3.4 MHz high speed I
32-lead LFCSP_VQ (5 mm × 5 mm)
Double-buffered input logic
Simultaneous update of multiple switches
Up to 300 MHz bandwidth
Fully specified at dual ±5 V/single +12 V operation
On resistance 35 Ω maximum
Low quiescent current < 20 μA
APPLICATIONS
AV switching in TV
Automotive infotainment
AV receivers
CCT V
Ultrasound applications
KVM switching
Telecom applications
Test equipment/instrumentation
PBX systems
2
C option
Switch Array with Dual/Single Supplies
ADG2188
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADG2188 is an analog cross point switch with an
array size of 8 × 8. The switch array is arranged so that
there are eight columns by eight rows, for a total of 64
switch channels. The array is bidirectional, and the rows and
columns can be configured as either inputs or outputs. Each
of the 64 switches can be addressed and configured through
2
the I
C-compatible interface. Standard, full speed, and high
speed (3.4 MHz) I
simultaneous switch combination is allowed. An additional
feature of the ADG2188 is that switches can be updated
simultaneously, using the LDSW command. In addition,
RESET
a
option allows all of the switch channels to be
reset/off. At power on, all switches are in the off condition.
The device is packaged in a 32-lead, 5 mm × 5 mm
LFCSP_VQ.
2
C interfaces are supported. Any
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
L
ADG2188
GNDA0A1A2
1
64
LDSW
8 × 8 SWITCH ARRAY
Figure 1.
Y0 TO Y7 (I/O)
X0 TO X7 (I/O)
5897-001
SCL
SD
INPUT
REGISTER
AND
7 TO 64
DECODER
1
LATCHES
64
LDSW
Rev. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Anal og Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or ot her
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
C Interface........................................................... 19
REVISION HISTORY
4/06—Revision 0: Initial Version
Rev. 0 | Page 2 of 28
Page 3
ADG2188
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
SPECIFICATIONS
VDD = 12 V ± 10%, VSS = 0 V, VL = 5 V, GND = 0 V, all specifications T
MIN
to T
unless otherwise noted.
MAX,
Table 1.
B Version Y Version
Parameter
ANALOG SWITCH
Analog Signal Range VDD − 2 V VDD − 2 V V max
On Resistance, RON 30 30 Ω typ VDD = 10.8 V, VIN = 0 V, IS = −10 mA
35 40 35 42 Ω max
On Resistance Matching 4.5 4.5 Ω typ VDD = 10.8 V, VIN = 0 V, IS = −10 mA
Between Channels, ∆RON 8 9 8 10 Ω max
On Resistance Flatness, R
3.5 4 3.5 5 Ω max
14.5 14.5 Ω typ VDD = 10.8 V, VIN = 0 V to 5.4 V, IS = −10 mA
LEAKAGE CURRENTS VDD = 13.2 V
Channel Off Leakage, I
Channel On Leakage, ION ±0.03 ±0.03 μA typ VX = VY = 1 V or 7 V
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS2
C
11 11 pF typ
OFF
CON 18.5 18.5 pF typ
tON 170 170 ns typ RL = 300 Ω, CL = 35 pF
185 190 185 195 ns max
t
210 210 ns typ RL = 300 Ω, CL = 35 pF
OFF
250 255 250 260 ns max
THD + N 0.04 0.04 % typ
PSRR 90 dB typ
−3 dB Bandwidth 210 210 MHz typ Individual inputs to outputs
16.5 16.5 MHz typ 8 inputs to 1 output
Off Isolation −69 −69 dB typ RL = 75 Ω, CL = 5 pF, f = 5 MHz
Channel-to-Channel Crosstalk RL = 75 Ω, CL = 5 pF, f = 5 MHz
Adjacent Channels −63 −63 dB typ
Nonadjacent Channels −76 −76 dB typ
Differential Gain 0.4 0.4 % typ RL = 75 Ω, CL = 5 pF, f = 5 MHz
Differential Phase 0.6 0.6 ° typ RL = 75 Ω, CL = 5 pF, f = 5 MHz
Charge Injection −3.5 −3.5 pC typ VS = 4 V, RS = 0 Ω, CL = 1 nF
LOGIC INPUTS (Ax, RESET)
Input High Voltage, V
Input Low Voltage, V
Input Leakage Current, IIN 0.005 0.005 μA typ
±1 ±1 μA max
Input Capacitance, CIN 7 7 pF typ
FLAT(ON)
±0.03 ±0.03 μA typ VX = 7 V/1 V, VY = 1 V/7 V
OFF
2
2.0 2.0 V min
INH
0.8 0.8 V max
INL
+25°C
32 32 Ω typ VDD = 10.8 V, VIN = 1.4 V, IS = −10 mA
37 42 37 47 Ω max
45 45 Ω typ VDD = 10.8 V, VIN = 5.4 V, IS = −10 mA
50 57 50 62 Ω max
2.3 2.3 Ω typ VDD = 10.8 V, VIN = 0 V to 1.4 V, IS = −10 mA
18 20 18 22 Ω max
−40°C to
+85°C +25°C
−40°C to
+125°C Unit Conditions
R
L
f = 20 kHz; without decoupling;
1
= 10 kΩ, f = 20 Hz to 20 kHz,
= 1 V p-p
V
S
see Figure 24
Rev. 0 | Page 3 of 28
Page 4
ADG2188
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
B Version Y Version
Parameter
+25°C
+85°C
+25°C
LOGIC INPUTS (SCL, SDA)2
−40°C to
Input High Voltage, V
V
Input Low Voltage, V
0.7 VL 0.7 VL V min
INH
+ 0.3 VL + 0.3 V max
L
−0.3 −0.3 V min
INL
0.3 VL 0.3 VL V max
Input Leakage Current, IIN 0.005 0.005 μA typ VIN = 0 V to VL
±1 ±1 μA max
Input Hysteresis 0.05 VL 0.05 VL V min
Input Capacitance, CIN 7 7 pF typ
LOGIC OUTPUT (SDA)
2
Output Low Voltage, VOL 0.4 0.4 V max I
0.6 0.6 V max I
Floating State Leakage Current ±1 ±1 μA max
POWER REQUIREMENTS
IDD 0.05 0.05 μA typ Digital inputs = 0 V or VL
1 1 μA max
ISS 0.05 0.05 μA typ Digital inputs = 0 V or VL
1 1 μA max
IL Digital inputs = 0 V or VL
Interface Inactive 0.3 0.3 μA typ
2 2 μA max
Interface Active: 400 kHz f
0.1 0.1 mA typ
SCL
0.2 0.2 mA max
Interface Active: 3.4 MHz f
0.4 0.4 mA typ -HS model only
SCL
1.2 1.7 mA max
1
Temperature range is as follows: B version: −40°C to +85°C; Y version: −40°C to +125°C.
