Bandwidth: 325 MHz
Low insertion loss and on resistance: 2.6 Ω typical
On resistance flatness: 0.3 Ω typical
Single 3 V/5 V supply operation
3.3 V analog signal range (5 V supply, 75 Ω load)
Low quiescent supply current:
Fast switching times: t
2
C®-compatible interface
I
ON
Compact 24-lead LFCSP
ESD protection
4 kV human body model (HBM)
200 V machine model (MM)
1 kV field-induced charged device model (FICDM)
APPLICATIONS
S-video RGB/YPbPr video switches
HDTVs
Projection TVs
DVD-R/RW
AV receivers
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
1 nA typical
= 186 ns, t
= 177 ns
OFF
S1A
S1B
S2A
S2B
S3A
S3B
S4A
S4B
Quad, 2:1 Multiplexer
ADG791A/ADG791G
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
V
DD
GND
ADG791A
I2C SERIAL
INTERFACE
S1A
D1
S1B
S2A
D2
S2B
S3A
D3
S3B
S4A
D4
S4B
SCLSDAA2A1A0
Figure 1.
V
DD
ADG791G
I2C SERIAL
INTERFACE
GND
D1
D2
D3
D4
GPO1
SCLSDAA2A1A0
06033-001
The ADG791A/ADG791G are monolithic CMOS devices
comprising four 2:1 multiplexers/demultiplexers controllable
via a standard I
2
C serial interface. The CMOS process provides
ultralow power dissipation yet gives high switching speed and
low on resistance.
The on-resistance profile is very flat over the full analog input
r
ange and wide bandwidth ensures excellent linearity and low
distortion. These features, combined with a wide input signal
range make the ADG791A/ADG791G the ideal switching
solution for a wide range of TV applications including S-video,
RGB, and YPbPr video switches.
The switches conduct equally well in both
directions when on.
In the off condition, signal levels up to the supplies are blocked.
The ADG791A/ADG791G switches exhibit break-before-make
switching action. The ADG791G has one general-purpose logic
output pin controlled by the I
to control other non-I
The integrated I
2
2
C interface provides a large degree of flexibility
in the system design. It has three configurable I
2
C interface that can also be used
C-compatible devices such as video filters.
2
C address pins
Rev. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Anal og Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or ot her
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
that allow up to eight devices on the same bus. This allows the
er to expand the capability of the device by increasing the size
us
of the switching array.
The ADG791A/ADG791G operate from a single 3 V or 5 V
upply voltage and is available in a compact 4 mm × 4 mm
s
body, 24-lead LFCSP.
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS
1. Wide bandwidth: 325 MHz.
2. Ultralow power dissipation.
3. Extended input signal range.
4. Integrated I
5. Compact 4 mm × 4 mm, 24-lead, Pb-free LFCSP.
6. ESD protection tested as per ESD association standards:
4 kV HBM (ANS
200 V MM (ANSI/ESD STM5.2-1999)
1 kV FICDM (ANSI/ESDSTM5.3.1-1999)
VDD = 5 V ± 10%, GND = 0 V, TA = −40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted.
Table 1.
Parameter Conditions Min Typ1 Max Unit
ANALOG SWITCH
Analog Signal Range
V
On Resistance, R
V
On-Resistance Matching Between
Channels, ∆R
V
On-Resistance Flatness, R
LEAKAGE CURRENTS
Source OFF Leakage (IS
Drain OFF Leakage (ID
Channel ON Leakage (ID
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS3
tON, t
t
OFF
CL = 35 pF, RL = 50 Ω, VS = 2 V, see Figure 28 186 250 ns
ENABLE
, t
CL = 35 pF, RL = 50 Ω, VS = 2 V, see Figure 28 177 240 ns
DISABLE
Break-Before-Make Time Delay, t
I2C to GPO Propagation Delay, tH, tL (ADG791G only) 130 ns
Off Isolation f = 10 MHz, RL = 50 Ω, see Figure 26 −60 dB
Channel-to-Channel Crosstalk f = 10 MHz, RL = 50 Ω, see Figure 27
Same Multiplexer
Different Multiplexer
−3 dB Bandwidth RL = 50 Ω, see Figure 25 325 MHz
THD + N RL = 100 Ω 0.14 %
Charge Injection CL = 1 nF, VS = 0 V, see Figure 30 5 pC
CS
(OFF)
CD
(OFF)
CD
, CS
(ON)
(ON)
Power Supply Rejection Ratio, PSRR f = 20 kHz 70 dB
Differential Gain Error CCIR330 test signal 0.32 %
Differential Phase Error CCIR330 test signal 0.44 Degrees
LOGIC INPUTS3
A0, A1, A2
Input High Voltage, V
Input Low Voltage, V
Input Current, I
Input Capacitance, CIN 3 pF
SCL, SDA
Input High Voltage, V
Input Low Voltage, V
Input Leakage Current, IIN VIN = 0 V to VDD 0.005 ±1 μA
Input Hysteresis 0.05 × VDD V
Input Capacitance, CIN 3 pF
2
ON
ON
VD = 0 V to 1 V, IDS = −10 mA 0.3 0.55 Ω
FLAT (ON)
) VD = 4 V/1 V, VS = 1 V/4 V, see Figure 23 ±0.25 nA
(OFF)
) VD = 4 V/1 V, VS = 1 V/4 V, see Figure 23 ±0.25 nA
Floating-State Leakage Current ±1 μA
Floating-State Output Capacitance 10 pF
GPO1 Pin and GPO2 Pin
Output Low Voltage, V
Output High Voltage, V
POWER REQUIREMENTS
IDD Digital inputs = 0 V or VDD, I2C interface inactive 0.001 1 μA
I
I
1
All typical values are at TA = 25°C, unless otherwise stated.
