROL
t
CONTROL
ON
5 SECOND
SHUTDOWN
SHDN
100mV(MAX)
AND CONTROL
Figure 1.

APPLICATIONS

Central office switching Telecommunication and data communication equipment
−48 V distributed power systems Negative power supply control High availability servers
−48 V power supply modules Disk arrays
A built-in soft start function allows control of the inrush current profile by an external capacitor on the soft start (SS) pin.
An external capacitor on the TIMER pin determines the time for which the FET gate is controlled to be high when maximum inrush current flows. The ADM1073 employs a limited consec­utive retry scheme, whereby, if the load capacitance is not fully charged within one attempt, the FET gate is pulled low and retries after a cooling period.
(continued on Page 3)
SPLYGDV
FAULT TIMER
OSCILLATOR
FOLDBACK
AND PWRGD
PWM
TIMEOUT
LATCHEDRESTART
V
50µA
IN
PWRGD
DRAIN
GATE
SENSE
V
EE
04488-PrG-001
Rev. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com Fax: 781.326.8703 © 2004 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
Page 2
ADM1073
TABLE OF CONTENTS
General Description ......................................................................... 3
Timing Control—TIMER ......................................................... 15
Specifications..................................................................................... 4
Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 6
Thermal Characteristics .............................................................. 6
ESD Caution.................................................................................. 6
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions............................. 7
Typical Performance Characteristics ............................................. 8
Functional Description.................................................................. 13
Hot Circuit Insertion ................................................................. 13
Initial Startup .............................................................................. 13
Board Removal ........................................................................... 14
Controlling the Current............................................................. 14
Sense............................................................................................. 15
Sense Resistor.............................................................................. 15
Soft Start (SS Pin) ....................................................................... 15
GATE............................................................................................ 15
V
................................................................................................. 15
IN
V
................................................................................................. 15
EE
Drain ............................................................................................ 16
PWRGD
LATCHED
SPLYGD
RESTART
SHDN
Undervoltage/Overvoltage Detection ..................................... 16
Functionality and Timing.............................................................. 18
Live Insertion.............................................................................. 18
Overvoltage and Undervoltage Faults..................................... 18
Soft Start ...................................................................................... 19
Current Faults ............................................................................. 20
Logic Inputs................................................................................. 21
Kelvin Sense Resistor Connection ........................................... 21
Outline Dimensions....................................................................... 22
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 22
....................................................................................... 16
................................................................................... 16
....................................................................................... 16
..................................................................................... 16
........................................................................................... 16
REVISION HISTORY
Revision 0: Initial Version
Rev. 0| Page 2 of 24
Page 3
ADM1073
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
(continued from Page 1)
Further control of the inrush current is provided by modulating the width of the pulses, depending on the drain-source voltage across the FET. This allows maximum charge transfer to the load capacitance while maintaining the FET in its safe operating area (SOA).
The default duty cycle of the pulse train is 6%, decreasing to
2.5% with maximum FET drain-source voltage, with a maximum of seven successive autorestarts. After seven successive autorestarts, the fault is latched and the part goes into shutdown, with the result that the external FET is disabled until the power is reset. The the seven retries are complete.
Further programmability is offered by allowing alteration of the default 6% ratio. An extra resistor between the TIMER pin and
allows the ratio of on-time to off-time to be decreased,
V
EE
while a resistor between TIMER and V increased.
The ADM1073 has separate UV and OV pins for undervoltage and overvoltage detection. The FET is turned off, if a nontransient voltage less than the undervoltage threshold
LATCHED
output signal indicates when
allows the ratio to be
IN
(typically −36 V) is detected on the UV pin, or if greater than the overvoltage threshold (typically −80 V) is detected on the OV pin. The operating voltage window of the ADM1073 is programmable via resistor networks on the UV and OV pins. The hysteresis levels on the undervoltage and overvoltage detectors can also be altered (see the Undervoltage/Overvoltage Detection section). The the backplane supply is within the externally programmable operating voltage range.
Other functions include
PWRGD
module (the DRAIN pin is monitored to determine when the load capacitance is fully charged) SHDN
RESTART
The ADM1073 is fabricated using BiCMOS technology for minimal power consumption and is available in a 14-lead TSSOP package.
output, which can be used to enable a power
input to manually disable the GATE drive
input to remotely initiate a 5 second shutdown
SPLYGD
output signal indicates when
Rev. 0 | Page 3 of 24
Page 4
ADM1073