2
Guaranteed by design, not subject to production test.
−40°C to
+125°C
Unit Conditions
= 3 mA
SINK
= 6 mA
SINK
Rev. 0 | Page 4 of 28
Page 5
ADG2188
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
VDD = +5 V ± 10% , VSS = −5 V ± 10% , VL = 5 V, GND = 0 V, all specifications T
MIN
to T
, unless otherwise noted.
MAX
Table 2.
B Version Y Version
Parameter
+25°C
−40°C to
+85°C +25°C
−40°C to
+125°C
Unit Conditions
ANALOG SWITCH
Analog Signal Range VDD − 2 V V max
On Resistance, RON 34 34 Ω typ VDD = +4.5 V, VSS = −4.5 V, VIN = VSS, IS = −10 mA
40 45 40 50 Ω max
50 50 Ω typ VDD = +4.5 V, VSS = −4.5 V, VIN = 0 V, IS = −10 mA
55 65 55 70 Ω max
66 66 Ω typ VDD = +4.5 V, VSS = −4.5 V, VIN = +1.4 V, IS = −10 mA
75 85 75 95 Ω max
On Resistance Matching 4.5 4.5 Ω typ VDD = +4.5 V, VSS = −4.5 V, VIN = VSS, IS = −10 mA
Between Channels, ∆RON 8 9 8 10 Ω max
On Resistance Flatness, R
17 17 Ω typ VDD = +4.5 V, VSS = −4.5 V, VIN = VSS to 0 V, IS = −10 mA
FLAT(ON)
20 23 20 25 Ω max
34 34 Ω typ
= +4.5 V, VSS = −4.5 V, VIN = VSS to +1.4 V,
V
DD
= −10 mA
I
S
42 45 42 48 Ω max
LEAKAGE CURRENTS VDD = 5.5 V, VSS = 5.5 V
Channel Off Leakage, I
±0.03 ±0.03 μA typ VX = +4.5 V/−2 V, VY = −2 V/+4.5 V
OFF
Channel On Leakage, ION ±0.03 ±0.03 μA typ VX = VY = −2 V or +4.5 V
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS2
C
6 6 pF typ
OFF
CON 9.5 9.5 pF typ
tON 170 170 ns typ RL = 300 Ω, CL = 35 pF
200 215 200 220 ns max
t
210 210 ns typ RL = 300 Ω, CL = 35 pF
OFF
250 255 250 260 ns max
THD + N 0.04 0.04 % typ RL = 10 kΩ, f = 20 Hz to 20 kHz, VS = 1 V p-p
PSRR 90 dB typ f = 20 kHz; without decoupling; see Figure 24
−3 dB Bandwidth 300 300 MHz typ Individual inputs to outputs
18 18 MHz typ 8 inputs to 1 output
Off Isolation −66 −64 dB typ RL = 75 Ω, CL = 5 pF, f = 5 MHz
Channel-to-Channel Crosstalk RL = 75 Ω, CL = 5 pF, f = 5 MHz
Adjacent Channels −62 −62 dB typ
Nonadjacent Channels −79 −79 dB typ
Differential Gain 1.5 1.5 % typ RL = 75 Ω, CL = 5 pF, f = 5 MHz
Differential Phase 1.8 1.8 ° typ RL = 75 Ω, CL = 5 pF, f = 5 MHz
Charge Injection −3 −3 pC typ VS = 0 V, RS = 0 Ω, CL = 1 nF
LOGIC INPUTS (Ax, RESET)
Input High Voltage, V
Input Low Voltage, V
INL
2
2.0 2.0 V min
INH
0.8 0.8 V max
Input Leakage Current, IIN 0.005 0.005 μA typ
±1 ±1 μA max
Input Capacitance, CIN 7 7 pF typ
LOGIC INPUTS (SCL, SDA)
Input High Voltage, V
V
Input Low Voltage, V
2
0.7 VL 0.7 VL V min
INH
−0.3 −0.3 V min
INL
+ 0.3 VL + 0.3 V max
L
0.3 VL 0.3 VL V max
Input Leakage Current, IIN 0.005 0.005 μA typ VIN = 0 V to VL
±1 ±1 μA max
Rev. 0 | Page 5 of 28
1
Page 6
ADG2188
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
B Version Y Version
Parameter
Input Hysteresis 0.05 VL 0.05 VL V min
Input Capacitance, CIN 7 7 pF typ
LOGIC OUTPUT (SDA)
Output Low Voltage, VOL 0.4 0.4 V max I
0.6 0.6 V max I
Floating State Leakage Current ±1 ±1 μA max
POWER REQUIREMENTS
IDD 0.05 0.005 μA typ Digital inputs = 0 V or VL
1 1 μA max
ISS 0.05 0.005 μA typ Digital inputs = 0 V or VL
1 1 μA max
IL Digital inputs = 0 V or VL
Interface Inactive 0.3 0.3 μA typ
2 2 μA max
Interface Active: 400 kHz f
0.1 0.1 mA max
Interface Active: 3.4 MHz f
0.3 0.3 mA max
1
Temperature range is as follows: B version: –40°C to +85°C; Y version: –40°C to +125°C.