2
Guaranteed by initial characterization, not subject to production test.
3
Guaranteed by design, not subject to production test.
3
OL
OL
OH
I
= 3 mA 0.4 V
SINK
= 6 mA 0.6 V
SINK
I
= +2 mA 0.4 V
LOAD
I
= −2 mA 2.0 V
LOAD
2
C interface active, f
2
C interface active, f
= 400 kHz 0.2 mA
SCL
= 3.4 MHz 0.7 mA
SCL
Rev. 0 | Page 4 of 24
Page 5
ADG791A/ADG791G
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
VDD = 3 V ± 10%, GND = 0 V, TA = −40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted.
Table 2.
Parameter Conditions Min Typ1 Max Unit
ANALOG SWITCH
Analog Signal Range
V
On Resistance, R
V
On-Resistance Matching Between
Channels, ∆R
ON
V
On-Resistance Flatness, R
LEAKAGE CURRENTS
Source Off Leakage (IS
Drain Off Leakage (ID
Channel On Leakage (ID
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS3
tON, t
t
OFF
CL = 35 pF, RL = 50 Ω, VS = 2 V, see Figure 28 198 270 ns
ENABLE
, t
CL = 35 pF, RL = 50 Ω, VS = 2 V, see Figure 28 195 260 ns
DISABLE
Break-Before-Make Time Delay, t
I2C to GPO Propagation Delay, tH, tL
(ADG791G only)
Off Isolation f = 10 MHz, RL = 50 Ω, see Figure 26 −60 dB
Channel-to-Channel Crosstalk f = 10 MHz, RL = 50 Ω, see Figure 27
Same Multiplexer
Different Multiplexer
−3 dB Bandwidth RL = 50 Ω, see Figure 25 310 MHz
THD + N RL = 100 Ω 0.14 %
Charge Injection CL = 1 nF, VS = 0 V, see Figure 30 2.5 pC
CS
(OFF)
CD
(OFF)
CD
, CS
(ON)
(ON)
Power Supply Rejection Ratio, PSRR f = 20 kHz 70 dB
Differential Gain Error CCIR330 test signal 0.28 %
Differential Phase Error CCIR330 test signal 0.28 Degrees
LOGIC INPUTS
3
A0, A1, A2
Input High Voltage, V
Input Low Voltage, V
Input Current, I
Input Capacitance, CIN 3 pF
SCL, SDA
Input High Voltage, V
Input Low Voltage, V
Input Leakage Current, IIN VIN = 0 V to VDD 0.005 ±1 μA
Input Hysteresis 0.05 × VDD V
Input Capacitance, CIN 3 pF
2
ON
VD = 0 V to 1 V, IDS = −10 mA 0.8 2.8 Ω
FLAT (ON)
) VD = 2 V/1 V, VS = 1 V/2 V, see Figure 23 ±0.25 nA
(OFF)
) VD = 2 V/1 V, VS = 1 V/2 V, see Figure 23 ±0.25 nA
Floating-State Leakage Current ±1 μA
Floating-State Output Capacitance 3 pF
GPO1 Pin and GPO2 Pin
Output Low Voltage, V
Output High Voltage, V
POWER REQUIREMENTS
IDD Digital inputs = 0 V or VDD, I2C interface inactive 0.001 1 μA
I
I
1
All typical values are at TA = 25°C, unless otherwise stated.
