Fixed gain of 15 dB
Operation from 50 MHz to 4.0 GHz
Highest dynamic range gain block
Input/output internally matched to 50 Ω
Integrated bias control circuit
OIP3 of 43.0 dBm at 900 MHz
P1dB of 19.0 dBm at 900 MHz
Noise figure of 3.7 dB at 900 MHz
Single 5 V power supply
Low quiescent current of 83 mA
Thermally efficient SOT-89 package
ESD rating of ±1.5 kV (Class 1C)
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADL5601 is a broadband, 15 dB linear amplifier that operates
at frequencies up to 4.0 GHz. The device can be used in a wide
variety of cellular, cable television (CATV), military, and instrumentation equipment.
The ADL5601 provides the highest dynamic range available
from an internally matched gain block. This is accomplished by
providing extremely low noise figures and very high OIP3 specifications simultaneously, across the entire 4.0 GHz frequency range.
The ADL5601 provides a gain of 15 dB, which is stable over
frequency, temperature, and supply voltage, as well as from device
to device. The device is internally matched to 50 Ω at the input
and output, making the ADL5601 very easy to implement in a wide
RF/IF Gain Block
ADL5601
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
GND
(2)
ADL5601
BIAS
123
RFINGNDRFOUT
Figure 1.
variety of applications. Only input/output ac coupling capacitors,
power supply decoupling capacitors, and an external inductor
are required for operation.
The ADL5601 is fabricated on an InGaP heterojunction bipolar
transistor (HBT) process and has an ESD rating of ±1.5 kV
(Class 1C). The device is available in a thermally efficient SOT-89
package.
The ADL5601 consumes 83 mA on a single 5 V supply and is
fully specified for operation from −40°C to +85°C.
A fully populated RoHS-compliant evaluation board is
available.
08219-001
Rev. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Parameter Test Conditions/Comments Min Typ Max Unit
OVERALL FUNCTION
Frequency Range 50 4000 MHz
FREQUENCY = 50 MHz
Gain 15.6 dB
Output 1 dB Compression Point (P1dB) 16.3 dBm
Output Third-Order Intercept (OIP3) ∆f = 1 MHz, output power (P
Second Harmonic P
Third Harmonic P
= 0 dBm −50.7 dBc
OUT
= 0 dBm −78.7 dBc
OUT
Noise Figure 3.9 dB
FREQUENCY = 140 MHz
Gain 15.4 dB
vs. Frequency ±50 MHz ±0.05 dB
vs. Temperature −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C ±0.19 dB
vs. Supply Voltage 4.75 V to 5.25 V ±0.02 dB
Output 1 dB Compression Point (P1dB) 18.8 dBm
Output Third-Order Intercept (OIP3) ∆f = 1 MHz, output power (P
Second Harmonic P
Third Harmonic P
= 0 dBm −51.1 dBc
OUT
= 0 dBm −77.3 dBc
OUT
Noise Figure 3.8 dB
FREQUENCY = 350 MHz
Gain 15.2 dB
vs. Frequency ±50 MHz ±0.02 dB
vs. Temperature −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C ±0.20 dB
vs. Supply Voltage 4.75 V to 5.25 V ±0.02 dB
Output 1 dB Compression Point (P1dB) 19.1 dBm
Output Third-Order Intercept (OIP3) ∆f = 1 MHz, output power (P
Second Harmonic P
Third Harmonic P
= 0 dBm −53.8 dBc
OUT
= 0 dBm −82.9 dBc
OUT
Noise Figure 3.8 dB
FREQUENCY = 700 MHz
Gain 14.3 15.2 16.5 dB
vs. Frequency ±50 MHz ±0.01 dB
vs. Temperature −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C ±0.21 dB
vs. Supply Voltage 4.75 V to 5.25 V ±0.02 dB
Output 1 dB Compression Point (P1dB) 18.0 19.0 dBm
Output Third-Order Intercept (OIP3) ∆f = 1 MHz, output power (P
Second Harmonic P
Third Harmonic P
= 0 dBm −55.6 dBc
OUT
= 0 dBm −77.9 dBc
OUT
Noise Figure 3.8 dB
) = 0 dBm per tone 34.0 dBm
OUT
) = 0 dBm per tone 34.7 dBm