2
Guaranteed by design, not subject to production test.
2
+25°C
0.1 0.1 mA typ
SCL
0.4 0.4 mA typ -HS model only
SCL
−40°C to
+85°C
+25°C
−40°C to
+125°C
Unit Conditions
= 3 mA
SINK
= 6 mA
SINK
Rev. 0 | Page 6 of 28
Page 7
ADG2188
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
I2C TIMING SPECIFICATIONS
VDD = 5 V to 12 V; VSS = −5 V to 0 V; VL = 5 V; GND = 0 V; TA = T
Table 3.
ADG2188 Limit at T
Parameter1Conditions Min Max Unit Description
f
Standard mode 100 kHz Serial clock frequency
SCL
Fast mode 400 kHz High speed mode
C
C
= 100 pF maximum 3.4 MHz
B
= 400 pF maximum 1.7 MHz
B
2
t1 Standard mode 4 μs t
Fast mode 0.6 μs High speed mode
C
C
= 100 pF maximum 60 ns
B
= 400 pF maximum 120 ns
B
2
t2 Standard mode 4.7 μs t
Fast mode 1.3 μs High speed mode
C
C
= 100 pF maximum 160 ns
B
= 400 pF maximum 320 ns
B
2
t3 Standard mode 250 ns t
Fast mode 100 ns High speed mode
3
t
Standard mode 0 3.45 μs t
4
2
10 ns
Fast mode 0 0.9 μs High speed mode
C
C
= 100 pF maximum 0 70 ns
B
= 400 pF maximum 0 150 ns
B
2
t5 Standard mode 4.7 μs t
Fast mode 0.6 μs High speed mode
2
160 ns
t6 Standard mode 4 μs t
Fast mode 0.6 μs High speed mode
2
160 ns
t7 Standard mode 4.7 μs t
Fast mode 1.3 μs
t8 Standard mode 4 μs t
Fast mode 0.6 μs High speed mode
2
160 ns
t9 Standard mode 1000 ns t
Fast mode 20 + 0.1 CB 300 ns High speed mode
C
C
= 100 pF maximum 10 80 ns
B
= 400 pF maximum 20 160 ns
B
2
t10 Standard mode 300 ns t
Fast mode 20 + 0.1 CB 300 ns
High speed mode
C
C
= 100 pF maximum 10 80 ns
B
= 400 pF maximum 20 160 ns
B
2
Rev. 0 | Page 7 of 28
MIN
MIN
to T
, T
, unless otherwise noted (see Figure 2).
MAX
MAX
, SCL high time
HIGH
, SCL low time
LOW
, data setup time
SU;DAT
, data hold time
HD;DAT
, setup time for a repeated start condition
SU;STA
, hold time for a (repeated) start condition
HD;STA
, bus free time between a stop and a start condition
BUF
, setup time for a stop condition
SU;STO
, rise time of SDA signal
RDA
, fall time of SDA signal
FDA
Page 8
ADG2188
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
ADG2188 Limit at T
Parameter1Conditions Min Max Unit Description
t11 Standard mode 1000 ns t
Fast mode 20 + 0.1 CB 300 ns
High speed mode
C
C
t
Standard mode 1000 ns t
11A
= 100 pF maximum 10 40 ns
B
= 400 pF maximum 20 80 ns
B
2
Fast mode 20 + 0.1 CB 300 ns and after an acknowledge bit
High speed mode
C
C
= 100 pF maximum 10 80 ns
B
= 400 pF maximum 20 160 ns
B
2
t12 Standard mode 300 ns t
Fast mode 20 + 0.1 CB 300 ns
High speed mode
C
C
= 100 pF maximum 10 40 ns
B
= 400 pF maximum 20 80 ns
B
2
tSP Fast mode 0 50 ns Pulse width of suppressed spike
High speed mode
1
Guaranteed by initial characterization. All values measured with input filtering enabled. CB refers to capacitive load on the bus line; tR and tF are measured between
0.3 VDD and 0.7 VDD.
2
High speed I2C is available only in -HS models
3
A device must provide a data hold time for SDA to bridge the undefined region of the SCL falling edge.
2
0 10 ns
MIN
, T
MAX
RCL
RCL1
FCL
, rise time of SCL signal
, rise time of SCL signal after a repeated start condition
, fall time of SCL signal
TIMING DIAGRAM
SCL
SDA
t
7
S
P
S = START CONDI TION
P = STOP CO NDITION
t
11
t
2
t
6
t
4
t
12
t
3
t
1
S
t
6
t
5
t
10
t
8
t
9
P
5897-002
Figure 2. Timing Diagram for 2-Wire Serial Interface
Rev. 0 | Page 8 of 28
Page 9
ADG2188
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.
Table 4.