2
Guaranteed by initial characterization, not subject to production test.
3
Guaranteed by design, not subject to production test.
3
OL
OL
OH
I
= 3 mA 0.4 V
SINK
I
= 6 mA 0.6 V
SINK
I
= +2 mA 0.4 V
LOAD
I
= −2 mA 2.0 V
LOAD
2
C interface active, f
2
C interface active, f
= 400 kHz 0.1 mA
SCL
= 3.4 MHz 0.2 mA
SCL
Rev. 0 | Page 6 of 24
Page 7
ADG791A/ADG791G
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
I2C TIMING SPECIFICATIONS
VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V; GND = 0 V; TA = −40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. See Figure 2 for timing diagram.
Table 3.
Parameter1Conditions Min Max Unit Description
f
Standard mode 100 kHz Serial clock frequency
SCL
Fast mode 400 kHz High speed mode
C
C
t1 Standard mode 4 μs t
Fast mode 0.6 μs High speed mode
C
C
t2 Standard mode 4.7 μs t
Fast mode 1.3 μs High speed mode
C
C
t
3
Fast mode 100 ns High speed mode 10 ns
2
t
4
Fast mode 0 0.9 μs High speed mode
C
C
t5 Standard mode 4.7 μs t
Fast mode 0.6 μs High speed mode 160 ns
t6 Standard mode 4 μs t
Fast mode 0.6 μs High speed mode 160 ns
t7 Standard mode 4.7 μs t
Fast mode 1.3 μs
t8 Standard mode 4 μs t
Fast mode 0.6 μs High speed mode 160 ns
t9 Standard mode 1000 ns t
Fast mode 20 + 0.1 C
High speed mode
C
C
t10 Standard mode 300 ns t
Fast mode 20 + 0.1 C
High speed mode
C
C
t11 Standard mode 1000 ns t
Fast mode 20 + 0.1 C
High speed mode
C
C
= 100 pF max 3.4 MHz
B
= 400 pF max 1.7 MHz
B
= 100 pF max 60 ns
B
= 400 pF max 120 ns
B
= 100 pF max 160 ns
B
= 400 pF max 320 ns
B
Standard mode 250 ns t
Standard mode 0 3.45 μs t
= 100 pF max 0 703 ns
B
= 400 pF max 0 150 ns
B
B300 ns
B
= 100 pF max 10 80 ns
B
= 400 pF max 20 160 ns
B
B300 ns
B
= 100 pF max 10 80 ns
B
= 400 pF max 20 160 ns
B
B300 ns
B
= 100 pF max 10 40 ns
B
= 400 pF max 20 80 ns
B
Rev. 0 | Page 7 of 24
, SCL high time
HIGH
, SCL low time
LOW
, data setup time
SU;DAT
, data hold time
HD;DAT
, setup time for a repeated start condition
SU;STA
, hold time (repeated) start condition
HD;STA
, bus free time between a stop and a start condition
BUF
, setup time for stop condition
SU;STO
, rise time of SDA signal
RDA
, fall time of SDA signal
FDA
, rise time of SCL signal
RCL
Page 8
ADG791A/ADG791G
S
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
Parameter1Conditions Min Max Unit Description
t
11A
Fast mode 20 + 0.1 C
High speed mode
C
C
t12 Standard mode 300 ns t
Fast mode 20 + 0.1 C
High speed mode
C
C
tSP Fast mode 0 50 ns Pulse width of suppressed spike
High speed mode 0 10 ns
1
Guaranteed by initial characterization. CB refers to capacitive load on the bus line, tr and tf measured between 0.3 VDD and 0.7 VDD.
2
A device must provide a data hold time for SDA to bridge the undefined region of the SCL falling edge.
TIMING DIAGRAM
Standard mode 1000 ns
B300 ns
B
= 100 pF max 10 80 ns
B
= 400 pF max 20 160 ns
B
B300 ns
B
= 100 pF max 10 40 ns
B
= 400 pF max 20 80 ns
B
t
t
SCL
DA
t
7
PSSP
2
t
6
11
t
4
Figure 2. Timing Diagram for 2-Wire Serial Interface
t
12
t
1
t
3
, rise time of SCL signal after a repeated start condition
t
RCL1
and after an acknowledge bit.
, fall time of SCL signal
FCL
t
6
t
5
t
10
t
8
t
9
6033-002
Rev. 0 | Page 8 of 24
Page 9
ADG791A/ADG791G
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.
Table 4.
