±75°/sec, ±150°/sec, ±300°/sec settings
Triaxis digital accelerometer: ±3 g
Wide sensor bandwidth: 330 Hz
Autonomous operation and data collection
No external configuration commands required
Start-up time: 180 ms
Sleep mode recovery time: 4 ms
Factory-calibrated sensitivity, bias, and alignment
Calibration temperature range: −40°C to +85°C
SPI-compatible serial interface
Embedded temperature sensor
Programmable operation and control
Automatic and manual bias correction controls
Bartlett window FIR filter length, number of taps
Digital I/O: data-ready, alarm indicator, general-purpose
Alarms for condition monitoring
Sleep mode for power management
DAC output voltage
Enable external sample clock input: up to 1.2 kHz
Single-command self-test
Single-supply operation: 4.75 V to 5.25 V
2000 g shock survivability
Operating temperature range: −40°C to +85°C
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
TEMPERATURE
SENSOR
MEMS
ANGULAR RATE
SENSOR
TRIAXIS MEMS
ACCELERATION
SENSOR
SELF-TEST
ADIS16305
UX_
AUX_
ADC
DAC
SIGNAL
CONDITIONING
AND
CONVERSION
DIGITAL
CONTROL
RST
CALIBRATION
DIGITAL
PROCESSING
ALARMS
DIO3DIO2DIO1
Figure 1.
ADIS16305
AND
DIO4
OUTPUT
REGISTERS
AND SPI
INTERFACE
POWER
MANAGEMENT
CS
SCLK
DIN
DOUT
VCC
GND
9020-001
APPLICATIONS
Medical instrumentation
Robotics
Platform controls
Navigation
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The iSensor® ADIS16305 is a complete inertial system that
includes a gyroscope and triaxis accelerometer. Each sensor in
the ADIS16305 combines industry-leading iMEMS® technology
with signal conditioning that optimizes dynamic performance.
The factory calibration characterizes each sensor for sensitivity,
bias, alignment, and linear acceleration (gyro bias). As a result, each
sensor has its own dynamic compensation formulas that provide
accurate sensor measurements over a variety of conditions.
The ADIS16305 provides a simple, cost-effective method for
integrating accurate, multiaxis, inertial sensing into industrial
systems, especially when compared with the complexity and
investment associated with discrete designs. All necessary motion
Rev. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
testing and calibration are part of the production process at the
factory, greatly reducing system integration time. Tight orthogonal
alignment simplifies inertial frame alignment in navigation systems.
An improved SPI interface and register structure provide faster data
collection and configuration control. The ADIS16305 uses a pinout
that is compatible with the ADIS1635x, ADIS1636x, and
ADIS1640x families, when used with an interface flex connector.
This compact module is approximately 23 mm × 31 mm × 8 mm
and provides a standard connector interface, which enables
horizontal or vertical mounting.
Velocity Random Walk TA = 25°C, 1 σ, X axis and Y axis 0.1 m/sec/√hr
T
Bias Temperature Coefficient −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C 0.3 mg/°C
Output Noise TA = 25°C, no filtering, X axis and Y axis 4.25 mg rms
T
Noise Density TA = 25°C, no filtering, X axis and Y axis 225 μg/√Hz rms
T
3 dB Bandwidth 330 Hz
Sensor Resonant Frequency 5.5 kHz
Self-Test Change in Output Response X axis and Y axis 500 1100 1700 LSB
Z axis 90 450 860 LSB
ADC INPUT
Resolution 12 Bits
Integral Nonlinearity ±2 LSB
Differential Nonlinearity ±1 LSB
Offset Error ±4 LSB
Gain Error ±2 LSB
Input Range 0 3.3 V
Input Capacitance During acquisition 20 pF
= 25°C, dynamic range = ±150°/sec 0.025 °/sec/LSB
A
= 25°C, dynamic range = ±75°/sec 0.0125 °/sec/LSB
A
g
= 25°C, 1 σ, Z axis 0.16 m/sec/√hr
A
= 25°C, no filtering, Z axis 6.5 mg rms
A
= 25°C, no filtering, Z axis 340 μg/√Hz rms
A
Rev. 0 | Page 3 of 20
Page 4
ADIS16305
Parameter Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
DAC OUTPUT 5 kΩ/100 pF to GND
Resolution 12 Bits
Relative Accuracy For Code 101 to Code 4095 ±4 LSB
Differential Nonlinearity ±1 LSB
Offset Error ±5 mV
Gain Error ±0.5 %
Output Range 0 3.3 V
Output Impedance 2 Ω
Output Settling Time 10 μs
LOGIC INPUTS1
Input High Voltage, V
Input Low Voltage, V
CS Wake-Up Pulse Width
Logic 1 Input Current, I
Logic 0 Input Current, I
All Pins Except RST
RST Pin
Input Capacitance, CIN 10 pF
DIGITAL OUTPUTS1
Output High Voltage, VOH I
Output Low Voltage, VOL I
FLASH MEMORY Endurance2 10,000 Cycles
Data Retention3 T
FUNCTIONAL TIMES4 Time until data is available
Power-On Start-Up Time Normal mode, SMPL_PRD ≤ 0x09 180 ms
Low power mode, SMPL_PRD ≥ 0x0A 250 ms
Reset Recovery Time Normal mode, SMPL_PRD ≤ 0x09 55 ms
Low power mode, SMPL_PRD ≥ 0x0A 120 ms
Sleep Mode Recovery Time 4 ms
Flash Memory Test Time Normal mode, SMPL_PRD ≤ 0x09 20 ms
Low power mode, SMPL_PRD ≥ 0x0A 90 ms
Automatic Self-Test Time 12 ms
CONVERSION RATE SMPL_PRD = 0x01 to 0xFF 0.413 819.2 SPS
Clock Accuracy ±3 %
Sync Input Clock 1.2 kHz
POWER SUPPLY Operating voltage range, VCC 4.75 5.0 5.25 V
Power Supply Current Low power mode at 25°C 18 mA
Normal mode at 25°C 42 mA
Sleep mode at 25°C 500 μA
1
The digital I/O signals are driven by an internal 3.3 V supply, and the inputs are 5 V tolerant.