SPECIFICATIONS

VDD = 0 V, VEE = −48 V; TA = −40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted.
Table 1.
Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions
BOARD SUPPLY (Not Connected Directly to Device)
Maximum Voltage Range −200 −48 −18 V
Typical Operating Voltage Range −80 −48 −35 V VIN PIN—SHUNT REGULATOR
Operating Supply Voltage Range 11.7 12.3 12.9 V IIN = 0.6 mA to 2 mA
Quiescent Supply Current 300 500 µA VIN = 11.7 V
Maximum Shunt Supply Voltage 14 V IIN = 10 mA
Undervoltage Lockout, V
8 V
LKO
Power-On Reset Delay 150 ms UV, OV PINS—UNDERVOLTAGE AND OVERVOLTAGE DETECTION
Undervoltage Falling Threshold, V
825 868 910 mV
UVF
Undervoltage Hysteresis Current 5 µA
Undervoltage Fault Filter 0.6 ms
Overvoltage Rising Threshold, V
1.86 1.93 2.00 V
OVR
Overvoltage Hysteresis Current 5 µA
Overvoltage Fault Filter 5 µs
Input Current 0.2 µA GATE PIN—FET DRIVER
Maximum Gate Voltage 11.5 V
V I
IN(MAX)
Minimum Gate Voltage 10 100 mV I
Pull-Up Current −50 µA V
−36 µA V
Pull-Down Current 20 mA V
50 mA V SENSE PIN—CURRENT SENSE—SOFT START
Current Limit Control Loop Threshold, V
97 100 103 mV I
ACL
Circuit Breaker Limit Voltage, VCB 86 90 mV
Fast Current Limit Voltage, V
110 mV
FCL
Control Loop Transconductance 4.5 µA/mV
Soft Start Pin Current 5 µA TIMER PIN—PWM CONTROL
Minimum TIMER Pull-Up Current 18 19 20 µA I
16 19 20 µA I
Maximum TIMER Pull-Up Current 37 39 41 µA I
34 39 41 µA I
TIMER Pull-Down Current 1 µA
TIMER Low Voltage Trip Point 0.45 0.50 0.55 V
TIMER High Voltage Trip Point 2.34 2.42 2.50 V
Current Limit On-Time, tON 6 ms I
Current Limit On-Time, tON, with Foldback 3 ms I
Number of Consecutive PWM Retry Cycles 7
Continuous Short-Circuit Time before Latched Shutdown 0.6 s C
Limited by external components
= −1.0 µA
GATE
= 1.0 µA
GATE
= 0 V to 8 V; VSS = 2 V
GATE
= 0 V to 8 V; VSS = 0 V
GATE
> 2 V
GATE
> 5 V
GATE
= 0 mA
GATE
< 4 µA; TA = 25°C to 85°C
PWRGD
< 4 µA
PWRGD
= 24 µA; TA = 25°C to 85°C
PWRGD
= 24 µA
PWRGD
= 4 µA; C
DRAIN
= 20 µA; C
DRAIN
TIMER
= 47 nF
TIMER
TIMER
= 47 nF
= 47 nF
Rev. 0| Page 4 of 24
Page 5
ADM1073
Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions
DRAIN (FOLDBACK) AND PWRGD
DRAIN Voltage at Which PWRGD Asserts Maximum DRAIN Pin Current Allowable, I
36 µA VDS = 80 V; R
DRAIN(MAX)
PWRGD Output Voltage Low
0.2 0.4 V I
PWRGD Internal Pull-Up Current PWRGD Output Voltage High
RESTART
Time before Restart 5 s Input Threshold 1.35 1.45 1.55 V Glitch Filter 5 µs Internal Pull-Up Current 6 µA
SHDN
Glitch Filter 5 µs Input Threshold 1.35 1.45 1.55 V Internal Pull-Up Current 6 µA
LATCHED AND SPLYGD
Output Voltage Low 1 2 V I
0.2 0.4 V I
Internal Pull-Up Current 6 µA Output Voltage High VIN V
1.9 2 2.1 V R
1 2 V I
= 3.75 M to 20 M
DRAIN
= 2.5 mA
PWRGD
= 0.5 mA
PWRGD
6 µA V
V
IN
LATCHED
LATCHED
, I
, I
SPLYGD
SPLYGD
= 3.25 M
DRAIN
= 2.5 mA
= 0.5 mA
Rev. 0 | Page 5 of 24
Page 6
ADM1073

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

All voltages referred to VEE, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.
Table 2.
Parameter Rating
Supply Voltage (V Maximum Shunt Supply Voltage, VSS 16 V SENSE Pin −2 V to +2 V GATE Pin −0.3 V to +16 V UV Pin −0.3 V to +6 V OV Pin −0.3 V to +6 V SS Pin −0.3 V to +6 V TIMER Pin −0.3 V to +6 V DRAIN Pin −0.3 V to +6 V SHDN Pin SPLYGD Pin LATCHED Pin PWRGD Pin RESTART Pin Maximum Junction Temperature 125°C Operating Temperature Range −40°C to +85°C Continuous Power Dissipation 180 mW Storage Temperature Range −65°C to +150°C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 s) 300°C
− VEE) −0.3 V to −200.0 V
DD
−0.3 V to +16 V
−0.3 V to +16 V
−0.3 V to +16 V
−0.3 V to +16 V
−0.3 V to +16 V
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.

THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

14-lead TSSOP Package:
θ
JA
θ
JC
= 240°C/W = 43°C/W

ESD CAUTION

ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although this product features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
Rev. 0| Page 6 of 24
Page 7
ADM1073

PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS

RESTART
V
PWRGD
SS
SENSE
V
LATCHED
IN
EE
1 2 3
ADM1073
4
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
5 6 7
14 13 12 11 10
9 8
SHDN TIMER UV OV DRAIN GATE SPLYGD
04488-PrG-002
Figure 2. Pin Configuration
Table 3. Pin Function Descriptions
Pin Number Mnemonic Function
1
RESTART
2 VIN
3
PWRGD
4 SS
Input Pin. Edge-triggered 5-second shutdown and automatic restart. Shunt Regulated Positive Supply to Chip. Connect to the positive supply rail via shunt resistor. A 1 µF
capacitor to V
is recommended on the VIN pin.
EE
Open Drain Output. Signals that the hot swap is complete. Analog Pin for Soft Start. An external capacitor on this pin sets the ramp rate of the inrush current
profile. This pin can be overdriven to alter the current limit control loop threshold. 5 SENSE Voltage Input from External Sense Resistor. 6 VEE Ground Supply to Chip (usually a −48 V system supply). Also low-side sense resistor connection. 7
8
LATCHED SPLYGD
Open Drain Output. Signals that the device is not in reset and that the supply is in operating voltage
Open Drain Output. Signals the end of the PWM retry period after a current fault.
window. 9 GATE Output to External FET Gate Drive. 10 DRAIN Analog Input for Monitoring of FET Drain Voltage. 11 OV Input Pin for Overvoltage Detection Circuitry. 12 UV Input Pin for Undervoltage Detection Circuitry. 13 TIMER
Analog Pin. An external capacitor on this pin sets the maximum allowable time in current limit, the
PWM on-time, and the PWM duty cycle. 14
SHDN
Input Pin. Level-triggered device shutdown and reset.
Rev. 0 | Page 7 of 24
Page 8
ADM1073