Parameter Ratings
VDD to GND −0.3 V to +6 V
Analog, Digital Inputs
Continuous Current, S or D 100 mA
Peak Current, S or D
Operating Temperature Range
Industrial (B Version) −40°C to +85°C
Storage Temperature Range −65°C to +150°C
Junction Temperature 150°C
θJA Thermal Impedance
24-Lead LFCSP 30°C/W
Lead Temperature, Soldering
(10 sec)
IR Reflow, Peak Temperature
(<20 sec)
−0.3 V to V
30 mA, whichever occurs first
300 mA (pulsed at 1 ms,
10% duty c
300°C
260°C
+ 0.3 V or
DD
ycle max)
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
ma
y cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions above those indicated in the operational
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
Only one absolute maximum rating may be applied at any one
e.
tim
ESD CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on
the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although this product features
proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy
electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance
degradation or loss of functionality.
1 S1A A-Side Source Terminal for Mux 1. Can be an input or output.
2 S1B B-Side Source Terminal for Mux 1. Can be an input or output.
3 D1
4 D2
5 S2B
6 S2A
7 S3A
8 S3B
9 D3
10 D4
11 S4B
12 S4A
13 NC
14 NC
15 NC
16 NC/GPO1
17 NC
18 A2
19 A1
20 A0
21 SCL
Drain Terminal for Mux 1. Can be an input or output.
Drain Terminal for Mux 2. Can be an input or output.
B-Side Source Terminal for Mux 2. Can be an input or output.
A-Side Source Terminal for Mux 2. Can be an input or output.
A-Side Source Terminal for Mux 3. Can be an input or output.
B-Side Source Terminal for Mux 3. Can be an input or output.
Drain Terminal for Mux 3. Can be an input or output.
Drain Terminal for Mux 4. Can be an input or output.
B-Side Source Terminal for Mux 4. Can be an input or output.
A-Side Source Terminal for Mux 4. Can be an input or output.
Not Internally Connected.
Not Internally Connected.
Not Internally Connected.
Not Internally Connected for ADG791A/General-Purpose Logic Output 1 for ADG791G.
Not Internally Connected.
Logic Input. Sets Bit A2 from the least significant bit of the 7-bit slave address.
Logic Input. Sets Bit A1 from the least significant bit of the 7-bit slave address.
Logic Input. Sets Bit A0 from the least significant bit of the 7-bit slave address.
Digital Input, Serial Clock Line. Open-drain input that is used in conjunction with SDA to clock data into
the device. External pull-up resistor required.
22 SDA
23 V
DD
Digital I/O. Bidirectional, open-drain data line. External pull-up resistor required.
Positive Power Supply Input.
24 GND Ground (0 V) Reference.
DD
GND
A0
A1
SCL
SDA
V
20
24
PIN 1
INDICATO R
1S1A
2S1B
ADG791G
3D1
TOP VIEW
4D2
(Not to Scale)
5S2B
6S2A
7
S3A
NOTES
1. NC = NO CONNECT.
2. THE EXPOSED PAD MUST BE TIED TO GND.
19
21
22
23
18 A2
17 NC
16 GPO1
15 NC
14 NC
13 NC
9
8
11
12
10
D3
D4
S3B
S4B
S4A
06033-003
Rev. 0 | Page 10 of 24
Page 11
ADG791A/ADG791G
(
(
(
(
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
OUTPUT SIGNAL (V)
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
TA=25°C
1 CHANNEL
VDD=2.7V,RL=1MΩ
VDD=3.3V,RL=75Ω
VDD=3.3V,RL=1MΩ
VDD=3V,RL=1MΩ
VDD=3V,RL=75Ω
VDD=2.7V,RL=75Ω
Ω)
ON
R
4.0
3.5
3.