OUT
) = 0 dBm per tone 35.8 dBm
OUT
) = 0 dBm per tone 40.7 dBm
OUT
Rev. 0 | Page 3 of 16
Page 4
ADL5601
Parameter Test Conditions/Comments Min Typ Max Unit
FREQUENCY = 900 MHz
Gain 14.3 15.3 16.5 dB
vs. Frequency ±50 MHz ±0.01 dB
vs. Temperature −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C ±0.22 dB
vs. Supply Voltage 4.75 V to 5.25 V ±0.02 dB
Output 1 dB Compression Point (P1dB) 18.0 19.0 dBm
Output Third-Order Intercept (OIP3) ∆f = 1 MHz, output power (P
Second Harmonic P
Third Harmonic P
= 0 dBm −57.6 dBc
OUT
= 0 dBm −78.7 dBc
OUT
Noise Figure 3.7 dB
FREQUENCY = 2000 MHz
Gain 14.2 dB
vs. Frequency ±50 MHz ±0.08 dB
vs. Temperature −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C ±0.27 dB
vs. Supply Voltage 4.75 V to 5.25 V ±0.03 dB
Output 1 dB Compression Point (P1dB) 17.5 dBm
Output Third-Order Intercept (OIP3) ∆f = 1 MHz, output power (P
Second Harmonic P
Third Harmonic P
= 0 dBm −41.9 dBc
OUT
= 0 dBm −67.3 dBc
OUT
Noise Figure 4.5 dB
FREQUENCY = 2600 MHz
Gain 13.4 dB
vs. Frequency ±50 MHz ±0.04 dB
vs. Temperature −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C ±0.20 dB
vs. Supply Voltage 4.75 V to 5.25 V ±0.04 dB
Output 1 dB Compression Point (P1dB) 16.0 dBm
Output Third-Order Intercept (OIP3) ∆f = 1 MHz, output power (P
Second Harmonic P
Third Harmonic P
= 0 dBm −46.4 dBc
OUT
= 0 dBm −65.4 dBc
OUT
Noise Figure 4.7 dB
FREQUENCY = 3500 MHz
Gain 12.9 dB
vs. Frequency ±50 MHz ±0.06 dB
vs. Temperature −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C ±0.32 dB
vs. Supply Voltage 4.75 V to 5.25 V ±0.05 dB
Output 1 dB Compression Point (P1dB) 14.2 dBm
Output Third-Order Intercept (OIP3) ∆f = 1 MHz, output power (P
Second Harmonic P
Third Harmonic P
= 0 dBm −41.0 dBc
OUT
= 0 dBm −62.4 dBc
OUT
Noise Figure 5.5 dB
FREQUENCY = 4000 MHz
Gain 12.1 dB
vs. Frequency ±50 MHz ±0.11 dB
vs. Temperature −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C ±0.50 dB
vs. Supply Voltage 4.75 V to 5.25 V ±0.05 dB
Output 1 dB Compression Point (P1dB) 12.7 dBm
Output Third-Order Intercept (OIP3) ∆f = 1 MHz, output power (P
Second Harmonic P
Third Harmonic P
= 0 dBm −41.0 dBc
OUT
= 0 dBm −59.7 dBc
OUT
Noise Figure 6.1 dB
) = 0 dBm per tone 43.0 dBm
OUT
) = 0 dBm per tone 34.2 dBm
OUT
) = 0 dBm per tone 30.7 dBm
OUT
) = 0 dBm per tone 26.7 dBm
OUT
) = 0 dBm per tone 24.7 dBm
OUT
Rev. 0 | Page 4 of 16
Page 5
ADL5601
Parameter Test Conditions/Comments Min Typ Max Unit
POWER INTERFACE VCC
Supply Voltage (VCC) 4.5 5.0 5.5 V
Supply Current 83 100 mA
vs. Temperature −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C ±2.3 mA
Power Dissipation VCC = 5 V 0.42 W
TYPICAL SCATTERING PARAMETERS (S-PARAMETERS)
VCC = 5 V, TA = 25°C, and the effects of the evaluation board have been deembedded up to the pins of the device.
Internal Power Dissipation (Paddle Soldered) 600 mW
θ
(Junction to Air) 30.7°C/W
JA
θ
(Junction to Paddle) 5.0°C/W
JC
Maximum Junction Temperature 150°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 60 sec) 240°C
Operating Temperature Range −40°C to +85°C
Storage Temperature Range −65°C to +150°C
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions above those indicated in the operational
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
ESD CAUTION
Rev. 0 | Page 7 of 16
Page 8
ADL5601
PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
1
RFIN
GND
RFOUT
NOTES
1.THE EXPOSED PADDLE IS
INTERNALLY CONNECTED TO GND
AND MUST BE SOLDERED TO A LOW
IMPEDANCE GROUND P LANE.