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS

500
450
400
350
300
250
(µA)
IN
I
200
150
100
50
100.0
0
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 3. I
vs. Temperature
IN
8550–35–20–51025405570
04488-PrG-003
14.5
14.0
13.5
13.0
(V)
IN
12.5
V
12.0
11.5
11.0
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 6. V
vs. Temperature
IN
8550–35–20–51025405570
04488-PrG-006
12
10
10.0
(mA)
IN
I
(Ω)
Z
R
1.0
0.1
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
1.5
0.5
Figure 5. R
TA = –40°C
TA = +25°C
TA = +85°C
3.5
5.5
7.5
2.5
4.5
6.5
Figure 4. I
VIN (V)
IN
8.5
vs. V
9.5
IN
TEMPERATURE (°C)
(VIN Forward Voltage) vs. Temperature
Z
10.5
11.5
12.5
13.5
14.5
8
(V)
6
LKO
V
4
2
04488-PrG-004
0
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 7. Undervoltage Lockout, V
, vs. Temperature
LKO
85–50 –35 –20 –5 –10 25 40 55 70
04488-PrG-007
400
350
300
250
200
150
DELAY (ms)
100
50
8550–35–20–51025405570
04488-PrG-005
0
TEMPERATURE (°C)
85–50 –35 –20 –50 10 25 40 55 70
04488-PrG-008
Figure 8. POR Delay vs. Temperature
Rev. 0| Page 8 of 24
Page 9
ADM1073
(mV)
GATEL
V
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
TEMPERATURE (°C)
8550–35–20–51025405570
04488-PrG-009
(mA)
GATE
I
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
V
GATE
SS = 0V
(V)
SS = 2V
12.08.0 8.5 9.0 9.5 10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5
04488-PrG-012
14.0
13.5
13.0
12.5
(V)
12.0
GATEH
V
11.5
11.0
10.5
10.0
A)
µ
(
GATE
I
100
Figure 9. V
Figure 10. V
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
vs. Temperature
GATEL
TEMPERATURE (°C)
vs. Temperature
GATEH
SS = 2V
SS = 0V
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 12. I
(Source) vs. V
GATE
GATE
60
50
40
30
(mA)
GATE
I
20
10
8550–35–20–51025405570
04488-PrG-010
0
Figure 13. I
TEMPERATURE (°C)
(FCL, Sink) vs. Temperature (V
GATE
GATE
= 2 V)
8550–35–20–51025405570
04488-PrG-013
100
90
80
70
60
50
(mA)
40
GATE
I
30
20
10
8550–35–20–51025405570
04488-PrG-011
0
V
(V)
GATE
121234567891011
04488-PrG-014
Figure 11. I
(Source) vs. Temperature
GATE
Rev. 0 | Page 9 of 24
Figure 14. I
(FCL, Sink) vs. V
GATE
GATE
Page 10
ADM1073
1000
980
960
940
920
900
(V)
UV
V
880
860
840
820
800
2.00
1.98
1.96
1.94
1.92
1.90
(V)
OV
V
1.88
1.86
1.84
1.82
1.80
2.0
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
DELAY (ms)
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 15. UV Threshold vs. Temperature
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 16. OV Threshold vs. Temperature
TEMPERATURE (°C)
10
9
8
7
6
s)
µ
5
4
DELAY (
3
2
1
8550–35–20–51025405570
04488-PrG-015
0
TEMPERATURE (°C)
8550–35–20–51025405570
04488-PrG-018
Figure 18. OV Voltage Fault Filter Time vs. Temperature
5.0
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
A)
µ
(
2.5
2.0
SENSE
I
1.5
1.0
0.5
85–50 –35 –20 –50 10 25 40 55 70
04488-PrG-016
0
Figure 19. I
TEMPERATURE (°C)
vs. Temperature (V
SENSE
SENSE
= 50 mV)
8550–35–20–51025405570
04488-PrG-019
80
60
40
20
(µA)
0
SENSE
I
–20
–40
–60
8550–35–20–51025405570
04488-PrG-017
–80
V
SENSE
(V)
2.0–2 –1.5 –1.0 –0.5 0 0.5 1.0 1.5
04488-PrG-020
Figure 17. UV Voltage Fault Filter Time vs. Temperature
Rev. 0| Page 10 of 24
Figure 20. I
SENSE
vs. (V
SENSE
− VEE)
Page 11
ADM1073
120
115
V
110
105
100
V (mV)
95
90
85
80
FCL
V
ACL
V
CB
TEMPERATURE (°C)
8550–35–20–51025405570
04488-PrG-021
14
12
10
8
6
TIMER (ms)
4
2
0
1.0nF
22.0nF
33.0nF
10.0nF
47.0nF
4.7nF
C
TIMER
(nF)
68.0nF
82.0nF
100.0nF
1000302010 40 50 60 70 80 90
04488-PrG-024
Figure 21. Voltage Limits for Load Current Control vs. Temperature
3.0
V
(HIGH)
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
TIMER THRESHOLD (V)
0.5
0
TMR
V
(LOW)
TMR
TEMPERATURE (°C)
8550–35–20–51025405570
Figure 22. High and Low TIMER Thresholds vs. Temperature
20
18
16
14
12
(ms)
10
8
TIMER
6
4
2
0
TEMPERATURE (°C)
8550–35–20–51025405570
04488-PrG-022
04488-PrG-023
Figure 24. Current Limit On-Time vs. C
(1 nF − 100 nF)
TIMER
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
PWM (%)
3
2
1
0
TEMPERATURE (°C)
8550–35–20–51025405570
04488-PrG-025
Figure 25. Current Limit PWM vs. Temperature
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
PWM (%)
15
10
5
0
R
(MΩ)
TIMER
100123456789
04488-PrG-026
Figure 23. Maximum Current Limit On-Time vs. Temperature
(I
DRAIN
= 4 µA, C
TIMER
= 47 nF)
Rev. 0 | Page 11 of 24
Figure 26. Current Limit PWM vs. R
TIMER
Page 12
ADM1073
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
(s)
0.5
SHORT
0.4
t
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
TEMPERATURE (°C)
5.0
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
(ms)
2.5
2.0
RAMP
T
1.5
1.0nF
1.0
0.5
8550–35–20–51025405570
04488-PrG-027
0
2.2nF
1.5nF
4.7nF
3.3nF
CSS (nF)
6.8nF
10.0nF
100123456789
04488-PrG-029
Figure 27. Continuous Short Circuit Time before Shutdown vs. Temperature
10
9
8
7
6
(s)
5
4
RESTART
t
3
2
1
0
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 28.
RESTART
Time vs. Temperature
8550–35–20–51025405570
04488-PrG-028
Figure 29. Soft Start Ramp Time vs. C
SS
10
9
8
7
6
A)
µ
(
5
4
UV/OV
I
3
2
1
0
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 30. I
vs. Temperature
UV/OV
8550–35–20–51025405570
04488-PrG-030
Rev. 0| Page 12 of 24
Page 13
ADM1073
E

FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

HOT CIRCUIT INSERTION

Inserting circuit boards into a live −48 V backplane can cause large transient currents to be drawn as the board capacitance charges up. These transient currents can cause glitches on the system power supply and can permanently damage the board connectors and components.
The ADM1073 is designed to control the manner in which a board’s supply voltage is applied so that harmful transient currents do not occur and the board can be safely inserted or removed from a live backplane. Undervoltage, overvoltage, and overcurrent protection are other features of the part. The ADM1073 ensures that the input voltage is stable and within tolerance before being applied to the power module.
SHDN RESTART
0V
LIVE
BACKPLAN
–48V
R1
R2
R
DROP
R3
ADM1073
R4
C
SS
C
TIMER
R
SENSE
Figure 31. ADM1073 Topology

INITIAL STARTUP

The ADM1073 hot swap controller normally resides on a removable circuit board and controls the manner in which power is applied to the board upon connection. This is achieved using a FET, Q1, in the power path (see Figure 31). By controlling the gate voltage of the transistor, the surge of current to charge load capacitance can be limited to a safe value when the board makes connection. The ADM1073 can also reside on the backplane itself and perform the same function from there.
Figure 32 shows a typical ADM1073 application circuit. When the plug-in board is inserted into the live backplane, the −48 V and 0 V lines connect to the live supply. This powers up the device with the voltage on V
exceeding V
IN
on the UV pin exceeds the undervoltage rising threshold (0.868 V), it is now inside the programmed operating voltage window. It must stay inside this window for the duration of the
LOAD
(150 ms).
POR
V
+
IN
DC-DC
CONVERTER
V
IN
power-on reset delay time, t
PLUG-IN BOARD
LATCHED SPLYGD PWRGD
R
DRAIN
FET
C
. When the voltage
LKO
04488-PrG-031
–48V RTN
R1
R2
R
+48V
*R
R
DROP
R3
OV
UV
R4
SS
TIMER
C
SS
C
*
TIMER
IS AN OPTIONAL COMPONENT
TIMER
TIMER
SHDN
V
EE
IN
VCC AND REFERENCE GENERATOR
OVERVOLTAGE
DETECTOR
UNDERVOLTAGE
DETECTOR
SOFT START
CONTROL
TIMER CONTROL
5 SECOND
SHUTDOWN
100mV(MAX)
AND CONTROL
OSCILLATOR
SPLYGDV
AND PWRGD
FAULT TIMER
TIMEOUT
Figure 32. ADM1073 Application Diagram
Rev. 0 | Page 13 of 24
FOLDBACK
PWM
50µA
LATCHEDRESTART
5V
DC-DC
PWRGD
R
DRAIN
DRAIN
V
IN
GATE
SENSE
V
EE
CONVERTER
FET
R
SENSE
3.3V
2.8V ...etc. GND
04488-PrG-032
Page 14
ADM1073
When the device detects that the supply voltage is valid, it ramps up the GATE voltage until the FET turns on and the load current increases. The ADM1073 monitors the level of the current flowing through the FET by sensing the voltage across the external sense resistor, R reaches 100 mV, the GATE pin is actively controlled, limiting the load current. In this way, the maximum current permitted to flow through the load is set by the choice of R
If a change in the level of the supply voltage causes the voltage on UV to fall below the undervoltage falling threshold (V or the voltage on OV to rise above the overvoltage rising threshold (V
), then the gate drive is disabled.
OVR

BOARD REMOVAL

If the board is removed from a card cage, the voltage on the UV pin falls to zero (that is, outside operating range) and the GATE drive is de-asserted, turning off the FET.

CONTROLLING THE CURRENT

The ADM1073 features the following current control functions:
Precision maximum current limit
Controlled time in current limit
Limited number of consecutive maximum current events
Current limit profiling—soft start
Overcurrent fast limit
In the following sections, five distinct system operating conditions are described with reference to the current control features.

Startup into Nominal Load Capacitance

Once the supply voltage has exceeded the UV threshold, and following the 0.6 ms UV filter time, the current to the load ramps up linearly as the capacitor on the Soft Start (SS) pin is charged to 2.5 V. At the same time, current is sourced into the capacitor on the TIMER pin, both from an on-chip source and via the drain resistor. Once the soft start voltage has reached
2.5 V, the current to the load is limited to I Assuming that the values of R have been chosen to allow the load capacitance to charge within one ON period (t before the voltage on TIMER reaches 2.5 V. At this point, the current to the load decreases, and the FET gate voltage increases
, connecting the supply to the load.
to V
SS