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
TA= 25°C
1 CHANNEL
V
=4.5V
DD
VDD=5.0V
VDD=5.5V
0
03
0.51.01.52. 02.53.0
INPUT SI GNAL (V)
.5
06033-005
Figure 5. Analog Signal Range, 3 V Supply
5.0
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
OUTPUT SIGNAL (V)
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
06
VDD=5V,RL=1MΩ
VDD=5.5V,RL=75Ω
VDD=4.5V,RL=1MΩ
12345
INPUT SI GNAL (V)
VDD=5.5V,RL=1MΩ
VDD=5V,RL=75Ω
VDD=4.5V,RL=75Ω
TA=25°C
1CHANNEL
06033-006
Figure 6. Analog Signal Range, 5 V Supply
6
TA= 25°C
1 CHANNEL
5
4
Ω)
3
ON
R
2
1
0
01
0.20.40.60.81.01.21.41.6
Figure 7. On Resistance vs. V
VDD=2.7V
V
D(VS
)(V)
(VS), 3 V Supply
D
VDD=3.0V
VDD=3.3V
.8
06033-007
0
03.0
0.51.01.52.02.5
Figure 8. On Resistance vs. V
7
TA= 25°C
1 CHANNEL
V
=3V
6
DD
5
4
Ω)
ON
R
3
2
1
0
01
0.20.40.60.81.01.21.4
Figure 9. On Resistance vs. V
4.5
TA=+25°C
1 CHANNEL
4.0
V
=5V
DD
3.5
3.0
2.5
Ω)
ON
2.0
R
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
03.0
0.51.01.52.02.5
Figure 10. On Resistance vs. V
V
)(V)
D(VS
(VS), 5 V Supply
D
TA=+85°C
TA=–40°C
TA= +25°C
.6
V
)(V)
D(VS
(VS) for Various Temperatures, 3 V Supply
D
TA= +85°C
TA= +25°C
TA= –40°C
V
)(V)
D(VS
(VS) for Various Temperatures, 5 V Supply
D
06033-008
6033-009
06033-010
Rev. 0 | Page 11 of 24
Page 12
ADG791A/ADG791G
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
0
TA=25°C
–0.5
–1.0
–1.5
–2.0
–2.5
–3.0
–3.5
CHARGE INJECTIO N (pC)
–4.0
–4.5
–5.0
04
VDD=3V
VDD=5V
0.51. 01.52.02. 53.03.5
SOURCE VOL TAGE ( V)
.0
06033-011
Figure 11. Charge Injection vs. Source Voltage
220
210
t
(3V)
ON
200
(ns)
190
OFF
t
/
ON
t
180
t
(5V)
ON
170
t
OFF
(5V)
t
OFF
(3V)
0
TA=25°C
=3V/5V
V
DD
–20
–40
–60
CROSSTALK (dB)
–80
–100
–120
0.011000
0.1110100
FREQUENCY ( MHz)
SAME
MULTIPLEXER
DIFFERENT
ULTIPLEXER
M
Figure 14. Cross talk vs. Frequency
–1
TA=25°C
V
=5V
–3
DD
–5
–7
–9
ATTENUATIO N (dB)
–11
–13
06033-014
160
–40–200 20406080
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 12. t
0
TA= 25°C
=3V/5V
V
DD
–20
–40
–60
–80
OFF ISO LATIO N (dB)
–100
–120
0.011000
0.1110100
vs. Temperature
ON/tOFF
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 13. Off Isolation vs. Frequency
–15
0.011000
06033-012
0.1110100
FREQUENCY ( MHz)
06033-015
Figure 15. Bandwidth
0
TA= 25°C
1 CHANNEL
–10
V
=3V/5V
DD
NO DECOUPLING CAPACITORS USED
–20
–30
–40
–50
PSRR (dB)
–60
–70
–80
–90
–100
06033-013
0.0010.010.1110100
0.00011000
FREQUENCY (MHz)
6033-016
Figure 16. PSRR v s. Frequency
Rev. 0 | Page 12 of 24
Page 13
ADG791A/ADG791G
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
0.40
TA= 25°C
0.35
0.30
0.25
0.20
(mA)
DD
I
0.15
0.10
0.05
0
0.61.11.62.12. 6
0.13.1
f
CLK
Figure 17. I
1.4
TA= 25°C
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
(mA)
DD
I
0.4
0.2
0
VDD=3V
VDD=5V
FREQUENCY (MHz)
vs. f
Frequency
DD
CLK
VDD=5V
VDD=3V
06033-017
6
TA= 25°C
5
VDD=5V
4
3
2
GPO VOLTAGE (V)
1
0
–200
–18 –16 –14 –12 –10–8–6–4–2
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
Figure 20. GPO V
2.5
TA= 25°C
2.0
1.5
1.0
GPO VOLTAGE (V)
0.5
VDD=3V
vs. Load Current
OH
VDD=3VVDD=5V
06033-020
–0.2
06
12345
2
I
C LOGIC INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 18. I
vs. I2C Logic Input Voltage (SDA, SCL)
DD
06033-018
0
03
5 1015202530
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
Figure 21. GPO V
vs. Load Current
OL
5
06033-021
120
115
t
110
105
PROPAGATI ON DELAY (n s)
100
95
–40–200 20406080
Figure 19. I
(5V)
PHL
t
(5V)
PLH
2
C to GPO Propagation Delay vs. Temperature
TEMPERATURE (°C)
t
(3V)
PHL
t
(3V)
PLH
06033-019
(ADG791G Only)