Parameter Rating
VDD to VSS 15 V
VDD to GND −0.3 V to +15 V
VSS to GND +0.3 V to −7 V
VL to GND −0.3 V to +7 V
Analog Inputs VSS − 0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V
Digital Inputs
Continuous Current
10 V on Input; Single Input
Connected to Single Output
1 V on Input; Single Input
Connected to Single Output
10 V on Input; Eight Inputs
Connected to Eight Outputs
Operating Temperature Range
Industrial (B Version) –40°C to +85°C
Automotive (Y Version) –40°C to +125°C
Storage Temperature Range –65°C to +150°C
Junction Temperature 150°C
32-Lead LFCSP_VQ
Peak Temperature 260°C (+0/–5)
Time at Peak Temperature 10 sec to 40 sec
−0.3 V to V
whichever occurs first
65 mA
90 mA
25 mA
+ 0.3 V or 30 mA,
L
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
ma
y cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions above those indicated in the operational
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
ESD CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on
the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although this product features
proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy
electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance
degradation or loss of functionality.
Rev. 0 | Page 9 of 28
Page 10
ADG2188
V
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
SS
NC
X0
X1
X2
X3
X4
X5
NC = NO CONNECT
Exposed Paddle Soldered to V
T
E
D
S
N
E
1
0
2
R
A
A
A
G
32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25
1
PIN 1
2
INDICATOR
3
4
5
6
7
8
ADG2188
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
9 10111314151612
2
0
1
Y
Y
Y
8 × 8
3
Y
4
Y
L
A
C
D
L
S
S
V
24
V
DD
23
NC
22
NC
21
NC
20
NC
19
NC
18
X7
X6
17
6
7
5
Y
Y
Y
SS
05897-003
Figure 3. Pin Configuration
Table 5. Pin Function Descriptions
1
Pin No. Mnemonic Description
1 VSS Negative Power Supply in a Dual-Supply Application. For single-supply applications, this pin should be tied to GND.
2, 19 to 23 NC No Connect.
3 to 8,
X0 to X7 Can be inputs or outputs.
17, 18
9 to 16 Y0 to Y7 Can be inputs or outputs.
24 VDD Positive Power Supply Input.
25 VL Logic Power Supply Input.
26 SDA Digital I/O. Bidirectional open drain data line. External pull-up resistor required.
27 SCL
Digital Input, Serial Clock Line. Open drain input that is used in conjunction wit
h SDA to clock data into the
device. External pull-up resistor required.
28 A0 Logic Input. Address pin that sets the least significant bit of the 7-bit slave address.
29 A1 Logic Input. Address pin that sets the second least significant bit of the 7-bit slave address.
30 A2 Logic Input. Address pin that sets the third least significant bit of the 7-bit slave address.
31
RESET
Active Low Logic Input. When this pin is low, all switches are open, and appropriate registers are cleared to 0.
32 GND Ground. Reference point for all circuitry on the ADG2188.
1
It is recommended that the exposed paddle be soldered to VSS to improve heat dissipation and crosstalk.
Rev. 0 | Page 10 of 28
Page 11
ADG2188
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
200
TA = 25°C
I
= 10mA
DS
180
160
= 0V
140
120
(Ω)
100
ON
R
80
60
40
20
0
–512
–4–3–2–101234567891011
VSS = –5V
V
= +5V
DD
SOURCE VOLT AGE (V)
V
SS
V
= +8V
DD
V
DD
Figure 4. Signal Range
85
TA = 25°C
= 10mA
I
DS
75
65
(Ω)
55
ON
R
45
35
25
–5.51.50.5–0.5–1.5–2. 5–3.5–4.5
SOURCE VOLT AGE (V)
VDD/VSS = ±4.5V
= ±5V
V
DD/VSS
V
DD/VSS
Figure 5. RON vs. Source Voltage, Dual ±5 V Supplies
70
TA = 25°C
65
= 10mA
I
(Ω)
R
ON
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
087654321
DS
Figure 6. R
SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)
vs. Supplies, VDD = 12 V ± 10%
ON
V
DD
VDD = 12V
= 10.8V
V
DD
V
= 0V
SS
= +12V
= ±5.5V
= 13.2V
05897-007
05897-017
05897-018
90
TA = 25°C
= 10mA
I
DS
80
70
(Ω)
60
ON
R
50
40
30
054.54.03. 53. 02. 52.01.51.00.5
SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 7. RON vs. Source Voltage, VDD = 8 V ± 10%
80
VDD = +5V
V
= –5V
SS
70
I
= 10mA
DS
60
50
(Ω)
40
ON
R
30
20
10
0
–510–1–2–3–4
TA = +85°C
= –40°C
T
A
SOURCE VOLT AGE (V)
Figure 8. RON vs. Temperature, Dual ±5 V Supplies
60
VDD = 12V
= 0V
V
SS
= 10mA
I
DS
(Ω)
ON
R
50
40
30
20
10
0
0654321
Figure 9. R
SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)
vs. Temperature, VDD = 12 V
ON
T
= +85°C
A
T
VDD = 8V
T
= –40°C
A
= 7.2V
V
DD
= +125°C
A
T
A
TA = +125°C
V
DD
= +25°C
T
= +25°C
A
= 8.8V
.0
05897-025
05464-026
05897-027
Rev. 0 | Page 11 of 28
Page 12
ADG2188
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
80
VDD = 8V
= 0V
V
SS
70
= 10mA
I
DS
60
50
(Ω)
40
ON
R
30
20
10
0
00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.0
T
= +85°C
A
T
= –40°C
A
SOURCE VOLT AGE (V)
TA = +125°C
= +25°C
T
A
Figure 10. RON vs. Temperature, VDD = 8 V
05897-013
18
VDD = 12V
V
= 0V
SS
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
LEAKAGE CURRENTS (nA)
2
0
–2
0 20406080100120
TEMPERATURE ( °C)
Y CHANNELS, V
X CHANNELS, V
Y CHANNELS, V
BIAS
BIAS
BIAS
= 1V
= 7V
Figure 13. On Leakage vs. Temperature, 12 V Single Supply
= 7V
05897-011
16
VDD = +5V
= –5V
V
SS
14
12
10
8
6
4
LEAKAGE CURRENTS (nA)
2
0
0 20406080100120
TEMPERATURE ( °C)
X CHANNELS,
V
= +4V
BIAS
Y CHANNELS,
V
= –2V
BIAS
Figure 11. On Leakage vs. Temperature, Dual ±5 V Supplies
12
VDD = +5V
V
= –5V
SS
10
8
6
4
2
LEAKAGE CURRENTS (nA)
0
–2
0 20406080100120
X, Y CHANNELS;
= +4V ON X CHANNEL;
V
BIAS
–2V ON Y CHANNEL
X, Y CHANNELS;
= –2V ON X CHANNEL;
V
BIAS
+4V ON Y CHANNEL
TEMPERATURE ( °C)
Figure 12. Off Leakage vs. Temperature, Dual ±5 V Supplies
9
VDD = 12V
= 0V
V
SS
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
LEAKAGE CURRENTS (nA)
1
0
–1
0 20406080100120
05897-014
X, Y CHANNELS;
= 7V ON X CHANNEL;
V
BIAS
1V ON Y CHANNEL
X, Y CHANNELS;
= 1V ON X CHANNEL;
V
BIAS
7V ON Y CHANNEL
TEMPERATURE ( °C)
05897-012
Figure 14. Off Leakage vs. Temperature, 12 V Single Supply
0
–0.5
–1.0
–1.5
–2.0
–2.5
–3.0
–3.5
VDD = +5V, VSS = –5V
CHARGE INJECTI ON (pC)
–4.0
–4.5
–5.0
05897-015
–3–5–11357911
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
= +12V, VSS = 0V
V
DD
05897-030
Figure 15. Charge Injection vs. Supply Voltage
Rev. 0 | Page 12 of 28
Page 13
ADG2188
–
–
–
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
240
220
t
OFF
200
(ns)
180
OFF
t
t
/
ON
ON
160
t
140
120
100
–40–20020406080100120
Figure 16. t
2
–3
–4
–5
–6
INSERTION LOSS (dB)
–7
VDD = +5V
= –5V
V
SS
= 25°C
T
A
–8
101G 10G10M100k1k
V
= +5V, VSS = –5V
DD
VDD = 12V, VSS = 0V
TEMPERATURE
Times vs. Temperature
ON/tOFF
FREQUENCY (Hz)
(°C)
Figure 17. Individual Inputs to Individual Outputs Bandwidth,
Dual ±5 V Supply
1
–2
0
–1
–2
–3
–4
–5
INSERTION LOSS (dB)
–6
VDD = +5V
–7
V
= –5V
SS
= 25°C
T
A
–8
101G 10G10M100k1k
05897-029
FREQUENCY (Hz)
05897-022
Figure 19. One Input to Eight Outputs Bandwidth, ±5 V Dual Supply
10
VDD = +5V TO +12V
= –5V TO 0V
V
SS
–20
= 25°C
T
A
–30
–40
–50
–60
–70
–80
INSERTION LOSS (dB)
–90
–100
–110
101G10M100k1k
05897-020
FREQUENCY (Hz)
05897-023
Figure 20. Off Isolation vs. Frequency
VDD = +5V TO +12V
V
= –5V TO 0V
–20
SS
T
= 25°C
A
–3
–4
–5
INSERTION LOSS (dB)
–6
VDD = 12V
–7
= 0V
V
SS
= 25°C
T
A
–8
101G 10G10M100k1k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
05897-021
Figure 18. Individual Inputs to Individual Outputs Bandwidth,
12 V Single Supply
Rev. 0 | Page 13 of 28
–40
–60
–80
INSERTION LOSS (dB)
–100
–120
101G10M100k1k
ADJACENT
CHANNELS
NON-ADJACENT
CHANNELS
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 21. Crosstalk vs. Frequency
05897-024
Page 14
ADG2188
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
0.35
VDD = +5V
V
= –5V
SS
0.30
0.25
0.20
(mA)
L
I
0.15
0.10
0.05
= 5V
V
L
V
= 3V
L
0
VDD = 5V/12V
V
= –5V/0V
SS
T
= 25°C
A
–20
0.2V p-p RIPPLE
–40
WITHOUT DECOUPLING
–60
ACPSRR (dB)
–80
–100
WITHOUT DECOUPLING
SWITCH ON,
SWITCH OFF,
WITH DECOUPLING
0
00.51. 01.52.02.53.0
Figure 22. Digital Current (IL) vs. Frequency
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
(mA)
L
I
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0654321
= 3V
V
L
Figure 23. Digital Current (IL) vs. V
FREQUENCY (MHz)
VL = 5V
(V)
V
LOGIC
for Varying Digital Supply Voltage
LOGIC
–120
1001G
1k10k100k1M10M100M
05897-016
FREQUENCY (Hz)
5897-028
Figure 24. ACPSRR
05897-019
Rev. 0 | Page 14 of 28
Page 15
ADG2188
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
TEST CIRCUITS
The test circuits show measurements on one channel for clarity, but the circuit applies to any of the switches in the matrix.