Startup into Load with Large Capacitance

If the load capacitance is sufficiently large that to charge it fully in one attempt would compromise the FET’s SOA, consecutive maximum current events may be used. The use of this tech­nique assumes that the load is not yet enabled, so negligible load current is demanded. The initial current profiling is identical to that for startup into a nominal load capacitance. If the charge passed to the load in time t
period), the load capacitor is fully charged
ON
. When the SENSE voltage
SENSE
.
SENSE
(100 mV/R
MAX
and the TIMER capacitance
SENSE
with maximum current flowing is
ON
UVF
SENSE
),
).
insufficient to fully charge the load capacitance, at the end of
period the load capacitance is still demanding maximum
the t
ON
current. The ADM1073 now controls the FET gate to zero for a time t
, determined by the time taken for the on-chip current
OFF
sink to discharge the TIMER capacitance to 0.5 V. At the end of time t
, the device retries, again following the soft start current
OFF
profile. In this way, a large load capacitance can be charged using consecutive current limit periods. The external compo­nents should be chosen to ensure that the capacitance is fully charged within seven TIMER periods, if the default limited consecutive retry mode is used.

Startup into a Short Circuit or over Current Fault

The load might demand large currents at initial connection. The ADM1073 follows the Soft Start current profile as described for startup into a nominal load. The current is limited at I time t gate is held low for time t
following which the FET gate is pulled low. The FET
ON
, before retrying, again with the soft
OFF
MAX
for
start current profile. The ADM1073 cycles through 7 retries, after which it latches the FET off, assuming the default limited consecutive retry mode is used.

Voltage Step during Normal Operation

Once the load capacitance is charged at initial board insertion and a
PWRGD
signal is issued by the ADM1073, the load begins to demand current. Therefore, following a step increase in the magnitude of the supply voltage, not all the FET current is available for charging of the load capacitance. Because the FET is fully on following a step in the supply voltage, the current increases immediately from I
to supply charge to
LOAD
the load capacitance. If the current remains below the fast current limit, the FET gate drive amplifier controls it back to
. If the current exceeds the fast current limit, the FET gate is
I
MAX
strongly pulled down and back into regulation with the current
. The size of the voltage step and the headroom between
at I
MAX
the load current and I
determine the time required at I
MAX
MAX
to charge the load capacitance. External components should be chosen to ensure that any expected step size leads to a requirement of less than time t
to charge the load capacitance.
ON

Short Circuit or Overcurrent Fault during Operation

If a short circuit or an overcurrent fault occurs during normal operation, the FET is fully on and initially allows increased current to flow. If the current remains below the fast current limit, the FET gate drive amplifier controls it back to I
MAX
. If the current exceeds the fast current limit, the FET gate is strongly pulled down and back into regulation with the current at I Following a period, t for a time t
, then retries following the soft start current
OFF
, the ADM1073 pulls the FET gate low
ON
MAX
.
profile. If the fault persists, the ADM1073 cycles through 7 retries before latching off. If the fault clears within the 7-retry period, the ADM1073 controls the FET gate high to allow normal operation to continue.
Rev. 0| Page 14 of 24
Page 15
ADM1073

SENSE

The SENSE pin is used for sensing the voltage across an external power sense resistor. This voltage is differentially measured with respect to V
, and used to control the G ATE.
EE
If SENSE is lower than 100 mV (after the soft start time), the GATE pin is allowed to increase up to 12 V to provide maximum FET enhancement. If the current increases such that the SENSE pin tries to go above 100 mV, the GATE pin is controlled in a feedback loop to ensure that the voltage across the sense resistor is regulated at exactly 100 mV.

SENSE RESISTOR

The ADM1073’s current limiting function can operate at different current levels. The current limit is determined by selection of the sense resistor, R maximum allowable load current (I and maximum inrush currents (I related to the value of R
SENSE
. Table 4 shows how the
SENSE
LOAD(MAX)
LIMIT(MIN)
and I
.
) and the minimum
LIMIT(MAX)
) are
Table 4. Minumum and Maximum Inrush Current and Load Current Levels for Different Values of R
R
(mΩ) I
SENSE
5 17.20 19.40 20.60 10 8.60 9.70 10.30 15 5.73 6.47 6.87 18 4.78 5.39 5.72 22 3.91 4.41 4.68 33 2.61 2.94 3.12 47 1.83 2.06 2.19 51 1.69 1.90 2.02 68 1.26 1.43 1.51 75 1.15 1.29 1.37 90 0.96 1.08 1.14
LOAD(MAX)
(A) I
LIMIT(MIN)
SENSE
(A) I
(A)
LIMIT(MAX)

SOFT START (SS PIN)

The SS pin is used to determine the inrush current profile. A capacitor should be attached to this pin. Whenever the FET is requested to turn on, the SS pin is held at ground until the SENSE pin reaches a few mV. A current source is then turned on, which linearly ramps the capacitor up to 2.5 V. The reference voltage for the GATE linear control amplifier is derived from the soft start voltage, such that the inrush linear current limit is defined as
RVI ×= 20/
_
STARTSOFTLIMIT

Overdriving the SS Pin

The SS pin can be overdriven externally from 0.360 V to 1.95 V to offset the current limit control loop threshold from 18 mV to 100 mV. This allows different current limits to be selected at different points of operation without using multiple sense resistors. The current limit voltage is clamped at 100 mV maximum.
SENSE

GATE

Analog output for driving the external FET gate. This pin is switched to V
when the FET is off, is linearly controlled when
EE
the FET is at the programmed inrush current limit, and is switched to V
when the FET is fully enhanced. The source
IN
current capability is small to provide slow controlled turn-on, and the sink current capability is large to provide fast turn-off.
VIN
Positive supply pin. This current-driven supply is shunt­regulated at 12.3 V internally, and should be connected to the most positive input supply terminal (usually −48 V RTN or 0 V) through a dropper resistor. The resistor should be chosen such that it always supplies enough current to overcome the maximum quiescent supply current of the chip. Default R
DROP
=
30 kΩ.
VEE
Negative supply input. This pin should be connected directly to the most negative input supply terminal (−48 V). This pin is also used for differentially sensing across the external power resistor, and should, therefore, be connected as close to the sense resistor as possible. (See the Kelvin Sense Resistor Connection section.)