Rev. 0 | Page 13 of 24
Page 14
ADG791A/ADG791G
V
V
V
V
V
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
TEST CIRCUITS
SD
S
RON=V1/I
DD
0.1µF
I
DS
SA
V1
SB
DS
06033-022
D
GND
50Ω
50Ω
NETWORK
ANALYZER
50Ω
V
S
V
OUT
50Ω
06033-027
Figure 22. On Resistance
(OFF)
I
S
SD
AA
S
Figure 23. Off Leakage
NC
SD
NC = NO CO NNECT
ID(OFF)
V
D
ID(ON)
A
V
D
Figure 25. Bandwidth
DD
0.1µF
NETWORK
ANALYZER
S
6033-023
D
GND
50Ω
50Ω
50Ω
50Ω
50Ω
V
S
V
OUT
06033-028
Figure 26. Off Isolation
DD
0.1µF
SX
SY
06033-024
DY
DX
GND
50Ω
50Ω
50Ω 50Ω
NETWORK
ANALYZER
50Ω
V
S
V
OUT
R
L
50Ω
Figure 24. On Leakage
Rev. 0 | Page 14 of 24
Figure 27. Channel-to-Channel Crosstalk
06033-029
Page 15
ADG791A/ADG791G
V
V
V
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
CLOCK PULSES
CORRESPONDING TO THE
LDSW BITS
5V
0.1µF
V
DD
SD
C
R
V
S
I2C
INTERFACE
SCL
SDA
GND
50Ω
L
35pF
SCL
V
OUT
V
OUT
L
SCL
V
GPO
50%
90%
t
ON
CLOCK PULSES
CORRESPONDING TO THE
LDSW BITS
50%
90%
t
H
50%
50%
t
L
10%
10%
t
OFF
6033-025
Figure 28. Switching Time
5
CLOCK PULSE
0.1µF
V
SA
SB
S
DD
I2C
INTERFACE
D
R
50Ω
V
C
L
L
35pF
OUT
V
SCL
OUT
CORRESPONDING
TO THE LDSW BIT
V
S
80%
t
D
SCL
SDA
GND
06033-026
Figure 29. Break-Before-Make Time Delay
5
V
DD
R
S
SD
C
V
S
GND
1nF
L
V
OUT
SWITCH OFF
Figure 30. Charge Injection
SWITCH ON
Q
INJ=CL
× ΔV
OUT
ΔV
OUT
06033-030
Rev. 0 | Page 15 of 24
Page 16
ADG791A/ADG791G
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
TERMINOLOGY
On Resistance (RON)
The series on-channel resistance measured between the S and
ins.
D p
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (THD + N)
The ratio of the harmonic amplitudes plus noise of a signal to
he fundamental.
t
On Resistance Match (ΔR
ON
)
The channel-to-channel matching of on resistance when
nnels are operated under identical conditions.
cha
On Resistance Flatness (R
FLAT(ON)
)
The variation of on resistance over the specified range produced
b
y the specified analog input voltage change with a constant
load current.
Channel Off Leakage (I
OFF
)
The sum of leakage currents into or out of an off channel input.
Channel On Leakage (I
ON
)
The current loss/gain through an on-channel resistance,
eating a voltage offset across the device.
cr
, I
, I
Input Leakage Current (I
IN
INL
INH
)
The current flowing into a digital input when a specified low
el or high level voltage is applied to that input.
lev
Input/Output Off Capacitance (C
OFF
)
The capacitance between an analog input and ground when the
witch channel is off.
s
Input/Output On Capacitance (C
ON
)
The capacitance between the inputs or outputs and ground
hen the switch channel is on.
w
Digital Input Capacitance (C
)
IN
The capacitance between a digital input and ground.
Output On Switching Time (t
ON
)
The time required for the switch channel to close. The time is
asured from 50% of the falling edge of the LDSW bit to the
me
time the output reaches 90% of the final value.
Output Off Switching Time (t
OFF
)
The time required for the switch to open. The time is measured
rom 50% of the falling edge of the LDSW bit to the time the
f
output reaches 10% of the final value.
2
I
C to GPO Propagation Delay (tH, tL)
The time required for the logic value at the GPO pin to settle
fter loading a GPO command. The time is measured from 50%
a
of the falling edge of the LDSW bit to the time the output
reaches 90% of the final value for high and 10% for low.
−3 dB Bandwidth
The frequency at which the output is attenuated by 3 dB.
Off Isolation
The measure of unwanted signal coupling through an off switch.