2
Endurance is qualified as per JEDEC Standard 22, Method A117, and measured at −40°C, +25°C, +85°C, and +125°C.
3
The retention lifetime equivalent is at a junction temperature (TJ) of 85°C as per JEDEC Standard 22, Method A117. Retention lifetime decreases with junction temperature.
4
These times do not include thermal settling and internal filter response times (330 Hz bandwidth), which may impact overall accuracy.
2.0 V
INH
0.8 V
INL
signal to wake up from sleep mode
CS
0.55 V
20 μs
V
INH
V
INL
= 3.3 V ±0.2 ±10 μA
IH
= 0 V
IL
−40 −60 μA
−1 mA
= 1.6 mA 2.4 V
SOURCE
= 1.6 mA 0.4 V
SINK
= 85°C 20 Years
J
Rev. 0 | Page 4 of 20
Page 5
ADIS16305
TIMING SPECIFICATIONS
TA = 25°C, VCC = 5 V, unless otherwise noted.
Table 2.
Normal Mode
(SMPL_PRD ≤ 0x09)
Parameter Description Min1 Typ Max Min1 Typ Max Min1 Typ Max Unit
f
Serial clock 0.01 2.0 0.01 0.3 0.01 1.0 MHz
SCLK
t
Stall period between data 9 75 1/f
STALL
t
Read rate 40 100 μs
READRATE
tCS Chip select to clock edge 48.8 48.8 48.8 ns
t
DOUT valid after SCLK edge 100 100 100 ns
DAV
t
DIN setup time before SCLK rising edge 24.4 24.4 24.4 ns
DSU
t
DIN hold time after SCLK rising edge 48.8 48.8 48.8 ns
DHD
t
, t
SCLKR
SCLK rise/fall times (not shown in figures) 5 12.5 5 12.5 5 12.5 ns
SCLKF
tDR, tDF DOUT rise/fall times (not shown in figures) 5 12.5 5 12.5 5 12.5 ns
t
SFS
t
1
high after SCLK edge
CS
Input sync positive pulse width 5 5 μs
5 5 5 ns
tx Input sync low time 100 100 μs
t
2
t
3
1
Guaranteed by design and characterization, but not tested in production.
Input sync to data-ready output 600 600 μs
Input sync period 833 833 μs
Timing Diagrams
Low Power Mode
(SMPL_PRD ≥ 0x0A) Burst Read
μs
SCLK
CS
SCLK
DOUT
DIN
t
CS
1234561516
t
DAV
MSBDB14
R/WA5A6A4A3A2
DB13DB12DB10DB11DB2LSBDB1
t
DSU
t
DHD
D2
D1LSB
t
SFS
09020-002
Figure 2. SPI Timing and Sequence
t
READRATE
t
STALL
CS
SCLK
09020-003
Figure 3. Stall Time and Data Rate
t
3
t
2
t
X
09020-004
SYNC
CLOCK (DIO 4)
DATA
READY
t
1
Figure 4. Input Clock Timing Diagram
Rev. 0 | Page 5 of 20
Page 6
ADIS16305
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Table 3.
Parameter Rating
Acceleration
Any Axis, Unpowered 2000 g
Any Axis, Powered 2000 g
VCC to GND −0.3 V to +6.0 V
Digital Input Voltage to GND −0.3 V to +5.3 V
Digital Output Voltage to GND −0.3 V to VCC + 0.3 V
Analog Input to GND −0.3 V to +3.6 V
Operating Temperature Range −40°C to +85°C
Storage Temperature Range −65°C to +125°C
1
Extended exposure to temperatures outside the specified temperature
range of −40°C to +85°C can adversely affect the accuracy of the factory
calibration. For best accuracy, store the parts within the specified operating
range of −40°C to +85°C.
2
Although the device is capable of withstanding short-term exposure to
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions above those indicated in the operational
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
Table 4. Package Characteristics
Package Type θJA θ
24-Lead Module 39.8°C/W 14.2°C/W 6.1 grams (max)
ESD CAUTION
Device Weight
JC
Rev. 0 | Page 6 of 20
Page 7
ADIS16305
A
Y
PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
DIS16305
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
DIO3
SCLK
DIN
DIO1
DIO2
VCC
GND
GND
DNC
DNC
AUX_ADC
DNC
1
23456789101112131415161718192021222324
CS
RST
VCC
VCC
DNC
DNC
DNC
AUX_DAC
DNC
09020-005
DOUT
DIO4/CLKIN
NOTES
1. MATING CONNECTOR: SAMTEC FTSH-112-03
OR EQUIVALENT .
2. DNC = DO NOT CONNECT.
GND
Figure 5. ADIS16305 Pin Configuration
Z-AXIS
a
Z
g
Z
-AXIS
a
Y
NOTES
1. THE ARROW DIRECTION ASS OCIATED WITH
THE DIRECTION OF MOTION THAT PRODUCES A POSITIVE RESPONSE IN
EACH ACCELEROMETER AND GYROSCO PE OUTPUT REGISTER.
a
,
a
, AND
Z
Y
g
INDICATES
Z
X-AXIS
a
X
09020-006
Figure 6. Axial Orientation
Table 5. Pin Function Descriptions
Pin No. Mnemonic Type1 Description
1 DIO3 I/O Configurable Digital Input/Output.
2 DIO4/CLKIN I/O Configurable Digital Input/Output or Sync Clock Input.
3 SCLK I SPI Serial Clock.
4 DOUT O SPI Data Output. Clocks output on SCLK falling edge.
5 DIN I SPI Data Input. Clocks input on SCLK rising edge.
6
CS
I SPI Chip Select.