TIMING CONTROL—TIMER

The TIMER pin is an analog pin that determines the maximum on-time when the FET is in linear current limit, and controls the PWM duty cycle for pulsed load capacitor charging. A capacitor should be attached to this pin. When the FET is in current limit, a 19 µA current source charges the external capacitor. If the FET is still in current limit when the TIMER capacitor reaches 2.5 V, the GATE driver is turned off and a 1 µA discharge current sink is turned on. The GATE remains low until the TIMER capacitor is reduced to 0.5 V. At this point, the GATE pin is turned on again. If the FET goes back into current limit, the TIMER recharging starts again.
The PWM duty cycle is set at 6% default level by the size of these two current sources. Adding a resistor from TIMER to V decreases the duty cycle. Adding a resistor from TIMER to V increases the duty cycle.
In addition, a current proportional to the current into the DRAIN pin is added to the charging current. The additional current varies linearly with DRAIN voltage. This reduces the maximum on-time and the percentage PWM duty cycle when there is a large voltage across the FET.
EE
IN
Rev. 0 | Page 15 of 24
Page 16
ADM1073

DRAIN

Analog input fed by a resistor connected to the drain of the FET. This pin is clamped to go no higher than 4 V with respect to V
Below this level, the voltage on the pin is monitored so that,
EE.
if it falls below 2 V, the 4 V level, the current into the pin is detected and used to modu­late the maximum on-time for the linear FET driver. This is done by summing a proportion of the drain input current with the charging current for the TIMER timing capacitor, thereby reducing the allowable on-time.
PWRGD
Output to indicate when the load capacitor is fully charged. This is an open collector output with internal pull-up to V normal startup is initiated, the when the DRAIN pin falls below 2 V. The latch is reset, if either the input supply goes out of range or a current limit time-out event occurs. The second of these cases ensures that, if a voltage step of greater than 2 V is presented at the input, the flag does not go high while the load capacitor is being charged up to the additional voltage.
LATCHED
Output to indicate when the device has completed the maxi­mum number (7) of PWM cycles. This is an open collector output with an internal current source pull-up. If this PWM time-out event occurs, the GATE pin is latched low and the LATCHED
output is set low. This condition can then be reset by either a power cycling event or a low signal to either the input or the
RESTART
signal directly to continuous PWM mode. By connecting the directly to
RESTART
autoretry mode, with a 5-second cooling period.
SPLYGD
Output to indicate when the input supply is within the pro­grammed voltage window. This is an open collector output with an internal pull-up current source. For very large capacitive loads where multiple FETs and controllers are required to meet the inrush requirements, this output can be used to drive directly into the UV pin of a second controller. This allows the second FET to start 1 ms after the first one, with the added advantage that the input supply UV detection is done on one controller only. The
ADM1073 is not in reset mode.
RESTART
Edge-triggered input. Allows the user to remotely command a 5-second shutdown and restart of the hot swap function, effectively simulating a board removal and replacement. The shutdown function is triggered by a low pulse of at least 5 µs at
PWRGD
input. By connecting the
SHDN
, the device can effectively be put into a
output can be set. Above the
PWRGD
output is latched low
LATCHED
LATCHED
, the device can effectively be put into
SPLYGD
output is asserted only when the
. When a
IN
PWRGD
SHDN
signal
the pin. This pin has an internal pull-up of approximately 6 µA, allowing it to be driven by an open collector pull-down output or a push-pull output. The input threshold is 1.5 V.
SHDN
Level-triggered input. Allows the user to command a shutdown of the hot swap function. When this input is set low, the GATE output is switched to V
to turn the FET off. This pin has an
EE
internal pull-up of approximately 6 µA, allowing it to be driven by an open collector pull-down output or a push-pull output. The input threshold is 1.5 V.

UNDERVOLTAGE/OVERVOLTAGE DETECTION

The ADM1073 incorporates dual pin undervoltage and overvoltage detection, with a programmable operating voltage window. When the voltage on the UV pin falls below the UV falling threshold or the voltage on the OV pin rises above the OV rising threshold, a fault signal is generated that disables the linear current regulator and results in the GATE pin being pulled low. The voltage fault signal is time filtered so that faults of a duration less than the UV glitch filter time (0.6 ms) and OV glitch filter time (5 µs) do not force the gate drive low. The filter operates only on the faulting edge, that is, on a high-to-low transition on the undervoltage monitor and on a low-to-high transition on the overvoltage monitor.
–48V RTN
V
IN
OVERVOLTAGE
R3
R1
R2
–48V IN
OV
UV
R4
ADM1073
Figure 33. Undervoltage and Overvoltage Circuitry
(Standard 4-Resistor Configuration)
The operating voltage window is determined by selecting the resistor ratios R1/R2 and R3/R4. These resistor networks form two resistor dividers that generate the voltages at the UV and OV pins, which are proportional to the supply voltage. By choosing these ratios carefully, the user can program the ADM1073 to apply the supply voltage to the load only when it is within specific thresholds. Note that 1% tolerance resistors should always be used to maintain the accuracy of the pro­grammed thresholds.
1.93V
868mV
UNDERVOLTAGE
DETECTOR
DETECTOR
FET DRIVE
ENABLE
SPLYGD
04488-PrG-033
Rev. 0| Page 16 of 24
Page 17
ADM1073

UV (Undervoltage)

The voltage on the UV pin is compared to an internal 0.868 V reference. For the implementation in Figure 33, the undervolt­age level is then set as
V
= 0.868 × (R1 + R2)/R2
UV
If the UV pin voltage is less than 0.868 V and the comparator trips, an internal 5 µA current sink is turned on. This pulls the UV voltage down by
V
UVHYST(PIN)
= 5 µA × R1 × R2/(R1 + R2)
at the UV pin, or by
V
UVHYST(SUPPLY)
= 5 µA × R1
at the supply.
In this manner, the user can program the value of the voltage hysteresis by varying the parallel impedance of the resistor divider. The UV comparator has an internal 0.6 ms time delay to prevent nuisance shutdowns under noisy supply conditions.