I
DS
V1
I
XY
V
S
RON = V1/I
Figure 25. On Resistance
DS
05897-031
OFF
AA
V
X
Figure 26. Off Leakage
XY
SS
DD
0.1µF
0.1µF
I
OFF
I
V
Y
05897-032
NC
XY
ON
A
V
Y
05897-033
Figure 27. On Leakage
50%
90%
t
AND
t
OFF
ON
05897-034
OUT
9TH DATA BIT
V
OUT
, t
ON
OFF
V
V
SS
DD
XY
V
X
GND
R
300Ω
V
C
L
L
35pF
Figure 28. Switching Times, t
SS
DD
0.1µF0.1
V
DD
R
X
V
X
SS
DD
0.1µF
0.1µF
XY
GND
µ
F
Q
INJ=CL
SW OFF
× ΔV
OUT
ΔV
OUT
05897-035
V
SS
V
OUT
C
L
1nF
SW ON
DATA BIT
V
OUT
Figure 29. Charge Injection
SS
DD
0.1µF
0.1µF
V
V
OFF ISOLATION = 20 log
SS
DD
X
Y
GND
50Ω
V
OUT
V
S
NETWORK
ANALYZER
50Ω
V
OUT
R
L
50Ω
V
X
05897-036
Figure 30. Off Isolation
Rev. 0 | Page 15 of 28
V
V
V
INSERTION LOSS = 20 log
SS
DD
X
Y
GND
WITH SWITCH
V
OUT
V
WITHOUT SWITCH
OUT
NETWORK
ANALYZER
50Ω
V
V
OUT
R
L
50Ω
X
05897-037
Figure 31. Bandwidth
Page 16
ADG2188
C
VDDV
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
NETWORK
ANALYZER
V
OUT
HANNEL-TO-CHANNEL CROSSTALK = 20 log
50Ω
V
R
50Ω
X
L
DATA
BIT
Figure 32. Channel-to-Channel Crosstalk
SS
0.1µF0.1µF
V
V
DD
SS
Y1
X2
GND
V
OUT
V
X1
Y2
S
R
50Ω
R
50Ω
05897-038
Rev. 0 | Page 16 of 28
Page 17
ADG2188
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
TERMINOLOGY
On Resistance (RON)
The series on-channel resistance measured between the
X input/output and the Y input/output.
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (THD + N)
tio of the harmonic amplitudes plus noise of a signal to
The ra
the fundamental.
On Resistance Match (ΔR
ON)
The channel-to-channel matching of on resistance when
channels are operated under identical conditions.
On Resistance Flatness (R
FLAT(ON)
)
The variation of on resistance over the specified range produced
by the specified analog input voltage change with a constant
load current.
Channel Off Leakage (I
OFF
)
Thesum of leakage currents into or out of an off channel input.
Channel On Leakage (I
ON
)
The current loss/gain through an on-channel resistance,
creating a voltage offset across the device.
Input Leakage Current (I
)
IN
The current flowing into a digital input when a specified low
level or high level voltage is applied to that input.
Input Off Capacitance (C
OFF
)
The capacitance between an analog input and ground when the
switch channel is off.
Input/Output On Capacitance (C
ON
)
The capacitance between the inputs or outputs and ground
when the switch channel is on.
Digital Input Capacitance (C
IN)
The capacitance between a digital input and ground.
Output On Switching Time (t
ON
)
The time required for the switch channel to close. The time is
measured from 50% of the logic input change to the time the
output reaches 10% of the final value.
Output Off Switching Time (t
OFF
)
The time required for the switch to open. This time is measured
from 50% of the logic input change to the time the output
reaches 90% of the switch off condition.
−3 dB Bandwidth
requency at which the output is attenuated by 3 dB.
The f
Off Isolation
e measure of unwanted signal coupling through an off switch.
Th
Crosstalk
The
measure of unwanted signal that is coupled through from
one channel to another as a result of parasitic capacitance.
Differential Gain
measure of how much color saturation shift occurs when
The
the luminance level changes. Both attenuation and amplification
can occur; therefore, the largest amplitude change between any
two levels is specified and is expressed as a percentage of the
largest chrominance amplitude.
Differential Phase
The
measure of how much hue shift occurs when the luminance
level changes. It can be a negative or positive value and is
expressed in degrees of subcarrier phase.
Charge Injection
The
measure of the glitch impulse transferred from the digital
input to the analog output during on/off switching.
Input High Voltage (V
INH
)
The minimum input voltage for Logic 1.
Input Low Voltage (V
INL
)
The maximum input voltage for Logic 0.
Output Low Voltage (V
)
OL
The minimum input voltage for Logic 1.
Input Low Voltage (V
INL
)
The maximum output voltage for Logic 0.
I
DD
Positive supply current.
I
SS
Negative supply current.
Rev. 0 | Page 17 of 28
Page 18
ADG2188
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
THEORY OF OPERATION
The ADG2188 is an analog cross point switch with an array size
of 8 × 8. The eight rows are referred to as the X input/output
lines, and the eight columns are referred to as the Y input/output
lines. The device is fully flexible in that it connects any X line or
number of X lines with any Y line when turned on. Similarly, it
connects any X line with any number of Y lines when turned on.
2
Control of the ADG2188 is carried out via an I
The device can be operated from single supplies of up to 13.2 V
or from dual ±5 V supplies. The ADG2188 has many attractive
features, such as the ability to reset all the switches, the ability to
update many switches at the same time, and the option of reading
back the status of any switch. All of these features are described
in more detail here in the
Theory of Operation section.
C interface.