ADL5601
2
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
3
(2)
GND
08219-002
Figure 2. Pin Configuration
Table 4. Pin Function Descriptions
Pin No. Mnemonic Description
1 RFIN RF Input. This pin requires a dc blocking capacitor.
2 GND Ground. Connect this pin to a low impedance ground plane.
3 RFOUT
RF Output and Supply Voltage. A dc bias is provided to this pin through an inductor that is connected to the
external power supply. The RF path requires a dc blocking capacitor.
(2) Exposed Paddle
Exposed Paddle. The exposed paddle is internally connected to GND and must be soldered to a low impedance
ground plane.
Rev. 0 | Page 8 of 16
Page 9
ADL5601
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
NF, GAIN, P1dB, OIP3 (dB, dBm)
5
0
00.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.42.83.2 3.6 4.0
P1dB
GAIN
NF
OIP3
FREQUENCY ( GHz)
Figure 3. Noise Figure, Gain, P1dB, and OIP3 vs. Frequency
26
24
22
20
18
P1dB (dBm)
16
14
12
10
00.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.42.83.2 3.6 4.0
08219-020
+25°C
+85°C
FREQUENCY (GHz)
+85°C
+25°C
–40°C
–40°C
Figure 6. P1dB and OIP3 vs. Frequency and Temperature
45
40
35
30
25
OIP3 (dBm)
20
15
10
5
08219-006
16.0
15.5
15.0
14.5
14.0
13.5
GAIN (dB)
13.0
12.5
12.0
11.5
11.0
00.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.42.83.2 3.6 4.0
–40°C
+85°C
+25°C
FREQUENCY (GHz)
Figure 4. Gain vs. Frequency and Temperature
0
–5
–10
–15
–20
S-PARAMETERS (dB)
–25
–30
–35
S22
S12
S11
00.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0
FREQUENCY (GHz)
Figure 5. Input Return Loss (S11), Output Return Loss (S22), and
Reverse Isolation (S12) vs. Frequency
44
42
40
38
2000MHz
36
34
32
140MHz
30
OIP3 (dBm)
28
26
24
22
20
18
–10–8–6–4–20246810121416
8219-004
2600MHz
3500MHz
350MHz
P
OUT
Figure 7. OIP3 vs. Output Power (P
7.5
7.0
6.5
6.0
5.5
5.0
4.5
NOISE FI GURE (dB)
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
00.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.42.8 3.2 3.6 4.0
8219-021
FREQUENCY (GHz)
900MHz
50MHz
4000MHz
PER TONE (dBm)
+85°C
+25°C
–40°C
700MHz
) and Frequency
OUT
08219-007
08219-008
Figure 8. Noise Figure vs. Frequency and Temperature
Rev. 0 | Page 9 of 16
Page 10
ADL5601
–
30
80
–40
–50
–60
–70
HARMONICS (dBc)
–80
–90
00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.0
H2
H3
FREQUENCY (GHz)
Figure 9. Single-Tone Harmonics vs. Frequency, P
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
PERCENTAGE (%)
20
10
0
14.514.714.915.115.315.515.715.9
GAIN (dB)
Figure 10. Gain Distribution at 900 MHz
= 0 dBm
OUT
70
60
50
40
30
PERCENTAG E (%)
20
10
0
38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49
8219-022
Figure 12. OIP3 Distribution at 900 MHz, P
60
50
40
30
20
PERCENTAGE (%)
10
0
3.03.23.4
08219-011
OIP3 (dBm)
3.63.8
NOISE FI GURE (dB)
4.0
= 0 dBm
OUT
08219-010
4.24.4
08219-023
Figure 13. Noise Figure Distribution at 900 MHz
60
50
40
30
20
PERCENTAGE (%)
10
0
18.418.618.81919.219.419.6
P1dB (dBm)
Figure 11. P1dB Distribution at 900 MHz
08219-012
92
90
88
86
84
82
80
78
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
76
74
72
–40 –30 –20 –10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
5.25V
5V
4.75V
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 14. Supply Current vs. Temperature
08219-014
Rev. 0 | Page 10 of 16
Page 11
ADL5601
V
BASIC CONNECTIONS
The basic connections for operating the ADL5601 are shown in
Figure 15. Recommended components are listed in Tabl e 5. The
input and output should be ac-coupled with appropriately sized
capacitors (the device characterization was performed with
0.1 F capacitors). A 5 V dc bias is supplied to the amplifier
through the bias inductor connected to RFOUT (Pin 3). The
bias voltage should be decoupled using a 1 µF capacitor, a 1.2 nF
capacitor, and a 68 pF capacitor.