Crosstalk
The measure of unwanted signal that is coupled through from
one
channel to another as a result of parasitic capacitance.
Charge Injection
The measure of the glitch impulse transferred from the digital
nput to the analog output during on/off switching.
i
Differential Gain Error
The measure of how much color saturation shift occurs when
t
he luminance level changes. Both attenuation and amplification can occur; therefore, the largest amplitude change between
any two levels is specified and expressed in %.
Differential Phase Error
The measure of how much hue shift occurs when the luminance
l
evel changes. It can be a negative or positive value and is expressed
in degrees of subcarrier phase.
Input High Voltage (V
INH
)
The minimum input voltage for Logic 1.
Input Low Voltage (V
INL
)
The maximum input voltage for Logic 0.
Output High Voltage (V
OH
)
The minimum output voltage for Logic 1.
Output Low Voltage (V
)
OL
The maximum output voltage for Logic 0.
I
DD
Positive supply current.
Rev. 0 | Page 16 of 24
Page 17
ADG791A/ADG791G
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
THEORY OF OPERATION
The ADG791A/ADG791G are monolithic CMOS devices
comprising four 2:1 multiplexers controllable via a standard I
serial interface. The CMOS process provides ultralow power
dissipation, yet offers high switching speed and low on resistance.
The on resistance profile is very flat over the full analog input
r
ange, and wide bandwidth ensures excellent linearity and low
distortion. These features, combined with a wide input signal
range, make the ADG791A/ADG791G an ideal switching
solution for a wide range of TV applications.
The switches conduct equally well in both
In the off condition, signal levels up to the supplies are blocked.
The integrated serial I
switches (ADG791A/ADG791G) and general-purpose logic
pins (ADG791G only).
The ADG791A/ADG791G have many attractive features, such
a
s the ability to individually control each multiplexer, the option
of reading back the status of any switch. The ADG791G has one
general-purpose logic output pin controllable through the I
interface. The following sections describe these features in detail.
2
C interface controls the operation of the
directions when on.
2
C
2
C
I2C SERIAL INTERFACE
The ADG791A/ADG791G are controlled via an I2C-compatible
serial bus interface (refer to the I
from Philips Semiconductor) that allows the part to operate as a
slave device (no clock is generated by the ADG791A/ADG791G).
The communication protocol between the I
device operates as follows:
1. The mast
condition (defined as a high-to-low transition on the SDA
line while SCL is high). This indicates that an address/data
stream follows. All slave devices connected to the bus
respond to the start condition and shift in the next eight
bits, consisting of a 7-bit address (MSB first) plus an R/
bit. This bit determines the direction of the data flow
during the communication between the master and the
addressed slave device.
2. The sla
transmitted address responds by pulling the SDA line
low during the ninth clock pulse (this is known as the
acknowledge bit).
er initiates data transfer by establishing a start
ve device whose address corresponds to the
2
C-Bus Specification available
2
C master and the
W
ata transmits over the serial bus in sequences of nine
3. D
clock pulses (eight data bits followed by an acknowledge
bit). The transitions on the SDA line must occur during the
low period of the clock signal, SCL, and remain stable
during the high period of SCL. Otherwise, a low-to-high
transition when the clock signal is high can be interpreted
as a stop event that ends the communication between the
master and the addressed slave device.
4. Af
ter transferring all data bytes, the master establishes a
stop condition, defined as a low-to-high transition on the
SDA line while SCL is high. In write mode, the master pulls
the SDA line high during the 10
stop condition. In read mode, the master issues a no
acknowledge for the ninth clock pulse (the SDA line
remains high). The master then brings the SDA line low
before the 10
clock pulse to establish a stop condition.
th
clock pulse, and then high during the 10th
th
clock pulse to establish a
I2C ADDRESS
The ADG791A/ADG791G has a 7-bit I2C address. The four
most significant bits are internally hardwired while the last
three bits (A0, A1, and A2) are user-adjustable. This allows the
user to connect up to eight ADG791As/ADG791Gs to the same
bus. The I
2
C bit map shows the configuration of the address.
7-Bit I2C Address Configuration
MSB LSB
1 0 1 0 A2 A1 A0
WRITE OPERATION
When writing to the ADG791A/ADG791G, the user must
W
begin with an address byte and R/
switch acknowledges that it is prepared to receive data by
pulling SDA low. Data is loaded into the device as a 16-bit word
under the control of a serial clock input, SCL.
il
lustrates the entire write sequence for the ADG791A/
ADG791G. The first data byte (AX7 to AX0) controls the status
of the switches while the LDSW and RESETB bits from the
second byte control the operation mode of the device.