RESET/POWER-ON RESET
The ADG2188 offers the ability to reset all of the 64 switches
RESET
to the off state. This is done through the
RESET
pin is low, all switches are open (off), and appropriate
registers are cleared. Note that the ADG2188 also has a poweron reset block. This ensures that all switches are in the off
condition at power-up of the device. In addition, all internal
registers are filled with 0s and remain so until a valid write to
the ADG2188 takes place.
pin. When the
LOAD SWITCH (LDSW)
LDSW is an active high command that allows a number of
switches to be simultaneously updated. This is useful in
applications where it is important to have synchronous
transmission of signals. There are two LDSW modes: the
transparent mode and the latched mode.
Transparent Mode
In this mode, the switch position changes after the new word is
itten into the input shift register. LDSW is set to 1.
wr
Latched Mode
In this mode, the switch positions are not updated at the same
time that the input registers are written to. This is achieved by
setting LDSW to 0 for each word (apart from the last word)
written to the device. Then, setting LDSW to 1 for the last word
allows all of the switches in that sequence to be simultaneously
updated.
READBACK
Readback of the switch array conditions is also offered when in
standard mode and fast mode. Readback enables the user to
check the status of the switches of the ADG2188. This is very
useful when debugging a system.
Rev. 0 | Page 18 of 28
Page 19
ADG2188
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
SERIAL INTERFACE
The ADG2188 is controlled via an I2C-compatible serial bus.
The parts are connected to this bus as a slave device (no clock
is generated by the switch).
HIGH SPEED I2C INTERFACE
In addition to standard and full speed I2C, the ADG2188 also
supports the high speed (3.4 MHz) I
models provide this added performance. See the Ordering
Gu
ide for details.
2
C interface. Only the –HS
SERIAL BUS ADDRESS
The ADG2188 has a 7-bit slave address. The four MSBs are
hard coded to 1110, and the three LSBs are determined by the
state of Pin A0, Pin A1, and Pin A2. By offering the facility to
hardware configure Pin A0, Pin A1, and Pin A2, up to eight
of these devices can be connected to a single serial bus.
The 2-wire serial bus protocol operates as follows:
1. The mast
condition, defined as when a high-to-low transition on
the SDA line occurs while SCL is high. This indicates
that an address/data stream follows. All slave peripherals
connected to the serial bus respond to the start condition
and shift in the next eight bits, consisting of a 7-bit
address (MSB first) plus an R/
direction of the data transfer, that is, whether data is
written to or read from the slave device.
er initiates data transfer by establishing a start
W
bit that determines the
2. The p
3. D
4. W
Refer to Figure 33 and Figure 34 for a graphical explanation
o
f the serial data transfer protocol.
eripheral whose address corresponds to the transmitted address responds by pulling the SDA line low
during the ninth clock pulse, known as the acknowledge
bit. At this stage, all other devices on the bus remain idle
while the selected device waits for data to be written to
or read from its serial register. If the R/
master reads from the slave device. If the R/
(low), the master writes to the slave device.
ata is transmitted over the serial bus in sequences of
nine clock pulses: eight data bits followed by an acknowledge bit from the receiver of the data. Transitions on the
SDA line must occur during the low period of the clock
signal, SCL, and remain stable during the high period of
SCL, because a low-to-high transition when the clock is
high can be interpreted as a stop signal.
hen all data bits have been read or written, a stop
condition is established by the master. A stop condition
is defined as a low-to-high transition on the SDA line
while SCL is high. In write mode, the master pulls the
SDA line high during the 10th clock pulse to establish a
stop condition. In read mode, the master issues a no
acknowledge for the ninth clock pulse (that is, the SDA
line remains high). The master then brings the SDA line
low before the 10th clock pulse and then high during the
10th clock pulse to establish a stop condition.
W
bit is 1 (high), the
W
bit is 0
Rev. 0 | Page 19 of 28
Page 20
ADG2188
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
WRITING TO THE ADG2188
INPUT SHIFT REGISTER
The input shift register is 24 bits wide. A 3-byte write is necessary when writing to this register and is done under the control of the serial
clock input, SCL. The contents of the three bytes of the input shift register are shown in Figure 33 and described in Tab l e 6 .
DB23 (MSB)
1
110A2A1A0R/W
DEVICE ADDRESS
DB16 (LSB)
DB15 (MSB)
DATA
AX3 AX2 AX1 AX0 AY2 AY1 AY0
DATA BIT S
Figure 33. Data-Words
DB8 (LSB)
DB7 (MSB)
X
XXXXXXLDSW
DATA BITS
DB0 (LSB)
5897-004
Table 6. Input Shift Register Bit Function Descriptions
Bit Mnemonic Description
DB23 to DB17 1110xxx
DB16
R/W
The MSBs of the ADG2188 are set to 1110. The LSBs of the address byte are set by the
te of the three address pins, Pin A0, Pin A1, and Pin A2.
sta
Controls whether the ADG2188 slave device is read from or written to.
If R/W = 1, the ADG2188 is being read from.
= 0, the ADG2188 is being written to.
If R/W
DB15 Data
Controls whether the switch is to be ope
n (off) or closed (on).
If Data = 0, the switch is open/off.
If Data = 1, the switch is closed/on.
DB14 to DB11 AX3 to AX0 Controls I/Os X0 to X7. See Table 7 for the decode truth table.
DB10 to DB8 AY2 to AY0 Controls I/Os Y0 to Y7. See Table 7 for the decode truth table.
DB7 to DB1 X Don’t care.
DB0 LDSW
This bit is useful when a number of switches need to be updated simultaneously.
f LDSW = 1, the switch position changes after the new word is read in.
I
If LDSW = 0, the input data is latched, but the switch position is not changed.
As shown in Ta ble 6, Bit DB11 to Bit DB14 control the X input/output lines, while Bit DB8 to Bit DB10 control the Y input/output lines.