7, 9 DIO1, DIO2 I/O Configurable Digital Input/Output.
8
RST
I Reset.
10, 11, 12 VCC S Power Supply.
13, 14, 15 GND S Power Ground.
16, 17, 18, 19, 22, 23, 24 DNC N/A Do Not Connect.
20 AUX_DAC O Auxiliary, 12-Bit DAC Output.
21 AUX_ADC I Auxiliary, 12-Bit ADC Input.
1
I/O is input/output, I is input, O is output, S is supply, and N/A is not applicable.
Rev. 0 | Page 7 of 20
Page 8
ADIS16305
A
A
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
1
0.01
0.1
LLAN VARIANCE (°/sec)
0.01
ROOT
0.001
0.11101001k10k
Tau (sec)
Figure 7. Gyroscope Allan Variance
+1σ
MEAN
–1σ
09020-007
0.001
Z-AXIS
LLAN VARIANCE (g)
0.0001
ROOT
0.00001
X- AND Y-
AXES
0.11101001k10k
Tau (sec)
Figure 8. Accelerometer Allan Variance
9020-008
Rev. 0 | Page 8 of 20
Page 9
ADIS16305
THEORY OF OPERATION
BASIC OPERATION
The ADIS16305 is an autonomous sensor system that starts up
after it has a valid power supply voltage and begins producing
inertial measurement data. After each sample cycle, the sensor
data is loaded into the output registers, and DIO1 pulses high,
which provides a new data-ready control signal for driving
system-level interrupt service routines. In a typical system, a
master processor accesses the output data registers through the
SPI interface, using the connection diagram shown in Figure 9.
Tabl e 6 provides a generic functional description for each pin on
the master processor. Ta b le 7 describes the typical master processor
settings for communicating with the ADIS16305.
I/O LINES ARE COMPATIBLE WITH
3.3V OR 5V L OGIC LEVELS
VDD
SYSTEM
PROCESSOR
SPI MASTER
SS
SCLK
MOSI
MISO
IRQDIO1
Figure 9. Electrical Connection Diagram
6
3
5
4
7
Table 6. Generic Master Processor Pin Names and Functions
Master ADIS16305 is a slave
SCLK Rate ≤ 2 MHz1 Normal mode, SMPL_PRD[7:0] ≤ 0x09
SPI Mode 3 CPOL = 1 (polarity), CHPA = 1 (phase)
MSB First Mode Bit sequence
16-Bit Mode Shift register/data length
1
For burst read, SCLK rate ≤ 1 MHz. For low power mode, SCLK rate ≤ 300 kHz.
CS
SCLK
DIN
DOUT
NOTES
1. DOUT BITS ARE PRODUCED O NLY WHEN THE P REVIOUS 16-BIT DIN SEQ UENCE STARTS WI TH R/W = 0.
R/W
A6A5A4 A3A2A1A0 DC7 DC6 DC5 DC4 DC3 DC2 DC1 DC0
10
ADIS16305
CS
SCLK
DIN
DOUT
131415
5V
1112
SPI SLAVE
09020-009
Figure 11. SPI Communication Bit Sequence
Rev. 0 | Page 9 of 20
The user registers provide addressing for all input/output
operations on the SPI interface. Each 16-bit register has two
7-bit addresses: one for its upper byte and one for its lower byte.
Tabl e 8 lists the lower byte address for each register, and Figure 10
shows the generic bit assignments.
15 14 13 12 11 10 9876543210
UPPER BYTE
Figure 10. Generic Register Bit Assignments
LOWER BYTE
READING SENSOR DATA
Although the ADIS16305 produces data independently, it operates
as an SPI slave device that communicates with system (master)
processors using the 16-bit segments displayed in Figure 11.
Individual register reads require two of these 16-bit sequences. The
first 16-bit sequence provides the read command bit (
R
/W = 0)
and the target register address (A6 to A0). The second sequence
transmits the register contents (D15 to D0) on the DOUT line.
For example, if DIN = 0x0A00, the contents of XACCL_OUT are
shifted out on the DOUT line during the next 16-bit sequence.
The SPI operates in full-duplex mode, which means that the master
processor can read the output data from DOUT while using the
same SCLK pulses to transmit the next target address on DIN.
DEVICE CONFIGURATION
The user register memory map (see Table 8) identifies configuration
registers with either a W or R/W. Configuration commands also
use the bit sequence shown in Figure 11. If the MSB = 1, the last
eight bits (DC7 to DC0) in the DIN sequence are loaded into the
memory address associated with the address bits (A6 to A0).
For example, if DIN = 0xA11F, 0x1F is loaded into Address 0x21
(XACCL_OFF, upper byte) at the conclusion of the data frame.
The master processor initiates the backup function by setting
GLOB_CMD[3] = 1 (DIN = 0xBE04). This command copies
the user registers into their assigned flash memory locations
and requires the power supply to stay within its normal operating
range for the entire 50 ms process. The FLASH_CNT register
provides a running count of these events for monitoring the
long-term reliability of the flash memory.