Tabl e 6 shows a list of all commands supported by the
G791A/ADG791G with the corresponding byte that needs
AD
to be loaded during a write operation.
bit, after which time the
Figure 31
At this stage, all other devices on the bus remain idle while
t
he selected device waits for data to be written to, or read
from, its serial register. If the R/
master reads from the slave device. However, if the R/
is set low, the master writes to the slave device.
W
bit is set high, the
W
bit
Rev. 0 | Page 17 of 24
To achieve the desired configuration, one or more commands
n be loaded into the device. Any combination of the
ca
commands listed in Tabl e 6 can be used with these restrictions:
• Onl
• W
y one switch from a given multiplexer can be ON at any
given time
hen a sequence of successive commands affect the same
element (that is, the switch or GPO pin), only the last
command is executed.
0 0 0 1 1 1 0 Mux 1 disabled (all switches connected to D1 are off )
1
0 0 0 1 1 1 1 Mux 2 disabled (all switches connected to D2 are off )
1
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Mux 3 disabled (all switches connected to D3 are off )
1
0 0 1 0 0 0 1 Mux 4 disabled (all switches connected to D4 are off )
1
0 0 1 0 0 1 0 Reserved
1
0 0 1 0 0 1 1 Reserved
1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 GPO1 high for ADG791G/reserved for ADG791A
0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 GPO1 low for ADG791G/reserved for ADG791A
0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 All muxes disabled
1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 Reserved
1
X = Logic state does not matter.
CONDITION
BY MASTER
ACKNOWLEDG E
BY SWIT CH
STOP
06033-031
Rev. 0 | Page 18 of 24
Page 19
ADG791A/ADG791G
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
LDSW BIT
The LDSW bit allows the user to control the way the device
executes the commands loaded during the write operations.
The ADG791A/ADG791G executes all the commands loaded
between two successive write operations that have set the
LDSW bit high.
Setting the LDSW high for every write cycle ensures that the
vice executes the command right after the LDSW bit was
de
loaded into the device. This setting can be used when the
desired configuration can be achieved by sending a single
command or when the switches and/or GPO pin are not
required to be updated at the same time. When the desired
configuration requires multiple commands with simultaneous
update, the LDSW bit should be set low while loading the
commands except the last one when the LDSW bit should be set
high. Once the last command with LDSW = high is loaded, the
device executes all commands received since the last update
simultaneously.
POWER ON/SOFTWARE RESET
The ADG791A/ADG791G has a software reset function
implemented by the RESETB bit from the second data byte
written to the device. For normal operation of the multiplexers
and GPO pin, this bit should be set high. When RESETB = low or
after power-up, the switches from all multiplexers are turned off
(open) and the GPO pin is set low.
READ OPERATION
When reading data back from the ADG791A/ADG791G, the
W
user must begin with an address byte and R/
then acknowledges that it is prepared to transmit data by
pulling SDA low. Following this acknowledgement, the
ADG791A/ADG791G transmits two bytes on the next clock
edges. These bytes contain the status of the switches, and each
byte is followed by an acknowledge bit. A logic high bit
represents a switch in the on (close) state while a low represents
a switch in the off (open) state. For the GPO pin (ADG791G
only), the bit represents the logic value of the pin.
llustrates the entire read sequence.
i
The bit maps accompanying Fi
gure 32 show the relationship
between the elements of the ADG791A and ADG791G (that it,
the switches and GPO pins) and the bits that represent their
status after a completed read operation.
The ADG791G evaluation kit allows designers to evaluate the
high performance of the device with a minimum of effort.
The evaluation kit includes a printed circuit board populated
w
ith the ADG791G. The evaluation board can be used to
evaluate the performance of both the ADG791A and
ADG791G. It interfaces to the USB port of a PC, or it can be
used as a standalone evaluation board. Software is available with
the evaluation board that allows the user to easily program the
ADG791G through the USB port. Schematics of the evaluation
board are shown in Figure 33 and Figure 34. The software runs
on any PC that has Microsoft® Windows® 2000 or Windows XP
installed.
USING THE ADG791G EVALUATION BOARD
The ADG791G evaluation kit is a test system designed to
simplify the evaluation of the device. Each input/output of the
part comes with a socket specifically chosen for easy
audio/video evaluation. A data sheet is also available and gives
full information on operating the evaluation board.
Purchase of licensed I2C components of Analog Devices or one of its sublicensed Associated Companies conveys a license for the purchaser under the Philips I2C Patent
Rights to use these components in an I
2
C system, provided that the system conforms to the I2C Standard Specification as defined by Philips.