GND
CC
C6
1µF
C5
1.2nF
C4
68pF
L1
470nH
C2
0.1µF
RFOUT
RFIN
123
C1
0.1µF
GND
ADL5601
RFIN
(2)
GND
RFOUT
Figure 15. Basic Connections
08219-015
SOLDERING INFORMATION AND RECOMMENDED
PCB LAND PATTERN
Figure 16 shows the recommended land pattern for the ADL5601.
To minimize thermal impedance, the exposed paddle on the
package underside, along with Pin 2, should be soldered to a
ground plane. If multiple ground layers exist, they should be
stitched together using vias. For more information on land
pattern design and layout, refer to the AN-772 Application
Note, A Design and Manufacturing Guide for the Lead Frame Chip Scale Package (LFCSP).
1.80mm
3.48mm
5.56mm
0.20mm
0.86mm
1.50mm
3.00mm
0.62mm
1.27mm
08219-016
Figure 16. Recommended Land Pattern
Table 5. Recommended Components for Basic Connections
Figure 17 shows a plot of the adjacent channel power ratio
(ACPR) vs. P
single wideband code division multiple access (W-CDMA)
carrier (Test Model 1, 64) at 2140 MHz. This signal is generated
by a very low ACPR source. ACPR is measured at the output by
a high dynamic range spectrum analyzer that incorporates an
instrument noise-correction function.
The ADL5601 achieves an ACPR of −69 dBc at −5 dBm output,
at which point device noise, rather than distortion, begins to
dominate the power in the adjacent channels. At an output
power of +5 dBm, ACPR is still very low at −56 dBc, making
the device particularly suitable for power amplifier (PA) driver
applications.
for the ADL5601. The signal type used is a
OUT
40
–45
–50
–55
–60
–65
T 5MHz CARRIER O FFSET ( dBc)
–70
ACPR
–75
–20–15–10–50510
Figure 17. ACPR vs. P
P
(dBm)
OUT
, Single W-CDMA Carrier (Test Model 1, 64)
OUT
at 2140 MHz
08219-024
Rev. 0 | Page 12 of 16
Page 13
ADL5601
V
EVALUATION BOARD
GND
Figure 18 shows the evaluation board layout, and Figure 19
shows the schematic for the ADL5601 evaluation board. The
board is powered by a single 5 V supply.
GND
(2)
The components used on the board are listed in Tab le 6 .
Power can be applied to the board through clip-on leads
ADL5601
(VCC and GND).
123
C1
0.1µF
RFIN
GND
RFIN
RFOUT
Figure 19. Evaluation Board Schematic
08219-018
Figure 18. Evaluation Board Layout (Top)
Table 6. Evaluation Board Configuration Options
Component Description Default Value
C1, C2 AC coupling capacitors 0.1 F, 0402
L1 DC bias inductor 470 nH, 0603 (Coilcraft 0603LS-NX or equivalent)
VCC and GND Clip-on terminals for power supply
C4 Power supply decoupling capacitor 68 pF, 0603
C5 Power supply decoupling capacitor 1.2 nF, 0603
C6 Power supply decoupling capacitor 1 F, 1206
CC
C6
1µF
C5
1.2nF
C4
68pF
L1
470nH
C2
0.1µF
RFOUT
8219-019
Rev. 0 | Page 13 of 16
Page 14
ADL5601
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
*
1.75
1.55
4.25
3.94
1.50 TYP
(2)
12
3.00 TYP
4.60
4.40
*
0.56
0.36
*
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC S TANDARDS TO-243 W ITH
EXCEPTIO N TO DIMENSIONS INDICATED BY AN ASTERIS K.
2.60
2.30
3
1.20
0.75
2.29
2.14
0.44
0.35
*
0.52
0.32
END VIEW
1.60
1.40
121808-B
Figure 20. 3-Lead Small Outline Transistor Package [SOT-89]
(RK-3)
Dimensions shown in millimeters
ORDERING GUIDE
Model Temperature Range Package Description Package Option
ADL5601ARKZ-R7
ADL5601-EVALZ
1
Z = RoHS Compliant Part.
1
−40°C to +85°C 3-Lead SOT-89, 7“ Tape and Reel RK-3