R/W
A6A5
D0D1D2D3D4D5D6D7D8D9D10D11D12D13D14D15
D13D14D15
09020-011
09020-010
Page 10
ADIS16305
MEMORY MAP
Table 8. User Register Memory Map
Name R/W Flash Backup Address1 Default Register Description Bit Function
FLASH_CNT R Yes 0x00 N/A2 Flash memory write count See Table 28
SUPPLY_OUT R No 0x02 N/A2 Power supply measurement See Table 9
GYRO_OUT R No 0x04 N/A2 Gyroscope output See Table 9
Reserved N/A2 N/A2 0x06 N/A2 Reserved N/A2
Reserved N/A2 N/A2 0x08 N/A2 Reserved N/A2
XACCL_OUT R No 0x0A N/A2 X-axis accelerometer output See Table 9
YACCL_OUT R No 0x0C N/A2 Y-axis accelerometer output See Table 9
ZACCL_OUT R No 0x0E N/A2 Z-axis accelerometer output See Table 9
TEMP_OUT R No 0x10 N/A2 Gyroscope temperature measurement See Table 9
PITCH_OUT R No 0x12 N/A2 Pitch angle output (x-axis) See Table 9
ROLL_OUT R No 0x14 N/A2 Roll angle output (y-axis) See Table 9
AUX_ADC R No 0x16 N/A2 Auxiliary ADC output See Table 9
Reserved N/A2 N/A2 0x18 N/A2 Reserved N/A2
GYRO_OFF R/W Yes 0x1A 0x0000 Gyroscope bias offset factor See Tab le 1 6
PITCH_OFF R Yes 0x1C N/A2 Pitch angle offset factor See Table 1 8
ROLL_OFF R Yes 0x1E N/A2 Roll angle offset factor See Table 18
XACCL_OFF R/W Yes 0x20 0x0000 X-axis acceleration bias offset factor See Table 17
YACCL_OFF R/W Yes 0x22 0x0000 Y-axis acceleration bias offset factor See Table 17
ZACCL_OFF R/W Yes 0x24 0x0000 Z-axis acceleration bias offset factor See Table 17
ALM_MAG1 R/W Yes 0x26 0x0000 Alarm 1 amplitude threshold See Table 3 0
ALM_MAG2 R/W Yes 0x28 0x0000 Alarm 2 amplitude threshold See Table 3 0
ALM_SMPL1 R/W Yes 0x2A 0x0000 Alarm 1 sample size See Table 31
ALM_SMPL2 R/W Yes 0x2C 0x0000 Alarm 2 sample size See Table 31
ALM_CTRL R/W Yes 0x2E 0x0000 Alarm control See Table 32
AUX_DAC R/W No 0x30 0x0000 Auxiliary DAC data See Table 25
GPIO_CTRL R/W No 0x32 0x0000 Auxiliary digital input/output control See Table 23
MSC_CTRL R/W Yes 0x34 0x0006 Miscellaneous control: data-ready, self-test See Table 24
SMPL_PRD R/W Yes 0x36 0x0001 Internal sample period (rate) control See Table 20
SENS_AVG R/W Yes 0x38 0x0402 Dynamic range and digital filter control See Table 22
SLP_CNT W No 0x3A 0x0000 Sleep mode control See Table 21
DIAG_STAT R No 0x3C 0x0000 System status See Table 29
GLOB_CMD W N/A2 0x3E 0x0000 System command See Table 19
Reserved N/A2 N/A2 0x40 to 0x51 N/A2 Reserved N/A2
LOT_ID1 R Yes 0x52 N/A2 Lot Identification Code 1 See Table 35
LOT_ID2 R Yes 0x54 N/A2 Lot Identification Code 2 See Table 35
PROD_ID R Yes 0x56 0x3FB1 Product identification See Table 35
SERIAL_NUM R Yes 0x58 N/A2 Serial number See Table 35
1
Each register contains two bytes. The address of the lower byte is displayed. The address of the upper byte is equal to the address of the lower byte plus 1.
2
N/A stands for not applicable.
Rev. 0 | Page 10 of 20
Page 11
ADIS16305
BURST READ DATA COLLECTION
Burst read data collection is a process-efficient method for collecting
data from the ADIS16305. In burst read, all output registers are
clocked out on DOUT, 16 bits at a time, in sequential data cycles
(each separated by one SCLK period). To start a burst read sequence,
set DIN = 0x3E00. The contents of each output register are then
shifted out on DOUT, starting with SUPPLY_OUT and ending with
AUX _ADC (see Figure 13). The addressing sequence shown in
Tabl e 8 determines the order of the outputs in burst read.
Gyroscopes
The gyroscope output register, GYRO_OUT, uses a 14-bit, twos
complement digital format. When using the factory-default range
of ±300°/sec, each LSB translates into 0.05°/sec. Ta bl e 10 offers
some examples for translating the digital data into rotation rate
measurements. When the dynamic rage is set to ±150°/sec,
divide the rotation rate numbers in Table 10 by a factor of two.
When the dynamic rage is set to ±75°/sec, divide the rotation
rate numbers in Tab l e 1 0 by a factor of four.
OUTPUT DATA REGISTERS
Each output data register uses the format in Figure 12 and Ta ble 9 .
Figure 6 shows the positive direction for each inertial sensor. The
ND bit is equal to 1 when the register contains unread data. The
EA bit is high when any error/alarm flag in the DIAG_STAT
register is equal to 1.
The accelerometer output registers, XACCL_OUT, YACCL_OUT,
and ZACCL_OUT, use a 14-bit, twos complement digital format.
Tabl e 11 offers some examples for translating the digital data
into linear acceleration measurements
The ROLL_OUT and PITCH_OUT registers provide a tilt
angle calculation based on the accelerometer measurements.
The zero reference is the point at which the z-axis faces gravity
for a north-east-down (NED) configuration. Tab l e 12 displays
a number of examples for the 13-bit, twos complement digital
format in both of these registers. Figure 14 provides the physical
references and formulas that produce these orientation angles.