OV (Overvoltage)

The voltage on the UV pin is compared to an internal 1.93 V reference. For the implementation in Figure 33, the overvoltage level is then set as
V
= 1.93 × (R3 + R4)/R3
OV
If the OV pin voltage exceeds 1.93 V and the comparator trips, an internal 5 µA current source is turned on. This pulls the OV voltage up by
In this manner, the user can program the value of the voltage hysteresis by varying the parallel impedance of the resistor divider. The OV comparator has an internal 5 µs time delay.
If the voltage on UV or OV goes out of range (below 0.868 V on UV or above 1.93V on OV), GATE is pulled low. If the supply subsequently reenters the operating voltage window, the ADM1073 restores the GATE drive.
Hysteresis must be considered when reentering the operating window, that is, V
0.868 V + V
when recovering from an undervoltage fault, and V
must increase above
UV
UVHYST(SUPPLY)
must drop
OV
below
1.93 V − V
OVHYST (SUPPLY)
when recovering from an overvoltage fault for GATE to be restored.

Alternative UV and OV Configurations

A 2-resistor or a 3-resistor implementation can also be used to set the UV and OV levels (see Figure 34 and Figure 35).
–48V RTN
R1
OV
ADM1073
UV
R2
V
OVHYST (PIN)
= 5 µA × R3 × R4/(R3 + R4)
at the OV pin, or by
V
OVHYST(SUPPLY)
= 5 µA × R3
at the supply.
Rev. 0 | Page 17 of 24
–48V IN
Figure 34. 2-Resistor UV/OV Implementation
–48V RTN
R1
OV
R2
R3
–48V IN
Figure 35. 3-Resistor UV/OV Implementation
ADM1073
UV
04488-PrG-052
04488-PrG-034
Page 18
ADM1073

FUNCTIONALITY AND TIMING

LIVE INSERTION

The timing waveforms associated with the live insertion of a plug-in board using the ADM1073 are shown in Figure 36. The long connector pins are the first to make connection, and the GND − V the voltage at the V at this level with the shunt resistor and external resistor combination at the V staggered so that the R1/R2 and R3/R4 resistor dividers are the last to connect to the backplane. This means that V begin to ramp after the other pins connect. Note that staggered connector pins are optional, because an internal time filter is included on the UV pin.
When V inside the operating voltage window and the −48 V supply must be applied to the load. The a time delay, t drive. When the voltage on the SENSE pin reaches 100 mV (the analog current limit level), the gate drive is held constant. When the board capacitance is fully charged, the sense voltage begins to drop below the analog current limit voltage and the gate voltage is free to ramp up further. The gate voltage eventually climbs to its maximum value of 12.3 V and the is asserted. Figure 37 shows some typical startup waveforms.
potential climbs to 48 V. As this voltage is applied,
EE
pin ramps to a constant 12.3 V and is held
IN
pin. In this case, the connection pins are
IN
and VOV
UV
crosses the undervoltage rising threshold, it is now
UV
SPLYGD
, the ADM1073 begins to ramp up the gate
POR
output is asserted and after
PWRGD
output
04488-PrG-036
(Ch1 = GATE; Ch2 = SENSE; Ch3 =
Figure 37. Typical Startup Sequence
PWRGD
; Ch4 =
SPLYGD
)

OVERVOLTAGE AND UNDERVOLTAGE FAULTS

The waveforms for an overvoltage glitch are shown in Figure 38. When V overvoltage condition is detected and the GATE voltage is pulled low. V voltage window, and the GATE drive is restored when the overvoltage falling threshold (1.93 V minus preset OV hysteresis level) is reached. Figure 38 illustrates the ADM1073’s reactions to an overvoltage condition.
glitches above the overvoltage threshold of 1.93 V, an
OV
begins to drop back toward the operating
OV
–48V RTN – VEE
V
V
IN
V
UV
GATE
SENSE
V
OUT
SPLYGD
PWRGD
Figure 36. Timing Waveforms Associated with a Live Insertion Event
LKO
t
V
UVR
POR
04488-PrG-037
Figure 38. Timing Waveforms Associated with an Overvoltage Fault
(Ch1 = GATE; Ch2 = OV; Ch3 =
PWRGD
; Ch 4 =
SPLYGD
)
04488-PrG-035
Rev. 0| Page 18 of 24
Page 19
ADM1073
An undervoltage glitch is dealt with in a similar way. When VUV falls below the undervoltage threshold of 0.868 V, the GATE voltage is pulled low. V operating voltage window, and the GATE drive is restored when the undervoltage rising threshold (0.868 V plus preset UV hysteresis level) is reached. Figure 39 illustrates the ADM1073’s operation in an undervoltage situation.
Figure 39. Timing Waveforms Associated with an Undervoltage Fault
(Ch1 = GATE; Ch2 = UV; Ch3 =
begins to rise back toward the
UV
; Ch4 =
SPLYGD
PWRGD
04488-PrG-040
Figure 41. Soft Start Profile with a 1.5 nF Capacitor
(Ch1 = GATE; Ch2 = SENSE)
04488-PrG-038
)

SOFT START

The ADM1073 offers a variable soft start feature. The value of the capacitor on the SS pin sets the ramp rate of the inrush current profile at startup. Figure 40 to Figure 42 show different inrush current ramp rates for three SS capacitors.
04488-PrG-039
Figure 40. Soft Start Profile with a 0.1 nF Capacitor
(Ch1 = GATE; Ch2 = SENSE)
04488-PrG-041
Figure 42. Soft Start Profile with an 8.2 nF Capacitor
(Ch1 = GATE; Ch2 = SENSE)
Rev. 0 | Page 19 of 24
Page 20
ADM1073