Tabl e 7 shows the truth table for these bits. Note that the full coding sequence is written out for Channel Y0, and Channel Y1 to Channel
When writing to the ADG2188, the user must begin with an
W
address byte and R/
bit, after which the switch acknowledges
that it is prepared to receive data by pulling SDA low. This
address byte is followed by the two 8-bit words. The write
operations for the switch array are shown in
t
hat it is only the condition of the switch corresponding to the
Figure 34. Note
bits in the data bytes that changes state. All other switches retain
their previous condition.
READ OPERATION
Readback on the ADG2188 is designed to work as a tool for
debug and can be used to output the status of any of the
64 switches of the device. The readback function is a two-step
sequence that works as follows:
1. S
elect the relevant X line to be read back from. Note that
there are eight switches connecting that X line to the eight
Y lines. The next step involves writing to the ADG2188 to
tell the part to reveal the status of those eight switches.
2
a. En
R/
ter the I
W
C address of the ADG2188, and set the
to 0 to indicate a write to the device.
2. The s
ter the readback address for the X line of interest,
the addresses of which are shown in Table 8. Note that
e ADG2188 is expecting a 2-byte write; therefore, be
th
sure to also enter another byte of don’t cares (see
Figure 35).
c. The AD
G2188 then places the status of those eight
switches in a register than can be read back.
econd step involves reading back from the register
that holds the status of the eight switches associated with
the X line of choice.
2
s before, enter the I
a. A
time, set the R/
C address of the ADG2188. This
W
to 1 to indicate a read back from the
device.
d. A
s with a write to the device, the ADG2188 outputs a
2-byte sequence during readback. Therefore, the first
eight bits of data out that are read back are all 0s. The
next eight bits of data that come back are the status of
the eight Y lines attached to that particular X line. If
the bit is a 1, then the switch is closed (on); similarly, if
the bit is a 0, the switch is open (off).
The ADG2188 evaluation board allows designers to evaluate the
high performance 8 × 8 switch array of the ADG2188 with a
minimum of effort.
The evaluation kit includes a populated, tested ADG2188
rinted circuit board. The evaluation board interfaces to the
p
USB port of a PC, or it can be used as a standalone evaluation
board. Software is available with the evaluation board that
allows the user to easily program the ADG2188 through the USB
port. Schematics of the evaluation board are shown in
nd Figure 37. The software runs on any PC that has Microsoft®
a
indows® 2000 or Windows XP installed.
W
Figure 36
USING THE ADG2188 EVALUATION BOARD
The ADG2188 evaluation kit is a test system designed to
simplify the evaluation of the ADG2188. Each input/output
of the part comes with a socket specifically chosen for easy
audio/video evaluation. An application note is also available
with the evaluation board that gives full information on
operating the evaluation board.
POWER SUPPLY
The ADG2188 evaluation board can be operated with both
single and dual supplies. V
the user. The V
port can be used to power the digital circuitry.
supply can be applied externally, or the USB
L
and VSS are supplied externally by
DD
Rev. 0 | Page 24 of 28
Page 25
ADG2188
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
SCHEMATICS
Figure 36. EVAL-ADG2188EB Schematic, USB Controller Section
Rev. 0 | Page 25 of 28
05897-041
Page 26
ADG2188
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
Figure 37. EVAL-ADG2188EB Schematic, Chip Section
Rev. 0 | Page 26 of 28
05897-042
Page 27
ADG2188
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
0.08
0.60 MAX
25
24
EXPOSED
PAD
(BOTTOM VIEW)
17
16
32
1
8
9
3.50 REF
PIN 1
INDICATOR
3.25
3.10 SQ
2.95
0.25 MIN
5.00
PIN 1
INDICATOR
1.00
0.85
0.80
12° MAX
SEATING
PLANE
BSC SQ
TOP
VIEW
0.80 MAX
0.65 TYP
0.30
0.23
0.18
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-220-VHHD-2
4.75
BSC SQ
0.20 REF
0.05 MAX
0.02 NOM
0.60 MAX
0.50
BSC
0.50
0.40
0.30
COPLANARITY
Figure 38. 32-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_VQ]
5
mm x 5 mm Body, Very Thin Quad
(CP-32-2)
Dimensions shown in millimeters
ORDERING GUIDE
Model
ADG2188BCPZ-R2
Temperature
Ra
1
nge
−40°C to +85°C 100 kHz, 400 kHz 32-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_VQ] CP-32-2
2
C Speed Package Description
I
ADG2188BCPZ-REEL71−40°C to +85°C 100 kHz, 400 kHz 32-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_VQ] CP-32-2
ADG2188BCPZ-HS-RL7
ADG2188YCPZ-R2
ADG2188YCPZ-REEL7
ADG2188YCPZ-HS-RL7
1
1
−40°C to +85°C 100 kHz, 400 kHz, 3.4 MHz 32-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_VQ] CP-32-2
−40°C to +125°C 100 kHz, 400 kHz 32-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_VQ] CP-32-2
1
−40°C to +125°C 100 kHz, 400 kHz 32-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_VQ] CP-32-2
1
−40°C to +125°C 100 kHz, 400 kHz, 3.4 MHz 32-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_VQ] CP-32-2
EVAL-ADG2188EB 8 x 8 Evaluation Board
1
Z = Pb-free part.
Package
Op
tion
Rev. 0 | Page 27 of 28
Page 28
ADG2188
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
NOTES
Purchase of licensed I2C components of Analog Devices or one of its sublicensed Associated Companies conveys a license for the purchaser under the Philips I2C Patent
Rights to use these components in an I2C system, provided that the system conforms to the I2C Standard Specification as defined by Philips.