Table 12. Orientation Angles, Twos Complement Format
5.002418 V 2069 LSB 0x815 XXXX 1000 0001 0101
5 V 2068 LSB 0x814
4.997582 V 2067 LSB 0x813
4.75 V 1964 LSB 0x7AC XXXX 0111 1010 1100
XXXX 1000 0001 0100
XXXX 1000 0001 0011
Internal Temperature
The TEMP_OUT register provides an internal measurement for
temperature and uses 12-bit, twos complement for its digital format.
Tabl e 14 provides several numerical examples of this format.
This is an internal temperature measurement, which can vary
from ambient conditions outside of the package.
The AUX_ADC register provides access to the auxiliary ADC
input channel measurements and uses 12-bit, offset binary as its
digital format. The ADC is a 12-bit successive approximation
converter that has an input circuit equivalent to the one shown
in Figure 15. The maximum input is 3.3 V. The ESD protection
diodes can handle 10 mA without causing irreversible damage.
The on resistance (R1) of the switch has a typical value of 100 Ω.
The sampling capacitor, C2, has a typical value of 16 pF.
CC
φ
-AXIS
PITCH
φ
=PITCH_OUT = a TAN
PITCH
SIDE VIEW
a
Y
× SIN (
Φ
ROLL
a
X
–a
X
) +
a
COS (
Φ
ROLL
)
Z
Figure 14. Orientation for PITCH_OUT and ROLL_OUT Angles
Power Supply
The SUPPLY_OUT register provides an internal measurement
for the power supply voltage and uses a 12-bit, offset binary
digital format. Table 1 3 provides several numerical examples
of this format.
D
C1
D
Figure 15. Equivalent Analog Input Circuit
9020-014
(Conversion Phase: Switch Open,
Track Phase: Switch Closed)
Table 15. ADC Measurement, Offset Binary Format
Input Voltage Decimal Hex Binar y
3.3 V 4095 LSB 0xFFF XXXX 1111 1111 1111
1 V 1241 LSB 0x4D9 XXXX 0100 1101 1001
1.6118 mV 2 LSB 0x002
805.9 μV 1 LSB 0x001
C2
R1
09020-015
XXXX 0000 0000 0010
XXXX 0000 0000 0001
0 V 0 LSB 0x000 XXXX 0000 0000 0000
Rev. 0 | Page 12 of 20
Page 13
ADIS16305
CALIBRATION
Manual Bias Calibration
The bias offset registers in Tab l e 1 6 and Tab l e 1 7 provide a manual
adjustment function for the output of each sensor. For example,
if GYRO_OFF = 0x1FF6 (DIN = 0x9B1F, 0x9AF6), the GYRO_OUT
offset shifts by −10 LSBs, or −0.125°/sec.
Table 16. GYRO_OFF Bit Descriptions
Bits Description (Default = 0x0000)
[15:13] Not used.
[12:0]
Table 17. XACCL_OFF, YACCL_OFF, ZACCL_OFF
Bit Descriptions
Bits Description (Default = 0x0000)
[15:12] Not used.
[11:0]
Frame Alignment
The PITCH_OFF and ROLL_OFF registers (see Tab l e 1 8) provide
the angular orientation difference between the inertial frame
(internal) and the external frame (package). They follow the same
orientation as PITCH_OUT and ROLL_OUT, as shown in Figure 14.
Table 18. PITCH_OFF, ROLL_OFF Bit Descriptions
Bits Description
[15:10] Not used.
[9:0] Data bits. Twos complement, 0.014°/LSB.
Gyroscope Automatic Bias Null Calibration
Set GLOB_CMD[0] = 1 (DIN = 0xBE01) to execute the automatic
bias null calibration function. This function measures the
gyroscope output register and then loads the gyroscope offset
register with the opposite value to provide a quick bias calibration.
All sensor data is then reset to 0, and the flash memory is updated
automatically within 50 ms (see Tabl e 19 ).
Set GLOB_CMD[4] = 1 (DIN = 0xBE10) to execute the precision
automatic bias null calibration function. This function takes the
sensor offline for 30 sec while it collects a set of data and calculates
more accurate bias correction factors for each gyroscope. After
this function is executed, the newly calculated correction factor
is loaded into the gyroscope offset registers, all sensor data is
reset to 0, and the flash memory is updated automatically within
50 ms (see Tabl e 19 ).
Restoring Factory Calibration
Set GLOB_CMD[1] = 1 (DIN = 0xBE02) to execute the factory
calibration restore function. This function resets each user calibration
register to 0x0000 (see Tab le 1 6 and Ta ble 1 7), resets all sensor
data to 0, and automatically updates the flash memory within
50 ms (see Tabl e 19 ).
Data bits. Twos complement, 0.0125°/sec per LSB.
Typical adjustment range = ±50°/sec.
Data bits. Twos complement, 0.6 mg/LSB. Typical
adjustment range = ±1.22 g.
Linear Acceleration Bias Compensation (Gyroscope)
Set MSC_CTRL[7] = 1 (DIN = 0xB486) to enable correction for
low frequency acceleration influences on gyroscope bias. Note
that the DIN sequence also preserves the factory default condition
for the data-ready function (see Tab l e 2 4 ).
OPERATIONAL CONTROL
Global Commands
The GLOB_CMD register provides trigger bits for several useful
functions. Setting the assigned bit to 1 starts each operation,
which returns the bit to 0 after completion. For example, set
GLOB_CMD[7] = 1 (DIN = 0xBE80) to execute a software reset,
which stops the sensor operation and runs the device through
its start-up sequence. This sequence includes loading the control
registers with their respective flash memory locations prior to
producing new data. Reading the GLOB_CMD register
(DIN = 0x3E00) starts the burst read sequence.