CURRENT FAULTS

Some timing waveforms associated with overcurrent faults are shown in the following figures. Figure 43 shows how a perma­nent current fault is dealt with after startup. indicates when the supply voltage is good. Because the output is shorted, the sense voltage immediately rises through the 90 mV circuit breaker threshold, and the fault timer is started. The linear current control loop then goes into regulation at V 100 mV, accurately limiting the load current at the preset level. The limited consecutive retry scheme PWMs the GATE pin seven times. When the seventh retry occurs, the permanent fault is deemed permanent and the part latches off. The output asserts at this time. Power must now be cycled to restart the device. This can be achieved via a manual card reseating event (which cycles the power) or with an external SHDN
signal.
SPLYGD
going low
SENSE
LATCHED
RESTART
=
or
When the overcurrent fault returns permanently, the limited consecutive retry counter detects seven consecutive faults and the part latches off. In this way, the ADM1073 prevents nuisance shutdowns caused by transient shorts of a programmable duration (typically ~0.6 s, set via TIMER, as follows), but provides latched shutdown protection from permanently shorted loads.
04488-PrG-044
Figure 44. Timing Waveforms Associated with a Temporary Current Fault
Followed by a Permanent Current Fault
(Ch1 = GATE; Ch2 = SENSE)
04488-PrG-042
Figure 43. Timing Waveforms Associated with a Current Fault at Startup,
Using Limited Consecutive Retry (Ch1 = GATE; Ch2 = SENSE;
Note that the RESTART
LATCHED
input, giving an infinite retry during current fault
SPLYGD
Ch3 =
output can also be tied back to the
; Ch4 =
LATCHED
)
with a 5-second cool-down period after every seven retries. The waveforms for this event are similar to those in Figure 43, but repeats every five seconds.
Figure 44 shows the behavior of ADM1073 when a temporary current fault occurs followed by a permanent current fault. When the first overcurrent fault occurs, the first 97.5 mV spike on the SENSE line can be seen. The ADM1073 retries a number of times, and during the fifth t
time this current fault corrects
OFF
itself. After this time period, a no-fault condition is detected and the limited consecutive counter is reset. GATE is reasserted.
Figure 45 shows the behavior of the TIMER pin during a retry cycle. Different current sources are switched in during the on-time (TIMER ramping up) and off-times (TIMER ramping down). This can be seen in the varying ramp-up and ramp­down rates of TIMER below. The default ratio of t
ON
to t
OFF
is 6%. This ratio can be reduced with a resistor from TIMER to V
or increased with a resistor from TIMER to VIN. The tota l
EE
retry period can be extended or reduced by changing the value of the TIMER capacitor.
04488-PrG-045
Figure 45. Timing Waveforms during a Retry Cycle for C
(Ch1 = GATE; Ch2 = SENSE; Ch3 = TIMER)
TIMER
= 0.82 nF
Rev. 0| Page 20 of 24
Page 21
ADM1073

LOGIC INPUTS

Figure 46 shows assertion of the level-triggered for 150 ms, causing the ADM1073 to shut down for this duration.
SHDN
signal

KELVIN SENSE RESISTOR CONNECTION

When using a low-value sense resistor for high current measurement, the problem of parasitic series resistance can arise. The lead resistance can be a substantial fraction of the rated resistance, making the total resistance a function of lead length. This problem can be avoided by using a Kelvin sense connection. This type of connection separates the current path through the resistor and the voltage drop across the resistor. Figure 48 shows the correct way to connect the sense resistor between the SENSE and V
pins of the ADM1073.
EE
SENSE RESISTOR
Figure 46. Timing Waveforms Associated with a RESET Event
(Ch1 = GATE; Ch2 =
SHDN
Figure 47 shows the assertion of the edge-triggered
; Ch3 =
PWRGD
; Ch4 =
SPLYGD
RESTART
)
signal, causing the ADM1073 to shut down for approximately five seconds before restarting automatically.
CURRENT FLOW FROM LOAD
04488-PrG-046
KELVIN SENSE TRACES
Figure 48. Kelvin Sensing with the ADM1073
SENSE V
ADM1073
EE
CURRENT FLOW TO –48V BACKPLANE
04488-PrG-048
Figure 47. Timing Waveforms Associated with a
(Ch1 = GATE; Ch2 =
RESTART
; Ch3 =
PWRGD
RESTART
; Ch4 =
Event
SPLYGD
04488-PrG-047
)
Rev. 0 | Page 21 of 24
Page 22
ADM1073

OUTLINE DIMENSIONS

5.10
5.00
4.90
1.05
1.00
0.80
4.50
4.40
4.30
PIN 1
14
0.65 BSC
0.15
0.05
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-153AB-1
0.30
0.19
8
6.40 BSC
71
1.20 MAX
SEATING PLANE
0.20
0.09
COPLANARITY
0.10
8° 0°
0.75
0.60
0.45
Figure 49. 14-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package [TSSOP]
(RU-14)
Dimensions shown in millimeters

ORDERING GUIDE

Model Temperature Range Package Description Package Option
ADM1073ARU −40°C to +85°C 14-Lead TSSOP RU-14 ADM1073ARU-REEL −40°C to +85°C 14-Lead TSSOP RU-14 ADM1073ARU-REEL7 −40°C to +85°C 14-Lead TSSOP RU-14 EVAL-ADM1073EB EVAL-ADM1073MEB
1
Includes Main Evaluation Board for bench evaluation and Micro Evaluation Board for in-system evaluation.
Main Evaluation Board and Micro Evaluation Board1 Micro Evaluation Board ONLY
Rev. 0| Page 22 of 24
Page 23
ADM1073
NOTES
Rev. 0 | Page 23 of 24
Page 24
ADM1073
NOTES
© 2004 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
D04488–0–4/04(0)
Rev. 0| Page 24 of 24
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