Table 19. GLOB_CMD Bit Descriptions
Bit(s) Description
[15:8] Not used
[7] Software reset command
[6:5] Not used
[4] Precision autonull command
[3] Flash update command
[2] Auxiliary DAC data latch
[1] Factory calibration restore command
[0] Autonull command
Internal Sample Rate
The SMPL_PRD register provides discrete sample rate settings
using the bit assignments in Tabl e 20 and the following equation:
t
= tB × (NS + 1)
S
For example, when SMPL_PRD[7:0] = 0x0A, the sample rate is
149 SPS.
Table 20. SMPL_PRD Bit Descriptions
Bit(s) Description (Default = 0x0001)
[15:8] Not used
[7] Time base (tB)
0 = 0.61035 ms, 1 = 18.921 ms
[6:0] Increment setting (NS)
Internal sample period = tS = tB × (NS + 1)
The default sample rate setting of 819.2 SPS provides optimal
performance. For systems that value slower sample rates, keep the
internal sample rate at 819.2 SPS. Use the programmable filter
(SENS_AVG) to reduce the bandwidth, which helps to prevent
aliasing. The data-ready function (MSC_CTRL) can drive an
interrupt routine that uses a counter to help ensure data coherence
at reduced rates.
Rev. 0 | Page 13 of 20
Page 14
ADIS16305
Power Management
Setting SMPL_PRD ≥ 0x0A also sets the sensor to low power
mode. For systems that require lower power dissipation, insystem characterization helps users to quantify the associated
performance trade-offs. In addition to sensor performance, this
mode affects SPI data rates (see Tab l e 2 ). Set SLP_CNT[8] = 1
(DIN = 0xBB01) to start the indefinite sleep mode, which requires
CS
a
assertion (high to low), reset, or power cycle to wake up.
Use SLP_CNT[7:0] to put the device into sleep mode for a specified
period. For example, SLP_CNT[7:0] = 0x64 (DIN = 0xBA64)
puts the ADIS16305 to sleep for 50 sec.
Table 21. SLP_CNT Bit Descriptions
Bit(s) Description
[15:9] Not used
[8] Indefinite sleep mode; set to 1
[7:0] Programmable sleep time bits, 0.5 sec/LSB
Sensor Bandwidth
The signal chain for each MEMS sensor has several filter stages,
which shape their frequency response. Figure 16 provides a block
diagram for both gyroscope and accelerometer signal paths.
Tabl e 22 provides additional information for digital filter
configuration.
FROM
GYROSCOPE
SENSOR
ACCELERATION
LPFLPF
404Hz
FROM
SENSOR
Figure 16. MEMS Analog and Digital Filters
757Hz
LPF
330Hz
NN
NN
m
N = 2
m = SENS_AVG[2:0]
Digital Filtering
The N blocks in Figure 16 are part of the programmable lowpass filter, which provides additional noise reduction on the
inertial sensor outputs. This filter contains two cascaded averaging
filters that provide a Bartlett window, FIR filter response (see
Figure 17). For example, set SENS_AVG[2:0] = 100 (DIN = 0xB804)
to set each stage to 16 taps. When used with the default sample
rate of 819.2 SPS, this value reduces the sensor bandwidth to
approximately 16 Hz.
0
–20
–40
–60
–80
MAGNITUDE (dB)
–100
N = 2
–120
–140
N = 4
N = 16
N = 64
0.0010.010.11
Figure 17. Bartlett Window, FIR Filter Frequency Response
FREQUENCY (Rat io)
(Phase Delay = N Samples)
09020-017
Dynamic Range
The SENS_AVG[10:8] bits provide three dynamic range settings
for this gyroscope. The lower dynamic range settings (±75°/sec and
±150°/sec) limit the minimum filter tap sizes to maintain resolution.
For example, set SENS_AVG[10:8] = 010 (DIN = 0xB902) for
a measurement range of ±150°/sec. Because this setting can
influence the filter settings, program SENS_AVG[10:8] and
then SENS_AVG[2:0] if more filtering is required.
Table 22. SENS_AVG Bit Descriptions
Bit(s) Description
[15:11] Not used
[10:8] Measurement range (sensitivity) selection
100 = ±300°/sec (default condition)
DIO1, DIO2, DIO3, and DIO4 are configurable, general-purpose
I/O lines that serve multiple purposes according to the following
control register priority: MSC_CTRL, ALM_CTRL, and
GPIO_CTRL. For example, set GPIO_CTRL = 0x080C
(DIN = 0xB20C, and then 0xB308) to configure DIO1 and
DIO2 as inputs and DIO3 and DIO4 as outputs, with DIO3
set low and DIO4 set high.
In this configuration, read GPIO_CTRL (DIN = 0x3200) to
monitor the digital state of DIO1 and DIO2.
Table 23. GPIO_CTRL Bit Descriptions
Bit(s) Description
[15:12] Not used
[11] General-Purpose I/O Line 4 (DIO4) data level
[10] General-Purpose I/O Line 3 (DIO3) data level
[9] General-Purpose I/O Line 2 (DIO2) data level
[8] General-Purpose I/O Line 1 (DIO1) data level
[7:4] Not used
[3] General-Purpose I/O Line 4 (DIO4) direction control
(1 = output, 0 = input)
[2] General-Purpose I/O Line 3 (DIO3) direction control
(1 = output, 0 = input)
[1] General-Purpose I/O Line 2 (DIO2) direction control
(1 = output, 0 = input)
[0] General-Purpose I/O Line 1 (DIO1) direction control
(1 = output, 0 = input)
Input Clock Configuration
The input clock function allows for external control over-
sampling in the ADIS16305. Set SMPL_PRD[7:0] = 0x00 (DIN
= 0xB600) to enable this function. See Tabl e 2 and Figure 4 for
timing information.
Data-Ready I/O Indicator
The factory default sets DIO1 as a positive data-ready indicator
signal. The MSC_CTRL[2:0] bits provide configuration options
for changing the default. For example, set MSC_CTRL[2:0] = 100
(DIN = 0xB404) to change the polarity of the data-ready signal
on DIO1 for interrupt inputs that require negative logic inputs
for activation. The pulse width is between 100 μs and 200 μs
over all conditions.
Table 24. MSC_CTRL Bit Descriptions
Bit(s) Description
[15:12] Not used
[11] Memory test (cleared upon completion)
(1 = enabled, 0 = disabled)
[10] Internal self-test enable (cleared upon completion)
(1 = enabled, 0 = disabled)
[9] Manual self-test, negative stimulus
(1 = enabled, 0 = disabled)
[8] Manual self-test, positive stimulus
(1 = enabled, 0 = disabled)
[7] Linear acceleration bias compensation for gyroscopes
(1 = enabled, 0 = disabled)
[6] Point of percussion alignment, accelerometer
(1 = enabled, 0 = disabled)
[5:3] Not used
[2] Data ready enable
(1 = enabled, 0 = disabled)
[1] Data ready polarity
(1 = active high, 0 = active low)
[0] Data ready line select
(1 = DIO2, 0 = DIO1)
Auxiliary DAC
The 12-bit AUX_DAC line can drive its output to within 5 mV
of the ground reference when it is not sinking current. As the
output approaches 0 V, the linearity begins to degrade (~100 LSB
beginning point). As the sink current increases, the nonlinear
range increases. The DAC latch command moves the values of
the AUX_DAC register into the DAC input register, enabling
both bytes to take effect at the same time.
Table 25. AUX_DAC Bit Descriptions
Bits Description
[15:12] Not used
[11:0] Data bits, scale factor = 0.8059 mV/LSB
Offset binary format, 0 V = 0 LSB
Move values into the DAC input register, resulting in
a 1 V output level.
Rev. 0 | Page 15 of 20
Page 16
ADIS16305
DIAGNOSTICS
Self-Test
The self-test function allows the user to verify the mechanical
integrity of each MEMS sensor. It applies an electrostatic force to
each sensor element, which results in mechanical displacement
that simulates a response to actual motion. Ta ble 1 lists the
expected response for each sensor, which provides pass/fail
criteria. Set MSC_CTRL[10] = 1 (DIN = 0xB504) to run the
internal self-test routine, which exercises all inertial sensors,
measures each response, makes pass/fail decisions, and reports
them to error flags in the DIAG_STAT register. This process takes
35 ms to complete and report the results to DIAG_STAT[5],
DIAG_STAT[10], and DIAG_STAT[15:13]. MSC_CTRL[10]
resets itself to 0 after completing the routine. The MSC_CTRL[9:8]
bits provide manual control over the self-test function for
investigation of potential failures. Tab l e 2 7 outlines an example
test flow for using this option to verify the gyroscope function.
While the self-test still functions when the device is in motion,
zero motion typically produces the most reliable results. The
settings in Table 27 are flexible and allow for optimization
around speed and noise influence. For example, using fewer
filtering taps decreases delay times but increases the possibility
of noise influence.
Flash Memory Management
The FLASH_CNT register (see Ta ble 2 8) provides a tool for
managing the flash memory’s endurance. The FLASH_CNT
register increments every time there is a write to the flash
memory. Figure 18 quantifies the relationship between data
retention and junction temperature.
Determine whether the bias in the gyroscope
output changed according to the self-test
response specified in Table 1
Determine whether the bias in the gyroscope
output changed according to the self-test
response specified in Table 1
Rev. 0 | Page 16 of 20
Table 28. FLASH_CNT Bit Descriptions
Bits Description
[15:0] Binary counter for writing to flash memory
600
450
300
RETENTION (Years)
150
0
3040
557085100125135150
JUNCTION TEM P ERATURE (°C)
Figure 18. Flash/EE Memory Data Retention
09020-018
Checksum Test
Set MSC_CTRL[11] = 1 (DIN = 0x9D08) to verify the flash
memory integrity against the factory check sum and read
DIAG_STAT[6] to check the results 20 ms after the command.
Status
The error flags provide indicator functions for common system
level issues. All of the flags are cleared (set to 0) after each
DIAG_STAT register read cycle. If an error condition remains,
the error flag returns to 1 during the next sample cycle. The
DIAG_STAT[1:0] bits do not require a read of this register to
return to 0. If the power supply voltage goes back into range,
these two flags are cleared automatically.
The SPI error flag in DIAG_STAT[3] goes to 1 when the number of SCLKs is
not equal to an integer multiple of 16.
Page 17
ADIS16305
Alarm Registers
The alarm function provides monitoring for two independent
conditions. The ALM_CTRL register provides control inputs
for trigger source, data filtering (prior to comparison), static
comparison, dynamic rate-of-change comparison, and output
indicator configurations. The ALM_MAGx registers establish
the trigger threshold and polarity configurations. Table 33 gives
an example of how to configure a static alarm. The ALM_SMPLx
registers provide the number of samples to use in the dynamic
rate-of-change configuration. The period equals the number in
the ALM_SMPLx register multiplied by the sample period time,
which is established by the SMPL_PRD register. See Table 34 for
an example of how to configure the sensor for this type of function.
Table 30. ALM_MAG1, ALM_MAG2 Bit Descriptions
Bit(s) Description
[15] Comparison polarity (1 = greater than, 0 = less than)
[14] Not used
[13:0] Data, matches the format of the trigger source
Table 31. ALM_SMPL1, ALM_SMPL2 Bit Descriptions
Bits Description
[15:8] Not used
[7:0] Data bits: number of samples (both 0x00 and 0x01 = 1)
Table 32. ALM_CTRL Bit Designations
Bits Value Description
[15:12] Alarm 2 trigger source selection
0000 Disable
0001 Power supply output
0010 Gyroscope output
0011 Not used
0100 Not used
0101 X-axis accelerometer output
0110 Y-axis accelerometer output
0111 Z-axis accelerometer output
1000 Temperature output
1001 Pitch angle output
1010 Roll angle output
1011 Auxiliary ADC measurement
[11:8] Alarm 1 trigger source selection (see Bits[15:12])
[7] Rate of change (ROC) enable for Alarm 2
1 = rate of change, 0 = static level
[6] Rate of change (ROC) enable for Alarm 1
1 = rate of change, 0 = static level
[5] Not used
[4] Comparison data filter setting1
1 = filtered data, 0 = unfiltered data
[3] Not used
[2] Alarm output enable (1 = enable, 0 = disable)
[1] Alarm output polarity (1 = high, 0 = low)
[0] Alarm output line select (1 = DIO2, 0 = DIO1)
1
Incline outputs (pitch, roll) always use filtered data in this comparison.
Table 33. Alarm Configuration Example 1
DIN Description
0xAF55, ALM_CTRL = 0x5517
0xAE17 Alarm 1 input = XACCL_OUT
Alarm 2 input = XACCL_OUT
Static level comparison, filtered data
DIO2 output indicator, positive polarity
0xA783, ALM_MAG1 = 0x8341
0xA641 Alarm 1 is true if XACCL_OUT > +0.5 g
0xA93C, ALM_MAG2 = 0x3CBF
0xA8BF Alarm 2 is true if XACCL_OUT < −0.5 g
Alarm 1 is true when Δ XACCL_OUT > 0.5 g over a
period of 9.77 ms
Alarm 1 is true when Δ XACCL_OUT < −0.5 g over a
period of 97.7 ms
PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION
Table 35 provides a summary of the registers that identify the
product: PROD_ID, which identifies the product type; LOT_ID1
and LOT_ID2, the 32-bit lot identification code; and SERIAL_NUM,
which displays the 12-bit serial number. All four registers are
two bytes in length. When using the SERIAL_NUM value to
calculate the serial number, mask off the upper four bits and
convert the remaining 12 bits to a decimal number.
Table 35. Identification Registers
Register Name Address Description
LOT_ID1 0x52 Lot Identification Code 1
LOT_ID2 0x54 Lot Identification Code 2
PROD_ID 0x56 ADIS16305: 0x3FB1 (16,305)
SERIAL_NUM 0x58 Serial number, 0 to 4095
Rev. 0 | Page 17 of 20
Page 18
ADIS16305
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
INTERFACE PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD (PCB)
The ADIS16305/PCBZ includes one ADIS16305ALMZ, one
interface PCB, and one interface flex. This combination simplifies
the process of prototype connections of the ADIS16305AMLZ
with an existing processor system.
J1 and J2 are dual-row, 2 mm (pitch) connectors that work with
a number of ribbon cable systems, including 3M Part Number
152212-0100-GB (ribbon crimp connector) and 3M Part Number
3625/12 (ribbon cable). Figure 19 provides a hole pattern design
for installing the ADIS16305/PCBZ so that the flex fits well in
between the ADIS16305AMLZ and the interface PCB. Figure 20
provides the pin assignments for each connector, and the pin
descriptions match those listed in Tabl e 5. The ADIS16305 does
not require external capacitors for normal operation; therefore,
the interface PCB does not use the C1/C2 pads (not shown in
Figure 19).
2.20 × 2
33.7723.75
1211
3.30 × 4
GYROSCOPE BIAS OPTIMIZATION
The factory calibration addresses initial bias errors along with
temperature-dependent bias behaviors. Installation and certain
environmental conditions can introduce modest bias errors. The
precision autonull command provides a simple predeployment
method for correcting these errors to an accuracy of approximately
0.008°/sec, using an average of 30 sec. Set GLOB_CMD[4] = 1
(DIN = BE10) to start this operation. Averaging the sensor output
data for 100 sec can provide incremental performance gains, as
well. Controlling device rotation, power supply, and temperature
during these averaging times helps to ensure optimal accuracy
during this process. Refer to the AN-1041 Application Note for
more information about optimizing performance.
21
27.00
13.50
ADIS16305AMLZ
SCF-140379-01
INTERFACE PCB
J1
1211
21
J2
Figure 19. Physical Diagram for Mounting the ADIS16305/PCBZ
RST
CS
DNC
GND
GND
VCC
J1
1
3
5
7
9
11
2
4
6
8
10
12
SCLK
DOUT
DIN
GND
VCC
VCC
AUX_ADC
AUX_DAC
GND
DNC
DNC
DIO2
12
34
56
78
910
1112
Figure 20. J1/J2 Pin Assignments for Interface PCB
15.05
30.10
9020-019
J2
GND
DIO3
DIO4
DNC
DNC
DIO1
09020-020
Rev. 0 | Page 18 of 20
Page 19
ADIS16305
8
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
31.25
31.00
30.75
13.60
13.50
13.40
13.60
13.50
13.40
23.25
23.00
22.75
.00 MAX
2.55
2.30
2.05
TOP VIEW
END VIEW
DETAIL A
2.20 THRU HOLE
(2 PLACES)
9.13
8.88
8.63
6.55
6.30
6.05
0.64
CONNECTOR PITCH
1.27
1.27 BSC
7.82
15.24
DETAIL A
13.97
3.05
04-06-2010-A
Figure 21. 24-Lead Module with Connector Interface
(ML-24-4)
Dimensions shown in millimeters
ORDERING GUIDE
Model1 Temperature Range Package Description Package Option
ADIS16305AMLZ −40°C to +85°C 24-Lead Module with Connector Interface ML-24-4
ADIS16305/PCBZ Interface Board